2025届湖北省新八校协作体高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题

2025年湖北省“新八校”协作体高三5月模拟考试 高三英语试卷 命题学校：宜昌一中 命题教师：高三英语组 审题学校：那阳中学随州一中 考试时间：2025年5月4日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 1 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 B.￡918. C.9.15. 答案是C eit的2七的020T 1. Where can the man fetch a shelf from? uw下打 。2t50g8 A.A storage room. B.A factory.C.A shop. 2.Why is the woman worried? 0:o A.She failed the exam. leninn a d与rim:,toa B.Her mother.will scold her. C.She didn't achieve her goal, 3.What color was the woman's bedroom before? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Pink. 4.What is Steve doing now? nototu A.Swimming B.Fishing. C.Watching TV. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语议卷（共12页）第1页 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A fire. B.Ahouse. C.The woman's daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Travel agent and client. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Sce a doctor. B.Take a boat trip. C.Pay $150 first. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of the movie? A.It's amazing. B.It's disappointing. C.It's worth watching 9.What made the woman confused about the movie? A.The plot. B.The scenery. C.The special effects. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She is familiar with the characters of the movie. B.She read a lot before watching the movie. C.She likes going to the theater. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Tell her where to buy souvenirs. B.Go on holiday with her family here. C.Give her some advice on touring in Cairo. 12:What did the man do yesterday? A.He visited the Sphinx. B.He learnt how to ride a camel. C.He went to the Khanal-Khalili fair. 13.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Leave Cairo. B.Go boating on the Nile. C.Visit the Egyptian Museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第2页 14.Why do film stars earn much money according to the man? A.Their work is hard. 2用有4p B.They spend much time training. w4no公y C.They make a lot of films each year. t行o元价2hb 15.What does the man say about film stars? A.Most of their films do well at the box office. B.Many of them can't afford huge houses. C.They earn more and spend more. t4分在 16.What is the woman's attitude towards celebrities in the end? n A.Envious. B.Critical. C.Sympathetic. g得66m话岁 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 inbro:loute innn 17When will Monica work in the library? AFrom45a to5:15 pd B.From9:15a.m.to445p.mi面：dm小b)eta C.From 9 a.m.to 5 p.m. 污6,05：52b地t1力有 18.What can Monica do while working in the library? ,)通 A.Read books.B.Have drinks.C.Talk to students. 19.Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch? A.In a canteen.B.In a common room.C.In an office. 20.Why doesn't the speaker recommend cafes in the town center? A.Lunchtime is limited.B.They are crowded.C.They are expensive. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） ,作月s11 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） ghi中t.amyn 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 These days,streaming is more straightforward than ever.If you have a newer TV,all you have to do is select one of the buil-in apps and sign up to start watching.Here is a summary of the highly emended major services and the big shows and movies they offer. YouTube TV YouTube TV is composed of the 100-plus live channels(or 30-plus Spanish networks under the Spanish Plan)you can find on cable.If a show or movie has aired onon of those networks,full seasons are likely available for free via video on demand or for purchase.Any live sports airing on cable 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第3页 channels like ESPN,FSland CBS Sports Network are streaming here too.You must have a Google account to subscribe. Price:$72.99/month;$34.99/month for the Spanish Plan.Any two devices can stream at once. Apple TV+ Apple's is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no ads.That means it only offers the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end summary,including Ted Lasso,The Morning Show,Severance,Prehistoric Planet,Masters of the Air and Killers of the Flower Moon. Price:$9.99/month.Any two devices can stream at once. Max Max's predecessor,HBO Go,was more a library for HBO to shelve past seasons of its hits such as Game of Thrones and The Sopranos.Since 2022,when parent company WarnerMedia combined with Discovery,it's no longer HB-Only.Viewers can search through Discovery titles like House Hunters, Chopped and Say Yes to the Dress alongside HBO triumphs True Detective,The Wire and The White Lotus. Price:$9.99/month for one device at once with ads;$15.99/month for two devices at once ad-free; $19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free. 21.What do we know about YouTube TV? A.Game of Thrones is available. 6出90150山38 B.A Google account is not necessary. C.The Spanish Plan is offered for free. D.Sports fans can enjoy first-hand experience. 22.What sets Apple TV+apart from other streaming services? .2 A.Free past season hits. B.Diverse live channels. C.Original programs. D.High subscription cost. 23.How much should you pay if you want to stream on three devices without ads? A.$34.99/month. B.$19.99/month.C.$15.99/month.D.$9.99/month. 0 Life can feel terribly unfair.And yet for some people,when life hands them the worst possible circumstance,they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person.The blonde-haired,California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer.Athletic and energetic,Jessie had her whole world in front of her,until she was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor ()in 2011.Doctors estimated that she had just 1%chance of survival and less than a year to live.With no other treatment options,her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial.For weeks she underwent 30 rounds h业.k比、培研协作休*益语试米（共1？而）第4页 of radiotherapy.Amazingly,the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine,and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment,Jessie asked an uncharacteristically mature question for such a young girl.Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment,she asked her parents:"How can we help them?"Jessie's heart was bigger than any tumor."She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,"her father Erik tenderly remembers."How could we not help?" Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer,she resolved to make the most of her time.The moming after her diagnosis,Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients.The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars stuffed with toys,crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment.JoyJars,named after Jessie's middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days,but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie's positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees,a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time,passed away less than a year from her diagnosis.But her parents keep the joy alive.More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries,with each stamped with her life philosophy "Never Ever Give Up". No matter how long or short our lives tumn out to be,there is always room for a little joy. 24.What can we leamn about Jessie from paragraph 2? A.She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. ,0.1 B.She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. on fon'a tauor olgoo C.She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D.She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. 25.What inspired Jessie's creation of JoyJars? ainon muna T ulqn/noudm.cs A.Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. 0eg中斗 B.Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. v C.Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D.Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. no,之 26.Which of the following can best describe Jessie? A.Ambitious and responsible. B.Sympathetic and optimistic C.Cooperative and intelligent. D.Aggressive and pioneering. 27.What does the article want to tell us? to约i A.A life without passion is a life half-lived. B.Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors. 59,。的 C.A candle lights others and consumes itself. u京p行时n D.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade. i,ynu出a 湖北省新入校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第5页 In a paper published March 13 in Science,researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time.Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet,Earth's largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia,keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice.To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet,which is shrinking more rapidly every year,existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice's mechanical behavior from lab experiments. "But Antarctica's ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,"said Ching-Yao Lai,a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper."Ice formed from seawater has different properties,and ice sheets may contain large cracks,air pockets,or other inconsistencies that affect movement." Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar.They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed()and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However,most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact,as ice gets farther from the continent,it starts to be pulled out to sea.The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions-a concept called anisotropy ( "Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,"said first study author Yongji Wang,a researcher in Lai's lab."Ice in the 5%compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest -the extension zone,it is not the case.Now based on this new method,we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic." Next,researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks.They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 28.What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A.Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B.Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C.Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D.Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. id a ha t am bnanino 29.Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? huTuo A.They rely too much on the data from satellites. 阳Uf由o6理理 B.They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. o131 ao no hnit d C.They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. y551行5 D.They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第6页 30.What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A.Ice behaves variably in all directions. B.Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C.Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D.Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 31.What can be inferred about the researchers'future plans? A.They will build more satellite models. B.They will abandon their current methods. C.They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D.They will seek more data to improve their analysis. D Neurons()have historically been the cell most associated with memory.But far outside the brain,kidney()cells can also store information and recognize patterns in a similar way to neurons, researchers report November 7 in Nature Communications. In experiments,the kidney cells showed signs of a"massed-space effect".This well-known feature of how memory works in the brain facilitates storing information in small groups over time,rather than a big group at once. In neurons,when a chemical signal passes through,the cell starts producing CREB,a protein central to memory processing.The protein then turns on more genes that further change the cell, kick-starting the molecular()memory machine.Kukushkin and colleagues set out to determine whether CREB in non-neuronal cells responds to incoming signals the same way. The researchers implanted an artificial gene into human kidney cells,which included instructions for producing a glowing protein found in fireflies ()The team then watched the cells respond to artificial chemical pulses that copy the signals that activate the memory activation pathways in neurons. "Depending on how much light the glowing protein produces,we know how strongly that memory gene was turned on,"Kukushkin says. "This massed-space effect has never been seen outside a brain,"Kukushkin says."But we propose that if you give non-brain cells complicated enough tasks,they may also be able to form a memory." Neuroscientist Ashok Hegde finds the study interesting as it applies a neuroscience principle broadly to understand gene expression in non-neuronal cells.But it's unclear how applicable the findings are to other kinds of cells,says Hegde.Still,he says this research may someday help with the search for potential drugs to treat human disease,especially those where memory loss occurs. "Maybe we can think of cancer cells as having memories,and think about what they can learn from the patter of treatment,"Kukushkin says."Maybe we need to consider not just how much drug we are giving a person,but what is the time pattern of that drug,just as we think about how to lear more efficiently.” 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第7页 32.What can we learn about the"massed-space effect"? A.It helps form long-term memory in brain cells. B.It enhances memory processing in kidney cells. C.It contributes to storing information in large units. D.It demonstrates how memory functions in the brain. 33.Why did researchers use a glowing protein from fireflies? A.To test the chemical resistance of cells. B.To visualize the structure of kidney cells. C.To track the activation level of memory genes. D.To copy the memory activation signals in neurons. 34.What is Kukushkin's main suggestion for cancer treatment? A.Adopting shorter medication cycles. B.Finding efficient learning strategies. C.Increasing the total amount of drug. D.Designing the treatment schedule of drug. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Massed-Space Effect of Neurons B.Kidney Cells'Capability to Store Memory C.The Discovery of a New Protein in Kidney Cells D.The Role of CREB Protein in Memory Processing 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks.A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans,or traditional teahouses,where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.36There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou,as well as other coffee sellers.Last year China surpassed America,becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.37 That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later,Lu Xun,a celebrated author, wrote that he didn't drink the stuff,"I always thought it was for the westerners."He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 38 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s,foreign 湖北省新入校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第8页 firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They catered to local tastes,making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere.The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.39 Today,a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee,with over 20,000 outlets.40A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering.Luckin's sales in China exceeded Starbucks'for the first time in 2023.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. A.Starbucks,by comparison,has 7,300 shops. B.China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. C.Unfortunately,the drink didn't catch on then. D.It was totally a different story fifty years later. E.Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. F.This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China. G.Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Why would you do something like this?"I asked as the woman put her blouse back on.She looked at me,41."I mean,I'm very grateful,"I added,"But it can't be nice having dozens of medical students 42you."She shook her head and replied peacefully,"It's my way of saying thank you.This hospital saved my life.I 43 them." I looked at her medical history in my notebook.Fifteen years ago,she was 44 of breast cancer.The tumor (was removed,and then she received 45.Seven years later,the cancer46,and she underwent an operation to remove a breast.It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 47 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others.Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 48 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. 49,I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people.Behind every successful doctor stand a number of50_一those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖)，those who allow students to examine them,and those who share their 51.What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable,yet they receive little 52. These unsung heroes make medical education53.Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However,without them,young doctors couldn't54 their skills.While doctors might help people, they wouldn't be in a(n)55 to do so if people hadn't helped them first. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第9页 41.A.surprised B.annoyed C.pleased D.disappointed 42.A.helping B.detecting C.monitoring D.surrounding 43.A.adore B.owe C.praise D.treasure 44.A.persuaded B.suspected C.informed D.reminded 45.A.surgery B.encouragement C.advice D.treatment 46.A.remained B.returned C.responded D.recovered 47.A.subject B.attach C.apply D.devote 48.A.arranging B.pretending C.volunteering D.struggling B.Holding on C.Turning around D.Setting out 49.A.Looking back D.citizens 50.A.nurses B.heroes C.assistants 51.A.experiences B.adventures C.discoveries D.responsibilities 52.A.confirmation B.payment C.recognition D.approval 53.A.identical B.precious C.special D.possible 54.A.show B.prove C.enhance D.employ 55.A.attempt B.mood C.mission D.position 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoarding (is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner,so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person's ability to live their life.The hoarded items will not56(necessary)have monetary value,because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person's life57 a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person:Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them,whereas others resist58(throw)away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually 59(link)to anxiety,low mood,or depression,hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty.When people are emotionally struggling,they don't always have the energy 60(look) after themselves,let alone their homes.In response to sorrow and loss,people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting,in 61 sense,hoarding disorder can be 62 form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding,especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 63(belief),is difficult.However,putting systems and steps in place around item management 64(make)everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future,lessening such tendencies. 65 is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第10页2025年湖北省“新八校”协作体高三5月模拟考试 高三英语试卷答案 字如如如到如# -7 。 9 10 12 5 6 7 14 11 2 13 4 15 。 C C A B C C A A B C A A C 29 23 27 20 22 24 26 16 17 21 25 28 18 19 30 B A 2 C B C D C 。 A C B A B A 38 31 32 33 37 44 34 35 36 39 42 43 40 41 45 D C D B G C D E D B C D A A D 46 48 50 51 52 53 54 47 49 55 D B A A C C C B A D 语法填空: 57. than 58. throwing 56. necessarily 59. linked 60. to look 62.a 61. which 63. beliefs 64. will make 65. What 第四部分 第一节: One possible version How Technology Changes Our Lives Technology has significantly changed how we live presently. In study, digital tools make learning easier - we can find information quickly online and use apps to fulfill tasks. For communication, video calls make us talk to family far away, breaking the distance. At home, smart devices help do housework with least efforts. However, technology brings problems too. Too much screen time hurts our eyes and makes us less focused. Some people feel lonely even when chatting online. We must remember to balance technology use with real-world activities Technology is a powerful tool. Let's use it wisely to improve life instead of being defined by it. Turn off phones sometimes, enjoy face-to-face talks, and keep learning in both digital and real ways (119words) 第二节: (Chicken soup free stories)One possible version: The nurses went into action, Some claimed meals from the hospital cafeteria and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. Some prepared presents like candies and baskets of fruits. As seriously as we met physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet and exceed the expectations of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. We took turns joining the "Christmas party" in the waiting room. Each nurse took his or her lunch break with the family, choosing to spend their "off 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第1页 duty" time with these people whose laughter and delightful chatter became quite contagious. (95) The "party" lasted into the late afternoon, Enveloped by the cozy atmosphere, the family enjoyed our company, contentment etched on their faces. At the same time, we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in that night. When it was time for them to depart, the youngest came running towards me, hugged me tightly and whispered in my ear, "Thanks for being our angels today."As she ran back to join her family, they all waved one more time before the door closed. I turned around slowly to get back to work, a little embarrassed for the tears in my eves. What a memorable working Christmas (103) A读者文摘2024年6月刊 【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文,文章主要介绍了包括YouTube、Max和AppleTV在内的三种 视频流媒体服务平台的特点以及他们的订阅价格。 21. D. 细节推理题。文章表示:Any live sports airing on cable channels like ESPN, FSland CBS Sports Network are streaming here too.任何在有线电视频道播放的直播体育赛事都能在You Tube看 到,可推到体育粉丝可以通过此平台看直播赛事,获得一手体验,因此D项正确。A项张冠李戴 GameofThrones是在Max平台上收看的:B项混淆是非,YouTube小标题这一段最后一句明确 提到Youmust have a Google account to subscribe.必须要用谷歌账号订阅:C项混淆是非,You Tube 小标题里 price 中明确提到s34.99/month for the SpanishPlan.并非免费。 22. C。细节推理题。Apple TV+中第一句明确表示Apple's is the only major service with exclusively originalprogrammingandnoads.苹果TV是唯一拥有独家原创节目且没有广告的主要平台,因此C 项正确。A项张冠李戴,原文给的是cutting-edge series andfilms:B项属于YouTube的特点:D 项在这三个平台中,AppleTV的订阅费是最便宜的。 23.B。细节推理题。根据题干要求:要在三台设备上使用并且无广告,同时满足条件的只有Ma 这一平台,文中提到s19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free,因此选B. B https://www. passiton.com/positive-good-news-stories/50-never-ever-give-up 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位12岁身患痛症的小女孩面对病魔依旧积极乐 观,并且通过制作乐罐将快乐和希望带给其他正在对抗痛症的小孩的故事。 21. A。细节推断题。文章提到“Doctors estimated that she had just 1%chance of survival and less than a year to live." 以及 "Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she resolved to make the most of her time.”,说明Jessie被治愈的机会渺茫,A选项正确。 25. C。推理判断题。根据“She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,, 可知Jessie制作 乐罐的目的是为了给患痛的孩子们带来快乐,提供情感上的支持,C选项正确。 26. B。推理推断题。文中第二段提到"Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all",说明Jessie是一位乐观的女孩:文中文中第 三段提到"Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents:“How canwe help them?”,说明Jessie是一位有同情心的人,故B选项正确。 27.D。推理判断题。A选项:没有激情的人生是不完整的:B选项:悲喜常相伴::C选项:蜡烛 燃烧自已照亮他人,这句强调牺牲与奉献,而Jessie并没有牺牲自己。D选项:当生活给你棍 时,就做成宁橡水。Jessie在短暂的生命中传播了快乐,她的故事体现了在面对困难时创造积极 影响,也就是变困境为机会。故选D。 C https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/03/antarctic-ice-flow-research-ai 【语篇解读】:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员利用机器学习分析南极 冰盖运动的研究成果。 28. C。细节理解题。文章的核心内容是斯坦福大学的研究人员首次利用机器学习来分析南极冰 盖的运动数据。文章多次提到“movement”(运动)一词,如“analyze data of icemovements”和 “understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet”,表明研究的重点是了解南极冰盖的运动规律. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第2页 而不是预测未来变化(A)、分析冰盖厚度(B)或研究海水冰的物理性质(D)。 29. C。推理判断题。文章指出,现有的冰运动模型主要依赖于实验室实验中关于冰的力学行为 的假设。然而,南极的冰比实验室中能模拟的要复杂得多,因为南极冰盖的冰可能含有大裂缝、 气泡或其他不一致之处,这些都会影响其运动。因此,现有模型不够准确是因为它们忽略了南极 冰的不同性质(C)。选项A错误,因为现有模型并非过度依赖卫星数据:选项B错误,因为现 有模型并未强调气泡和裂缝的影响:选项D错误,因为现有模型并非无法测量南极冰盖的大小。 30. A。推理判断题。文章中提到"the extensionzone, itis not the case”,这里的“it”指的是冰的物 理性质在各个方向上都相同的情况。而实际上,随着冰离大陆越来越远,它开始被拉向海洋,这 种拉力导致冰在不同方向上有不同的物理性质,即各向异性(anisotropy)。因此,“itisnot the case” 意味着冰在各个方向上的行为是不同的(A)。 31. D。推理判断题。文章最后提到,“continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarcticcontinent”可知,研究人员未来的计划是寻找更多数据来改进他们的分析(D).选项A 错误,因为文章并未提到他们将构建更多的卫星模型;选项B错误,因为文章并未提到他们会放 弃当前的方法;选项C错误,因为虽然他们希望与地球科学界合作,但并未明确提到将这些方法 应用于地球科学。 D https://www.sciencenews.org/article/brain-kidney-cells-memory 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科学报道。研究者发现贤细胞能够通过类似神经元的“质量-间隔效应” 存储信息,其记忆机制依赖CREB蛋白激活基因表达,打破了“记忆专属大脑神经元”的传统认 知,并探讨了其可能的应用领域,如对痛症治疗的思路转变。 32. D。细节理解题。第二段提到“This well-known feature of how memory works in the brain facilitates storing information in small groups over time, rather than a big group at once." 这表明 “Massed-spaceeffect”描述的是记忆在大脑中是如何运作的。A项“形成脑细胞里的长期记忆” 未被提及。B项“增强紧细胞的记忆处理”为信息错误,由第三段“..CREB,aproteincentralto memory processing”可知CREB负责记忆处理。C项“有助于以大单位存储信息”与文中“storing information in small groups"相矛盾。 33. C。推理判断题.第四段提到“Depending on how much light the glowing protein produces we knowhow strong that memory gene was turned on”,可推断出萤火虫的发光蛋白质用于检测基因激 活程度。A项“测试细胞的耐化学性”未被提及。B项“观察紧细胞的结构”未被提及。D项信 息错误,由第四段"..artificial chemical pulses that copy the signals that activate the memory activatior pathways inneurons”可知人工化学脉冲模仿神经元中记忆激活通路的信号。 34. D。 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Maybe we need to consider not just.. but what is the time pattern of that drug..”,这说明Kukushkin关于癌症治疗建议考虑药物的“时间模式”.A项“缩短 用药周期”未被提及。B项“找到有效的学习策略”,是对“...just aswethinkabout howtolearnmore efficiently”的错误推理。C项“增加用药总量”未被提及。 35. B。主旨大意题。由第一段“..far outside the brain. kidney cells can also store information and recognize patterns ina similar way to neurons”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍新研究发现紧细胞 也能用类似神经元的机制存储信息,及贤细胞也拥有记忆能力。A项“神经元的·质量-空间效应'” 是一种记忆机制,信息片面。C项“贤细胞中一种新蛋白质的发现”,信息错误。D项“CREB蛋 白在记忆加工中的作用”,信息片面。 七选五 经济学人2024年8月刊 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,以苏州为例,探讨了中国从传统茶文化到现代咖啡文化的转变 分析了咖啡在中国的发展历程及现状。 36.G。前文提到苏州过去遍布传统茶馆(Chaguans),后文提到星巴克等咖啡店,因此空格需体 现“从茶到咖啡的转变”。G选项“如今游客更可能看到售卖另一种饮品的店铺”直接对比古今 差异,且“different kindofdrink”指代咖啡,衔接自然。 37.C。前文提到19世纪丹麦人开设首家咖啡店,后文解释清朝排斥外国文化,因此空格需说明 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第3页 咖啡未流行。C选项“不幸的是,当时这种饮品并未流行”与后文“清朝轻视外国人”形成因果 逻辑。 38.D。前文鲁迅(1930年底)代表“茶文化主导”,后文改革开放(1980年代)开启咖啡新时 代,空格需时间过渡。D选项“50年后情况完全不同”中“50年后”指从鲁迅时代到1980年代 呼应后文改革带来的变化。 39.E。前文提到白领是咖啡消费主力,后文说人群扩大,空格需补充白领与咖啡的关联。E选 项“手持星巴克杯子成为他们的身份象征”解释白领消费动机。 40.A。.前文强调瑞幸(Luckin)的规模,后文提到两家连锁扩张,空格需补充星巴克数据以形成 对比。A选项“相比之下,星巴克有7300家店”用具体数字突出瑞幸的领先地位,衔接后文“共 同扩张”。 完形填空:Readers'Digest 2020年12月(英国版)Ahelping hand 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位孔膘癌康复患者自愿充当医学教学案例,以回报医院的救命之恩 并由此反思医学教育背后无数无私奉献的无名英雄一一他们忍受不适,默默支持医学生的成长, 是医学进步不可或缺的基石。 41.A。根据后文She shookher head andrepliedpeacefully...them."可知,病人对医院对救命之情心 怀感恩;自愿充当医学教学案例,所以她对作者的提问感到非常吃惊。annoyed(生气的)、 pleased (高兴的)、disappointed(失望的)不合语境。 42.D。句意为:被几十个医学生围着肯定不会舒服。help(帮助)、detect(发现、察觉)、monitor (监视)不合语境。 43.B。句意为:这是我感谢他们的方式。医院救了我的命。我欠他们。adore(喜爱)、praise(赞 扬)、treasure(珍视)不合语境。 44.C。句意为:十五年前,她被告知患有癌症。bepersuadedof(使信服)、be suspectedof(被 怀疑)、be remindedof(使想起)不合语境。 45.D。句意为:映痛被移除后,她又接受了后继的治疗。surgery(手术)、encouragement(鼓励) advice(建议)不合语境。 46.B。句意为:七年后,痛症又复发了。remain(剩余、遗留)、respond(回应)、 recover(恢 复)不合语境。 47.A。句意为:很难想象,一个遭受如此痛苦的人,竟会甘愿忍受向他人裸露身体的羞耻。 subject oneself to意为“甘愿忍受”。attach oneself to(和.一起)、 apply oneself to(专心于)、 devote oneselfto(致力于、献身于)不合语境。 48.C。句意为:她只是想通过自愿充当医学院期末考试的病人来回报医护人员。arrange(安排, 筹备)、pretend(假装)、struggle(奋斗、拼搏)不合语境。 49.A。句意为:回首往事,我意识到自已的专业训练在多大程度上仰赖这些无私奉献的人们。hold on(挺住、坚持)、turnaround(转身)、setout(出发、开始做)不合语境。 50.B。根据下一段中提到的these unsungheroes,所以这里选择C。句意为:每位医生的背后都 站着一群无名英雄 他们或是捐献遗体供解剖学习,或是允许学生进行医学检查,又或是分 享自己的患病经历。nurse(护士)、assistant(助手)、citizen(居民、市民)不合语境。 51.A。解析见上题。adventure(冒险)、discovery(发现)、responsibility(责任)不合语境。 52.C。根据下一段Their contributions are rarely acknowledged.(他们的贡献很少获得认可。)可 知,这里应该选择C。句意为:他们所经历的事情常常是疲惫与不适,却鲜少得到认可。confirmatior (证实)、payment(支付、报答)、approval(赞同、批准)不合语境。 53.D。句意为:这些无言的英雄使得医学教育成为可能。identical(同样的)、precious(珍贵的) special(特殊的)不合语境。 54.C。句意为:没有他们,年轻的医生无法精进医术。show(展示)、prove(证明)、employ(应 用)不合语境。 55.D。句意为:尽管医生帮助病人,但是如果不是病人先帮助了医生,医生就没有能力做到这一 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第4页 点(指帮助他人)。attempt(企图)、mood(心情)、mission(任务)不合语境。 语法填空:《英语周报读写提升》 56. necessarily考查副词,修饰谓语动词have。 句意:囤积的物品不一定有经济价值: 因为囤积 行为比起反应物品本身的价值来说更是一个人生活中另类的沉迷和焦虑。 57. than考查介词,和本句前面的和前面的more often构成more..than.结构..句意见上题 58. throwing考查非谓语动词做宾语。resist+doing句意:有些囤积症患者留下物件是因为他们想 着将来可以用,然而,其他人抵制扔掉这样的一些物品,是由于根深蒂固的伤心和恐惧。 59. linked考查非谓语动词做状语。link和句子的主语hoarding是构成了动宾关系,围积症事实 上是与焦虑、情绪低落或者是抑郁相关,它并不是说人懒惰或者是航脏。 60. tolook考查非谓语动词做定语, 修饰抽象名词energy。句意:当人们在情绪上受到困扰的 时候,他们往往没有精力去照顾自己,更不用说他们的家了 61. which考查非限定性定语从句。两个分句没有连词连接,后面的分句改成非限定性定语从句. 用关系代词which替代了词组inthissense中的this。句意:为了应对伤心和失落,人们有时候 会转向不可控制的物品收集,在这种意义上,围积症可能就是一种自我忽略的形式,并且经历它 的人应当得到支持和同情。 62. a考查不定冠词a。不定冠词a泛指任何一个或者是一种,没有特指的含义。句意见上题。 63. beliefs考查名词belief的复数形式。句意:应对囤积症很困难,尤其当这样的行为是一种原 本可以理解的信念的延伸。 64. willmake考察谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Inthefuture.可以推论出谓语应当使用一般将 来时。句意:然而,在物品管理方面落实相应的制度和措施将会使这些囤积者们在将来的日常生 活中过得更加容易 65. What考察主语从句引导词的使用。What引导了主语从句,在从句当中充当谓语is的主语形 式。句意:重要的是要意识到这种方式,那就是外在的压力可能会迫使个人产生或者是加深囤积 的行为。 录音稿 (Text 1) W: I'm sorry, sir. We don't have an extra shelf left in the shop, and it's out of storage now. But you can fetch one in the factory if you like M: That'sOK. (Text2) M: Why do you look so worried? Only one student has come ahead of you in the exam W: But I promised my mum that I'd be the first (Text3) W: Come and look at my bedroom. I've painted it M: What color this time. Kathy? Green? W: I decided to paint it blue M: Oh well. that's nicer than before. I hated those pink walls (Text4) M: Hello. Mrs. Bond. Is Steve at home? I want him to come fishing with me W: I'm sorry. He's gone swimming in the pool. M: What time will he be back? W: About 3 p.m. Because he wants to watch football on TV (Text5) 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第5页 M: That month has been quite an experience W: You're right! It's lucky my daughter was still awake, studying. Her screaming woke us all up. The house was already in flames by then 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题 (Text6) M: I've got a problem. I booked a trip to Cape Point for tomorrow. But today when I did another hike tour. I hurt my leg. so I'd like to cancel the booking W: That's the one by bike, isn't it? OK, so let me just check in the system. Have you already paid any money? M: Yes, I've paid $150 as a deposit W: Unfortunately, if you cancel now, you will lose that money, because the company needs more than 24 hours'notice M: Oh. I see. but .. W: Well, you can use the money for something that doesn't involve exercise. What about a boat trip to Robben Island? 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text7) W: Did you like the movie? M: Mmm . to be frank, I didn't think it was as good as the former ones, even though the scenery is brilliant. How about you? W: I think the special effects were amazing. But I was a little bit confused, for the plot was too complicated for me. I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on M: Did you read the books before watching the movie? W: No. Did you? M: Yes, I have read them all. I think it's easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters. By the way, do you often go to the movies? W: Yeah, I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theater 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text8) W: Tony! How are you? What are you doing in Cairo? M: Hi, Cindy. I'm on holiday with my family. We've been here for about a week W: Well. I've only just got here. Actually, I wouldn't mind some advice on the best things to do and see M: No probleml One of the best places I've visited so far was the Khanal-Khalili fair. I spent the whole day there, buying lots of little gifts and handmade souvenirs for my friends back home W: Sounds like fun. I'll make sure I take my wallet M: Of course. And we visited the Pyramids and the Sphinx yesterday. It is just fantastic - like a living 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第6页 history lesson. I even rode a camel W: Is there anvthing you haven't done? M: Well. I'm going to take a boat trip down the Nile tomorrow, to finish my holiday in style! And. if get time, I want to go to the Egyptian Museum as well W: Goodness me! You're going to need another holiday! 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text9) M: Hey, did you read this article about how much some celebrities get paid? W: Yes. I can't believe how much people get paid for being in a film or kicking a ball around a field M: Well. I read somewhere that film stars are often on the set from about 4 o'clock in the morning. And I know athletes have to spend hours and hours training every day W: Yes, but it's not like working in a factory or something.. M: But how many films do actors make each year? One? Two? And if a film doesn't do well at the box office, they may never work again W: I won't mind working once a year for a couple of million pounds M: That would be fine for you, but celebrities have to keep buying new clothes and paying the people who work for them. Their homes are huge. Imagine the bills they have to pay W: What a terrible life they lead! You just have to feel sorry for them! M: Anvway, I don't know why people always criticize celebrities 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题 (Text 10) W: Well. Monica. I'm sure you'll enjoy working here. I'm the librarian. We're open from nine in the morning until eight in the evening but you're not expected to be here all that time. You start working at a quarter to nine and finish at a quarter past five, OK? Now, students aren't allowed to bring large bags into the library. But staff can bring their bags in and leave them in the office. You have an hour for lunch. But I don't like staff eating in the library. Of course you can have a cup of coffee there while you're working. If you bring sandwiches for lunch there's a common room downstairs where you can eat them. If you want to buy lunch. I'd recommend the canteen upstairs. There are cafes in the town center but it's a bit of rush to get there and back in an hour though they're cheap. OK. Any questions? 第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语答案(共7页)第7页