2025届湖北省新八校协作体高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题

2025年湖北省“新八校”协作体高三5月模拟考试 高三英语试卷 命题学校：宜昌一中 命题教师：高三英语组 审题学校：那阳中学随州一中 考试时间：2025年5月4日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 1 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 B.￡918. C.9.15. 答案是C eit的2七的020T 1. Where can the man fetch a shelf from? uw下打 。2t50g8 A.A storage room. B.A factory.C.A shop. 2.Why is the woman worried? 0:o A.She failed the exam. leninn a d与rim:,toa B.Her mother.will scold her. C.She didn't achieve her goal, 3.What color was the woman's bedroom before? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Pink. 4.What is Steve doing now? nototu A.Swimming B.Fishing. C.Watching TV. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语议卷（共12页）第1页 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A fire. B.Ahouse. C.The woman's daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Travel agent and client. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Sce a doctor. B.Take a boat trip. C.Pay $150 first. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of the movie? A.It's amazing. B.It's disappointing. C.It's worth watching 9.What made the woman confused about the movie? A.The plot. B.The scenery. C.The special effects. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She is familiar with the characters of the movie. B.She read a lot before watching the movie. C.She likes going to the theater. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Tell her where to buy souvenirs. B.Go on holiday with her family here. C.Give her some advice on touring in Cairo. 12:What did the man do yesterday? A.He visited the Sphinx. B.He learnt how to ride a camel. C.He went to the Khanal-Khalili fair. 13.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Leave Cairo. B.Go boating on the Nile. C.Visit the Egyptian Museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第2页 14.Why do film stars earn much money according to the man? A.Their work is hard. 2用有4p B.They spend much time training. w4no公y C.They make a lot of films each year. t行o元价2hb 15.What does the man say about film stars? A.Most of their films do well at the box office. B.Many of them can't afford huge houses. C.They earn more and spend more. t4分在 16.What is the woman's attitude towards celebrities in the end? n A.Envious. B.Critical. C.Sympathetic. g得66m话岁 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 inbro:loute innn 17When will Monica work in the library? AFrom45a to5:15 pd B.From9:15a.m.to445p.mi面：dm小b)eta C.From 9 a.m.to 5 p.m. 污6,05：52b地t1力有 18.What can Monica do while working in the library? ,)通 A.Read books.B.Have drinks.C.Talk to students. 19.Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch? A.In a canteen.B.In a common room.C.In an office. 20.Why doesn't the speaker recommend cafes in the town center? A.Lunchtime is limited.B.They are crowded.C.They are expensive. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） ,作月s11 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） ghi中t.amyn 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 These days,streaming is more straightforward than ever.If you have a newer TV,all you have to do is select one of the buil-in apps and sign up to start watching.Here is a summary of the highly emended major services and the big shows and movies they offer. YouTube TV YouTube TV is composed of the 100-plus live channels(or 30-plus Spanish networks under the Spanish Plan)you can find on cable.If a show or movie has aired onon of those networks,full seasons are likely available for free via video on demand or for purchase.Any live sports airing on cable 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第3页 channels like ESPN,FSland CBS Sports Network are streaming here too.You must have a Google account to subscribe. Price:$72.99/month;$34.99/month for the Spanish Plan.Any two devices can stream at once. Apple TV+ Apple's is the only major service with exclusively original programming and no ads.That means it only offers the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end summary,including Ted Lasso,The Morning Show,Severance,Prehistoric Planet,Masters of the Air and Killers of the Flower Moon. Price:$9.99/month.Any two devices can stream at once. Max Max's predecessor,HBO Go,was more a library for HBO to shelve past seasons of its hits such as Game of Thrones and The Sopranos.Since 2022,when parent company WarnerMedia combined with Discovery,it's no longer HB-Only.Viewers can search through Discovery titles like House Hunters, Chopped and Say Yes to the Dress alongside HBO triumphs True Detective,The Wire and The White Lotus. Price:$9.99/month for one device at once with ads;$15.99/month for two devices at once ad-free; $19.99/month for three devices at once ad-free. 21.What do we know about YouTube TV? A.Game of Thrones is available. 6出90150山38 B.A Google account is not necessary. C.The Spanish Plan is offered for free. D.Sports fans can enjoy first-hand experience. 22.What sets Apple TV+apart from other streaming services? .2 A.Free past season hits. B.Diverse live channels. C.Original programs. D.High subscription cost. 23.How much should you pay if you want to stream on three devices without ads? A.$34.99/month. B.$19.99/month.C.$15.99/month.D.$9.99/month. 0 Life can feel terribly unfair.And yet for some people,when life hands them the worst possible circumstance,they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person.The blonde-haired,California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer.Athletic and energetic,Jessie had her whole world in front of her,until she was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor ()in 2011.Doctors estimated that she had just 1%chance of survival and less than a year to live.With no other treatment options,her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial.For weeks she underwent 30 rounds h业.k比、培研协作休*益语试米（共1？而）第4页 of radiotherapy.Amazingly,the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine,and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment,Jessie asked an uncharacteristically mature question for such a young girl.Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment,she asked her parents:"How can we help them?"Jessie's heart was bigger than any tumor."She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,"her father Erik tenderly remembers."How could we not help?" Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer,she resolved to make the most of her time.The moming after her diagnosis,Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients.The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars stuffed with toys,crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment.JoyJars,named after Jessie's middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days,but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie's positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees,a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time,passed away less than a year from her diagnosis.But her parents keep the joy alive.More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries,with each stamped with her life philosophy "Never Ever Give Up". No matter how long or short our lives tumn out to be,there is always room for a little joy. 24.What can we leamn about Jessie from paragraph 2? A.She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. ,0.1 B.She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. on fon'a tauor olgoo C.She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D.She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. 25.What inspired Jessie's creation of JoyJars? ainon muna T ulqn/noudm.cs A.Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. 0eg中斗 B.Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. v C.Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D.Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. no,之 26.Which of the following can best describe Jessie? A.Ambitious and responsible. B.Sympathetic and optimistic C.Cooperative and intelligent. D.Aggressive and pioneering. 27.What does the article want to tell us? to约i A.A life without passion is a life half-lived. B.Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors. 59,。的 C.A candle lights others and consumes itself. u京p行时n D.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade. i,ynu出a 湖北省新入校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第5页 In a paper published March 13 in Science,researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time.Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet,Earth's largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia,keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice.To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet,which is shrinking more rapidly every year,existing models have typically relied on assumptions about ice's mechanical behavior from lab experiments. "But Antarctica's ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab,"said Ching-Yao Lai,a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author on the paper."Ice formed from seawater has different properties,and ice sheets may contain large cracks,air pockets,or other inconsistencies that affect movement." Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar.They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed()and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments. However,most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact,as ice gets farther from the continent,it starts to be pulled out to sea.The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions-a concept called anisotropy ( "Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,"said first study author Yongji Wang,a researcher in Lai's lab."Ice in the 5%compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest -the extension zone,it is not the case.Now based on this new method,we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic." Next,researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks.They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 28.What is the purpose of machine learning in the research? A.Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B.Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C.Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D.Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. id a ha t am bnanino 29.Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? huTuo A.They rely too much on the data from satellites. 阳Uf由o6理理 B.They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. o131 ao no hnit d C.They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. y551行5 D.They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第6页 30.What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A.Ice behaves variably in all directions. B.Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C.Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D.Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 31.What can be inferred about the researchers'future plans? A.They will build more satellite models. B.They will abandon their current methods. C.They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D.They will seek more data to improve their analysis. D Neurons()have historically been the cell most associated with memory.But far outside the brain,kidney()cells can also store information and recognize patterns in a similar way to neurons, researchers report November 7 in Nature Communications. In experiments,the kidney cells showed signs of a"massed-space effect".This well-known feature of how memory works in the brain facilitates storing information in small groups over time,rather than a big group at once. In neurons,when a chemical signal passes through,the cell starts producing CREB,a protein central to memory processing.The protein then turns on more genes that further change the cell, kick-starting the molecular()memory machine.Kukushkin and colleagues set out to determine whether CREB in non-neuronal cells responds to incoming signals the same way. The researchers implanted an artificial gene into human kidney cells,which included instructions for producing a glowing protein found in fireflies ()The team then watched the cells respond to artificial chemical pulses that copy the signals that activate the memory activation pathways in neurons. "Depending on how much light the glowing protein produces,we know how strongly that memory gene was turned on,"Kukushkin says. "This massed-space effect has never been seen outside a brain,"Kukushkin says."But we propose that if you give non-brain cells complicated enough tasks,they may also be able to form a memory." Neuroscientist Ashok Hegde finds the study interesting as it applies a neuroscience principle broadly to understand gene expression in non-neuronal cells.But it's unclear how applicable the findings are to other kinds of cells,says Hegde.Still,he says this research may someday help with the search for potential drugs to treat human disease,especially those where memory loss occurs. "Maybe we can think of cancer cells as having memories,and think about what they can learn from the patter of treatment,"Kukushkin says."Maybe we need to consider not just how much drug we are giving a person,but what is the time pattern of that drug,just as we think about how to lear more efficiently.” 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第7页 32.What can we learn about the"massed-space effect"? A.It helps form long-term memory in brain cells. B.It enhances memory processing in kidney cells. C.It contributes to storing information in large units. D.It demonstrates how memory functions in the brain. 33.Why did researchers use a glowing protein from fireflies? A.To test the chemical resistance of cells. B.To visualize the structure of kidney cells. C.To track the activation level of memory genes. D.To copy the memory activation signals in neurons. 34.What is Kukushkin's main suggestion for cancer treatment? A.Adopting shorter medication cycles. B.Finding efficient learning strategies. C.Increasing the total amount of drug. D.Designing the treatment schedule of drug. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Massed-Space Effect of Neurons B.Kidney Cells'Capability to Store Memory C.The Discovery of a New Protein in Kidney Cells D.The Role of CREB Protein in Memory Processing 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks.A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans,or traditional teahouses,where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.36There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou,as well as other coffee sellers.Last year China surpassed America,becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.37 That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later,Lu Xun,a celebrated author, wrote that he didn't drink the stuff,"I always thought it was for the westerners."He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 38 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s,foreign 湖北省新入校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第8页 firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They catered to local tastes,making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere.The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.39 Today,a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee,with over 20,000 outlets.40A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering.Luckin's sales in China exceeded Starbucks'for the first time in 2023.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. A.Starbucks,by comparison,has 7,300 shops. B.China is home to nearly 50,000 such outlets. C.Unfortunately,the drink didn't catch on then. D.It was totally a different story fifty years later. E.Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. F.This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China. G.Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Why would you do something like this?"I asked as the woman put her blouse back on.She looked at me,41."I mean,I'm very grateful,"I added,"But it can't be nice having dozens of medical students 42you."She shook her head and replied peacefully,"It's my way of saying thank you.This hospital saved my life.I 43 them." I looked at her medical history in my notebook.Fifteen years ago,she was 44 of breast cancer.The tumor (was removed,and then she received 45.Seven years later,the cancer46,and she underwent an operation to remove a breast.It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 47 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others.Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 48 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. 49,I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people.Behind every successful doctor stand a number of50_一those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖)，those who allow students to examine them,and those who share their 51.What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable,yet they receive little 52. These unsung heroes make medical education53.Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However,without them,young doctors couldn't54 their skills.While doctors might help people, they wouldn't be in a(n)55 to do so if people hadn't helped them first. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第9页 41.A.surprised B.annoyed C.pleased D.disappointed 42.A.helping B.detecting C.monitoring D.surrounding 43.A.adore B.owe C.praise D.treasure 44.A.persuaded B.suspected C.informed D.reminded 45.A.surgery B.encouragement C.advice D.treatment 46.A.remained B.returned C.responded D.recovered 47.A.subject B.attach C.apply D.devote 48.A.arranging B.pretending C.volunteering D.struggling B.Holding on C.Turning around D.Setting out 49.A.Looking back D.citizens 50.A.nurses B.heroes C.assistants 51.A.experiences B.adventures C.discoveries D.responsibilities 52.A.confirmation B.payment C.recognition D.approval 53.A.identical B.precious C.special D.possible 54.A.show B.prove C.enhance D.employ 55.A.attempt B.mood C.mission D.position 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoarding (is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner,so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person's ability to live their life.The hoarded items will not56(necessary)have monetary value,because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person's life57 a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person:Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them,whereas others resist58(throw)away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually 59(link)to anxiety,low mood,or depression,hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty.When people are emotionally struggling,they don't always have the energy 60(look) after themselves,let alone their homes.In response to sorrow and loss,people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting,in 61 sense,hoarding disorder can be 62 form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding,especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 63(belief),is difficult.However,putting systems and steps in place around item management 64(make)everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future,lessening such tendencies. 65 is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 湖北省新八校教科研协作体*英语试卷（共12页）第10页