精品解析：云南省保山市2025届高三下学期4月复习教学质量检测英语试题

2025届高三复习教学质量检测 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a sugar stand. B．In a coffee shop. C．In a bakery. 2．Who is the woman probably? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 3．What is the man doing? A．Building a toy plane. B．Buying flight tickets C．Having a business deal. 4．What will the woman do at dinnertime? A．Cook fish for the cat. B．Feed the cat. C．Buy some cat food. 5．Which car will the woman most likely buy? A．The red one. B．The black one. C．The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Judging cheeses. B．Making cheeses. C．Selling cheeses. 7．Which cheese do the speakers like best? A．The French cheese. B．The British cheese. C．The Canadian cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What has the woman been doing? A．Watching the neighbors. B．Planting some flowers. C．Cleaning the windows. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Gardener and house owner. 10．What would the man like to do in the garden? A．Play football. B．Grow fruit trees. C．Dig a swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．How many times has the man come to the space center? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Ten times. 12．Which zone focuses on the stars? A．Zone A． B．Zone B． C．Zone C． 13．Who is the woman? A．A scientist. B．A staff member. C．The man’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．What are the speakers doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a conference. C．Conducting an interview. 15．What is Dave’s first non-fiction title? A．Brave. B．Box City. C．Rainbow Bridge. 16．How did Dave begin his writing career? A．By selling magazines for three years. B．By writing an article for a magazine. C．By offering homeless people magazines. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His health and fitness journey. B．His experience of heart disease. C．His diet advice for the elderly. 18．When was the speaker born? A．In 1956． B．In 1976． C．In 1996． 19．What caused the speaker to visit the doctor? A．His tiredness. B．His knee pain. C．His headache. 20．What is the speaker’s favorite food after changing diet? A．Chocolate. B．Potato chips. C．Hamburgers. 第二部分 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The latest AI models are thriving in a competitive battlefield, many of which are shaping or reshaping our present or future life. Your smart choice matters when tackling your challenges in life wisely. DeepSeek Developed by Chinese scientists in 2022, DeepSeek specializes in logical reasoning for scientific research through domain-specific training. Its database integrates 8 million academic papers and experimental datasets across physics, chemistry, and biology. Unlike general chatbots, it employs reinforcement learning to simulate 100+ iterations of solutions, optimizing outcomes in fields like cancer drug development and extreme weather prediction. OpenAI Best known for ChatGPT, OpenAI pioneers multimodal (多模态的) interactions combining text, images, and voice since 2023. Trained on 300 billion web pages spanning 45languages, it adapts to regional dialects and cultural references effortlessly. Its “RLHF” system updates daily using 10 million user ratings to refine responses. Despite conversational fluency, its knowledge cutoff in October 2023 causes errors in current events — for example, incorrectly describing 2024 election candidates. Google Gemini Launched in 2023, Gemini integrates real-time search engine data with 500 million verified sources. Its “chain-of-thought” feature displays reasoning steps like a math teacher explaining equations, boosting student comprehension by 33% in trials. Unique among rivals, Gemini cites sources through hyperlinks to journals like Nature and BBC News. Privacy advocates criticize its data collection practices. Meta LLAMA Meta’s 2023 open-source LLAMA model allows developers to customize its code for niche applications, from K-pop lyric generation to legal contract analysis. Trained on 50 languages including Swahili and Basque, it assists UNESCO in preserving endangered dialects but makes errors in medical terminology. The lightweight version operates offline on smartphones, enabling farmers in remote areas to access agricultural advice without Internet. 1. Which AI model is most suitable for research on medicine? A. DeepSeek. B. OpenAI. C. Google Gemini. D. Meta LLAMA． 2. What can be inferred about OpenAI? A. It can generate vivid videos itself. B. It’s available for the newest data. C. It once accurately predicted the US election. D. Different regional languages can be dealt with. 3. What is the primary purpose of this article? A. To advertise the latest AI products. B. To compare technical features of AI models. C. To discuss moral issues in AI development. D. To predict future trends in machine learning. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了DeepSeek、OpenAI、Google Gemini和Meta LLAMA这四种AI模型的特点及其应用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeepSeek部分中“Its database integrates 8 million academic papers and experimental datasets across physics, chemistry, and biology. Unlike general chatbots, it employs reinforcement learning to simulate 100+ iterations of solutions, optimizing outcomes in fields like cancer drug development and extreme weather prediction.(其数据库整合了物理、化学和生物学领域的800万篇学术论文和实验数据集。与一般的聊天机器人不同，它采用强化学习来模拟100多种解决方案的迭代，优化癌症药物开发和极端天气预报等领域的成果。)”可知，DeepSeek的数据库整合了物理、化学和生物学领域的800万篇学术论文和实验数据集，并且采用强化学习来模拟解决方案的迭代，优化癌症药物开发等领域的成果，所以DeepSeek最适合医学研究。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据OpenAI部分中“Trained on 300 billion web pages spanning 45 languages, it adapts to regional dialects and cultural references effortlessly.(它接受了45种语言的3000亿个网页的训练，可以毫不费力地适应地方方言和文化参考。)”可知，OpenAI可以毫不费力地适应地方方言和文化参考，由此可推知，OpenAI可以处理不同的地区语言。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“The latest AI models are thriving in a competitive battlefield, many of which are shaping or reshaping our present or future life. Your smart choice matters when tackling your challenges in life wisely.(最新人工智能模型正在竞争激烈的战场上蓬勃发展，其中许多正在塑造或重塑我们的现在或未来生活。当你明智地应对生活中的挑战时，你的明智选择很重要。)”可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek、OpenAI、Google Gemini和Meta LLAMA这四种最新的人工智能模型，包括它们的特点、优势和不足等，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是比较人工智能模型的技术特征。故选B。 B When 16-year-old Mia stood backstage clutching (紧握) her guitar, her palms were sweaty. She couldn’t hear the audience’s chatter, but she felt the wooden floor vibrate (振动) beneath her feet — a sense that had become her compass in a silent world. Mia lost 80% of her hearing after a severe fever at 12．Music, once her refuge, seemed an impossible dream until her music teacher Mrs. Carter handed her a guitar. “The vibrations travel through your bones,” Mrs. Carter explained, placing Mia’s fingers on the instrument’s body as she played a vibrating C note. For the first time in years, Mia’s face lit up — she felt the music. Practicing was tiring. While classmates relied on sound to tune their instruments, Mia memorized string tensions by touch. She pressed her cheek against the guitar’s smooth surface to detect mistakes, her fingertips developing calluses (老茧) thicker than her peers’. During lunch breaks, she’d sit alone in the practice room, repeating degrees of sound until the vibrations recorded themselves in her muscle memory. The turning point came during a school talent show rehearsal. Mia’s performance of Edelweiss accidentally made two mistakes. Classmate Jake murmured, “What’s the point if she can’t even hear herself?” Mrs. Carter interrupted sharply, “She feels the music deeper than any of you.” That night, Mia stayed late, her guitar playing gently under trembling hands until her peers politely asked her to leave. On performance night, Mia’s heart raced as she stepped into the spotlight. Closing her eyes, she let her hands dance across the strings. The guitar trembled against her chest like a living thing. When she finished, the hall erupted — not in audible applause, but in stamping feet that sent joyous beatings through the stage. Tears welled up in Mia’s eyes as she bowed, realizing she’d finally bridged the gap between silence and musical team. 4. Why did Mrs. Carter choose a guitar for Mia? A. It was the easiest instrument for beginners. B. Its vibrations could be physically perceived. C. The school lacked other musical equipment. D. Mia had shown previous talent in instruments. 5. Which adjective best describes Mia’s character? A. Competitive. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Honest. 6. What can be inferred about Mia’s future? A. She will switch to visual arts. B. She intends to prove her abilities. C. She plans to teach healthy students. D. She might pursue music professionally. 7. What is the main theme of the article? A. The challenges of the silent world. B. Physical limitations never matter. C. The importance of music training daily. D. How technology helps disabled musicians. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪女孩米娅在卡特太太的帮助下，通过练习吉他，克服重重困难，最终在舞台上完美演奏的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The vibrations travel through your bones,” Mrs. Carter explained, placing Mia’s fingers on the instrument’s body as she played a vibrating C note. For the first time in years, Mia’s face lit up — she felt the music.(“振动会通过你的骨头传播。”卡特夫人解释道。她一边弹奏着发出振动的C调音符，一边把米娅的手指放在乐器的共鸣箱上。多年来，米娅的脸上第一次露出了喜色——她感受到了音乐的存在)”可知，卡特太太给米娅选了一把吉他，因为吉他的震动可以通过身体感知到。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Practicing was tiring. While classmates relied on sound to tune their instruments, Mia memorized string tensions by touch. She pressed her cheek against the guitar’s smooth surface to detect mistakes, her fingertips developing calluses (老茧) thicker than her peers’. During lunch breaks, she’d sit alone in the practice room, repeating degrees of sound until the vibrations recorded themselves in her muscle memory.(练习很累人。当同学们靠声音来调整乐器时，米娅则靠触觉来记忆琴弦的张力。她把脸颊贴在吉他光滑的表面上，以发现错误，她的指尖比同龄人长出了更厚的老茧。午餐休息时，她会独自坐在练习室里，重复着各种音阶，直到震动被记录在她的肌肉记忆中)”可知，米娅练习吉他很辛苦，但她没有放弃，而是坚持练习，由此可推知，米娅的性格很坚定。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Closing her eyes, she let her hands dance across the strings. The guitar trembled against her chest like a living thing. When she finished, the hall erupted — not in audible applause, but in stamping feet that sent joyous beatings through the stage. Tears welled up in Mia’s eyes as she bowed, realizing she’d finally bridged the gap between silence and musical team.(她闭上眼睛，让双手在琴弦上舞动。吉他像活物一样在她胸前颤抖。当她演奏完时，大厅里爆发出一阵响声——不是掌声，而是跺脚声，跺脚声让舞台上充满了欢乐的节奏。米娅鞠躬时，泪水涌上了她的眼眶，她意识到自己终于跨越了沉默和音乐团队之间的鸿沟)”可知，米娅克服了重重困难，最终在舞台上完美地演奏了吉他，赢得了观众的认可，由此可推知，米娅将来可能会从事音乐事业。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“When 16-year-old Mia stood backstage clutching (紧握) her guitar, her palms were sweaty. She couldn’t hear the audience’s chatter, but she felt the wooden floor vibrate (振动) beneath her feet — a sense that had become her compass in a silent world.(当16岁的米娅站在后台紧握着吉他时，她的手掌都出汗了。她听不到观众的谈话，但她能感觉到脚下的木地板在震动——这种震动在无声的世界里成了她的指南针)”和最后一段中“Tears welled up in Mia’s eyes as she bowed, realizing she’d finally bridged the gap between silence and musical team.(米娅鞠躬时，泪水涌上了她的眼眶，她意识到自己终于跨越了沉默和音乐团队之间的鸿沟)”可知，文章主要讲述了失聪女孩米娅在卡特太太的帮助下，通过练习吉他，克服重重困难，最终在舞台上完美演奏的故事，米娅虽然身体有缺陷，但依然没有放弃，而是通过努力取得了成功，由此可知，文章的主要主题是“身体上的限制从来都不重要”。故选B。 C Owning a pet, like a dog or cat, especially for five years or longer, may be linked to slower cognitive(认知的)decline in older adults, according to a recently published study. “Previous studies have suggested that the human-animal bond may have health benefits like decreasing blood pressure and stress,” said study author Tiffany Braley. “Our results suggest pet ownership may also be protective against cognitive decline.” The study looked at cognitive data from 1,369 older adults with an average age of 65 who had normal cognitive skills at the start of the study. A total of 53% owned pets, and 32% were long-term pet owners — people who owned pets for five years or more. Of the study participants, 88% were white,7% were black, 2% were Hispanic and 3% were of another race. The sampling strategies enhanced result reliability. Researchers used data from the Health and Retirement Study. In that study, people were given several cognitive tests. Researchers used those cognitive tests to develop a composite(综合的)cognitive score for each person, ranging from zero to 27. The composite score included common tests of subtraction(减法), numeric counting and word recall. Researchers then used participants’ composite cognitive scores and evaluated the associations between years of pet ownership and cognitive function. Over six years, cognitive scores decreased at a slower rate in pet owners. This difference was the strongest among long-term pet owners. Taking into account other factors known to affect cognitive function, the study showed that long-term pet owners, on average, had a cognitive composite score that was 1.2 points higher compared to non-pet owners. The researchers also found the cognitive benefits associated with longer pet ownership were stronger for black adults, college-educated adults and men. “As stress can negatively affect cognitive function, the potential stress-reducing effects of pet ownership could provide a logical reason for our findings,” said Braley. “A companion animal can also increase physical activity, which could benefit cognitive health. That said, more research is needed to confirm our results and identify possible reasons for this association.” 8. What’s the finding of Tiffany Braley’s study? A. Both dogs and cats make perfect pets. B. The more pets people keep, the better. C. Owning pets may help keep your brain sharp. D. Pets reduce stress through companionship bonds. 9 Why were participants chosen from different races? A. To make research data available. B. To evaluate the IQ of different races. C. To classify different personal preferences. D. To guarantee accurate research findings. 10. What can be concluded from paragraph 5? A. Longer pet ownership is rewarding. B. Pets can enable the elderly to live longer. C. Long-term pet owners are great in leadership. D. Black college-educated adults unnecessarily need pets. 11. What will be studied in the continued research? A. Pet types’ health impacts. B. Age-based benefits of pets. C. Stress-brain chemistry relationship. D. Explore the link between findings and causes. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最近发表的研究表明养宠物（如狗或猫）尤其是养五年或更长时间，可能与老年人认知能力下降速度较慢有关。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Owning a pet, like a dog or cat, especially for five years or longer, may be linked to slower cognitive (认知的) decline in older adults, according to a recently published study.(根据最近发表的一项研究，养宠物，比如狗或猫，尤其是养宠物5年或更长时间，可能与老年人认知能力下降较慢有关)”以及第二段“Our results suggest pet ownership may also be protective against cognitive decline.(我们的研究结果表明，养宠物也可能有助于防止认知能力下降)”可知，Tiffany Braley的研究发现养宠物可能有助于保持大脑敏锐。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Of the study participants, 88% were white, 7% were black, 2% were Hispanic and 3% were of another race. The sampling strategies enhanced result reliability.(在研究参与者中，88%是白人，7%是黑人，2%是西班牙裔，3%是其他种族。抽样策略提高了结果的可靠性)”可知，选择不同种族的参与者是为了保证研究结果的准确性。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Over six years, cognitive scores decreased at a slower rate in pet owners. This difference was the strongest among long-term pet owners. Taking into account other factors known to affect cognitive function, the study showed that long-term pet owners, on average, had a cognitive composite score that was 1.2 points higher compared to non-pet owners.(在六年的时间里，养宠物者的认知得分下降的速度较慢。这种差异在长期养宠物者中最为明显。考虑到其他已知会影响认知功能的因素，研究表明，与非养宠物者相比，长期养宠物者的平均认知综合得分要高出1.2分)”可推知，第五段主要说明了长期养宠物是有益的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That said, more research is needed to confirm our results and identify possible reasons for this association.(也就是说，还需要更多的研究来证实我们的结果，并找出这种关联的可能原因)”可推知，在后续的研究中，将探索研究结果和原因之间的联系。故选D。 D The 21st century has witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration. China’s Chang’e-6 mission, landing on the moon’s far side in 2024, collected rock samples containing rare helium-3, which could drive carbon-free applications in power plants, lunar energy networks, and space travel, with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar resources. Meanwhile, NASA’s Artemis program is constructing a lunar base to test technologies like 3D-printed habitats and water recycling systems, essential for future Mars colonization. Private firms also contribute: SpaceX’s Starship reduced launch costs by 70%, enabling universities to deploy mini-satellites for tracking climate change. A milestone discovery came from Mars. NASA’s Perseverance rover confirmed vast water ice deposits beneath the planet’s surface — critical for producing oxygen and rocket fuel. However, long-term space habitation faces hurdles. Exposure to radiation in space during the 6-month Mars journey could damage astronauts’ DNA, increasing cancer risks. Additionally, over 900,000pieces of space debris(碎片)larger than 1cm orbit Earth, threatening satellites. In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize(汽化)small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces. Global cooperation accelerates breakthroughs. The China-Russia Lunar Research Station, planned for 2035, will study lunar soil for farming experiments. India’s Aditya-L1 satellite cooperates with NASA to monitor solar storms that damage Earth’s power network. Public engagement grows through initiatives like NASA’s “Mars VR,” allowing students to virtually explore landscapes of Mars and analyze geological data. Critics question the costs — $150 billion spent annually worldwide — arguing funds should address poverty or climate crises. Yet, space research has boosted life-saving technologies: MRI scanners generated from Apollo-era imaging systems, and water purification methods used in deserts came from spacecraft recycling. As humanity eyes star to star travel, balancing exploration with Earth’s needs will define our universal heritage. 12. What is helium-3’s potential use? A. Satellite production. B. Clean energy. C. Medical research. D. Plant farming. 13. Why is Mars’ water ice important? A. It cools engines. B. It prevents radiation. C. It attracts tourists. D. It aids space missions. 14. How does Japan deal with space debris? A. Using robotic nets. B. Recycling materials. C. Capturing used satellites. D. Turning them into watery dust. 15. How is the text organized? A. Question-explanation-suggestion. B. Theory-practice-evaluation. C. Achievement-problem-solution. D. Situation-response-result. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了21世纪太空探索的进展、面临的挑战以及全球合作在太空探索中的作用，同时回应了批评者对太空探索成本的质疑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s Chang’e-6 mission, landing on the moon’s far side in 2024, collected rock samples containing rare helium-3, which could drive carbon-free applications in power plants, lunar energy networks, and space travel, with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar resources.(中国的嫦娥六号探测器于2024年在月球背面着陆，采集了含有稀有氦-3的岩石样本，这些样本可以推动电厂、月球能源网络和太空旅行中的无碳应用，产生的放射性废物极少，且月球资源丰富)”可知，氦-3的潜在用途是作为清洁能源。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“NASA’s Perseverance rover confirmed vast water ice deposits beneath the planet’s surface — critical for producing oxygen and rocket fuel.(美国国家航空航天局的“毅力号”火星车证实，火星表面下方存在大量水冰沉积物，这对生产氧气和火箭燃料至关重要)”可知，火星上的水冰之所以重要，是因为它有助于太空任务。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize (汽化) small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces.(2025年，日本宇宙航空研究开发机构发射了一颗配备激光的卫星，用于汽化小型碎片，而欧盟的ClearSpace-2任务将使用机器人网捕获大型碎片)”可知，日本用激光卫星把太空碎片汽化成水汽状物质，从而解决太空碎片问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 21st century has witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration.(21世纪见证了太空探索领域无与伦比的进步)”；第二段“However, long-term space habitation faces hurdles. Exposure to radiation in space during the 6-month Mars journey could damage astronauts’ DNA, increasing cancer risks. Additionally, over 900,000 pieces of space debris (碎片) larger than 1cm orbit Earth, threatening satellites.(然而，长期太空居住面临障碍。在为期6个月的火星之旅中，暴露在太空辐射中可能会损害宇航员的DNA，增加患癌风险。此外，超过90万块直径超过1厘米的太空碎片在地球轨道上运行，对卫星构成威胁)”以及第三段“In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize (汽化) small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces.(2025年，日本宇宙航空研究开发机构发射了一颗配备激光的卫星，用于汽化小型碎片，而欧盟的ClearSpace-2任务将使用机器人网捕获大型碎片)”可知，文章先介绍了太空探索的成就，接着提出了太空探索面临的问题，最后给出了解决方案。由此可推知，文章是按照“成就——问题——解决方案”的结构来组织的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying Focused: Strategies and Insights When we were students, many of us were likely told to stop daydreaming and focus. ____16____ However, understanding the causes of distraction and learning how to stay focused can be beneficial. Here are some of the findings that can assist us in this regard. Scientists have studied what makes us procrastinate and discovered several ways to help us stay “in the zone.” ____17____ Research by Science Focus magazine indicates that silence is ideal for concentration. Alternatively, a gentle background hum or coffee-shop noise can also be quite effective. Additionally, turning off notifications on your phone or even switching it off completely removes a major distraction, enabling us to focus on the task at hand. Another potential solution for a short attention span is brain training. Psychologists are increasingly interested in our ability to knuckle down. They have explored what we can change within our minds to enhance concentration. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams states that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” ____18____ There are also more practical tips for keeping your mind focused. ____19____ You could also find a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things or chew some gum! It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. ____20____ If we were constantly focused, we might overlook potential threats in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival. A. Thus, keeping your mind occupied might be the key. B. One of the most apparent methods is to get rid of noise. C. In adult life, maintaining concentration remains a challenge. D. You may find it tough to stay focused when you are in the office. E. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you need to do. F. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t entirely negative. G. It’s important to keep a balance between being focused and allowing some distraction. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了保持专注的策略和见解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When we were students, many of us were likely told to stop daydreaming and focus.(当我们是学生的时候，我们中的许多人可能被告知不要做白日梦，要集中注意力。)”可知，上文提到学生时代要集中注意力，根据下文“However, understanding the causes of distraction and learning how to stay focused can be beneficial.(然而，了解分心的原因并学习如何保持专注是有益的。)”可知，下文提到保持专注是有益的，且However表示转折，由此可知，空处内容应与上文形成转折，指出成人后保持专注有困难，C选项中“In adult life”对应上文中“When we were students”，“focus”对应下文中“stay focused”。故C选项“在成年生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Scientists have studied what makes us procrastinate and discovered several ways to help us stay in the zone.(科学家们研究了是什么让我们拖延，并发现了几种帮助我们保持专注的方法。)”以及下文“Research by Science Focus magazine indicates that silence is ideal for concentration. Alternatively, a gentle background hum or coffee-shop noise can also be quite effective. (《科学焦点》杂志的研究表明，安静的环境有助于集中注意力。或者，轻柔的背景嗡嗡声或咖啡店的噪音也相当有效。)”可知，上文提到科学家发现了帮助我们保持专注的方法，下文则提到了安静的环境对专注力的影响，由此可知，本句主要说明的是去除噪音以保持专注的方法，B选项中“noise”对应下文中“silence”。故B选项“最明显的方法之一就是消除噪音”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams states that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” ”(卡罗琳·威廉姆斯在BBC Future的一篇文章中写道：伦敦大学学院的注意力研究人员尼莉·拉维发现，让一项任务在视觉上要求更高……会消耗更多的处理能力，让大脑没有精力去处理干扰。)”可知，上文提到让大脑没有精力去处理干扰，即让大脑保持忙碌状态，A选项中“keeping your mind occupied”对应上文中“leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions”。故A选项“因此，让你的大脑保持忙碌状态可能是关键”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are also more practical tips for keeping your mind focused.(还有一些更实用的建议可以帮助你集中注意力。)”以及下文“ You could also find a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things or chew some gum! It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.(你也可以找一个你不会被诱惑去做其他事情的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！你嘴里的动作可能会占据大脑中原本可能会分心的部分。)”可知，上文提到有集中注意力的建议，下文则列举了具体的建议，故空处为过渡句，指出有一些具体的集中注意力的建议，E选项中“These”指代上文“more practical tips”。故E选项“这些包括列出你需要做的任务的清单或时间表”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If we were constantly focused, we might overlook potential threats in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.(如果我们一直保持专注，我们可能会忽略环境中潜在的威胁。分心对生存至关重要。)”可知，下文提到分心对生存至关重要，可见空处与上文构成转折，指出分心并不完全是坏事，F选项中“distraction”对应下文中“Distraction”。故F选项“但根据《科学焦点》杂志的说法，分心并不完全是坏事”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Graduation season drew near. I asked my daughter studying in high school which professional ____21____ she chose to take her senior pictures. She told me she chose no one. She ____22____ she’d rather have a friend or family member snap a few candid (抓拍的) shots and ____23____ some from them. I thought it would be a good idea, since she used to ____24____ photos of herself, and it would be a ____25____ to spend hundreds of dollars and have her like none of the photos. But I asked her several times to be ____26____ about her pictures. After two weeks, she still didn’t like any of the photos I took for her very much and told me she wasn’t ____27____ one for the yearbook. As the ____28____ was fast approaching, I warned her they might use her ____29____ from her school ID and asked again if she was determined she wanted to go this route. Her answer was ____30____, so I decided to let it go. Yes, I could have picked a photo my daughter didn’t like and given it to school behind her back, but I knew it wouldn’t have ended ____31____. So I didn’t do that. My daughter is ____32____ enough to make such a decision on her own. It’s her senior year. The fact that she doesn’t want to ____33____ a senior portrait for the yearbook doesn’t ____34____ there’s anything wrong with her. I need to let her do her thing. I had my senior year and did it the way I wanted. Now it’s my daughter’s ____35____. 21. A. reporter B. photographer C. volunteer D. teacher 22. A. threatened B. regretted C. promised D. added 23. A. buy B. deliver C. pick D. borrow 24. A. keep B. expect C. lose D. dislike 25. A. shame B. joy C. support D. feast 26. A. secure B. sure C. curious D. happy 27. A. cutting B. spreading C. submitting D. renting 28. A. celebration B. reunion C. party D. deadline 29. A. drawing B. design C. picture D. number 30. A. disappointing B. positive C. strange D. unclear 31. A. properly B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. incorrectly 32. A. honest B. old C. calm D. kind 33. A. laugh at B. exchange for C. hand in D. care about 34. A. hope B. hide C. determine D. mean 35. A. turn B. ambition C. request D. application 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在毕业季选择不请专业摄影师拍摄毕业照，而是让朋友或家人帮忙抓拍，并从中挑选照片的故事。作者虽然一开始有些担忧，但最终尊重了女儿的决定，认为这是女儿成长和独立的表现。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问正在上高中的女儿，她选了哪位专业摄影师来拍她的毕业照。A. reporter记者；B. photographer摄影师；C. volunteer志愿者；D. teacher老师。根据下文“She told me she chose no one”可知，女儿没有选择任何人，结合“take her senior pictures”可推测出，作者问的是女儿选择了哪个专业摄影师来拍摄毕业照。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说她宁愿让一个朋友或家人抓拍几张自然的照片，然后从这些照片中挑选几张。A. threatened威胁；B. regretted后悔；C. promised承诺；D. added补充说。根据下文“I thought it would be a good idea”可知，女儿在补充说明自己的想法。故选D。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说她宁愿让一个朋友或家人抓拍几张自然的照片，然后从这些照片中挑选几张。A. buy买；B. deliver递送；C. pick挑选；D. borrow借。根据上文“she chose no one”和下文“she still didn’t like any of the photos I took for her very much”可知，女儿没有选择专业摄影师，而是想从朋友或家人拍的照片中挑选一些。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这会是个好主意，因为她过去常常不喜欢自己的照片，而且要是花上几百美元却一张照片她都不喜欢，那可太遗憾了。A. keep保持；B. expect期待；C. lose失去；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“she chose no one”和“she’d rather have a friend or family member snap a few candid shots”可知，女儿不喜欢专业摄影师拍的照片。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这会是个好主意，因为她过去常常不喜欢自己的照片，而且要是花上几百美元却一张照片她都不喜欢，那真是件遗憾的事。A. shame遗憾；B. joy快乐；C. support支持；D. feast盛宴。根据上文“since she used to ____4____ photos of herself”和下文“spend hundreds of dollars and have her like none of the photos.”可知，女儿过去常常不喜欢自己的照片，花几百美元拍照片，结果她一张都不喜欢，真是件遗憾的事。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我多次问她对自己的照片是否确定（满意）。A. secure安全的；B. sure确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“she told me she chose no one”和“I thought it would be a good idea”可知，作者认为女儿让朋友或家人拍几张抓拍的照片，然后从中挑选一些是个好主意，但女儿不想找摄影师拍毕业照，所以作者几次让女儿确定要拍哪些照片。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，她仍然不太喜欢我给她拍的任何一张照片，并且告诉我她不会为年鉴提交照片。A. cutting切割；B. spreading传播；C. submitting提交；D. renting租。根据下文“As the ____8____ was fast approaching, I warned her they might use her ____9____ from her school ID and asked again if she was determined she wanted to go this route.”可知，随着提交照片的最后期限临近，作者警告女儿他们可能会使用她学生证上的照片，由此可知，女儿没有提交任何照片。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着截止日期迅速逼近，我警告她学校可能会用她学生证上的照片，并且再次问她是否确定想这样做。A. celebration庆祝；B. reunion重逢；C. party聚会；D. deadline最后期限。根据下文“I warned her they might use her ____9____ from her school ID”可知，作者警告女儿他们可能会使用她学生证上的照片，说明提交照片的最后期限临近了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着截止日期迅速逼近，我警告她学校可能会用她学生证上的照片，并且再次问她是否确定想这样做。A. drawing画；B. design设计；C. picture照片；D. number数字。根据上文“After two weeks, she still didn’t like any of the photos I took for her very much”可知，作者警告女儿他们可能会使用她学生证上的照片。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答是肯定的，所以我决定随她去了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. positive肯定的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据下文“so I decided to let it go”可知，作者决定不再管这件事了，由此可知，女儿的回答是肯定的，她不想再拍了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，我本可以选一张我女儿不喜欢的照片，然后背着她交给学校，但我知道那样结局不会好。A. properly适当地；B. suddenly突然；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. incorrectly不正确地。根据下文“So I didn’t do that.”可知，作者没有背着她交给学校一张她不喜欢的照片，因为作者知道这样不会有好结果。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿已经足够大，可以自己做这样的决定了。A. honest诚实的；B. old老的，年长的；C. calm冷静的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Graduation season drew near. I asked my daughter studying in high school”可知，女儿已经高中毕业，由此可知，她已经长大，可以自己做出这样的决定了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想为年鉴提交一张毕业照这个事实并不意味着她有什么问题。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. exchange for交换；C. hand in上交；D. care about关心。根据上文“After two weeks, she still didn’t like any of the photos I took for her very much and told me she wasn’t ____7____ one for the yearbook.”可知，女儿不想为年鉴交一张毕业照。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想为年鉴提交一张毕业照这个事实并不意味着她有什么问题。A. hope希望；B. hide隐藏；C. determine决定；D. mean意味着。根据下文“I need to let her do her thing.”可知，作者认为女儿不想为年鉴交一张毕业照并不意味着她有什么问题，作者需要让她做她想做的事，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到我的女儿了。A. turn轮到；B. ambition抱负；C. request要求；D. application申请。根据上文“I had my senior year and did it the way I wanted”可知，作者曾经按照自己的方式度过了高中最后一年，所以此处指的是现在轮到女儿按照自己的方式度过了。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” is an outstanding Chinese animated movie, which was made by director Jiaozi. It has won great ____36____ (popular) among audiences of all ages since its release in 2019． The film, ____37____ (base) on traditional Chinese stories, tells the story of Ne Zha. Because the Spirit Pearl and the Demon Pill got mixed up, Ne Zha was born as a “demon (魔鬼) child”. Even though the villagers in Chentangguan were scared ____38____ him and kept away from him, Ne Zha didn’t give in to his bad luck. With his strong will and the love from his mom and dad, he ____39____ (fight) against unfair views and his set fate. For example, when ____40____ (face) the approaching Heavenly Tribulation he bravely decided to fight it instead of giving up. One of the best parts of this film is its lively characters. Ne Zha, with his wild ____41____ kind heart, leaves a deep mark. His famous dark-circled eyes and naughty smile fit his character very well. Ao Bing, Ne Zha’s elegant and good friend, also catches people’s attention. Their friendship makes the story even ____42____ (warm). Besides, the funny Taiyi Zhenren, who speaks with a Sichuan accent, brings a lot of funny moments. The movie has done ____43____ (incredible) well at the box office. It has made a lot of money both in China and in other countries. So far, it ____44____ (win) many awards, like the Best Animated Feature Film at the 16th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival. “Ne Zha” not only gives people fun but also sends a strong message: people can control their own lives. That’s _____45_____ it’s a movie that everyone should watch. 【答案】36. popularity 37. based 38. of 39. fought 40. facing 41. but##yet 42. warmer 43. incredibly 44. has won 45. why 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由饺子导演的优秀中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2019年上映以来，它在各年龄段的观众中赢得了极大的欢迎。空处应为名词，作动词won的宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影基于中国传统故事，讲述了哪吒的故事。空处为非谓语动词，和动词base和其逻辑主语The film之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管陈塘关村民们都惧怕他并对他避之不及，哪吒却没有向自己的厄运屈服。be scared of sb./sth.是固定短语，意为“害怕某人/某物”，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：凭借着他坚强的意志以及来自爸爸妈妈的爱，他与不公的看法以及既定的命运展开了抗争。空处为句子谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当面对即将到来的天劫时，他勇敢地决定与之对抗，而不是放弃。空处为非谓语动词，动词face和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作时间状语。故填facing。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：哪吒有着不羁的外表但内心善良，给人留下了深刻的印象。“wild”（不羁的）和“kind”（善良）之间存在转折关系，所以可以用连词but或yet连接，故填but/yet。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们之间的友谊让这个故事更加温暖。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，warm的比较级形式为warmer。故填warmer。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影在票房上取得了令人难以置信的好成绩。空处应为副词，修饰动词done，incredible的副词形式为incredibly。故填incredibly。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了许多奖项，比如第 16 届中国国际动漫节的最佳动画长片奖。空处为句子谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has won。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它是一部每个人都应该观看的电影。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，所以应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Meaning of Reading”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阅读的意义； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Meaning of Reading Ladies and gentlemen, Reading is not merely a pastime: it is a journey that enriches our minds and souls. Through books, we explore worlds beyond our own, gain wisdom from the past, and envision possibilities for the future. Reading broadens our perspectives, enhances our empathy, and sharpens our critical thinking. It is a bridge that connects us to different cultures, ideas, and experiences. For me, reading has been a source of inspiration and growth. It has taught me resilience through stories of perseverance and opened my eyes to the beauty of diversity. Every book I read leaves a lasting impression, shaping my values and guiding my actions. In a fast-paced world, the power of reading shouldn’t be forgotten. It is not just an act but a lifelong companion that lights our path to knowledge and self-discovery. Thank you. 【参考范文二】 Good morning/ afternoon, dear teachers and fellow students! I’m Li Hua, and the topic of my speech is “The Meaning of Reading”. Reading is like a key that unlocks countless doors to knowledge and different worlds. It broadens our horizons, enriches our thoughts, and enables us to understand diverse cultures and ideas. Personally, every time I immerse myself in a good book, time seems to stop. I’ve learned life lessons, felt different emotions, and found inspiration. Let’s read more and explore the wonderful world within books. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Meaning of Reading”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore→probe 加强：enhance→strengthen 获得：gain→obtain 引导：guide→instruct 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：For me, reading has been a source of inspiration and growth. It has taught me resilience through stories of perseverance and opened my eyes to the beauty of diversity. 拓展句：For me, reading has been a source of inspiration and growth, which has taught me resilience through stories of perseverance and opened my eyes to the beauty of diversity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a bridge that connects us to different cultures, ideas, and experiences.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Every book I read leaves a lasting impression, shaping my values and guiding my actions.（运用了省略了that的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Lily had always been curious about the old jar on her father’s desk. It was a plain clay pot with faded paint, its edge darkened by decades of fingerprints. Her bus driver father polished it every Sunday afternoon, his rough hands moving with hearty care. “One day you’ll understand,” he’d say when she asked about its purpose, the bus petrol scent clinging to (附着) his uniform. Mom’s hospital bills emptied the jar five years ago, which made Lily’s throat tighten. One rainy afternoon, while cleaning the living room, Lily’s elbow brushed past the jar. It fell slowly, shining like broken pieces of the moon. Coins and wrinkled bills erupted — over 1,000 dollars! Her fingers shook as she wanted to put the pieces of the jar together, clay dust mixing with tears on her cheeks. Then she found the note beneath the coins: “For Lily’s college fund — never give up dreams.” She made up her mind to buy a jar to store these coins and bills. A new jar would hold more than mere money; it would contain her dreams and the warmth of her father’s silent love. That evening, light rain painted the streets silver. Outside Mr. Tom’s grocery store, a homeless man huddled (蜷缩) under cardboard, his sign reading: “Need 500 dollars for daughter’s disease.” The man’s socks — one worn and holey, the other mismatched and faded, showed how hard his life was. His cracked lips moved soundlessly, muttering words that never reached passersby. Lily’s fingers brushed the 20 dollars in her pocket. Every penny carried the sweat of her father. The man’s eyes met hers, holding the same desperate light she’d seen in Dad’s eyes during Mom’s final hours. At that moment, the jar’s true lesson revealed itself — not as a container of money, but as something much more important. Lily decided to go back home and get more money to help the poor homeless man. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money tightly, Lily rushed to the homeless man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Lily found her father staring at the broken jar’s pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Holding the money tightly, Lily rushed to the homeless man. To her great joy, the homeless man was still there, his face pale under the flashing streetlight. “Please take this,” she whispered, pressing the cash into his trembling hands. His eyes widened. “My daughter…thank you!” he choked out, tears rolling down his cheeks. As Lily walked home, thoughts of her father’s potential anger and disappointment crowded her mind. She knew the education fund was meant for her future, and using it without permission was a huge deal. But saving someone matters more. Arriving home, Lily found her father staring at the broken jar’s pieces. Plucking up all her courage, she went to her father and tearfully confessed everything. She added that she would work twice as hard to achieve her dreams. To her surprise, her father listened attentively and then smiled warmly. He said, “Your mother would be so proud of you.” At that moment, the girl realized that love and kindness are the most precious “currency”. They not only have the power to change lives but also make the world a much better place, far more valuable than any amount of money set aside for the future. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的Lily一直对父亲桌上的旧罐子感到好奇，这个罐子曾因支付母亲的住院费用而被清空。有一天，Lily不小心打翻了罐子，发现里面有1000多美元以及一张写着“给Lily的大学基金——永远不要放弃梦想”的纸条，她决定买个新罐子来存放这些钱。一个雨夜，Lily在杂货店外看到一个无家可归的人为女儿治病而求助，她原本犹豫是否要拿出自己的钱，看到他眼中的绝望，想起父亲也曾有过类似的眼神，最终决定回家拿更多钱去帮助他，她也明白了罐子的真正意义不在于装钱，而在于传递爱与帮助他人的精神。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Lily紧紧攥着钱，朝着那个无家可归的人跑去。”可知，第一段可描写Lily拿着钱帮助那个无家可归的人的经过以及Lily的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“到家后，Lily发现父亲正盯着那个破罐子的碎片。”可知，第二段可描写Lily项父亲坦白一切，父亲的反应以及经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：把钱给无家可归的人——无家可归的人表示感谢——Lily担忧——向父亲坦白一切——得到支持——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③改变：change/transfer 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②让某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]Plucking up all her courage, she went to her father and tearfully confessed everything.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]She added that she would work twice as hard to achieve her dreams.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届高三复习教学质量检测 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a sugar stand. B．In a coffee shop. C．In a bakery. 2．Who is the woman probably? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 3．What is the man doing? A．Building a toy plane. B．Buying flight tickets. C．Having a business deal. 4．What will the woman do at dinnertime? A．Cook fish for the cat. B．Feed the cat. C．Buy some cat food. 5．Which car will the woman most likely buy? A．The red one. B．The black one. C．The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Judging cheeses. B．Making cheeses. C．Selling cheeses. 7．Which cheese do the speakers like best? A．The French cheese. B．The British cheese. C．The Canadian cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What has the woman been doing? A．Watching the neighbors. B．Planting some flowers. C．Cleaning the windows. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Gardener and house owner. 10．What would the man like to do in the garden? A．Play football. B．Grow fruit trees. C．Dig a swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．How many times has the man come to the space center? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Ten times. 12．Which zone focuses on the stars? A．Zone A． B．Zone B． C．Zone C． 13．Who is the woman? A．A scientist. B．A staff member. C．The man’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．What are the speakers doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a conference. C．Conducting an interview. 15．What is Dave’s first non-fiction title? A．Brave. B．Box City. C．Rainbow Bridge. 16．How did Dave begin his writing career? A．By selling magazines for three years. B．By writing an article for a magazine. C．By offering homeless people magazines. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His health and fitness journey. B．His experience of heart disease. C．His diet advice for the elderly. 18．When was the speaker born? A．In 1956． B．In 1976． C．In 1996． 19．What caused the speaker to visit the doctor? A．His tiredness. B．His knee pain. C．His headache. 20．What is the speaker’s favorite food after changing diet? A．Chocolate. B．Potato chips. C．Hamburgers. 第二部分 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The latest AI models are thriving in a competitive battlefield, many of which are shaping or reshaping our present or future life. Your smart choice matters when tackling your challenges in life wisely. DeepSeek Developed by Chinese scientists in 2022, DeepSeek specializes in logical reasoning for scientific research through domain-specific training. Its database integrates 8 million academic papers and experimental datasets across physics, chemistry, and biology. Unlike general chatbots, it employs reinforcement learning to simulate 100+ iterations of solutions, optimizing outcomes in fields like cancer drug development and extreme weather prediction. OpenAI Best known for ChatGPT, OpenAI pioneers multimodal (多模态的) interactions combining text, images, and voice since 2023. Trained on 300 billion web pages spanning 45languages, it adapts to regional dialects and cultural references effortlessly. Its “RLHF” system updates daily using 10 million user ratings to refine responses. Despite conversational fluency, its knowledge cutoff in October 2023 causes errors in current events — for example, incorrectly describing 2024 election candidates. Google Gemini Launched in 2023, Gemini integrates real-time search engine data with 500 million verified sources. Its “chain-of-thought” feature displays reasoning steps like a math teacher explaining equations, boosting student comprehension by 33% in trials. Unique among rivals, Gemini cites sources through hyperlinks to journals like Nature and BBC News. Privacy advocates criticize its data collection practices. Meta LLAMA Meta’s 2023 open-source LLAMA model allows developers to customize its code for niche applications from K-pop lyric generation to legal contract analysis. Trained on 50 languages including Swahili and Basque, it assists UNESCO in preserving endangered dialects but makes errors in medical terminology. The lightweight version operates offline on smartphones, enabling farmers in remote areas to access agricultural advice without Internet. 1. Which AI model is most suitable for research on medicine? A. DeepSeek. B. OpenAI. C. Google Gemini. D. Meta LLAMA． 2. What can be inferred about OpenAI? A. It can generate vivid videos itself. B. It’s available for the newest data. C. It once accurately predicted the US election. D. Different regional languages can be dealt with. 3. What is the primary purpose of this article? A. To advertise the latest AI products. B. To compare technical features of AI models. C. To discuss moral issues in AI development. D. To predict future trends in machine learning. B When 16-year-old Mia stood backstage clutching (紧握) her guitar, her palms were sweaty. She couldn’t hear the audience’s chatter, but she felt the wooden floor vibrate (振动) beneath her feet — a sense that had become her compass in a silent world. Mia lost 80% of her hearing after a severe fever at 12．Music, once her refuge, seemed an impossible dream until her music teacher Mrs. Carter handed her a guitar. “The vibrations travel through your bones,” Mrs. Carter explained, placing Mia’s fingers on the instrument’s body as she played a vibrating C note. For the first time in years, Mia’s face lit up — she felt the music. Practicing was tiring. While classmates relied on sound to tune their instruments, Mia memorized string tensions by touch. She pressed her cheek against the guitar’s smooth surface to detect mistakes, her fingertips developing calluses (老茧) thicker than her peers’. During lunch breaks, she’d sit alone in the practice room, repeating degrees of sound until the vibrations recorded themselves in her muscle memory. The turning point came during a school talent show rehearsal. Mia’s performance of Edelweiss accidentally made two mistakes. Classmate Jake murmured, “What’s the point if she can’t even hear herself?” Mrs. Carter interrupted sharply, “She feels the music deeper than any of you.” That night, Mia stayed late, her guitar playing gently under trembling hands until her peers politely asked her to leave. On performance night, Mia’s heart raced as she stepped into the spotlight. Closing her eyes, she let her hands dance across the strings. The guitar trembled against her chest like a living thing. When she finished, the hall erupted — not in audible applause, but in stamping feet that sent joyous beatings through the stage. Tears welled up in Mia’s eyes as she bowed, realizing she’d finally bridged the gap between silence and musical team. 4. Why did Mrs. Carter choose a guitar for Mia? A. It was the easiest instrument for beginners. B. Its vibrations could be physically perceived. C The school lacked other musical equipment. D. Mia had shown previous talent in instruments. 5 Which adjective best describes Mia’s character? A. Competitive. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Honest. 6. What can be inferred about Mia’s future? A. She will switch to visual arts. B. She intends to prove her abilities. C. She plans to teach healthy students. D. She might pursue music professionally. 7. What is the main theme of the article? A. The challenges of the silent world. B. Physical limitations never matter. C. The importance of music training daily. D. How technology helps disabled musicians. C Owning a pet, like a dog or cat, especially for five years or longer, may be linked to slower cognitive(认知的)decline in older adults, according to a recently published study. “Previous studies have suggested that the human-animal bond may have health benefits like decreasing blood pressure and stress,” said study author Tiffany Braley. “Our results suggest pet ownership may also be protective against cognitive decline.” The study looked at cognitive data from 1,369 older adults with an average age of 65 who had normal cognitive skills at the start of the study. A total of 53% owned pets, and 32% were long-term pet owners — people who owned pets for five years or more. Of the study participants, 88% were white,7% were black, 2% were Hispanic and 3% were of another race. The sampling strategies enhanced result reliability. Researchers used data from the Health and Retirement Study. In that study, people were given several cognitive tests. Researchers used those cognitive tests to develop a composite(综合的)cognitive score for each person, ranging from zero to 27. The composite score included common tests of subtraction(减法), numeric counting and word recall. Researchers then used participants’ composite cognitive scores and evaluated the associations between years of pet ownership and cognitive function. Over six years, cognitive scores decreased at a slower rate in pet owners. This difference was the strongest among long-term pet owners. Taking into account other factors known to affect cognitive function, the study showed that long-term pet owners, on average, had a cognitive composite score that was 1.2 points higher compared to non-pet owners. The researchers also found the cognitive benefits associated with longer pet ownership were stronger for black adults, college-educated adults and men. “As stress can negatively affect cognitive function, the potential stress-reducing effects of pet ownership could provide a logical reason for our findings,” said Braley. “A companion animal can also increase physical activity, which could benefit cognitive health. That said, more research is needed to confirm our results and identify possible reasons for this association.” 8. What’s the finding of Tiffany Braley’s study? A Both dogs and cats make perfect pets. B. The more pets people keep, the better. C. Owning pets may help keep your brain sharp. D. Pets reduce stress through companionship bonds. 9. Why were participants chosen from different races? A. To make research data available. B. To evaluate the IQ of different races. C. To classify different personal preferences. D. To guarantee accurate research findings. 10. What can be concluded from paragraph 5? A. Longer pet ownership is rewarding. B. Pets can enable the elderly to live longer. C. Long-term pet owners are great in leadership. D. Black college-educated adults unnecessarily need pets. 11. What will be studied in the continued research? A. Pet types’ health impacts. B. Age-based benefits of pets. C. Stress-brain chemistry relationship. D. Explore the link between findings and causes. D The 21st century has witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration. China’s Chang’e-6 mission, landing on the moon’s far side in 2024, collected rock samples containing rare helium-3, which could drive carbon-free applications in power plants, lunar energy networks, and space travel, with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar resources. Meanwhile, NASA’s Artemis program is constructing a lunar base to test technologies like 3D-printed habitats and water recycling systems, essential for future Mars colonization. Private firms also contribute: SpaceX’s Starship reduced launch costs by 70%, enabling universities to deploy mini-satellites for tracking climate change. A milestone discovery came from Mars. NASA’s Perseverance rover confirmed vast water ice deposits beneath the planet’s surface — critical for producing oxygen and rocket fuel. However long-term space habitation faces hurdles. Exposure to radiation in space during the 6-month Mars journey could damage astronauts’ DNA, increasing cancer risks. Additionally, over 900,000pieces of space debris(碎片)larger than 1cm orbit Earth, threatening satellites. In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize(汽化)small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces. Global cooperation accelerates breakthroughs. The China-Russia Lunar Research Station, planned for 2035, will study lunar soil for farming experiments. India’s Aditya-L1 satellite cooperates with NASA to monitor solar storms that damage Earth’s power network. Public engagement grows through initiatives like NASA’s “Mars VR,” allowing students to virtually explore landscapes of Mars and analyze geological data. Critics question the costs — $150 billion spent annually worldwide — arguing funds should address poverty or climate crises. Yet, space research has boosted life-saving technologies: MRI scanners generated from Apollo-era imaging systems, and water purification methods used in deserts came from spacecraft recycling. As humanity eyes star to star travel, balancing exploration with Earth’s needs will define our universal heritage. 12. What is helium-3’s potential use? A. Satellite production. B. Clean energy. C. Medical research. D. Plant farming. 13. Why is Mars’ water ice important? A. It cools engines. B. It prevents radiation. C. It attracts tourists. D. It aids space missions. 14. How does Japan deal with space debris? A. Using robotic nets. B. Recycling materials. C. Capturing used satellites. D. Turning them into watery dust. 15. How is the text organized? A. Question-explanation-suggestion. B. Theory-practice-evaluation. C. Achievement-problem-solution. D. Situation-response-result. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying Focused: Strategies and Insights When we were students, many of us were likely told to stop daydreaming and focus. ____16____ However, understanding the causes of distraction and learning how to stay focused can be beneficial. Here are some of the findings that can assist us in this regard. Scientists have studied what makes us procrastinate and discovered several ways to help us stay “in the zone.” ____17____ Research by Science Focus magazine indicates that silence is ideal for concentration. Alternatively, a gentle background hum or coffee-shop noise can also be quite effective. Additionally, turning off notifications on your phone or even switching it off completely removes a major distraction, enabling us to focus on the task at hand. Another potential solution for a short attention span is brain training. Psychologists are increasingly interested in our ability to knuckle down. They have explored what we can change within our minds to enhance concentration. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams states that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” ____18____ There are also more practical tips for keeping your mind focused. ____19____ You could also find a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things or chew some gum! It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. ____20____ If we were constantly focused, we might overlook potential threats in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival. A. Thus, keeping your mind occupied might be the key. B. One of the most apparent methods is to get rid of noise. C. In adult life, maintaining concentration remains a challenge. D. You may find it tough to stay focused when you are in the office. E. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you need to do. F. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t entirely negative. G. It’s important to keep a balance between being focused and allowing some distraction. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Graduation season drew near. I asked my daughter studying in high school which professional ____21____ she chose to take her senior pictures. She told me she chose no one. She ____22____ she’d rather have a friend or family member snap a few candid (抓拍的) shots and ____23____ some from them. I thought it would be a good idea, since she used to ____24____ photos of herself, and it would be a ____25____ to spend hundreds of dollars and have her like none of the photos. But I asked her several times to be ____26____ about her pictures. After two weeks, she still didn’t like any of the photos I took for her very much and told me she wasn’t ____27____ one for the yearbook. As the ____28____ was fast approaching, I warned her they might use her ____29____ from her school ID and asked again if she was determined she wanted to go this route. Her answer was ____30____, so I decided to let it go. Yes, I could have picked a photo my daughter didn’t like and given it to school behind her back, but I knew it wouldn’t have ended ____31____. So I didn’t do that. My daughter is ____32____ enough to make such a decision on her own. It’s her senior year. The fact that she doesn’t want to ____33____ a senior portrait for the yearbook doesn’t ____34____ there’s anything wrong with her. I need to let her do her thing. I had my senior year and did it the way I wanted. Now it’s my daughter’s ____35____. 21. A. reporter B. photographer C. volunteer D. teacher 22. A. threatened B. regretted C. promised D. added 23. A. buy B. deliver C. pick D. borrow 24. A. keep B. expect C. lose D. dislike 25. A. shame B. joy C. support D. feast 26. A. secure B. sure C. curious D. happy 27. A. cutting B. spreading C. submitting D. renting 28. A. celebration B. reunion C. party D. deadline 29. A. drawing B. design C. picture D. number 30. A. disappointing B. positive C. strange D. unclear 31. A. properly B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. incorrectly 32. A. honest B. old C. calm D. kind 33. A. laugh at B. exchange for C. hand in D. care about 34. A. hope B. hide C. determine D. mean 35. A. turn B. ambition C. request D. application 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” is an outstanding Chinese animated movie, which was made by director Jiaozi. It has won great ____36____ (popular) among audiences of all ages since its release in 2019． The film, ____37____ (base) on traditional Chinese stories, tells the story of Ne Zha. Because the Spirit Pearl and the Demon Pill got mixed up, Ne Zha was born as a “demon (魔鬼) child”. Even though the villagers in Chentangguan were scared ____38____ him and kept away from him, Ne Zha didn’t give in to his bad luck. With his strong will and the love from his mom and dad, he ____39____ (fight) against unfair views and his set fate. For example, when ____40____ (face) the approaching Heavenly Tribulation he bravely decided to fight it instead of giving up. One of the best parts of this film is its lively characters. Ne Zha, with his wild ____41____ kind heart, leaves a deep mark. His famous dark-circled eyes and naughty smile fit his character very well. Ao Bing, Ne Zha’s elegant and good friend, also catches people’s attention. Their friendship makes the story even ____42____ (warm). Besides, the funny Taiyi Zhenren, who speaks with a Sichuan accent, brings a lot of funny moments. The movie has done ____43____ (incredible) well at the box office. It has made a lot of money both in China and in other countries. So far, it ____44____ (win) many awards, like the Best Animated Feature Film at the 16th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival. “Ne Zha” not only gives people fun but also sends a strong message: people can control their own lives. That’s _____45_____ it’s a movie that everyone should watch. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Meaning of Reading”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阅读的意义； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Lily had always been curious about the old jar on her father’s desk. It was a plain clay pot with faded paint, its edge darkened by decades of fingerprints. Her bus driver father polished it every Sunday afternoon, his rough hands moving with hearty care. “One day you’ll understand,” he’d say when she asked about its purpose, the bus petrol scent clinging to (附着) his uniform. Mom’s hospital bills emptied the jar five years ago, which made Lily’s throat tighten. One rainy afternoon, while cleaning the living room, Lily’s elbow brushed past the jar. It fell slowly, shining like broken pieces of the moon. Coins and wrinkled bills erupted — over 1,000 dollars! Her fingers shook as she wanted to put the pieces of the jar together, clay dust mixing with tears on her cheeks. Then she found the note beneath the coins: “For Lily’s college fund — never give up dreams.” She made up her mind to buy a jar to store these coins and bills. A new jar would hold more than mere money; it would contain her dreams and the warmth of her father’s silent love. That evening, light rain painted the streets silver. Outside Mr. Tom’s grocery store, a homeless man huddled (蜷缩) under cardboard, his sign reading: “Need 500 dollars for daughter’s disease.” The man’s socks — one worn and holey, the other mismatched and faded, showed how hard his life was. His cracked lips moved soundlessly, muttering words that never reached passersby. Lily’s fingers brushed the 20 dollars in her pocket. Every penny carried the sweat of her father. The man’s eyes met hers, holding the same desperate light she’d seen in Dad’s eyes during Mom’s final hours. At that moment, the jar’s true lesson revealed itself — not as a container of money, but as something much more important. Lily decided to go back home and get more money to help the poor homeless man. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money tightly, Lily rushed to the homeless man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Lily found her father staring at the broken jar’s pieces. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $