精品解析：2025年河南省南阳市南召县中考一模英语试题

南召县2025年中招模拟考试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which floor is Mr. Smith’s office on? A. The second B. The third C. The fourth 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant B. In the shop C. In the classroom 3 When does the girl usually go to the paper-cutting club? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 4. What’s the girl’s opinion about the cooking skills? A. They are difficult to learn. B. They are helpful in the future. C. They require a lot of practice. 5. How is the weather now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He stayed up late. B. He failed the exam. C. He had a toothache. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Change his daily diet B. Drink more water C. Take some exercise 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A cinema B. A museum C. A hospital 9. How will the woman get to the place? A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has the speaker known Bruce? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years 11 What does the speaker think of Bruce? A. Helpful B. Brave C. Humorous (幽默的) 12. What is the relationship between the speaker and Bruce? A. Relatives B. Friends C. Classmates 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do in the holiday? A. Fly kites B. Plant trees C. Climb a mountain 14. Why does the woman want to take a coat? A. Because she thinks it will be cold. B. Because she wants to show her coat to others. C. Because she wants to take good photos in her coat. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 1st B. On May 2nd C. On May 3rd 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 The 16 Flying Taxi What ●The taxi is like a small 17. , but it doesn’t need a long way to take off and land. ●The taxi can carry no more than 18. people. ●The taxi is powered by electricity and can reach a 19. of 200 kilometers each hour. Influence ●Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Guangzhou get all the attention. ●Experts think these new flying technologies will help the city grow and 20. even more. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 19:27 Class Four (32) Dear students! School Day comes on October 15th. What do you want to do on that day? Let me know your ideas. They can be helpful for us. I want an English party. We can speak English and play games with classmates at the playground or sing English songs. It’s not difficult for me. I think a food festival is great! At school, students cook food with their parents’ help. Students eat it in the dining hall and vote (投票) for the most delicious food. It’s a fun time for everyone to enjoy different kinds of food. The winner can get a nice gift. What about a school trip to the countryside? We can pick apples on the trees and feed chickens. I think it is fun. We can also enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery in the countryside. It’s a great chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mr. Wang want to do? A. He wants to buy gifts for his students. B. He wants to help students with their English. C. He wants to know students’ thoughts about School Day. D. He wants to hold a trip to the countryside. 2. Where might Monica want to go? A. B. C. D. 3. Students want to ________ on School Day according to the text. ①get nice gifts ②play English games ③pick apples Are ④read English books ⑤cook with parents A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 4. What can we know from the text? A. Ben wants to cook for his parents. B. Julia likes English and she is good at it. C. Thirty students are in Mr. Wang’s class. D. All the students love the countryside. 5. What is the text? A. A news report B. An Email C. A group talk D. An invitation letter B My big brother Alex found a baby eagle (鹰). It seemed that he couldn’t find the way home. Alex brought the baby bird home. How wild it looked! “I’m going to call him Butch.” Said Alex. “You can’t make a pet of him,” I said. “Wait and see,” Alex answered. He made a big cage (笼子) for Butch, but Butch didn’t like the cage. He didn’t like Alex and me, and wanted to fight us. Two days went by. We tried to get Butch to eat, but he wouldn’t. “He will die with no food.” Alex said, “Let him go,” I said. “But he is too little,” answered Alex. Our little brother, Jim, heard us talking and went to the cage. We tried to pull him away, but he stayed right by Butch, talking to him. Then Jim put his hand in the cage. He put his fingers on Butch’s head. Butch sat still. He seemed to know that Jim was his friend. From that time on, Butch was like a new bird. He ate and he didn’t fight. Soon Alex could let Butch out of his cage. Butch made friends with our dog, Taffy. They played games, and they even went to sleep side by side! We all played with Butch, but most of all, he was Jim’s pet. They played one game over and over. Jim would lie on the grass. Butch would fly high in the sky. Then suddenly he would dive. He would fall right on top of Jim. But Butch was always careful. Not once did he hurt Jim. After a long period of time, Butch became a big eagle. We knew we could no longer keep him. The family talked it over. We all said, “Butch must have a happy home.” A big zoo near our home wanted him and that is where Butch is today. Alex and I go to see him sometimes. But Jim goes often. “Butch is still my pet,” He says. And Butch seems to think so, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to the baby eagle? A. He got lost. B. He got hurt. C. He couldn’t walk. D. He was given up by his parents. 7. Who made Butch a new bird? A. Alex B. The writer C. Taffy D. Jim 8. Which does the underlined word “dive” probably mean? A. go down quickly through the air B. jump into water C. circle around D. move or jump quickly 9. Why did the family decide to send Butch away? A. He always fought. B. He should live in the wild. C. He was too big to make a pet. D. The cage was too small for him. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Eagle’s Home B. Our Pet Eagle C. A Family Friend D. Jim and His Brothers C Did you know that tea, the most popular drink (after water) in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was tea first drunk? A. Around 1660 B. About 5000 years ago C. During 6th century D. During the 7th century 12. Who is called “the saint of tea”? A. Shen Nong B. Da Yu C. Lu Yu D. Fu Xi 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Cha Jing? A. How tea plants were grown B. How tea plants were used to make tea C. Where the finest tea leaves were produced D. How much water was used to make tea. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The most popular drink in the world is tea. B. Tea became the national drink in England around 1660. C. Tea trade from China to Western countries began in 18th century. D. The Chinese people best understand the nature of tea. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Accidental Invention B. Why Tea Is Popular C. How Tea Spread to Other Countries D. The Saint of Tea D Maybe you are an ordinary (一般的) student. ____16____ Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. ____17____ It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ____20____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. E. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Mia, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rose. “It’s Mum’s birthday!” cried Mia. “What are we going to give her as a ____21____?” That was the ____22____. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ____23____ enough for Mum! Both girls ____24____ how they could make Mum’s birthday a big surprise. They asked Dad for help. After an hour of discussion with Dad, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____25____! The next morning Dad ____26____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ____27____. Dad and Rose blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Mia ____28____ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ____29____ indeed. Then they got into the ____30____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving ____31____ in a low voice. Rose and Mia did as Dad said. ____32____ the children got breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____33____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mum came out of her room. The girls ____34____ to her and hugged her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____35____!” cried Mum, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mum had ever eaten. 21. A. prize B. praise C. present D. promise 22. A. answer B. problem C. reason D. decision 23. A. special B. simple C. easy D. expensive 24. A. knew B. forgot C. learned D. wondered 25. A. product B. dream C. plan D. chance 26. A. made up B. woke up C. ran after D. looked after 27. A. read B. exercise C. play D. work 28. A. hung B. hid C. bought D. broke 29. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 30. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 31. A. directions B. invitations C. challenges D. instructions 32. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 33. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 34. A. agreed B. pointed C. rushed D. explained 35 A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong, money, know, he, strict, habit, person, happen, punish, change There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now Henan Province. And he was widely ____36____for his fairness and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly____37____in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid____38____on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man but pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them seriously, “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not____39____with themselves. Then they have bad____40____and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good men if they don’t ____41____. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was ____42____. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of ____43____the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some____44____, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a useful____45____!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you! I will!” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 第二节（五小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The book Life of Pi The writer Yann Martel The plot (情节) Pi, 16, from India, travels by ship to Canada with his family. ____46____the way, there is a terrible storm and the ship goes down into the ocean. Only Pi and a tiger are left. ____47____spend 227 days in the lifeboat (救生艇) ... You need to read the book yourself to find out the ending. What do the readers think of the book? It’s so great ____48____I couldn’t stop reading it! In one chapter (章), Pi sings “Happy Birthday” to his mother on her birthday, even though he thinks she is dead. It’s heartbreaking. —Filex,15 I find some parts of the book very boring. Also, ____49____be honest, I find the plot really unreasonable. I think the tiger would have eaten Pi right away. —Danniel,16 What ____50____fantastic book! I enjoy the story, and I have also learned a lot about tigers. I would recommend (推荐) this b book to anyone, old land young, men and women. It’s a good read! —Paula,18 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. __________51__________ B: I was ill last week and stayed at home for several days A: I’m sorry to hear that. __________52__________ B: I feel much better So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. __________53__________ A: We can play basketball, table tennis and so on. B: Sounds interesting. __________54__________ A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. A:__________55__________ 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校是我们的家园。一个好的校园环境对于我们的学习和生活有很大的影响。请以Let’s Make Our School a Better Place为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点： 1）保持校园和教室干净整洁； 2）注意自己的言行举止，尊敬老师，礼貌待人； 3）从小事做起，人人参与。 要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Make Our School a Better Place Our school is not only a place of learning but also our home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南召县2025年中招模拟考试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which floor is Mr. Smith’s office on? A. The second B. The third C. The fourth 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant B. In the shop C. In the classroom 3. When does the girl usually go to the paper-cutting club? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 4. What’s the girl’s opinion about the cooking skills? A. They are difficult to learn. B. They are helpful in the future. C. They require a lot of practice. 5. How is the weather now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He stayed up late. B. He failed the exam. C. He had a toothache. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Change his daily diet B. Drink more water C. Take some exercise 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A cinema B. A museum C. A hospital 9. How will the woman get to the place? A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has the speaker known Bruce? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years 11. What does the speaker think of Bruce? A. Helpful B. Brave C. Humorous (幽默的) 12. What is the relationship between the speaker and Bruce? A. Relatives B. Friends C. Classmates 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do in the holiday? A. Fly kites B. Plant trees C. Climb a mountain 14. Why does the woman want to take a coat? A. Because she thinks it will be cold. B. Because she wants to show her coat to others. C. Because she wants to take good photos in her coat. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 1st B. On May 2nd C. On May 3rd 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 The 16. Flying Taxi What ●The taxi is like a small 17. , but it doesn’t need a long way to take off and land. ●The taxi can carry no more than 18. people. ●The taxi is powered by electricity and can reach a 19. of 200 kilometers each hour. Influence ●Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Guangzhou get all the attention. ●Experts think these new flying technologies will help the city grow and 20. even more. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 19:27 Class Four (32) Dear students! School Day comes on October 15th. What do you want to do on that day? Let me know your ideas. They can be helpful for us. I want an English party. We can speak English and play games with classmates at the playground or sing English songs. It’s not difficult for me. I think a food festival is great! At school, students cook food with their parents’ help. Students eat it in the dining hall and vote (投票) for the most delicious food. It’s a fun time for everyone to enjoy different kinds of food. The winner can get a nice gift. What about a school trip to the countryside? We can pick apples on the trees and feed chickens. I think it is fun. We can also enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery in the countryside. It’s a great chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mr. Wang want to do? A. He wants to buy gifts for his students. B. He wants to help students with their English. C. He wants to know students’ thoughts about School Day. D. He wants to hold a trip to the countryside. 2. Where might Monica want to go? A. B. C. D. 3. Students want to ________ on School Day according to the text. ①get nice gifts ②play English games ③pick apples Are ④read English books ⑤cook with parents A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 4. What can we know from the text? A. Ben wants to cook for his parents. B. Julia likes English and she is good at it. C. Thirty students are in Mr. Wang’s class. D. All the students love the countryside. 5. What is the text? A. A news report B. An Email C. A group talk D. An invitation letter 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学关于学校日的活动建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you want to do on that day? Let me know your ideas.”可知，王老师想知道同学们关于学校日的想法。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What about a school trip to the countryside?”可知，Monica提到去乡村旅行，与选项A图片相符。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“play games with classmates at the playground”“We can pick apples”及“students cook food with their parents’ help.”可知，学生们希望在学校日玩英语游戏、摘苹果、和父母一起烹饪。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want an English party. We can speak English and play games with classmates at the playground or sing English songs. It’s not difficult for me.”可知，Julia喜欢并擅长英语。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是王老师先提出问题，接着是几位学生依次提出各自的想法，形式类似一场“集体讨论”。故选C。 B My big brother Alex found a baby eagle (鹰). It seemed that he couldn’t find the way home. Alex brought the baby bird home. How wild it looked! “I’m going to call him Butch.” Said Alex. “You can’t make a pet of him,” I said. “Wait and see,” Alex answered. He made a big cage (笼子) for Butch, but Butch didn’t like the cage. He didn’t like Alex and me, and wanted to fight us. Two days went by. We tried to get Butch to eat, but he wouldn’t. “He will die with no food.” Alex said, “Let him go,” I said. “But he is too little,” answered Alex. Our little brother, Jim, heard us talking and went to the cage. We tried to pull him away, but he stayed right by Butch, talking to him. Then Jim put his hand in the cage. He put his fingers on Butch’s head. Butch sat still. He seemed to know that Jim was his friend. From that time on, Butch was like a new bird. He ate and he didn’t fight. Soon Alex could let Butch out of his cage. Butch made friends with our dog Taffy. They played games, and they even went to sleep side by side! We all played with Butch, but most of all, he was Jim’s pet. They played one game over and over. Jim would lie on the grass. Butch would fly high in the sky. Then suddenly he would dive. He would fall right on top of Jim. But Butch was always careful. Not once did he hurt Jim. After a long period of time, Butch became a big eagle. We knew we could no longer keep him. The family talked it over. We all said, “Butch must have a happy home.” A big zoo near our home wanted him and that is where Butch is today. Alex and I go to see him sometimes. But Jim goes often. “Butch is still my pet,” He says. And Butch seems to think so, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to the baby eagle? A. He got lost. B. He got hurt. C. He couldn’t walk. D. He was given up by his parents. 7. Who made Butch a new bird? A. Alex B. The writer C. Taffy D. Jim 8. Which does the underlined word “dive” probably mean? A. go down quickly through the air B. jump into water C. circle around D. move or jump quickly 9. Why did the family decide to send Butch away? A. He always fought. B. He should live in the wild. C. He was too big to make a pet. D. The cage was too small for him. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Eagle’s Home B. Our Pet Eagle C. A Family Friend D. Jim and His Brothers 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哥哥Alex发现了一只小鹰，把它带回家，一开始它不适应拒绝进食，后来与弟弟、家人和狗狗成为朋友，随着小鹰的长大，家人决定送它去动物园，弟弟经常去动物园看它。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seemed that he couldn’t find the way home.”可知，这只小鹰迷路了。故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Jim put his hand in the cage. He put his fingers on Butch’s head. Butch sat still. He seemed to know that Jim was his friend. From that time on, Butch was like a new bird.”可知，Jim通过温柔互动使Butch完全变了样，就像一只新鸟。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Butch would fly high in the sky. Then suddenly he would dive. He would fall right on top of Jim.”可知，Butch是从高空俯冲到Jim身上，故推出划线部分dive意为“俯冲”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a long period of time, Butch became a big eagle. We knew we could no longer keep him.”可知，雏鹰长大了，作者一家人觉得不能再把它留在家里当宠物养了。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只雏鹰到作者家之后如何变成了他们的宠物，及时最后它被送到了动物园，他们心里还是把它视作自己的宠物，故“我们的宠物鹰”符合本文标题。故选B。 C Did you know that tea, the most popular drink (after water) in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was tea first drunk? A. Around 1660 B. About 5000 years ago C. During 6th century D. During the 7th century 12. Who is called “the saint of tea”? A. Shen Nong B. Da Yu C. Lu Yu D. Fu Xi 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Cha Jing? A. How tea plants were grown B. How tea plants were used to make tea C. Where the finest tea leaves were produced D. How much water was used to make tea. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The most popular drink in the world is tea. B. Tea became the national drink in England around 1660. C. Tea trade from China to Western countries began in 18th century. D. The Chinese people best understand the nature of tea. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Accidental Invention B. Why Tea Is Popular C. How Tea Spread to Other Countries D. The Saint of Tea 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶叶的发明和发展历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.”可知，人们第一次喝茶是在大约五千年前。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Yu, ‘the saint (圣人) of tea’”可知，Lu Yu被称为“茶圣”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.”可知，这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的，它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水，没有提到泡茶用了多少水。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人最了解茶的本质。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Did you know that tea, the most popular drink (after water) in the world, was invented by accident?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶叶的发明和发展历史，选项A“偶然的发明”符合本文标题。故选A。 D Maybe you are an ordinary (一般的) student. ____16____ Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. ____17____ It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ____20____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation. D. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. E. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生，并且提供了几个关键方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you are an ordinary (一般的) student.”及下文“Don’t think so.”可知，此处要介绍一种错误的想法，选项B“你可能认为你永远不会成为优等生。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s also important to relax.”可知，此处提到放松也很重要，选项C“别忘了安排足够的时间放松。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”可知，此处介绍在课堂上要认真听讲，选项E“利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.”可知，此处介绍复习的好处，选项A“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，此处介绍要正确认识考试，选项D“培养对考试的良好态度。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Mia, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rose. “It’s Mum’s birthday!” cried Mia. “What are we going to give her as a ____21____?” That was the ____22____. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ____23____ enough for Mum! Both girls ____24____ how they could make Mum’s birthday a big surprise. They asked Dad for help. After an hour of discussion with Dad the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____25____! The next morning Dad ____26____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ____27____. Dad and Rose blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Mia ____28____ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ____29____ indeed. Then they got into the ____30____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving ____31____ in a low voice. Rose and Mia did as Dad said. ____32____ the children got breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____33____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mum came out of her room. The girls ____34____ to her and hugged her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____35____!” cried Mum, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mum had ever eaten. 21. A. prize B. praise C. present D. promise 22. A. answer B. problem C. reason D. decision 23. A. special B. simple C. easy D. expensive 24. A. knew B. forgot C. learned D. wondered 25. A. product B. dream C. plan D. chance 26. A. made up B. woke up C. ran after D. looked after 27. A. read B. exercise C. play D. work 28. A. hung B. hid C. bought D. broke 29. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 30. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 31. A. directions B. invitations C. challenges D. instructions 32. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 33. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 34. A. agreed B. pointed C. rushed D. explained 35. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了姐妹俩为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。她们和爸爸一起装饰房间、准备早餐，最终给妈妈带来了难忘的生日体验。 【21题详解】 句意：“我们要送她什么作为礼物？” prize奖品；praise表扬；present礼物；promise承诺。根据“Mum’s birthday”生日场景，应选礼物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“那就问题。” answer答案；problem问题；reason原因；decision决定。前文提到“想不出送什么”，属于待解决的问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎不够特别。 special特别的；simple简单的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“how they could make Mum’s birthday a big surprise”可知，后文提到“要制造惊喜”，强调特别性。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：两个女孩想知道如何制造惊喜。 knew知道；forgot忘记；learned学习；wondered想知道。根据“how they could...”可知是想知道如何做。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她们终于有了一个计划！ product产品；dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会。前文提到“After an hour of discussion with Dad, the girls nodded to each other.”，应形成具体计划。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸叫醒了女孩们。 made up编造；woke up叫醒；ran after追赶；looked after照顾。根据“even before the sun had risen”可知，清晨时间，应是叫醒女孩们。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：三人开始工作。 read阅读；exercise锻炼；play玩耍；work工作。后文描述装饰房间和做早餐，属于劳动。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸和Rose吹起了气球——红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色——Mia悬挂了所有气球。 hung悬挂；hid隐藏；bought购买；broke打破。气球需悬挂装饰，搭配“all around”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，房间看起来确实非常漂亮。 clean干净；empty空的；beautiful美丽；huge巨大。前文提到彩色气球装饰，突出视觉效果。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast!”可知，做早餐应在厨房。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸开始低声给出指示。 directions方向；invitations邀请；challenges挑战；instructions指示。根据“did as Dad said”可知是听从指导。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：安静地，孩子们准备好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。前文强调“低语”，保持安静符合逻辑。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free免费的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。早餐饮品强调新鲜度。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：女孩们冲向她并拥抱她。 agreed同意；pointed指向； rushed冲；explained解释。根据“they could make Mum’s birthday a big surprise”可知，生日惊喜场景需表现急切和热情。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“多棒的惊喜啊！”妈妈看着气球和早餐桌喊道。 surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“they could make Mum’s birthday a big surprise”及全文可知，全文围绕“生日惊喜”展开。故选A。 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong, money, know, he, strict, habit, person, happen, punish, change There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now Henan Province. And he was widely ____36____for his fairness and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly____37____in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid____38____on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man but pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them seriously, “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not____39____with themselves. Then they have bad____40____and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good men if they don’t ____41____. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was ____42____. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of ____43____the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some____44____, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a useful____45____!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you! I will!” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 【答案】36. known 37. happened 38. himself 39. strict 40. habits 41. change 42. wrong 43. punishing 44. money 45. person 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期著名官员陈寔如何通过宽容和教导感化一名小偷的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：陈寔因其公正和善良而广为人知。根据“for his fairness and kindness.”可知，陈寔因其公正和善良而“广为人知”，因此需要填入一个表示“知道”的动词。结合所给词，“know”符合语境，且此处需要用被动语态，表示“被知道”。故填known。 【37题详解】 句意：一年，河南突然发生了一场严重的饥荒。 根据“One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly”可知，饥荒是“发生”的，因此需要填入一个表示“发生”的动词。结合所给词，“happen”符合语境，且此处需要用过去式，表示过去发生的事件。故填happened。 【38题详解】 句意：他藏在梁木上，等待陈寔入睡。根据上下文，此处描述的是偷窃者藏在梁木上的行为，主语是“他”，因此需要用反身代词“himself”来强调动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人。反身代词“himself”在此处表示“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：人们做坏事是因为没有人告诉他们不该做什么，而且他们对自己不严格。 根据“ People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not”可知，人们做坏事是因为他们对自己不“严格”，因此需要填入一个表示“严格”的形容词。结合所给词，“strict”符合语境。故填strict。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们养成了坏习惯，变得不好。 根据“Then they have bad”可知，人们养成了“坏习惯”，因此需要填入一个表示“习惯”的名词。结合所给词，“habit”符合语境，且此处需要用复数形式，表示多个习惯。 故填habits。 【41题详解】 句意：如果他们不改变，就很难成为好人。 根据“It will be hard for them to be good men if they don’t”可知，人们需要“改变”才能成为好人，因此需要填入一个表示“改变”动词。结合所给词，“change”符合语境，且此处需要用原形，表示一般情况下的动作。故填change。 【42题详解】 句意：那人听到陈寔的话，知道自己错了。根据“The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was”可知，小偷意识到自己“错了”，因此需要填入一个表示“错误”的形容词。结合所给词，“wrong”符合语境，且此处需要用形容词形式。故填wrong。 【43题详解】 句意：陈寔没有惩罚那个人，而是说：“我相信你是被生活的困境所迫。” 根据“the man, Chen Shi said”可知，陈寔没有“惩罚”小偷，因此需要填入一个表示“惩罚”的动词。结合所给词，“punish”符合语境，且位于介词of之后此处需要用动名词形式。故填punishing。 【44题详解】 句意：我会给你一些钱，但不要再偷了。 根据“I will give you some”可知，陈寔要给小偷一些“钱”，因此需要填入一个表示“钱”的名词。结合所给词，“money”符合语境。故填money。 【45题详解】 句意：只要你改变并努力工作，你就会成为一个有用的人！ 根据“As long as you change and work hard, you will be a useful”可知，小偷可以成为一个“有用的人”，因此需要填入一个表示“人”的名词。结合所给词，“person”符合语境，且此处需要用单数形式，表示一个人。 故填person。 第二节（五小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The book Life of Pi The writer Yann Martel The plot (情节) Pi, 16, from India, travels by ship to Canada with his family. ____46____the way, there is a terrible storm and the ship goes down into the ocean. Only Pi and a tiger are left. ____47____spend 227 days in the lifeboat (救生艇) ... You need to read the book yourself to find out the ending. What do the readers think of the book? It’s so great ____48____I couldn’t stop reading it! In one chapter (章), Pi sings “Happy Birthday” to his mother on her birthday, even though he thinks she is dead. It’s heartbreaking. —Filex,15 I find some parts of the book very boring. Also, ____49____be honest, I find the plot really unreasonable. I think the tiger would have eaten Pi right away. —Danniel,16 What ____50____fantastic book! I enjoy the story, and I have also learned a lot about tigers. I would recommend (推荐) this b book to anyone, old land young, men and women. It’s a good read! —Paula,18 【答案】46. On 47. They 48. that 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍了小说《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》的基本信息和三位读者的不同评价。 【46题详解】 句意：Pi，16岁，来自印度，与家人乘船前往加拿大。途中遭遇风暴，船只沉没。通过句子结构分析，此处需要介词表示“在……过程中”，固定搭配“on the way”表示“在……途中”；On位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在救生艇上度过了227天”。根据前文“Only Pi and a tiger are left”可知主语是两者，需用复数人称代词they，位于句首首字母大写。故填They。 【48题详解】 句意：这本书太棒了，我简直停不下来！此处是“so…that…”固定句型，表示程度结果，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：说实话，我觉得这个情节很不合理。“to be honest”是固定短语作插入语，表示“坦率地说”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：多么精彩的书啊！“What a fantastic book”是感叹句标准结构，单数可数名词前book需加冠词a。故填a。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. __________51__________ B: I was ill last week and stayed at home for several days A: I’m sorry to hear that. __________52__________ B: I feel much better. So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. __________53__________ A: We can play basketball, table tennis and so on. B: Sounds interesting. __________54__________ A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. A:__________55__________ 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you?/ What’s up?/ What happened to you?/How was everything going?/… 52. How are you feeling now? 53. What can we do there? 54. How far is it(from here)?/… 55. Sure. /OK./ See you/See you then./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人重逢后讨论健康、运动场所安排的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for days.”可知，应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you?/ What’s up?/What happened to you?/How was everything going?/… 【52题详解】 根据“I feel much better.”可知，应询问现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now? 【53题详解】 根据“We can play basketball, table tennis and so on.”可知，应询问可以在那做什么。故填What can we do there? 【54题详解】 根据“It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.”可知，应询问距离多远。故填How far is it(from here)?/… 【55题详解】 根据“Great! Let’s go there after school.”可知，应该是表示赞同。故填Sure. /OK./ See you/See you then./… 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校是我们的家园。一个好的校园环境对于我们的学习和生活有很大的影响。请以Let’s Make Our School a Better Place为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点： 1）保持校园和教室干净整洁； 2）注意自己的言行举止，尊敬老师，礼貌待人； 3）从小事做起，人人参与。 要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Make Our School a Better Place Our school is not only a place of learning but also our home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Make Our School a Better Place Our school is not only a place of learning but also our home. Each of us should do something to make it a better place. Here are my suggestions. First, a thorough cleaning activity will be held each week to keep our school yard and classrooms clean and tidy. Littering or spitting in public places should be avoided. Second, we ought to pay much attention to our words and behaviors when we do some activities. It’s important for us to respect and be polite to others, which can make our school more harmonious and comfortable. What’s more, following school rules is necessary. Last but not least, if every one of us takes actions from now on, we will realize our dreams soon. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：需涵盖三个要点（环境卫生、文明礼仪、人人参与），注意语言简洁有力。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头点题，说明学校的重要性（已给出首句）。 第二步：分别从环境卫生、文明礼仪等方面介绍如何让我们的学校更好。 第三步：结尾呼吁共同参与，升华主题。 【亮点词汇】 ① clean and tidy 干净整洁 ② pay much attention to 多加注意 ③ from now on 从现在开始 【高分句型】 ① First, a thorough cleaning activity will be held each week to keep our school yard and classrooms clean and tidy.(一般将来时的被动语态) ② Littering or spitting in public places should be avoided. (动名词作主语) ③ Last but not least, if every one of us takes actions from now on, we will realize our dreams soon. (if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$