2025年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题（含官方答案）

1 2025 届初三毕业班综合测试 九年级英语 一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题 11分，满分 15分） 1-5 BDBDA 6-10 ACDCD 11-15 CAAAC 二、完形填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10分） 16-20 BDABD 21-25 CADCB 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 26-30 CDBDB 31-35 CBDDC 36 -40 BDCAD 第二节 阅读填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 41-45 AECDB 四、写作（共三节，满分 30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 46. suffer 47. danger /dangers 48. weak/weaker/worse 49. worry 50. light/less(lightly, little只给 0.5分) （词根对得 0.5分，大小写没有区分只得 0.5分，拼写错误得 0分） 第二节 完成句子（共 5小题；每题 2分，满分 10分） 51. are/were encouraged to；encourage students to (encouraged得 1分，其他每空得 0.5 分） 52. It’s wise/smart/intelligent/clever; to spend (每空得 0.5分) 53. how they can/will balance (每空得 0.5分) 54. makes a difference(makes得 1分，写 make，made得 0.5分；其它每空得 0.5分) 55. What a good/great habit (每空得 0.5分) (允许一切符合句意的准确答案，单词拼写错误得 0分) 第三节：写作 评分原则：整体+要素评分(先整体定档，再看要素) （一）整体定档评分 分数 13.5-15 12-13.5 10.5-12 9-10.5 7.5-9 6-7.5 得分率 90%及以上 80%-90% 70%-80% 60%-70% 50%-60% 40%-50% 分数 4.5-6 3-4.5 1.5-3 得分率 30%-40% 20%-30% 10%-20% 2 （二）要素评分：赋分说明（内容 6分； 准确性 6分； 流畅性 3分）； 1. 内容——是否切合题意；是否完整清晰准确地写出了题目所要求的全部内容要点；从内容的 完整性、正确性与丰富度进行评价。内容附分见下表 内容 赋分及赋分说明 1. What activity(activiti es) will you hold?Why What 写 1 个活动或两个活动 1. 要点 3 应该是作文的重点内容 2. 若有学生在能在要点 2 部分合理补充 原因，这个补充可以弥补要点 1 和要点 3 的补充。 2 分（写出具体、合理 的活动并详细阐述活动 目的） Why 3. When and where will you hold the activity(activities) 1分(写出合理的时间、地 点给 1 分; 4. How will you hold the activity(activities)? 3 分:对具体的活动进行 充实、合理的拓展； who/what/why/how 等 维度去拓展） 2. 准确性（整体判断原则）：——指词汇和句法的复杂性与多样化、语言结构的准确性、语法 的正确性和标点符号等；主要从语法、词汇、句型表达的准确性、丰富度与适恰度等方面进行评 价。 （1）意思基本表达清晰、可读；句子结构与拼写基本正确，及格水平（3-4分）； （2）视语言表达的水平情况分别向上（优秀，4.5-6分）或向下（2-3 分）归档； （3）只有简单 1-3各个句子或少数短语或单词，酌情给 0.5-1 分 （4）只写出个别句子或单词，词不达意，不成文，字迹不清（或中英文混杂），卷面混乱，给 0分。 3. 流畅性——指短文的结构、上下文的整体性、连贯性、用词造句的流畅度、衔接、标达的得 体性。 （1）短文结构组织严谨，应用了较复杂的语言结构，上下文连贯，给 2.5-3分； （2）短文结构组织比较紧凑，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思基本连贯，给 1.5-2分； （3）短文结构组织很混乱，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思不太连贯，表达不达流畅， 只能描述部分的要点，给 0.5-1分； （4）只写出个别句子或单词，缺乏语句之间的连接成分，语无伦次，不知所云，无法成文或传 递完整的信息的，给 0分。 参考范文： Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Let me tell you more about the event. We are going to organize a paper-cutting workshop to spread traditional Chinese culture. In the workshop, people can not only learn about its history, but also make their own paper cuttings of different characters or animal patterns. Hopefully, this activity can help people know and appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese art. The event will take place on this Saturday on the playground of the Sunshine Community. 3 To make the activity a success, an eye-catching poster will firstly be made to attract more people to come. Then, there are some amazing works of paper cutting on show, which vividly tells how paper cutting developed. Wonderful, isn’t it? Moreover, some famous paper-cutting artists will join us and teach people to do some easy paper cuttings. Imagine how happy you are when you cut out your favourite pattern yourself! By the way, could you please help us design the poster? I am looking forward to your reply. 2025届初三毕业班综合测试 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟. 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和 考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答策必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Karl was a cheerful farm boy except for one problem.He had a great love1 cheese.Whenever he saw cheese or food with cheese,he 2 stop eating it.His mother often warned him,"Cheese is delicious,but too 3 of it may get you a stomachache."However,Karl just laughed it off and didn't care about 4 his mother told him. One night,while Karl 5 in bed,he thought about having cheese again. Suddenly he heard a soft voice saying,"Just 6 with me and you'll find a cheese mountain!" Quickly,he rose up and followed 7 voice to a forest.When he stepped deeper into the forest,he 8 to a party where a large cheese mountain was in the middle.Hundreds of tree elves were dancing 9 around it."Wonderful cheese for wonderful dancers!"All the elves welcomed him."CHEESE!"With joy in his heart, Karl joined them and didn't stop dancing 10 the sun rose.The moment he stopped,pieces of cheese came towards him.Karl became even 11 when he started to enjoy the tasty cheese.As soon as he finished one piece,12 came to him.Very soon,he was 13 full and tired to eat any more.But the cheese kept coming--rolling closer,pushing him down...He got scared,shouting for help but all the elves weren't around! "Karl,Karl!It's time to get up..."Finding that it was just a dream,Karl felt relaxed. From then on,he decided 14 cheese right because Karl had learned 15 lesson:love shouldn't go too far! 初三毕业班综合测试英语第1页（共10页） 1.A.in B.for C.on D.with 2.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 3.A.few B.much C.many D.little 4.A.why B.how C.that D.what 5.A.was lying B.am lying C.lies D.had lied 6.A.come B.to come C.came D.coming 7.A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.A.invites B.invited C.is inviting D.was invited 9.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement 10.A.if B.unless C.when D.until 11.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.more happily 12.A.another B.the other C.the others D.others 13.A.too B.still C.very D.so 14.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eating 15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a nature photographer,I often work in the wild.One of the most 16 things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment.That's what I like most about my job.My favourite place to take photos is the national park,which is famous for its different wildlife.And it is probably best known for its 17 runners--bears. Though heavy,these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour.Besides,they are also excellent swimmers. Last 18 in the park,I went through a forest.The view there was breathtaking. With 19 wind blowing,trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains,which were mirrored in the still lake below.When I was focusing on 20 this wonderful scene,I suddenly felt that I was being watched.21,and with the camera still held to my eye,I tumed a little bit,and a little bit...and froze.A bear!Only metres away from me.With water falling off its thick,brown hair,the bear 22 me.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow,I 23 my finger to press the button.A second later,the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the 24,I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact,we human beings are the 25 of their world.They live here long before we come. 初三毕业班综个测试英语第2页（共10页） 16.A.comfortable B.amazing C.popular D.important 17.A.ugly B.furry C.large D.fast 18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 19.A.strong B.gentle C.hot D.terrible 20.A.drawing B.reviewing C.copying D.photographing 21.A.Sadly B.Easily C.Slowly D.Hurriedly 22.A.stared at B.shouted at C.walked towards D.rushed towards 23.A.held B.pushed C.touched D.forced 24.A.trouble B.pain C.shock D.tiredness 25.A.friends B.visitors C.masters D.helpers 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A) As we know,playing tug of war can help build your strength and raise your team spirits.But do you know that you can win the game even if you are not the strongest? Today we will enter tug of war and explore how winning the game might be a lot more than strength.And you will find it more than a competitive and teamwork sport! MATERIALS: At least two kids A strong but soft rope A piece of tape STEPS: Place a colored tape on the ground to mark the center line,making sure it can be seen clearly by all players.After that,divide the players into two equal teams and have them line up at opposite ends of the rope.Next,provide gloves for players to protect their hands,and remind everyone to have a tight hold of the rope and avoid sudden letting go.Then the players hold each end of the rope and wait for the signal.As soon as the judge shouts "Go!",both teams will pull the rope backward as hard as they can. MORE ABOUT THE GAME When playing,each player on each side of the rope has four forces--ground,tension, friction,and weight.If all forces add up to 0, friction the players won't budge.And if they don't welght add up to 0,the players will be pulled forward. Therefore,you don't have to be the strongest to win.Rather,it's about friction.The frictional force is between the person and the ground.The greater the friction,the better the team can hold its position and pull the other team. 初三毕业班综合测试英语第3页（共10页） 26.Which is the correct order of playing tug of war? a.Prepare a coloured tape. b.Offer gloves and safety tips. c.Organize two groups of players. d.Hold the rope and wait for the start. e.Try hard to pull the rope. A.c-b-a-d-e B.c-a-b-d-e C.a-c-b-d-e D.a-b-c-d-e 27.What does the underline word“budge'”mean? A.pull B.fall C.stop D.move 28.What does the writer mainly want to tell us about tug of war? A.Winning the game doesn't depend on strength. B.There's science and maths behind the game. C.You can exercise and have fun while playing it. D.Knowing the steps clearly is important for the game. (B) The Polos--Marco,his father Niccolo,and his uncle Maffeo--had been traveling for three and a half years when they finally achieved their goal-a long-awaited meeting with the powerful Mongol leader,Kublai Khan ()The historic event happened in 1275 at the Khan's capital in Shengdu. Marco Polo's trip had started more than 9,000 kilometers away in Venice when he was just a teenager.His father and uncle knew Kublai Khan from a visit five years earlier,when they had spent a short time in Shengdu.On this second trip,the Polos stayed for 17 years.They made themselves useful to the Khan and took on different tasks for him. During his time in Kublai Khan's service,Marco Polo was able to leam and experience many things that were new to Europeans.Later in his travel joumal,he wrote that Kublai Khan's palace was the greatest he had ever seen.He admired the Khan's recently completed new capital,Daidu,which was built in the shape of a perfect squre.Its streets werestraight and so broad"The city was located in what is ow the erof Beijing,and Kublai Khan's cty planning can still bei the streetsof China's modem capita We aso eafrom Marco Polo that Kublai Khan made use of a fast and simple messae system.Horse riders spaced very 40 kilometers allowed messages to cove 500kilmters a day.sssors hadr kilometers,the nexthorseou the ext ilometers,and son.Marcoasoeed the sere of asestos which is made from amineral and doesn'tcatchfire.Paper money aso took him byc t was not yet in us the West at that tim.Homeser eaed kstomhich bum likeoThosesorec in most of Europeandwes plentiful that many people had a hot baththetimesawek. 初三毕业班综合测试英语第4页（共10页） Although the Khan did not want his visitors to leave,the Polos finally returned home in 1292.After he returned home,Marco's travel was written down in a book,full of details about his amazing cultural experiences.It was probably the single greatest contribution to geographical knowledge ever made to the West about the East. 29.According to paragraph I and 2,what can we know about Marco Polo's trip to China? A.It took him five years to travel to China. B.He had met Kublai Khan before. C.He spent a short time staying in China. D.He worked for Kublai Khan when visiting China. 30.Why was Marco Polo impressed by Khan's newly-built capital? A.Because it had a modern palace. B.Because of its city planning. C.Because it was like Beijing today. D.Because of its central location. 31.What can we infer from Marco Polo's experience in China? A.The East had learned technologies from the West. B.The West already knew and used the technologies in the East. C.The East was ahead of the West in some areas of technology. D.The West needed fewer technologies than the East then. 32.What is the passage mainly about? A.The Polos'relationship with Kublai Khan. B.Why Marco Polo's travel is important. C.The Polos'two useful travels to China. D.How Marco Polo finished his book. (C) One afternoon,four girls were having fun in a tea house."There's an old house on Maple Street --empty for years!People say it is full of secrets."said Mia,the puzzle-solving lover. "Secrets?Like scary noises at night?"Lily asked,her eyes wide open,but a big smile spread on her face. "Really?Interesting!Or aliens?"Sarah added with excitement. "Maybe treasure!Shall we take on an adventure?"Emma invited. “Great!..” The girls raced to the house.Coming near,they noticed it was tall,with vines climbing the walls like green fingers."Inside!"Lily led the way. 初三毕业班综合测试英语第5页（共10页） As they explored,Emma spotted a dirty silver key in the front yard."Let's look for a lock!"Lily suggested. Off they went,searching everywhere and found a door at the end of the hallway. Mia tried the key."It fits!"Pushing gently,the door creaked open,showing a dark room filled with forgotten furniture,dusty books,and mysterious boxes."Wow,look at all these!"Sarah said with wonder. As they stepped inside the room,Mia noticed a painting of a garden with a big,red X."Maybe another clue!"Emma cried,"The X might be where the treasure is hidden!" Minutes later,the girls were in the garden behind the house searching for the spot X."Look!A strange rock!"Emma pointed.She pushed it aside and surprisingly found a wooden box with an X.Inside was a collection of old coins,a map and a piece of paper. Sarah picked it up and read aloud, "Congratulations!You found me.Next,find the Room of Shadows'for the real treasure!" "What do you think that means?The dark attic?"Mia guessed. "Maybe you're right..."Lily answered. Back in the dusty room,they made their way up to the attic door and opened it. The attic was filled with old toys and costumes,hats,and even a mirror. "Let's try them on!"Lily suggested,and soon they were dancing and laughing in silly hats and dresses.Suddenly,a shining,golden key dropped out of Lily's costume. “Will it be the last tip?”Lily cried out. After searching,they found a round,locked box in a dark corner."This must be Room ofShadows'!"Mia cried.She turned the key,and with a soft click,the box opened.Inside lay a beautiful necklace with another note. "The real treasure lies in sharing laughter,friendship and adventure."it read. 33.Why did the girls hurry to the house? A.They wanted to find out who guessed right. B.They wanted to prove the house had no secrets. C.They were good at finding treasure and aliens. D.They had interest in exploring the unknown. 34.Where did the girls find the first note? A.In the front yard. B.In the dark room. C.In the hallway. D.In the back garden. 初三毕业班综合测试英语第6页（共10页） 35.Which picture is the 'Room of Shadows"? B A十tiC C. D 36.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The journey to the secret garden B.The treasure of the adventure C.The ancient treasure house D.The girls'forever friendship (D) Today,in my fridge,there are a few grapes,some bananas and some juice.There is also a pizza,and some burgers.I know what this food does to my body,but what does it do to the world around me?It's time to look at my carbon footprint and think about the good,the bad and the really ugly. My first stop is the label.Labels give us lots of information:how long we can keep our food,how healthy it is and where it comes from.A few hundred years ago,most of our food came from local places,but today,food travels thousands of miles.We refrigerate it,and then transport it in planes and ships all over the world.I look at the pizza and feel bad at once--not because it's unhealthy,but because the seafood on it comes all the way from Thailand.I take out a banana--it's from Brazil,but that's not too bad.It came here by boat,so the carbon footprint is small. The next stop is the packaging.Unlike bananas,food like grapes needs protection with package.However,in the UK,we don't recycle all our packaging.We throw away the plastic containers holding fruits like grapes.More than 30%of packaging waste ends up in landfills instead of being sent to recycling centers. Then I look at the grapes in my fridge--they're in a plastic box and they're from Spain.But at least they grew in natural sunlight.In the UK,people grow grapes in 初三毕业班综合测试英语第7页（共10页） greenhouses,which means our grapes use more energy.But there is one other thing in my fridge,and if pizza and grapes are "bad",then this food is "really ugly"--the burgers.They have the biggest carbon footprint because they come from cows.In the USA,cows create the same amount of greenhouse gases as 20 million cars! As I close the fridge door,I make a new checklist for my next trip to the supermarket. Maybe I could grow my own vegetables too. 37.What does "carbon footprint"mean in the passage? A.The cost of buying foreign food. B.The possible health risks of daily food. C.The distance food travels from places to places. D.The effect of food choices on the environment 38.What does the writer learn about the food in his fridge? A.The pizza is bad because of its unhealthy seafood. B.The bananas are good as they grow in Brazil. C.The grapes are bad because they need to be packed. D.The burgers are ugly as they need more energy. 39.What question is most likely on the writer's new supermarket checklist? A."Are these apples grown locally?" B."Does this fish have enough packaging?" C."Is this apple pie cheaper than the frozen one?" D."Will these pieces of beef stay fresh for three days?" 40.What is the purpose of writing the passage? A.To help people choose healthy foreign food B.To explain how different kinds of food are produced. C.To teach people to count the carbon footprint of the food. D.To call on people to be eco-friendly when buying food. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Printing is one invention that has changed the modern world.The latest form of printing technology is 3D printing.41 It uses materials such as different plastics to create objects.The 3D printer builds the object by adding layer after layer of the material till it finishes building the object. In fact,3D printing has already been used in many fields.A 3D printer can take any drawing and build it.42 Designers are making small models of houses.Families with their own 3D printers are building fun objects like toys at homes.Artists are using 3D printers to create works of art as well.Sweet shops are even using these printers to print chocolate candies! 初三毕业班综合测试英语第8页（共10页) 43 Doctors and hospitals now use 3D printing.No two people have exactly the same body parts.3D printing could build medical objects that can meet each person's needs.In fact,it is already possible to build personal devices to help people's hearing.It can even print teeth or small parts that can go in teeth!44 It might take quite some time for it to be fully developed.However,people are quite confident that in the near future,3D printing can be used to build skin,bones,and other body parts. 45 3D printing is changing the way we make things,and it's an exciting technology that will keep surprising us! A.It is a method of creating objects from a computer drawing. B.This will help sick people as well as further medical research. C.However,3D printing's most useful purpose may be in the field of health. D.The technology to use a 3D printer to"print"living cell is beginning as well. E.That means the ability to make different objects using 3D printing has no end. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Flying to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history.For the astronauts who visit Mars,they would s46 a lot because of the special environment there. Surviving this trip would not be easy. Though space travel is never free of d 47,it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing,staying in space for long periods makes the human body w 48.Also,it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems.Then there are space rays to w 49 about.It might lead to a higher chance of health problems,especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Astronauts will have to pack 1 50 to lift off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do.Instead,they will take fewer things and they might try growing food and building tools as needed. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词)》 51.为了改善身体健康，学校鼓励学生们参加不同种类的体育活动。 To improve students'health,they join in different kinds of sports. 初三毕业班综合测试英语第9页（共10页） 52.学生们每天花多点时间运动是非常明智的。 of students more time exercising every day. 53.同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。 The students also plan to share the time of study and sports. 54.每天充足的运动真的对我们的健康产生影响。 Doing enough exercise every day really to our health. 55.每天运动是一个多么好的习惯啊！ it is to do daily sports! 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 近期，你校将组织“传统文化进社区”的志愿服务活动，交换生Slly也报名 参加。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，写一份英文邮件，向她介绍活动安排。 要求：(1)邮件应包括图中要点，并适当拓展。 (2)词数80-120左右，邮件开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得 出现个人信息。 What activity(activities) will you hold?Why? Spread traditional culture When and where will you in our community hold the activity(activities)? How will you hold the activity(activities)? Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Yours, Li Hua 初三毕业班综合测试英语第10页（共10页）