精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期杭州钱塘学业水平测试（二） 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷的指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名。 3．必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jack do this evening? A. Do his homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit a friend. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 3. How does George feel? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Sad. 4. When will the train leave? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 5. How does Bob go to school on Monday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Paul going for the holiday? A. Beijing. B. Lijiang. C. Shanghai. 7. What will Paul probably do today? A. Visit his father’s friend. B. Pack some clothes. C. Get a guidebook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are they doing now? A. Making a call. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 9. What can volunteers do in the club? A. Teach people how to plant trees. B. Organize some volunteer training. C. Encourage people to protect the earth. 10. What will the boy need to do to join the club? A. Set up study groups. B. Recycle paper. C. Fill in a form. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What was the speaker like when she was 14? A. Careless. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 12. What topic did the speaker choose for the competition? A. Mother’s Love. B. English Learning. C. Believe in Yourself. 13. How did the speaker prepare for the competition? A. By discussing topics with teachers. B. By practising the speech repeatedly. C. By speaking in front of classmates. 14. Who helped the speaker most? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 15. What place did the speaker get in the competition? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On this page Explore Family events Family facilities Share the page Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price For more information, please click (点击) our family newsletter. Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30 1. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum? A. It has seven galleries. B. It sells history books. C. It offers creative workshops. D. It opens for five hours a day. 3. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆为家庭提供的活动和设施，包括周末和学校假期的活动、票价信息以及家庭服务台的开放时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Adults: $10 ；Children under 16: half the price”可知，成人票价为$10，16岁以下儿童票价为$5。因此，Mr. Smith需要支付$10，他的4岁儿子需要支付$5，总共需要支付$15。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects!”可知，博物馆提供创意工作坊。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文本内容和格式，特别是“Share the page”和“For more information, please click our family newsletter”等提示，可以推断出这段文字最有可能出现在网站上。故选B。 B As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and brothers. And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother’s Day. In third grade, I finally took part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor’s porch with my sister. When Mother’s Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the best one!” With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor’s porch. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with joy as she was given with that most valuable gift, I knew she was not pretending. 4. What is the old school tradition? A. Hiding a gift. B. Growing some plants. C. Having a plant sale. D. Celebrating Mother’s Day. 5. How did the writer feel when giving the geranium to her mother? A. Nervous and worried. B. Proud and glad. C. Shy and embarrassed. D. Surprised and moved. 6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the story? a. I carefully picked the best geranium and brought it home. b. My little sister told me her secret in early May. c. My eldest sister helped me by giving some money. d. I helped my sister hide the geranium on the neighbor’s porch. A. c—b—a—d B. d—c—a—b C. d—a—c—b D. c—a—b—d 7. What can we learn from the story? A. The geranium is the most popular gift among parents. B. The writer liked to surprise her mom by making gifts herself. C. Children forgot to buy gifts for their mother on Mother’s Day. D. Family love is passed down through continuing traditions. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过兄弟姐妹延续传统送花，体现家庭爱的传承。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother’s Day.”可知，学校传统是五月初举办的植物销售。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mother’s Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift.”可知，作者感到自豪和高兴。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret.”；“At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵).”；“In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother.”以及“With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor’s porch.”可知，文章顺序是：姐姐给钱→选花→妹妹告知秘密→帮妹妹把天竺葵藏在邻居家的门廊上。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事通过兄弟姐妹延续传统送花，体现家庭爱的传承，因此我们可以学到亲情是通过延续的传统传承下来的。故选D。 C Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world. They work hard every day, with reading, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called “windows to the soul”. For example, when you’re happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you’re down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people. According to scientists, the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, who studies health, says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM), which is usually when you dream. Even if your eyelids are closed, your eyes are moving about, darting back and forth and up and down, Wiggs says. Just like the rest of your body, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don’t get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen. To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day, with as many coloured fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a long time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest, and don’t forget to blink. It’s important to have regular check-ups, too. If you feel like you squint (眯眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher. 8. Why are eyes called “windows to the soul” from the text? A. Because they can reflect our dreams. B. Because they can influence our study. C. Because they can show our feelings. D. Because they can help us see the word clearly. 9. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. eyes can get tired too B. eyes help you in many ways C. eyes need to be taken care of D. eyes stop working when you sleep 10. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The development of eye protection research. B. The importance of eyes in our daily life. C. The problems when using eyes too much. D. The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy. 11. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛的功能、工作原理以及保护眼睛的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when you’re happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you’re down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people.”可知，眼睛被称为“心灵的窗户”是因为它们能显示我们的情感，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like the rest of your body”以及“When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don’t get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen.”可知，此处是说眼睛也会像身体其他部位一样疲劳，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet ... It’s important to have regular check-ups, too.”可知，最后一段主要是美国国家眼科研究所NEI给出的保持眼睛健康的建议，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you spend a long time staring at a screen ... or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher.”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。 D Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger? A report has found that one fifth of the world’s migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds. The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever. Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. It’s hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution. The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, “There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals.” 12. What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 50%. D. 75%. 13. What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text? A. Climate change. B. Natural enemies. C. Human activities. D. Long journeys. 14. How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By listing numbers. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some kinds of migrating animals. B. To call on people to protect migrating animals. C. To show the importance of migrating animals. D. To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球迁徙动物面临的生存危机，包括人类活动、气候变化等威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report has found that one fifth of the world’s migrating animals are at risk of dying out.”可知，20%的迁徙动物处于危险中。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.”可知，人类活动是迁徙动物的最大威胁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字说明保护项目的成效。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了全球迁徙动物面临的生存危机，包括人类活动、气候变化等威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ___16___ According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. ___17___ So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, ___18___ Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. ___19___ Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) _______________20_______________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体在青少年生活中的现状，以及在社交媒体上保持安全的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet...”可知，空格处和中国年轻人使用网络的情况有关。选项E“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences.”以及后文“So it is important to stay safe while having fun online.”可知，空格处要提到社交媒体存在风险。选项C“另一方面，它也有风险。”符合情景。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves.”可知，空格处和与陌生人交流有关。选项D“在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。”符合情景。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Third, keep your personal information private.”可知，空格处和保护个人信息隐私有关。选项A“只有你真正的朋友才能看到你的信息。”符合情景。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played very well,” Ms. Jackson said. “Would you like to join other students and play it at the ____21____ this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Mya said ____22____. “Many kids are shy,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to ____23____ your fear is just by doing what scares you.” “I’m sorry. I can’t.” Mya went on. “My grandma ____24____ my family to go to the Thanksgiving party.” Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) ____25____ because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I’m so ____26____ I won’t be there, she thought. When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. “We usually end by ____27____ Over the River and Through the Wood,” Mrs. Carmen said. “____28____ our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Grandma said, smiling ____29____. “Wonderful.” Mrs. Carmen smiled. “Mya, would you like to play? It would be such a help.” Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the ____30____ to play here? This would be ____31____ than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around ____32____. She remembered Ms. Jackson’s ____33____. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that ____34____ began to sing along the music. How amazing it was! A warm feeling ____35____ the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 21. A. hall B. mall C. theater D. community 22. A. impatiently B. happily C. quickly D. finally 23. A. realize B. hide C. overcome D. express 24. A. helped B. ordered C. drove D. invited 25. A. excuse B. dream C. plan D. expression 26. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry 27. A. writing B. singing C. recording D. reading 28. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 29. A. secretly B. calmly C. proudly D. peacefully 30 A. chance B. skill C. spirit D. courage 31. A. stranger B. worse C. better D. easier 32. A. me B. them C. him D. her 33. A. gifts B. lessons C. words D. rules 34. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 35. A. took away B. built up C. mixed with D. added to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mya在钢琴老师邀请她在购物中心表演钢琴时因害怕而拒绝，后因奶奶在感恩节派对上推荐她表演，她最终克服恐惧并成功表演的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你愿意和其他学生一起，在本周六下午的购物中心表演这首曲子吗？ hall大厅；mall购物中心；theater剧院；community社区。根据“while her friends were playing the piano at the mall”可知，表演地点是购物中心，mall符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“我不行。”Mya迅速地说道。 impatiently不耐烦地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；finally最后。根据“‘Many kids are shy,’ Ms. Jackson said, ‘but the best way to ... your fear is just by doing what scares you.’”可知，老师鼓励的话语中透露了Mya害怕在公众面前表演，性格害羞，所以推断出Mya会很快拒绝；quickly表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但克服恐惧的最佳方法就是去做让你害怕的事情。 realize意识到；hide隐藏；overcome克服；express表达。根据“by doing what scares you”可知，这里说的是克服恐惧，overcome表示“克服”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的奶奶邀请我们全家去参加感恩节派对。 helped帮助；ordered命令；drove驾驶；invited邀请。根据“My grandma ... my family to go to the Thanksgiving party.”可知，这里是奶奶邀请家人参加派对，invited表示“邀请”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：私下里，她很高兴有一个借口，因为在公众面前表演的想法让她非常紧张，心里七上八下的。 excuse借口；dream梦想；plan计划；expression表达。根据“Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) ... because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous”可知，Mya本来就不想在公众面前表演，奶奶邀请全家参加派对正好成了她拒绝表演的借口，excuse表示“借口”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高兴我不会去那里，她想。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“I’m so ... I won’t be there, she thought.”可知，Mya不想在公众面前表演，所以对于不去购物中心表演这件事很高兴，glad表示“高兴的”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“通常以唱《越过河流穿过树林》结束。”Carmen夫人说。 writing写；singing唱；recording录制；reading读。根据“We usually end by ... Over the River and Through the Wood”可知，这里是说唱歌，singing表示“唱歌”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“但我们的钢琴演奏者今天没能来。” So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“‘We usually end by singing Over the River and Through the Wood,’ Mrs. Carmen said. ‘our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.’”可知，前文说通常以唱歌结束，这里说钢琴演奏者没来，存在转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“Mya会弹钢琴。”奶奶骄傲地笑着说。 secretly秘密地；calmly平静地；proudly骄傲地；peacefully平静地。根据“‘Mya plays the piano,’ Grandma said, smiling ... .”可知，奶奶推荐Mya表演钢琴，所以是骄傲地笑，proudly表示“骄傲地”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她怎么能找到勇气在这里表演呢？ chance机会；skill技能；spirit精神；courage勇气。根据“How could she ever find the ... to play here?”可知，Mya害怕在公众面前表演，这里是说她觉得在这里表演需要勇气，courage表示“勇气”，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这会比在购物中心表演更糟糕。 stranger更奇怪的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“This would be ... than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.”可知，这里大家围坐成圈面对钢琴，Mya觉得这种情况比在购物中心表演更糟，worse表示“更糟糕的”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她看到了她周围所有人脸上的笑容。 me我；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around ... .”可知，这里说的是Mya看到她周围人的笑容，around后接her，表示“在她周围”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她想起了Jackson老师的话。 gifts礼物；lessons课程；words话语；rules规则。根据“She remembered Ms. Jackson’s ....”可知，前文Jackson老师说过克服恐惧的方法，这里Mya想起了老师说的话，words表示“话语”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它是如此美妙，以至于每个人都开始跟着音乐唱歌。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“It was so beautiful that ... began to sing along the music. How amazing it was! ”可知，Mya弹得很好，大家都跟着唱起来，everybody表示“每个人”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一种温暖的感觉带走了她心里七上八下的紧张感。 took away带走；built up建立；mixed with混合；added to增加。根据“A warm feeling ... the butterflies in her stomach.”可知，Mya克服恐惧成功表演后，之前紧张的感觉被温暖的感觉取代，took away表示“带走，拿走”，这里表示带走了紧张感，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ask advice close care about what Dear Pat, I’ve been feeling really upset these days. A ____36____ friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don’t like the style. The problem is that she keeps ____37____ me if I like it and why I don’t wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth? I ____38____ our friendship, but I don’t want to tell a lie. ____39____ should I do if I don’t like a gift from someone? Looking forward to your ____40____. Yours, Rui 【答案】36. close 37. asking 38. care about 39. What 40. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Rui的人因不喜欢朋友赠送的T恤而陷入是否该说真话的两难境地，并向Pat寻求建议。 【36题详解】 句意：一位亲密的朋友送给我一件t恤作为生日礼物，但是我不喜欢它的款式。根据“friend”及备选词汇close可知此处应用close friend表示“亲密的朋友”。故填close。 【37题详解】 句意：问题是她一直问我喜不喜欢它，为何我没有穿它。根据“if I like it and why I don’t wear it”可知，询问用ask来表示，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填asking。 【38题详解】 句意：我很在乎我们的友谊，但我不想说谎。根据“our friend”可知此处可用备选词汇care about表示“在乎”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填care about。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物，我应该怎么做？根据“should I do”可知，此处应用what提问做什么，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 句意：期待你的建议。根据上文“…should I do if I don’t like a gift from someone?”可知，Rui在寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填advice。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Rui, You may feel uncomfortable when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It’s normal to have these feelings being your ____41____ (年龄). You don’t want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don’t want to lie, ____42____ (也). One really good way to deal with this is to focus on ____43____ (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. ____44____ (尽管) you don’t like the gift, you can also say, “It is so kind of you to think of me.” If your friend asks why you never use the gift, you can give a ____45____ (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it’s a T-shirt and you don’t really like its style, you could say, “I don’t usually wear T-shirts that often. I ____46____ (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times.” This won’t hurt her feeling. In the ____47____ (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like ____48____ (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can ____49____ (买) something that suits you better. Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift ____50____ (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone. Yours Pat 【答案】41. age 42. either 43. different 44. Although 45. polite 46. prefer 47. future 48. before 49 buy 50. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给Rui的信，主要讲述了收到不喜欢的礼物时的应对方法，包括关注礼物背后意义、礼貌诚实回应、提前告知喜好等，强调礼物重在善意而非礼物本身。 【41题详解】 句意：在你这个年龄有这些感觉是正常的。根据汉语提示可知，“年龄”常见英文表达为“age”，空前有形容词性物主代词“your”，此处填名词原形age，符合语境。故填age。 42题详解】 句意：同时，你也不想撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，在否定句中表示“也”，常用“either”，此句为否定句，故填either。 【43题详解】 句意：处理这种情况的一个很好的方法是关注礼物背后不同的意义。根据汉语提示可知，“不同的”，形容词，英文是“different”，用来修饰名词“meanings”，故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管你不喜欢这个礼物，你也可以说：“你能想到我真是太好了。”根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，英文为“although”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友问你为什么从不用这个礼物，你可以给出一个礼貌而诚实的理由。根据汉语提示可知，“礼貌的”，形容词，英文是“polite”，用来修饰名词“reason”，故填polite。 【46题详解】 句意：我大多数时候更喜欢穿着更正式些。根据汉语提示可知，“更喜欢”，动词，英文是“prefer”，“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I ，动词用原形，故填prefer。 【47题详解】 句意：在未来，你可能会遇到类似的情况。根据汉语提示可知，“在未来”，常见表达为“in the future”，故填future。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以试着在生日前谈谈你喜欢的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“在……之前” ，介词，英文是“before”，故填before。 【49题详解】 句意：这样，你的朋友可以买更适合你的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“买”，动词，英文是“buy”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填buy。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，礼物关乎善意，而不仅仅是礼物本身。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”，反身代词，指代“the gift”，英文是“itself”，故填itself。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard ____51____ (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. ____52____, nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____53____ (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____54____ same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks ____55____ (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among ____56____ (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____57____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____58____ (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____59____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks ____60____ (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 【答案】51. to find 52. However 53. pairs 54. the 55. were discovered 56. them 57. as 58. easier 59. widely 60. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了筷子的起源、发展及其在中国文化中的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：历史学家说，很难找到最早的筷子。根据“it’s hard”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to find。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，没有人确定。后句和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国中部发现的商朝的六根青铜棒可能是成对使用的，用于搅拌食物，而不是用于进食。in pairs “成对”。故填pairs。 【54题详解】 句意：但历史学家也发现，同一时期较小的骨制筷子可能是用于进食的。the same “相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国中部发现的最早的象牙筷子可以追溯到周朝。主语和动词discover是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用were。故填were discovered。 【56题详解】 句意：在它们之中，骨制和象牙制筷子就像我们今天看到的许多筷子一样。根据“Among”可知，此处应使用代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：在早期，筷子只用于吃某些食物，比如汤里的蔬菜。such as“比如”，介词短语。故填as。 【58题详解】 句意：人们发现，当面条和饺子在汉朝流行时，用筷子吃饭要容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是为什么筷子在那个时候被广泛使用。wise是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词widely，故填widely。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，计划在“五一”期间进行一次以“体验中国文化”为主题的旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一份文化游计划，并在英语课上与同学们分享。 注意：1．计划需包含至少三个活动，以上活动仅供参考；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．词数80—100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, class. I’m glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, class. I’m glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you. I’m going to Xi’an by train during the May Day holiday. Xi’an is a city full of historical and cultural heritages. First, I’ll visit the Terracotta Army. It’s a world-famous wonder. I can learn a great deal about the history and art of the Qin Dynasty there. Second, I’m looking forward to trying local food like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. By tasting these special foods, I can experience the local food culture. Also, I plan to visit the ancient City Wall. Walking on it, I can enjoy the scenery and imagine what life was like in the past. I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去西安的旅游以及旅行活动； 第二步，介绍活动原因，以及感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②looking forward to期待 [高分句型] I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期杭州钱塘学业水平测试（二） 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷的指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名。 3．必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jack do this evening? A. Do his homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit a friend. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 3. How does George feel? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Sad. 4. When will the train leave? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 5. How does Bob go to school on Monday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Paul going for the holiday? A. Beijing. B. Lijiang. C. Shanghai. 7. What will Paul probably do today? A. Visit his father’s friend. B. Pack some clothes. C. Get a guidebook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are they doing now? A. Making a call. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 9. What can volunteers do in the club? A. Teach people how to plant trees. B. Organize some volunteer training. C. Encourage people to protect the earth. 10. What will the boy need to do to join the club? A. Set up study groups. B. Recycle paper. C. Fill in a form. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What was the speaker like when she was 14? A. Careless. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 12. What topic did the speaker choose for the competition? A. Mother’s Love. B. English Learning. C. Believe in Yourself. 13. How did the speaker prepare for the competition? A. By discussing topics with teachers. B. By practising the speech repeatedly. C. By speaking in front of classmates. 14. Who helped the speaker most? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 15. What place did the speaker get in the competition? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On this page Explore Family events Family facilities Share the page Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price For more information, please click (点击) our family newsletter. Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30 1. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum? A. It has seven galleries. B. It sells history books. C. It offers creative workshops. D. It opens for five hours a day. 3. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. B As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and brothers. And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother’s Day. In third grade, I finally took part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor’s porch with my sister. When Mother’s Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the best one!” With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor’s porch. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with joy as she was given with that most valuable gift, I knew she was not pretending. 4. What is the old school tradition? A. Hiding a gift. B. Growing some plants. C. Having a plant sale. D. Celebrating Mother’s Day. 5. How did the writer feel when giving the geranium to her mother? A. Nervous and worried. B. Proud and glad. C. Shy and embarrassed. D. Surprised and moved. 6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the story? a. I carefully picked the best geranium and brought it home. b. My little sister told me her secret in early May. c. My eldest sister helped me by giving some money. d. I helped my sister hide the geranium on the neighbor’s porch. A. c—b—a—d B. d—c—a—b C. d—a—c—b D. c—a—b—d 7. What can we learn from the story? A. The geranium is the most popular gift among parents. B. The writer liked to surprise her mom by making gifts herself. C. Children forgot to buy gifts for their mother on Mother’s Day. D. Family love is passed down through continuing traditions. C Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world. They work hard every day, with reading, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called “windows to the soul”. For example, when you’re happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you’re down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people. According to scientists, the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, who studies health, says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM), which is usually when you dream. Even if your eyelids are closed, your eyes are moving about, darting back and forth and up and down, Wiggs says. Just like the rest of your body, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don’t get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen. To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day, with as many coloured fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a long time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest, and don’t forget to blink. It’s important to have regular check-ups, too. If you feel like you squint (眯眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher. 8 Why are eyes called “windows to the soul” from the text? A Because they can reflect our dreams. B. Because they can influence our study. C. Because they can show our feelings. D. Because they can help us see the word clearly. 9. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. eyes can get tired too B. eyes help you in many ways C. eyes need to be taken care of D. eyes stop working when you sleep 10. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The development of eye protection research. B. The importance of eyes in our daily life. C. The problems when using eyes too much. D. The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy. 11. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. D Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger? A report has found that one fifth of the world’s migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds. The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever. Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. It’s hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution. The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, “There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals.” 12. What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 50%. D. 75%. 13. What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text? A. Climate change. B. Natural enemies. C. Human activities. D. Long journeys. 14. How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By listing numbers. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some kinds of migrating animals. B. To call on people to protect migrating animals. C. To show the importance of migrating animals. D. To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ___16___ According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. ___17___ So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, ___18___ Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. ___19___ Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) _______________20_______________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played very well” Ms. Jackson said. “Would you like to join other students and play it at the ____21____ this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Mya said ____22____. “Many kids are shy,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to ____23____ your fear is just by doing what scares you.” “I’m sorry. I can’t.” Mya went on. “My grandma ____24____ my family to go to the Thanksgiving party.” Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) ____25____ because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I’m so ____26____ I won’t be there, she thought. When Mya and her parents arrived they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. “We usually end by ____27____ Over the River and Through the Wood,” Mrs. Carmen said. “____28____ our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Grandma said, smiling ____29____. “Wonderful.” Mrs. Carmen smiled. “Mya, would you like to play? It would be such a help.” Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the ____30____ to play here? This would be ____31____ than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around ____32____. She remembered Ms. Jackson’s ____33____. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that ____34____ began to sing along the music. How amazing it was! A warm feeling ____35____ the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 21. A. hall B. mall C. theater D. community 22. A. impatiently B. happily C. quickly D. finally 23. A. realize B. hide C. overcome D. express 24. A. helped B. ordered C. drove D. invited 25. A. excuse B. dream C. plan D. expression 26. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry 27. A. writing B. singing C. recording D. reading 28. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 29. A. secretly B. calmly C. proudly D. peacefully 30. A. chance B. skill C. spirit D. courage 31. A. stranger B. worse C. better D. easier 32. A. me B. them C. him D. her 33. A. gifts B. lessons C. words D. rules 34. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 35. A. took away B. built up C. mixed with D. added to 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ask advice close care about what Dear Pat, I’ve been feeling really upset these days. A ____36____ friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don’t like the style. The problem is that she keeps ____37____ me if I like it and why I don’t wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth? I ____38____ our friendship, but I don’t want to tell a lie. ____39____ should I do if I don’t like a gift from someone? Looking forward to your ____40____. Yours, Rui B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Rui, You may feel uncomfortable when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It’s normal to have these feelings being your ____41____ (年龄). You don’t want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don’t want to lie, ____42____ (也). One really good way to deal with this is to focus on ____43____ (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. ____44____ (尽管) you don’t like the gift, you can also say, “It is so kind of you to think of me.” If your friend asks why you never use the gift, you can give a ____45____ (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it’s a T-shirt and you don’t really like its style, you could say, “I don’t usually wear T-shirts that often. I ____46____ (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times.” This won’t hurt her feeling. In the ____47____ (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like ____48____ (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can ____49____ (买) something that suits you better. Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift ____50____ (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone. Yours, Pat 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard ____51____ (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. ____52____, nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____53____ (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____54____ same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks ____55____ (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among ____56____ (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____57____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____58____ (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____59____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks ____60____ (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，计划在“五一”期间进行一次以“体验中国文化”为主题的旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一份文化游计划，并在英语课上与同学们分享。 注意：1．计划需包含至少三个活动，以上活动仅供参考；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．词数80—100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 Hi, class. I’m glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$