精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市东平县中考二模英语试题

二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Math. B. Germany. C. English. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly not. 3. A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Yes, Miss Yang. B. Usually I’m very careful. C. I’ve never lost a book before. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, we haven’t. C. Really? I did mine hours ago. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Bella like? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 7. Where will Anna go? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo. 8. What did Andy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He had a competition. C. He had a piano lesson. 9. When will Lisa visit the old people’s home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What is the model ship made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Paper. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Which country hasn’t Emily been to? A. France. B. Singapore. C. Finland. 12. What languages can Emily speak? A. Chinese and French. B. Japanese and English. C. French and English. 13. Why did Emily give up Chinese halfway? A. Because the grammar is too difficult. B. Because she doesn’t have enough time. C. Because it’s hard to write. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What’s Jim doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to music. 15. What time is it now? A. 9:00p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m. 16. Who packed the camera? A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where can people learn Beijing Opera? A. In the art museum. B. In the music center. C. In the art center. 18. How long does each Beijing Opera lesson last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 19. When will the Chinese Silk Show start? A. On July lst. B. On July 21st. C. On August 15th. 20. How much should a student pay for the silk show? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The first “Tiangong Class” Time On December (21) ________,2021. Tour The astronauts showed students their (22) ________, working area and bedrooms. A test It showed people could not move (23) ________ in the space station. Answering a question The water they drank in the space station was (24) ________. Meaning It made students (25) ________ in space science. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A homeless man often shouted on the street corner, sometimes keeping Peterson ____1____ at night. He passed the man daily but never ____2____ to him. One day, while reading a book about the power of love in action, Peterson ____3____ to introduce himself to the man. The man was Matt Faris. He had come to California from Kentucky to go after a music career but ended up homeless for over 10 years. Despite (尽管) Faris’ ____4____ appearance, Peterson saw inspiration in his story. Although he hadn’t painted in years, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait (肖像). Faris ____5____. This connection ____6____ Peterson to start Faces of Santa Ana. He paints portraits for homeless people. Peterson uses colors that reflect their personality and life story. He sells the paintings for a few thousand dollars, ____7____ the money with the model. This helps people get the things they freed, ____8____ medical care, food and housing. Peterson quickly learned to ask people what they needed most, instead of guessing. For example, Faris used the money to record an album (唱片), achieving his ____9____ dreams. Over the past eight years, Peterson, now living in Miami, has developed his work by creating Faces of Mankind, a group of artists painting portraits of homeless people across the country. More than just trades, these paintings grow connections ____10____ buyers and models, breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) and forming friendships. 1. A. asleep B. awake C. alive 2. A. spoke B. shouted C. pointed 3. A. promised B. wished C. decided 4. A. poor B. clean C. handsome 5. A. refused B. agreed C. doubted 6. A. required B. inspired C. expected 7. A. comparing B. sharing C. mixing 8. A. besides B. without C. including 9. A. musical B. business C. scientific 10. A. among B. during C. between 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Peterson通过为无家可归者画肖像并分享收益，帮助他们实现需求，同时打破社会偏见的事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊，有时会让彼得森晚上睡不着。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的。根据“A homeless man often shouted on the street corner”可知，这种大喊会让Peterson晚上睡不着，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示使某人处于某种状态。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他每天都会经过这个人，但从未和他说过话。 spoke说话（speak的过去式）；shouted大喊；pointed指向。根据“He passed the man daily but never...”以及后文他们开始交流可知，之前是从不和他“说话”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，在阅读一本关于爱的行动力量的书时，彼得森决定向这个人介绍自己。 promised承诺；wished希望；decided决定。根据“One day, while reading a book about the power of love in action, Peterson ... to introduce himself to the man.”可知，这里表示Peterson读了一本关于爱的力量的书后，“决定”向这个男人介绍自己。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管法里斯外表穷困潦倒，彼得森却从他的故事中看到了灵感。 poor贫穷的；clean干净的；handsome帅气的。根据“Despite (尽管) Faris’ ... appearance, Peterson saw inspiration in his story.”可知，这里表示法里斯外表穷困潦倒。因为Faris是无家可归的人，所以他的外表应该是“穷困的，糟糕的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：法里斯同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；doubted怀疑。根据后文Peterson为他画画等一系列事情可知，Faris“同意”了Peterson为他画肖像。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这种联系激励彼得森创立了“圣安娜面孔”。 required要求；inspired激励；expected期望。根据“This connection ... Peterson to start Faces of Santa Ana.”可知，这里表示这种联系“激励”Peterson创立了Faces of Santa Ana。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他把画作卖几千美元，然后与模特分享这笔钱。 comparing比较；sharing分享；mixing混合。根据“He sells the paintings for a few thousand dollars ... the money with the model.”可知，这里表示他卖画得到几千美元，然后和模特“分享”这些钱。share...with...“和……分享……”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这帮助人们得到他们所需的东西，包括医疗护理、食物和住房。 besides除……之外（还有）；without没有；including包括。根据“This helps people get the things they freed ... medical care, food and housing.”可知，这里表示帮助人们得到他们需要的东西，“包括”医疗护理、食物和住房。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，法里斯用这笔钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。 musical音乐的；business商业的；scientific科学的。根据前文“He had come to California from Kentucky to go after a music career”可知，他用这些钱录制专辑，实现了他的“音乐”梦想。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些画作不仅仅是交易，它们在买家和模特之间建立起联系，打破刻板印象并建立起友谊。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；during在……期间； between在……之间（两者）。根据“More than just trades, these paintings grow connections ... buyers and models, breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) and forming friendships.”可知，这里表示在买家和模特“之间”建立联系，between...and... “在……和……之间”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The death of a loved one is one of the hardest things people can bring themselves to talk about. And I will never forget that day in my life. That is November 7th, 2015. I remember the day as if it just happened last week. I went to school that day, thinking that it was going to be a usual day at school. To my surprise, my mother picked me and my sister up from school and when we were all in the car, she shared the news neither me nor my little sister could have ever expected: my grandfather had just passed away. Time seemed to stop. I will never forget my heart sinking (失落) and feeling a thud (重击) inside myself, and I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. My ears rang with my sister’s cries, who was only 7 at the time. I didn’t want to accept that a man I had known and loved from the time I was a baby would disappear in my life. Besides, the other scene from that day that I won’t forget was seeing my father crying for the first time. My father came home from work that night, much earlier than he usually would. I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye. His father, his role model, and his own hero had just left the world forever. The death of my grandfather was an event which made me grow up overnight and realize the true meaning of loss. The passing of a loved one is usually something one can never be prepared for, no matter how old or sick they may be. 11. When did the author’s grandfather pass away? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. About 7 years ago. D. About 10 years ago. 12. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para.3 mean? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Worried. 13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? ①What the father was like in the author’s eyes. ②What led to the grandfather’s death. ③How old the author was at the time. ④How the father reacted to the grandfather’s death. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The author’s happy memories with his grandfather. B. A heartbroken experience the author’s family went through. C. Some lessons learned from the author’s grandfather. D. The true meaning of loving and cherishing (珍视) our families. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2015年11月7日得知祖父去世的经历，以及这一事件对作者和家人的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“That is November 7th, 2015.”可知，作者的祖父是在2015年11月7日去世的。距离现在大约10年。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute.”可知，作者在听到祖父去世的消息时，感到非常震惊，以至于无法动弹或说话。因此，“stunned”意为“震惊的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye.”可知，作者描述了父亲在他眼中的形象以及父亲对祖父去世的反应。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在得知祖父去世的消息后，家庭所经历的心碎经历。故选B。 B Attention, boys and girls! It’s time to start planning an unforgettable summer! Chinese Summer Camp 2025 We pair Chinese language study with exciting summer activities! Chinese Language Classes You will be fully immersed (沉浸在) in a Mandarin (普通话)-only environment. Class content is customized based on your learning style and interests, with a focus on fun learning. Cultural Activities You will learn about Chinese culture by exploring both traditional and modern arts through hands-on activities. Field Trips Chinese Camp 2025 offers the perfect chance for you to explore historical and cultural sites in Beijing, Shanghai, or Suzhou. Camp details ●For kids & teens aged 10 to 17; ●4250 yuan/ week; ●From June 16 to August 8; ●Start dates: June 16/ June 30/ July 14/ July 28 For more information 8448979 (Beijing) /6095831(Shanghai) /6077933 (Suzhou) beijing@thatsmandarin. com /info.shanghai@thatsmandarin.com /suzhou@thatsmandarin. com 15. What is the focus of Chinese Language Classes? A. Exam skills. B. Fun learning. C. Grammar rules. D. Classic reading. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 9-year-old child can join the camp. B. The camp costs 4,250 yuan for a two-week period. C. Students can take part in three activities in the camp. D. The phone number 6077933 is for the camp in Shanghai. 17. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare summer camps in different cities. B. To share personal experiences at a summer camp. C. To list the reasons for learning the Chinese language. D. To introduce a summer camp and invite people to join it. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年中国夏令营的相关信息，包括语言课程、文化活动、实地考察等内容，旨在吸引10至17岁的青少年参加。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class content is customized based on your learning style and interests, with a focus on fun learning.”可知，中文课程的重点是趣味学习。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Language Classes”、“Field Trips”以及“Cultural Activities”可知，学生可以参加三项活动：语言课程、文化活动和实地考察。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年中国夏令营的相关信息，包括语言课程、文化活动、实地考察等内容，旨在吸引10至17岁的青少年参加。故选D。 C The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t return for many years. They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculations (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties. In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submarine technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory. 18. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2? A. Saw. B. Forgot. C. Solved. D. Protected. 19. Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families? A. To study abroad for better education. B. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C. To protect their families from foreign aggression. D. To find more high-technology tools for their research. 20. What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor? A. Poor living and working conditions. B. Difficulty in finding skilled workers. C. Lack of backing from the government. D. No technical or expert support from abroad. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how nuclear submarines work. B. To list China’s technological achievements. C. To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others. D. To encourage young people to study science. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood.”可知，黄旭华在童年时期目睹了祖国遭受外国侵略的痛苦，所以划线部分的含义是“目睹”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families.”可知，他们与家人断绝联系是为了保密核潜艇项目。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves.”可知，设计核反应堆的主要挑战是没有来自其他国家的技术或专家支持。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example.”并通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是纪念黄旭华的努力并激励他人。故选C。 D With just a touch, people can turn on the lights, start the washing machine, or even feed their pets when they’re not at home. It feels like magic, right? Nowadays, these smart home devices (设备) connected to the Internet are changing our lives in many ways. They have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice. Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without complete safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (婴儿监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), so hackers could spy on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection. If hackers break into your devices, they could steal your Wi-Fi password or other saved personal information. Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. Moreover, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means personal information like emails, social media accounts (账户), and even bank accounts could be at risk. Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to fix weaknesses in their systems (系统), so be sure to update your systems regularly. Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices. 22. Many people use smart home devices because ________. A. they are easy to buy B. they make their life easier to manage C. they make homes more modern D. they’re designed for non-stop operation (运作) 23. What do many experts think of the hacking? A. It doesn’t affect people too much. B. It’s a problem that can be solved easily. C. It often happens to certain kinds of devices. D. It’s highly likely to happen due to weak protection. 24. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Your daily routine (常规) might be known to hackers. B. Devices can protect information by themselves. C. Hackers cannot break into devices controlled by a smartphone. D. Smart home devices store less information than smartphones. 25. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. How to keep your smart devices safe. B. Why smart home devices are expensive. C. How hackers steal personal information. D. The dangers of using smart home devices. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居设备如何改变人们的生活，以及它们带来的安全风险及应对措施。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable.”可知，人们使用智能家居设备是因为它们让生活更易于管理。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask ‘if’ they will be hacked, but ‘when’, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.”可知，专家认为由于保护薄弱，黑客入侵极有可能发生。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on.”可知，你的日常生活规律可能会被黑客知晓。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated.”和“Another important way is to protect your network.”可知，最后两段主要讨论如何保护智能设备的安全。故选A。 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. ____26____ My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. ____27____ Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. ____28____ In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. ____29____ Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. ____30____ If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A. I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. B. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. C. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. D. Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. E. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣到逐渐参与并从中获得成长的心路历程。 【26题详解】 根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do.”和下文“My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others.”可知，上文提到了作者在曾是青少年时对“志愿”的看法，下文提到了新朋友对“志愿”的不同看法，说明中间应是提及新的阶段对“志愿”的看法改变了，选项E“直到我上了大学，我对志愿服务的看法才发生了改变”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools.”可知，作者参与到志愿活动中，选项B“19岁时，我开启了自己的志愿活动之旅”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough.”和下文“In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知，作者觉得仅在本地做志愿活动是不够的，所以作者出国做志愿活动，选项A“我觉得是时候尝试一下去国外做志愿服务了”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Also, I improved myself a lot.”可知，此处应是提到了在罗马尼亚做志愿者的那段经历对作者的积极影响，选项C“这次经历帮助我提高了自己的教学技能”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!”和选项可知，此处是对志愿服务的好的评价，后文则是鼓励人们积极参加此类活动，选项D“志愿服务是每个人所能做的最棒的事情之一”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The work was a little difficult. But f________ we finished it. 【答案】(f)inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作有点难。但我们最终完成了它。这里需要一个副词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，根据语境和首字母提示，这里表示“最终，最后”，要用副词finally。故填(f)inally。 32. Can you help me o________ the English party? 【答案】(o)rganize 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我组织英语派对吗？“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，这里需要一个动词原形，根据语境和首字母“o”可知，“organize”符合题意，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明帮助做的事情是组织派对。故填(o)rganize。 33. The city is too n________. He wants to live somewhere quiet. 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市太吵了。他想住在一个安静的地方。根据“He wants to live somewhere quiet.”可知，这个城市太吵了；结合首字母，应填noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。 34. I stayed up all night long, so I felt ________ (困倦) all day. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我整晚都没睡，所以一整天都感觉很困倦。felt是feel的过去式，feel为系动词，其后常接形容词作表语，“困倦的”形容词形式是sleepy，用来描述主语 “I”的状态。故填sleepy。 35. Wei Fang performed the best in yesterday’s singing competition. Her classmates all ________ (祝贺) her on her success. How excited she was! 【答案】congratulated 【解析】 【详解】句意：魏芳在昨天的歌唱比赛中表现最佳。她的同学们都祝贺她取得成功。她多么兴奋啊！根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，这里需要动词的过去式。祝贺：congratulate，其过去式是“congratulated”，在句中作谓语，表达同学们对魏芳成功的祝贺这一动作。故填congratulated。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 hard, swim, leave, help, happen, everywhere, hospital, realize, tooth, big One day, James White was fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay in the US, ____36____ his 1-year-old, 100-pound dog, Darby, in the parked car with windows down. Suddenly, the fish started biting. At first, White thought he had hooked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ____37____ it was a shark, about six feet long. “Their ____38____ are sharp,” White said to himself. He carefully unhooked it, expecting it to swim away. It didn’t. All of a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was blood ____39____. He yelled for ____40____, hoping the two fishermen at the far end of the beach could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was ____41____. Only Darby responded. He jumped out of the car window and bit into the shark’s gills (鳃). This made the shark bite even ____42____, but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White. White then pushed the shark into the water and it ____43____ away. “The whole thing took less than a minute,” White said—but it left plenty of damage (损伤). White was able to stop the bleeding and get to the nearest ____44____, where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断). Today, White’s shark bite is long healed (痊愈), but Darby is a ____45____ hero than ever. “Someone could offer me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn’t take it.” 【答案】36. leaving 37. realized 38. teeth 39. everywhere 40. help 41. happening 42. harder 43. swam 44. hospital 45. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James White在钓鱼时遭遇鲨鱼袭击，他狗Darby勇敢救主的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，詹姆斯・怀特在美国加利福尼亚州北部的博德加湾钓鱼，把他1岁、100磅重的狗达比留在停着的车里，车窗是开着的。根据“James White was fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay in the US ... his 1-year-old,100-pound dog, Darby, in the parked car with windows down.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示James White去钓鱼，把狗留在车里，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“留下，让……处于某种状态”。故填leaving。 【37题详解】 句意：但当他把鱼往回拉时，他意识到这是一条大约六英尺长的鲨鱼。根据“But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ... it was a shark, about six feet long.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他一开始以为钓的是黄貂鱼，后来“意识到”是鲨鱼，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 【38题详解】 句意：“它们的牙齿很锋利，” 怀特心里想。根据“Their ... are sharp”及备选词汇可知，这里表示鲨鱼的“牙齿”很锋利，tooth是可数名词，这里要用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 39题详解】 句意：突然，鲨鱼咬住了怀特的脚踝，到处都是血。根据“All of a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was blood ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝，所以“到处”都是血，everywhere表示“到处，处处”。故填everywhere。 【40题详解】 句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩另一端的两个渔民能听到。根据“He yelled for ... hoping the two fishermen at the far end of the beach could hear.”及备选词汇可知，他大喊是为了寻求“帮助”，help作名词，“寻求帮助”是yell for help。故填help。 【41题详解】 句意：但他们似乎不知道正在发生什么。根据“But they didn’t seem to know what was ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们似乎不知道发生了什么，what was happening表示“正在发生什么”，happen要用现在分词形式。故填happening。 【42题详解】 句意：这使得鲨鱼咬得更用力了，但达比随后咬住了它的尾巴，迫使它松开了怀特。根据“This made the shark bite even ... but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示鲨鱼咬得更“用力”了，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【43题详解】 句意：然后怀特把鲨鱼推回水里，它游走了。根据“White then pushed the shark into the water and it ... away.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示White把鲨鱼推到水里，它就“游走”了，描述过去的动作，swim的过去式是swam。故填swam。 【44题详解】 句意：怀特设法止血并前往最近的医院，在那里他得知一条动脉被刺破，几乎被切断。根据“White was able to stop the bleeding and get to the nearest ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他受伤了，能止血后就去了最近的“医院”，hospital表示“医院”。故填hospital。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，怀特被鲨鱼咬伤的伤口早已痊愈，但达比比以往任何时候都是一个更伟大的英雄。根据“Today, White’s shark bite is long healed (痊愈), but Darby is a ... hero than ever.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示Darby 比以往更是一个“更伟大的”英雄，than提示要用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, connecting with local runners. “The plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before I conclude (结束) my tour,” Kipchoge said. [2] Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ① ________ his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day. [3] In 2002, he started running races, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge turned to running marathons, which he did for another 11 years. [4] Kipchoge has often said, “Marathons are like life because both are ②________ of challenges.” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved great success but also inspired a global (全球的) community of runners. [5] For years, Kipchoge has followed a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Then, he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before ③________ ready for bed. [6] Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力). In 2019, he became the first athlete (运动员) to run a marathon in under two hours. [7] “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily. 46. How many times has Kipchoge visited China? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________ 47. What has Kipchoge achieved since he started running marathons? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________ 48. Why did Kipchoge choose marathon running as his career according to the text? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ③________ ②________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________ 51. According to Kipchoge, what can marathons bring to runners? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________ 【答案】46. Five times. 47. He has broken the world record twice and won two Olympic gold medals. 48. He loves the sport and wants to push the limits of human endurance. 49. ①. ride ②. full ③. getting 50. Kipchoge不仅取得了巨大的成功，而且还激励了全球的跑者群体 51. They can bring a sense of satisfaction and the belief that anything is achievable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员Kipchoge，他热爱运动，并一直坚持，最终取得了很大的成功，他说他跑步不只是为赢得比赛或打破纪录，而是让你知道，你能跑任何比赛，你能实现世界上的任何事情。 【46题详解】 根据“After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China.”可知，Kipchoge已经五次访问中国。故填Five times. 【47题详解】 根据“From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals,”可知，他打破了两次马拉松世界纪录并获得了两枚奥运会金牌。故填He has broken the world record twice and won two Olympic gold medals. 【48题详解】 根据“Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力).”可知，他选择马拉松作为职业是因为热爱这项运动以及有挑战人类耐力极限的动力。故填He loves the sport and wants to push the limits of human endurance. 【49题详解】 ①句意：小时候，他经常骑自行车卖牛奶，每天上下学。根据“he would often… his bicycle to sell milk”的语境可知，此处指骑自行车卖牛奶，ride“骑”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填ride。 ②句意：马拉松就像生活，因为两者都充满了挑战。根据“Marathons are like life because both are…of challenges”的语境可知，此处指马拉松和生活一样充满了挑战，full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故填full。 ③句意：下午，他再去跑步，然后在准备睡觉前花一天剩下的时间集中精力恢复。get ready for“作准备”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词“before”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填getting。 【50题详解】 Kipchoge，人名；not only…but also“不仅……而且”；has achieved great success“取得了巨大的成功”；inspired“激励”；a global (全球的) community of runners“全球的跑者群体”。故填：Kipchoge不仅取得了巨大的成功，而且还激励了全球的跑者群体。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world”可知，他认为马拉松带给人们的不仅是赢或破纪录，更重要的是完赛带来的满足感以及你能完成任何事的信念。故填They can bring a sense of satisfaction and the belief that anything is achievable. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I kept doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。 写作要求：表述准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 One thing I kept doing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One thing I kept doing In the past year, the thing I kept doing is running. At the beginning, it was really tough for me. I got out of breath easily and my legs felt like lead. However I didn’t give up. I set a goal to run three times a week, and gradually increased the distance. As time went by, I found that I became stronger and my endurance improved. This experience taught me the power of perseverance. It made me realize that as long as we keep going, no matter how difficult it is at first, we will make progress. Running not only made me healthier physically but also more confident mentally. I believe this habit will benefit me throughout my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：讲述过去一年坚持做的一件事（跑步），以及过程中的感受、取得的进步和从中获得的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明过去一年坚持做的事情是跑步，并描述一开始跑步时的艰难状况。 第二步，接着说明自己没有放弃，设定跑步目标并逐渐增加跑步距离，随着时间推移自身的变化。 第三步，结尾阐述跑步这件事带来的感悟，强调坚持的力量，以及跑步对自己身心的积极影响和对未来的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①tough艰难的；棘手的 ②get out of breath喘不过气来 ③perseverance毅力；坚持不懈 ④endurance耐力；持久力 [高分句型] ①At the beginning, it was really tough for me. I got out of breath easily and my legs felt like lead.（运用比喻“my legs felt like lead”，生动形象地写出一开始跑步时腿部沉重、艰难的状态。） ②This experience taught me the power of perseverance. It made me realize that as long as we keep going, no matter how difficult it is at first, we will make progress.（使用“as long as”引导条件状语从句，以及“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，增强了句子的逻辑性和表现力，深刻地表达出坚持就能进步的观点。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Math. B. Germany. C. English. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly not. 3. A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Yes, Miss Yang. B. Usually I’m very careful. C. I’ve never lost a book before. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, we haven’t. C. Really? I did mine hours ago. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Bella like? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 7. Where will Anna go? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo. 8. What did Andy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He had a competition. C. He had a piano lesson. 9. When will Lisa visit the old people’s home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What is the model ship made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Paper. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Which country hasn’t Emily been to? A. France. B. Singapore. C. Finland. 12. What languages can Emily speak? A. Chinese and French. B. Japanese and English. C. French and English. 13. Why did Emily give up Chinese halfway? A. Because the grammar is too difficult. B. Because she doesn’t have enough time. C. Because it’s hard to write. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What’s Jim doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to music. 15. What time is it now? A. 9:00p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m. 16. Who packed the camera? A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where can people learn Beijing Opera? A. In the art museum. B. In the music center. C. In the art center. 18. How long does each Beijing Opera lesson last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 19. When will the Chinese Silk Show start? A. On July lst. B. On July 21st. C. On August 15th. 20. How much should a student pay for the silk show? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The first “Tiangong Class” Time On December (21) ________,2021. Tour The astronauts showed students their (22) ________, working area and bedrooms. A test It showed people could not move (23) ________ in the space station. Answering a question The water they drank in the space station was (24) ________. Meaning It made students (25) ________ in space science. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A homeless man often shouted on the street corner, sometimes keeping Peterson ____1____ at night. He passed the man daily but never ____2____ to him. One day, while reading a book about the power of love in action, Peterson ____3____ to introduce himself to the man. The man was Matt Faris. He had come to California from Kentucky to go after a music career but ended up homeless for over 10 years. Despite (尽管) Faris’ ____4____ appearance, Peterson saw inspiration in his story. Although he hadn’t painted in years, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait (肖像). Faris ____5____. This connection ____6____ Peterson to start Faces of Santa Ana. He paints portraits for homeless people. Peterson uses colors that reflect their personality and life story. He sells the paintings for a few thousand dollars, ____7____ the money with the model. This helps people get the things they freed, ____8____ medical care, food and housing. Peterson quickly learned to ask people what they needed most, instead of guessing. For example, Faris used the money to record an album (唱片), achieving his ____9____ dreams. Over the past eight years, Peterson, now living in Miami, has developed his work by creating Faces of Mankind, a group of artists painting portraits of homeless people across the country. More than just trades, these paintings grow connections ____10____ buyers and models, breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) and forming friendships. 1. A. asleep B. awake C. alive 2. A. spoke B. shouted C. pointed 3. A. promised B. wished C. decided 4. A. poor B. clean C. handsome 5. A. refused B. agreed C. doubted 6. A. required B. inspired C. expected 7. A. comparing B. sharing C. mixing 8. A. besides B. without C. including 9. A. musical B. business C. scientific 10. A. among B. during C. between 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The death of a loved one is one of the hardest things people can bring themselves to talk about. And I will never forget that day in my life. That is November 7th, 2015. I remember the day as if it just happened last week. I went to school that day, thinking that it was going to be a usual day at school. To my surprise, my mother picked me and my sister up from school and when we were all in the car, she shared the news neither me nor my little sister could have ever expected: my grandfather had just passed away. Time seemed to stop. I will never forget my heart sinking (失落) and feeling a thud (重击) inside myself, and I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. My ears rang with my sister’s cries, who was only 7 at the time. I didn’t want to accept that a man I had known and loved from the time I was a baby would disappear in my life. Besides, the other scene from that day that I won’t forget was seeing my father crying for the first time. My father came home from work that night, much earlier than he usually would. I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye. His father, his role model, and his own hero had just left the world forever. The death of my grandfather was an event which made me grow up overnight and realize the true meaning of loss. The passing of a loved one is usually something one can never be prepared for, no matter how old or sick they may be. 11. When did the author’s grandfather pass away? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. About 7 years ago. D. About 10 years ago. 12. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para.3 mean? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Worried. 13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? ①What the father was like in the author’s eyes. ②What led to the grandfather’s death. ③How old the author was at the time. ④How the father reacted to the grandfather’s death. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The author’s happy memories with his grandfather. B. A heartbroken experience the author’s family went through. C. Some lessons learned from the author’s grandfather. D The true meaning of loving and cherishing (珍视) our families. B Attention, boys and girls! It’s time to start planning an unforgettable summer! Chinese Summer Camp 2025 We pair Chinese language study with exciting summer activities! Chinese Language Classes You will be fully immersed (沉浸在) in a Mandarin (普通话)-only environment. Class content is customized based on your learning style and interests, with a focus on fun learning. Cultural Activities You will learn about Chinese culture by exploring both traditional and modern arts through hands-on activities. Field Trips Chinese Camp 2025 offers the perfect chance for you to explore historical and cultural sites in Beijing, Shanghai, or Suzhou. Camp details ●For kids & teens aged 10 to 17; ●4,250 yuan/ week; ●From June 16 to August 8; ●Start dates: June 16/ June 30/ July 14/ July 28 For more information 8448979 (Beijing) /6095831(Shanghai) /6077933 (Suzhou) beijing@thatsmandarin. com /info.shanghai@thatsmandarin.com /suzhou@thatsmandarin. com 15. What is the focus of Chinese Language Classes? A. Exam skills. B. Fun learning. C. Grammar rules. D. Classic reading. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 9-year-old child can join the camp. B. The camp costs 4,250 yuan for a two-week period. C. Students can take part in three activities in the camp. D. The phone number 6077933 is for the camp in Shanghai. 17. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare summer camps in different cities. B. To share personal experiences at a summer camp. C. To list the reasons for learning the Chinese language. D. To introduce a summer camp and invite people to join it. C The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t return for many years. They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculations (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties. In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submarine technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory. 18. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2? A. Saw. B. Forgot. C. Solved. D. Protected. 19. Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families? A. To study abroad for better education. B. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C. To protect their families from foreign aggression. D. To find more high-technology tools for their research. 20. What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor? A. Poor living and working conditions. B. Difficulty in finding skilled workers. C. Lack of backing from the government. D. No technical or expert support from abroad. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how nuclear submarines work. B. To list China’s technological achievements. C. To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others. D. To encourage young people to study science. D With just a touch, people can turn on the lights, start the washing machine, or even feed their pets when they’re not at home. It feels like magic, right? Nowadays, these smart home devices (设备) connected to the Internet are changing our lives in many ways. They have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice. Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without complete safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (婴儿监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), so hackers could spy on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection. If hackers break into your devices, they could steal your Wi-Fi password or other saved personal information. Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. Moreover, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means personal information like emails, social media accounts (账户), and even bank accounts could be at risk. Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to fix weaknesses in their systems (系统), so be sure to update your systems regularly. Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices. 22. Many people use smart home devices because ________. A. they are easy to buy B. they make their life easier to manage C. they make homes more modern D. they’re designed for non-stop operation (运作) 23. What do many experts think of the hacking? A. It doesn’t affect people too much. B It’s a problem that can be solved easily. C. It often happens to certain kinds of devices. D. It’s highly likely to happen due to weak protection. 24. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Your daily routine (常规) might be known to hackers. B. Devices can protect information by themselves. C. Hackers cannot break into devices controlled by a smartphone. D. Smart home devices store less information than smartphones. 25. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. How to keep your smart devices safe. B. Why smart home devices are expensive. C. How hackers steal personal information. D. The dangers of using smart home devices. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When I was a teenager I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. ____26____ My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. ____27____ Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. ____28____ In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. ____29____ Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. ____30____ If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A. I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. B. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. C. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. D. Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. E. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The work was a little difficult. But f________ we finished it. 32. Can you help me o________ the English party? 33. The city is too n________. He wants to live somewhere quiet. 34. I stayed up all night long, so I felt ________ (困倦的) all day. 35. Wei Fang performed the best in yesterday’s singing competition. Her classmates all ________ (祝贺) her on her success. How excited she was! （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 hard, swim, leave, help, happen, everywhere, hospital, realize, tooth, big One day, James White was fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay in the US, ____36____ his 1-year-old, 100-pound dog, Darby, in the parked car with windows down. Suddenly, the fish started biting. At first, White thought he had hooked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ____37____ it was a shark, about six feet long. “Their ____38____ are sharp,” White said to himself. He carefully unhooked it, expecting it to swim away. It didn’t. All of a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was blood ____39____. He yelled for ____40____, hoping the two fishermen at the far end of the beach could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was ____41____. Only Darby responded. He jumped out of the car window and bit into the shark’s gills (鳃). This made the shark bite even ____42____, but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White. White then pushed the shark into the water and it ____43____ away. “The whole thing took less than a minute,” White said—but it left plenty of damage (损伤). White was able to stop the bleeding and get to the nearest ____44____, where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断). Today, White’s shark bite is long healed (痊愈), but Darby is a ____45____ hero than ever. “Someone could offer me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn’t take it.” 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, connecting with local runners. “The plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before I conclude (结束) my tour,” Kipchoge said. [2] Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ① ________ his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day. [3] In 2002, he started running races, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge turned to running marathons, which he did for another 11 years. [4] Kipchoge has often said, “Marathons are like life because both are ②________ of challenges.” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved great success but also inspired a global (全球) community of runners. [5] For years Kipchoge has followed a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Then, he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before ③________ ready for bed. [6] Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力). In 2019, he became the first athlete (运动员) to run a marathon in under two hours. [7] “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily. 46. How many times has Kipchoge visited China? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________ 47. What has Kipchoge achieved since he started running marathons? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________ 48. Why did Kipchoge choose marathon running as his career according to the text? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ③________ ②________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________ 51. According to Kipchoge, what can marathons bring to runners? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I kept doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。 写作要求：表述准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 One thing I kept doing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$