内容正文:
Theme 12 Love the Nature!
《解密中考》
2025湖北英语
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一、情景对话
(八下P103听力材料改编) (In an English class, Mr. Fu and his students are talking about some important geographical facts…)
Mr.Fu: Yesterday, we learned some important geographical facts. I hope you all still remember them. I’m going to test you now by asking a few questions. First, what’s the highest mountain in the world?
Teng Fei: Qomolangma! 1 .
Mr. Fu: That’s right. And who can tell me what the Sahara is?
Fu Xing: 2 .
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Mr. Fu: Very good. And which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
Helen: The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Mr. Fu: 3 ! Now, for the last question, which is the longest river
Peter: I know! The Nile is the longest river in the world.
Teng Fei: Yes. 4 .
Mr. Fu: 5 . Good job!
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A. You’re all so smart
B. It’s higher than any other mountain in the world
C. And the Amazon is the second longest river in the world
D. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world
E. I think so
F. It seems that you know the answers to all my questions
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B
D
A
C
F
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二、阅读理解
(2024·福建) (难易度★★★)
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
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So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
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Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
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( )1. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce how important oceans are.
B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
D
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( )2. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?
A. High technology.
B. Unknown species.
C. A pleasant environment.
D. Valuable information.
( )3. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Sea animals. B. The seas.
C. The satellites. D. Many scientists.
A
B
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( )4. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B. The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
( )5. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Exploration:Into the Freezing Depths
D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
B
C
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三、短文填空
(2024·四川乐山改编) (难易度★★★)
they write slow heart tradition happy protect live interest be
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided to 1 about the whale. I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so
3 and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________
write
their
slowly
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So, of course, one of my best memories 4 when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 than ever. They were so beautiful!
they write slow heart tradition happy protect live interest be
4. __________ 5. __________
was
happier
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And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 . Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. 7 by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their
8 stories.
they write slow heart tradition happy protect live interest be
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
hearts
Living
traditional
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Why was I 9 in whales like the Maori people? Because they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So 10 whales means protecting the whole ocean.
they write slow heart tradition happy protect live interest be
9. __________ 10. __________
interested
protecting
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本讲内容结束
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