精品解析： 天津市河东区第一0二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语学科期中教学质量反馈 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 65 分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What's the number of the girl's room? A.112. B.123. C.132. 6. When does Jackie usually have lunch? A. At 12:10. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:50.7. What are the speakers doing? A. They are doing shopping.B. They are eating fish.C. They are cooking fish. 8. Where is the hospital? A. Across from a clothing factory.B. Behind a school. C. Next to a clothing factory. 9 What does Jim like doing in summer? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Watching football games. 10. Who went to the beach? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy. C. The girl. 11. What is the teacher doing? A. She is speaking. B. She is listening. C. She is reading. 12. When do the speakers have the talk? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 13. Where are Tim and Lily talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallway. 14. How much are a hamburger, French fries and a glass of juice? A. 12 yuan. B.17 yuan. C.19 yuan. C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段材料， 回答第15-17小题. 15. Whose birthday is coming? A. Nancy's. B. Tom's. C. Steven's. 16. When is the birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17. How many children will be at the birthday party? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18-20小题. 18. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his“home class”. 19. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy's school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. 二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. There was ________ emperor in ancient times. ________ emperor was very kind to his people. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代有一位皇帝。皇帝对他的人民非常仁慈。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接发音以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“emperor in ancient times”可知，第一空表示泛指，且emperor发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指这个皇帝很仁慈，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —The book is very good. Is it yours? —No, it is not ________. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书很好。是你的吗？——不，它不是我的（书）。我昨天从图书馆借的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“Is it yours?”以及“it is not...”可知，此处应表示不是我的（书）。故选A。 3. Monkey King is one of very famous symbols in Chinese ______ . A. advice B. rule C. order D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；rule规则；order命令；culture文化。根据“Monkey King is one of very famous symbols”可知 ，孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。故选D。 4. If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water. A. add B. beat C. stir D. store 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果茶太浓，你可以加多点水。 考查动词辨析。add添加；beat击败；stir搅拌；store储存。根据“If the tea is too strong”可知，是加多点水。故选A。 5. Thank you for ________ to me. A. to write B. write C. writing D. to writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我写信。 考查非谓语动词。Thank you for…意为“因……而感谢你”，for是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此，此处应用writing作介词for的宾语。故选C。 6. My new shoes are ________ to the ones you have. A. same B. different C. similar D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新鞋与你有的鞋相似。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的，用法为“the same as”；different不同的，用法为“different from”；similar相似的，用法为“similar to”，表示“与……相似”；new新的。根据“My new shoes are … to the ones you have.”可知，此句表示“我的新鞋与你有的鞋相似”，similar“相似的”符合句意。故选C。 7. The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这蔬菜汤尝起来很可口。我可以再喝点儿吗？ 考查动词辨析。look看上去；taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应是尝起来很可口。故选B。 8. —It is important to keep yourself safe when you decide to help others. —But ________ we don’t have much time to think before we take action. A. actually B. carefully C. really D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你决定帮助别人时，保证自身安全很重要。 ——但实际上，在我们采取行动之前没有太多时间思考。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；carefully仔细地；really真正地；finally最后。根据句意可知，这里需要一个能表达实际情况的词。“actually”符合语境，强调实际情况是没时间思考。故选A。 9. Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast. A. get up B. stand up C. wake up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上我都在美味早餐香味中醒来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；turn up出现。根据“the smell of delicious breakfast”可知，此处指一睁开眼，一醒来就能闻到饭香。故选C。 10. — You should take more exercise. — I agree with you. It’s good _________ my health. A. at B. with C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该多做锻炼。——我同意你的说法。这对我的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；in在……里；for为了。be good for “对……有益”，形容词短语。故选D。 11. ______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。 考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上)，谓语动词应用复数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词应用复数形式；Either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词应用单数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is good at math”“They are good at English.”可知，两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。 12. —When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？ ——我上周买的。 考查动词时态。buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式。结合问句中的助动词did可知，该句为特殊疑问句，助动词后应接动词原形；又结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。故选A。 13. Cook the chicken ________ it turns brown. A. while B. until C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：煮鸡肉直到它变成棕色。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。根据“Cook the chicken...it turns brown.”可知，句中表述“煮鸡肉”这个动作一直持续到“变成棕色”这一结果发生，此处使用“until”意为“直到……为止”符合语境，故选B。 14. I’m ________ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对令人兴奋的足球比赛感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，一般修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，一般修饰人。第一空的主语是I，所以用excited；第二空修饰的是足球比赛，应用exciting。故选B。 15. —I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A. I think so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. You are all right. D. Sounds nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分) Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese ____16____ culture, and Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the ____19____, the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the ____20____, because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” ____21____ down. Guests should ____22____ the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like ____23____ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____24____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can ____25____ the meal. 16. A. health B. money C. food D. weather 17. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 18. A. never B. usually C. always D. seldom 19. A. wall B. table C. door D. window 20. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 21. A. sits B. turns C. writes D. falls 22. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 23. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 24. A. front B. right C. left D. middle 25. A. cook B. teach C. enjoy D. feel 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【16题详解】 句意：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。 health健康；money金钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese...”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。 never永不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honour’ is... the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。 wall墙；table桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“facing the front door of the room”和“If there is no seat facing the...”可知，如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。根据“It is always the nearest to the...because the host can serve the dishes.”可知，它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。 sits坐；turns转弯；writes写；falls落下。根据“It is better to sit after the old people or the ‘guest of honour’...down”可知，最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“Guests should...the host to ask them to have a seat.”可知，客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。 seeing看；selling售卖；buying购买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 front前面；right右边；left左边；middle中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。 cook烹饪；teach教；enjoy享用；feel感受。根据“It makes sure that all the people can...the meal.”可知，圆形的旋转盘确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A. noodles B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. vegetables 27. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with eggs. B. Dumplings with seafood. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with sugar. 28. We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad 29. Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At school. D. At a restaurant. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The Spring Festival. B. Chinese food. C Lucky money. D. Dumplings in China. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 32. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 C Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 36. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 37. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 38. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 39. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 40. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的食谱，隐喻性地描述了一个幸福家庭所需的“原料”和“制作步骤”。这些“原料”包括父母、孩子、宽容、理解、乐趣、善良、分享和关爱等。文章通过幽默的方式，强调了家庭成员之间的互动和情感交流的重要性，并建议家庭应时刻保持温暖和快乐。最后，文章还提供了“食用建议”，鼓励家庭成员共同享用这份“沙拉”，享受幸福的时光。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分列出的原料，每个原料前均有星号标记，共有9种材料（包括Two adults、One child、Two large bowls of tolerance、A cup of understanding、Four leaves of fun and games、A small bowl of salad cream of kindness、A whole heap of sharing and caring、A bag of happy thoughts、A bag of smiles）。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分“★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more)”可知，制作该沙拉需要两位父母和至少一个孩子。因此，只有选项B符合条件。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤说明“1. Put everything but...in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，在将其他材料放入混合碗后，才加入“cream of kindness”。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“You can eat the Happy Family Salad... as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner”用比喻方式说明家庭成员应随时感受到爱与陪伴，而非字面意义上的“吃沙拉”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过“沙拉食谱”的形式传递家庭相处之道，内容贴近家庭生活，最可能出现在家庭类杂志中。故选D。 五、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分) 选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hi, Tony. ____41____ B: I usually get up at 6:30. My mother doesn’t let me get up late. A: Well, what do you usually do after getting up? B: Do yoga. A: It’s a good habit (习惯). ____42____ B: For about 40 minutes. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I like running. Running is also my favourite sport. Do you like it? A: Not at all. ____44____ By the way, can you play basketball? B: Just a little. I’m not good at playing basketball. A: Oh, me neither. ____45____ B: Great! Let’s go after school. A. It makes me too tired. B Let’s practise it together. C. Do you like other sports? D. What time do you usually get up? E. My mother doesn’t agree with me. F. How long do you usually do it? G. Are you in the sports club in your school? 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常行为习惯的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I usually get up at 6:30. My mother doesn’t let me get up late.”可知，此处是问通常几点起床，D项“你通常什么时候起床？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Do yoga.”和“For about 40 minutes.”可知，此处是问做多久瑜伽，F项“你通常做这件事会花多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I like running. Running is also my favourite sport.”可知，此处是问喜欢其他运动吗，C项“你喜欢其他运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Not at all.”可知，此处是说不喜欢跑步的原因，A项“这让我太累了。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Great! Let’s go after school.”可知，此处是说要一起做某事，B项“让我们一起练习吧。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 35 分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 中国历史上有许多有趣的民间故事。 There are lots of interesting ________ in Chinese history. 【答案】folk tales 【解析】 【详解】folk“民间的”；tale“故事”，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填folk tales。 47. 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is ________ the healthiest vegetables. 【答案】one of 【解析】 【详解】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。 48. 那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。 The old man is ________ ________ the stomachache. Let’s take him to the nearest hospital. 【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】suffer from表示“遭受”，动词短语；根据“正在遭受”和is可知，时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填suffering；from。 49. 蒂娜害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她认为别人会嘲笑她。 Tina is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 50. 如果可能的话，我将坚持跑步。 ________, I will keep running. 【答案】If possible 【解析】 【详解】if possible“如果可能的话”，该结构是“If it is possible”的省略形式。故填If possible。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hit his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So only the medicine won’t work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player,” said the doctor. It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practising.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and took part in a basketball competition. 51. The doctor thought that he might never ________________. 52. It was ________________ to meet the famous basketball player. 53. The little boy could hardly believe ________________. 54. The famous basketball player brought him ________________ and invited him to a basketball match. 55. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and ________________ a basketball competition. 【答案】51. get well 52. not easy 53. his own eyes 54. a new basketball 55. took part in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁热爱篮球的彼得打球伤腿后失去康复希望，著名篮球运动员受其父亲联系后前来鼓励，彼得因此重燃希望并在几天后康复，还参加了篮球比赛。 【51题详解】 根据“The doctor thought that he might never get well.”可知，医生认为他可能永远不会康复，故填get well。 【52题详解】 根据“It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player.”可知，见到这位著名的篮球运动员是不容易的，故填not easy。 【53题详解】 根据“The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes!”可知，小男孩几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故填his own eyes。 【54题详解】 根据“I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match.”可知，著名篮球运动员给彼得带来了一个新篮球并邀请他参加篮球比赛，故填a new basketball。 【55题详解】 根据“To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and took part in a basketball competition.”可知，男孩几天后康复了，并参加了一场篮球比赛，故填took part in。 八、综合填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1____56____ music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D____57____ places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h____58____. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o____59____ tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o____60____ eat the delicious food. Behind many d____61____ are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t____62____ is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s____63____ together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s____64____ like the word “yu” with the m____65____ of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 【答案】56. (l)ike 57. (D)ifferent 58. (h)ealthy 59. (o)r 60. (o)nly 61. (d)ishes 62. (t)radition 63. (s)tay 64. (s)ounds 65. (m)eaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 【57题详解】 句意：中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中国食物有很多种，烹饪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。 【58题详解】 句意：传统的中国医生认为我们需要在阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康，固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 【59题详解】 句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 【60题详解】 句意：中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。 【61题详解】 句意：许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义；dish“菜肴”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。 【62题详解】 句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统，traditon“传统”，其前限定词为one，所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。 【63题详解】 句意：另一个传统食物，元宵，意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆；stay together“待在一起”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 【64题详解】 句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同；sound“听起来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。 【65题详解】 句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。 九、书面表达 (本大题共 10 分) 66. 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游 (outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A pleasant outing”的英语短文。 时间 上周末 地点 北山公园 (the North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏…… 感受 1.与朋友分享美好幸福的时刻 2. 你觉得…… 要求：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当增加内容。2.词数: 60~80。 参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A pleasant outing Last weekend, I went for an outing with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there we started to climb the hill at once. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. What a pleasant outing it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周末和同学出去郊游，引出下文的内容； 第二步，介绍去郊游的活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth开始做某事 ②have a picnic去野餐 ③on the top of在……的顶端 [高分句型] ①On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.（结果状语从句） ②When we arrived there we started to climb the hill at once.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语学科期中教学质量反馈 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 65 分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What's the number of the girl's room? A.112. B.123. C.132. 6. When does Jackie usually have lunch? A. At 12:10. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:50.7. What are the speakers doing? A. They are doing shopping.B. They are eating fish.C. They are cooking fish. 8. Where is the hospital? A. Across from a clothing factory.B. Behind a school. C. Next to a clothing factory. 9. What does Jim like doing in summer? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Watching football games. 10. Who went to the beach? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy. C. The girl. 11. What is the teacher doing? A. She is speaking. B. She is listening. C. She is reading. 12. When do the speakers have the talk? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 13. Where are Tim and Lily talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallway. 14. How much are a hamburger, French fries and a glass of juice? A. 12 yuan. B.17 yuan. C.19 yuan. C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段材料， 回答第15-17小题. 15. Whose birthday is coming? A. Nancy's. B. Tom's. C. Steven's. 16. When is the birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17. How many children will be at the birthday party? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18-20小题. 18. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his“home class”. 19. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy's school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. 二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. There was ________ emperor in ancient times. ________ emperor was very kind to his people. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An 2. —The book is very good. Is it yours? —No, it is not ________. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 3. Monkey King is one of very famous symbols in Chinese ______ . A. advice B. rule C. order D. culture 4. If the tea is too strong you can ________ more water. A. add B. beat C. stir D. store 5. Thank you for ________ to me. A. to write B. write C. writing D. to writing 6. My new shoes are ________ to the ones you have. A. same B. different C. similar D. new 7. The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 8. —It is important to keep yourself safe when you decide to help others. —But ________ we don’t have much time to think before we take action. A. actually B. carefully C. really D. finally 9. Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast. A. get up B. stand up C. wake up D. turn up 10. — You should take more exercise. — I agree with you. It’s good _________ my health. A. at B. with C. in D. for 11. ______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 12. —When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 13. Cook the chicken ________ it turns brown. A. while B. until C. if D. because 14. I’m ________ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 15. —I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A. I think so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. You are all right. D. Sounds nice. 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分) Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese ____16____ culture, and Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the ____19____, the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the ____20____, because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” ____21____ down. Guests should ____22____ the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like ____23____ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____24____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can ____25____ the meal. 16. A. health B. money C. food D. weather 17. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 18. A. never B. usually C. always D. seldom 19. A. wall B. table C. door D. window 20. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 21. A. sits B. turns C. writes D. falls 22. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 23. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 24. A. front B. right C. left D. middle 25. A. cook B. teach C. enjoy D. feel 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A. noodles B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. vegetables 27. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with eggs. B. Dumplings with seafood. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with sugar. 28. We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad 29. Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At school. D. At a restaurant. 30 What is the text mainly about? A. The Spring Festival. B. Chinese food. C. Lucky money. D. Dumplings in China. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 32. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. C Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 36. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 37. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 38. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 39. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 40. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. 五、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分) 选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hi, Tony. ____41____ B: I usually get up at 6:30. My mother doesn’t let me get up late. A: Well what do you usually do after getting up? B: Do yoga. A: It’s a good habit (习惯) ____42____ B: For about 40 minutes. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I like running. Running is also my favourite sport. Do you like it? A: Not at all. ____44____ By the way, can you play basketball? B: Just a little. I’m not good at playing basketball. A: Oh, me neither. ____45____ B: Great! Let’s go after school. A. It makes me too tired. B. Let’s practise it together. C. Do you like other sports? D. What time do you usually get up? E. My mother doesn’t agree with me. F. How long do you usually do it? G. Are you in the sports club in your school? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 35 分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 中国历史上有许多有趣的民间故事。 There are lots of interesting ________ in Chinese history. 47. 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is ________ the healthiest vegetables. 48. 那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。 The old man is ________ ________ the stomachache. Let’s take him to the nearest hospital. 49. 蒂娜害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她认为别人会嘲笑她。 Tina is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may ________ ________ her. 50. 如果可能的话，我将坚持跑步。 ________, I will keep running. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hit his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So only the medicine won’t work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player,” said the doctor. It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practising.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and took part in a basketball competition. 51. The doctor thought that he might never ________________. 52. It was ________________ to meet the famous basketball player. 53. The little boy could hardly believe ________________. 54. The famous basketball player brought him ________________ and invited him to a basketball match. 55. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and ________________ a basketball competition. 八、综合填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1____56____ music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D____57____ places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h____58____. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o____59____ tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o____60____ eat the delicious food. Behind many d____61____ are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t____62____ is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s____63____ together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s____64____ like the word “yu” with the m____65____ of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 九、书面表达 (本大题共 10 分) 66. 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游 (outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A pleasant outing”的英语短文。 时间 上周末 地点 北山公园 (the North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏…… 感受 1.与朋友分享美好幸福的时刻 2. 你觉得…… 要求：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当增加内容。2.词数: 60~80。 参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $