精品解析：浙江省台州市书生中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

七年级期中测试（英语） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1- 50 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 51-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. When does Jim usually do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where does Frank want to go? A. To the store. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandparents. 4. How can they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to go fishing. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to play volleyball. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Where does Mary's father work? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 7. What animals does Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8 ~ 10三个问题。 8. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 9. What's Jim's favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 10. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 第三节 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） 11. What time must Mike get up on school days? A.At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 12. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 13. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A. His father. B. Mr. King. C. His mother. 15. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really _____1_____ with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for ____2____ children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his ____3____ is to start a jump rope team. Now, he faces ___4___ problems. First, some students don’t like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn’t enough jump ropes. How to ____5____ these problems? Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he ____6____ nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles made of bamboo. Then, He made some ___7___. All the students have to arrive on time. And students ___8___ practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can’t have any junk food and soft drinks to keep ____9____. Many kids want to leave this team because it is too ____10____ to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and ____11____ stop trying. Slowly, students show ____12____ progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can ____13____ 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, “____14____ you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes.” Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work ____15____ a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up. 1. A. modern B. untidy C. beautiful D. poor 2. A. their B. his C. our D. her 3. A. goal B. spirit C. hobby D. news 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. pick up B. work out C. think of D. blow out 6. A. saves B. brings C. spends D. takes 7. A. rules B. apps C. activities D. posts 8. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. may 9. A. smart B. funny C. healthy D. special 10 A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. great 11. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 12. A. different B. amazing C. similar D. interesting 13. A. swim B. play C. run D. jump 14. A. If B. Once C. After D. Before 15. A. on B. in C. as D. for 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广州乡村体育老师赖宣治通过组建跳绳队改变学生厌学现状的故事，展现了克服困难、团队合作和永不放弃的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：这所学校真的很穷，有一个小运动场和旧建筑。 modern现代的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的。根据“a small sports field and old buildings”可知学校设施简陋，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数学生的父母去遥远的城市工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们的孩子。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。主语“parents”对应复数所有格，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：赖宣治想要改变这一点，所以他的目标是组建一支跳绳队。 goal目标；spirit精神；hobby爱好；news新闻。“start a jump rope team”属于目标，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，他面临三个问题。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“First, some students don’t like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn’t enough jump ropes.”可知，共有三个问题，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如何解决这些问题？ pick up捡起；work out解决；think of想到；blow out吹灭。根据“these problems”可知，此处指“解决问题”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他花晚上时间看视频学习。 saves节省；brings带来；spends花费；takes拿。考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他制定了一些规则。 rules规则；apps应用；activities活动；posts帖子。后文“准时到达”“禁止垃圾食品”等内容属于规则，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：学生必须每天早晚练习。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；must必须；may可以。根据下文“Also, students can’t have any junk food”可知，此处填can’t表明纪律严格，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，学生不能吃任何垃圾食品和软饮料以保持健康。 smart聪明；funny有趣；healthy健康；special特别。根据“students can’t have any junk food and soft drinks”可知，禁止垃圾食品的目的是健康，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：很多孩子都想离开这个团队，因为遵守规则太难了。 difficult困难；easy容易；boring无聊；great伟大。根据“Many kids want to leave this team”可知，许多孩子想退出说明规则难遵守，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但是赖老师鼓励他们不断学习，永不放弃尝试。 never永不；always总是；sometimes有时；ever曾经。此处与“keep on”形成递进，强调坚持，所以填永不。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：慢慢地，学生展现出惊人的进步。 different不同；amazing惊人；similar相似；interesting有趣。后文“30秒跳192次”突破性成果，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，10岁的学生曹文涵现在可以能在30秒内跳192次。 swim游泳；play玩；run跑；jump跳。全文围绕跳绳展开，故选D。 14题详解】 句意：赖老师告诉他：“如果你想做得更好，就该从错误中学习。” If如果；Once一旦；After之后；Before之前。根据“you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes.可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果你想做得更好，就该从错误中学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：曹文涵和他的队友们也学会了互相鼓励，团队合作。 on在……上；in在……里；as作为；for为了。“work as a team”是固定搭配，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A BREAK THE RULES Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. ● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). ● Please take your fines with you on this day! ● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. Rules ① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform. ③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school. ⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! — Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda 16. When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be? A. On June 2. B. On June 12. C. On June 26. D. On June 30. 17. After Break the Rules Day what can the school do with the fines? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for students. D. Ask students to make new school rules. 18. How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在6月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School”可知，违规日在6月的第二个星期三。选项中只有B“6月12日”可能是第二个星期三的日期 (假设6月1日为周日，则第二个周三为12日)。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买新书。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Peter的计划“take my toy plane (违反规则⑥)、make my hair funny (违反规则①)、wear my favourite soccer shoes (违反规则③)”可知，他违反3条规则，每条罚款1美元，共需支付3美元。故选B。 B The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur. The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps a lot when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 19. Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A. Because it is small. B. Because it lives in the mountains. C. Because its teeth are sharp. D. Because its big tail helps a lot. 20. What is NOT the red panda’s food? A. Eggs. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Bamboo. 21. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean? A. Living alone. B. Living in a group. C. Eating meat. D. Eating vegetables. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What the red panda eats. B. Where the red panda lives. C. What the red panda looks like. D. Why the red panda is in danger. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红色小熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、饮食习惯以及面临的生存威胁。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It has a big tail and the tail helps a lot when it climbs.”可知，小熊猫擅长爬树是因为尾巴的帮助。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.可知，小熊猫吃竹子、水果和蛋，未提到小熊猫吃蔬菜。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.”可知，它是一种独居动物，不喜欢和其他小熊猫待在一起。因此，“solitary”意为“独居的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第3段，根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger now.”可知，本段主要讲述小熊猫濒危的原因。故选D。 C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 23. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (比较). 24. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Watching TV. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. Sunbathing in the garden. 25. What does “it” refer to？ A. gardening B. sunshine C. Vitamin D D. calcium 26. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph1 ...) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了园艺的多种益处，包括促进健康、教育儿童以及增进人际关系等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，浇花是园艺活动之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong.”可知，这意味着你获得了维生素D。它帮助身体吸收钙，并且强壮骨骼。因此，“it”指代前文提到的“Vitamin D”。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段通过提问引出园艺话题，第2段到第4段并列，说明了园艺在促进健康、教育儿童以及增进人际关系方面的作用。故选A。 D Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 27. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 28. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek — An AI to Help B. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek — Good or Bad D. DeepSeek — The Way to the Future 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的功能、开发过程及其局限性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，DeepSeek自称是AI (人工智能)，而非具体的电脑、手机或实体机器人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they teach me with so many stories and facts”、“they use magic computer tools to help me learn”、“They also practice with me”可知，未提及选项C“带他去看周围美丽的世界”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，DeepSeek能帮助人们学习新知识。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕DeepSeek作为AI助手的功能 (如回答问题、讲故事、帮助学习) 展开，选项A“DeepSeek—An AI to Help”最贴合主题。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从下面所给选项里选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____31____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____32____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____33____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___34___ Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____35____ Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Each kind is good for your health. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性及其对身体健康的多方面益处，包括提供能量、促进生长、保持健康和苗条等，并给出了改善饮食的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处把身体比喻成机器，食物比喻为“燃料”，选项D“这就像在你的车里放正确的汽油。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充蛋白质类食物的具体例子及其作用，选项E“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.”可知，食物对健康有益，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”并结合选项可知，此处需说明过量摄入糖和脂肪的后果，选项C“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.”以及下文“Don’t be too picky”可知，不要挑食，每种食物都摄入，应是每种食物都有好处，选项B“每一种都对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 perfect, however, succeed, we, common Our class really wants ____36____ in the school science fair. Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling (回收). ____37____, our first design doesn’t work. “Let’s try again,” says Lily, ____38____ team leader. “We can do this!” We change the wheels and test the machine again. Now, it works better! The most difficult part is writing the report. Our English isn’t ____39____, but Ms. Green helps us. “Use simple words,” she says. We write about our ____40____ goal: protecting Earth. On the day of the fair, our teacher smiles. “Your teamwork is amazing!” she says. When we win second place, everyone cheers. We learn that success comes from hard work and friendship. 【答案】36. to succeed 37. However 38. our 39. perfect 40. common 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级同学为参加学校科学展览会共同努力，最终获得成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们班真的很想在学校科学展览会上成功。根据下文“success comes from hard work and friendship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很想成功，succeed“成功”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to succeed。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我们的第一个设计没有成功。根据上文“Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling”以及空后“our first design doesn’t work”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：“让我们再试一次，”我们的队长莉莉说。根据“…team leader”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，莉莉是我们的队长，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的英语并不完美，但格林老师帮助我们。根据“Ms. Green helps us”并结合备选词汇可知，老师提供帮助，应是我们的英语并不完美，perfect“完美的”符合。故填perfect。 【40题详解】 句意：我们写下了我们的共同目标：保护地球。根据“We write about our…goal: protecting Earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，我们的共同目标是保护地球，common“共同的”符合。故填common。 B. 根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的适当形式。（每空限填一词） I have a classmate named Tom. These days, he is ____41____ (缺席的) from school because he is not feeling well. Tom has some ____42____ (糟糕的) habits. His room is always messy, with books and clothes everywhere. He ____43____ (几乎不) does any cleaning. When it comes to his diet, he loves junk ____44____ (小吃) like potato chips. He doesn’t have a ____45____ (均衡的) diet at all, which is bad for his health. In his free time, ____46____ (代替) of doing sports or reading books, he often plays computer games. His mother is worried about him. She ____47____ (鼓励) him to change his lifestyle, but Tom doesn’t listen. The ____48____ (结果) of all these is that Tom often gets sick. Now he is in bed, and we all ____49____ (希望) he can get better soon. I think he should start to live a healthier life. He can start by cleaning his room regularly, eating more fruits and vegetables, and ____50____ (练习) sports every day. Only in this way can he become a better and healthier person. 【答案】41. absent 42. awful##terrible 43. hardly 44. snacks 45. balanced 46. instead 47. encourages 48. result 49. hope 50. practicing##practising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom不健康的生活方式和习惯，以及这些习惯对他健康造成的负面影响。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天，他因为身体不舒服而缺课。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。 【42题详解】 句意：Tom有一些坏习惯。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填awful/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词habits。故填awful/terrible。 【43题详解】 句意：他几乎不打扫卫生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词do。故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：说到饮食，他喜欢薯片等垃圾零食。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填snack“小吃”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填snacks。 【45题详解】 句意：他根本没有均衡的饮食，这对他的健康不好。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 【46题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他经常玩电脑游戏，而不是运动或读书。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instead“代替”。故填instead。 【47题详解】 句意：她鼓励他改变生活方式，但Tom不听。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 【48题详解】 句意：所有这些的结果是Tom经常生病。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填result“结果”，根据is可知，用名词单数形式。故填result。 【49题详解】 句意：现在他躺在床上，我们都希望他能早日康复。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hope“希望”，根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填hope。 【50题详解】 句意：他可以从定期打扫房间、多吃水果和蔬菜、每天锻炼身体开始。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填practice/practise“练习”，介词by后面用动名词形式。故填practicing/practising。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dear Amy, ____51____ is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather ____52____ (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading ____53____ newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____54____ (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game ____55____ TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it ____56____ (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is making dumplings for ____57____ (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____58____ they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go ____59____ (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to ____60____ (see) you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】51. How 52. is sitting 53. a 54. colorful 55. on 56. well 57. us 58. because 59. jogging 60. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。Hao Yi写信给Amy，先询问其在纽约的生活和天气情况，接着描述周六上午家人的活动，最后提及得知Amy下月来中国很开心，打算带她赏家乡美景、一起慢跑，表达了对其到来的期待。 【51题详解】 句意：纽约的生活怎么样？根据“What’s the weather like there?”可知，此处是询问纽约生活的状况。故填How。 【52题详解】 句意：我的爷爷正坐在窗边的沙发上。根据“It’s Saturday morning now.”可知，此处描述此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is sitting。 【53题详解】 句意：他正在看一份报纸。根据“He is reading … newspaper”可知，此处表达“看一份报纸”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，并且newspaper是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在给花园里一些五颜六色的花拍照。根据“flowers”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，color“颜色”，是名词，其形容词是colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。 【55题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。on TV表示“在电视上”。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不是很好。根据“play it”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，其副词是well。故填well。 【57题详解】 句意：哦，她正在厨房为我们包饺子。根据“for”可知，介词后要用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 【58题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢饺子因为它们美味。根据“I like dumplings very much…they are delicious”可知，前后是因果关系。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：也许那时我们可以一起去慢跑！根据“go”可知，后加doing，go jogging表示“去慢跑”。故填jogging。 【60题详解】 句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“look forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填seeing。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语俱乐部将开展 “How to Be a Healthy Student” 的演讲比赛，假如你是班级健康之星李华，请根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 A healthy student Eating habits Eat fruit and vegetables; have breakfast Sports What sport, how often Others Sleep well... 要求： 1.文中须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! I’m happy to give you a speech today about how to be a healthy student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m happy to give you a speech today about how to be a healthy student. First of all, I eat vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots and apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast because it gives me enough energy. Then, I keep healthy by playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and builds our friendship. What’s more, I usually take a walk after dinner and get to bed early. I find it important to sleep well. A healthy living habit really counts. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲的主题是如何成为健康的学生； 第二步，具体阐述自己是如何保持健康的； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每个人都有健康的生活方式”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②first of all首先 ③on time按时 [高分句型] ①And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast because it gives me enough energy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级期中测试（英语） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1- 50 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 51-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. When does Jim usually do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where does Frank want to go? A. To the store. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandparents. 4. How can they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to go fishing. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to play volleyball. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Where does Mary's father work? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 7. What animals does Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8 ~ 10三个问题。 8. How often does Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 9. What's Jim's favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 10. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 第三节 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） 11. What time must Mike get up on school days? A.At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 12. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 13. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A. His father. B. Mr. King. C. His mother. 15. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really _____1_____ with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for ____2____ children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his ____3____ is to start a jump rope team. Now, he faces ___4___ problems. First, some students don’t like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn’t enough jump ropes. How to ____5____ these problems? Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he ____6____ nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles made of bamboo. Then, He made some ___7___. All the students have to arrive on time. And students ___8___ practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can’t have any junk food and soft drinks to keep ____9____. Many kids want to leave this team because it is too ____10____ to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and ____11____ stop trying. Slowly, students show ____12____ progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can ____13____ 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, “____14____ you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes.” Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work ____15____ a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up. 1. A. modern B. untidy C. beautiful D. poor 2 A. their B. his C. our D. her 3. A. goal B. spirit C. hobby D. news 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. pick up B. work out C. think of D. blow out 6. A. saves B. brings C. spends D. takes 7. A. rules B. apps C. activities D. posts 8. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. may 9. A. smart B. funny C. healthy D. special 10. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. great 11. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 12. A. different B. amazing C. similar D. interesting 13. A. swim B. play C. run D. jump 14. A. If B. Once C. After D. Before 15. A. on B. in C. as D. for 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A BREAK THE RULES Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. ● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). ● Please take your fines with you on this day! ● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. Rules ① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform. ③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school. ⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! — Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda 16. When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be? A. On June 2. B. On June 12. C. On June 26. D. On June 30. 17. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for students. D. Ask students to make new school rules. 18. How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. B The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur. The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps a lot when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 19. Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A. Because it is small. B. Because it lives in the mountains. C. Because its teeth are sharp. D. Because its big tail helps a lot. 20. What is NOT the red panda’s food? A. Eggs. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Bamboo. 21. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean? A. Living alone. B. Living in a group. C. Eating meat. D. Eating vegetables. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What the red panda eats. B. Where the red panda lives. C. What the red panda looks like. D. Why the red panda is in danger. C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 23. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (比较). 24. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Watching TV. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. Sunbathing in the garden. 25. What does “it” refer to？ A. gardening B. sunshine C. Vitamin D D. calcium 26. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph1 ...) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ D Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 27. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 28. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek — An AI to Help B. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek — Good or Bad D. DeepSeek — The Way to the Future 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项里选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____31____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____32____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____33____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___34___ Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____35____ Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Each kind is good for your health. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make. 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 perfect, however, succeed, we, common Our class really wants ____36____ in the school science fair. Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling (回收). ____37____, our first design doesn’t work. “Let’s try again,” says Lily, ____38____ team leader. “We can do this!” We change the wheels and test the machine again. Now, it works better! The most difficult part is writing the report. Our English isn’t ____39____, but Ms. Green helps us. “Use simple words,” she says. We write about our ____40____ goal: protecting Earth. On the day of the fair, our teacher smiles. “Your teamwork is amazing!” she says. When we win second place, everyone cheers. We learn that success comes from hard work and friendship. B. 根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的适当形式。（每空限填一词） I have a classmate named Tom. These days, he is ____41____ (缺席的) from school because he is not feeling well. Tom has some ____42____ (糟糕) habits. His room is always messy, with books and clothes everywhere. He ____43____ (几乎不) does any cleaning. When it comes to his diet, he loves junk ____44____ (小吃) like potato chips. He doesn’t have a ____45____ (均衡的) diet at all, which is bad for his health. In his free time, ____46____ (代替) of doing sports or reading books, he often plays computer games. His mother is worried about him. She ____47____ (鼓励) him to change his lifestyle, but Tom doesn’t listen. The ____48____ (结果) of all these is that Tom often gets sick. Now he is in bed and we all ____49____ (希望) he can get better soon. I think he should start to live a healthier life. He can start by cleaning his room regularly, eating more fruits and vegetables, and ____50____ (练习) sports every day. Only in this way can he become a better and healthier person. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dear Amy, ____51____ is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather ____52____ (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading ____53____ newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____54____ (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game ____55____ TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it ____56____ (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is making dumplings for ____57____ (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____58____ they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go ____59____ (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to ____60____ (see) you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语俱乐部将开展 “How to Be a Healthy Student” 的演讲比赛，假如你是班级健康之星李华，请根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 A healthy student Eating habits Eat fruit and vegetables; have breakfast Sports What sport, how often Others Sleep well... 要求： 1.文中须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, everyone! I’m happy to give you a speech today about how to be a healthy student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$