精品解析：2025年河南省焦作市焦作城乡一体化示范区实验中学中考模拟预测英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语（定心二） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 听力音频 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the girl’s elder sister going to learn? A. French. B. English. C. German. 2 Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl beside the tree. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl in red. 3. Who does Mike like to ask for help? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 4. How far is it from here to the art museum? A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 30 minutes’ walk. C. About 40 minutes’ ride. 5. What class is Bobin now? A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He failed a Chinese exam. C. He couldn’t write a Chinese poem. 7. What time will the boy get to Rose’s home? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where was the bike made? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai. 9. What color does the boy like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did David go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11 Where did they put up their tent? A. By the lake. B. Along the paths. C. Beside some plants. 12. What did Nancy stop Li Wei from doing? A. Feeding fish. B. Catching butterflies. C. Picking flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whom is Nancy going to Sanya with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 14. How long will Nancy stay in Sanya? A For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. 15. How much does Nancy pay for two tickets? A. 550 yuan. B. 1,100 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some Advantages of City Walks 1st For the earth Help to keep the earth 16 . Make the earth a 17 place. 2nd For our bodies and 18 Make us stronger. Let us feel happier and get more 19 . 3rd For our learning Help us understand the 20 and culture of the cities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ★What is 9-1-1? 9-1-1 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency (紧急情况) in some countries. Call 9-1-1 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 9-1-1? Dial (拨号) 9-1-1 if a person is hurt or in danger. Dial for help from the police, a doctor, or afire fighter. ★Who answers my call when I dial 9-1-1? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help. That person will ask questions. Your answers guide the 9-1-1 operator (接线员) to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what’s wrong. He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm. Speak clearly. Describe the problem with facts, such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator’s permission (允许) to hang up. Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent, let the operator hear what’s going on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What’s the theme of the text? A. Safety. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Language. 2. How does the writer lead to each fact of 9-1-1 in the text? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 3. What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What’s your phone number? ④What’s your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What’s wrong? A. ①③④ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 4. When can you hang up the phone? A. After you have waited for 10 minutes. B. As soon as you finish describing the problem. C. When the operator tells you it’s OK to hang up. D. When you feel like the problem is solved on your own. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage kids to make phone calls. B. To tell the story about the emergency call. C. To show some facts about the emergency call. D. To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，主题与安全相关。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★What is 9-1-1?”、“★When do I call 9-1-1?”、“★Who answers my call when I dial 9-1-1?”等可知，作者通过提问的方式引出每个事实。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what’s wrong.”可知，接线员必须知道你是谁、你在哪里以及发生了什么。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay on until you get the operator’s permission to hang up.”可知，你应该保持通话，直到得到接线员的允许才能挂断电话。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文都在介绍911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，作者的目的是展示关于紧急电话的一些事实。故选C。 B One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor agreed. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and refused to let him take any water. The farmer was surprised. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, one of his courtiers (朝臣). Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor replied, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come to the well later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are completely right. Since you sold the well not the water, you can’t keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two choices: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take out the water immediately.” ______ He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the farmer go to his neighbor? A. To borrow some water. B. To pay him rent. C. To sell his water. D. To buy his well. 7. Which of the following can be the missing part in the last paragraph? A. The neighbor said thanks to the Birbal. B. The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. C. The neighbor knew that he was smarter than Birbal. D. The neighbor refused to let the farmer use the water. 8. Which word can best describe Birbal? A. Wise. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Patient. 9. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Don’t try to cheat others. B. Think twice before taking action. C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D. Never believe a man who always lies. 10. Which could be the best title for the text? A. A Hard-working Farmer B. An Argument about the Well C. An Emperor and His Courtier D. A Friendly and Caring Neighbor 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农夫因购买水井与邻居发生争端的故事。故事告诉我们：不要欺骗别人，否则会付出代价。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him.”可知，农夫找他的邻居是为了买他的井。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据Birbal的话及“He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.”可知，邻居的计划失败了所以道歉并离开了，选项B“邻居意识到他的计划失败了。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Birbal巧妙利用邻居的逻辑使其无法狡辩，展现出他的智慧。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过邻居企图欺骗农民，最终失败自食恶果的故事是想要告诉我们：不要试图欺骗他人。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位农夫因购买水井与邻居发生争端的故事，因此最佳标题是“关于井的争端”。故选B。 C Human mothers usually have only one baby at a time. But sometimes two babies are born together. They are twins. There are two kinds of twins: fraternal twins and identical twins. They get to be twins in different ways. Sometimes two eggs get fertilized (受精) separately and grow into babies at the same time. They are fraternal twins. As for fraternal twins, one can be a boy and the other a girl. They don’t look like twin brothers or sisters, but they are born on the same day. Each of the fraternal twins has different DNA because they come from two separate eggs. Identical twins are different. They come from a single fertilized egg that splits and grows into two babies instead of one. Scientists are still not sure why this happens. But when it does, the result is two babies with the same DNA. Identical twins are always either both boys or both girls. They look alike and are often alike in other ways too. A lot of scientists from all over the world are interested in twins. They have been working on studying everything about twins, from medicines to their favorite food. A scientist from Tulane University collected lots of twins’ handprints (手印) and footprints. He wanted to know whether identical twins had the same handprints and footprints. He learned that they didn’t. The skin on hands and feet will change as a baby grows. So identical twins don’t have the same handprints or footprints. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Fraternal twins. B. Identical twins. C. Two kinds of twins. D. Fertilized eggs. 12. What does the underlined word “splits” mean? A. Mixing different things together. B. Joining two smaller parts together. C. Turning into two smaller ones. D. Taking from one place to another. 13. How did the scientist from Tulane University get his conclusion (结论)? A. By spending time studying medicines. B. By interviewing twins from all over the world. C. By working with other scientists around the world. D. By comparing the twins’ handprints and footprints. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Fraternal twins have the same DNA. B. Identical twins are always a boy and a girl. C. Scientists have a great interest in studying twins. D. Twins have the same footprints when they are born. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a biology report. C. On a neighborhood website. D. In a local travel guidebook. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎的两种类型——异卵双胞胎和同卵双胞胎，包括它们的形成方式、特征及相关研究。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了异卵双胞胎的形成过程和其特征。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Identical twins are different. They come from a single fertilized egg that splits and grows into two babies instead of one.” 可知，同卵双胞胎来自一个受精卵，然后分裂并长成两个婴儿，因此splits在这里指“变成两个较小的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist from Tulane University collected lots of twins’ handprints and footprints. He wanted to know whether identical twins had the same handprints and footprints. He learned that they didn’t.” 可知，科学家通过比较双胞胎的手印和脚印得出结论。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of scientists from all over the world are interested in twins.”可知，科学家对研究双胞胎有浓厚兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了双胞胎的两种类型——异卵双胞胎和同卵双胞胎，包括它们的形成方式、特征及相关研究，属于生物学范畴，最可能出现在生物报告中。故选B。 D The way people see movies may soon change completely, as the age of VR movies is coming. When you go to a cinema, you may meet some terrible situations which make you unhappy. The 3D glasses may not be clean. ____16____ But with VR, you don’t need to suffer (承受) all of these things. Movies will become more exciting and interesting. The “watch-it-alone” experience is also much better. Of course, the VR headset is what you need. In big cities like Shanghai, you can already find lots of VR experience centers. ____17____ Online video sites are entering the age of VR too. There are plenty of VR movies online to enjoy. Now your home is the entertainment (娱乐) place for you. The VR headset can also help you keep your attention fully on what you are watching. That habit of checking your social media as you watch will be a thing of the past. With the VR headset, you will watch a movie carefully. ____18____ Some Chinese companies believe VR will pull viewers away from cinemas soon. China is home to a large number of smartphone users. Many of them are used to watching videos on their phones. ____19____ Western companies have similar ideas. A Canadian producer has expressed his worries. He says, “VR may not take the place of traditional movies. ____20____” Another producer thinks that the movie industry needs more great stories. He says, “The technology is already there. What we still need more is good content (内容).” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. But it will really cause a big change. B. The people behind you may keep talking. C. It’s so fun that you won’t want to miss any part of it. D. People can watch VR movies or play VR games there. E. This means it will be easy for them to accept VR movies. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了VR电影时代将至，阐述其优势及业内人士对其发展的看法。 【16题详解】 根据“The 3D glasses may not be clean.”以及后文“But with VR, you don’t need to suffer (承受) all of these things.”可知，这里是在列举传统观影时可能会遇到的糟糕情况。选项B“你后面的人可能会一直说话”符合语境，描述了另一种令人不愉快的观影体验。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In big cities like Shanghai, you can already find lots of VR experience centers.”可知，这里提到了很多VR体验中心，接下来应该说明这些体验中心的作用。选项D“人们可以在那里观看VR电影或玩VR游戏”符合语境，解释了VR体验中心的功能。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“With the VR headset, you will watch a movie carefully.”可知，戴上VR头盔后可以更专注地看电影，接下来应该描述这种专注观影带来的感受。选项C“它太有趣了，你会不想错过任何一部分”符合语境，表达了专注观影的乐趣。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Many of them are used to watching videos on their phones.”可知，很多中国智能手机用户习惯在手机上看视频，接下来应该说明这种习惯对接受VR电影的影响。选项E“这意味着他们很容易接受VR电影”符合语境，解释了习惯与接受新技术之间的关系。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“He says, ‘VR may not take the place of traditional movies.’”以及后文“Another producer thinks that the movie industry needs more great stories.”可知，这里是在讨论VR电影对传统电影的影响，以及电影行业需要更好的内容。选项A“但这确实会引起很大的变化”符合语境，说明VR虽然不会取代传统电影，但会带来显著的变化。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once upon a time, a young boy named Tony lived in a small village with his parents. Tony was known for his ____21____ heart. He often helped people in need ____22____ he was from a poor family. One day, Tony went to school as usual. On his way to school, he ____23____ a group of children sitting around a tree. He came over to them. He found out that they were ____24____ a few pieces of bread. Tony noticed how ____25____ they looked. He felt sad for them. Without hesitation (犹豫), he decided to ____26____ his lunch to these children. He took out his lunch box and handed it to them. The children were ____27____ but accepted the lunch excitedly. Tony sat under the ____28____ with the children. He watched them enjoying the lunch with a big smile. Tony had a feeling of ____29____. He realized that he made a difference in the children’s lives, even if it was just for a moment. Soon the act of Tony’s kindness ____30____ in the whole village. All the villagers called Tony the Shared Lunch Boy. They all agreed Tony was kind and everyone ____31____ him. One day, a businessman knew about what Tony had done. He was moved by his kindness. He went to the ____32____ and visited Tony. After he knew that Tony’s parents couldn’t afford to pay for Tony’s education anymore, he wanted to help Tony to ____33____ his study. He said to Tony, “I want you to get more ____34____. Then you will be able to help more people.” With the support of the businessman, Tony finished his study ____35____. He then became a teacher and helped more students go back to school. He believed that he didn’t let the businessman down. 21. A. polite B. broken C. brave D. kind 22. A. unless B. since C. as long as D. although 23. A. met B. missed C. touched D. stopped 24. A. sharing B. drinking C. selling D. buying 25. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. dirty 26. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 27. A. pleased B. angry C. surprised D. upset 28. A. umbrella B. bridge C. window D. tree 29. A. trust B. sadness C. pride D. danger 30. A. spread B. appeared C. practiced D. dropped 31. A. warned B. praised C. punished D. hurt 32. A. city B. farm C. village D. town 33. A. stop B. control C. understand D. continue 34. A. wealth B. knowledge C. choices D. time 35. A. quietly B. simply C. rapidly D. successfully 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一个名叫托尼的小男孩，尽管家境贫寒，但他心地善良，乐于助人。一天，他遇到一群饥饿的孩子，毫不犹豫地分享了自己的午餐。他的善举传遍了整个村庄，感动了一位商人。商人资助托尼完成了学业，托尼后来成为一名教师，帮助更多学生重返校园。 【21题详解】 句意：托尼以他善良的心闻名。 polite有礼貌的；broken破碎的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“He often helped people in need”可知，托尼经常帮助有需要的人，因此“善良”最符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但他经常帮助有需要的人。 unless除非；since自从；as long as只要；although尽管。根据“He often helped people in need...he was from a poor family.”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管家庭贫穷，他依然乐于助人，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在他上学的路上，他遇到一群孩子坐在树下。 met遇到；missed错过；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据“On his way to school, he...a group of children sitting around a tree.”可知，“遇到”最符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他发现他们正在分享几片面包。 sharing分享；drinking喝；selling卖；buying买。根据下文，孩子们看起来很饿，因此此处“分享”最合理。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：托尼注意到他们看起来有多饿。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；dirty脏的。根据前文“a few pieces of bread”和后文“He took out his lunch box and handed it to them.”可知，孩子们看起来是“饥饿的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他决定把自己的午餐分给这些孩子。 give up放弃；give away分发；put up搭建；put away收起来。根据“He took out his lunch box and handed it to them.”可知，他决定把午饭“分发”给这些孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们很惊讶，但兴奋地接受了午餐。 pleased高兴的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；upset沮丧的。根据语境，孩子们没想到会得到午餐，因此“惊讶”最合理。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：托尼和孩子们坐在树下。 umbrella伞；bridge桥；window窗户；tree树。根据“a group of children sitting around a tree.”可知，孩子们坐在树下，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：托尼感到一种自豪。 trust信任；sadness悲伤；pride自豪；danger危险。根据“He realized that he made a difference in the children’s lives, even if it was just for a moment.”可知，他意识到自己改变了孩子们的生活，因此“自豪”最符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，托尼的善举传遍了整个村庄。 spread传播；appeared出现；practiced练习；dropped掉落。根据“Soon the act of Tony’s kindness...in the whole village.”可知，托尼的善举传遍了整个村庄。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都认为托尼很善良，每个人都称赞他。 warned警告；praised表扬；punished惩罚；hurt伤害。根据“They all agreed Tony was kind and everyone...him.”可知，每个人都称赞他的善举。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他来到村庄拜访托尼 city城市；farm农场；village村庄；town小镇。根据“Once upon a time, a young boy named Tony lived in a small village with his parents.”可知，托尼住在一个小村庄，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他知道托尼的父母再也付不起托尼的学费后，他想帮助托尼继续学业。 stop停止；control控制；understand理解；continue继续。根据后文“Tony finished his study”可知，商人想让托尼继续上学，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我想让你获得更多知识。 wealth财富；knowledge知识；choices选择；time时间。根据“I want you to get more...”可知，商人想帮助托尼继续上学，来获得更多知识，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在商人的支持下，托尼成功地完成了学业。 quietly安静地；simply简单地；rapidly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“Tony finished his study...”可知，托尼最终“成功地”完成了学业。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 against win high trouble friend give he avoid how weak Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general and was famous for ____36____ some battles (战役). Lin was an excellent advisor (谋士) and knew ____37____ to use words to solve problems. One day, Lian got angry because Lin got a ____38____ position than him. He thought he should be ____39____ greater honor. Sometimes, Lian even spoke some bad words about Lin. Lin didn’t want to get into more trouble, so he ____40____ meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought Lin was afraid of ____41____. Lin’s friends were upset about this. They thought Lin was ____42____ to face Lian. Lin explained why he refused to fight ____43____ Lian. He believed that the fight between them would be bad for their state. He said, “The State of Zhao will be stronger if Lian and I pull together.” After Lian knew about what Lin said, he realized that he had caused ____44____. He said sorry to Lin. Lin forgave Lian and they became good ____45____. From then on, they worked together to serve the State of Zhao. 【答案】36. winning 37. how 38. higher 39. given 40. avoided 41. him 42. weak 43. against 44. trouble 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了廉颇因蔺相如职位高而不满，蔺相如避其锋芒，后廉颇醒悟，二人和好共辅赵国的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：廉颇是一位英勇的将军，因赢得一些战役而闻名。“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，“for”是介词，后接动词“-ing”形式。这里表示因赢得战役闻名，备选词“win”的“-ing ”形式 为“winning”。故填winning。 【37题详解】 句意：蔺相如是一位出色的谋士，懂得如何用言辞解决问题。根据语境和备选词可知，“know how to do sth.”意为“知道如何做某事”，符合语境，这里表示蔺相如知道 “如何” 用言辞解决问题。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，廉颇很生气，因为蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；根据“Lian got angry”可知，备选词“high”，其比较级为“higher”，意为“更高的”符合语境。故填higher。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为自己应该被给予更高的荣誉。“should be+过去分词”是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，结合空后“honor”，备选词“give”的过去分词“given”，表示“被给予”符合语境。故填given。 【40题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想惹更多麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。根据前文“Lin didn’t want to get into more trouble”可知，他应是“避免”与廉颇见面。文章整体时态是一般过去时，备选词“avoid”的过去式“avoided”符合语境。故填avoided。 【41题详解】 句意：廉颇认为蔺相如害怕他。“be afraid of”后需接宾语，结合语境，这里应用人称代词指代主语“Lian”，备选词“he”在介词后要用其宾格形式“him”。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：他们觉得蔺相如在面对廉颇时很懦弱。根据“Lin’s friends were upset about this.”和备选词可知，形容词“weak”意为“懦弱的”，符合语境，在从句中作表语说明“Lin”的状态。故填weak。 【43题详解】 句意：蔺相如解释了他为什么拒绝与廉颇对抗。“fight against”是固定短语，意思是“与……对抗”。故填against。 【44题详解】 句意：廉颇得知蔺相如的话后，意识到自己惹了麻烦。根据前文“Lin didn’t want to get into more trouble”以及廉颇所作所为可知，此处是说廉颇意识到自己造成了“麻烦”，不可数名词“trouble” 符合语境。故填trouble。 【45题详解】 句意：蔺相如原谅了廉颇，他们成了好朋友。根据“He said sorry to Lin. Lin forgave Lian...”和“they worked together to serve the State of Zhao”可知，两人和好成了“好朋友”，备选词“friend”要用复数形式表示两人。故填friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Chinese culture—24 solar terms (节气) Frost’s Descent (霜降) According to the traditional Chinese calendar, a year is divided ____46____ 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent is one of them. It is ____47____ 18th solar term of the year. It is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually begins on October 23 or 24 ____48____ ends on November 7 or 8. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. Chinese people eat different kinds of foods during Frost’s Descent. Persimmons are one of them. In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there ____49____ a custom of eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent. The local people believe persimmons are a kind of food ____50____ can keep them away from a runny nose in winter. 【答案】46. into 47. the 48. and 49. is 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的24节气之一——霜降，以及霜降期间的习俗和饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：根据中国传统历法，一年被分为24个节气。根据“a year is divided...24 solar terms”可知，一年是被分为了24个节气，be divided into“被分成”，固定搭配。故填into。 【47题详解】 句意：它是一年中的第18个节气。根据“It is...18th solar term of the year”可知，设空处需要填入定冠词the，表示特指第18个节气。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它通常从10月23日或24日开始，到11月7日或8日结束。根据“It usually begins on October 23 or 24...ends on November 7 or 8.”可知，霜降通常从10月23日或24日开始，到11月7日或8日结束，故此处需要填入并列连词and“和”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：在霜降期间，中国很多地方，尤其是北方，有吃柿子的习俗。根据“In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there...a custom of eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent.”可知，此处为there be句型，故空格处应填一个be动词，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a custom of eating persimmons为三单，故此处应用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：当地人认为柿子是一种能在冬天防止流鼻涕的食物。句子“persimmons are a kind of food...can keep them away from a runny nose in winter”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，先行词a kind of food为物，故此处应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John! Have you ever been to my hometown, Zhengzhou? B: Yes. I have been there twice. A: ____51____? B: I went there in 2010 and 2019. A: ____52____? B: I visited the Henan Museum and some other places of interest. I enjoyed myself there. A: Really? What do you think of the city? B: ____53____. It develops fast and it has changed a lot. There were no subway lines when I visited Zhengzhou in 2010, but several subway lines were put into use soon. A: I’m pleased you like my hometown. There is lots of delicious local food. ____54____? B: Yes, but only some. Maybe I can try more when I visit it next summer. A: Great! I can be your guide then. ____55____ I will also take you to taste the best local food. B: That would be nice. I’ll call you then. 【答案】51. When did you go there/When did you visit Zhengzhou 52. What places did you visit when you were in Zhengzhou/Where did you visit while you were in Zhengzhou/What did you do when you were there 53. I think it’s really great/I like it very much 54. Did you try any local food there/Did you try anything special 55. I will show you around the city/I’ll take you to some interesting places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于郑州旅游经历的对话，主要讨论访问时间、参观地点、城市印象和当地美食。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“I went there in 2010 and 2019”可知，A在询问去郑州的时间，且时态是一般过去时。故填When did you go there/When did you visit Zhengzhou。 【52题详解】 根据B的回答“I visited the Henan Museum and some other places of interest.”可知，A在询问游玩的地方或在郑州做了什么，且时态是一般过去时。故填What places did you visit when you were in Zhengzhou/Where did you visit while you were in Zhengzhou/What did you do when you were there。 【53题详解】 根据“What do you think of the city?”和B的回答“It develops fast and it has changed a lot.”可知，A在询问B对郑州的看法，且B的评价是正面的。故填I think it’s really great/I like it very much。 【54题详解】 根据“There is lots of delicious local food.”和B的回答“Yes, but only some.”可知，A在询问B是否尝试过当地美食，且时态是一般过去时。故填Did you try any local food there/Did you try anything special。 【55题详解】 根据“I can be your guide then. ... I will also take you to taste the best local food.”可知，A的介绍下次作为导游，可以为B做什么，且时态是一般将来时。故填I will show you around the city/I’ll take you to some interesting places。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 孝亲敬长是中华民族的传统美德 (virtue)。你校英文网站正开展“孝敬老人，从我做起”的征文活动，请你结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，以号召更多人行动起来，孝敬老人，传承美德。 写作要求： 1)介绍平时你是如何和家里的长辈（如爷爷或奶奶等）相处的； 2)结合生活中曾经发生过的故事描述你和他/她（们）之间的深厚感情； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Caring for elder people is the Chinese traditional virtue that has been deeply planted in my family. __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Caring for elder people is the Chinese traditional virtue that has been deeply planted in my family. I’ve been living with my grandma, and every time I come home, she welcomes me with a warm smile. She prepares tasty meals for me, and while I’m eating, she sits beside me, looking at me with pride. I really enjoy talking with her, and she loves sharing stories about her past. One day, my dad told me that my grandma had fallen ill and was in the hospital. I rushed there to see her and helped take care of her whenever I could. I understood that she needed me by her side. After a few days, I was happy to hear that she was feeling better. I have a lot of love for her, and I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful grandma. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍平时是如何和家里的长辈相处的； 第二步、结合生活中曾经发生过的故事描述自己和长辈之间的深厚感情； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fall ill生病 ②take care of照顾 ③feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到幸运 [高分句型] ①Caring for elder people is the Chinese traditional virtue that has been deeply planted in my family.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语（定心二） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 听力音频 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the girl’s elder sister going to learn? A. French. B. English. C. German. 2. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl beside the tree. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl in red. 3. Who does Mike like to ask for help? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 4. How far is it from here to the art museum? A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 30 minutes’ walk. C. About 40 minutes’ ride. 5. What class is Bobin now? A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He failed a Chinese exam. C. He couldn’t write a Chinese poem. 7. What time will the boy get to Rose’s home? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where was the bike made? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai. 9. What color does the boy like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did David go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. Where did they put up their tent? A. By the lake. B. Along the paths. C. Beside some plants. 12. What did Nancy stop Li Wei from doing? A. Feeding fish. B. Catching butterflies. C. Picking flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whom is Nancy going to Sanya with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 14. How long will Nancy stay in Sanya? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. 15. How much does Nancy pay for two tickets? A. 550 yuan. B. 1,100 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some Advantages of City Walks 1st For the earth Help to keep the earth 16 . Make the earth a 17 place. 2nd For our bodies and 18 Make us stronger. Let us feel happier and get more 19 . 3rd For our learning Help us understand the 20 and culture of the cities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ★What is 9-1-1? 9-1-1 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency (紧急情况) in some countries. Call 9-1-1 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 9-1-1? Dial (拨号) 9-1-1 if a person is hurt or in danger. Dial for help from the police, a doctor, or afire fighter. ★Who answers my call when I dial 9-1-1? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help. That person will ask questions. Your answers guide the 9-1-1 operator (接线员) to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what’s wrong. He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm. Speak clearly. Describe the problem with facts, such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator’s permission (允许) to hang up. Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent, let the operator hear what’s going on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What’s the theme of the text? A. Safety. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Language. 2. How does the writer lead to each fact of 9-1-1 in the text? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 3. What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What’s your phone number? ④What’s your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What’s wrong? A. ①③④ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 4. When can you hang up the phone? A. After you have waited for 10 minutes. B. As soon as you finish describing the problem. C. When the operator tells you it’s OK to hang up. D. When you feel like the problem is solved on your own. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage kids to make phone calls. B. To tell the story about the emergency call. C. To show some facts about the emergency call. D. To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. B One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well to him. His neighbor agreed. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and refused to let him take any water. The farmer was surprised. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, one of his courtiers (朝臣). Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor replied, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come to the well later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are completely right. Since you sold the well not the water, you can’t keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two choices: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take out the water immediately.” ______ He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the farmer go to his neighbor? A. To borrow some water. B. To pay him rent. C. To sell his water. D. To buy his well. 7. Which of the following can be the missing part in the last paragraph? A. The neighbor said thanks to the Birbal. B. The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. C. The neighbor knew that he was smarter than Birbal. D. The neighbor refused to let the farmer use the water. 8. Which word can best describe Birbal? A. Wise. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Patient. 9. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Don’t try to cheat others. B. Think twice before taking action. C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D. Never believe a man who always lies. 10. Which could be the best title for the text? A. A Hard-working Farmer B. An Argument about the Well C. An Emperor and His Courtier D. A Friendly and Caring Neighbor C Human mothers usually have only one baby at a time. But sometimes two babies are born together. They are twins. There are two kinds of twins: fraternal twins and identical twins. They get to be twins in different ways. Sometimes two eggs get fertilized (受精) separately and grow into babies at the same time. They are fraternal twins. As for fraternal twins, one can be a boy and the other a girl. They don’t look like twin brothers or sisters, but they are born on the same day. Each of the fraternal twins has different DNA because they come from two separate eggs. Identical twins are different. They come from a single fertilized egg that splits and grows into two babies instead of one. Scientists are still not sure why this happens. But when it does the result is two babies with the same DNA. Identical twins are always either both boys or both girls. They look alike and are often alike in other ways too. A lot of scientists from all over the world are interested in twins. They have been working on studying everything about twins, from medicines to their favorite food. A scientist from Tulane University collected lots of twins’ handprints (手印) and footprints. He wanted to know whether identical twins had the same handprints and footprints. He learned that they didn’t. The skin on hands and feet will change as a baby grows. So identical twins don’t have the same handprints or footprints. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Fraternal twins. B. Identical twins. C. Two kinds of twins. D. Fertilized eggs. 12. What does the underlined word “splits” mean? A. Mixing different things together. B. Joining two smaller parts together. C. Turning into two smaller ones. D. Taking from one place to another. 13. How did the scientist from Tulane University get his conclusion (结论)? A. By spending time studying medicines. B. By interviewing twins from all over the world. C. By working with other scientists around the world. D. By comparing the twins’ handprints and footprints. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Fraternal twins have the same DNA. B. Identical twins are always a boy and a girl. C. Scientists have a great interest in studying twins. D. Twins have the same footprints when they are born. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a biology report. C. On a neighborhood website. D. In a local travel guidebook. D The way people see movies may soon change completely, as the age of VR movies is coming. When you go to a cinema, you may meet some terrible situations which make you unhappy. The 3D glasses may not be clean. ____16____ But with VR, you don’t need to suffer (承受) all of these things. Movies will become more exciting and interesting. The “watch-it-alone” experience is also much better. Of course, the VR headset is what you need. In big cities like Shanghai, you can already find lots of VR experience centers. ____17____ Online video sites are entering the age of VR too. There are plenty of VR movies online to enjoy. Now your home is the entertainment (娱乐) place for you. The VR headset can also help you keep your attention fully on what you are watching. That habit of checking your social media as you watch will be a thing of the past. With the VR headset, you will watch a movie carefully. ____18____ Some Chinese companies believe VR will pull viewers away from cinemas soon. China is home to a large number of smartphone users. Many of them are used to watching videos on their phones. ____19____ Western companies have similar ideas. A Canadian producer has expressed his worries. He says, “VR may not take the place of traditional movies. ____20____” Another producer thinks that the movie industry needs more great stories. He says, “The technology is already there. What we still need more is good content (内容).” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. But it will really cause a big change. B. The people behind you may keep talking. C It’s so fun that you won’t want to miss any part of it. D. People can watch VR movies or play VR games there. E. This means it will be easy for them to accept VR movies. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once upon a time, a young boy named Tony lived in a small village with his parents. Tony was known for his ____21____ heart. He often helped people in need ____22____ he was from a poor family. One day, Tony went to school as usual. On his way to school, he ____23____ a group of children sitting around a tree. He came over to them. He found out that they were ____24____ a few pieces of bread. Tony noticed how ____25____ they looked. He felt sad for them. Without hesitation (犹豫), he decided to ____26____ his lunch to these children. He took out his lunch box and handed it to them. The children were ____27____ but accepted the lunch excitedly. Tony sat under the ____28____ with the children. He watched them enjoying the lunch with a big smile. Tony had a feeling of ____29____. He realized that he made a difference in the children’s lives, even if it was just for a moment. Soon the act of Tony’s kindness ____30____ in the whole village. All the villagers called Tony the Shared Lunch Boy. They all agreed Tony was kind and everyone ____31____ him. One day, a businessman knew about what Tony had done. He was moved by his kindness. He went to the ____32____ and visited Tony. After he knew that Tony’s parents couldn’t afford to pay for Tony’s education anymore, he wanted to help Tony to ____33____ his study. He said to Tony, “I want you to get more ____34____. Then you will be able to help more people.” With the support of the businessman, Tony finished his study ____35____. He then became a teacher and helped more students go back to school. He believed that he didn’t let the businessman down. 21. A. polite B. broken C. brave D. kind 22. A. unless B. since C. as long as D. although 23. A. met B. missed C. touched D. stopped 24. A. sharing B. drinking C. selling D. buying 25. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. dirty 26. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 27. A. pleased B. angry C. surprised D. upset 28. A. umbrella B. bridge C. window D. tree 29. A. trust B. sadness C. pride D. danger 30. A. spread B. appeared C. practiced D. dropped 31. A. warned B. praised C. punished D. hurt 32. A. city B. farm C. village D. town 33 A. stop B. control C. understand D. continue 34 A. wealth B. knowledge C. choices D. time 35. A. quietly B. simply C. rapidly D. successfully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 against win high trouble friend give he avoid how weak Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general and was famous for ____36____ some battles (战役). Lin was an excellent advisor (谋士) and knew ____37____ to use words to solve problems. One day Lian got angry because Lin got a ____38____ position than him. He thought he should be ____39____ greater honor. Sometimes, Lian even spoke some bad words about Lin. Lin didn’t want to get into more trouble, so he ____40____ meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought Lin was afraid of ____41____. Lin’s friends were upset about this. They thought Lin was ____42____ to face Lian. Lin explained why he refused to fight ____43____ Lian. He believed that the fight between them would be bad for their state. He said, “The State of Zhao will be stronger if Lian and I pull together.” After Lian knew about what Lin said, he realized that he had caused ____44____. He said sorry to Lin. Lin forgave Lian and they became good ____45____. From then on, they worked together to serve the State of Zhao. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Chinese culture—24 solar terms (节气) Frost’s Descent (霜降) According to the traditional Chinese calendar, a year is divided ____46____ 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent is one of them. It is ____47____ 18th solar term of the year. It is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually begins on October 23 or 24 ____48____ ends on November 7 or 8. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. Chinese people eat different kinds of foods during Frost’s Descent. Persimmons are one of them. In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there ____49____ a custom of eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent. The local people believe persimmons are a kind of food ____50____ can keep them away from a runny nose in winter. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John! Have you ever been to my hometown, Zhengzhou? B: Yes. I have been there twice. A: ____51____? B: I went there in 2010 and 2019. A: ____52____? B: I visited the Henan Museum and some other places of interest. I enjoyed myself there. A: Really? What do you think of the city? B: ____53____. It develops fast and it has changed a lot. There were no subway lines when I visited Zhengzhou in 2010, but several subway lines were put into use soon. A: I’m pleased you like my hometown. There is lots of delicious local food. ____54____? B: Yes, but only some. Maybe I can try more when I visit it next summer. A: Great! I can be your guide then. ____55____ I will also take you to taste the best local food. B: That would be nice. I’ll call you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 孝亲敬长是中华民族的传统美德 (virtue)。你校英文网站正开展“孝敬老人，从我做起”的征文活动，请你结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，以号召更多人行动起来，孝敬老人，传承美德。 写作要求： 1)介绍平时你是如何和家里的长辈（如爷爷或奶奶等）相处的； 2)结合生活中曾经发生过的故事描述你和他/她（们）之间的深厚感情； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Caring for elder people is the Chinese traditional virtue that has been deeply planted in my family. __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$