精品解析：2025年山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题

2025年初四综合测试 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A Lee sat among the books at the library and thought about his group project. They had to turn it in soon, but he hadn’t even started his part! Jack and Claire were in his group. They had worked hard. They were also very smart, and Lee didn’t want them to get a bad grade. Jack did the report. He wrote a lot of very good sentences and described things clearly and carefully. Claire drew a nice map of the stars. Now, Lee needed to do his part of the project. “Well, I. suppose I need to start my model,” Lee thought. Making a model of a planet was really hard. Lee tried to read several books, but he couldn’t understand any of the charts. “We’re going to fail because of me!” Lee said. He put his head down on the table and said, “I wish I could see a planet and an alien, instead of having to read about it!” Suddenly, he had a great idea that would: help. him solve his problem. Why not go on the web and look for photographs of the Earth and other planets taken from space. They would give him a really good view of the planets they had, to talk about in their report. Instead of a bad grade,his group would have the best project ever. The photos of Earth showed. lots of clouds, but you could still see the shapes of land and seas on Earth. He also looked at photos of Mars. Lee now had plenty of ideas for making a model of the planet Mars. All he had, to do was to turn his ideas into a model. He used a small ball to help him make the, shape he wanted and then painted it to look like the photos of Mars that he had seen. ▲ 1. What is the story about? A. Why a smart boy fails a class. B. How to get the right kind of information. C A boy who wants to write instead of draw. 2. What is Lee unable to understand? A. How to make a model of a planet. B. Why there are maps among the books. C. How to read the information in a chart. 3. What can you suppose is true of the group’s report? A. It has three sentences. B. It must describe clouds. C. It is about the stars and planets. 4. What did Lee do to learn more about Mars? A. Got several books from the library. B. Looked at photos on the internet. C. Made a model of a planet. 5. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Sometimes seeing is much more helpful than just reading. B. Usually taking part in a project group is more necessary. C. Mostly turning the ideas into practice is more important. B Them and Us Robots are already popular in industry, but scientists and engineers around the world are now developing a new generation of robots. These new robots are becoming increasingly independent. They can cook and clean, and may soon even take care of young children and older people. In the future, they will do things that only humans did before. This new generation of robots may be more like friends or family members than machines. Robotic Help New robots are no longer just machines. They are now able to do things they never did in the past. PR2, for example, is a prototype of such a robot: At the company that created it, PR2 delivers mail, but it is also able to cook and fold laundry. It can even be programmed to help older people. “In five to ten years, robots will routinely be functioning in human environments,” Reid Simmons, a professor of robotics, predicts. Spending Time Together Hiroshi Ishiguro is a robot expert. He has made robots more realistic. He believes the differences between humans and robots will continue to shrink until people think of them as human. Ishiguro is trying to prove this using a robotic twin he has built While most of us may dream of having a robot to do our work for us, Ishiguro has a different idea. He thinks the best use for his twin would be at his mother’s home. She lives far away, and he is rarely able to visit her. But if she had a robot, she could spend more time with “him”. When asked why his mother would be happy with a robot son, he replies, “Because it is myself.” If robots become enough like people that you can’t tell the difference, Ishiguro wonders, “does it really matter if you’re interacting with a human or machine?” 6. What can we know about robots from the passage? A. They are becoming more and more like humans. B. They are becoming more and more like machines. C. They are becoming more and more dependent on people. 7. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. PR2 can do all the things humans can do right now. B. Most people can buy and use PR2 right now. C. Most people are increasingly likely to see PR2. 8. What does the underlined word “shrink” mean in Para.3? A The difference between humans and robots is growing bigger. B. The difference between humans and robots is getting smaller. C. There are no differences between humans and robots. 9. What can we know about Ishiguro? A. He probably sees his mother less often than she would like. B. He thinks robots are dangerous. C. He thinks everyone will own, a robot in the future. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show us the difference between the robots and humans. B. To help us learn about the developments of the robots. C. To encourage us to invent and use the human-like robots. C To: All students From: Weihai New Tech Foreign Language School Subject: Meet the Nobel Prize winners The Nobel Prize week finished in October, 2024. Some people from different countries were awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contributions. Now, let’s meet some of the winners. Chemistry The chemistry prize went to US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis. Baker Built new kinds of proteins (蛋白质), while Jumper and Hassabis made an AI model called AlphaFold2 to work out hard protein structure. It has been very difficult for scientists to work out how proteins fold into 3D shapes that decide their function (功能). However, AlphaFold2 can perfectly work out the 3D shapes of nearly all known proteins. It may also help with new drug (药物) development. Physics US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for helping lead the way for the development of AL. In 1982 Hopfield made a network (网络) that helps computers store and recall patterns. This is like how our brains remember things. A. year later Hinton made the. Boltzimann machine. It allows computers to learn on their own to find patterns, like finding different things in pictures. According to Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, their work has already been of the greatest benefit since artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) are being widely used. Physiology or medicine US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered how genes (基因) are controlled in cells (细胞). Although all cells in our bodies have the same genes, different types, like muscle and nerve cells, work in different ways. They found out that tiny helpers called microRNAs help control which genes are active in cells. This discovery is important for understanding how things develop and function. ? 11. Who won the Nobel: Prize in chemistry in’2024? A. David Baker and John Jumper. B. John Hopfield; Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. C. David’ Baker, John’ Jumper and Demis Hassabis. 12. What is AlphaFold2? A. It’s a new kind of protein to fold into 3D shapes. B. It’s an AI model to work out hard protein structure. C. It’s a new drug to help to produce the protein. 13. Why did John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton win the Nobel Prize? A. They led the development of AI. B. They made a: network. C. They made the Boltzmann machine. 14. What did the scientists in Physiology or medicine find? A. The genes are controlled in cells. B. All cells in our bodies have the same genes. C. MicroRNAs can help control the genes. 15. According to the structure of the passage, what do you think Para.5 is probably about? A. Another Nobel Prize winners. B. The stories about the winners. C. The winners’ next research plans. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）。 阅读D篇，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。 D If you’re like a lot of people, your home is probably filled with stuff. This includes things that you don’t use or haven’t used in years. All these things can raise your stress level and create other health problems. Studies show that a cluttered (杂乱的) apartment makes it hard for you to pay attention. ____16____ Maybe you want to clear your home but don’t know how to begin. Or maybe you feel guilty about throwing things away that are still in good condition. But you can clear your house and also give joy to others, and July 15 is the perfect time to get started. ____17____ Created on July 15, 2015, this special day encourages people to give freely to others. You can begin to clear your house of clutter and share your best things with others on that day. ____18____ Start clearing by grabbing some garbage (垃圾) bags and a basket. Begin with a small, manageable area. Then start sorting through your things. Put all the trash in garbage bags and throw them away. ____19____ Next, you’re now ready to place donation things in the basket. When you finish, it’s time to give those things away. Just remember the old saying: “____20____” Your clutter can become meaning gifts for others who will make good use of them. A. That’s a situation that is good for everyone. B. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. C. It is National Give Something Away Day in the United States. D You see an immediate improvement. E. Actions speak louder than words. F. It can also cause falls and fires. 二、语言知识运用（共4节，合计27小题，计33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sylvia-Earle: Oceanographer A living legend (传奇). A hero for the planet. These are just two of the many ____21____ of Sylvia Earle and her love for the ocean. It’s a love that started when she was a child, and has continued her whole adult life. A Woman of Firsts For over 40 years, Earle has been a leader on deep ocean expeditions (探险) around the world. Earle says that the great thing about exploration is that it’s never ____22____. Even so, spending 6,000 hours underwater—like she has—is amazing! Earle wasn’t happy to just ____23____ others. She was the leader of the first team of women to live underwater. And in 1979, she walked on the ocean floor. Unattached to (未绑定) any boat, she walked ____24____ in the ocean than any woman before or since. Inspiring Others Being a marine scientist isn’t Earle’s only job. She believes she must inspire people to solve the ocean’s problems. She wants people to use their talents to ____25____ the world. “Don’t take no for an answer,” she advises people. “____26____ what you want to do. Then find a way to make it happen...If you have a dream of your own, don’t wait!” 21. A. experiences B. descriptions C. novels 22. A. late B. difficult C. over 23. A. follow B. beat C. challenge 24. A. faster B. deeper C. farther 25. A. save B. enter C. improve 26. A. Find out B. Check out C. Bring out 第三节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分）。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。 A. weather events B. reduce C. end D. that E. helping F. feed G. than H. behind Why in the world where we technically produce enough food to feed everyone, do millions of people go to bed hungry each night? The UN’s “Zero Hunger” is an ambitious plan to ____27____ hunger in the world by 2030. According to World Vision, as many as 828 million people, or 10% of the global population are suffering from food insecurity (不安全). What are the driving forces ____28____ hunger? Armed conflict (武装冲突) is one. It forces people from their homes and turns millions of people into refugees (难民). Extreme ____29____—like droughts, flooding, storms and hurricanes—also drive world hunger by destroying homes and farmland. Finally around 30% of the world’s food is lost or wasted every year. Food loss happens while moving through the supply chain (供应链). Food waste happens when individuals, supermarkets or restaurants buy more food ____30____ they need. In Africa, The Hunger Project has been working to encourage more efficient farming methods. The UN World Food Programme aids farmers by ____31____ them connect to local economics, improve production methods and reduce crop losses. So what can you do to help stop world hunger? Besides trying to ____32____ your food waste keep educating yourself and others about the issue. Look for chances to ____33____ the hungry in your own communities. There are some fantastic organizations such as SALT Collective, who regularly organize events to help the hungry. Each step, each choice, each voice can help make hunger a thing of the past. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 Guide dogs help blind people who cannot see well enough to get around by themselves. Although Yorkshire Terriers and poodles (贵宾犬) are good companion dogs, guide dogs ____34____ (choose) from larger breeds (品种) such as German shepherds, golden retrievers and Labrador retrievers. The puppies are raised by families until they are 18 months old. ____35____ this time, they get lots of love and attention, but they are also taught to obey. Then the dogs go to a special school where, for four months, they work with a sighted trainer, a person who can see. The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow ____36____ (direct) such as right, left, straight ahead, and stop. The young dog also learns to watch out for ____37____ (danger) traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street. When the dog is two years old, it starts training with the blind person it ____38____ (live) with. The dog and ____39____ (it) new owner make many trips downtown where the blind person lives, so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere. While training, a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who ____40____ (get) a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the person ____41____ (have) a dog before, the training takes about three weeks. After training, the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years. At that point, the working dog becomes a family pet. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 42. 在所有市民的共同努力下，威海成为了一座很受欢迎的城市。(citizen) __________________________________ 43. 它位于山东省最东部。(easternmost) __________________________________ 44. 2003年它被评为最适合人类居住的城市之一。 __________________________________ 45. 它因刘公岛而闻名，这座岛四面环海。（surround） __________________________________ 46. 每年有数百万游客到刘公岛参观。 __________________________________ 47. 轮船把这个岛和外面的世界联系起来。 __________________________________ 三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分）。 阅读短文，简要回答问题。48—52小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，53小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 E China’s Ethnic Groups Altogether, China has 56 different ethnic group, each with their own special customs. Ethnic Groups Infographic (信息图) Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia. Popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhou ·Lhasa, Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan. One of the best places to experience some of these local cultures is in the Old Town of Lijiang, a home for the Naxi and Yi peoples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their own culture and language. Lijiang is full of places of cultural and historical interest, which is why the Old Town of Lijiang has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 48. What is the key information in Ethnic Groups Infographic? __________________________________________ 49. How many autonomous regions are there in China? __________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us in Para 2? __________________________________________ 51. What is the Para 3 mainly about? __________________________________________ 52. Why does the writer introduce Lijiang? __________________________________________ 53. If you introduce China’s ethnic group to a foreigner, what would you most like to introduce?And why? __________________________________________ 第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分）。 54. 2024—2025年中国对外免签政策吸引了大量外国友人到中国旅游，他们见证了中国的繁荣和人民幸福生活。一名叫Peter Mandelson的英国网友在社交媒体提出一个问题：中国人有哪些优秀品质（quality）能让国家建设与发展如此迅速？请你给予回复，并结合中国古今名人名事佐证你的观点。 要求： 1、语句规范、通顺： 2、词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初四综合测试 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A Lee sat among the books at the library and thought about his group project. They had to turn it in soon, but he hadn’t even started his part! Jack and Claire were in his group. They had worked hard. They were also very smart, and Lee didn’t want them to get a bad grade. Jack did the report. He wrote a lot of very good sentences and described things clearly and carefully. Claire drew a nice map of the stars. Now, Lee needed to do his part of the project. “Well, I. suppose I need to start my model,” Lee thought. Making a model of a planet was really hard. Lee tried to read several books, but he couldn’t understand any of the charts. “We’re going to fail because of me!” Lee said. He put his head down on the table and said, “I wish I could see a planet and an alien, instead of having to read about it!” Suddenly, he had a great idea that would: help. him solve his problem. Why not go on the web and look for photographs of the Earth and other planets taken from space. They would give him a really good view of the planets they had, to talk about in their report. Instead of a bad grade,his group would have the best project ever. The photos of Earth showed. lots of clouds, but you could still see the shapes of land and seas on Earth. He also looked at photos of Mars. Lee now had plenty of ideas for making a model of the planet Mars. All he had, to do was to turn his ideas into a model. He used a small ball to help him make the, shape he wanted and then painted it to look like the photos of Mars that he had seen. ▲ 1. What is the story about? A. Why a smart boy fails a class. B How to get the right kind of information. C. A boy who wants to write instead of draw. 2. What is Lee unable to understand? A. How to make a model of a planet. B. Why there are maps among the books. C. How to read the information in a chart. 3. What can you suppose is true of the group’s report? A. It has three sentences. B. It must describe clouds. C. It is about the stars and planets. 4. What did Lee do to learn more about Mars? A. Got several books from the library. B. Looked at photos on the internet. C. Made a model of a planet. 5. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Sometimes seeing is much more helpful than just reading. B Usually taking part in a project group is more necessary. C. Mostly turning the ideas into practice is more important. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Lee 所在的小组要完成一个关于星星和行星的项目。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Lee在做小组项目时，自己负责的制作行星模型部分遇到困难，通过上网找从太空拍摄的地球和其他行星的照片获取灵感，从而解决问题的事情，也就是关于如何获取正确的信息来完成任务。B选项“如何获得正确的信息”符合文章主旨。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lee tried to read several books, but he couldn’t understand any of the charts.”可知，Lee不理解的是如何读懂图表里的信息。C选项“如何阅读图表中的信息”符合文意。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Claire drew a nice map of the stars.”以及“Lee now had plenty of ideas for making a model of the planet Mars.”等内容可知，小组报告是关于星星和行星的。C选项“它是关于星星和行星的”符合推理。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not go on the web and look for photographs of the Earth and other planets taken from space. …He also looked at photos of Mars.”可知，Lee为了更多地了解火星，在网上看了照片。B选项“在互联网上看照片”符合文意。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章前面讲述了Lee通过阅读书籍无法理解制作行星模型的相关内容，后来通过看网上的照片获取了灵感，制作出了火星模型，强调了看照片（亲眼看到）比单纯阅读更有帮助。A选项“有时候，亲眼看到比单纯阅读更有帮助”符合文意。故选A。 B Them and Us Robots are already popular in industry, but scientists and engineers around the world are now developing a new generation of robots. These new robots are becoming increasingly independent. They can cook and clean, and may soon even take care of young children and older people. In the future, they will do things that only humans did before. This new generation of robots may be more like friends or family members than machines. Robotic Help New robots are no longer just machines. They are now able to do things they never did in the past. PR2, for example, is a prototype of such a robot: At the company that created it, PR2 delivers mail, but it is also able to cook and fold laundry. It can even be programmed to help older people. “In five to ten years, robots will routinely be functioning in human environments,” Reid Simmons, a professor of robotics, predicts. Spending Time Together Hiroshi Ishiguro is a robot expert. He has made robots more realistic. He believes the differences between humans and robots will continue to shrink until people think of them as human. Ishiguro is trying to prove this using a robotic twin he has built While most of us may dream of having a robot to do our work for us, Ishiguro has a different idea. He thinks the best use for his twin would be at his mother’s home. She lives far away, and he is rarely able to visit her. But if she had a robot, she could spend more time with “him”. When asked why his mother would be happy with a robot son, he replies, “Because it is myself.” If robots become enough like people that you can’t tell the difference, Ishiguro wonders, “does it really matter if you’re interacting with a human or machine?” 6. What can we know about robots from the passage? A. They are becoming more and more like humans. B. They are becoming more and more like machines. C. They are becoming more and more dependent on people. 7. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. PR2 can do all the things humans can do right now. B. Most people can buy and use PR2 right now. C. Most people are increasingly likely to see PR2. 8. What does the underlined word “shrink” mean in Para.3? A. The difference between humans and robots is growing bigger. B. The difference between humans and robots is getting smaller. C. There are no differences between humans and robots. 9. What can we know about Ishiguro? A. He probably sees his mother less often than she would like. B. He thinks robots are dangerous. C. He thinks everyone will own, a robot in the future. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show us the difference between the robots and humans. B. To help us learn about the developments of the robots. C. To encourage us to invent and use the human-like robots. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新一代机器人的发展情况，包括它们越来越独立，能做很多以前只有人类能做的事情，展现了机器人在功能和与人的关系上的发展变化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new generation of robots may be more like friends or family members than machines.”以及“He believes the differences between humans and robots will continue to shrink until people think of them as human.”可知，机器人正变得越来越像人类。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘In five to ten years, robots will routinely be functioning in human environments,’ Reid Simmons, a professor of robotics, predicts.”可知，机器人专家里德·西蒙斯预测在五到十年内，机器人将常规性地在人类环境中运行，由此可推断大多数人越来越有可能看到像PR2这样的机器人。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He believes the differences between humans and robots will continue to shrink until people think of them as human.”，结合上文提到新机器人越来越像人类，可推测此处shrink意思是人类和机器人之间的差异正变得越来越小。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She lives far away, and he is rarely able to visit her. But if she had a robot, she could spend more time with ‘him’.”可知，石黑浩的母亲住得很远，他很少能去看望她，由此可推断他去看望母亲的次数可能比母亲希望的要少。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了新一代机器人正变得越来越独立，能做更多的事情，还介绍了机器人专家石黑浩对机器人的研究和看法等，目的是帮助我们了解机器人的发展情况。故选B。 C To: All students From: Weihai New Tech Foreign Language School Subject: Meet the Nobel Prize winners The Nobel Prize week finished in October, 2024. Some people from different countries were awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contributions. Now, let’s meet some of the winners. Chemistry The chemistry prize went to US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis. Baker Built new kinds of proteins (蛋白质), while Jumper and Hassabis made an AI model called AlphaFold2 to work out hard protein structure. It has been very difficult for scientists to work out how proteins fold into 3D shapes that decide their function (功能). However, AlphaFold2 can perfectly work out the 3D shapes of nearly all known proteins. It may also help with new drug (药物) development. Physics US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for helping lead the way for the development of AL. In 1982 Hopfield made a network (网络) that helps computers store and recall patterns. This is like how our brains remember things. A. year later Hinton made the. Boltzimann machine. It allows computers to learn on their own to find patterns, like finding different things in pictures. According to Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, their work has already been of the greatest benefit since artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) are being widely used. Physiology or medicine US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered how genes (基因) are controlled in cells (细胞). Although all cells in our bodies have the same genes, different types, like muscle and nerve cells, work in different ways. They found out that tiny helpers called microRNAs help control which genes are active in cells. This discovery is important for understanding how things develop and function. ? 11. Who won the Nobel: Prize in chemistry in’2024? A. David Baker and John Jumper. B. John Hopfield; Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. C. David’ Baker, John’ Jumper and Demis Hassabis. 12. What is AlphaFold2? A. It’s a new kind of protein to fold into 3D shapes. B. It’s an AI model to work out hard protein structure. C. It’s a new drug to help to produce the protein. 13. Why did John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton win the Nobel Prize? A. They led the development of AI. B. They made a: network. C. They made the Boltzmann machine. 14. What did the scientists in Physiology or medicine find? A. The genes are controlled in cells. B. All cells in our bodies have the same genes. C. MicroRNAs can help control the genes. 15. According to the structure of the passage, what do you think Para.5 is probably about? A. Another Nobel Prize winners. B. The stories about the winners. C. The winners’ next research plans. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔奖部分获奖者及其成就。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chemistry prize went to US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis.”可知，2024年诺贝尔化学奖得主是美国科学家David Baker、John Jumper以及英国计算机科学家Demis Hassabis。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while Jumper and Hassabis made an AI model called AlphaFold2 to work out hard protein structure.”可知，AlphaFold2是一个用于解决复杂蛋白质结构的人工智能模型。B选项“它是一个用于解决复杂蛋白质结构的人工智能模型”符合文意。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for helping lead the way for the development of AI.”可知，John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton获得诺贝尔奖是因为他们引领了人工智能的发展。A选项“他们引领了人工智能的发展”符合文意。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered how genes (基因) are controlled in cells (细胞). …They found out that tiny helpers called microRNAs help control which genes are active in cells.”可知，生理学或医学领域的科学家发现微小的名为微小核糖核酸（microRNAs）的助手可以帮助控制细胞中哪些基因是活跃的C选项“MicroRNAs可以帮助控制基因”符合文意。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章前面分别介绍了诺贝尔化学奖、物理学奖、生理学或医学奖的得主及他们的成就，按照文章结构，接下来的第五段很可能介绍另一个诺贝尔奖的得主。A选项“另一位诺贝尔奖得主”符合文章结构的推理。故选A。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）。 阅读D篇，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。 D If you’re like a lot of people, your home is probably filled with stuff. This includes things that you don’t use or haven’t used in years. All these things can raise your stress level and create other health problems. Studies show that a cluttered (杂乱的) apartment makes it hard for you to pay attention. ____16____ Maybe you want to clear your home but don’t know how to begin. Or maybe you feel guilty about throwing things away that are still in good condition. But you can clear your house and also give joy to others, and July 15 is the perfect time to get started. ____17____ Created on July 15, 2015, this special day encourages people to give freely to others. You can begin to clear your house of clutter and share your best things with others on that day. ____18____ Start clearing by grabbing some garbage (垃圾) bags and a basket. Begin with a small, manageable area. Then start sorting through your things. Put all the trash in garbage bags and throw them away. ____19____ Next, you’re now ready to place donation things in the basket. When you finish, it’s time to give those things away. Just remember the old saying: “____20____” Your clutter can become meaning gifts for others who will make good use of them. A. That’s a situation that is good for everyone. B. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. C. It is National Give Something Away Day in the United States. D. You see an immediate improvement. E. Actions speak louder than words. F. It can also cause falls and fires. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杂乱的家庭环境会带来压力和健康问题，并建议通过清理家中闲置物品来改善生活。7月15日是美国的“全国捐赠日”，鼓励人们将闲置物品捐赠给他人，这样既能整理家居，又能帮助他人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Studies show that a cluttered (杂乱的) apartment makes it hard for you to pay attention.”可知， 此处讲的是杂乱的家庭环境带来的危害。选项F“它也可能导致跌倒和火灾。”符合语境， 故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“July 15 is the perfect time to get started”可知，空处应说明7月15日是什么日子。选项C“这是美国的‘全国捐赠日’。”符合语境， 故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You can begin to clear your house of clutter and share your best things with others on that day.”可知，在“全国捐赠日”，人们可以将闲置物品捐赠给他人，这样既能整理家居，又能帮助他人，因此这种情况对每个人都有好处。选项A“这种情况对每个人都有好处。”符合语境， 故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Begin with a small, manageable area. Then start sorting through your things. Put all the trash in garbage bags and throw them away.”可知，空处应说明清理完家里的垃圾后，家庭环境发生的改变。选项D“你会看到立竿见影的改善。”符合语境， 故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Your clutter can become meaning gifts for others who will make good use of them.”可知，你的闲置物品可能成为对他人有意义、能充分利用的礼物。选项B“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。”符合语境， 故选B。 二、语言知识运用（共4节，合计27小题，计33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sylvia-Earle: Oceanographer A living legend (传奇). A hero for the planet. These are just two of the many ____21____ of Sylvia Earle and her love for the ocean. It’s a love that started when she was a child, and has continued her whole adult life. A Woman of Firsts For over 40 years, Earle has been a leader on deep ocean expeditions (探险) around the world. Earle says that the great thing about exploration is that it’s never ____22____. Even so, spending 6,000 hours underwater—like she has—is amazing! Earle wasn’t happy to just ____23____ others. She was the leader of the first team of women to live underwater. And in 1979, she walked on the ocean floor. Unattached to (未绑定) any boat, she walked ____24____ in the ocean than any woman before or since. Inspiring Others Being a marine scientist isn’t Earle’s only job. She believes she must inspire people to solve the ocean’s problems. She wants people to use their talents to ____25____ the world. “Don’t take no for an answer,” she advises people. “____26____ what you want to do. Then find a way to make it happen...If you have a dream of your own, don’t wait!” 21. A. experiences B. descriptions C. novels 22. A. late B. difficult C. over 23. A. follow B. beat C. challenge 24. A. faster B. deeper C. farther 25. A. save B. enter C. improve 26. A. Find out B. Check out C. Bring out 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋学家Sylvia Earle的传奇经历。 【21题详解】 句意：这些只是Sylvia Earle和她对海洋的热爱的众多描述中的两个。 experiences经历；descriptions描述；novels小说。根据上文“A living legend (传奇). A hero for the planet.”可知，legend“传奇”和hero“英雄”都是对Sylvia Earle的描述。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Earle说探索的伟大之处在于它永远不会结束。 late晚的；difficult困难的；over结束的。根据“Earle says that the great thing about exploration is that it’s never...”可知，Earle认为探索的伟大之处在于它永远不会结束。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Earle不高兴只是跟随别人。 follow跟随；beat打败；challenge挑战。根据下文“She was the leader of the first team of women to live underwater.”可知，此处说明了Earle“领导首支女性水下团队”，说明她不愿只跟随他人脚步。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她未绑定任何船只，她在海洋中比之前或之后的任何女性都走得更深。 faster更快；deeper更深；farther更远。根据“she walked...in the ocean than any woman before or since”可知，Earle比任何女性都更深入地进入海洋。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她希望人们利用他们的才能来改善这个世界。 save拯救；enter进入；improve改善。根据上文“She believes she must inspire people to solve the ocean’s problems.”可知，Earle认为她必须激励人们解决海洋问题，由此推知，解决了问题那么世界就会得到改善。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：找出你想做的事情。 Find out找出；Check out查看；Bring out使显现。根据“...what you want to do. Then find a way to make it happen”可知，找出你想做的事情，然后找到一种方法来实现它。故选A。 第三节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分）。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。 A. weather events B. reduce C. end D. that E. helping F. feed G. than H. behind Why, in the world where we technically produce enough food to feed everyone, do millions of people go to bed hungry each night? The UN’s “Zero Hunger” is an ambitious plan to ____27____ hunger in the world by 2030. According to World Vision, as many as 828 million people, or 10% of the global population are suffering from food insecurity (不安全). What are the driving forces ____28____ hunger? Armed conflict (武装冲突) is one. It forces people from their homes and turns millions of people into refugees (难民). Extreme ____29____—like droughts, flooding, storms and hurricanes—also drive world hunger by destroying homes and farmland. Finally around 30% of the world’s food is lost or wasted every year. Food loss happens while moving through the supply chain (供应链). Food waste happens when individuals, supermarkets or restaurants buy more food ____30____ they need. In Africa, The Hunger Project has been working to encourage more efficient farming methods. The UN World Food Programme aids farmers by ____31____ them connect to local economics, improve production methods and reduce crop losses. So what can you do to help stop world hunger? Besides trying to ____32____ your food waste, keep educating yourself and others about the issue. Look for chances to ____33____ the hungry in your own communities. There are some fantastic organizations such as SALT Collective, who regularly organize events to help the hungry. Each step, each choice, each voice can help make hunger a thing of the past. 【答案】27. C 28. H 29. A 30. G 31. E 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨全球饥饿问题的成因及解决方案，分析武装冲突、极端天气和粮食浪费三大主因，并介绍联合国等组织的应对措施。 【27题详解】 句意：联合国的“零饥饿”是一项雄心勃勃的计划，旨在到2030年消除世界饥饿。根据“The UN’s ‘Zero Hunger’ is an ambitious plan to...hunger in the world by 2030.”可知，联合国的“零饥饿”计划旨在到2030年消除世界饥饿。动词end“结束，终止”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：饥饿背后的驱动力是什么？根据所给词汇和“What are the driving forces...hunger?”可知，问句询问饥饿背后的驱动力是什么。介词behind“在……后面”符合语境。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：极端天气事件——如干旱、洪水、风暴和飓风——也会摧毁房屋和农田，加剧世界饥饿。根据“like droughts, flooding, storms and hurricanes”可知，此处列举的是极端天气，所以名词短语weather events“天气事件”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当个人、超市或餐馆购买的食物超过他们的需求时，就会发生食物浪费。根据“buy more food...they need”可知，此处指“购买比他们所需要的多的食物”。介词than“比”符合语境。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：联合国世界粮食计划署通过帮助农民联系当地经济、改进生产方法和减少作物损失来帮助他们。空前的by是介词，其后常接动词-ing形式，结合所给词汇可知，helping“帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：除了努力减少你的食物浪费，你还要就这个问题不断教育自己和他人。根据“Besides trying to...your food waste”可知，此处指“减少你的食物浪费”。动词reduce“减少”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：寻找机会为你自己社区的饥民提供食物。根据“Look for chances to...the hungry in your own communities.”可知，寻找机会为你自己社区的饥民提供食物。动词feed“为……提供食物”符合语境。故选F。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 Guide dogs help blind people who cannot see well enough to get around by themselves. Although Yorkshire Terriers and poodles (贵宾犬) are good companion dogs, guide dogs ____34____ (choose) from larger breeds (品种) such as German shepherds, golden retrievers and Labrador retrievers. The puppies are raised by families until they are 18 months old. ____35____ this time, they get lots of love and attention, but they are also taught to obey. Then the dogs go to a special school where, for four months, they work with a sighted trainer, a person who can see. The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow ____36____ (direct) such as right, left, straight ahead, and stop. The young dog also learns to watch out for ____37____ (danger) traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street. When the dog is two years old, it starts training with the blind person it ____38____ (live) with. The dog and ____39____ (it) new owner make many trips downtown where the blind person lives, so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere. While training, a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who ____40____ (get) a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the person ____41____ (have) a dog before, the training takes about three weeks. After training, the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years. At that point, the working dog becomes a family pet. 【答案】34. are chosen 35. During 36. directions 37. dangerous 38. will live 39. its 40. gets 41. has had 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬的相关知识。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然约克夏犬和贵宾犬是很好的伴侣犬，但导盲犬是从德国牧羊犬、金毛猎犬和拉布拉多猎犬等较大品种中挑选出来的。根据“guide dogs...from larger breeds (品种) such as German shepherds, golden retrievers; and Labrador retrievers”可知，主语“guide dogs”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“guide dogs”是复数，be动词用are，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填are chosen。 【35题详解】 句意：在此期间，它们得到了很多关爱和关注，但它们也被教导要服从。根据“The puppies are raised by families until they are 18 months old....this time, they get lots of love and attention, but they are also taught to obey.”可知，此处指在小狗18个月大的这段时间里，during“在……期间”，介词，句首单词首字母大写。故填During。 【36题详解】 句意：狗与这个人建立了密切的关系，这个人教它如何听从诸如向右、向左、向前直走和停止等指令。根据“such as right, left, straight ahead, and stop”可知，此处指听从指令，direction“指令，指示”，可数名词；结合语境，此处应用复数形式directions表示泛指。故填directions。 【37题详解】 句意：这只小狗还学会了注意危险的交通状况，并等到安全时再过繁忙的街道。根据“learns to watch out for...traffic”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词traffic，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【38题详解】 句意：当这只狗两岁时，它开始和它将要一起生活的盲人进行训练。根据“When the dog is two years old, it starts training with the blind person it...with”可知，狗和盲人一起生活是将来要发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will live。 【39题详解】 句意：这只狗和它的新主人在盲人居住的市区进行了多次出行，所以这只狗熟悉了正常的环境。根据“dog”和“new owner”可知，此处指狗的新主人，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词owner。故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：第一次得到导盲犬的盲人将接受大约一个月的训练。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“A blind person”是单数，且句子陈述客观事实，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式是gets。故填gets。 41题详解】 句意：如果这个人以前养过狗，训练大约需要三周时间。根据“before”以及“the training takes about three weeks”可知，此处指以前养过狗对现在训练时长的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the person”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填has had。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 42. 在所有市民的共同努力下，威海成为了一座很受欢迎的城市。(citizen) __________________________________ 【答案】With the joint efforts of all citizens, Weihai has become a very popular city. 【解析】 【详解】在……的共同努力下：with the joint efforts of...；所有的市民：all citizens；威海：Weihai；成为：become；一座很受欢迎的城市：a very popular city。结合语境可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Weihai表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填With the joint efforts of all citizens, Weihai has become a very popular city. 43. 它位于山东省最东部。(easternmost) __________________________________ 【答案】It is located in the easternmost part of Shandong Province. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“它”It 为主语，放在句首；“位于”常用“be located”来表达，结合主语 It 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；“在……最东部”可翻译为“in the easternmost part of”；“山东省”Shandong Province。故填It is located in the easternmost part of Shandong Province. 44. 2003年它被评为最适合人类居住的城市之一。 __________________________________ 【答案】It was regarded as one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in in 2003. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应为一般过去时。“它”it，作主语；“被评为”是被动语态结构，一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语it是第三人称单数，所以用was，“评为”可翻译为“be regarded as”，其过去分词形式为regarded；“最适合人类居住的城市之一”可翻译为“one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in”；“在2003年”in 2003。故填It was regarded as one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in in 2003. 45. 它因刘公岛而闻名，这座岛四面环海。（surround） __________________________________ 【答案】It is famous for Liu Gong Island, which is surrounded by the sea. 【解析】 【详解】它：it；因……而闻名：be famous for；刘公岛：Liu Gong Island；四面环海：be surrounded by the sea。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处用which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明刘公岛的情况，主句主语it表示单数，所以应用is famous for，先行词Liu Gong Island也表示单数，所以应用is surrounded by the sea。故填It is famous for Liu Gong Island, which is surrounded by the sea. 46. 每年有数百万游客到刘公岛参观。 __________________________________ 【答案】Millions of tourists come to Liu Gong Island for a visit every year. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。“数百万游客”Millions of tourists作主语，置于句首；“到……参观”常用come to...for a visit 来表达，主语为复数，所以动词come用原形；“刘公岛”Liu Gong Island。故填Millions of tourists come to Liu Gong Island for a visit every year. 47. 轮船把这个岛和外面的世界联系起来。 __________________________________ 【答案】Ships connect the island to the outside world. 【解析】 【详解】轮船：ships（此处表示泛指，所以用复数）；把……和……联系起来：connect...to...；这个岛：the island；外面的世界：the outside world。结合语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语ships表示复数，所以谓语动词connect保持原形。故填Ships connect the island to the outside world. 三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分）。 阅读短文，简要回答问题。48—52小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，53小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 E China’s Ethnic Groups Altogether, China has 56 different ethnic group, each with their own special customs. Ethnic Groups Infographic (信息图) Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia. Popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhou ·Lhasa, Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan. One of the best places to experience some of these local cultures is in the Old Town of Lijiang, a home for the Naxi and Yi peoples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their own culture and language. Lijiang is full of places of cultural and historical interest, which is why the Old Town of Lijiang has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 48. What is the key information in Ethnic Groups Infographic? __________________________________________ 49. How many autonomous regions are there in China? __________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us in Para 2? __________________________________________ 51. What is the Para 3 mainly about? __________________________________________ 52 Why does the writer introduce Lijiang? __________________________________________ 53. If you introduce China’s ethnic group to a foreigner, what would you most like to introduce?And why? __________________________________________ 【答案】48. Ethnic minorities exist in all provinces of China. 49. There are 5 autonomous regions in China. 50. Ethnic minority groups exist throughout all Chinese provinces. 51. Best places to see minority cultures in China. 52. Lijiang is suitable for experiencing China’s ethnic cultures. 53. China’s 56 ethnic groups live together peacefully, each keeping unique traditions, languages, and festivals. This cultural diversity makes the nation richer and more interesting.（开放题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要中国共有56个不同的民族，每个民族都有自己独特的习俗。 【48题详解】 根据“Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.”可知，信息图的关键信息是少数民族群体在中国每个省份以及广西、内蒙古、西藏、新疆、宁夏这些自治区都能找到。故填Ethnic minority groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia. 【49题详解】 根据“Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.”可知，中国有5个自治区。故填There are 5 autonomous regions in China. 【50题详解】 根据“Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.”可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们少数民族群体在中国各省份和一些自治区都存在。故填The writer wants to tell us that ethnic minority groups can be found in every province of China and some autonomous regions. 【51题详解】 根据“Popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhou ·Lhasa， Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，第三段主要是关于在中国能找到少数民族文化的一些受欢迎的地方。故填It is mainly about some popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China. 【52题详解】 根据“One of the best places to experience some of these local cultures is in the Old Town of Lijiang, a home for the Naxi and Yi peoples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their own culture and language. Lijiang is full of places of cultural and historical interest, which is why the Old Town of Lijiang has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”可知，作者介绍丽江是因为丽江是体验当地一些少数民族文化最佳地方之一，有很多民族且充满文化和历史名胜。故填The writer introduces Lijiang because it is one of the best places to experience some of the local ethnic minority cultures, has many ethnic groups and is full of places of cultural and historical interest. 【53题详解】 答案不唯一。 示例：I would introduce the concept of “ethnic unity in diversity.” China’s 56 ethnic groups coexist while maintaining unique traditions, languages, and festivals. For example, the Naxi people’s Dongba culture in Lijiang and Uyghur music in Xinjiang reflect this harmony. It demonstrates how cultural diversity enriches the nation’s identity. 第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分）。 54. 2024—2025年中国对外免签政策吸引了大量外国友人到中国旅游，他们见证了中国的繁荣和人民幸福生活。一名叫Peter Mandelson的英国网友在社交媒体提出一个问题：中国人有哪些优秀品质（quality）能让国家建设与发展如此迅速？请你给予回复，并结合中国古今名人名事佐证你的观点。 要求： 1、语句规范、通顺： 2、词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese people’s qualities of diligence, unity and innovation have greatly contributed to our nation’s development. Firstly, diligence has been our tradition since ancient times. Yu the Great spent 13 years controlling floods by working day and night, which laid the foundation for agricultural civilization. Scientist Yuan Longping kept researching hybrid rice for decades to ensure food security. Secondly, unity helps us overcome challenges. During the COVID-19 pandemic, millions of medical workers and volunteers worked together to protect public health. This collective spirit mirrors ancient philosopher Confucius’ teaching: “Harmony is precious.” Finally, innovation drives progress. Modern China’s high-speed railway development, inspired by ancient compass invention, has built the world’s largest bullet train network. Scientist Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin followed traditional Chinese medicine wisdom. These qualities passed down through generations continue to shape China’s development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明中国人具有哪些能让国家建设与发展如此迅速的优秀品质； 第二步，结合中国古今名人名事佐证你的观点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①diligence勤奋 ②unity团结一致 ③innovation创新，改革 ④overcome克服 [高分句型] Yu the Great spent 13 years controlling floods by working day and night, which laid the foundation for agricultural civilization.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$