精品解析：2025年安徽省六安市清水河学校中考二模英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit will the speakers buy in the fruit shop? A. B. C. 2. Which musical instrument will Jack play at the music festival? A. B. C. 3. How often does Alice go camping? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the subway station. B. In the police station. C. In the radio station. 5. What does the boy mean? A. The action of the film is wonderful. B. He has never watched the film so far. C. The story of the film is very exciting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which floor does Steve live on? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 22nd floor. C. The 32nd floor. 7. What was broken? A. Steve’s model train. B. Steve’s model car. C. Steve’s camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is ill in the hospital? A. Mary’s dad. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s brother. 9. Where is the hospital? A. Near Mary’s home. B. Across from Mary’s home. C. Near Kevin’s home. 10. What’s Kevin like? A. Fun. B. Kind. C. Serious. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the dance party? A. On April 5th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 25th. 12. What is Rick doing? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Washing his clothes. 13. How does Rick’s sister go to the store? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. What did Rick’s father buy? A. Some snacks. B. A popcorn machine. C. Some popcorn. 15. Who is Rick’s mother talking with on the phone? A. Rick’s sister. B. Rick’s aunt. C. Rick’s cousin. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get along well with your parents Why To build a 16 relationship with them. First Spend more time with them. You can 17 them to join in some activities. Second Show your 18 for them. Give them some special 19 on important days. Last Try your best. Parents will be 20 to see you working very hard. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. AI is very helpful and makes things easier. But it also ________ job losses. We should pay attention to this! A. misses B. causes C. solves D. creates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI非常有用，让事情变得更简单。但这也会导致失业。我们应该注意这一点！ 考查动词辨析。misses错过；causes导致；solves解决；creates创造。根据“But it also...job losses.”可知，此处是指AI会导致失业。故选B。 2. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生感到非常疲倦，所以在长途汽车旅行中，他把头靠在了窗户上休息。 考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，反对；along沿着；through通过；below以下。根据生活常识可知，在长途汽车旅行中，米勒先生累了会把头“靠着”窗子休息。选项A符合语境。故选A。 3. —It’s not right to make a ________ without thinking twice, Li Lei. —Thank you, Ms. Wang. I’ll think about it carefully. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. bed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，不假思索做决定是不对的。 ——谢谢你，王老师。我会仔细考虑的。 考查名词词义辨析。mistake错误；difference差异；decision决定；bed床。根据“without thinking twice”以及“ I’ll think about it carefully.”可知，这里说的是做决定，make a decision意为“做决定”。故选C。 4. —How many baby animals got hurt in the rainstorm last night? —________. The keepers in the zoo have protected them very well. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有多少小动物在昨晚的暴风雨中受伤了？——一个也没有。动物园的饲养员把它们保护得很好。 考查不定代词。neither“二者都不”；both “都” ，用于两者；all“都”用于三者及以上；none “都不” 用于三者及以上。根据“The keepers in the zoo have protected them very well.”可知，此处要表达多者中的“一个也没有”，故选D。 5. Although Lucy and Lily are cousins, they look so ________ that it’s hard to tell the differences between them. A. common B. clever C. friendly D. similar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然露西和莉莉是表姐妹，但她们看起来如此相似，以至于很难分辨出她们之间的差异。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“it’s hard to tell the differences between them”可知，很难分辨出她们之间的差异，说明她们看起来很相似，所以应选similar。故选D。 6. —Dave, did you watch the talent show yesterday evening? —No. I was very busy at that time. ________, I’m just not so interested in it. A. Still B. However C. Besides D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你昨天晚上看才艺表演了吗？——没有。那个时候我很忙。而且，我对它不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Still仍然；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead反而。根据语境可知，戴夫昨天晚上没有看才艺表演，一方面是因为他很忙，另一方面是因为他对才艺表演不感兴趣，前后是递进关系，所以应该用Besides来连接。故选C。 7. —Recently, you seem to have a lot of free time. —Yes, because my parents ________ some of my after-school classes. A. write down B. take down C. find out D. cut out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，你似乎有很多空闲时间。——是的，因为我父母停掉了我的一些课外班。 考查动词短语。write down写下；take down取下；find out发现；cut out停止。根据“you seem to have a lot of free time”可知，此处指父母停掉了自己的一些课外班。故选D。 8. Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A. have got B. has got C. gets D. were getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。 考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。 9. —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很苦恼。 ——别担心。地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。builds建，是build的第三人称单数形式，主动语态；will build将建，一般将来时，主动语态；is built被建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 10. —Can you attend my food festival this weekend, Tina? —________! I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home. A. What a shame B. How terrible C. Go ahead D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能参加我这个周末的美食节吗？——真是遗憾！我得去养老院做志愿者工作。 考查情景交际。What a shame真是遗憾；How terrible太糟糕了；Go ahead去吧；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home.”可知，此处表示不能参加美食节，应表示惋惜，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jane always liked animals and dreamed of becoming a vet (兽医). When she was young, she would spend hours reading books about different animals and learning how to ____11____ them. When Jane entered high school, she once volunteered to ____12____ sick animals and clean their homes in an animal hospital. ____13____ it was tiring, Jane was glad to help animals. Jane ____14____ realized that being a vet required lots of patience. Sometimes, when an animal didn’t get well, she would feel ____15____, but she learned to stay positive. After years of studying, Jane finally entered a university where she majored in (主修) veterinary medicine. She was both nervous and ____16____. Jane ____17____ her dream with hard work and resolution and finally made it come true. Now, as a vet, Jane helps animals heal (康复) and educates their owners how to look after them carefully. She believes that with patience and ____18____, every animal can have a healthy life. Jane’s experience teaches us the importance of ____19____. She believes that helping animals is her lifelong _____20_____. Her story also encourages those around her. 11. A. teach B. grow C. treat D. play 12. A. feed B. train C. write D. read 13. A. As B. When C. Although D. But 14. A. politely B. slowly C. easily D. simply 15. A. sad B. hopeful C. surprised D. excited 16. A. hungry B. proud C. terrible D. angry 17. A. turned to B. stuck to C. led to D. belonged to 18. A. fear B. safety C. care D. life 19. A. dream B. role C. money D. joy 20. A. name B. duty C. object D. address 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简热爱动物并努力成为兽医的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她年轻时，她会花几个小时阅读关于不同动物的书籍，并学习如何治疗它们。 teach教；grow生长，种植；treat治疗；play玩耍。根据“Jane always liked animals and dreamed of becoming a vet(兽医)”可知，简想成为兽医，所以学习的是如何治疗动物，原文明确表明她的梦想是成为兽医，治疗动物是兽医的工作内容，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当简进入高中时，她曾在一家动物医院做志愿者，给生病的动物喂食并打扫它们的住所。 feed喂养；train训练；write写；read阅读。根据“sick animals and clean their homes in an animal hospital”可知，在动物医院做志愿者时，“feed sick animals”（给生病的动物喂食）符合志愿者的工作内容，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然这很累人，但简很高兴能帮助动物。 As因为，当……时；When当……时；Although虽然；But但是。“it was tiring”和“Jane was glad to help animals”之间是让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：简逐渐意识到成为一名兽医需要很多耐心。 politely礼貌地；slowly逐渐地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“Sometimes, when an animal didn’t get well, she would feel...”可知，简是在照顾动物的过程中慢慢体会到做兽医需要耐心，“slowly”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有时，当一只动物没有康复时，她会感到难过，但她学会了保持积极的心态。 sad难过的；hopeful充满希望的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“when an animal didn’t get well”可知，动物没康复，简作为喜欢动物并想帮助它们的人，会感到难过，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她既紧张又自豪。 hungry饥饿的；proud自豪的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的。根据“Jane finally entered a university where she majored in(主修) veterinary medicine”可知，简进入大学主修自己梦想的专业，会感到自豪，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：简凭借努力和决心坚持自己的梦想，最终梦想成真。 turned to转向；stuck to坚持；led to导致；belonged to属于。根据“finally made it come true”可知，简坚持梦想才得以实现，“stuck to”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她相信，有耐心和关爱，每只动物都能过上健康的生活。 fear恐惧；safety安全；care关爱；life生活。根据“Jane helps animals heal(康复) and educates their owners how to look after them carefully”可知，照顾动物需要关爱，“care”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：简的经历告诉我们梦想的重要性。 dream梦想；role角色；money钱；joy快乐。文章围绕简追求成为兽医的梦想展开，体现了梦想的重要性，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为帮助动物是她一生的责任。 name名字；duty责任；object物体；address地址。根据“Jane helps animals heal(康复) and educates their owners how to look after them carefully”可知，简致力于帮助动物，她把这当作自己的责任，故选B。 B China has a long history of tea culture. The tea leaves were found to have a natural function (功能)—they could help people stay ____21____ and active. This ____22____ to the development of all kinds of teas, including the green tea, black tea, white tea and others. In order to have a good understanding of the tea culture, our school ____23____ us to get close to tea last term. We went to Mount Huang to pick tea in the tea ____24____ in the foggy rain. After I picked a basket of leaves, the tea maker shook the leaves and began to make tea. He put the ____25____ tea leaves we just picked into a large pot, and then stir-fried (翻炒) them with both hands ____26____ the smell of the tea spread around us. This step is called chaoqing. Next, he rolled (翻滚) the leaves. After many processes, the tea was ____27____ in front of us. To my surprise, it needs so many preparations behind a cup of tea. The tea party has also become a cultural activity that is popular with young people ____28____. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular ____29____ around the world. Tea is not only good for people’s health, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. That’s ____30____ many people enjoy drinking it. Let’s begin to taste tea! 21. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 22. A. lent B. led C. brought D. bought 23. A. planned B. walked C. organized D. threw 24. A. pools B. halls C. fields D. museums 25. A. fresh B. tidy C. clear D. clean 26. A. because B. since C. if D. until 27. A. presented B. produced C. managed D. broken 28 A. hardly B. recently C. normally D. unluckily 29. A. meals B. hobbies C. fruits D. drinks 30. A. why B. how C. when D. which 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化历史悠久，学校组织学生去黄山茶园采茶，了解制茶的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助人们保持清醒和活跃。 alive活着的；awake清醒的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根据“they could help people stay ... and active”和常识可知，茶有提神醒脑的作用，能让人保持清醒。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这促使各种茶的发展，包括绿茶、红茶、白茶等。 lent借出；led导致；brought带来；bought买。根据“... to the development of all kinds of teas, including ...”可知，此处应指茶叶的功能促使了各类茶的发展，lead to“导致”，固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了深入了解茶文化，我们学校上学期组织我们亲近茶。 planned计划；walked步行；organized组织；threw扔。根据“We went to Mount Huang to pick tea ...”可知，此处应指学校组织学生去体验茶的相关活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在雾雨中去黄山的茶园采茶。 pools池塘；halls大厅；fields田地；museums博物馆。根据“pick tea in the tea ...”可知，采茶的地点应该是茶园。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他把我们刚采的新鲜茶叶放进一个大锅里，然后用双手翻炒它们，直到茶的香味在我们周围散开。 fresh新鲜的；tidy整洁的；clear清晰的；clean干净的。根据“tea leaves we just picked”可知，刚采摘的茶叶应该是新鲜的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他把我们刚采的新鲜茶叶放进一个大锅里，然后用双手翻炒它们，直到茶的香味在我们周围散开。 because因为；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“... and then stir-fried (翻炒) them with both hands ... the smell of the tea spread around us”可知，此处应指翻炒茶叶这个动作持续进行，直到茶香散开。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：经过许多工序后，茶呈现在我们面前。 presented呈现；produced生产；managed管理；broken打破。根据“After many processes”和“in front of us”可知，此处应指经过一系列工序后，制作完成的茶呈现在大家面前。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：近来茶会也已成为一种受年轻人欢迎的文化活动。 hardly几乎不；recently近来；normally正常地；unluckily不幸地。根据“The tea party has also become a cultural activity that is popular with young people ...”可知，此处应指近来茶会受年轻人欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如今，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 meals餐食；hobbies爱好；fruits水果；drinks饮品。根据“tea is one of the most popular ...”和常识可知，茶是一种饮品。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：那就是很多人喜欢喝茶的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“Tea is not only ... but also a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，此处说明人们爱喝茶的原因。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Help me, Eric! ____31____ What should I do? B: Don’t worry, Kate. ____32____ A: In the computer room, at around 4:00 yesterday afternoon. B: ____33____ A: Well, I went there just now, but it was closed. I know Mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don’t know where he is. B: Oh, I know he’s in the library now. ____34____ A: Okay. B: Hey! A pen fell out of your schoolbag! A: Oh! That’s the pen! My brother’s pen! ____35____ How careless of me! B: Haha! Anyway, we found it! A. Let’s go and ask him for help. B. Can you help me find it? C. When did you last use it? D. It was in my schoolbag. E. Did you go back to the room to look for it? F. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost it. G. I’m worried that my brother can be angry with me. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，Kate向Eric求助，称借哥哥的笔可能丢失，Eric询问相关情况并提议找Mr. Hunt帮忙，最后发现笔在Kate书包里 。 【31题详解】 根据下文“What should I do?”以及后面提到可能丢了哥哥的笔可知，这里应该是说自己丢了东西，所以选项F“我向我的哥哥借了一支钢笔，而且我可能弄丢了”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据答语“In the computer room, at around 4:00 yesterday afternoon.”可知，这里是在询问丢失东西的时间和地点。选项C“你最后一次是在哪里使用它的”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据答语“Well, I went there just now, but it was closed.”可知，这里是在问有没有回到那个地方去找。选项E“你回到房间去寻找了吗”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文提到知道亨特老师在图书馆，以及下文的“Okay.”可知，这里是提议去找亨特老师帮忙。选项A“让我们向他寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Oh! That’s the pen! My brother’s pen!”以及下文“How careless of me!”可知，这里是说笔本来在书包里。选项D“它在我的书包里”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jim Grammar Word Challenge Learn English in 60 seconds Jim Grammar Word Challenge is an online game for English learners to test common vocabulary, spelling and grammar that appear in everyday English. Race against time and answer as many spelling, vocabulary, and grammar questions as you can in this 60-second game! Main ways ●3 levels — Easy; Medium; Hard. ●3 parts — Words; Grammar; Spelling. ●Win medals as you progress and share your scores with others on the leaderboard (排行榜)! ●Compete with others on the global leaderboard. ●Reports are given for the wrong answers so that you can know the reasons. Learn English vocabulary, grammar and spelling for FREE with Jim Grammar Word Challenge! Win medals and compete on the global leaderboard with over 130,000 learners! 36. In the game “Jim Grammar Word Challenge”, how do players compete to win? A. By learning English grammar for free. B. By testing their own spoken English online. C. By following the latest results of the leaderboard. D. By answering as many questions as possible in 1 minute. 37. Which of the following can help the players to learn from their mistakes? A. The scores. B. The reports. C. The progress. D. The leaderboard. 38. Which part of a website is this text most likely from? A. History. B. Education. C. Culture. D. News. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英语学习在线游戏“Jim Grammar Word Challenge”的主要功能、竞赛方式和学习特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Race against time and answer as many spelling, vocabulary, and grammar questions as you can in this 60-second game!”可知，选手可通过进行一分钟限时答题来参与比赛，在既定时间内正确答题最多者即可获胜。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reports are given for the wrong answers so that you can know the reasons.”可知，系统会为错误答案提供报告以帮助玩家了解错误原因，即参赛者可以从报告中学习。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕英语学习游戏展开，介绍了其教育功能 (词汇/语法测试、错误报告等)，最可能出现在网站的“教育”板块。故选B。 B Once there was a wise old man named Carl in a small village. People respected him because he always gave good advice. One day, a young man named Luke visited Carl and complained about his life. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often worried. Carl listened to Luke’s problems and took him for a walk along the river. When they arrived there, Carl gave Luke a handful of salt and asked him to put it into the river. Luke did as Carl asked. Then, Carl asked Luke to drink some water from the river. Luke drank, and the water tasted fresh. Next, Carl handed Luke another handful of salt and asked him to put it into a glass of water. Luke did so and then took a sip (一小口). This time, the water tasted very salty, and he couldn’t drink it. Carl smiled and said, “The salt is like life’s difficulties. In a river, it seems small, but in a glass, it feels large. If you face problems with a wider view, they’ll not seem so terrible.” Luke left feeling calmer and thankful for the wise old man’s lesson. He promised to consider his problems differently from that day. 39. Why did Luke visit Carl? A. To ask for advice. B. To become clever. C. To help the villagers. D. To give Carl a present. 40. What did Carl ask Luke to do with the salt first? A. Put it into a glass of water. B. Put it into the river. C. Taste it directly. D. Throw it away. 41. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Drinking some water. B. Putting the salt into the river. C. Putting the salt into a glass of water. D. Drinking some water of the glass. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Life should be simple and peaceful. B. Problems should be seen from a wider view. C. People should travel to learn wisdom. D. Water can make everything better. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Luke的年轻人向智者Carl寻求建议，Carl通过盐和水的比喻教导Luke以更广阔的视角看待生活中的困难。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People respected him because he always gave good advice. One day, a young man named Luke visited Carl and complained about his life. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often worried.”可知，Luke想去寻求建议。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl gave Luke a handful of salt and asked him to put it into the river”可知，Carl让Luke把盐放进河里。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, Carl handed Luke another handful of salt and asked him to put it into a glass of water. Luke did so and then took a sip (一小口).”可知，Carl又递给Luke一把盐，让他把它放进一杯水中，Luke把盐放在一杯水里，然后抿了一小口，所以划线部分指代的是“把盐放在一杯水里”。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you face problems with a wider view, they’ll not seem so terrible.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位名叫Luke的年轻人向智者Carl寻求建议，Carl通过盐和水的比喻教导Luke以更广阔的视角看待生活中的困难。故选B。 C Do you like drawing? Most often, people don’t like to draw because their pictures aren’t realistic (逼真的). There’s a reason you might find it hard to draw realistically. Like many people, you probably draw things the way you think they look. You see people’s eyes all the time, so you might think you know in your mind what eyes look like. But minds don’t remember all the details (细节). For example, picture in your mind what an eye looks like. Do you picture it as being a simple round shape? Now look at someone’s eyes. Real eyes aren’t so simple. Artists have a way to draw realistically. They don’t depend on their minds to know how things look. They use their eyes to see how things look. Artists know that the art of drawing is the art of seeing. When an artist is drawing a man, she observes (观察) him or a photo in front of her. She watches the size and shape of his eyes. She compares the angle (角度) of his neck with his shoulder. She also sees where his hands are and how they look. By focusing on each detail, the artist can make a realistic picture. 43. Why do most people find it difficult to draw realistically? A. Because they don’t have enough time to draw. B. Because they draw things that have simple shapes. C. Because they don’t have the right tools for drawing. D. Because they draw things the way they think they look. 44. How do artists draw realistically? A. They use their talents. B. They depend on their minds. C. They use their eyes to observe. D. They put a book in front of them. 45. What is the role of the last paragraph? A. To offer advice on how to be an artist. B. To advise people to learn to draw from an artist. C. To give reasons why artists can draw realistically. D. To give an example of how artists draw realistically. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么大多数人难以画出逼真的图画，并介绍了艺术家如何通过观察细节来实现逼真绘画的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you probably draw things the way you think they look”可知，大多数人难以逼真地绘画是因为他们根据脑海中的印象而不是实际观察来作画。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use their eyes to see how things look.”可知，画家通过仔细观察事物，用眼睛来捕捉细节，从而实现画画形象生动。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段描述艺术家如何观察并绘制细节，如眼睛的角度、脖子的倾斜等，可推知，该段是通过具体例子说明艺术家如何实现逼真绘画。故选D。 D Small changes can make a difference to the health of the Earth and to your health too. Walk more Let’s stop driving the car! With petrol (汽油) prices on the rise, your parents will see the advantages, so why not walk to the shops instead of driving? Bring a reusable bag for your groceries (日用品), and you will easily hit your daily step goal easily while shopping. Also, the weight of the bag will help exercise your arms, and it’ll make your heart beat faster. Go fishing for litter Many people pick up rubbish in the park, but not as many people pay attention to what’s floating in rivers, lakes and the sea. Some people even throw their liter into the water, thinking it will disappear. So why not go for a walk on a beach or river bank and pick up any rubbish you see floating in the water? It’s good for you and good for our planet. Plogging Plogging is a form of exercise that mixes picking up litter with jogging. The movement started in Sweden and comes from the words “plocka upp” (meaning “pick up”) and the English word “jogging”. The idea is to run down the road, and then add in a squat (蹲) as you pick up litter. You can do it any way you like, with no rules about how long or how far you have to go. 46 Why does the writer advise us to walk more? ①To save money. ②To exercise our body. ③To keep safe. ④To make our hearts beat faster. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 47. What does the underlined word “floating” probably mean? A. Staying on the surface of water. B. Moving slowly through the air. C. Swimming slowly in the water. D. Flying up and down in the air. 48. What do we know about plogging? A. You should follow strict rules while plogging. B. You can only do plogging in a local gym. C. It’s a form of exercise that mixes jogging with picking up litter. D. It requires people to do a lot of squats while running. 49. What’s the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce how to save money and keep fit. B. Explain why small changes are necessary. C. Ask people to do more physical exercise. D. Encourage people to protect the environment and keep fit. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种对地球和个人健康有益的环保生活方式，分别是多步行、打捞水中垃圾以及慢跑捡垃圾，阐述了其具体做法和益处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk more”部分“With petrol (汽油) prices on the rise, your parents will see the advantages, so why not walk to the shops instead of driving?”可知，走路能省钱；根据“Also, the weight of the bag will help exercise your arms, and it’ll make your heart beat faster.”可知走路能锻炼手臂、让心跳加快，起到锻炼身体的作用，故选①②④。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people pick up rubbish in the park, but not as many people pay attention to what’s floating in rivers, lakes and the sea.”可知，这里说的是在河流、湖泊和海洋里的东西，结合常识，floating应表示“漂浮在水面上”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plogging”部分“Plogging is a form of exercise that mixes picking up litter with jogging.”可知，plogging“拾荒慢跑”是一种将捡垃圾和慢跑结合起来的锻炼方式，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了多走路、打捞水中垃圾、拾荒慢跑等行为，这些行为既对环境有益，又能锻炼身体，所以可以推理作者是在鼓励人们保护环境和保持健康，故选D。 E In today’s digital world, 32-year-old doctoral student Yang Hao chose an old-fashioned way to travel alone. He relied on a paper map; cash and bank cards were his only payment methods. During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties (县) and cities across China and used two cameras to record his experiences. “I realized that those days were the most meaningful and focused period of my life,” said Yang. Yang’s life was quite different before. The idea of his journey came from a notification (通知) from his iPhone reminding him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his smartphone on average (平均). Shocked, he decided to leave his phone and computer at home to go on the unusual trip. ________ Once, he couldn’t book a room without a phone, although he showed his ID card and offered to pay in cash. However, Yang was surprised by many rewards (回报). Without the Internet, books and museums became his guide. In Hunan Province, the book Xiangxi Sanji by Shen Congwen served as his guide. Yang tried to follow Shen’s steps by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. How amazing! A book and a documentary about his experience will come out. “I hope to offer a different view on seeing the world whether on screen or through my words,” Yang said. 50. How long did Yang spend on this trip? A. 68 days. B. 134 days. C. One year. D. Two years. 51. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. While traveling, Yang met many unfriendly people. B. While traveling, Yang got lots of help from people. C. During the trip, Yang’s family worried about him a lot. D. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of difficulties. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go Outdoors to Have Fun B. Travel Without the Internet C. Stay Away from the Phones D. Use Books as Travel Guides 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了32岁的杨浩选择了老式的旅行方式，在134天里，他访问了68个中国的县市，用相机记录了他的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties (县) and cities across China and used two cameras to record his experiences.”可知，杨浩花了134天旅行。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Once, he couldn’t book a room without a phone, although he showed his ID card and offered to pay in cash.”可知，后文提到了杨浩在旅行中遇到的困难，所以此处应提到他在旅行中遇到很多困难。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“In today’s digital world, 32-year-old doctoral student Yang Hao chose an old-fashioned way to travel alone. He relied on a paper map; cash and bank cards were his only payment methods.”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了杨浩在没有互联网的情况下旅行的故事。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Sally was deeply interested in drawing. She spent hours sketching (画素描) animals and nature. However, she sometimes doubted her skills. One day, her school held an art competition. Sally was hesitant (犹豫的) to join it because of her self-doubt. But Ms. Allen, the art teacher, noticed that and asked to see her sketches. Nervously, Sally showed her work. Rather than critique (批评), Ms. Allen smiled warmly and said, “You have a special talent, Sally! Your drawings are special and beautiful.” Ms. Allen began to help Sally. She taught her new drawing skills. She encouraged her to practice, and most importantly, she believed in Sally’s abilities. With Ms. Allen’s help, Sally’s confidence gradually grew. The day of the art competition arrived. Sally was nervous, but Ms. Allen’s words came to her mind. They gave her courage. When the results came out, Sally won a prize! She couldn’t believe it. She ran to Ms. Allen, thanking her for her encouragement and help. From that day on, Sally drew with even more interest and confidence. Ms. Allen’s belief in her changed everything. Sally realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference. 53. Why was Sally hesitant to join the art competition? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 54. What did Ms. Allen do to help Sally? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Sally learn from her experience? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because of her self-doubt. 54. She taught Sally new drawing skills, encouraged her and believed in her abilities. 55. Having someone believe in you could make all the difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sally因自我怀疑犹豫参赛，在老师Allen的鼓励帮助下重拾信心并获奖，从而明白有人相信会带来改变。 【53题详解】 根据“Sally was hesitant (犹豫的) to join it because of her self-doubt.”可知，萨莉因为自我怀疑而犹豫是否参加比赛。故填Because of her self-doubt. 【54题详解】 根据“She taught her new drawing skills. She encouraged her to practice, and most importantly, she believed in Sally’s abilities.”可知，艾伦老师教萨莉新绘画技巧，鼓励她练习，并相信她的能力。故填She taught Sally new drawing skills, encouraged her and believed in her abilities. 【55题详解】 根据“Sally realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference.”可知，萨莉意识到有人相信你能带来很大的不同。故填Having someone believe in you could make all the difference. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s warm, so you should take off the t________ (厚的) clothes. 【答案】(t)hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气暖和，所以你应该脱掉厚衣服。根据“It’s warm ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指脱掉厚衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰名词clothes。故填(t)hick。 57. Mr. Green gets used to doing some reading in a q________ (安静的) environment. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生习惯在安静的环境中阅读。根据中文提示“安静的”以及首字母q可知，此处应填形容词“quiet (安静的)”来修饰名词“environment (环境)”。故填(q)uiet。 58. She made the right c________ (选择) by studying for the test. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为考试而学习，做出了正确的选择。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，choice“选择”，名词。故填choice。 59. This film is p________ (非常) interesting, so I’ve already watched it twice. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我已经看了两遍了。根据中文提示“非常”，且首字母为“p” ，“pretty”有“非常；相当”的意思，符合语境和词性要求。故填(p)retty。 60. He always t________ (相信) his friend to help him when he’s in need. 【答案】(t)rusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是相信他的朋友在他需要的时候会帮助他。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，trust“相信”，动词，由“always”和“when he’s in need”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式trusts。故填(t)rusts。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 书是人类生活中不可缺少的一位好朋友。读书使人进步，有利于成功。假如你校读书俱乐部正在开展以“Let’s Read”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身阅读经历和感悟，并根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。 内容提示： 1. 阅读目的：获取知识，休闲放松； 2. 阅读内容：分享你最喜欢的一本书及原因； 3. 阅读方法：讲述你读书的方法，比如从易到难。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Books are like friends that never leave us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Books are like friends that never leave us. Reading helps me learn new words and relax after school. My favorite book is Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. It tells a story about friendship between a pig and a spider. I love it because it teaches me to be kind, just like Charlotte. When I read, I start with easy versions. For example, I first watched the movie of Charlottes Web, then read a simple English version, and finally tried the original book. Although some words were hard, checking the dictionary step by step made it fun! In short, reading teaches me, comforts me, and helps me grow. Let’s open a book and start reading today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖阅读目的、阅读内容（最喜欢的书及原因）、阅读方法，不可遗漏要点，可适当发挥使内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入阅读话题； 第二步，具体阐述阅读相关内容：分享喜爱书籍以及介绍阅读方法； 第三步，总结并呼吁阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②step by step一步一步地 ③in short简言之 ④start doing sth开始做某事 [高分句型] ①Reading helps me learn new words and relax after school. (动名词作主语) ②When I read, I start with easy versions. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit will the speakers buy in the fruit shop? A. B. C. 2. Which musical instrument will Jack play at the music festival? A. B. C. 3. How often does Alice go camping? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the subway station. B. In the police station. C. In the radio station. 5 What does the boy mean? A. The action of the film is wonderful. B He has never watched the film so far. C. The story of the film is very exciting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which floor does Steve live on? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 22nd floor. C. The 32nd floor. 7. What was broken? A. Steve’s model train. B. Steve’s model car. C. Steve’s camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is ill in the hospital? A. Mary’s dad. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s brother. 9. Where is the hospital? A. Near Mary’s home. B. Across from Mary’s home. C. Near Kevin’s home. 10. What’s Kevin like? A. Fun. B. Kind. C. Serious. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the dance party? A. On April 5th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 25th. 12. What is Rick doing? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Washing his clothes. 13. How does Rick’s sister go to the store? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. What did Rick’s father buy? A. Some snacks. B. A popcorn machine. C. Some popcorn. 15. Who is Rick’s mother talking with on the phone? A. Rick’s sister. B. Rick’s aunt. C. Rick’s cousin. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get along well with your parents Why To build a 16 relationship with them. First Spend more time with them. You can 17 them to join in some activities. Second Show your 18 for them. Give them some special 19 on important days. Last Try your best. Parents will be 20 to see you working very hard. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. AI is very helpful and makes things easier. But it also ________ job losses. We should pay attention to this! A. misses B. causes C. solves D. creates 2. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 3. —It’s not right to make a ________ without thinking twice, Li Lei. —Thank you, Ms. Wang. I’ll think about it carefully. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. bed 4. —How many baby animals got hurt in the rainstorm last night? —________. The keepers in the zoo have protected them very well. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 5. Although Lucy and Lily are cousins, they look so ________ that it’s hard to tell the differences between them. A. common B. clever C. friendly D. similar 6. —Dave, did you watch the talent show yesterday evening? —No. I was very busy at that time. ________ I’m just not so interested in it. A. Still B. However C. Besides D. Instead 7. —Recently, you seem to have a lot of free time. —Yes, because my parents ________ some of my after-school classes. A. write down B. take down C. find out D. cut out 8. Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A. have got B. has got C. gets D. were getting 9. —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 10. —Can you attend my food festival this weekend, Tina? —________! I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home. A. What a shame B. How terrible C. Go ahead D. Good luck Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jane always liked animals and dreamed of becoming a vet (兽医). When she was young, she would spend hours reading books about different animals and learning how to ____11____ them. When Jane entered high school, she once volunteered to ____12____ sick animals and clean their homes in an animal hospital. ____13____ it was tiring, Jane was glad to help animals. Jane ____14____ realized that being a vet required lots of patience. Sometimes, when an animal didn’t get well, she would feel ____15____, but she learned to stay positive. After years of studying, Jane finally entered a university where she majored in (主修) veterinary medicine. She was both nervous and ____16____. Jane ____17____ her dream with hard work and resolution and finally made it come true. Now, as a vet, Jane helps animals heal (康复) and educates their owners how to look after them carefully. She believes that with patience and ____18____, every animal can have a healthy life. Jane’s experience teaches us the importance of ____19____. She believes that helping animals is her lifelong _____20_____. Her story also encourages those around her. 11. A. teach B. grow C. treat D. play 12. A. feed B. train C. write D. read 13. A. As B. When C. Although D. But 14. A. politely B. slowly C. easily D. simply 15. A. sad B. hopeful C. surprised D. excited 16. A. hungry B. proud C. terrible D. angry 17. A. turned to B. stuck to C. led to D. belonged to 18. A. fear B. safety C. care D. life 19. A. dream B. role C. money D. joy 20. A. name B. duty C. object D. address B China has a long history of tea culture. The tea leaves were found to have a natural function (功能)—they could help people stay ____21____ and active. This ____22____ to the development of all kinds of teas, including the green tea, black tea, white tea and others. In order to have a good understanding of the tea culture, our school ____23____ us to get close to tea last term. We went to Mount Huang to pick tea in the tea ____24____ in the foggy rain. After I picked a basket of leaves, the tea maker shook the leaves and began to make tea. He put the ____25____ tea leaves we just picked into a large pot, and then stir-fried (翻炒) them with both hands ____26____ the smell of the tea spread around us. This step is called chaoqing. Next, he rolled (翻滚) the leaves. After many processes, the tea was ____27____ in front of us. To my surprise, it needs so many preparations behind a cup of tea. The tea party has also become a cultural activity that is popular with young people ____28____. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular ____29____ around the world. Tea is not only good for people’s health, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. That’s ____30____ many people enjoy drinking it. Let’s begin to taste tea! 21. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 22. A. lent B. led C. brought D. bought 23. A. planned B. walked C. organized D. threw 24. A. pools B. halls C. fields D. museums 25. A. fresh B. tidy C. clear D. clean 26. A. because B. since C. if D. until 27. A. presented B. produced C. managed D. broken 28. A. hardly B. recently C. normally D. unluckily 29. A. meals B. hobbies C. fruits D. drinks 30. A. why B. how C. when D. which Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Help me, Eric! ____31____ What should I do? B: Don’t worry, Kate. ____32____ A: In the computer room, at around 4:00 yesterday afternoon. B: ____33____ A: Well, I went there just now, but it was closed. I know Mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don’t know where he is. B: Oh, I know he’s in the library now. ____34____ A: Okay. B: Hey! A pen fell out of your schoolbag! A: Oh! That’s the pen! My brother’s pen! ____35____ How careless of me! B: Haha! Anyway, we found it! A. Let’s go and ask him for help. B. Can you help me find it? C. When did you last use it? D. It was in my schoolbag. E. Did you go back to the room to look for it? F. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost it. G. I’m worried that my brother can be angry with me. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jim Grammar Word Challenge Learn English in 60 seconds Jim Grammar Word Challenge is an online game for English learners to test common vocabulary, spelling and grammar that appear in everyday English. Race against time and answer as many spelling, vocabulary, and grammar questions as you can in this 60-second game! Main ways ●3 levels — Easy; Medium; Hard. ●3 parts — Words; Grammar; Spelling. ●Win medals as you progress and share your scores with others on the leaderboard (排行榜)! ●Compete with others on the global leaderboard. ●Reports are given for the wrong answers so that you can know the reasons. Learn English vocabulary, grammar and spelling for FREE with Jim Grammar Word Challenge! Win medals and compete on the global leaderboard with over 130,000 learners! 36. In the game “Jim Grammar Word Challenge”, how do players compete to win? A. By learning English grammar for free. B. By testing their own spoken English online. C. By following the latest results of the leaderboard. D. By answering as many questions as possible in 1 minute. 37. Which of the following can help the players to learn from their mistakes? A. The scores. B. The reports. C. The progress. D. The leaderboard. 38. Which part of a website is this text most likely from? A. History. B. Education. C. Culture. D. News. B Once there was a wise old man named Carl in a small village. People respected him because he always gave good advice. One day, a young man named Luke visited Carl and complained about his life. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often worried. Carl listened to Luke’s problems and took him for a walk along the river. When they arrived there, Carl gave Luke a handful of salt and asked him to put it into the river. Luke did as Carl asked. Then, Carl asked Luke to drink some water from the river. Luke drank, and the water tasted fresh. Next, Carl handed Luke another handful of salt and asked him to put it into a glass of water. Luke did so and then took a sip (一小口). This time, the water tasted very salty, and he couldn’t drink it. Carl smiled and said, “The salt is like life’s difficulties. In a river, it seems small, but in a glass, it feels large. If you face problems with a wider view, they’ll not seem so terrible.” Luke left feeling calmer and thankful for the wise old man’s lesson. He promised to consider his problems differently from that day. 39. Why did Luke visit Carl? A. To ask for advice. B. To become clever. C. To help the villagers. D. To give Carl a present. 40. What did Carl ask Luke to do with the salt first? A. Put it into a glass of water. B. Put it into the river. C. Taste it directly. D. Throw it away. 41. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Drinking some water. B. Putting the salt into the river. C. Putting the salt into a glass of water. D. Drinking some water of the glass. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Life should be simple and peaceful. B. Problems should be seen from a wider view. C. People should travel to learn wisdom. D. Water can make everything better. C Do you like drawing? Most often, people don’t like to draw because their pictures aren’t realistic (逼真的). There’s a reason you might find it hard to draw realistically. Like many people, you probably draw things the way you think they look. You see people’s eyes all the time, so you might think you know in your mind what eyes look like. But minds don’t remember all the details (细节). For example, picture in your mind what an eye looks like. Do you picture it as being a simple round shape? Now look at someone’s eyes. Real eyes aren’t so simple. Artists have a way to draw realistically. They don’t depend on their minds to know how things look. They use their eyes to see how things look. Artists know that the art of drawing is the art of seeing. When an artist is drawing a man, she observes (观察) him or a photo in front of her. She watches the size and shape of his eyes. She compares the angle (角度) of his neck with his shoulder. She also sees where his hands are and how they look. By focusing on each detail, the artist can make a realistic picture. 43. Why do most people find it difficult to draw realistically? A. Because they don’t have enough time to draw. B. Because they draw things that have simple shapes. C. Because they don’t have the right tools for drawing. D. Because they draw things the way they think they look. 44. How do artists draw realistically? A. They use their talents. B. They depend on their minds. C. They use their eyes to observe. D. They put a book in front of them. 45. What is the role of the last paragraph? A. To offer advice on how to be an artist. B. To advise people to learn to draw from an artist. C. To give reasons why artists can draw realistically. D. To give an example of how artists draw realistically. D Small changes can make a difference to the health of the Earth and to your health too. Walk more Let’s stop driving the car! With petrol (汽油) prices on the rise, your parents will see the advantages, so why not walk to the shops instead of driving? Bring a reusable bag for your groceries (日用品), and you will easily hit your daily step goal easily while shopping. Also, the weight of the bag will help exercise your arms, and it’ll make your heart beat faster. Go fishing for litter Many people pick up rubbish in the park, but not as many people pay attention to what’s floating in rivers, lakes and the sea. Some people even throw their liter into the water, thinking it will disappear. So why not go for a walk on a beach or river bank and pick up any rubbish you see floating in the water? It’s good for you and good for our planet. Plogging Plogging is a form of exercise that mixes picking up litter with jogging. The movement started in Sweden and comes from the words “plocka upp” (meaning “pick up”) and the English word “jogging”. The idea is to run down the road, and then add in a squat (蹲) as you pick up litter. You can do it any way you like, with no rules about how long or how far you have to go. 46. Why does the writer advise us to walk more? ①To save money. ②To exercise our body. ③To keep safe. ④To make our hearts beat faster. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 47. What does the underlined word “floating” probably mean? A. Staying on the surface of water. B. Moving slowly through the air. C. Swimming slowly in the water. D. Flying up and down in the air. 48. What do we know about plogging? A. You should follow strict rules while plogging. B. You can only do plogging in a local gym. C. It’s a form of exercise that mixes jogging with picking up litter. D. It requires people to do a lot of squats while running. 49. What’s the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce how to save money and keep fit. B. Explain why small changes are necessary. C. Ask people to do more physical exercise. D. Encourage people to protect the environment and keep fit. E In today’s digital world, 32-year-old doctoral student Yang Hao chose an old-fashioned way to travel alone. He relied on a paper map; cash and bank cards were his only payment methods. During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties (县) and cities across China and used two cameras to record his experiences. “I realized that those days were the most meaningful and focused period of my life,” said Yang. Yang’s life was quite different before. The idea of his journey came from a notification (通知) from his iPhone reminding him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his smartphone on average (平均). Shocked he decided to leave his phone and computer at home to go on the unusual trip. ________ Once, he couldn’t book a room without a phone, although he showed his ID card and offered to pay in cash. However, Yang was surprised by many rewards (回报). Without the Internet, books and museums became his guide. In Hunan Province, the book Xiangxi Sanji by Shen Congwen served as his guide. Yang tried to follow Shen’s steps by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. How amazing! A book and a documentary about his experience will come out. “I hope to offer a different view on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang said. 50 How long did Yang spend on this trip? A. 68 days. B. 134 days. C. One year. D. Two years. 51. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. While traveling, Yang met many unfriendly people. B. While traveling, Yang got lots of help from people. C. During the trip, Yang’s family worried about him a lot. D. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of difficulties. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go Outdoors to Have Fun B. Travel Without the Internet C. Stay Away from the Phones D. Use Books as Travel Guides 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Sally was deeply interested in drawing. She spent hours sketching (画素描) animals and nature. However, she sometimes doubted her skills. One day, her school held an art competition. Sally was hesitant (犹豫的) to join it because of her self-doubt. But Ms. Allen, the art teacher, noticed that and asked to see her sketches. Nervously, Sally showed her work. Rather than critique (批评), Ms. Allen smiled warmly and said, “You have a special talent, Sally! Your drawings are special and beautiful.” Ms. Allen began to help Sally. She taught her new drawing skills. She encouraged her to practice, and most importantly, she believed in Sally’s abilities. With Ms. Allen’s help, Sally’s confidence gradually grew. The day of the art competition arrived. Sally was nervous, but Ms. Allen’s words came to her mind. They gave her courage. When the results came out, Sally won a prize! She couldn’t believe it. She ran to Ms. Allen, thanking her for her encouragement and help. From that day on, Sally drew with even more interest and confidence. Ms. Allen’s belief in her changed everything. Sally realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference. 53. Why was Sally hesitant to join the art competition? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 54. What did Ms. Allen do to help Sally? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Sally learn from her experience? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s warm, so you should take off the t________ (厚的) clothes. 57. Mr. Green gets used to doing some reading in a q________ (安静的) environment. 58. She made the right c________ (选择) by studying for the test. 59. This film is p________ (非常) interesting, so I’ve already watched it twice. 60. He always t________ (相信) his friend to help him when he’s in need. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 书是人类生活中不可缺少的一位好朋友。读书使人进步，有利于成功。假如你校读书俱乐部正在开展以“Let’s Read”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身阅读经历和感悟，并根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。 内容提示： 1. 阅读目的：获取知识，休闲放松； 2. 阅读内容：分享你最喜欢的一本书及原因； 3. 阅读方法：讲述你读书的方法，比如从易到难。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Books are like friends that never leave us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$