精品解析：2025年安徽省阜阳市第十五中学中考一模英语试题

2025年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺卷(一) 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力　(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the boy go to Hangzhou? A.　　　B.　　　C. 2.What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 3.What does the man want to buy? A.Some cookies. B.Some candies. C.Some boxes. 4.How long does the sports meeting last in the girl’s school? A.Four days. B.Three days. C.Two days. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.In a supermarket. C.In a clothes shop. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What is Betty doing? A.She’s making a model spaceship. BShe’s working on math problems. C.She’s watching a TV program about space travel. 7.What does Betty want to be when she grows up? A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.An astronaut. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the new shopping center? A.Next to the bank. B.Opposite the theater. C.Behind the post office. 9.What does Mary want to buy? A.Shoes. B.Hats. C.Bags. 10.When will the speakers go to the shopping center? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Which subject was the speaker poor at? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. 12.What changed the speaker’s life? A.A painting competition. B.An English speaking competition. C.A writing competition. 13.Who encouraged the speaker to take part in the competition? A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her classmates. 14.How often did the speaker go to the city library? A.Four times a week. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week. 15.What did the speaker’s classmates do when they heard the good news? A.They gave the speaker presents. B.They hugged the speaker. C.They cheered. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to have a good school life Be 16.　　　　 at school  ·Join in lots of activities. ·Put up hands 17.　　　　.  Keep fit ·Eat a good breakfast. ·Have enough sleep. ·Play enough sports to keep your body 18.　　　　.  Face the problem ·Don’t make small problems very 19.　　　　 or serious.  ·Don’t forget to ask for help. Enjoy the weekends ·Don’t 20.　　　　 time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.  第二部分　语言知识运用　(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our teacher encourages us to form a good ________of writing Chinese characters. A. joy B. habit C. luck D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们养成写汉字的好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。joy快乐；habit习惯；luck运气；courage勇气。根据语境可知，老师鼓励我们养成的应该是与写汉字相关的“习惯”，即养成写汉字的好习惯，所以应该用habit。故选B。 2. —Which place would you like to go for your school trip, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I only want to go to Huizhou, which is an amazing place. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去哪个地方参加学校旅行，北京还是上海？——都不想去。我只想去惠州，那是个很棒的地方。 考查否定代词用法。Each每一个；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I only want to go to Huizhou”可知，说话人否定了北京和上海两个选项，故选C。 3. Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A. quickly B. lately C. properly D. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们，正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；lately最近地；properly正确地、合理地；gradually逐步地。由“Doctors tell us that eating …”可知，此处指吃的合理。故选C。 4. —Hiking is becoming more and more popular among young people. —Exactly. It can make us get ________to nature. A. slower B. closer C. hotter D. smarter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徒步旅行在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。它能够让我们更接近大自然。 考查形容词词义辨析。slower更慢的；closer更接近的；hotter更热的；smarter更聪明的。根据语境“Hiking is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及“to nature”可知，此处是在描述徒步旅行能够带来的效果，即让人们更接近大自然，所以应该用closer。get closer to表示“更接近……”，符合语境。故选B。 5. —It is reported that in some schools, students grow vegetables in their free time. —That’s true. The planting work ________as a kind of physical exercise for students. A. has regarded B. regarded C. is regarded D. was regarded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，在一些学校，学生们在课余时间种蔬菜。——是真的。种植工作被视为一种学生的体育锻炼。 考查动词时态和语态。has regarded现在完成时，主动语态；regarded一般过去时，主动语态；is regarded一般现在时的被动语态；was regarded一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，种植工作是被视为一种体育锻炼，所以应该用被动语态。此外，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以应该用一般现在时。因此，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态“is regarded”。故选C。 6. The weather is changeable recently. People may________four seasons in one week. A. play B. check C. protect D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近天气多变。人们可能在一周内经历四季。 考查动词辨析。play玩；check检查；protect保护；experience经历。根据“four seasons in one week.”可知，因为天气多变，人们可能在一周内经历四季。故选D。 7. The students of Grade Nine were taught how to ________ stress yesterday. A. put away B. turn out C. get on D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天九年级的学生被教导如何处理压力。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收好；turn out结果是；get on上车，进展；deal with处理，应对。根据语境可知，此处是在描述学生被教导如何去应对、处理压力，所以应该用deal with。故选D。 8. I ________a few pages of the book Journey to the West till now. I will finish the rest as soon as possible. A. have read B. will read C. was reading D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经读完了《西游记》的几页。我会尽快读完剩下的部分。 考查时态。have read已经读过，现在完成时；will read将会读，一般将来时；was reading正在读，过去进行时；reads读，动词三单形式，一般现在时。根据“till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read。故选A。 9. Chinese space projects will go forward ________we pull together to achieve the dream. A. though B. so that C. as long as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的太空项目只要我们齐心协力实现梦想，就会向前推进。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“只要我们齐心协力”，是条件状语从句，应用as long as引导。故选C。 10. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. —________. I will stand by you and cheer for you. A. Come on B. Sorry to hear that C. I’m afraid I can’t D. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我在跑步比赛中不能表现好。——加油。我会站在你旁边为你加油的。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到这个很抱歉；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“I will stand by you and cheer for you.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该用“Come on”表示“加油”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A At the age of 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young ___11___ lover and the creator of the Paxo phone.  Rochet said that the ___12___ of his phone is much lower than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and ___13___ online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was ___14___ for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. ___15___ for beginners, it may take a day,” he said.  He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be ___16___ to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ___17___. Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much as most smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send ___18___ with it. There are now three Apps and two games in the phone. “We will soon ___19___ 4G networks,” Rochet said.  The Paxo phone project has drawn much ___20___ and many people want to help with its development. It’s reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version (版本). 11. A. art B. technology C. culture D. history 12. A. price B. use C. space D. time 13. A. stay away B. learn from C. forget about D. look out 14. A. lucky B. tidy C. difficult D. possible 15. A. But B. Because C. Though D. Since 16. A. weak B. rapid C. harmful D. sweet 17. A. truth B. area C. waste D. secret 18. A. papers B. messages C. notes D. gifts 19. A. develop B. grow C. continue D. invent 20. A. information B. tradition C. pollution D. attention 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述16岁的Gabriel Rochet想要用自己的方式改变世界，他是Paxo手机的发明者，Paxo手机不仅成本低，而且可由普通人自行组装，对环境危害小。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一位年轻的科技爱好者，也是Paxo手机的发明者。 art艺术；technology技术，科技；culture文化；history历史。根据后文“the creator of the Paxo phone”可知，Paxo手机是一项科技发明，所以Rochet是一位科技爱好者。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Rochet说，他的手机价格比现在的智能手机低得多。 price价格；use使用；space空间；time时间。根据后文“lower than today’s smartphones”可知，这里是在比较价格，所以是指Paxo手机的价格比现在的智能手机低。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们可以在网上购买零件，并从在线教学视频中学习。 stay away远离；learn from从……中学习；forget about忘记；look out小心。根据后文“online teaching videos”可知，这里是指人们可以从在线教学视频中学习如何组装手机。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Rochet想证明普通人自己组装手机是可能的。 lucky幸运的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据后文“for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones”以及Rochet发明Paxo手机并鼓励人们自行组装的行为可知，Rochet想证明普通人自己组装手机是可能的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果你没有经验，可能要花一天时间。 But但是；Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从。根据前文“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour.”和后文“for beginners, it may take a day”可知，前后文存在转折关系，表示有经验的人组装手机时间短，但初学者可能需要更长时间。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他指出，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。 weak虚弱的；rapid迅速的；harmful有害的；sweet甜的。根据后文“Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ...”可知，Paxo手机零件少，产生的废弃物也少，对环境危害小，由此可推知，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：零件越少，产生的废弃物就越少。 truth真相；area区域；waste废弃物；secret秘密。根据前文“the smartphone industry can be ... to the environment”可知，智能手机行业可能对环境有害，而Paxo手机零件少，产生的废弃物也就少，对环境危害小。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以用它打电话和发信息。 papers纸张；messages信息；notes笔记；gifts礼物根据常识和语境可知，手机除了打电话还可以发信息。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“我们很快就会开发4G网络，”Rochet说。 develop开发；grow生长；continue继续；invent发明。根据前文“A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on.”和后文“4G networks”可知，Paxo手机目前只有2G网络，Rochet表示很快就会开发4G网络。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Paxo手机项目吸引了很多关注，很多人都想帮助其发展。 information信息；tradition传统；pollution污染；attention关注。根据后文“many people want to help with its development”可知，很多人想帮助Paxo手机项目的发展，说明这个项目吸引了很多关注。故选D。 B In the 1980s, women in the countryside of Southern China liked to wear blue calico (印花布) clothes. Recently, students in a school got the chance to see and learn about the cool ___21___ clothing.  The “research of traditional Chinese clothing” class at a middle school in Anhui went deep into learning about blue calico. The students ___22___ the challenge of making their own bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing ___23___ used to make blue calico. “First, place the cloth bag the way you like. Then use bands to hold it and add the ___24___ dye (染料). ___25___ it a few times to move the extra dye,” said He Xinyue, a Grade 8 student.  “Tie-dyeing is an amazing ___26___. Everyone does it a bit differently, and you ___27___ know exactly how it will look in the end. Tie-dyeing connects the ___28___ of traditional wash paintings with the oil paintings,” said Ma Qianyu, a Grade 8 student.   “Clothing is a part of traditional culture. In my opinion, the skill should be ___29___ in our life,” said Chen Xi, the teacher of the class. “The students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more ___30___ about people’s life in Jiangsu and the folk culture there.” 21. A. patient B. traditional C. expensive D. easy 22. A. took on B. gave up C. turned down D. put off 23. A. success B. record C. skill D. business 24. A. sad B. colorful C. boring D. wide 25. A. Wash B. Act C. Throw D. Pick 26. A. suggestion B. center C. art D. museum 27. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 28. A. time B. space C. style D. cost 29. A. changed B. kept C. missed D. ended 30. A. choice B. trust C. relation D. knowledge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安徽一所中学的“中国传统服饰研究”课程，学生们通过扎染制作自己的袋子，并探讨了扎染的魅力和传统文化的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，一所学校的学生有机会看到并了解这种很酷的传统服饰。 patient耐心的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；easy简单的。根据上文“In the 1980s, women in the countryside of Southern China liked to wear blue calico (印花布) clothes.”可知，这里说的是传统的印花布服饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们通过扎染接受了制作自己的袋子的挑战。 took on接受（任务、挑战等）；gave up放弃；turned down拒绝；put off推迟。根据下文“the challenge of making their own bags through tie-dyeing”可知，学生们接受了制作自己的袋子的挑战。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一种用于制作蓝印花布的染色技艺。 success成功；record记录；skill技艺，技能；business生意。根据“It is a dyeing ... used to make blue calico.”可知，扎染是一种染色技艺。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后用带子固定住它，并加入彩色染料。 sad悲伤的；colorful彩色的；boring无聊的；wide宽的。根据常识可知，扎染需要用到彩色染料。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：洗几次以去除多余的染料。 Wash洗；Act行动；Throw扔；Pick捡起。根据下文“to move the extra dye”可知，需要洗几次以去除多余的染料。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：扎染是一门令人惊叹的艺术。 suggestion建议；center中心；art艺术；museum博物馆。根据“Tie-dyeing is an amazing...”可知，扎染是一门令人惊叹的艺术。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人的做法都有点不同，你永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Everyone does it a bit differently, and you ... know exactly how it will look in the end.”可知，每个人的扎染作品都不同，所以永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：扎染将传统水墨画的风格与油画风格相结合。 time时间；space空间；style风格；cost成本。根据“Tie-dyeing connects the ... of traditional wash paintings with the oil paintings”可知，扎染结合了传统水墨画和油画的风格。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在我看来，这项技艺应该在我们生活中得以保留。 changed改变；kept保留；missed错过；ended结束。根据“In my opinion, the skill should be ... in our life”可知，这项技艺应该在我们生活中得以保留。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们稍后将前往南京博物馆，了解更多关于江苏人民生活和当地民俗文化的知识。 choice选择；trust信任；relation关系；knowledge知识。根据“The students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more ... about people’s life in Jiangsu and the folk culture there.”可知，学生们将前往南京博物馆，了解更多关于江苏人民生活和当地民俗文化的知识。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The cake is done! Have a try! B: OK. Did you make it by yourself? A: Yes. ____31____ B: Mm… It tastes sweet! ____32____ A: Not really. Look at the middle. I know you have a sweet tooth, but too much sugar is not healthy for us. ____33____ B: Great! What a clever girl you are! ____34____ A: No, I didn’t have time to buy any. B: ____35____ A: Sounds great. Let’s start! A. I don’t like sweet food. B. Cooking is my hobby. C. I can’t wait to eat them. D. So I added some strawberries. E. Do you have any ice cream? F. You must have added lots of sugar to make it. G. What about making some ice cream by ourselves? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕自制蛋糕展开的一段对话，包括蛋糕的制作、味道，最后B提议自己做冰淇淋，A表示同意。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处解释自己做的原因，选项B“烹饪是我的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It tastes sweet!”及“Not really.”可知，此处B在推测蛋糕甜的原因，选项F“你一定加了很多糖来做它。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I know you have a sweet tooth, but too much sugar is not healthy for us.”可知，A认为糖不健康，因此加了其他可以变甜的东西，选项D“所以我加了些草莓。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t have time to buy any.”可知，此处用一个一般疑问句进行提问，选项E“你有冰淇淋吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Sounds great. Let’s start!”可知，此处提出一个建议，选项G“我们自己做些冰淇淋怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　阅读　(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THIS YEAR’S AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES —ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW! Teaching Training Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school. You can help develop the students’ reading and writing skills, and help them with creative projects. You will find out if teaching is as easy as you think. Bike Repairing Course Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike? Make them happier by taking the bike repairing course! The course is from 15:00 to 17:00 on Monday on the playground.The teacher with rich experience will teach you useful skills. Cooking Course Our cooking course will show you how to make the most delicious meals. Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall. The course is from 17:00 to 19:00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make. 36. How long will the teaching training last each time? A. An hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 37. Where will the bike repairing course take place? A. In the school library. B. On the playground. C. In the school dining hall. D. In the classroom. 38. What time will the cooking course end? A. At 15:00. B. At 17:00. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是今年的课外活动的通知，包括活动的时间、授课老师和地点等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon…”可知，教学培训每次时长为两小时。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The course is from 15:00 to 17:00 on Monday on the playground”可知，自行车维修课程在操场上。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is from 17:00 to 19:00”从17:00 到19:00可知，烹饪课程结束时间为19:00。故选C。 B After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered clearly what to do when someone is senseless. Here are the three key steps of CPR—Airway: open the airway; Breathing: check and do rescue (急救) breathing; Circulation: do chest compression (胸外按压). Millie remembered the three steps as ABCs. Millie really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, hoping that she could have a chance to rescue others. One day at school, her friend Stacy ran to her suddenly. “It’s Bobby! He’s senseless!” Millie ran to help quickly. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. Then she took a deep breath to make herself calm down. “A is for airway.” She checked Bobby’s mouth. It was clear. As she was about to take the second step, she thought, “Oh, no. His breath smells bad.” She remembered how important it was. So she pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie understood that it was all a joke. She became angry and left. Then Stacy and Bobby realized their mistake. They thought it was wrong to make jokes about things like that. So they apologized to Millie and said they would never do this again. Millie said to her friends, “Well, at least I got a chance to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 39. Why did Millie keep looking for possible accidents? A. To reduce accidents. B. To pass her first aid test. C. To test her first aid skills. D. To win praise from friends. 40. What happened at first when Millie went to help? A. She laughed loudly. B. She forgot her ABCs. C. She checked Bobby’s mouth. D. She took a short breath. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bobby’s nose. B. Bobby’s breath. C. Bobby’s mouth. D. Bobby’s throat. 42. Which of the following can best describe Millie? A. Creative. B. Stupid. C. Strict. D. Kind-hearted. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Millie通过急救测试后，一直想找机会实践急救技能。一天，她以为朋友Bobby需要急救，但在关键时刻忘记了急救步骤，后来发现是朋友们的恶作剧。尽管生气，但Millie还是原谅了朋友，并表示自己宁愿不在现实生活中遇到需要急救的情况。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Millie really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, hoping that she could have a chance to rescue others.”可知，Millie一直寻找可能的事故是为了测试她的急救技能。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Millie ran to help quickly. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs.”可知，当Millie去帮忙时，她首先忘记了她的ABC急救步骤。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“‘A is for airway.’ She checked Bobby’s mouth. It was clear. As she was about to take the second step, she thought, ‘Oh, no. His breath smells bad.’”可知，Millie在检查了Bobby的嘴巴后，开始考虑呼吸这一步，并注意到了Bobby的呼吸有异味。因此，“It”在这里指的是Bobby的嘴巴，因为Millie刚刚检查过它。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，Millie通过急救测试后，一直想找机会实践急救技能，说明她热心善良，愿意帮助他人。尽管后来发现是朋友们的恶作剧，但她还是原谅了朋友，这进一步体现了她的善良。因此，最能描述Millie的词是“Kind-hearted”（心地善良的）。故选D。 C Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sandstorm. In order to protect themselves from the sandstorm, his family had moved nine times. At last, he decided to fight against the sand to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees. In three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert and successfully set up the first desert oasis (绿洲) in his hometown. In 1984, he set up a sand-control company. In the spring of 1988, he led the villagers to fight the desert named Wolf Sand for the third time. By creating sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, Shi Guangyin’s only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. Shi Guangyin continued fighting against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did has completely improved the terrible environment. Over the years, Shi’s company turned 20,000 hectares of barren (贫瘠的) land green. Thanks to his leadership, forest coverage in Dingbian County has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. Shi’s grandson now takes up his job of sand control. They appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 43. What happened to Shi Guangyin on March 12, 2008? A. He was seriously ill. B. His son died from an accident. C. Many villagers left his company. D. He set up a sand-control company. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Shi Guangyin’s friend died in 1988. B. Shi Guangyin set up a sand-control company in 1972. C. Shi Guangyin stopped fighting against the sand after his son died. D. Shi Guangyin’s company has achieved a lot. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Successful Father B. A Hero of the Sand Control C. The Best Way to Protect the Environment D. The First Desert Oasis in Shaanxi 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了治沙英雄石光银的生平事迹，包括他童年因沙尘暴失去朋友、带领村民植树治沙、成立治沙公司、痛失独子仍坚持治沙，以及其子孙延续治沙事业的感人故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“On March 12, 2008, Shi Guangyin’s only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand”可知，2008年3月12日，石光银的独子在治沙途中因车祸去世。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“Over the years, Shi’s company turned 20,000 hectares of barren (贫瘠的) land green”及“forest coverage… risen from 3.8 percent… to 33.5 percent”可推知，石光银的公司将2万公顷贫瘠土地变绿，且家乡的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%上升到如今的33.5%，所以石光银的公司取得了巨大成就。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕石光银的治沙贡献展开，首段即点明“He is a hero of the sand control”，且后续内容均体现其治沙英雄的形象。故选B。 D Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! At the beginning of 2024, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. Then it may break dishes, hit things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, the success rate is only 40%. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as solving math problems and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move accurately—even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” said some scientists. 46. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Mobile Aloha isn’t useful at all. B. Mobile Aloha is far from perfect. C. Mobile Aloha learns from computers. D. Mobile Aloha can do most of the housework. 47. What is Mobile Aloha good at? A. B. C. D. 48. What does the underlined word “accurately” probably mean? A. Badly. B. Suddenly. C. Correctly. D. Quickly. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show what AI robots can do. B. To introduce a housework robot. C. To tell people robots aren’t helpful. D. To tell people how to teach robots. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Mobile Aloha的新型家务机器人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework…In short, it’s far from perfect.”可知，Mobile Aloha并不完美。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”、“it can’t work well without a human ‘teaching’ it. Then it may break dishes, hit things and even burn a pot.”以及“For cooking dishes, the success rate is only 40%.”可知，Mobile Aloha擅长清洁地板，不足之处是它可能会打破盘子，烹饪菜肴的成功率只有40%。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“if its body doesn’t move accurately—even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”可知，如果它的身体移动不准确——即使只有很小的偏差，它的手臂也可能移动得太远而无法拿起玻璃杯，因此“accurately”意为“准确地”。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，特别是“A new robot is here to help! At the beginning of 2024, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists in the US became popular online.”可知，本文旨在介绍一款家务机器人。故选B。 E There are many colors in nature. But do you know that the color has weight? If you don’t believe it, we can do a small experiment. Firstly, put two objects which are of the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Thirdly, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, and the other one with a white piece of paper. Lastly, hold the boxes.It is probably that you will think the red one is a little heavier. A scientist found that different colors have different weights in people’s mind. The scientists tell us that colors also have smell.Can people really smell the color? Of course not. Then why do the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. And your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. For example, if you like blue and hate red, after you stay in a room with red walls and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour.And if you walk out of a blue room and into a red room, your temperature will rise. That means your body temperature will change according to different colors. So, choose the color you like! 50. How many steps does the small experiment need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should use the color we like to make ourselves healthy. B. We should use more red things to make ourselves happy. C. The color blue is lighter than the color red. D. The weight of the color reaches our brain through sense organs. 52. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture. B. History. C. Science. D. Environment. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个简单的小实验介绍了颜色在人们心目中有不同的重量这一发现，并进一步解释了颜色与光、大脑感知之间的关系，以及颜色如何影响人们的身心感受。 【50题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第二段内容，“Firstly, put two objects which are of the same weight into two boxes...Then cover the boxes...Thirdly, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, and the other one with a white piece of paper...Lastly, hold the boxes.”可知，小实验总共需要四个步骤。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.”可知，我们应该使用自己喜欢的颜色来使自己保持健康。A选项“我们应该使用自己喜欢的颜色来使自己保持健康”与此相符。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过一个小实验和科学家的研究，介绍了颜色与光、大脑感知以及人们身心感受之间的关系，这属于科学范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的科学部分。C选项“科学”与此相符。故选C。 第二节　阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up a piece of bright-red paper. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer!” Mandy looked at the paper, “It’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” Mandy handed the paper back to me. “Tessa, you’re good at art, but I’m not,” she smiled. “My little brother thought the flowers I painted were spaceships.” “But you can learn to draw,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. To relax myself, I went outside to draw. When I sat on the stone, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little braver. Mandy could make friends with other kids in 10 minutes, but I always feel nervous when I don’t know anyone around me. So I decided to give up the camp. A moment later, Mr. Weston, my neighbor, came. He told me something about the tree I drew. He said that roots (根) of the tree couldn’t be too deep or they could not reach outward. After his leaving, I thought about what Mr. Weston had told me. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t reaching “my roots” out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into a deep place to feel safer. That night, I made a new decision. For anyone who has deep root, I would say: ________ 53. How long does the art camp last? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is Mr. Weston? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. For five days. 54. The writer’s neighbor./Tessa’s neighbor. 55. If you want to grow, you have to start reaching out. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得知一个为期五天的艺术夏令营信息后，与朋友Mandy讨论，但因Mandy已有安排且自己性格内向，作者原本打算放弃，后在邻居Mr. Weston的启发下，作者决定勇敢迈出舒适区，去参加艺术夏令营的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“There’s a five-day art camp this summer!”可知，这个艺术夏令营持续五天。故填For five days. 【54题详解】 根据“A moment later, Mr. Weston, my neighbor, came.”可知，Mr. Weston是作者的邻居，从文中“I said to my friend Mandy”可知，作者是Tessa，故也可表述为Tessa的邻居。故填The writer’s neighbor./Tessa’s neighbor. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章内容和作者最后所受的启发来回答。文章中，作者原本因为性格内向而打算放弃艺术夏令营，但在邻居Mr. Weston的启发下，作者意识到自己需要勇敢迈出舒适区，去尝试新事物。因此，作者可能会在文章结尾说一些鼓励自己或他人勇敢尝试、突破自我的话。例如，“If you want to grow, you have to start reaching out.” (如果你想成长，你就必须开始向外拓展。) 这句话既符合文章主题，也体现了作者受到启发后的决心和行动。故填If you want to grow, you have to start reaching out. 第四部分　写　(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. She felt that it was her duty to keep the classroom t____ (整洁的). 【答案】(t)idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得保持教室整洁是她的责任。“整洁的”tidy，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(t)idy。 57. As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI t____ (工具) will be used in the future. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的飞速发展，在未来人工智能工具将越来越多地被使用。tool“工具”，“ more and more”后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ools。 58. As the home of tea, China hopes to s_______ (传播) tea culture around the world. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为茶的故乡，中国希望将茶文化传播到世界各地。根据“As the home of tea, China hopes to...tea culture around the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“传播”茶文化，动词“spread”意为“传播”。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(s)pread。 59. Don’t stay close to the people with flu, or you may get s____ (生病的). 【答案】(s)ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要与患流感的人呆得太近，否则你可能会生病。“生病的”sick，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。 60. Dear friends, do you s____ (依然) remember your goals? 【答案】(s)till 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得你们的目标吗？根据所给首字母可知，“依然”still，副词作状语。故填(s)till。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉，你校英文网站发起了主题为“Do you prefer study in a group or study alone”的讨论。请你结合以下要点写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要点：1.Which way do you choose? 2.Why do you choose that way? 注意：1.短文必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 3.词数80—100。 参考词汇：concentrate (v.集中注意力) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: People enjoy different ways of studying. Some prefer studying alone, while others like studying in a group. As for me, I choose to study in a group because I can concentrate more. If I sit alone, I may lose focus easily. The second reason I prefer studying in a group is that I can come up with more creative ideas when discussing with others. Different minds think differently, which leads to lots of creative answers. All in all, I think studying in a group is really a useful way for me to learn better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“你更喜欢小组学习还是独自学习”这一主题展开讨论； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应围绕选择哪种学习方式及其原因进行阐述，适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即阐述对于“小组学习还是独自学习”这一话题的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先明确指出自己的选择，然后从原因方面重点展开，如小组学习能交流想法、互相鼓励，独自学习能集中注意力、按自己节奏进行等，可适当添加细节使内容连贯； 第三步，书写结语，可简单总结观点，强调自己选择的合理性等 。 [亮点词汇] ① prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 ② concentrate more 更集中注意力 ③ come up with 提出，想出 ④ think differently 想法不同 [高分句型] ① The second reason I prefer studying in a group is that I can come up with more creative ideas when discussing with others. （定语从句“I prefer studying in a group”修饰先行词“reason”，表语从句“that I can come up with more creative ideas when discussing with others”说明原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺卷(一) 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力　(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did the boy go to Hangzhou? A.　　　B.　　　C. 2.What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 3.What does the man want to buy? A.Some cookies. B.Some candies. C.Some boxes. 4.How long does the sports meeting last in the girl’s school? A.Four days. B.Three days. C.Two days. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.In a supermarket. C.In a clothes shop. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What is Betty doing? A.She’s making a model spaceship. B.She’s working on math problems. C.She’s watching a TV program about space travel. 7.What does Betty want to be when she grows up? A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.An astronaut. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the new shopping center? A.Next to the bank. B.Opposite the theater. C.Behind the post office. 9.What does Mary want to buy? A.Shoes. B.Hats. C.Bags. 10.When will the speakers go to the shopping center? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Which subject was the speaker poor at? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. 12.What changed the speaker’s life? A.A painting competition. B.An English speaking competition. C.A writing competition. 13.Who encouraged the speaker to take part in the competition? A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her classmates. 14.How often did the speaker go to the city library? A.Four times a week. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week. 15.What did the speaker’s classmates do when they heard the good news? AThey gave the speaker presents. B.They hugged the speaker. C.They cheered. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to have a good school life Be 16.　　　　 at school  ·Join in lots of activities. ·Put up hands 17.　　　　.  Keep fit ·Eat a good breakfast. ·Have enough sleep. ·Play enough sports to keep your body 18.　　　　.  Face the problem ·Don’t make small problems very 19.　　　　 or serious.  ·Don’t forget to ask for help. Enjoy the weekends ·Don’t 20.　　　　 time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.  第二部分　语言知识运用　(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our teacher encourages us to form a good ________of writing Chinese characters. A. joy B. habit C. luck D. courage 2. —Which place would you like to go for your school trip, Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I only want to go to Huizhou, which is an amazing place. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. Both 3. Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A. quickly B. lately C. properly D. gradually 4. —Hiking is becoming more and more popular among young people. —Exactly. It can make us get ________to nature. A. slower B. closer C. hotter D. smarter 5. —It is reported that in some schools, students grow vegetables in their free time. —That’s true. The planting work ________as a kind of physical exercise for students. A. has regarded B. regarded C. is regarded D. was regarded 6. The weather is changeable recently. People may________four seasons in one week. A. play B. check C. protect D. experience 7. The students of Grade Nine were taught how to ________ stress yesterday. A. put away B. turn out C. get on D. deal with 8. I ________a few pages of the book Journey to the West till now. I will finish the rest as soon as possible. A. have read B. will read C. was reading D. reads 9. Chinese space projects will go forward ________we pull together to achieve the dream. A. though B. so that C. as long as D. unless 10. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. —________. I will stand by you and cheer for you. A. Come on B. Sorry to hear that C. I’m afraid I can’t D. That’s too bad Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A At the age of 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young ___11___ lover and the creator of the Paxo phone.  Rochet said that the ___12___ of his phone is much lower than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and ___13___ online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was ___14___ for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. ___15___ for beginners, it may take a day,” he said.  He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be ___16___ to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ___17___. Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much as most smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send ___18___ with it. There are now three Apps and two games in the phone. “We will soon ___19___ 4G networks,” Rochet said.  The Paxo phone project has drawn much ___20___ and many people want to help with its development. It’s reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version (版本). 11. A. art B. technology C. culture D. history 12. A. price B. use C. space D. time 13. A. stay away B. learn from C. forget about D. look out 14. A. lucky B. tidy C. difficult D. possible 15. A. But B. Because C. Though D. Since 16. A. weak B. rapid C. harmful D. sweet 17. A. truth B. area C. waste D. secret 18. A. papers B. messages C. notes D. gifts 19. A. develop B. grow C. continue D. invent 20. A. information B. tradition C. pollution D. attention B In the 1980s, women in the countryside of Southern China liked to wear blue calico (印花布) clothes. Recently, students in a school got the chance to see and learn about the cool ___21___ clothing.  The “research of traditional Chinese clothing” class at a middle school in Anhui went deep into learning about blue calico. The students ___22___ the challenge of making their own bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing ___23___ used to make blue calico. “First, place the cloth bag the way you like. Then use bands to hold it and add the ___24___ dye (染料). ___25___ it a few times to move the extra dye,” said He Xinyue, a Grade 8 student.  “Tie-dyeing is an amazing ___26___. Everyone does it a bit differently, and you ___27___ know exactly how it will look in the end. Tie-dyeing connects the ___28___ of traditional wash paintings with the oil paintings,” said Ma Qianyu, a Grade 8 student.   “Clothing is a part of traditional culture. In my opinion, the skill should be ___29___ in our life,” said Chen Xi, the teacher of the class. “The students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more ___30___ about people’s life in Jiangsu and the folk culture there.” 21. A. patient B. traditional C. expensive D. easy 22. A. took on B. gave up C. turned down D. put off 23. A. success B. record C. skill D. business 24. A. sad B. colorful C. boring D. wide 25. A. Wash B. Act C. Throw D. Pick 26. A. suggestion B. center C. art D. museum 27. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 28. A. time B. space C. style D. cost 29. A. changed B. kept C. missed D. ended 30. A. choice B. trust C. relation D. knowledge Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The cake is done! Have a try! B: OK. Did you make it by yourself? A: Yes. ____31____ B: Mm… It tastes sweet! ____32____ A: Not really. Look at the middle. I know you have a sweet tooth, but too much sugar is not healthy for us. ____33____ B: Great! What a clever girl you are! ____34____ A: No, I didn’t have time to buy any. B: ____35____ A: Sounds great Let’s start! A. I don’t like sweet food. B. Cooking is my hobby. C. I can’t wait to eat them. D. So I added some strawberries. E. Do you have any ice cream? F. You must have added lots of sugar to make it. G. What about making some ice cream by ourselves? 第三部分　阅读　(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THIS YEAR’S AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES —ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW! Teaching Training Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school. You can help develop the students’ reading and writing skills, and help them with creative projects. You will find out if teaching is as easy as you think. Bike Repairing Course Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike? Make them happier by taking the bike repairing course! The course is from 15:00 to 17:00 on Monday on the playground.The teacher with rich experience will teach you useful skills. Cooking Course Our cooking course will show you how to make the most delicious meals. Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall. The course is from 17:00 to 19:00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make. 36. How long will the teaching training last each time? A. An hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 37. Where will the bike repairing course take place? A. In the school library. B. On the playground. C. In the school dining hall. D. In the classroom. 38. What time will the cooking course end? A. At 15:00. B. At 17:00. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. B After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered clearly what to do when someone is senseless. Here are the three key steps of CPR—Airway: open the airway; Breathing: check and do rescue (急救) breathing; Circulation: do chest compression (胸外按压). Millie remembered the three steps as ABCs. Millie really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, hoping that she could have a chance to rescue others. One day at school, her friend Stacy ran to her suddenly. “It’s Bobby! He’s senseless!” Millie ran to help quickly. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. Then she took a deep breath to make herself calm down. “A is for airway.” She checked Bobby’s mouth. It was clear. As she was about to take the second step, she thought, “Oh, no. His breath smells bad.” She remembered how important it was. So she pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie understood that it was all a joke. She became angry and left. Then Stacy and Bobby realized their mistake. They thought it was wrong to make jokes about things like that. So they apologized to Millie and said they would never do this again. Millie said to her friends, “Well, at least I got a chance to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 39. Why did Millie keep looking for possible accidents? A. To reduce accidents. B. To pass her first aid test. C. To test her first aid skills. D. To win praise from friends. 40. What happened at first when Millie went to help? A. She laughed loudly. B. She forgot her ABCs. C. She checked Bobby’s mouth. D. She took a short breath. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bobby’s nose. B. Bobby’s breath. C. Bobby’s mouth. D. Bobby’s throat. 42. Which of the following can best describe Millie? A. Creative. B. Stupid. C. Strict. D. Kind-hearted. C Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sandstorm. In order to protect themselves from the sandstorm, his family had moved nine times. At last, he decided to fight against the sand to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees. In three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert and successfully set up the first desert oasis (绿洲) in his hometown. In 1984, he set up a sand-control company. In the spring of 1988, he led the villagers to fight the desert named Wolf Sand for the third time. By creating sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, Shi Guangyin’s only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. Shi Guangyin continued fighting against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did has completely improved the terrible environment. Over the years, Shi’s company turned 20,000 hectares of barren (贫瘠的) land green. Thanks to his leadership, forest coverage in Dingbian County has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. Shi’s grandson now takes up his job of sand control. They appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 43. What happened to Shi Guangyin on March 12, 2008? A. He was seriously ill. B. His son died from an accident. C. Many villagers left his company. D. He set up a sand-control company. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Shi Guangyin’s friend died in 1988. B. Shi Guangyin set up a sand-control company in 1972. C Shi Guangyin stopped fighting against the sand after his son died. D. Shi Guangyin’s company has achieved a lot. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Successful Father B. A Hero of the Sand Control C. The Best Way to Protect the Environment D. The First Desert Oasis in Shaanxi D Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! At the beginning of 2024, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. Then it may break dishes, hit things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, the success rate is only 40%. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as solving math problems and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move accurately—even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” said some scientists. 46. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Mobile Aloha isn’t useful at all. B. Mobile Aloha is far from perfect. C. Mobile Aloha learns from computers. D. Mobile Aloha can do most of the housework. 47. What is Mobile Aloha good at? A. B. C. D. 48. What does the underlined word “accurately” probably mean? A. Badly. B. Suddenly. C. Correctly. D. Quickly. 49 What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show what AI robots can do. B. To introduce a housework robot. C. To tell people robots aren’t helpful. D. To tell people how to teach robots. E There are many colors in nature. But do you know that the color has weight? If you don’t believe it we can do a small experiment. Firstly, put two objects which are of the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Thirdly, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, and the other one with a white piece of paper. Lastly, hold the boxes.It is probably that you will think the red one is a little heavier. A scientist found that different colors have different weights in people’s mind. The scientists tell us that colors also have smell.Can people really smell the color? Of course not. Then why do the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. And your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. For example, if you like blue and hate red, after you stay in a room with red walls and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour.And if you walk out of a blue room and into a red room, your temperature will rise. That means your body temperature will change according to different colors. So, choose the color you like! 50. How many steps does the small experiment need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should use the color we like to make ourselves healthy. B. We should use more red things to make ourselves happy. C. The color blue is lighter than the color red. D. The weight of the color reaches our brain through sense organs. 52. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture. B. History. C. Science. D. Environment. 第二节　阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up a piece of bright-red paper. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer!” Mandy looked at the paper, “It’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” Mandy handed the paper back to me. “Tessa, you’re good at art, but I’m not,” she smiled. “My little brother thought the flowers I painted were spaceships.” “But you can learn to draw,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. To relax myself, I went outside to draw. When I sat on the stone, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little braver. Mandy could make friends with other kids in 10 minutes, but I always feel nervous when I don’t know anyone around me. So I decided to give up the camp. A moment later, Mr. Weston, my neighbor, came. He told me something about the tree I drew. He said that roots (根) of the tree couldn’t be too deep or they could not reach outward. After his leaving, I thought about what Mr. Weston had told me. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t reaching “my roots” out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into a deep place to feel safer. That night, I made a new decision. For anyone who has deep root, I would say: ________ 53. How long does the art camp last? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is Mr. Weston? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写　(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. She felt that it was her duty to keep the classroom t____ (整洁的). 57. As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI t____ (工具) will be used in the future. 58. As the home of tea, China hopes to s_______ (传播) tea culture around the world. 59. Don’t stay close to the people with flu, or you may get s____ (生病的). 60. Dear friends, do you s____ (依然) remember your goals? Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉，你校英文网站发起了主题为“Do you prefer study in a group or study alone”的讨论。请你结合以下要点写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要点：1.Which way do you choose? 2.Why do you choose that way? 注意：1.短文必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 3.词数80—100。 参考词汇：concentrate (v.集中注意力) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$