内容正文:
Unit 7 Go shopping
Unit 4
重点词汇
1.proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的
2.offline /ˌɒflaɪn/ adj. 离线的;未联机的;未连线的
3.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤
4. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 运动鞋
5.scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾
6. tie /taɪ/ n. 领带
7. size /saɪz/ n. 大小;尺码
8. medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的;中号的
9. pay /peɪ/v. 支付;付费
10.cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金
11. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理;助手
12.myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
13. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品;商品
14.store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店;店铺
15.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的;便捷的
16.mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场;购物中心
17.festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日
重点短语
1.go shopping 去购物
2.try on 试穿
3.pay in cash 用现金支付
4.by card 用银行卡
5.right away 马上;立刻
6.on sale 降价出售
7.online shopping 网购
8.offline shopping 线下购物
9.in the photo 在照片中
10.next Sunday 下周日
11.summer camp 夏令营
12.make a survey 做调查
13.have a try 试一下
14.three pairs of socks 三双袜子
15.would like to do = would love to do 想要做某事;愿意做某事
16.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 买给某人某物
17.medium size 中码
18.be from = come from 来自
19.in some special festivals 在一些特殊的节日
20. go to the shopping malls 去购物中心
典型句型
1.How much does the man need to pay for three pairs of socks?这个男士需要为三双袜子付多少钱?
2.What size of the skirt does the woman want?这位女士想要什么尺码的短裙?
3.How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans? 这个男士喜欢怎样支付这条牛仔裤钱?
4.Is there anything I can do for you?有什么需要帮忙的吗?
5.I’d like to go shopping with my parents.我想要和我父母一起购物。
6.—How often do you go shopping?你多久购物一次?—I go shopping once a week.我一周购物一次。
7.—What size do you want? 你想要多大号的?—Small size,please.小号的。
8.My clothes are too short for me. I need some new ones.我的衣服对我来说太小了,我需要一些新的。
9.It looks nice. Can she try it on? 它看起来很好,她能试一下吗?
10.How would you like to pay, in cash or by card?您想用现金还是刷卡支付?
11. —What would you like to buy?你想买什么?—I would like to buy a shirt and a tie.我想买一件衬衣和一个领带。
12.It’s fun to go to the shops. 去商店是有趣的。
13.After buying some things, I can take them home and use them right away.买完东西后,我能带他们回家并且马上用他们。
14.She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls.她不必花费大量时间去商场购物。
15.In some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale.在很多特殊的节日,网店的很多商品都打折。
语言目标
1.掌握疑问词用法
2.购物用语
【考点1】 How much does the man need to pay for three pairs of socks?这个男士需要为三双袜子付多少钱?
【详解1】how much的用法如下:
How much is + 单数商品? It’s + 钱
How much are + 复数商品? They’re + 钱
How much is the red skirt?这件红色的裙子多少钱?
How much are the bananas?香蕉多少钱?
【拓展1】询问物品价格还可以用:
What’s the price of + 商品?
What’s the price of the red skirt?这件红色的裙子多少钱?
【拓展2】how much还可以用来询问数量的多少,但后面跟不可数名词。
— How much milk do you need?你要多少牛奶?
— Two boxes. 两盒。
【典例】
1.____ ____is this computer?--2000yuan.
2.How much milk ________(be) there in the box?
答案:1.How much 2.is
【详解2】need 是实义动词,意为“需要”。常用于以下句式中:
1) need + sth. 表示“需要某物”。
I need some erasers. 我需要一些橡皮。
2) need + to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,这时 need 的主语是“人”。
You need to put on your jacket. 你需要穿上你的夹克。
3) need … for … 表示“需要……去做……”。
What do you need for your party? 你的聚会需要些什么?
We need some color pencils for this afternoon’s English class.
我们需要带一些彩色铅笔上今天下午的英语课。
【典例】
1.I need ________(help) my mom this afternoon.
2.I need a sweater ______ school.
答案:1.to help 2.for
【详解3】pay for的用法如下:
pay for支付,为......付钱
Tom pays ten yuan for this book.汤姆为这本书支付十元钱。
【典例】
买这本书你需要支付多少钱?
How much do you need to _______ ______the book?
答案:pay for
【考点2】 What size of the skirt does the woman want?这位女士想要什么尺码的短裙?
【详解】“What size...?”意为“什么尺码……?”,用来提问物品的尺码。size是名词,意为
“尺寸;尺码;大小”,既可以用来表示物品的大小,也可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等
的尺码。常用large、medium、small等来回答,也可直接回答尺码。
—What size bowl of noodles would you like?您想要多大碗的面条?
—Large,please.请来大碗的。
—What size shoes do you need?
您需要多大号的鞋?
—Size 37.37号。
【典例】
你想要多大号的裤子?
______________________________________
答案:What size trousers would you like?
【考点3】 How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans? 这个男士喜欢怎样支付这条牛仔裤钱?
【详解】
pair表示“双;对;副;套",通常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。
My sister buys a pair of trousers.我姐姐买了一条长裤。
The boy has many pairs of gasses.这个男孩有许多副眼镜。
【典例】
1我有三双运动鞋。
I have _______ ______ _______sports shoes.
2.Two_____ (pair) of glasses are in the lost and found case.
答案:1.three pairs of 2.pairs
【考点4】My clothes are too short for me. I need some new ones.我的衣服对我来说太小了,我需要一些新的。
【讲解】辨析one 与 it
one
指代与前面提到的事物同属一类的事物, 但并非同一个事物,即“同类异物”。
指代同类事物中的一些, 用ones。
it
指代上文提到的同一事物, 即“同类同物”。
例如:My bag is old. I want a new one. 我的包旧了。我想要个新的。
I can't find my key. Where is it? 我找不到我的钥匙了。它在哪儿?
【典例】选词填空one,it
1. My pen is broken. I want to buy a new_______.
2. I lost my English book.______is very important for me.
答案:1.one 2.It
【考点5】My parents always go shopping and buy things for me. 我的父母经常去购物并给我买东西。
【详解】
buy v. “买,购买”
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”
I want to buy my mother a birthday gift.=I want to buy a birthday gift for my mother.
我想给妈妈买个生日礼物。
【拓展】
sell v. “出售;销售;卖”
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 意为“把某物卖给某人”
The store sells all kinds of clothes to people. 这家店卖各种各样的衣服给人们。
=The store sells people all kinds of clothes.
【典例】
1.The supermarket_____(sell) all the products at a low price.
2.Can you buy a book _____ me, dad?
答案:1.sells 2.for
【考点6】How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
【详解】"how often"是一个副词短语,用于询问某事发生的频率,其常见释义有以下几点:
1. 多久一次:用于询问某活动或事件在一定时间内发生的次数,例如,“你多久锻炼一次?”How often do you exercise?
2. 频繁程度:询问某事发生的频繁程度,例如,“你多久看一次电影?”
How often do you go to the movies?
3. 间隔时间:询问两个事件之间的时间间隔,例如,“你多久和朋友聚一次?”
How often do you meet up with friends?
在使用"how often"时,通常会有以下几种回答方式:
-每天一次(Every day)- 每周一次(Once a week)- 每两周一次(Every two weeks)
- 每月一次(Once a month)
【典例】
你多久看一次电视?
___________________________________________
答案:How often do you watch TV?
【考点7】 Sounds good. 听起来不错。
【详解】"Look/sound + adj." 是一种系表结构,用于描述某人或某物的外观或声音特征。这种结构中的形容词通常用来描述外貌、外表或声音的特征。sound表示“听起来;",后面接形容词。例如:
You idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很棒。
That sounds really bad.那听起来相当糟糕。
【典例】
翻译句子:那听起来是个好主意。
___________________________________________
答案:That sounds like a good idea.
【考点8】 Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
【详解】 此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes, please. …
否定回答:No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:
What can I do for you? / May I help you? / Is there anything I can do for you?
Can I help you? --I’d like a pair of shoes.
你想买点什么?我想买条裤子。
Can I help you? ----I’d like a bowl of noodles.
你想吃点什么?我想吃碗面条。
【典例】
_______________?----I want a pen.
答案:Can I help you?What can I do for you? / May I help you? / Is there anything I can do for you?
【考点9】Can she try it on?她能试试吗?
【详解】 try on意为“试穿”,是“动词+副词”型短语。宾语是代词,要放在try与on的中间;
宾语是名词,放在try与on的中间或on的后面都可以。
【拓展】与副词on构成“动词+副词”型短语的还有:
put on穿上
turn on打开
hold on等一下(电话用语)=wait a minute
I want to try on the purple skirt.=I want to try the purple skirt on.
我想试穿一下那条紫色的短裙。
She wants to try it on.她想试穿一下它。
【典例】
我能试穿一下这件T恤吗?
May I____ ____the T-shirt?
答案:try on
【考点10】 We will take it. 我们要了。
1.will+动词原形, 表示将要发生的动作。
I’ll call you. 我会给你打电话的。
2.take在这里是“买下”的意思。在口语中,当表示买下某物时经常用take,而很少用buy。
The skirt is very nice. I’ll take it. 裙子很漂亮,我买了。
3.take v. 带走
①take sb. sth.=take sth to sb. 把某物带给某人 反义词:bring sb. sth.=bring sth to sb. 把某物带来给某人
Please take your father his hat. 请把帽子带给你爸爸。
②take sb./sth. to+地点 把某人/某物带到某地
Can you take the boy to the park? 你能把这个男孩带去公园吗?
【典例】
1.请把垃圾带走。(翻译句子)
____________________________
2.它看起来很好,我要买下它。
答案:1.Please take away the trash.
2.It looks nice. I’ll take it.
【考点11】It’s fun to go to the shops. 去商店是有趣的。
【详解】这是一个常用句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.翻译成“对于....来说做.....事是怎样的”,for sb.有时可以省略。
It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It’s easy for my father to cook.对我爸爸来说做饭很容易。
【拓展】
It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.形容人的性格品质等是怎样的。
It’s nice of you to help me.
你真好,帮助我。
【典例】
1.It’ really a good idea _____(relax) on the beach.
2.It’s so friendly ________you to help me learn math .
答案:1.to relax 2.of
【考点12】 My mother often buys things on the Internet,because online shopping is very
convenient.我妈妈经常在网上买东西,因为网购很方便。
convenient作形容词,意为“方便的;便捷的”。
由convenient构成固定句型“It's convenient for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是
方便的)”。
It's convenient for me to go to the mall nearby.
对我来说去附近的购物中心很方便。
【注意】convenient作“方便的;便捷的”讲时,不能用人作主语。
【拓展】convenient的名词为convenience,意为“方便,便利;便利的设施”。
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
为了方便,我把书放在我书桌旁。
The house has all the modern conveniences.
这座房子里有所有现代化的便利设施。
【典例】
I live next to a supermarket. It's___________(便捷的) for me to do some shopping.
答案:convenient
【考点13】 She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls.她不必花很多时间去实体店。
◆spend /spend/ v. 花费
【详解】
spend作为动词时,主要有以下几种用法:
基本用法:spend的基本意思是“花费”,既可以指花费时间,也可以指花费金钱。在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。
常用句型:
1.spend...on sth.:表示在某事物上花费时间或金钱。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
2.spend...in doing sth.:表示花费时间或金钱做某事。
They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。注意这里的in可以省略。
【典例】
1.The woman spends 500 yuan______the coat.
2.I spend two hours _____ my homework every day.
答案:1.on 2.doing
【考点14】In some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale.在很多特殊的节日,网店的很多商品都打折。
【详解】
sale n. 销售;出售 on sale 出售;降价出售
There are many nice bags on sale. 有许多漂亮包包出售。
【拓展】
for sale 待售 at our great sale! 在大甩卖!
That chair is not for sale. 那把椅子是非卖品。
【典例】
Things online usually ______ ______(打折)on November 11.
答案:on sale
【考点15】Don’t spend too much time or money on the Internet. 不要在网络上花太多钱或时间。
【详解】too much的相关用法:
too much太多+不可数名词
I have too much water every day.我每天喝太多的水。
Don't eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品。
【辨析】
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
【典例】
1.There_____(be)too much fog today.
2. There _____(be)too many animals on the farm.
答案:1.is 2.are
特殊疑问句
本单元主要学习购物时相关的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句一定不能用Yes,No 回答,要用完整的句子 或者相关短语简单回答。
How much is+单数名词?回答:It's+价格.
How much are+复数名词?回答:They're+ 价格 .
=What's the priceof+单数名词/复数名词?回答:It's/They're+价格 . how much+不可数名词
how many+可数名词复数
——What size do you want?
—Small/Medium/Large size,please.
—How often do you go shopping?
—Once a week./Eevery Sunday./Three times a month.
用表频率的词组来回答
一 What would you like to buy?
—I would like to buy a skirt./A skirt.
询问价格
询问数量
询问尺码
询问频率
回答
询问物品
how much
What size
how often
What
另外,以前我们学到的疑问词还有when提问“什么时候”;where提问“地点”,how提问“身体状况”;who提问“人”;why提问“原因”等。
★即学即练
1、 从方框内选择适当的疑问词填空Who;why, when, where, what
2、
1.—_______do they have English?
—On Monday,Wednesday and Friday.
2.—______is Jim's English teacher?
—Miss Black.
3.—______don't you like science?
—Because it's boring.
4.—_______is his phone number?
—It's 898-8899.
5.—_______are Jim's tapes(磁带)?
—They are on the desk.
1.When 2.Who 3.Why 4.What 5.Where
二、句型转换
1.I'd like a kilo of milk to make the banana milk shake.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ milk would you like to make the banana milk shake?
2.I'd like two boxes of milk.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______boxes of milk would you like?
3.Lucy often watches TV in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______Lucy often watch TV?
4.There are lots of things in the box.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ___in the box?
5.What's the price of the eggs?(改为同义句)
______ _______ ____the eggs?
6.She doesn't like tigers,because they are too scary.(对画线部分提问)
______ ________she like tigers?
1. How much 2.How many 3. When does 4.What is 5.How much are
6. Why doesn’t
3、 单项选择
1.—___are these shorts?
—They are ten dollars.
A.When B.Where C.How much D.How many
2.—___do you like ______ dinner?
—I love eggs and ice cream.
A.How;for B.How;with C.What;with D.What;for
3.—Why do you like Friday?
—___I'm free on Friday.
A.And B.So C.Because D.Or
4.—___is the girl in a red jacket?
—She is my cousin.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
5.—___?
—Because I can know well about China.
A.Why do you want the big hat
B.Why do you call the number
C.Why do you like history
D.Why you know about China
1-5 CDCAC
购物用语归纳
(1)顾客进入商店时,店员的常用语:
Can/May I help you? 我能帮您吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
Is there anything I can do for you? 我可以为你效劳吗?
(2)店员询问顾客需求:
What color/size do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺码?
How about this blue one? 这件蓝色的怎么样?
(3) 顾客询问价格:
How much is…?/How much are…? ……多少钱?
(4)顾客选购时用语:
Can I try it/them on? 我可以试一试吗?
(5)顾客决定购买时用语:
I’ll take it/them. 我买了。
(6)支付方式:
Would you like to pay in cash or by card? 你用现金还是刷卡支付?
(7)优缺点对比:
Online shopping is convenient, but you can’t see the product in person. 网购方便,但不能亲自看到商品。
(8)描述购物习惯:
How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
I go shopping once a week with my parents. 我每周和父母购物一次。
★即学即练
情景交际
A:Welcome!_______1________, madam?
B: Yes, thank you.I want to buy a dress.
A:What color do you want ?
B: __________2___________
A: Oh , but here's a pretty yellow one.
B: Wow, it’s beautiful . I like it .Do you have this one in my size?
A: Sure. __________3___________
B: Size M. ________4_____________
A: It costs 100 pounds.
B: Oh, that's too expensive for me. Do you have anything like it for less?
A: I'm afraid not. But it’s really very good.
B: OK,________5__________ .
A.I want a brown one.
B.How much is it?
C.I’ ll take it.
D.Can I help you?
E.What size do you need?
答案:1-5DAEBC
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Unit 7 Go shopping
Unit 4
重点词汇
1.proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的
2.offline /ˌɒflaɪn/ adj. 离线的;未联机的;未连线的
3.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤
4. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 运动鞋
5.scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾
6. tie /taɪ/ n. 领带
7. size /saɪz/ n. 大小;尺码
8. medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的;中号的
9. pay /peɪ/v. 支付;付费
10.cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金
11. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理;助手
12.myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
13. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品;商品
14.store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店;店铺
15.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的;便捷的
16.mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场;购物中心
17.festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日
重点短语
1.go shopping 去购物
2.try on 试穿
3.pay in cash 用现金支付
4.by card 用银行卡
5.right away 马上;立刻
6.on sale 降价出售
7.online shopping 网购
8.offline shopping 线下购物
9.in the photo 在照片中
10.next Sunday 下周日
11.summer camp 夏令营
12.make a survey 做调查
13.have a try 试一下
14.three pairs of socks 三双袜子
15.would like to do = would love to do 想要做某事;愿意做某事
16.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 买给某人某物
17.medium size 中码
18.be from = come from 来自
19.in some special festivals 在一些特殊的节日
20. go to the shopping malls 去购物中心
典型句型
1.How much does the man need to pay for three pairs of socks?这个男士需要为三双袜子付多少钱?
2.What size of the skirt does the woman want?这位女士想要什么尺码的短裙?
3.How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans? 这个男士喜欢怎样支付这条牛仔裤钱?
4.Is there anything I can do for you?有什么需要帮忙的吗?
5.I’d like to go shopping with my parents.我想要和我父母一起购物。
6.—How often do you go shopping?你多久购物一次?—I go shopping once a week.我一周购物一次。
7.—What size do you want? 你想要多大号的?—Small size,please.小号的。
8.My clothes are too short for me. I need some new ones.我的衣服对我来说太小了,我需要一些新的。
9.It looks nice. Can she try it on? 它看起来很好,她能试一下吗?
10.How would you like to pay, in cash or by card?您想用现金还是刷卡支付?
11. —What would you like to buy?你想买什么?—I would like to buy a shirt and a tie.我想买一件衬衣和一个领带。
12.It’s fun to go to the shops. 去商店是有趣的。
13.After buying some things, I can take them home and use them right away.买完东西后,我能带他们回家并且马上用他们。
14.She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls.她不必花费大量时间去商场购物。
15.In some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale.在很多特殊的节日,网店的很多商品都打折。
语言目标
1.掌握疑问词用法
2.购物用语
【考点1】 How much does the man need to pay for three pairs of socks?这个男士需要为三双袜子付多少钱?
【详解1】how much的用法如下:
How much is + 单数商品? It’s + 钱
How much are + 复数商品? They’re + 钱
How much is the red skirt?这件红色的裙子多少钱?
How much are the bananas?香蕉多少钱?
【拓展1】询问物品价格还可以用:
What’s the price of + 商品?
What’s the price of the red skirt?这件红色的裙子多少钱?
【拓展2】how much还可以用来询问数量的多少,但后面跟不可数名词。
— How much milk do you need?你要多少牛奶?
— Two boxes. 两盒。
【典例】
1.____ ____is this computer?--2000yuan.
2.How much milk ________(be) there in the box?
【详解2】need 是实义动词,意为“需要”。常用于以下句式中:
1) need + sth. 表示“需要某物”。
I need some erasers. 我需要一些橡皮。
2) need + to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,这时 need 的主语是“人”。
You need to put on your jacket. 你需要穿上你的夹克。
3) need … for … 表示“需要……去做……”。
What do you need for your party? 你的聚会需要些什么?
We need some color pencils for this afternoon’s English class.
我们需要带一些彩色铅笔上今天下午的英语课。
【典例】
1.I need ________(help) my mom this afternoon.
2.I need a sweater ______ school.
【详解3】pay for的用法如下:
pay for支付,为......付钱
Tom pays ten yuan for this book.汤姆为这本书支付十元钱。
【典例】
买这本书你需要支付多少钱?
How much do you need to _______ ______the book?
【考点2】 What size of the skirt does the woman want?这位女士想要什么尺码的短裙?
【详解】“What size...?”意为“什么尺码……?”,用来提问物品的尺码。size是名词,意为
“尺寸;尺码;大小”,既可以用来表示物品的大小,也可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等
的尺码。常用large、medium、small等来回答,也可直接回答尺码。
—What size bowl of noodles would you like?您想要多大碗的面条?
—Large,please.请来大碗的。
—What size shoes do you need?
您需要多大号的鞋?
—Size 37.37号。
【典例】
你想要多大号的裤子?
______________________________________
【考点3】 How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans? 这个男士喜欢怎样支付这条牛仔裤钱?
【详解】
pair表示“双;对;副;套",通常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。
My sister buys a pair of trousers.我姐姐买了一条长裤。
The boy has many pairs of gasses.这个男孩有许多副眼镜。
【典例】
1我有三双运动鞋。
I have _______ ______ _______sports shoes.
2.Two_____ (pair) of glasses are in the lost and found case.
【考点4】My clothes are too short for me. I need some new ones.我的衣服对我来说太小了,我需要一些新的。
【讲解】辨析one 与 it
one
指代与前面提到的事物同属一类的事物, 但并非同一个事物,即“同类异物”。
指代同类事物中的一些, 用ones。
it
指代上文提到的同一事物, 即“同类同物”。
例如:My bag is old. I want a new one. 我的包旧了。我想要个新的。
I can't find my key. Where is it? 我找不到我的钥匙了。它在哪儿?
【典例】选词填空one,it
1. My pen is broken. I want to buy a new_______.
2. I lost my English book.______is very important for me.
【考点5】My parents always go shopping and buy things for me. 我的父母经常去购物并给我买东西。
【详解】
buy v. “买,购买”
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”
I want to buy my mother a birthday gift.=I want to buy a birthday gift for my mother.
我想给妈妈买个生日礼物。
【拓展】
sell v. “出售;销售;卖”
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 意为“把某物卖给某人”
The store sells all kinds of clothes to people. 这家店卖各种各样的衣服给人们。
=The store sells people all kinds of clothes.
【典例】
1.The supermarket_____(sell) all the products at a low price.
2.Can you buy a book _____ me, dad?
【考点6】How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
【详解】"how often"是一个副词短语,用于询问某事发生的频率,其常见释义有以下几点:
1. 多久一次:用于询问某活动或事件在一定时间内发生的次数,例如,“你多久锻炼一次?”How often do you exercise?
2. 频繁程度:询问某事发生的频繁程度,例如,“你多久看一次电影?”
How often do you go to the movies?
3. 间隔时间:询问两个事件之间的时间间隔,例如,“你多久和朋友聚一次?”
How often do you meet up with friends?
在使用"how often"时,通常会有以下几种回答方式:
-每天一次(Every day)- 每周一次(Once a week)- 每两周一次(Every two weeks)
- 每月一次(Once a month)
【典例】
你多久看一次电视?
___________________________________________
【考点7】 Sounds good. 听起来不错。
【详解】"Look/sound + adj." 是一种系表结构,用于描述某人或某物的外观或声音特征。这种结构中的形容词通常用来描述外貌、外表或声音的特征。sound表示“听起来;",后面接形容词。例如:
You idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很棒。
That sounds really bad.那听起来相当糟糕。
【典例】
翻译句子:那听起来是个好主意。
___________________________________________
【考点8】 Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
【详解】 此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes, please. …
否定回答:No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:
What can I do for you? / May I help you? / Is there anything I can do for you?
Can I help you? --I’d like a pair of shoes.
你想买点什么?我想买条裤子。
Can I help you? ----I’d like a bowl of noodles.
你想吃点什么?我想吃碗面条。
【典例】
_______________?----I want a pen.
【考点9】Can she try it on?她能试试吗?
【详解】 try on意为“试穿”,是“动词+副词”型短语。宾语是代词,要放在try与on的中间;
宾语是名词,放在try与on的中间或on的后面都可以。
【拓展】与副词on构成“动词+副词”型短语的还有:
put on穿上
turn on打开
hold on等一下(电话用语)=wait a minute
I want to try on the purple skirt.=I want to try the purple skirt on.
我想试穿一下那条紫色的短裙。
She wants to try it on.她想试穿一下它。
【典例】
我能试穿一下这件T恤吗?
May I____ ____the T-shirt?
【考点10】 We will take it. 我们要了。
1.will+动词原形, 表示将要发生的动作。
I’ll call you. 我会给你打电话的。
2.take在这里是“买下”的意思。在口语中,当表示买下某物时经常用take,而很少用buy。
The skirt is very nice. I’ll take it. 裙子很漂亮,我买了。
3.take v. 带走
①take sb. sth.=take sth to sb. 把某物带给某人 反义词:bring sb. sth.=bring sth to sb. 把某物带来给某人
Please take your father his hat. 请把帽子带给你爸爸。
②take sb./sth. to+地点 把某人/某物带到某地
Can you take the boy to the park? 你能把这个男孩带去公园吗?
【典例】
1.请把垃圾带走。(翻译句子)
____________________________
2.它看起来很好,我要买下它。
【考点11】It’s fun to go to the shops. 去商店是有趣的。
【详解】这是一个常用句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.翻译成“对于....来说做.....事是怎样的”,for sb.有时可以省略。
It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It’s easy for my father to cook.对我爸爸来说做饭很容易。
【拓展】
It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.形容人的性格品质等是怎样的。
It’s nice of you to help me.
你真好,帮助我。
【典例】
1.It’ really a good idea _____(relax) on the beach.
2.It’s so friendly ________you to help me learn math .
【考点12】 My mother often buys things on the Internet,because online shopping is very
convenient.我妈妈经常在网上买东西,因为网购很方便。
convenient作形容词,意为“方便的;便捷的”。
由convenient构成固定句型“It's convenient for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是
方便的)”。
It's convenient for me to go to the mall nearby.
对我来说去附近的购物中心很方便。
【注意】convenient作“方便的;便捷的”讲时,不能用人作主语。
【拓展】convenient的名词为convenience,意为“方便,便利;便利的设施”。
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
为了方便,我把书放在我书桌旁。
The house has all the modern conveniences.
这座房子里有所有现代化的便利设施。
【典例】
I live next to a supermarket. It's___________(便捷的) for me to do some shopping.
【考点13】 She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls.她不必花很多时间去实体店。
◆spend /spend/ v. 花费
【详解】
spend作为动词时,主要有以下几种用法:
基本用法:spend的基本意思是“花费”,既可以指花费时间,也可以指花费金钱。在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。
常用句型:
1.spend...on sth.:表示在某事物上花费时间或金钱。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
2.spend...in doing sth.:表示花费时间或金钱做某事。
They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。注意这里的in可以省略。
【典例】
1.The woman spends 500 yuan______the coat.
2.I spend two hours _____ my homework every day.
【考点14】In some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale.在很多特殊的节日,网店的很多商品都打折。
【详解】
sale n. 销售;出售 on sale 出售;降价出售
There are many nice bags on sale. 有许多漂亮包包出售。
【拓展】
for sale 待售 at our great sale! 在大甩卖!
That chair is not for sale. 那把椅子是非卖品。
【典例】
Things online usually ______ ______(打折)on November 11.
【考点15】Don’t spend too much time or money on the Internet. 不要在网络上花太多钱或时间。
【详解】too much的相关用法:
too much太多+不可数名词
I have too much water every day.我每天喝太多的水。
Don't eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品。
【辨析】
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
【典例】
1.There_____(be)too much fog today.
2. There _____(be)too many animals on the farm.
特殊疑问句
本单元主要学习购物时相关的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句一定不能用Yes,No 回答,要用完整的句子 或者相关短语简单回答。
How much is+单数名词?回答:It's+价格.
How much are+复数名词?回答:They're+ 价格 .
=What's the priceof+单数名词/复数名词?回答:It's/They're+价格 . how much+不可数名词
how many+可数名词复数
——What size do you want?
—Small/Medium/Large size,please.
—How often do you go shopping?
—Once a week./Eevery Sunday./Three times a month.
用表频率的词组来回答
一 What would you like to buy?
—I would like to buy a skirt./A skirt.
询问价格
询问数量
询问尺码
询问频率
回答
询问物品
how much
What size
how often
What
另外,以前我们学到的疑问词还有when提问“什么时候”;where提问“地点”,how提问“身体状况”;who提问“人”;why提问“原因”等。
★即学即练
1、 从方框内选择适当的疑问词填空Who;why, when, where, what
2、
1.—_______do they have English?
—On Monday,Wednesday and Friday.
2.—______is Jim's English teacher?
—Miss Black.
3.—______don't you like science?
—Because it's boring.
4.—_______is his phone number?
—It's 898-8899.
5.—_______are Jim's tapes(磁带)?
—They are on the desk.
二、句型转换
1.I'd like a kilo of milk to make the banana milk shake.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ milk would you like to make the banana milk shake?
2.I'd like two boxes of milk.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______boxes of milk would you like?
3.Lucy often watches TV in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______Lucy often watch TV?
4.There are lots of things in the box.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ___in the box?
5.What's the price of the eggs?(改为同义句)
______ _______ ____the eggs?
6.She doesn't like tigers,because they are too scary.(对画线部分提问)
______ ________she like tigers?
3、 单项选择
1.—___are these shorts?
—They are ten dollars.
A.When B.Where C.How much D.How many
2.—___do you like ______ dinner?
—I love eggs and ice cream.
A.How;for B.How;with C.What;with D.What;for
3.—Why do you like Friday?
—___I'm free on Friday.
A.And B.So C.Because D.Or
4.—___is the girl in a red jacket?
—She is my cousin.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
5.—___?
—Because I can know well about China.
A.Why do you want the big hat
B.Why do you call the number
C.Why do you like history
D.Why you know about China
购物用语归纳
(1)顾客进入商店时,店员的常用语:
Can/May I help you? 我能帮您吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
Is there anything I can do for you? 我可以为你效劳吗?
(2)店员询问顾客需求:
What color/size do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺码?
How about this blue one? 这件蓝色的怎么样?
(3) 顾客询问价格:
How much is…?/How much are…? ……多少钱?
(4)顾客选购时用语:
Can I try it/them on? 我可以试一试吗?
(5)顾客决定购买时用语:
I’ll take it/them. 我买了。
(6)支付方式:
Would you like to pay in cash or by card? 你用现金还是刷卡支付?
(7)优缺点对比:
Online shopping is convenient, but you can’t see the product in person. 网购方便,但不能亲自看到商品。
(8)描述购物习惯:
How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
I go shopping once a week with my parents. 我每周和父母购物一次。
★即学即练
情景交际
A:Welcome!_______1________, madam?
B: Yes, thank you.I want to buy a dress.
A:What color do you want ?
B: __________2___________
A: Oh , but here's a pretty yellow one.
B: Wow, it’s beautiful . I like it .Do you have this one in my size?
A: Sure. __________3___________
B: Size M. ________4_____________
A: It costs 100 pounds.
B: Oh, that's too expensive for me. Do you have anything like it for less?
A: I'm afraid not. But it’s really very good.
B: OK,________5__________ .
A.I want a brown one.
B.How much is it?
C.I’ ll take it.
D.Can I help you?
E.What size do you need?
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