专题06+语法填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the method for many patient for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1 (reduce) pain. Over time, this effective practice gradually has become an overall 2 meaningful medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment 3 aims to promote the body’s self-adjusting functions. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made progress in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a great choice for 4 (difference) kinds of illness. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 5 (prove) its popularity and application worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medical practice with 6 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example 7 meaningful cultural heritage and an overall path to healing. It 8 (pass) down over the years through generations. It continues to create wonders for millions of people in response to 9 (they) physical and emotional needs. Acupuncture has also made up for the limitations of modem medicine and continues to provide inspiration for further research and 10 (develop) in this field. （二） （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I didn’t like my English class at all. The teacher spoke most of the time. I was afraid 1 (answer) teacher’s questions because of my poor pronunciation. My textbook was hidden behind 2 I never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 3 (call) Toy Story, I fell in love 4 it at once. So I began to watch other English 5 (movie), too. I realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is 6 secret to language learning. I also learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “I serves you right”. It was difficult to understand them for me at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 8 (they) up in a dictionary. Little by little, I 9 (real) enjoy my English class. And my English 10 (improve) a lot recently. （三） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 Grain Buds(小满) is the eighth of the 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar, and the 1 (two) solar term of the summer. After Grain Buds, the differences in temperature between northern and southern China 2 (gradual) decrease, while rainfall increases. Summer is becoming a noticeable season. In northern China, grains of winter wheat start to fill, 3 are still not ripe and full. That is where Grain Buds or xiaoman in Chinese, gets 4 (it) name. Would you like to know what people do during the period of Grain Buds? In many parts of China, a tradition 5 (observe) where people consume fish during Grain Buds. Due to the significant increase 6 rainfall during this solar term, rivers are filled with water and abundant fish and shrimps. It is 7 good time to fish and enjoy the fresh catch. With high temperatures and humidity(潮湿) during the Grain Buds period, there is an 8 (increase) risk of skin diseases due to the heat. To prevent such diseases, engaging in physical activities 9 (be) extremely important during the hot summer days. Activities like walking, jogging, and practicing t’ai chi are recommended 10 (stay) healthy and active. （四） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Congwen was born in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was 1 great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical 2 (culture) relics. The Border Town is Shen Congwen’s representative work, 3 centers on Cuicui. Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ago, her mother was pregnant (怀孕的) before marriage and she 4 (commit) suicide after giving birth to Cuicui by drinking cold water in the river. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her 5 (marry), because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life, like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuieui. 6 (sad), the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on Cuicui’s grandfather. 7 the younger son loves Cuicui, he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses 8 (leave) the town. Cuicui’s grandfather dies at a cold, rainy night, leaving Cticui alone in the world. However, grief doesn’t break her down. She takes over her grandfather’s work, 9 (wait) for the younger son to come back. From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring. Shen Congwen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this book 10 (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people, providing a fascinating image of life in rural China. （五） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wushu, widely known as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those 1 love martial arts deeply. With 2 long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these 3 (quality) with the world. The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 4 2001, 2008 and 2011 but failed each time. In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association has made a big 5 (different) to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government provides technical support, 6 (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, 7 (aim) to improve the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu is now viewed as an effective way 8 (improve) the body. China’s effort to get wushu 9 (recognize) as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization (国际化). At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of athletes from across the world 10 (compete) in four wushu events. （六） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My relationship with needles was not very close. I only recently overcame my fear of getting my blood drawn. So when I 1 (offer) the opportunity to try acupuncture (针灸) for the first time for my anxiety and 2 (tense), I was uneasy. Anyway, I tried out New York’s newly opened acupuncture studio, WTHN. The place is beautiful, simple but modern. My acupuncturist first inquired 3 I was looking to achieve by completing this session. Then I settled facedown onto the heated table and comfortably lay there 4 the guidance of the acupuncturist. She inserted (插入) hair – thin needles into my ankles and slowly worked her way up, 5 (hit) certain points throughout my body, until she arrived at my head. With each needle, I felt a bit of pressure, but no pain. After all needles were inserted, she explained that I was going to lie in 6 position for the next 20 – 2 minutes to let 7 (they) work magic. The idea of needles being placed into certain parts of your body sounded like a horror film when 8 (describe) out loud for me; however, after trying acupuncture, I could tell you that it was 9 (complete) different. This approach allowed me to calm down totally 10 step away from the things that were causing me stress to focus on my health. （七） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who 1 (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining 2 (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims 3 (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally 4 (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, 5 was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a 6 (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers 7 (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, 8 people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk 9 (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, 10 (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). （八） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River reading while enjoying a cup of coffee. 1 book house, Pipa Pavilion, which Yang Jie often visits, was inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. 2 (shape) like a pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilion is considered 3 a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. Located in Jiujiang City, east China’s Jiangxi Province, this book house 4 (receive) more than 0,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Pavilion, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for people 5 (read), in addition to a coffee shop and a tearoom. These 6 (facility) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, the 7 (long) river in China. Similarly, China is building cultural parks 8 are centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of which are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China 9 (proud) shows the colorful Chinese culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, 10 (offer) a sustainable legacy for generations to come. （九） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lightening firecrackers 1 (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. So far, may big cities 2 (give) up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 3 (religion) origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 4 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 5 (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good 6 the economy and public happiness. Festivals are 7 important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, 8 (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 9 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10 (actual) have a lot in common after all. （十） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an instrument catching people’s heart with its lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the 1 (music) language of guqin, a plucked (拨动的) seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016 dates back to 2 Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood 3 the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 4 (make) a guqin is extremely challenging. The guqin has been favored by the literati (文人学士) in ancient China. Bo Ya 5 lived in the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States periods was the most famous guqin musician. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter 6 (name) Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted 7 (express). This deep understanding made 8 (they) become close friends. The story 9 (pass) down through generations for centuries. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands 10 years, is continuing to this day. （十一） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Applause (掌声) rang across Zhaxizom town last month. The air was filled 1 excitement as players sang and danced 2 (happy). The event marked the beginning of the town’s music and food festival. Zhaxizom is at an altitude of 4,200 meters at the foot of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, which is known in English as Mount Everest. “I planned 3 (head) straight to Mount Qomolangma Base Camp, but when I arrived in this small town, the 4 (amaze) festival caught my eye and I decided to stay for several more days to enjoy the music and food here before 5 (continue) my journey,” said one traveler Zhang, who is from Liaoning province. Migmar Lhamo, a college student 6 lives in Zhaxizom, said, “The festival will allow people to learn about our town. It will become a new 7 (attract) for people.” Migmar Lhamo believes the festival will play 8 important role in improving the development of the local culture and tourism. According to the county government, more activities such as live music shows, firework displays and food fairs 9 (organize) as part of future festivals to provide both locals and 10 (tourist) with an extremely impressive experience of local culture. “The music and food festival will help the growth of the local economy,” Zhu said. （十二） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林横山·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is unique to China. 1 (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park 2 (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home 3 about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards. Among the panda reserves in the national park. we 4 (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of 5 (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment, 6 being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place 7 you can see pandas at night. Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you 8 unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance 9 (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs. Giant Panda National Park is 10 (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers, You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu. （十三） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year, the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Performance of China. The national event, launched by the academy in 1985, 1 (hold) every three years so far. The 13th “Taoli Cup” featured 250 programs in 2 (vary) styles, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folk dance, ballet, and contemporary dance. Apart 3 live performances, the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development 4 achievements of dance education over the past 40 years. Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated, 5 (make) it the largest event in the cup’s history. Notably, for the first time, the competition featured contemporary dance, 6 is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance. For any young student majoring in dance in China, the “Taoli Cup” is a symbol of success and a clear goal 7 (pursue). After winning the competition, many young Chinese dancers have become leading 8 (figure) in the dance world today. They have taken major roles in theater productions and created 9 (they) own works, promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, 10 (especial) among the young. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the method for many patient for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1 (reduce) pain. Over time, this effective practice gradually has become an overall 2 meaningful medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment 3 aims to promote the body’s self-adjusting functions. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made progress in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a great choice for 4 (difference) kinds of illness. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 5 (prove) its popularity and application worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medical practice with 6 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example 7 meaningful cultural heritage and an overall path to healing. It 8 (pass) down over the years through generations. It continues to create wonders for millions of people in response to 9 (they) physical and emotional needs. Acupuncture has also made up for the limitations of modem medicine and continues to provide inspiration for further research and 10 (develop) in this field. 【答案】 1．to reduce 2．and 3．that/which 4．different 5．proving 6．a 7．of 8．has been passed 9．their 10．development 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来减轻疼痛。此处是固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to reduce。 2．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种有效的做法逐渐成为一个整体和有意义的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 3．考查关系代词。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。先行词为a treatment，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 4．考查形容词。句意：现在它是治疗各种疾病的好选择。形容词different修饰名词。故填different。 5．考查非谓语形式。句意：根据世界卫生组织2023年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，证明了它在全球的普及和应用。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以prove用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语acupuncture之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填proving。 6．考查冠词。句意：作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国传统医学实践，针灸是一种有意义的文化遗产和整体治疗途径的例子。泛指“一个丰富的历史”，rich首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国传统医学实践，针灸是一种有意义的文化遗产和整体治疗途径的例子。an example of…的例子。 故填of。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是多年来代代相传的。分析句子结构可知，pass作本句谓语，根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时，主语it代指acupuncture和pass之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 9．考查代词。句意：它继续为数百万人创造奇迹，以满足他们的身体和情感需求。形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。 10．考查名词。句意：针灸也弥补了现代医学的局限性，并继续为这一领域的进一步研究和发展提供灵感。for后接名词development作宾语。故填development。 （二） （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I didn’t like my English class at all. The teacher spoke most of the time. I was afraid 1 (answer) teacher’s questions because of my poor pronunciation. My textbook was hidden behind 2 I never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 3 (call) Toy Story, I fell in love 4 it at once. So I began to watch other English 5 (movie), too. I realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is 6 secret to language learning. I also learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “I serves you right”. It was difficult to understand them for me at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 8 (they) up in a dictionary. Little by little, I 9 (real) enjoy my English class. And my English 10 (improve) a lot recently. 【答案】 ．to answer 2．and 3．called 4．with 5．movies 6．the 7．useful 8．them 9．really 10．has improved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位学生对英语课从不喜欢到喜欢的过程。通过观看英文电影《玩具总动员》，作者开始对英语产生兴趣，并逐渐学会了通过听关键词来理解对话，最终提高了英语水平。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我害怕回答老师的问题，因为我的发音不好。be afraid to do sth.是固定短语，表示“害怕做某事”，故填to answer。 2．考查连词。句意：我的课本藏在我的书包后面，我从不说一句话。根据上文“My textbook was hidden behind(我的课本藏在后面)”以及下文“I never said anything(我从不说一句话)”可知，前后句是并列关系，故填and。 3．考查过去分词。句意：有一天，我看了一个叫做《玩具总动员》的英文电影。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语an English movie之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填called。 4．考查介词。句意：我立刻爱上了它。fall in love with sb./sth.是固定短语，表示“爱上某人/某物”，故填with。 5．考查名词复数。句意：于是，我开始看其他的英文电影。other后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填movies。 6．考查冠词。句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。因空白处后面的名词被介词短语修饰，此处secret特指听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密，故填the。 7．考查形容词。句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，就像“小菜一碟”或“你活该”。此处用形容词修饰名词sentences，故填useful。 8．考查代词。句意：因为我想理解故事，所以我查了字典。look up是固定搭配，表示“查阅”，此处用宾格代词them代替前面的key words，故填them。 9．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我真的开始享受我的英语课。此处用副词really修饰动词enjoy，故填really。 10．考查时态。句意：最近我的英语提高了很多。根据recently可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，故填has improved。 （三） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 Grain Buds(小满) is the eighth of the 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar, and the 1 (two) solar term of the summer. After Grain Buds, the differences in temperature between northern and southern China 2 (gradual) decrease, while rainfall increases. Summer is becoming a noticeable season. In northern China, grains of winter wheat start to fill, 3 are still not ripe and full. That is where Grain Buds or xiaoman in Chinese, gets 4 (it) name. Would you like to know what people do during the period of Grain Buds? In many parts of China, a tradition 5 (observe) where people consume fish during Grain Buds. Due to the significant increase 6 rainfall during this solar term, rivers are filled with water and abundant fish and shrimps. It is 7 good time to fish and enjoy the fresh catch. With high temperatures and humidity(潮湿) during the Grain Buds period, there is an 8 (increase) risk of skin diseases due to the heat. To prevent such diseases, engaging in physical activities 9 (be) extremely important during the hot summer days. Activities like walking, jogging, and practicing t’ai chi are recommended 10 (stay) healthy and active. 【答案】 1．second 2．gradually 3．but 4．its 5．is observed 6．in 7．a 8．increasing 9．is 10．to stay 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国4节气中的小满的由来，以及小满期间人们的一些饮食和活动习惯。 1．考查序数词。句意：小满是中国农历4节气中的第八个节气，也是夏季的第二个节气。此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two的序数词是second，故填second。 2．考查副词。句意：小满过后，中国南北气温的差异逐渐减小，而降雨量增加。此处要表达“逐渐地”这一含义，因为gradual意为“逐渐的”，其副词形式gradually意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 3．考查连词。句意：在中国北方，冬小麦的谷粒开始灌浆，但还没有成熟。grains of winter wheat start to fill（冬小麦的谷粒开始灌浆）和are still not ripe and full（还没有成熟）之间是转折关系，故填but。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这就是小满或中文的小满，名字的由来。此处要表达“它的”这一含义，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 5．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国许多地区，人们在小满期间吃鱼的传统。主语a tradition（一个传统）和observe之间是被动关系，所以此处要用被动语态be done，此句描述的是客观事实，所以此处要用一般现在时，主语a tradition是第三人称单数，故填is observed。 6．考查介词。句意：由于这一节气期间降雨量明显增加，河流充满了水，丰富的鱼和虾。此处要表达“在.方面”这一含义，介词in意为“在……方面”，所以此处填in。 7．考查冠词。句意：这是钓鱼和享受新鲜捕获的好时机。此处要表达“一个”这一含义，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：在高温和潮湿的小满期间，由于高温，患皮肤病的风险越来越大。空处修饰名词risk（风险），要用形容词，故填increasing。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：为了预防这种疾病，在炎热的夏天参与体育活动是极其重要的。此句描述的是客观事实，所以此处要用一般现在时，主语engaging in physical activities（参与体育活动）是第三人称单数，故填is。 10．考查不定式。句意：建议散步、慢跑和练太极等活动保持健康和活跃。此处作目的状语用不定式，故填to stay。 （四） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Congwen was born in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was 1 great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical 2 (culture) relics. The Border Town is Shen Congwen’s representative work, 3 centers on Cuicui. Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ago, her mother was pregnant (怀孕的) before marriage and she 4 (commit) suicide after giving birth to Cuicui by drinking cold water in the river. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her 5 (marry), because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life, like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuieui. 6 (sad), the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on Cuicui’s grandfather. 7 the younger son loves Cuicui, he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses 8 (leave) the town. Cuicui’s grandfather dies at a cold, rainy night, leaving Cticui alone in the world. However, grief doesn’t break her down. She takes over her grandfather’s work, 9 (wait) for the younger son to come back. From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring. Shen Congwen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this book 10 (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people, providing a fascinating image of life in rural China. 【答案】 1．a 2．cultural 3．which 4．committed 5．marriage 6．Sadly 7．Although/Though/While 8．to leave 9．waiting 10．has become 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。 1．考查冠词。句意：他是中国现代伟大的作家，也是历史文物研究学者。此处writer为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：他是中国现代伟大的作家，也是历史文物研究学者。修饰名词relics应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 3．考查定语从句。句意：《边城》是沈从文以翠翠为中心的代表作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Border Town，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：17年前，她的母亲未婚先孕，在生下翠翠后喝了河中的冷水自杀。根据上文17 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填committed。 5．考查名词。句意：当翠翠长大后，她的祖父开始担心她的婚姻，因为他不希望翠翠像她母亲一样过着悲惨的生活。作介词的宾语，应用名词marriage，不可数。故填marriage。 6．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大儿子死于一场事故，富人把责任推给翠翠的祖父。修饰后文句子应用副词sadly，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 7．考查状语从句。句意：虽然小儿子爱翠翠，但在他亲爱的哥哥死后，他不能娶她。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他选择离开小镇。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to leave。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她接替了祖父的工作，等着小儿子回来。此处wait与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。 10．考查时态。句意：最近，这本书已经成为新一代中国人的象征，提供了一个迷人的中国农村生活的形象。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为book，助动词用has。故填has become。 （五） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wushu, widely known as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those 1 love martial arts deeply. With 2 long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these 3 (quality) with the world. The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 4 2001, 2008 and 2011 but failed each time. In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association has made a big 5 (different) to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government provides technical support, 6 (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, 7 (aim) to improve the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu is now viewed as an effective way 8 (improve) the body. China’s effort to get wushu 9 (recognize) as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization (国际化). At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of athletes from across the world 10 (compete) in four wushu events. 【答案】 1．who 2．a 3．qualities 4．in 5．difference 6．regularly 7．aiming 8．to improve 9．recognized 10．will compete 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它是为那些深爱武术的人准备的。空处为引导限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词those指代人，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，这时只能用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意：武术有着悠久的历史和深厚的传统根基，将身体和精神结合在一起。with a long history为固定短语，表示“历史悠久”，故填a。 3．考查名词复数。句意：中方愿与世界分享这些品质。根据空前these可知，空处应为可数名词quality的复数形式，故填qualities。 4．考查介词。句意：国际武术联合会曾于2001年、2008年和2011年向国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）提出申请，但每次都失败。空后2001, 2008 and 2011表示年份，年份前应用介词in，故填in。 5．考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国武术协会对武术的推广做出了很大的影响。make a big difference为固定短语，表示“产生很大影响”，故填difference。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，政府还提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家。空处应用副词regularly作状语修饰动词sending。故填regularly。 7．考查现在分词。句意：每年都有许多当地团体被派往国外进行表演和展示，旨在提高武术的影响力。空后内容是前半句造成的意料之中的结果，aim用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填aiming。 8．考查不定式。句意：由于他们的努力，武术现在被视为改善身体的有效方法。improve应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to improve。 9．考查过去分词。句意：中国努力让武术被承认为正式的奥林匹克比赛项目，加速了其国际化。宾语wushu与recognize之间为被动关系，空处用过去分词形式作宾补，故填recognized。 10．考查时态。句意：在2026年达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会上，来自世界各地的运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。根据2026可知空处为一般将来时态，主语athletes为复数，且为第三人称，助动词用will，故填will compete。 （六） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My relationship with needles was not very close. I only recently overcame my fear of getting my blood drawn. So when I 1 (offer) the opportunity to try acupuncture (针灸) for the first time for my anxiety and 2 (tense), I was uneasy. Anyway, I tried out New York’s newly opened acupuncture studio, WTHN. The place is beautiful, simple but modern. My acupuncturist first inquired 3 I was looking to achieve by completing this session. Then I settled facedown onto the heated table and comfortably lay there 4 the guidance of the acupuncturist. She inserted (插入) hair – thin needles into my ankles and slowly worked her way up, 5 (hit) certain points throughout my body, until she arrived at my head. With each needle, I felt a bit of pressure, but no pain. After all needles were inserted, she explained that I was going to lie in 6 position for the next 20 – 2 minutes to let 7 (they) work magic. The idea of needles being placed into certain parts of your body sounded like a horror film when 8 (describe) out loud for me; however, after trying acupuncture, I could tell you that it was 9 (complete) different. This approach allowed me to calm down totally 10 step away from the things that were causing me stress to focus on my health. 【答案】 1．was offered 2．tension 3．what 4．under 5．hitting 6．the 7．them 8．described 9．completely 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者害怕针，直到最近才克服对抽血的恐惧，所以第一次在纽约的一个针灸馆做针灸时，她内心很忐忑，但结果让作者很意外，针灸让作者完全平静下来，把注意力从那些给她造成压力的事情上移开，专注于她的健康。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：所以，当我第一次有机会尝试用针灸来缓解我的焦虑和紧张时，我感到不安。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语；结合下文作者针灸的经历可知，作者有了（即被提供了）针灸的机会，所以此处主语I与offer之间是被动关系，再根据主句用的一般过去时可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填was offered。 2．考查词性转换。句意：所以，当我第一次有机会尝试用针灸来缓解我的焦虑和紧张时，我感到不安。空处与anxiety并列作宾语，应用tense的名词形式，tension意为“（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁”。故填tension。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：我的针灸师首先询问我希望通过完成这次治疗达到什么目的。空处引导宾语从句，在句中作achieve的宾语，表达“达到什么目的”之意，用what引导。故填what。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：然后，在针灸师的指导下，我面朝下舒适地趴在加热的床上。此处是固定搭配：under the guidance of sb.意为“在某人的指导下”。故填under。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她把细如发丝的针插入我的脚踝，慢慢地向上，刺中我全身的某些部位，直到她针灸到我的头部。空处是非谓语，此处hit是与“worked her way up”的动作同时发生的，且主语She与hit之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hitting。 6．考查冠词。句意：插入所有针后，她解释说，我将在接下来的20到2分钟保持这一姿势趴着，让它们发挥魔力。此处的position特指上文的“settled facedown onto the heated table and comfortably lay there”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．考查代词。句意：插入所有针后，她解释说，我将在接下来的20到2分钟保持这一姿势趴着，让它们发挥魔力。用宾格them作动词let的宾语。故填them。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：将针插入身体某些部位这一想法被大声向我描述出来时，听起来像是一部恐怖片。此处是状语从句的省略结构，主句主语是The idea，与describe之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填described。 9．考查词性转换。句意：然而，在尝试了针灸之后，我可以告诉你它是完全不同的。空处修饰形容词different，应用complete的副词形式。completely“彻底地，完全地，完整地”。故填completely。 10．考查连词。句意：这种方法让我完全平静下来，把注意力从那些给我造成压力的事情上移开，专注于我的健康。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空后是省略to的不定式，与to calm down totally并列。故填and。 （七） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who 1 (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining 2 (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims 3 (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally 4 (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, 5 was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a 6 (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers 7 (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, 8 people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk 9 (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, 10 (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). 【答案】 1．has been preserving 2．popularity 3．to be 4．listed 5．which 6．handful 7．consists 8．when 9．recreational 10．adding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，着重介绍了舞龙的历史以及艺术价值。 1．考查时态。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。根据后文for 30 years可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，定语从句谓语动词preserve用现在完成进行时，定语从句主语who指代先行词Cai Mingcan，助动词用has。故填has been preserving。 2．考查名词。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。短语claim to do sth.表示“号称……”，be用不定式形式。故填to be。 4．考查形容词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。形容词listed (列入文物保护名册的)作前置定语，修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage。故填listed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：国家铜梁舞龙团是该地区最好的舞龙团之一，1999年被中国舞龙舞狮体育协会授予最佳舞龙团称号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查固定短语。句意：蔡明灿是铜梁市少数龙舞传承人中唯一的专业艺术家，2012年成为该团的教练。短语a handful of表示“少数”。故填handful。 7．考查时态。句意：这个由50多名演员组成的剧团由国家队和其他三个队组成。consist of无被动形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The troupe of more than 50 performers，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 8．考查定语从句。句意：铜梁舞龙可以追溯到隋朝（581-18）和唐朝（18-907），当时人们通过崇拜带来雨水的龙王来祈求下雨，龙王在中国神话中统治海洋并控制天气。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sui (581-18) and Tang (18-907) dynasties，关系词替代先行词在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 9．考查形容词。句意：在明（138-144）和清（144-1911）时期，这一传统逐渐变成了一种民间娱乐活动，尤其是在元宵节期间。修饰名词activity应用形容词recreational作前置定语。故填recreational。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡明灿说：“这种舞蹈在当代继续蓬勃发展，甚至具有深远的意义，”他补充说，在中国文化中，这种神秘的生物与权力、高贵、多产、智慧和吉祥有关。此处add与Cai构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 （八） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,300 km-long Yangtze River reading while enjoying a cup of coffee. 1 book house, Pipa Pavilion, which Yang Jie often visits, was inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. 2 (shape) like a pipa from a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilion is considered 3 a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. Located in Jiujiang City, east China’s Jiangxi Province, this book house 4 (receive) more than 0,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Pavilion, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for people 5 (read), in addition to a coffee shop and a tearoom. These 6 (facility) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which aims to pass on the cultural history of Yangtze River, the 7 (long) river in China. Similarly, China is building cultural parks 8 are centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of which are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China 9 (proud) shows the colorful Chinese culture. More importantly, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, 10 (offer) a sustainable legacy for generations to come. 【答案】 1．The 2．Shaped 3．as 4．has received 5．to read 6．facilities 7．longest 8．that/which 9．proudly 10．offering 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于中国江西省九江市的一个特色书屋——琵琶亭（Pipa Pavilion），并详细描述了该书屋的灵感来源、建筑风格、受欢迎程度以及其作为长江国家文化公园一部分的重要意义。同时，文章还提到了中国正在建设的其他以中国文化标志性符号为中心的文化公园，以及这些公园在传承中国文化、促进文化与环境保护和谐共存方面的作用。 1．考查冠词。句意：杨洁常去的书屋“琵琶亭”的灵感来自于一首著名的诗《琵琶行》。上一句已经提到过a book hous，此处再次提到，因此需要用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶，被认为是长江国家文化公园九江段的著名地标。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，且Pipa Pavilion与shape“（使）成为……形状（或样子）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shaped。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：琵琶亭鸟瞰形似琵琶，被认为是长江国家文化公园九江段的著名地标。be considered as是固定搭配，意为“被视为，被认为”。故填as。 4．考查时态。句意：这家书屋位于中国东部江西省九江市，自2023年6月以来，已经接待了万多人次。根据时间状语since June, 2023可知，receive“接待”这一动作从过去持续到现在，因此时态应该使用现在完成时，主语this book house 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在琵琶亭，除了咖啡店和茶室，还免费提供了5000多本书供人们阅读。本句谓语为are offered，此处为非谓语动词，表示“来阅读”因此用不定式to read。故填to read。 6．考查名词的数。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承中国最长的河流长江的文化历史。facility“设施”是可数名词，根据These可知，此处应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，旨在传承中国最长的河流长江的文化历史。长江是中国最长的河流，因此需要使用形容词long的最高级形式longest“最长的”。故填longest。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同样，中国正在建设以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心的文化公园，这些都是中国文化的典型象征。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural parks，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查副词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了丰富多彩的中国文化。这里需要副词proudly，表示“自豪地”，修饰动词shows，作状语。故填proudly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，它展示了文化和环境保护是如何共存的，为子孙后代提供了可持续的遗产。本句谓语为shows，此处为非谓语动词，offer“提供”与主语it之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词offering。故填offering。 （九） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lightening firecrackers 1 (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. So far, may big cities 2 (give) up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 3 (religion) origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 4 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 5 (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good 6 the economy and public happiness. Festivals are 7 important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, 8 (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 9 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10 (actual) have a lot in common after all. 【答案】 1．to drive 2．have given 3．religious 4．taking 5．easier 6．for 7．an 8．beliefs 9．that/which 10．actually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，传统节日习俗的变化，包括节日习俗的消失与新兴，以及节日商业化的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个例子是中国春节典型的燃放鞭炮习俗，用来驱赶邪灵并庆祝新年。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，本空用drive“驱赶”的不定式形式to drive，作目的状语。故填to drive。 2．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，许多大城市为了避免空气污染，已经放弃了这一习俗。give up“放弃”。根据时间状语So far“迄今为止”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语cities为复数，助动词用have。故填have given。 3．考查形容词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管其宗教起源，但它慢慢成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。本空用religion的形容词形式religious“宗教的”，作定语，修饰名词origins。故填religious。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着商业利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。此处用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语business与take advantage of“利用”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词taking。故填taking。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使得公众为亲人购买礼物变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，表示程度更高，因此空格处应填写easy的比较级形式easier，表示“更加容易”。故填easier。 6．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但其他人认为增加消费对经济和公共幸福有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 7．考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查名词复数。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。belief在此处表示“信仰，信念”，为可数名词，与wishes, faiths, and attitudes并列，应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 9．考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的场合。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。本空用actual的副词形式actually“实际上”，修饰动词have，作状语。故填actually。 （十） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an instrument catching people’s heart with its lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the 1 (music) language of guqin, a plucked (拨动的) seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016 dates back to 2 Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood 3 the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 4 (make) a guqin is extremely challenging. The guqin has been favored by the literati (文人学士) in ancient China. Bo Ya 5 lived in the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States periods was the most famous guqin musician. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter 6 (name) Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted 7 (express). This deep understanding made 8 (they) become close friends. The story 9 (pass) down through generations for centuries. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands 10 years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】 1．musical 2．the 3．and 4．making 5．that/who 6．named 7．to express 8．them 9．has been passed 10．of 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲——高山流水。 1．考查形容词。句意：这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是中国古代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器。修饰名词language应用形容词musical。故填musical。 2．考查冠词。句意：2016年在湖北省出土的中国最早的古琴可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046-256年）。此处特指周朝应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查连词。句意：古琴的琴身是用漆木和丝线捻成的。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴是极具挑战性的。作主语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 5．考查定语从句。句意：生活在春秋战国时期的伯牙是最著名的古琴演奏家。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bo Ya，在从句作主语，指人。故填that/who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。此处name与woodcutter构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to express。 8．考查代词。句意：这种深刻的理解使他们成为亲密的朋友。作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 9．考查时态语态。句意：这个故事几代人传了几个世纪。主语story与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 10．考查介词。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填of。 （十一） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Applause (掌声) rang across Zhaxizom town last month. The air was filled 1 excitement as players sang and danced 2 (happy). The event marked the beginning of the town’s music and food festival. Zhaxizom is at an altitude of 4,200 meters at the foot of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, which is known in English as Mount Everest. “I planned 3 (head) straight to Mount Qomolangma Base Camp, but when I arrived in this small town, the 4 (amaze) festival caught my eye and I decided to stay for several more days to enjoy the music and food here before 5 (continue) my journey,” said one traveler Zhang, who is from Liaoning province. Migmar Lhamo, a college student 6 lives in Zhaxizom, said, “The festival will allow people to learn about our town. It will become a new 7 (attract) for people.” Migmar Lhamo believes the festival will play 8 important role in improving the development of the local culture and tourism. According to the county government, more activities such as live music shows, firework displays and food fairs 9 (organize) as part of future festivals to provide both locals and 10 (tourist) with an extremely impressive experience of local culture. “The music and food festival will help the growth of the local economy,” Zhu said. 【答案】 1．with 2．happily 3．to head 4．amazing 5．continuing 6．who/that 7．attraction 8．an 9．will be organized 10．tourists 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了扎西佐姆镇的音乐和美食节。 1．考查固定短语。句意：当演员们欢快地载歌载舞时，空气中充满了兴奋。固定短语be filled with（充满）。故填with。 2．考查副词。句意：当演员们欢快地载歌载舞时，空气中充满了兴奋。副词happily作状语，修饰动词短语sang and danced。故填happily。 3．考查不定式。句意：我本来打算直接去珠穆朗玛峰大本营，但当我到达这个小镇时，这个令人惊叹的节日吸引了我的眼球，我决定在这里多待几天，欣赏音乐和美食，然后再继续我的旅程。固定短语plan to do sth. （计划做某事、打算做某事），head用不定式形式。故填to head。 4．考查形容词。句意：我本来打算直接去珠穆朗玛峰大本营，但当我到达这个小镇时，这个令人惊叹的节日吸引了我的眼球，我决定在这里多待几天，欣赏音乐和美食，然后再继续我的旅程。修饰名词festival，用修饰物的-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。 5．考查动名词。句意：我本来打算直接去珠穆朗玛峰大本营，但当我到达这个小镇时，这个令人惊叹的节日吸引了我的眼球，我决定在这里多待几天，欣赏音乐和美食，然后再继续我的旅程。before是介词，continue用动名词形式作宾语。故填continuing。 6．考查定语从句关系词。句意：居住在扎西佐姆的大学生Migmar Lhamo说：“这个节日将让人们了解我们的小镇。它将成为人们的新的游览圣地。”该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a college student，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 7．考查名词。句意：居住在扎西佐姆的大学生Migmar Lhamo说：“这个节日将让人们了解我们的小镇。它将成为人们的新的游览圣地。”结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词attraction作表语。故填attraction。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：Migmar L hamo相信这个节日将在促进当地文化和旅游业发展方面发挥重要作用。固定短语play an important role in…（在……中起重要作用）。故填an。 9．考查时态语态。句意：根据县政府的说法，作为未来节日的一部分，将组织更多的活动，如现场音乐表演、烟花表演和美食集市，为当地人和游客提供令人印象深刻的当地文化体验。结合future festivals，可知，句子为一般将来时，主语more activities和谓语动词organize是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be organized。 10．考查名词。句意：根据县政府的说法，作为未来节日的一部分，将组织更多的活动，如现场音乐表演、烟花表演和美食集市，为当地人和游客提供令人印象深刻的当地文化体验。空处与locals（当地人）并列，表示“游客”，不止一个游客，用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。 （十二） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林横山·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is unique to China. 1 (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park 2 (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home 3 about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards. Among the panda reserves in the national park. we 4 (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of 5 (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment, 6 being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place 7 you can see pandas at night. Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you 8 unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance 9 (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs. Giant Panda National Park is 10 (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers, You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu. 【答案】 1．Covering 2．includes 3．to 4．highly 5．their 6．and 7．where 8．a 9．to make 10．suitable 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国大熊猫的保护情况。 1．考查现在分词。句意：大熊猫是中国独特的物种，所以它们的分布主要覆盖在四川、陕西和甘肃省份。Giant Panda National Park与cover为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Covering。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个巨大的国家公园包括67个大熊猫保护区，所以它保护了大熊猫的自然生存空间。句子描述的为客观事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语national park为单数意义，故填includes。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这些保护区是大约1340只野生大熊猫和其他濒危动物的家，所以它们起到了重要的保护作用。be home to：是某物的家园。故填to。 4．考查副词。句意：在国家公园的大熊猫保护区中，我们强烈推荐卧龙自然保护区和雅安碧峰峡大熊猫保护与研究中心，因为它们有大量的熊猫数量。副词修饰动词recommend作状语，意为“高度地”，故填highly。 5．考查代词。句意：这两个保护区拥有大量的熊猫，美丽的自然环境，并且从成都到达非常方便，所以它们值得推荐。使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰numbers，故填their。 6．考查并列连词。句意：现在，卧龙基地有100多只熊猫，碧峰峡有60多只，所以你可以看到很多熊猫。because of后面的内容为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：卧龙自然保护区是唯一可以在夜间看到熊猫的地方，所以这是一个独特的体验。空格处引导定语从句，place是先行词，从句缺少状语，故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：大熊猫基地的志愿者项目为你提供与熊猫亲密接触的独特体验，所以你会有一个独特的经历。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词，故填a。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：你有机会为它们制作特殊的蛋糕等，所以你可以参与一些特殊的活动。have a chance to do：有做某事的机会，抽象名词后用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 10．考查形容词。句意：川西大熊猫国家公园非常适合动物爱好者，尤其是熊猫爱好者，所以你可以全年都访问。be suitable for：对某人或某物适合，形容词作表语，故填suitable。 （十三） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year, the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Performance of China. The national event, launched by the academy in 1985, 1 (hold) every three years so far. The 13th “Taoli Cup” featured 250 programs in 2 (vary) styles, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folk dance, ballet, and contemporary dance. Apart 3 live performances, the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development 4 achievements of dance education over the past 40 years. Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated, 5 (make) it the largest event in the cup’s history. Notably, for the first time, the competition featured contemporary dance, 6 is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance. For any young student majoring in dance in China, the “Taoli Cup” is a symbol of success and a clear goal 7 (pursue). After winning the competition, many young Chinese dancers have become leading 8 (figure) in the dance world today. They have taken major roles in theater productions and created 9 (they) own works, promoting the development of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, 10 (especial) among the young. 【答案】 1．has been held 2．various 3．from 4．and 5．making 6．which 7．to pursue 8．figures 9．their 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京舞蹈学院庆祝其70周年，并宣布了“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育教学成果展示活动的部分杰出作品将进行首次全国巡演的消息。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：“桃李杯”是由该学院于1985年发起的全国性活动，迄今为止每三年举办一次。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the national event”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been held。 2．考查形容词。句意：第13届“桃李杯”展示了包括中国古典舞、中国民族民间舞、芭蕾舞和现代舞在内的250个不同风格的节目。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“styles”。故填various。 3．考查固定短语。句意：除了现场表演外，巡演还邀请了学者和专家探讨过去40年来舞蹈教育的发展和成就。固定短语：apart from，意为“除……之外”，符合句意。故填from。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：除了现场表演外，巡演还邀请了学者和专家探讨过去40年来舞蹈教育的发展和成就。固定搭配：both…and…，意为“和、也”，符合句意。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参与了此次活动，使其成为该杯赛历史上规模最大的一次。非谓语动词担当结果状语，为主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 6．考查定语从句。句意：值得注意的是，此次比赛首次加入了现代舞，与中国传统舞蹈和中国民族民间舞相比，现代舞在中国是一种相对较新的风格。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“contemporary dance”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何在中国主修舞蹈的年轻学生来说，“桃李杯”都是成功的象征和明确追求的目标。非谓语动词担当名词“goal”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to pursue。 8．考查名词的数。句意：赢得比赛后，许多年轻的中国舞者已成为当今舞蹈界的领军人物。根据主语“many young Chinese dancers”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填figures。 9．考查代词。句意：他们在戏剧演出中扮演重要角色，创作自己的作品，通过培养一大批艺术爱好者，尤其是年轻观众，促进了中国舞蹈界的发展。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的“works”。故填their。 10．考查副词。句意：他们在戏剧演出中扮演重要角色，创作自己的作品，通过培养一大批艺术爱好者，尤其是年轻观众，促进了中国舞蹈界的发展。担当句子的状语，用副词形式，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$