专题05+完形填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末）As an elementary teacher, what I had experienced lately touched me a lot. Last week, my elementary school 1 College Colors Day, when alumni（校友）and fans show their passion and spirit for a certain university. Bailey told me he wanted to wear a University of Tennessee shirt, but he couldn’t 2 one. We discussed he could wear an orange shirt to show his 3 . When the day finally arrived, Bailey was so 4 to show me his shirt. I was impressed that he took it one step 5 to make his own UT’s label（标志）. However, after lunch, Bailey came to my office, 6 . He told me some girls had made fun of the label 7 to his shirt. Knowing that he used the resources 8 to him to take part in the spirit day, I decided to make it extra special for him. I shared the story on my social media and contacted UT to buy a shirt, and what happened subsequently（后来）was beyond my expectation. Alumni, fans and volunteers 9 in response to this story. Packages 10 with shirts, gifts and souvenirs（纪念品）flooded in. 11 , in order to honor the fourth-grader’s spirit, the university decided to 12 a four-year scholarship covering his tuition fees if he decide to attend UT and meet admission 13 Bailey and I were 14 by the love from the extended community. I am sure this unforgettable experience will serve as 15 for Bailey throughout his life. 1．A．held B．tended C．represent D．proved 2．A．organize B．select C．afford D．recognize 3．A．strength B．spirit C．experience D．obligation 4．A．excited B．warmhearted C．optimistic D．energetic 5．A．down B．further C．closer D．back 6．A．curious B．generous C．concentrated D．upset 7．A．attached B．limited C．exposed D．reduced 8．A．available B．convenient C．precious D．independent 9．A．put in B．stepped in C．dropped in D．gave in 10．A．promoted B．filled C．rolled D．connected 11．A．After all B．In a way C．As a result D．In addition 12．A．win B．reflect C．apply D．offer 13．A．improvements B．arguments C．requirements D．achievements 14．A．anxious B．confused C．surprised D．satisfied 15．A．determination B．congratulation C．imagination D．inspiration （二） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南大荔·期末）I have been one of those men who set the same goals every year but rarely 1 any of them. I started hot and ready for a 2 year each year but that energy 3 by the end of February. I came to the end of each year feeling 4 . At the end of 2016, I reached my 5 point. I was tired of being overweight and broke, 6 to pay my bills, in 7 relationships, and feeling like a(n) 8 to those in my life. I said “enough”, and started at the beginning of 2017 in a place that 9 me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mornings on the beach reflecting quietly and 10 my mentality to process trauma (创伤). I spent days 11 how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work. I left Maui a changed man, and the 12 to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since. One of my biggest realizations was the 13 of putting myself first and creating goals connected with where I wanted to go in life. Self-prioritization (自我优先) has helped me create goals I can go hard on all year. Self-prioritized goals have led to a better me for everyone else in my life. Life is more 14 since making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting. Understanding and carrying out self-prioritization in your goal-setting can greatly 15 how you reach your goals and work on becoming the best version of yourself. 1．A．tried B．ignored C．replaced D．achieved 2．A．productive B．joyful C．colorful D．novel 3．A．picked up B．messed up C．turned away D．faded away 4．A．confused B．defeated C．frightened D．unsatisfied 5．A．turning B．starting C．breaking D．meeting 6．A．intending B．promising C．longing D．struggling 7．A．boring B．unhealthy C．dangerous D．direct 8．A．example B．pride C．disappointment D．annoyance 9．A．impressed B．tested C．attracted D．changed 10．A．enjoyed B．connected C．righted D．dreamed 11．A．discussing B．studying C．choosing D．judging 12．A．journey B．approach C．answer D．solution 13．A．ability B．definitions C．importance D．intention 14．A．rewarding B．precious C．beautiful D．mysterious 15．A．imply B．improve C．contain D．control （三） （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末）I’m a seventeen-year-old teen, counting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. I’ve 1 a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have also made mistakes. I’m not perfect. I’m on the path of self-discovery, which as I’ve come to realize is 2 . After many years, I still 3 remember the last time I had to 4 . At that moment, starting a new school wasn’t really that big of a 5 . I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four amazing friends anyone could ever ask for. However, when I had to leave them, I was 6 . I soon 7 that starting a new high school was different from being the “new girl” in elementary or even middle school. It wasn’t as easy to gain the “approval (认可)” of my 8 now as it had been back then. Back in elementary or middle school, although I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily 9 well over ninety percent of my class. However, at this new school, I 10 no one. I’ve been told over and over by my mum that I’ll 11 have to enter the “real” world and that the 12 I have over all of these things will soon disappear. What adults 13 to realize is that every day in a teenager’s life is a battle (战役). We’re no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to 14 who we are. Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest 15 in my life, something I’m sure I’ll carry with me for the rest of my existence. 1．A．dreamed B．missed C．remembered D．achieved 2．A．difficult B．beautiful C．long D．unnecessary 3．A．carefully B．clearly C．slightly D．hardly 4．A．move B．fly C．study D．stay 5．A．chance B．way C．time D．deal 6．A．cool B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised 7．A．wondered B．expected C．realized D．guessed 8．A．parents B．relatives C．neighbours D．classmates 9．A．help B．name C．work D．teach 10．A．met B．visited C．knew D．loved 11．A．surprisingly B．successfully C．finally D．fortunately 12．A．worry B．joy C．hope D．anger 13．A．fail B．prefer C．refuse D．manage 14．A．keep in mind B．find out C．learn from D．make sure 15．A．practice B．memory C．experience D．influence （四） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drive Java s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground. Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets 5 with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is 7 popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they 10 the old temple at the top of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes — 11 homemade ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 , on the mountain, young people sat cross - legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain, so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. 15 , during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．looked B．came C．waved D．figured 2．A．scene B．pattern C．facility D．manner 3．A．lying B．reflecting C．containing D．burning 4．A．suggested B．changed C．covered D．proved 5．A．combined B．delighted C．concerned D．filled 6．A．stories B．events C．concerts D．lectures 7．A．globally B．eventually C．especially D．individually 8．A．selected B．worked C．gathered D．complained 9．A．city B．ground C．nation D．mountain 10．A．intended B．reached C．hesitated D．started 11．A．awful B．delicious C．touching D．strange 12．A．Outside B．Inside C．Under D．Abroad 13．A．guideline B．patience C．way D．stress 14．A．dark B．lost C．old D．shining 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover （五） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 1 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 2 . From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 3 , tough landscape. We would need to 4 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 5 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 6 challenge of my life. The plan was to 7 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 8 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 9 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 10 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 11 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 12 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 13 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as 14 as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 15 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 1．A．survived B．enabled C．paralysed D．repeated 2．A．unfolded B．unassisted C．undone D．unwrapped 3．A．fantastic B．frozen C．watery D．rolling 4．A．battle B．breathe C．turn D．leaf 5．A．resistance B．prospects C．limits D．difficulties 6．A．widest B．toughest C．ablest D．laziest 7．A．continue B．claim C．access D．climb 8．A．Carrying on B．Setting off C．Resulting in D．Dressing up 9．A．stress B．pain C．service D．weight 10．A．maintain B．seek C．select D．press 11．A．weight B．chain C．agency D．signal 12．A．dynamic B．hard-filled C．energetic D．efficient 13．A．shouldered B．resounded C．approached D．reflected 14．A．qualified B．suitable C．able-minded D．competitive 15．A．peak B．spot C．landmark D．pole （六） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末）It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization, What Cheer Flower Farm, 1 ground at a farm in Providence, Rhode Island. They only have one simple 2 : to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and delivers are 3 free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and spread happiness and 4 ,” says Erin Achenbach, the head florist of What Cheer Flower Farm. What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more, including AIDS Care Ocean State. “ 6 the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — they just came in to ask about the programs — is 7 ,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State. What Cheer Flower Farm 8 in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square 9 that once housed a knife factory. In May, the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site, an abandoned land 11 industrial pollution. “Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly 12 ,” says Achenbach, “but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 a home for the local insects and birds. That will 14 a win-win outcome, lighting up people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s good about flowers is that they don’t 15 anything else. People’s only job is to admire them when someone gives them flowers.” 1．A．hosted B．broke C．represented D．harmed 2．A．fantasy B．rocket C．range D．goal 3．A．completely B．definitely C．eventually D．fortunately 4．A．fear B．label C．joy D．attitude 5．A．regularly B．previously C．originally D．ordinarily 6．A．Biting B．Reflecting C．Differing D．Seeing 7．A．awkward B．typical C．pleasant D．strange 8．A．folds B．locates C．seeks D．adopts 9．A．meters B．minutes C．seconds D．hours 10．A．lost B．settled C．awarded D．admitted 11．A．except for B．according to C．instead of D．because of 12．A．easy B．dead C．popular D．diverse 13．A．provide B．response C．pay D．illustrate 14．A．clap B．rank C．have D．avoid 15．A．click B．find C．assume D．need （七） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 1 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 2 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 3 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 5 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 6 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 7 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 8 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking. At the time, most of his 10 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 11 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 12 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 13 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 14 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 15 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 2．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 3．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 4．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 5．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 6．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 7．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 8．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 9．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 10．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 11．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 12．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 13．A．most B．more C．less D．least 14．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 15．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing （八） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末）Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise (青绿色的) Table. It’s a movement for ordinary people who want to 1 a community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her husband 2 to their new house in Austin. One day, Kristin needed furniture for a party and 3 new picnic tables in a furniture shop. After the party, she 4 one table turquoise and put it in the front 5 , just a few feet from the sidewalk. Neighbors began to stop by to 6 themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea. It was a 7 way to connect with others. Construction workers in the 8 took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat down to 9 . Kristin encouraged others to paint tables turquoise and put them in their front yard too. A movement was born. “Hospitality (好客) doesn’t 10 mean entertaining people with a big meal or a big party. At the picnic table. all I have to do is 11 .” She likes how it enables her to take a 12 step toward easing 13 and building relationships in her neighborhood. “People’s 14 need is to know they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after the beginning, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Kristin thinks they are 15 tables. 1．A．describe B．imagine C．create D．discover 2．A．performed B．moved C．returned D．traveled 3．A．fetched B．searched C．made D．bought 4．A．painted B．occupied C．lost D．pressed 5．A．step B．way C．house D．yard 6．A．introduce B．recognize C．identify D．examine 7．A．modest B．strange C．brave D．simple 8．A．theater B．neighborhood C．family D．company 9．A．play B．sleep C．rest D．sing 10．A．always B．even C．also D．still 11．A．go up B．show up C．make up D．fill up 12．A．mysterious B．round C．small D．strong 13．A．illness B．quietness C．loneliness D．seriousness 14．A．oldest B．tallest C．widest D．greatest 15．A．friendship B．freedom C．family D．membership （九） （23-24高一下·陕西西安鄠邑区第二中学·期末）Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound. As he walked through a clearing, he found the 1 : a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog, shaking behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too 2 to move. Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night, and the dog looked 3 . Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman had 4 his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm. When Krugman went to the barn (畜棚) and couldn’t find his dog, he became 5 and rode around the farm on his vehicle. The next morning, Krugman 6 the dog’s tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help. But no one found him.  Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn’t lose 7 . Hackett had lived in Breckenridge for only a few months when he 8 to go hiking last spring. He was on his way down when he 9 the lost dog, Riley. He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him like a 10 . Hackett carefully picked his way down rough terrain (地带) for two hours before reaching the Blue River around dusk. He 11 Riley through the knee-deep water. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley and turned on a 12 to raise the temperature of the apartment. Hackett cared for Riley through the night, then drove him to a nearby 13 in the morning. “I got a call from the shelter and they said Riley had been found. But he had lost half of his body weight. I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian (兽医) 14 . I’m just so 15 for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley,” Krugman said. 1．A．challenge B．trouble C．expectation D．source 2．A．slow B．weak C．fat D．young 3．A．in danger B．in sight C．in peace D．in control 4．A．promised B．permitted C．prepared D．preferred 5．A．embarrassed B．pleased C．concerned D．bored 6．A．made up B．took over C．searched for D．showed off 7．A．heart B．temper C．face D．weight 8．A．determined B．failed C．pretended D．hesitated 9．A．followed B．spotted C．cured D．stopped 10．A．student B．tool C．book D．baby 11．A．carried B．trained C．predicted D．watched 12．A．radio B．computer C．heater D．light 13．A．hospital B．shelter C．zoo D．shop 14．A．passively B．curiously C．immediately D．secretly 15．A．fearful B．helpful C．doubtful D．grateful （十） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Kristin moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a 1 and bought some decorations and a picnic table from Low’s. The delivery driver set the table Joavii in her front yard by mistake. It gave Kristin a(n) 2 to make good use of it. “After the party, I 3 the table green and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says. Neighbors began to 4 to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a 5 way to slow down and connect with others. It only takes you a little.” she says. The table was 6 and had a communal (共用的) sense. Construction workers on 7 in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by with young kids sat down to 8 . People often 9 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism (完美主义) can 10 us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the 11 — and the pressure. “I’ve learned that hospitality (热情) doesn’t always mean 12 people to a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is to 13 . “She likes how it makes her take a small 14 toward reducing lonelines and building relationships in her 15 . “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says. 1．A．party B．speech C．race D．interview 2．A．hardship B．inspiration C．tiredness D．spirit 3．A．found B．worked C．painted D．wrote 4．A．bring about B．stir up C．stand up D．stop by 5．A．strange B．serious C．stressful D．simple 6．A．cheap B．precious C．inviting D．colorful 7．A．sale B．purpose C．jobs D．opinions 8．A．demand B．relate C．apply D．rest 9．A．hesitate B．enable C．forget D．willing 10．A．cause B．introduce C．indicate D．forgive 11．A．change B．excuse C．signal D．joy 12．A．treating B．guiding C．charging D．donating 13．A．show up B．catch up C．pick up D．take up 14．A．part B．step C．break D．relief 15．A．house B．community C．backyard D．frontyard （十一） （23-24高一下 陕西西安市第八十五中学 期末）Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I 1 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 2 that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 6   . But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone 9 without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have   10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 11 and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. 14 , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of   15 that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 1．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave 2．A．demanded B．begged C．suggested D．ordered 3．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported 4．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost 5．A．announce B．warn C．confirm D．imagine 6．A．impatient B．confused C．nervous D．embarrassed 7．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite 8．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly 9．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment 10．A．relaxed B．slept C．chatted D．played 11．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious 12．A．destroyer B．target C．supporter D．producer 13．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts 14．A．Yet B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead 15．A．honor B．success C．relief D．trust （十二） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林横山·期末）Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 1 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 2 a local high school in my new town. With 3 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 4 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 5 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 6 where I would sit. I selected the 7 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 8 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 9 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 10 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have 11 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 13 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 14 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 15 , I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 1．A．traveled B．lived C．felt D．suffered 2．A．explored B．found C．entered D．built 3．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 4．A．foreigner B．teacher C．worker D．partner 5．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 6．A．find B．see C．choose D．discuss 7．A．area B．direction C．seat D．goal 8．A．movies B．pictures C．voices D．stories 9．A．Since B．If C．Though D．Before 10．A．feared B．refused C．hesitated D．managed 11．A．gifts B．chances C．fun D．lunch 12．A．interesting B．unexpected C．same D．easy 13．A．funny B．excited C．lonely D．awkward 14．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 15．A．suddenly B．happily C．curiously D．actually （十三） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末）Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday. She would 1 a birthday party in the evening and invited me to go to her house. My friends planned on 2 at her house, but my parents never 3 me to stay at someone else’s house, and they also had time 4 when I went to parties. However, my best friend 5 me not to forget the party anyway. All day I was 6 the great party with my friends but I didn’t know how to get my parents’ 7 . One of my classmate s had told me a story of everything that comes true, which made a deep 8 on me, so I wanted to put it into 9 . I imagined being at her house late at night, talking and watching movies. I felt 10 about it and believed it was going to come true. My friend’s house was far away from mine so I was 11 about my dad’s answer to my request. But I managed to talk to my dad about it and 12 that the party was very important for me. To my 13 , he said, “OK, stay at her house for the night.” I was so happy and 14 my best friend and she was happy, too! I got dressed well and went out 15 . That night we enjoyed ourselves. I then believed the story that my classmate told me. 1．A．explore B．hold C．revise D．choose 2．A．pointing B．arriving C．staying D．working 3．A．allowed B．begged C．helped D．ordered 4．A．mistakes B．types C．views D．requirements 5．A．warned B．taught C．reminded D．caused 6．A．coming along withB．looking forward toC．getting away from D．taking control of 7．A．admiration B．comment C．agreement D．strength 8．A．competition B．trouble C．wish D．impression 9．A．direction B．practice C．solution D．schedule 10．A．confident B．anxious C．confused D．frightened 11．A．hopeful B．worried C．crazy D．sorry 12．A．remembered B．imagined C．expected D．explained 13．A．advice B．luck C．surprise D．interest 14．A．forced B．cheated C．challenged D．contacted 15．A．in a hurry B．on earth C．at a loss D．in fear 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末）As an elementary teacher, what I had experienced lately touched me a lot. Last week, my elementary school 1 College Colors Day, when alumni（校友）and fans show their passion and spirit for a certain university. Bailey told me he wanted to wear a University of Tennessee shirt, but he couldn’t 2 one. We discussed he could wear an orange shirt to show his 3 . When the day finally arrived, Bailey was so 4 to show me his shirt. I was impressed that he took it one step 5 to make his own UT’s label（标志）. However, after lunch, Bailey came to my office, 6 . He told me some girls had made fun of the label 7 to his shirt. Knowing that he used the resources 8 to him to take part in the spirit day, I decided to make it extra special for him. I shared the story on my social media and contacted UT to buy a shirt, and what happened subsequently（后来）was beyond my expectation. Alumni, fans and volunteers 9 in response to this story. Packages 10 with shirts, gifts and souvenirs（纪念品）flooded in. 11 , in order to honor the fourth-grader’s spirit, the university decided to 12 a four-year scholarship covering his tuition fees if he decide to attend UT and meet admission 13 Bailey and I were 14 by the love from the extended community. I am sure this unforgettable experience will serve as 15 for Bailey throughout his life. 1．A．held B．tended C．represent D．proved 2．A．organize B．select C．afford D．recognize 3．A．strength B．spirit C．experience D．obligation 4．A．excited B．warmhearted C．optimistic D．energetic 5．A．down B．further C．closer D．back 6．A．curious B．generous C．concentrated D．upset 7．A．attached B．limited C．exposed D．reduced 8．A．available B．convenient C．precious D．independent 9．A．put in B．stepped in C．dropped in D．gave in 10．A．promoted B．filled C．rolled D．connected 11．A．After all B．In a way C．As a result D．In addition 12．A．win B．reflect C．apply D．offer 13．A．improvements B．arguments C．requirements D．achievements 14．A．anxious B．confused C．surprised D．satisfied 15．A．determination B．congratulation C．imagination D．inspiration 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名小学教师与一名学生贝利之间的互动和经历，展现了社区的关爱和支持如何对一个孩子产生深远的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我的小学举办了“大学色彩日”，校友和粉丝们在这一天展示他们对某所大学的热情和精神。A. held拿着，举办；B. tended照顾；C. represent代表；D. proved证明。根据空前“my elementary school”以及空后“College Colors Day, when alumni and fans show their passion and spirit for a certain university.”可判断，作者所在的学校举办了这一活动。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝利告诉我，他想穿一件田纳西大学的运动衫，但他买不起。A. organize组织；B. select选择；C. afford负担得起；D. recognize认出，识别。根据下文“I shared the story on my social media and contacted UT to buy a shirt, and what happened subsequently was beyond my expectation.”以及人们的捐赠可推测，贝利买不起田纳西大学的运动衫。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论过他可以穿一件橙色的衬衫来显示他的精神。A. strength力气；B. spirit精神；C. experience经历；D. obligation义务。根据上文“Last week, my elementary school 　　1　　College Colors Day, when alumni（校友）and fans show their passion and spirit for a certain university.”可知，学校要求校友们穿代表自己喜欢的大学的衣服，由此可知，他决定穿橙色衬衫来展现精神。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，贝利兴奋地向我展示了他的衬衫。A. excited兴奋的；B. warmhearted热心肠的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“I was impressed that he took it one step 　　5　　to make his own UT’s label（标志）.”可知，贝利自己制作了田纳西大学的标签，由此可知，他是兴奋地向作者展示衬衫。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我印象深刻的是，他更进一步，创建了自己的UT标签。A. down向下；B. further进一步；C. closer更近；D. back向后。根据上文可知，贝利穿了橙色衬衫代表田纳西大学；而根据空后的“make his own UT’s label.”可知，他更近了一步，自己制作了田纳西大学的标签。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，午饭后，贝利闷闷不乐地来到我的办公室。A. curious好奇的；B. generous慷慨的；C. concentrated全神贯注的；D. upset沮丧的，不高兴的。根据下文“He told me some girls had made fun of the label”可知，女孩笑话他衬衫上的标签，由此可推测，此时的贝利非常的沮丧。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，有些女孩取笑他衬衫上的标签。A. attached附上；B. limited限制；C. exposed揭露；D. reduced减少。根据上文可知，贝利穿了橙色衬衫，并自己制作了田纳西的标签，他这样做都是为了代表田纳西大学，由此可知，标签是附在了衬衫上。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道他利用可利用的资源来参加了这个活动，我决定为他做一些特别的事情。A. available可得到的；B. convenient方便的；C. precious宝贵的；D. independent独立的。根据上文可知，贝利买不起田纳西大学的衬衫，根据常理推测，贝利是利用手头可得到的资源制作了标签。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：校友、粉丝和志愿者纷纷响应这个故事。A. put in插入；B. stepped in介入、干预；C. dropped in顺便拜访；D. gave in屈服。根据下文“Packages 　　10　　with shirts, gifts and souvenirs（纪念品）flooded in.”可知，校友、粉丝和志愿者们听说了这个故事纷纷捐物，由此可知，他们都介入了这件事。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：装满衬衫、礼物和纪念品的包裹蜂拥而至。A. promoted促进；B. filled装满；C. rolled滚动；D. connected连接。根据被修饰词“Packages”和空后的“with shirts, gifts and souvenirs”可推测，这些包裹是装满了衬衫，礼物和纪念品。故选B项。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，为了表彰这位四年级学生的精神，校方决定，如果他决定进入UT并达到入学要求，将提供四年的奖学金，涵盖他的学费。A. After all毕竟；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. As a result结果；D. In addition此外。根据上文“Packages 　　10　　with shirts, gifts and souvenirs（纪念品）flooded in.”可知，人们捐了很多东西；而下文“in order to honor the fourth-grader’s spirit, the university decided to 　　12　　a four-year scholarship covering his tuition fees if he decide to attend UT and meet admission 　　13　　.”则讲述了田纳西大学的反应，是上文内容的补充。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了表彰这位四年级学生的精神，校方决定，如果他决定进入UT并达到入学要求，将提供四年的奖学金，涵盖他的学费。A. win赢得；B. reflect反映；C. apply申请，运用；D. offer提供。根据空后的“a four-year scholarship covering his tuition”可推测，田纳西大学提供了奖学金。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了表彰这位四年级学生的精神，校方决定，如果他决定进入UT并达到入学要求，将提供四年的奖学金，涵盖他的学费。A. improvements改进；B. arguments争论；C. requirements要求；D. achievements成就。根据空前的“meet”以及常理可知，田纳西大学决定如果贝利报考该校并符合入学要求，那么该大学会提供奖学金。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利和我对来自广大社区的爱感到惊讶。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I shared the story on my social media and contacted UT to buy a shirt, and what happened subsequently（后来）was beyond my expectation.”可知，这一切都超出了作者的期待，由此可知，他对此感到惊讶。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信这段难忘的经历将激励贝利一生。A. determination决心；B. congratulation祝贺；C. imagination想象力；D. inspiration灵感。根据全文内容可知，贝利因为买不起田纳西大学的衬衫的故事被作者在社交媒体上分享，并由此获得了很多人的关爱，由此可知，这段经历将成为他一生的灵感来源，激励贝利不断努力。故选D项。 （二） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南大荔·期末）I have been one of those men who set the same goals every year but rarely 1 any of them. I started hot and ready for a 2 year each year but that energy 3 by the end of February. I came to the end of each year feeling 4 . At the end of 2016, I reached my 5 point. I was tired of being overweight and broke, 6 to pay my bills, in 7 relationships, and feeling like a(n) 8 to those in my life. I said “enough”, and started at the beginning of 2017 in a place that 9 me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mornings on the beach reflecting quietly and 10 my mentality to process trauma (创伤). I spent days 11 how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work. I left Maui a changed man, and the 12 to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since. One of my biggest realizations was the 13 of putting myself first and creating goals connected with where I wanted to go in life. Self-prioritization (自我优先) has helped me create goals I can go hard on all year. Self-prioritized goals have led to a better me for everyone else in my life. Life is more 14 since making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting. Understanding and carrying out self-prioritization in your goal-setting can greatly 15 how you reach your goals and work on becoming the best version of yourself. 1．A．tried B．ignored C．replaced D．achieved 2．A．productive B．joyful C．colorful D．novel 3．A．picked up B．messed up C．turned away D．faded away 4．A．confused B．defeated C．frightened D．unsatisfied 5．A．turning B．starting C．breaking D．meeting 6．A．intending B．promising C．longing D．struggling 7．A．boring B．unhealthy C．dangerous D．direct 8．A．example B．pride C．disappointment D．annoyance 9．A．impressed B．tested C．attracted D．changed 10．A．enjoyed B．connected C．righted D．dreamed 11．A．discussing B．studying C．choosing D．judging 12．A．journey B．approach C．answer D．solution 13．A．ability B．definitions C．importance D．intention 14．A．rewarding B．precious C．beautiful D．mysterious 15．A．imply B．improve C．contain D．control 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经面临一系列的不顺利，到了崩溃的边缘，于是开始寻求改变，把自己放在第一位，努力成为最好的自己。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是那种每年都设定同样目标却很少实现的人——一个也没有实现。A. tried尝试；B. ignored忽视；C. replaced代替；D. achieved实现。根据上文“set the same goals every year”此处指没能实现目标。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都热热闹闹地开始，准备好迎接丰收的一年，但这种活力在2月底就消失了。A. productive多产的；B. joyful快乐的；C. colorful多彩的；D. novel新颖的。根据上文“I started hot and ready for a”指作者每年热闹地制定很多目标，准备好迎接丰收的一年，故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年我都热热闹闹地开始，准备好迎接丰收的一年，但这种活力在2月底就消失了。A. picked up捡起；B. messed up弄乱；C. turned away转移；D. faded away消失。根据上文“but that energy”中but表示转折，说明这种活力在2月底就消失了。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到年末，我都感到挫败。A. confused困惑的；B. defeated被击败的；C. frightened害怕的；D. unsatisfied不满足的。根据上文可知作者每年都没能实现目标，所以感到挫败。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年底，我到了崩溃的边缘。A. turning转弯；B. starting开始；C. breaking崩溃，打破；D. meeting遇见。后文列举了作者一系列的不顺利，所以是到了崩溃的边缘。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. intending打算；B. promising承诺；C. longing渴望；D. struggling努力。根据后文“to pay my bills”指作者支付账单很挣扎，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. boring无聊的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. dangerous危险的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“I was tired of being overweight and broke”可知，主要列举了作者一系列的不顺利，推测是不健康的关系。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. example例子；B. pride骄傲；C. disappointment失望；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文提到了作者的人际关系不健康，所以是对生活中的人感到失望。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了“够了”，并于2017年初开始在一个改变了我的地方——夏威夷毛伊岛。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. tested测试；C. attracted吸引；D. changed改变。根据后文“how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work”可知，作者开始在2017年改变自己。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都在海滩上静静地反思，调整自己的心态来处理创伤。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. connected连接；C. righted纠正；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“my mentality to process trauma”指作者调整自己的心态来处理创伤。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几天时间研究如何在我想要的领域提升自己，然后开始工作。A. discussing讨论；B. studying学习；C. choosing选择；D. judging判断。根据后文“how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to”指作者研究如何在想要的领域提升自己，故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开毛伊岛后，我变了一个人，成为最好的自己的旅程从未停止过。A. journey旅程；B. approach方法；C. answer回答；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since”可知，作者开始了成为最好的自己的旅程。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的认识之一就是把自己放在第一位，并制定与我想要的生活方向相关的目标。A. ability能力；B. definitions定义；C. importance重要性；D. intention意图。根据后文“of putting myself first”指把自己放在第一位的重要性是作者最大的认识之一。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活变得更有意义了，因为我们在设定目标的时候，改变了自己的优先顺序。A. rewarding有意义的；B. precious宝贵的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting”可知，当我们把自己放在了第一位，生活变得更有意义。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的目标设定中理解并执行自我优先级可以极大地改善你实现目标的方式，并努力成为最好的自己。A. imply暗示；B. improve改善；C. contain包含；D. control控制。呼应上文“how to promote myself”此处指改善实现目标的方式。故选B。 （三） （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末）I’m a seventeen-year-old teen, counting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. I’ve 1 a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have also made mistakes. I’m not perfect. I’m on the path of self-discovery, which as I’ve come to realize is 2 . After many years, I still 3 remember the last time I had to 4 . At that moment, starting a new school wasn’t really that big of a 5 . I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four amazing friends anyone could ever ask for. However, when I had to leave them, I was 6 . I soon 7 that starting a new high school was different from being the “new girl” in elementary or even middle school. It wasn’t as easy to gain the “approval (认可)” of my 8 now as it had been back then. Back in elementary or middle school, although I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily 9 well over ninety percent of my class. However, at this new school, I 10 no one. I’ve been told over and over by my mum that I’ll 11 have to enter the “real” world and that the 12 I have over all of these things will soon disappear. What adults 13 to realize is that every day in a teenager’s life is a battle (战役). We’re no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to 14 who we are. Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest 15 in my life, something I’m sure I’ll carry with me for the rest of my existence. 1．A．dreamed B．missed C．remembered D．achieved 2．A．difficult B．beautiful C．long D．unnecessary 3．A．carefully B．clearly C．slightly D．hardly 4．A．move B．fly C．study D．stay 5．A．chance B．way C．time D．deal 6．A．cool B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised 7．A．wondered B．expected C．realized D．guessed 8．A．parents B．relatives C．neighbours D．classmates 9．A．help B．name C．work D．teach 10．A．met B．visited C．knew D．loved 11．A．surprisingly B．successfully C．finally D．fortunately 12．A．worry B．joy C．hope D．anger 13．A．fail B．prefer C．refuse D．manage 14．A．keep in mind B．find out C．learn from D．make sure 15．A．practice B．memory C．experience D．influence 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者因为搬家进入一所新学校带来的苦恼。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我短短的17年的生命中，我取得了很多成就，但我也犯过错误。 A. dreamed梦想；B. missed错过；C. remembered记得；D. achieved实现。根据下文“in my short seventeen years of life”以及对比“but I have also made mistakes.”可知，作者犯过错误，但也取得了很多成就。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正走在自我发现的道路上，我已经意识到这是很困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. long长的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“but I have also made mistakes. I’m not perfect.”可知，作者犯过错误，明白自己并不完美，作者意识到走在自我发现的道路上并不容易。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我仍然清楚地记得我最后一次搬家的情景。A. carefully仔细地；B. clearly清晰地；C. slightly轻微地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“After many years”可知，多年之后还清晰的记得搬家的场景。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我仍然清楚地记得我最后一次搬家的情景。A. move移动，搬家；B. fly飞；C. study学习；D. stay待着。根据下文“However, when I had to leave them”可知，搬家的情景历历在目。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，开始去一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. deal交易，协议。根据本处语境可知，对于作者来说去一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我不得不离开他们时，我很伤心。A. cool凉爽的；B. sad悲伤的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had to leave them”可知，离别是伤心的。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，开始在一所新高中与在小学甚至初中成为“新女孩”是不同的。A. wondered想知道；B. expected期望；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“starting a new high school was different from being the “new girl” in elementary or even middle school.”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在要得到同学们的“认可”可不像当年那么容易了。A. parents父母；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据下文“my class”可知，作者是学生，自然得到的事同学们的认可。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。A. help帮助；B. name说出……的名称；C. work工作；D. teach教。根据上文“ Back in elementary or middle school, although I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. (回到小学或中学，虽然我是一名新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人)”可知，那时作者能容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。A. met遇到；B. visited拜访；C. knew知道，认识；D. loved爱。根据上文“at this new school”可知，作者是新人，所以一个人也不认识。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我终于要进入“真实”的世界了，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。 A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. successfully成功地；C. finally最后地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“have to enter the “real” world”可知，作者终于要进入“真实”的世界了。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我终于要进入“真实”的世界了，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。A. worry担忧；B. joy快乐；C. hope希望；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“However, at this new school, I  _____10_____  no one.”可知，作者是担忧的，但这种情绪很快就会消失。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。A. fail失败；B. prefer更喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. manage管理。成年人和青少年站的角度不同，所以他们意识不到青少年的生活，fail to do sth. (未能做某事)。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们努力寻找自己是谁。A. keep in mind记住；B. find out找出；C. learn from从……学习；D. make sure确保。根据上文“We’re no longer children, but not quite adults.”可知，既不是孩子，也不是成年人的青少年努力寻找自己是谁。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还剩下一年半的时间，但说实话，我相信作为一个青少年是我生命中最艰难的经历，我确信这将伴随我的余生。A. practice实践；B. memory记忆；C. experience经历；D. influence影响。青少年是人成长必须要经历的经历，对于作者也是如此，再结合第一段讲作者意识到走在自我发现的道路上并不容易，所以作者认为作为一个青少年是自己生命中最艰难的经历。故选C项。 （四） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末）It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drive Java s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 . Everywhere, there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground. Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the streets 5 with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is 7 popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city. They continued to climb until they 10 the old temple at the top of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes — 11 homemade ones, full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 , on the mountain, young people sat cross - legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain, so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. 15 , during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 1．A．looked B．came C．waved D．figured 2．A．scene B．pattern C．facility D．manner 3．A．lying B．reflecting C．containing D．burning 4．A．suggested B．changed C．covered D．proved 5．A．combined B．delighted C．concerned D．filled 6．A．stories B．events C．concerts D．lectures 7．A．globally B．eventually C．especially D．individually 8．A．selected B．worked C．gathered D．complained 9．A．city B．ground C．nation D．mountain 10．A．intended B．reached C．hesitated D．started 11．A．awful B．delicious C．touching D．strange 12．A．Outside B．Inside C．Under D．Abroad 13．A．guideline B．patience C．way D．stress 14．A．dark B．lost C．old D．shining 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在月亮出来之前，烟花就点燃了。A. looked看；B. came来；C. waved挥动；D. figured认为。came out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现。根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线):”可知，在月亮出来前人们就点燃了烟花。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音把人们带到温暖的夜晚去欣赏有趣的景色。A. scene情景；B. pattern模式；C. facility设备；D. manner方式。根据上文“Fireworks were lit long before the moon ____1____ out.”可知，烟花点燃，人们在欣赏烟花的景象。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到处都是碎烟花的纸屑。A. lying躺；位于；B. reflecting反映；C. containing包含；D. burning燃烧。根据句中“on the ground.”可知，烟花燃放之后，烟花纸屑位于地上。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的蜡烛，捂着耳朵，平静地等待着爆炸的到来。A. suggested建议；B. changed改变；C. covered覆盖；掩盖；D. proved证明。根据后文“as they waited calmly for the explosions.”可知，小男孩们等待着烟花爆炸，用手捂住耳朵。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. combined结合；B. delighted高兴；C. concerned关心；D. filled装满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，根据下文“as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ____6____: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is ____7____ popular with young people.”可知，年轻人都喜欢这样一个节日，所以街道挤满了人。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。 A. stories故事；B. events事件；活动；C. concerts音乐会；D. lectures讲座。根据下文““the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is ____7____ popular with young people.”可知，这是一年中最大的节日之一，events表示节日或活动。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的事件之一：“满月之夜”，一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. globally全世界；B. eventually最终；C. especially特别；D. individually个别地。根据后文“popular with young people.”可知，这个节日尤其受年轻人欢迎。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. selected选择；B. worked工作；C. gathered聚集；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“and walked slowly through the night.”可知，年轻人聚集在一起，gather together表示“集合或聚集”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们谈笑风生，朝城边的山上走去。A. city城市；B. ground地面；C. nation国家；D. mountain山。根据下文“They continued to climb until they ____10____ the old temple at the top of the mountain.”可知，年轻人向城市的边缘移动，目标是山上的一座古老寺庙。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往上爬，直到到达山顶的古庙。A. intended打算；B. reached到达；C. hesitated犹豫；D. started开始。根据下文“After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon - cakes”可知，他们的目标是到达山顶的古庙。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们进了庙里，喝了水，吃了月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面装满了干果和坚果。A. awful糟糕的；B. delicious美味的；C. touching动人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“full of dried fruit and nuts.”可知，月饼里面装满了干果和坚果，所以味道很美味。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：外面的山上，年轻人盘腿坐成一圈，互相聊天，讲笑话。A. Outside在外面；B. Inside在里面；C. Under在……下；D. Abroad到国外。根据前文“After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon - cakes”可知，这里描述年轻人在寺庙外的情景。Outside指“在外面”，与前文inside形成对比。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续上山，以便他们能欣赏到最明亮的月亮。A. guideline指导方针；B. patience耐心；C. way方法；D. stress压力。根据下文“so that they can admire the brightly ____14____ moon at its best.”可知，这里指年轻人前往山顶的行动。make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进，前往”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续上山，以便他们能欣赏到最明亮的月亮。A. dark黑暗的；B. lost失去的；C. old老的；D. shining光亮的。根据后文“moon at its best.”可知，月亮在最佳状态下明亮地照耀。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在夜间，声音继续从远处传来。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise然而；D. Moreover而且。根据后文“during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可知，午夜烟花停了，但声音仍从远处传来，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 （五） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 1 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 2 . From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 3 , tough landscape. We would need to 4 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 5 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 6 challenge of my life. The plan was to 7 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 8 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 9 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 10 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 11 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 12 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 13 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as 14 as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 15 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 1．A．survived B．enabled C．paralysed D．repeated 2．A．unfolded B．unassisted C．undone D．unwrapped 3．A．fantastic B．frozen C．watery D．rolling 4．A．battle B．breathe C．turn D．leaf 5．A．resistance B．prospects C．limits D．difficulties 6．A．widest B．toughest C．ablest D．laziest 7．A．continue B．claim C．access D．climb 8．A．Carrying on B．Setting off C．Resulting in D．Dressing up 9．A．stress B．pain C．service D．weight 10．A．maintain B．seek C．select D．press 11．A．weight B．chain C．agency D．signal 12．A．dynamic B．hard-filled C．energetic D．efficient 13．A．shouldered B．resounded C．approached D．reflected 14．A．qualified B．suitable C．able-minded D．competitive 15．A．peak B．spot C．landmark D．pole 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人在艰难环境下攀登冰岛最高峰的故事，展现了坚韧不拔的精神。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2023年，我刚刚登上了冰岛的Hvannadals Peak山峰，这距离我在一次攀岩事故后胸部以下瘫痪已经过去了将近七年。A. survived幸存；B. enabled使能够；C. paralysed瘫痪；D. repeated重复。根据下文“from the chest down after a climbing fall”可知，作者因攀岩坠落而从胸部以下瘫痪。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两名队友即将成为第一支在无人支持和无人协助的情况下穿越欧洲最大冰盖的全残疾人队伍。A. unfolded展开的；B. unassisted无协助的；C. undone未完成的；D. unwrapped解开的。根据上文“unsupported”可知，此处指无支持且不借助外力帮助的全残疾人队伍。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Vatnajökull冰川西缘的起点开始，我们面对着冰冻的、艰苦的地形。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. frozen冰冻的；C. watery多水的；D. rolling起伏的。根据上文“cross Europe’s largest icecap”及下文“storm-force winds 可知，他们是在冰川上，这里指冰冻的、艰苦的地形。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. battle战斗；B. breathe呼吸；C. turn转向；D. leaf翻页。根据下文“through storm-force winds”可知，这里指对抗恶劣天气条件，在暴风雪中战斗。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. resistance抵抗；B. prospects前景；C. limits限制；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries”可知，这里指的是由脊髓损伤带来的身体上的局限性。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是我生命中最艰难的挑战。A. widest最宽的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. ablest最有能力的；D. laziest最懒惰的。根据上文内容以及下文“challenge of my life”可知，这里指的是这次挑战将是他们所面临的最艰难的一次。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划是从冰盖底部攀登到它的最高点，即Hvannadals Peak。A. continue继续；B. claim声称；C. access访问，进入；D. climb攀登，爬。根据下文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指从冰川底部攀登至顶峰。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起出发，我们朝着冰封的地平线开始行进，身后拖着两辆装载着装备的雪橇。A. Carrying on继续；B. Setting off出发；C. Resulting in导致；D. Dressing up打扮。根据下文“we started toward the frozen horizon”可知，这里指开始他们的探险之旅，一起出发。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. stress压力；B. pain疼痛；C. service服务；D. weight重量。根据下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，这里指由于努力拉动雪橇而产生的肩膀和手臂上的疼痛。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. maintain维持；B. seek寻找；C. select选择；D. press按压。根据下文“my sit-ski up the steady slope”可知，这里描述的是用上半身力量保持坐式滑雪板前进的动作。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的装备重量成了持续不断的阻力，因为它固执地在我们身后的雪地中被拖拽着。A. weight重量；B. chain链条；C. agency代理处；D. signal信号。根据下文“of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，这里指的是装备本身的重量。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. dynamic动态的；B. hard-filled充满艰难的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. efficient高效的。根据下文“and countless falls, slips and setbacks”可知，这里描述的是经历了一段充满困难的时间。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. shouldered承担；B. resounded回响；C. approached接近；D. reflected反思。根据下文“the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier”可知，这里描述的是他们接近冰川东缘的情景。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行是关于拥抱复原力的力量，发现艰难时刻的力量，并且认识到我仍然像以前一样有能力。A. qualified有资格的；B. suitable合适的；C. able-minded有能力的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“as I always had been”可知，这里强调的是个人的能力没有因为残疾而减少，和以前一样有能力。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己是残疾或受伤的人，因为如果我能到达一个遥远冰盖的顶峰，我就能以韧性和毅力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A. peak顶峰；B. spot地点；C. landmark地标；D. pole极点。根据上文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指达到冰盖的顶峰。故选A。 （六） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末）It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization, What Cheer Flower Farm, 1 ground at a farm in Providence, Rhode Island. They only have one simple 2 : to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and delivers are 3 free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and spread happiness and 4 ,” says Erin Achenbach, the head florist of What Cheer Flower Farm. What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more, including AIDS Care Ocean State. “ 6 the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — they just came in to ask about the programs — is 7 ,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State. What Cheer Flower Farm 8 in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square 9 that once housed a knife factory. In May, the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site, an abandoned land 11 industrial pollution. “Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly 12 ,” says Achenbach, “but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 a home for the local insects and birds. That will 14 a win-win outcome, lighting up people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s good about flowers is that they don’t 15 anything else. People’s only job is to admire them when someone gives them flowers.” 1．A．hosted B．broke C．represented D．harmed 2．A．fantasy B．rocket C．range D．goal 3．A．completely B．definitely C．eventually D．fortunately 4．A．fear B．label C．joy D．attitude 5．A．regularly B．previously C．originally D．ordinarily 6．A．Biting B．Reflecting C．Differing D．Seeing 7．A．awkward B．typical C．pleasant D．strange 8．A．folds B．locates C．seeks D．adopts 9．A．meters B．minutes C．seconds D．hours 10．A．lost B．settled C．awarded D．admitted 11．A．except for B．according to C．instead of D．because of 12．A．easy B．dead C．popular D．diverse 13．A．provide B．response C．pay D．illustrate 14．A．clap B．rank C．have D．avoid 15．A．click B．find C．assume D．need 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群来自What Cheer Flower Farm的志愿者，在罗德岛普罗维登斯的一片曾是刀具工厂的废弃土地上种植花卉，旨在免费赠送鲜花给需要提振精神的人们，为医院、食品银行等地带去欢乐与幸福。他们不仅美化环境，还支持当地生态系统，获得了环保署的资助，展现了社区服务与生态保护的双赢局面。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自非营利组织What Cheer Flower Farm的一群志愿者在罗德岛州普罗维登斯的一个农场破土动工已经将近七年了。A. hosted主办；B. broke打破，开始（动工）；C. represented代表；D. harmed伤害。根据上文“It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization”，可知这里描述的是志愿者在一个农场开始工作，因此“broke ground”（破土动工）最符合语境。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只有一个简单的目标：将鲜花送到任何需要提振精神的人手中。A. fantasy幻想；B. rocket火箭；C. range范围；D. goal目标。根据下文的描述“to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up”，可知志愿者们有明确的目的，因此“goal”（目标）最恰当。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最好的是，What Cheer Flower Farm种植并送出的成千上万朵鲜花完全免费。A. completely完全地；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“free of charge”，可知这里强调的是所有花朵都不收取费用，因此“completely”（完全地）最合适。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州，传播幸福和欢乐，”What Cheer Flower Farm的首席花商Erin Achenbach说。A. fear恐惧；B. label标签；C. joy欢乐；D. attitude态度。根据上文的“spread happiness”和下文“brings blooming joy and happiness to people”，可以推断出与之并列的应该是“joy”（欢乐）。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm定期给当地医院、食品银行、老年人中心、康复中心等场所带来盛开的喜悦和快乐，包括海洋州艾滋病护理中心。A. regularly定期地；B. previously先前地；C. originally最初地；D. ordinarily通常地。根据下文“brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more, including AIDS Care Ocean State.”，可知这里描述的是组织持续进行的行为，因此“regularly”（定期地）最恰当。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那些没有预料到会收到鲜花的人脸上的笑容——他们只是进来询问有关项目的信息——真是太令人愉快了，”海洋州艾滋病护理中心的小Stephen Hogan说。A. Biting咬；B. Reflecting反映；C. Differing不同；D. Seeing看到。根据下文“the smiles on people’s faces”，可知这里描述的是观察到人们收到意外礼物时的表情，因此“Seeing”（看到）最合适。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward尴尬的；B. typical典型的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“they just came in to ask about the programs”，可知这里指看到别人因为收到鲜花而露出的笑容的反应，因此“pleasant”（愉快的）最合适。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm位于普罗维登斯一个锈迹斑斑的工业区，占地约12,140平方米，这里曾经是一家刀具工厂。A. folds折叠；B. locates位于；C. seeks寻求；D. adopts采用。根据下文“in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square”，可知这里描述的是组织的位置，因此“locates”（位于）最恰当。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meters米；B. minutes分钟；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据上文“covering an area of about 12,140 square”，可知这里描述的是面积单位，因此“square meters”（平方米）最合适。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月，该组织被环境保护局授予创纪录的50万美元赠款，以继续振兴一块棕地，即因工业污染而废弃的土地。A. lost失去；B. settled解决；C. awarded授予；D. admitted承认。根据下文 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site”，可知这里描述的是获得资金支持，因此“awarded”（授予）最恰当。故选C。 11．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. except for除了；B. according to根据；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据上下文“an abandoned land”和“industrial pollution”，可知这里描述的是土地成为废弃地的原因，因此“because of”（因为）最合适。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Achenbach说：“我们不仅复兴了这个几乎已经死亡的空间，而且这是一个生态着陆点，能够为当地的昆虫和鸟类提供家园。这将产生双赢的结果，照亮人们的生活，同时支持当地的生态系统。”A. easy容易的；B. dead死的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文“an abandoned land”和“Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly”，可知这里描述的是空间原本的状态，因此“dead”（死的，无生命的，比喻为废弃的）最恰当。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provide提供；B. response回应；C. pay支付；D. illustrate说明。根据下文“a home for the local insects and birds”，可知这里描述的是为野生动物创造栖息地，因此“provide”（提供）最合适。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同12题。A. clap鼓掌；B. rank排名；C. have有；D. avoid避免。根据下文“a win-win outcome”，可知这里描述的是行为的结果，因此“have”（有，导致，产生（影响））最恰当。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲜花的好处在于它们不需要任何其他东西。A. click点击；B. find找到；C. assume假设；D. need需要。根据下文“People’s only job is to admire them when someone gives them flowers.”（人们唯一的工作就是当有人送花时欣赏它们），可知这里描述的是鲜花的特性，即不需要额外的维护或关注，因此“need”（需要）最合适。故选D。 （七） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 1 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 2 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 3 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 5 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 6 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 7 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 8 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking. At the time, most of his 10 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 11 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 12 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 13 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 14 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 15 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 2．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 3．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 4．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 5．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 6．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 7．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 8．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 9．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 10．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 11．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 12．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 13．A．most B．more C．less D．least 14．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 15．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了Max Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历，不仅成为了拥有广大订阅者的网络红人，还帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象，并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些菜肴远非正宗。A. attracted吸引；B. spent花费（时间），度过；C. gathered聚集；D. retired退休。根据下文的“his childhood in China”和“Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China”可知，此处指Burns在中国度过了童年时光。故选B。 2． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了迎合西方人的口味而发明的。A. cure治愈；B. hire雇佣；C. satisfy满足；D. bite咬。根据下文的“Western preferences”可知，这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足西方人口味而创造的。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，许多西方人认为这种特别类型的菜肴就是中国菜的全部。A. tough艰难的；B. legal合法的；C. capable有能力的；D. particular特定的，特别的。根据上文的“Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes”、“those cuisines are far from genuine”可知，这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐，是一种特别类型的中餐。故选D。 4．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：一般的西方人对中国菜的了解并不如他们可能应该知道的那样多。A. motivated有动力的；B. weighed称重；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized公认的。根据下文的“and educated as they could be”可知，此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Burns开始通过在家制作中国菜的视频博客来展示中国菜的原因。A. starts开始；B. orders命令；C. serves服务；D. ranks排名。根据下文的“trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home”可知，这里指Burns开始制作视频来展示中国菜。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段美食之旅帮助Burns成长为拥有全球超过三百万订阅者的网红，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. helped帮助；B. considered考虑；C. employed雇佣；D. organized组织。根据下文的“Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food”可知，这里强调这段经历对Burns成为网红的帮助。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，并且花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的不同类别。A. origin起源；B. moral道德；C. custom习俗；D. diversity多样性。根据下文的“of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国菜种类繁多，令人惊讶。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. Professionally专业地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Completely完全地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never of cooking.”可知，他从来不喜欢烹饪，但是Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这是有趣的事情。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. critical批判的；B. equal平等的；C. fond喜爱的；D. previous以前的。根据上文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea””可知，这里指Burns起初并不喜欢烹饪。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的大部分视频更多地集中在解释中国文化方面。A. videos视频；B. tests测试；C. courses课程；D. surveys调查。根据上文的“Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知，Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这里指Burns最初制作的视频内容。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来，当Burns不能外出就餐时，他不得不学习烹饪。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. film拍摄电影；D. dine进餐，吃饭。根据下文的“outside, he had to learn to cook”可知，这里指由于某些原因无法外出吃饭。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他尝试学习中国烹饪时，他立刻爱上了它。A. immediately立即；B. independently独立地；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地。根据上文的“The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking”和下文的“fell in love with it”可知，这里强调他对中餐烹饪的喜爱是一接触就产生的。故选A。 13．考查比较级。句意：“我对中国烹饪了解得越多，就越喜欢，”他回忆道。A. most最多；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. least最少。根据上文的“The more I learned about Chinese cooking”可知，此处用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，因此用more，侧面反应对中国烹饪的喜爱。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国之间的联系。A. launch启动；B. argue争论；C. differ不同；D. maintain维持，保持。根据下文的“his connection with China, even though he has left China for years”可知，这里指烹饪让他与中国保持联系。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burns感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。A. imagining想象；B. seeking寻找；C. enabling使能够；D. describing描述。根据下文的“him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里指在中国的生活经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。故选C。 （八） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末）Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise (青绿色的) Table. It’s a movement for ordinary people who want to 1 a community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her husband 2 to their new house in Austin. One day, Kristin needed furniture for a party and 3 new picnic tables in a furniture shop. After the party, she 4 one table turquoise and put it in the front 5 , just a few feet from the sidewalk. Neighbors began to stop by to 6 themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea. It was a 7 way to connect with others. Construction workers in the 8 took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat down to 9 . Kristin encouraged others to paint tables turquoise and put them in their front yard too. A movement was born. “Hospitality (好客) doesn’t 10 mean entertaining people with a big meal or a big party. At the picnic table. all I have to do is 11 .” She likes how it enables her to take a 12 step toward easing 13 and building relationships in her neighborhood. “People’s 14 need is to know they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after the beginning, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Kristin thinks they are 15 tables. 1．A．describe B．imagine C．create D．discover 2．A．performed B．moved C．returned D．traveled 3．A．fetched B．searched C．made D．bought 4．A．painted B．occupied C．lost D．pressed 5．A．step B．way C．house D．yard 6．A．introduce B．recognize C．identify D．examine 7．A．modest B．strange C．brave D．simple 8．A．theater B．neighborhood C．family D．company 9．A．play B．sleep C．rest D．sing 10．A．always B．even C．also D．still 11．A．go up B．show up C．make up D．fill up 12．A．mysterious B．round C．small D．strong 13．A．illness B．quietness C．loneliness D．seriousness 14．A．oldest B．tallest C．widest D．greatest 15．A．friendship B．freedom C．family D．membership 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kristin Schell创建的青绿色桌子（Turquoise Table）运动，这是一个鼓励普通人在自家前院建立社区联系的行动。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场普通人的运动，他们想在自己的前院建立一个社区。A. describe描述；B. imagine想象；C. create创造；D. discover发现。根据“a community right in their own front yards”可知，他们想在自己的前院建立一个社区。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，她和丈夫搬到了奥斯汀的新家。A. performed表演；B. moved搬家；C. returned返回；D. traveled旅行。根据“to their new house in Austin.”可知，她和丈夫搬到了奥斯汀的新家。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，克里斯汀需要一个聚会用的家具，她在一家家具店买了新的野餐桌。A. fetched取来；B. searched搜索；C. made制作；D. bought购买。根据“in a furniture shop.”可知，她在一家家具店买了新的野餐桌。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。A. painted涂画；B. occupied占据；C. lost丢失；D. pressed按压。根据“turquoise”可知，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。A. step步骤；B. way道路；方式；C. house房子；D. yard院子。根据“just a few feet from the sidewalk.”可知，她把一张桌子涂成了青绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天。A. introduce介绍；B. recognize认出；C. identify识别；D. examine检查。根据“themselves for a chat”可知，邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种与他人联系的简单方式。附近的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。A. modest谦虚的；B. strange奇怪的；C. brave勇敢的；D. simple简单的，简便的。根据“Neighbors began to stop by to  ___6___  themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea.”可知，邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天，因此这是与他人联系的一种很简便的方式。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. theater剧院；B. neighborhood附近；C. family家庭；D. company公司。根据“Construction workers”可知，附近的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的保姆坐下来休息。A. play玩；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息；D. sing唱歌。根据“A babysitter”可知，路过的保姆也能来休息。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：好客并不总是用一顿大餐或一个盛大的聚会来招待人们。A. always总是；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据“mean entertaining people with a big meal or a big party.”可知，好客并不总是用一顿大餐或一个盛大的聚会来招待人们。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是出现。A. go up上升；B. show up出现；C. make up化妆；编造；D. fill up填满。根据“Neighbors began to stop by to  ___6___  themselves for a chat.”可知，邻居们都前来跟她聊天，因此对于克里斯汀来说，她的代课之道就是出现在野餐桌前。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它能让她在缓解孤独和建立邻里关系方面迈出一小步。A. mysterious神秘的；B. round圆的；C. small小的；D. strong强大的。根据“toward easing  ___13___  and building relationships in her neighborhood.”可知，克里斯汀的小小的野餐桌是她在缓解孤独和建立邻里关系方面迈出一小步。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. illness疾病；B. quietness安静；C. loneliness孤独；D. seriousness严肃性。根据“It’s a movement for ordinary people who want to  ___1___  a community right in their own front yards.”可知，克里斯汀通过涂画青绿色桌子和邀请邻居们聊天由此来缓和孤独和建立邻里关系，因此此处指的是缓解邻居们的孤独。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人最大的需要是知道自己被爱着，有归属感。A. oldest最老的；B. tallest最高的；C. widest最宽的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据“they are loved and that they belong”可知，人最大的需要是知道自己被爱着，有归属感。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，在美国50个州和世界上13个国家都有成千上万的绿松石桌。克里斯汀认为它们是友谊桌。A. friendship友谊；B. freedom自由；C. family家庭；D. membership成员资格。根据“Neighbors began to stop by to  ___6___  themselves for a chat. Kristin invited them to join her at the table for coffee or tea. It was a  ___7___  way to connect with others. Construction workers in the  ___8___  took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat down to  ___9___ .”可知，在野餐桌前，邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，聊聊天，周边的建筑工人也可以来此用餐，路过的保姆也可以休息，这个餐桌增强了邻居之间的关系，缓解了他们的孤独，因此这是“友谊之桌”即友谊的象征。故选A。 （九） （23-24高一下·陕西西安鄠邑区第二中学·期末）Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound. As he walked through a clearing, he found the 1 : a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog, shaking behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too 2 to move. Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night, and the dog looked 3 . Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman had 4 his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm. When Krugman went to the barn (畜棚) and couldn’t find his dog, he became 5 and rode around the farm on his vehicle. The next morning, Krugman 6 the dog’s tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help. But no one found him.  Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn’t lose 7 . Hackett had lived in Breckenridge for only a few months when he 8 to go hiking last spring. He was on his way down when he 9 the lost dog, Riley. He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him like a 10 . Hackett carefully picked his way down rough terrain (地带) for two hours before reaching the Blue River around dusk. He 11 Riley through the knee-deep water. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley and turned on a 12 to raise the temperature of the apartment. Hackett cared for Riley through the night, then drove him to a nearby 13 in the morning. “I got a call from the shelter and they said Riley had been found. But he had lost half of his body weight. I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian (兽医) 14 . I’m just so 15 for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley,” Krugman said. 1．A．challenge B．trouble C．expectation D．source 2．A．slow B．weak C．fat D．young 3．A．in danger B．in sight C．in peace D．in control 4．A．promised B．permitted C．prepared D．preferred 5．A．embarrassed B．pleased C．concerned D．bored 6．A．made up B．took over C．searched for D．showed off 7．A．heart B．temper C．face D．weight 8．A．determined B．failed C．pretended D．hesitated 9．A．followed B．spotted C．cured D．stopped 10．A．student B．tool C．book D．baby 11．A．carried B．trained C．predicted D．watched 12．A．radio B．computer C．heater D．light 13．A．hospital B．shelter C．zoo D．shop 14．A．passively B．curiously C．immediately D．secretly 15．A．fearful B．helpful C．doubtful D．grateful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克·哈克特在山上捡到了迈克·克鲁格曼丢失的狗莱利，哈克特照顾了莱利并送到了收容所，最后和主人团聚了。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他穿过一片空地时，他找到了来源：一只黑白相间的设得兰牧羊犬，在倒下的松树后面颤抖着。A. challenge挑战；B. trouble麻烦；C. expectation预期；D. source来源。根据上文“Zach Hackett was ,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a faint sound.(去年5月，扎克·哈克特在科罗拉多州一座海拔1.2万英尺的山上，他觉得自己听到了一个微弱的声音)”指他发现了声音的来源。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条狗太虚弱了，动不了。A. slow缓慢的；B. weak虚弱的；C. fat胖的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“he heard a faint sound”可知，狗很虚弱。故选B。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：春天的夜晚气温降到0℃以下，狗看起来很危险。A. in danger在危险中；B. in sight看得见；C. in peace和平地；D. in control控制。根据上文“Spring temperatures fell below 0℃ at night”可知，晚上的气温很低，狗有危险。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五周前，迈克·克鲁格曼允许他的狗莱利在晚饭前到他附近36英亩的农场散步。A. promised承诺；B. permitted允许；C. prepared准备好的；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre farm.”指狗的主人允许狗外出散步。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克鲁格曼去谷仓找不到他的狗时，他开始担心起来，骑着他的车绕着农场转了一圈。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned担心的；D. bored厌倦的。根据上文“Krugman went to the barn and couldn’t find his dog”可知，狗不见了，主人感到担心。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，克鲁格曼在雪地里寻找狗的踪迹，并请求当地的动物收容所帮忙。A. made up组成；B. took over接管；C. searched for搜索；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“the dog’s tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help”指在雪地里搜索狗的踪迹。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，但克鲁格曼并没有灰心。A. heart心；B. temper脾气；C. face脸；D. weight重量。根据上文“Weeks passed but Krugman wouldn’t lose”中but表示转折，可知几周过去了，但克鲁格曼并没有灰心（lose heart）。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，哈克特决定去远足时，他在布雷肯里奇只住了几个月。A. determined决定；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to go hiking last spring”指哈克特决定去远足。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在下楼的路上发现了那只走失的狗莱利。A. followed跟随；B. spotted发现；C. cured治愈；D. stopped停止。根据后文“the lost dog”指在下楼的路上发现了丢失的狗，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把莱利裹在夹克里，像抱孩子一样抱着他。A. student学生；B. tool工具；C. book书籍；D. baby婴儿，孩子。根据上文“He wrapped Riley in a jacket”可知，他把莱利裹在夹克里，像抱孩子一样抱着他。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着莱利穿过齐膝深的水。A. carried搬运；B. trained训练；C. predicted预测；D. watched观看。根据上文“He wrapped Riley in a jacket and hugged him”以及后文“Riley through the knee-deep water.”指他抱着莱利穿过齐膝深的水。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到自己的公寓时，他给莱利放了一个热水澡，并打开了加热器来提高公寓的温度。A. radio收音机；B. computer计算机；C. heater加热器；D. light光线。根据后文“to raise the temperature of the apartment”提高公寓温度需要打开加热器。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈克特照顾了莱利一整夜，然后在早上开车把他送到附近的一个收容所。A. hospital医院；B. shelter收容所；C. zoo动物园；D. shop商店。根据后文“I got a call from the shelter”可知，把他送到附近的一个收容所。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我接了莱利，马上开车送他去看兽医。A. passively被动地；B. curiously好奇地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“But he had lost half of his body weight.(但是他已经瘦了一半体重了)”以及“I picked up Riley and drove him to a veterinarian”可知，需要知道莱利的情况，所以立马去看兽医了。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢哈克特所做的一切，感谢所有寻找莱利的人所做的努力，”克鲁格曼说。A. fearful害怕的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“for what Hackett did and for the efforts of all the people who looked for Riley”可知，别人帮助了自己的狗，所以狗的主人很感激。故选D。 （十） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Kristin moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a 1 and bought some decorations and a picnic table from Low’s. The delivery driver set the table Joavii in her front yard by mistake. It gave Kristin a(n) 2 to make good use of it. “After the party, I 3 the table green and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says. Neighbors began to 4 to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a 5 way to slow down and connect with others. It only takes you a little.” she says. The table was 6 and had a communal (共用的) sense. Construction workers on 7 in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by with young kids sat down to 8 . People often 9 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism (完美主义) can 10 us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the 11 — and the pressure. “I’ve learned that hospitality (热情) doesn’t always mean 12 people to a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is to 13 . “She likes how it makes her take a small 14 toward reducing lonelines and building relationships in her 15 . “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says. 1．A．party B．speech C．race D．interview 2．A．hardship B．inspiration C．tiredness D．spirit 3．A．found B．worked C．painted D．wrote 4．A．bring about B．stir up C．stand up D．stop by 5．A．strange B．serious C．stressful D．simple 6．A．cheap B．precious C．inviting D．colorful 7．A．sale B．purpose C．jobs D．opinions 8．A．demand B．relate C．apply D．rest 9．A．hesitate B．enable C．forget D．willing 10．A．cause B．introduce C．indicate D．forgive 11．A．change B．excuse C．signal D．joy 12．A．treating B．guiding C．charging D．donating 13．A．show up B．catch up C．pick up D．take up 14．A．part B．step C．break D．relief 15．A．house B．community C．backyard D．frontyard 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Kristin Schell用桌子加强了社区之间的联系，文章还介绍了活动创立的经过和感想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，克里斯汀需要后院聚会用的家具，于是她从Low’s买了一些装饰品和一张野餐桌。A. party聚会；B. speech演讲；C. race竞赛；D. interview面试。根据下文“After the party”可知，克里斯汀需要后院聚会用的家具。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了克里斯汀一个好好利用它的灵感。A. hardship困苦；B. inspiration灵感；C. tiredness疲惫；D. spirit精神，心灵。根据上文“The delivery driver set the table Joavii in her frontyard by mistake.”可知，餐桌放错了地方给了克里斯汀一个好好利用它的灵感。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成绿色，放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺，”她说。A. found发现；B. worked工作；C. painted上油漆；D. wrote写。根据下文“the table green”以及常识可知，桌子需要上漆才能变色。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始顺便来访，做自我介绍，然后坐下来聊天。A. bring about带来；B. stir up激起、引起；C. stand up站起来；D. stop by顺便拜访。根据下文“sit down for a chat”可知，邻居们顺便来访。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种放慢脚步、与他人交流的简单方式。A. strange陌生的；B. serious严肃的；C. stressful有压力的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶）和下文“It only takes you a little.”（只需要一点时间）可知，这是一种与他人交流的简单的方式。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张桌子很有吸引力，有一种共用的感觉。A. cheap便宜的；B. precious珍贵的；C. inviting诱人的，吸引人的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据下文“had a communal (共用的) sense”“Construction workers ... in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by with young kids sat down to”可知，很多人光顾这个桌子，可得出桌子很有吸引力。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。A. sale销售；B. purpose目的；C. jobs工作；D. opinions观点。根据上文“Construction workers”可知，指工作的建筑工人。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个带着小孩走过的保姆坐下来休息。A. demand要求；B. relate 联系，使有联系；C. apply应用；D. rest休息。根据上文“A babysitter walking by with young kids”可知，保姆坐下来休息。故选D项。 9．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：人们常常在邀请别人到家里做客时犹豫不决。A. hesitate犹豫；B. enable使能够；C. forget忘记；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“They think their house is too messy, not big enough or they don’t have enough time.”（他们认为他们的房子太乱了，不够大，或者他们没有足够的时间）可知，人们常常犹豫邀请别人到家里来。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀说，“我们的完美主义会让我们错过与他人交流的乐趣。”A. cause促使；B. introduce介绍；C. indicate表明；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“Our perfectionism (完美主义)”以及“They think their house is too messy, not big enough or they don’t have enough time.”（他们认为他们的房子太乱了，不够大，或者他们没有足够的时间）可知，完美主义会让我们错过与他人交流的乐趣。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的野餐桌消除了借口和压力。A. change零钱；B. excuse借口；C. signal信号；D. joy快乐。由上文语境可知，野餐桌子是放在外面的，消除了不愿意邀请别人来家做客和与人建立联系的借口。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了热情好客并不总是意味着请人吃饭或举办大型派对。A. treating款待；B. guiding指导；C. charging收费；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“hospitality (热情)”和下文“to a meal or a big party”可知，请客吃饭是热情好客的一种体现。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是出现。A. show up出现；B. catch up追赶上；C. pick up拾起；D. take up占据，从事于。由上文的“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀用桌子邀请其他人来自己前院坐坐，这也是一种热情好客，只需要她露面即可。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它让她朝着减少孤独感和在社区中建立关系迈出了一小步。A. part部分；B. step步骤；C. break休息；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“toward reducing lonelines and building relationships”可知，这张放置前院的桌子给了克里斯汀与社区人交流的机会，让她朝着减少孤独感和在社区中建立关系迈出了一小步。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它让她朝着减少孤独感和在社区中建立关系迈出了一小步。A. house房子；B. community社区；C. backyard后院；D. frontyard前院。根据上文“Kristin moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.”以及“backyard和frontyard”可知，此处指的是社区。故选B项。 （十一） （23-24高一下 陕西西安市第八十五中学 期末）Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I 1 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 2 that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 6   . But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone 9 without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have   10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 11 and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. 14 , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of   15 that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 1．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave 2．A．demanded B．begged C．suggested D．ordered 3．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported 4．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost 5．A．announce B．warn C．confirm D．imagine 6．A．impatient B．confused C．nervous D．embarrassed 7．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite 8．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly 9．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment 10．A．relaxed B．slept C．chatted D．played 11．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious 12．A．destroyer B．target C．supporter D．producer 13．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts 14．A．Yet B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead 15．A．honor B．success C．relief D．trust 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. found发现；B. excused找借口；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things”可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。根据后文“he call me back at 6 pm”可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。根据上文“So we talked about 20 minutes.”可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A. stuck卡住的；B. involved参与的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给了几个“嗯嗯”是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A. announce宣布；B. warn警告；C. confirm证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给出“嗯嗯”是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient没耐心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“But I stayed calm”可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____5____ that I was still there.”可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“He had been the ____12____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. appointment约会。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，conversation在此处是原词复现。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. chatted闲聊；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in front of your TV”可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed生气的；B. proud骄傲的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. destroyer破坏者；B. targe目标；C. supporter支持者；D. producer生产者。根据前文“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.”可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A. Yet然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据前文“dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen”和后文“he was only doing his job”可知，“去人性化的事情会发生“与他只是在做他的工作”这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为“然而”表示转折，符合题意。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A. honor荣幸；B. success成功；C. relief欣慰；D. trust信任。根据后文“I hadn’t treated him so rudely”可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C项。 （十二） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林横山·期末）Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 1 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 2 a local high school in my new town. With 3 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 4 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 5 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 6 where I would sit. I selected the 7 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 8 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 9 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 10 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have 11 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 13 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 14 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 15 , I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 1．A．traveled B．lived C．felt D．suffered 2．A．explored B．found C．entered D．built 3．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 4．A．foreigner B．teacher C．worker D．partner 5．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 6．A．find B．see C．choose D．discuss 7．A．area B．direction C．seat D．goal 8．A．movies B．pictures C．voices D．stories 9．A．Since B．If C．Though D．Before 10．A．feared B．refused C．hesitated D．managed 11．A．gifts B．chances C．fun D．lunch 12．A．interesting B．unexpected C．same D．easy 13．A．funny B．excited C．lonely D．awkward 14．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 15．A．suddenly B．happily C．curiously D．actually 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled旅行；B. lived居住；C. felt感觉；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”以及下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了我的新城镇的一所当地高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.”结合前文内容可知，作者第一天上学，每个人的眼睛都盯着他，结合实际，他应是焦虑和恐惧的。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我径直走到老师面前，问他是不是上对了班。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to 　　　6　　　 where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪拍摄的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices嗓音；D. stories故事。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“I went through the 　　　12　　　 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者不知道午餐铃，所以是不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用同样的方法问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the 　　　4　　　 and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者对自己的误会感到尴尬，故选D。 14．考查动词短语辨析。我意识到，在我的第一天，所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面，我对自己说，“今天不是那么糟糕。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。 （十三） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末）Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday. She would 1 a birthday party in the evening and invited me to go to her house. My friends planned on 2 at her house, but my parents never 3 me to stay at someone else’s house, and they also had time 4 when I went to parties. However, my best friend 5 me not to forget the party anyway. All day I was 6 the great party with my friends but I didn’t know how to get my parents’ 7 . One of my classmate s had told me a story of everything that comes true, which made a deep 8 on me, so I wanted to put it into 9 . I imagined being at her house late at night, talking and watching movies. I felt 10 about it and believed it was going to come true. My friend’s house was far away from mine so I was 11 about my dad’s answer to my request. But I managed to talk to my dad about it and 12 that the party was very important for me. To my 13 , he said, “OK, stay at her house for the night.” I was so happy and 14 my best friend and she was happy, too! I got dressed well and went out 15 . That night we enjoyed ourselves. I then believed the story that my classmate told me. 1．A．explore B．hold C．revise D．choose 2．A．pointing B．arriving C．staying D．working 3．A．allowed B．begged C．helped D．ordered 4．A．mistakes B．types C．views D．requirements 5．A．warned B．taught C．reminded D．caused 6．A．coming along withB．looking forward toC．getting away from D．taking control of 7．A．admiration B．comment C．agreement D．strength 8．A．competition B．trouble C．wish D．impression 9．A．direction B．practice C．solution D．schedule 10．A．confident B．anxious C．confused D．frightened 11．A．hopeful B．worried C．crazy D．sorry 12．A．remembered B．imagined C．expected D．explained 13．A．advice B．luck C．surprise D．interest 14．A．forced B．cheated C．challenged D．contacted 15．A．in a hurry B．on earth C．at a loss D．in fear 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想去参加朋友的聚会，要住在朋友家，但是担心父亲不允许，因为父母对作者要求严格。后来在同学的鼓励下向父亲解释，最终被父母同意。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在晚上举办一个生日聚会，并邀请我去她家。A. explore探险；B. hold举行；C. revise复习；D. choose选择。根据上文“Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday (昨天是我最好的朋友的生日)”可推理出作者的朋友要举行派对，故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母从不允许我住在别人家，而且我去参加聚会时他们也有时间要求。A. pointing指；B. arriving到达；C. staying住；D. working工作。根据下文“to stay at someone else’s house (住在别人家)”可知空白处应填表示“住”含义的词，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. helped帮助；D. ordered命令。根据上文“My friends planned on  ____2____  at her house, but my parents never (我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的朋友邀请作者住在她家，但是作者的父母不允许，前后构成转折关系。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mistakes错误；B. types类型；C. views观点；D. requirements要求。根据下文“when I went to parties (当我去参加聚会时)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的父母在作者参加宴会的时候，对作者的外出时间的态度，time requirements表示“时间上的要求”，故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最好的朋友提醒我无论如何都不要忘记聚会。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. reminded提醒；D. caused导致。根据下文“not to forget the party anyway (无论如何都不要忘记聚会)”可知，此处表示作者最好的朋友提醒其无论如何都不要忘记聚会。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我整天都在期待和朋友们的聚会，但我不知道如何得到父母的同意。A. coming along with一起向前走；B. looking forward to期待；C. getting away from离开；D. taking control of控制。根据下文“the great party with my friends (与朋友一起的美妙的聚会)”可知作者认为这个聚会很美妙，可推理出作者期待这个聚会，故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiration钦佩；B. comment评论；C. agreement同意；D. strength优点。根据上文“but my parents never  ____3____ me to stay at someone else’s house (但我父母从不允许我住在别人家)”可知作者很期待去参加聚会，但是父母不允许作者住在别人家，可推理出作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象，所以我想把它付诸实践。A. competition比赛；B. trouble麻烦；C. wish希望；D. impression印象。根据前文“One of my classmate s had told me a story of everything that comes true”可知，作者的一个同学给他讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direction方向；B. practice实践；C. solution解决办法；D. schedule时刻表。根据上文“One of my classmate s had told me a story of everything that comes true, which made a deep  ____8____  on me (我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意，同学的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，可推理出作者决定付诸实践，故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此充满信心，相信它会成真。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused糊涂的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“believed it was going to come true (相信它会成真)”可知作者充满了信心，故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友的家离我家很远，所以我很担心我爸爸不会答应我的要求。A. hopeful满怀希望的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. sorry对不起的。根据上文“My friend’s house was far away from mine (我朋友的家离我家很远)”可知因为作者朋友的家很远，作者的父母不同意其住在别人家里，因此作者担心父亲不会同意，故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我设法和爸爸谈了这件事，并解释说派对对我来说非常重要。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. expected期待；D. explained解释。根据下文“the party was very important for me (派对对我来说非常重要)”可知，作者在向父亲解释派对的重要性，故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他说：“好吧，在她家过夜。”A. advice建议；B. luck好运；C. surprise惊讶；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“My friend’s house was far away from mine so I was  ____11____  about my dad’s answer to my request. (我很担心我爸爸不会答应我的要求)”可知，作者担心父亲不会答应作者的请求，但是父亲在听到作者的解释后，居然直接答应了，让作者感到惊讶，故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，联系了我最好的朋友，她也很高兴！A. forced强迫；B. cheated欺骗；C. challenged挑战；D. contacted联系。根据下文“she was happy, too! ( 她也很高兴)”可知，作者在家里，知道自己的朋友也很高兴，可推理出作者联系了自己的朋友，故选D项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我穿好衣服，匆匆出门。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. on earth究竟；C. at a loss不知所措；D. in fear恐惧地。根据上文“I was so happy (我非常高兴)”可知，作者终于得到了父亲的允许，感到很高兴，空白处表达的是此时作者出门的方式，分析四个选项，A项“in a hurry匆忙”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$