专题04+阅读理解之七选五（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之七选五 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, 1 , in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, 2 . Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, 3 . 4 , and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 5 , but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A．a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B．Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C．acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D．where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E．Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F．where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G．However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure （二） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits. 1 Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. 2 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home or creating an emergency fund. 3 A budget (预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently. Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. 4 Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process. 5 But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health. A．For many of us, spending comes naturally. B．Setting and sticking to a budget is also important. C．If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend. D．Its effects might not be seen right away. E．This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. F．But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives. G．Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. （三） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） If you’re a teenager, starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. 1 Understand the power of time. 2 What matters is time. Let’s look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1,000. You invest it at a rate of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49. Start a money saving habit. If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a part of it. Half of it would be ideal. 3 The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money. 4 There is so much information available on the Internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to learn about where to start. You can talk to your parents for advice on money management, too. Avoid FOMO. FOMO means a fear of missing out on all the fun. You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager. However, it’s important to give up what you want now for what you want most. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. 5 But all of that will be true in time. A．Add up all your bills. B．It’s time to start now because you don’t have many expenses. C．Seize chances to get educated. D．Here are money tips for you. E．Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets. F．You probably aren’t making a ton of money right now, but that doesn’t matter. G．You may not like it when you’re eighteen. （四） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Boxing has been practised for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 In the UK, hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life join in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. 2 Whether it’s practising with a punching bag, or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an extreme form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength as well as increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness, allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. Boxing can also have a positive influence on one’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says, “ 3 ” Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. 4 However, boxing is not just an individual activity. It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University says that this team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, whatever the reason that attracts someone to boxing is, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have great social benefits. Boxing is good for body, mind and social interactions, isn’t it? 5 A．Boxing can help relieve negative feelings, like anxiety and depression. B．That’s why more and more people are stepping into the ring. C．Practising punches can be done alone of course. D．More recently, boxing has become the mainstream. E．It helps little burn calories. F．Its physical benefits are clear. G．That is when you would like to do the popular sport—Boxing. （五） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace (拥抱) cultural diversity. Admitting cultural differences Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. 1 . Seeking cultural understanding You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. 2 . Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Exploring local food Food is a window into a culture’s soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. 23 , each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产). Sharing your own culture Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. 4 . In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. 5 . By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A．Whether it’s seafood or dessert B．If you want to know some delicious food C．This exchange can improve understanding D．Learn about their history, traditions, and so on E．Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F．It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share G．It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences （六） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末） Interesting Eating Habits From Different Countries Among one of the joys of traveling abroad is the exposure to different types of cuisines. Here we provide some eating habits that could benefit you when traveling to a foreign country. Britain 1 In England, the term “dinner” can refer to the afternoon meal, or lunch as some of us know it. What we know as dinner is sometimes called tea or supper, depending on how late it is consumed. The most common time for tea is at four o’clock in the afternoon. Supper is generally a lighter meal taken later in the evening. China The use of chopsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is one that needs practice. To hold the chopsticks properly, first hold the first stick like a pencil, and the second stick between your thumb and your ring finger. 2 India It is pretty widely known that Indians traditionally eat with hands. 3 Many urban Indians today, whether living in India or not, maintain the practice of eating with their hands. Before settling down to begin your meal, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly first. Always eat with your right hand only. 4 Besides, make sure not to have any food touch your palms (手掌), and do not put your fingers into your mouth. Instead, use your fingers to push the food into your mouth. Japan In Japan, before sitting down to a meal, fresh hot towels are given to you to clean your hands. 5 It means “I’m going to start eating”. A．When your orders arrive, it is also polite to say the phrase “itadakimasu”. B．Let China’s food culture move toward the world. C．There, dinner may not be the dinner that you and I know. D．Eating with your left hand is considered disrespectful. E．In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time. F．Your middle finger should be in between the two chopsticks. G．However, this practice is not limited to traditional Indians only. （七） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末） HOW TO OVERCOME A CREATIVE BLOCK I’m sitting at my desk, staring at a blank document, hoping my fingers will start typing and a brilliant story will appear on my screen. Even though I feel fortunate to usually be full of ideas, I still face creative blocks times — when I feel uninspired. 1 . Different emotions may lead to creative blocks. One is the so-called “inner critic”, a voice we all have within when we are feeling anxious. There’s no room for mistakes when this is in charge, so we end up feeling frozen. 2 . As a way of people-pleasing, and avoiding conflict or a negative reaction from other people, it can produce negative self-talk. If we feel insecure, we may not feel safe to express ourselves through art or craft. Fortunately, there are steps we can take to breakthrough these blocks. Working with our inner critic We work with our inner critic by teaching it more compassionate (有同情心的) ways of speaking to us. 3 . The best way to do this is to imagine whether you would say the same things you say about yourself to a love done. It’s unlikely that you’d say: “You’re not good enough, what a failure!” Then we can think of a kinder response such as: “You’ve learned so much from this, what do you think you’ll do differently next time you have ago?” 4 We can try other creative and mindful activities to help reduce anxiety, and boost yourself-esteem (自尊). It could be singing along to your favourite music, doing some weeding, going out for a walk in nature, taking photographs on a lunchtime stroll, or having interesting conversations with friends. Then you’ll feel ready to get your creativity on the go again. Next time you’re feeling a creative block, remind yourself that it’s OK to just get something written, or painted, or crafted and that you don’t need to share it with anyone. It’s all about making a start. 5 . A．Filling your creativity cup B．Talking to someone you trust C．We’d better be mindful of our loved ones D．Perfectionism maybe another contributor E．Creativity is like a muscle and gets easier once you get doing F．Such a problem can be solved by understanding the causes of them G．We must identify its comments as something separate from ourselves （八） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Getting angry is a normal emotion that everyone experiences. However, regular or continued anger can harm your health in more ways than you might think. When you get angry, your body reacts in ways that can cause problems. For example, a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks. This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work, making it harder for blood to flow properly. 1 Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system. When you’re mad, your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain. Worse, your brain suffers from too much anger as well. 2 This affects your ability to think clearly and remember things, possibly leading to long-term cognitive (认知的) issues. So how can you manage your anger better? Here are several effective strategies which can help you lead a healthier life. Recognize and accept your anger. 3 While occasional anger is normal, long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention. 4 Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system, while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways. Use anger-management techniques. For instance, instead of yelling, calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better. 5 A．Identify the cause of your anger. B．Take part in mental-health exercises. C．Over time, this can lead to heart disease. D．It can damage some systems of the brain. E．It can affect your relationships with your friends. F．It’s important to be aware of how often your anger occurs. G．Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues. （九） （23-24高一下 陕西西安市第八十五中学 期末） Do you really need a new phone every 2 years? If you’re looking to replace or upgrade your smartphone in the coming year, think it over. 1 Do you simply have the desire to get the new, shiny tech? There are some issues to consider besides the new device’s affordability. Our desire to always have the newest smartphone comes at a high environmental cost. According to Swappie, which repairs and resells iPhones, 1. billion new smartphones forecast to be shipped this year will generate 16 million tons of planet-warming emissions. 2 What can you do ? Resist the desire to upgrade. If your phone still works, get as much life as you can out of it. “The greenest smart-phone is the one you already own,” Stratton said. Get it fixed. If your phone breaks, get it repaired directly by the manufacturer or take it to a store to repair your phone brand. 3 Sell it instead of throwing it. You can sell your used smartphone to specialized repairing companies like Swappie to give it a second life. 4 This is because of the materials used to produce them. 5 If your phone is completely broken and cannot be sold, you can still recycle it. You just need to do a little bit of research into how and where to correctly recycle it. A．Make it functioned. B．Recycle it properly. C．Do you really need a new phone? D．Broken phones can still be valuable. E．Where can you get a new smartphone? F．83% of them come from producing, shipping and first-year usage. G．A broken or out-of-order phone can often be fixed through easy repairs. （十） （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末） How to Deal with Stress (压力) at School Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health and sleep. 1 Try one or more of the following. Work out your own learning ways. Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. Some students remember well in the morning. 2 So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed. Stay healthy and get enough sleep. Many students don’t focus on (关注) their health. 3 Exercising, eating a healthy diet (饮食) and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better! Talk to others. 4 When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone. 5 You should feel good about taking break. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax. Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, listening to music or spending time outdoors. A．Give yourself a break. B．Share your happiness. C．Sometimes you feel tired. D．However, other students remember well in the evening. E．As a result, their performance (表现) in school and work can be bad. F．Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? G．Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. （十一） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南大荔·期末） It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1 There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. 5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A．Familiarity is important. B．Music itself is easy to remember. C．But what makes music so effective in doing this? D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E．This applies to music more than other cultural products. F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. （十二） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末） The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look! Don’t take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. 1 . Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 2 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 3 During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 4 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. 5 because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之七选五 （一） （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, 1 , in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, 2 . Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, 3 . 4 , and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 5 , but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A．a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B．Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C．acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D．where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E．Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F．where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G．However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗原理。 1．根据上文“For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). (几千年来，中国人一直通过针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明针灸在中医中的重要地位。故C选项“针灸已经成为中医必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body (根据中医，人体有十多条经络)”可知，本句承接上文，解释说明经脉的作用。故F选项“在这里，气或生命能量循环，滋养器官”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways (今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。41岁的李明在媒体工作，她说针灸确实有助于治疗她自2009年以来一直患有的干眼症。在尝试了许多其他方法之后)”可知，本句主要说明李明在尝试多次之后的采取的治疗方法。故A选项“一位朋友建议她去找北京同仁医院的一位擅长针灸治疗的医生”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后文“and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013.(在130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，她的眼睛变得足够湿润，可以在2013年重新开始工作)”可知，本段主要说明了病人的治疗过程。故E选项“李的治疗持续了一年半”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“but also a medical technique widely used and researched today (也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术)”可知，后文提到了如今的应用，推测本句是在说明过去的应用，B选项中not only与后文but also组成not only…but also…句型。故B选项“然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史上的”符合语境，故选B。 （二） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits. 1 Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. 2 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home or creating an emergency fund. 3 A budget (预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently. Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. 4 Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process. 5 But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health. A．For many of us, spending comes naturally. B．Setting and sticking to a budget is also important. C．If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend. D．Its effects might not be seen right away. E．This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. F．But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives. G．Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“金钱习惯”这一主题展开，解释了金钱习惯的定义、挑战，并给出了几个具体的步骤和建议来帮助读者改善金钱习惯。 1．根据空前“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits.(金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们如何花钱和存钱的小决定。改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。)”可知，改变金钱习惯有一定挑战性，结合下文给出的一些建议可知，空处应提出有办法改进我们的“金钱习惯”。选项F“But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives.(但通过以下建议，我们可以做出改进，实现我们的财务目标。)”承上启下，提出下文的具体建议。故选F。 2．根据空前“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step.(仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是第一步。)”可知，本段讲述的是要审视现有的消费习惯。选项E“This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.(这包括记录你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。)”延续上文的内容，指出如何仔细审视现有的消费习惯。故选E。 3．空处为段首句。为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“A budget (预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently.(预算可以确保你的支出集中在你的紧急需求上，并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。)”可知，本段主要讨论了预算的重要性。选项B“Setting and sticking to a budget is also important.(设定并坚持预算也很重要。)”正是此意，与本段内容相符。故选B。 4．根据空前“Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费)is a bad habit to break.(冲动消费是一个需要改变的坏习惯。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们需要改掉冲动消费这个坏习惯。选项G“Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.(改掉冲动购物的习惯，因为它会大大减少你的银行存款)”是上文内容的延续，解释了为什么冲动消费是坏习惯，同时引出下文的具体建议来避免它。故选G。 5．根据空前“Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process.(记住，调整你的消费模式是一个过程。)”以及空后“But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health.(但从长远来看，你可以做出积极的改变，增强你的整体财务健康。)”可知，调整消费模式是一个漫长的过程。选项D“Its effects might not be seen right away.(它的影响可能不会立即显现。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是调整消费习惯短期并不能看出影响，需要一个漫长的过程。故选D。 （三） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） If you’re a teenager, starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. 1 Understand the power of time. 2 What matters is time. Let’s look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1,000. You invest it at a rate of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49. Start a money saving habit. If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a part of it. Half of it would be ideal. 3 The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money. 4 There is so much information available on the Internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to learn about where to start. You can talk to your parents for advice on money management, too. Avoid FOMO. FOMO means a fear of missing out on all the fun. You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager. However, it’s important to give up what you want now for what you want most. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. 5 But all of that will be true in time. A．Add up all your bills. B．It’s time to start now because you don’t have many expenses. C．Seize chances to get educated. D．Here are money tips for you. E．Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets. F．You probably aren’t making a ton of money right now, but that doesn’t matter. G．You may not like it when you’re eighteen. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章鼓励青少年从现在开始就养成理财的良好习惯，以便未来能够取得成功并实现财务自由。 1．根据上文“If you’re a teenager, starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life”（如果你是一个十几岁的孩子，现在开始养成良好的理财习惯会让你的余生都处于领先地位）以及下文的具体建议可知，选项承上启下。故D选项“这是给你的理财建议”切题。故选D项。 2．根据下文“What matters is time.”（重要的是时间）可知，选项承接下文说明不重要的是什么。故F选项“你现在可能赚不到很多钱，但这并不重要”切题。故选F项。 3．根据上文的“If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a part of it. Half of it would be ideal. (如果你现在就养成了存钱的习惯，那么这个习惯就会一直伴随着你。你得到的每一块钱，不管是礼物、零用钱还是工作得来的工资，你都要养成存一部分的习惯。一半就很理想了。)”和下文的“The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money. (你年纪越大，似乎越难存下10%的钱。)”可知，B项(是时候开始了，因为你没有太多的开销。)承接上文，说明了在你没有很多开销的时候要养成存钱的习惯，下文指出了你要养成存钱习惯的原因，故选B项。 4．根据下文的“There is so much information available on the Internet. You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to learn about where to start. You can talk to your parents for advice on money management, too. (互联网上有这么多的信息。你可以找到教你如何快速赚到100美元的文章。也有很多个人理财书籍可供选择，以了解从哪里开始。你也可以向父母寻求理财方面的建议。)”可知，你要找机会学习赚钱和理财，因此C项(抓住受教育的机会。)可以作为本段标题，故选C项。 5．根据上文“FOMO means a fear of missing out on all the fun. You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager. However, it’s important to give up what you want now for what you want most. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break.”（FOMO指的是害怕错过所有的乐趣。作为一个青少年，你会认为每个人都比你玩得更开心。然而，为了你最想要的东西而放弃你现在想要的是很重要的。你现在想要的是拿着暑期工作挣的钱去度春假。）根据下文“But all of that will be true in time.”（但这一切终将成为现实。）可知，选项承接上文且与下文为转折关系，对比青少年和到达成年人的时候想法。故G选项“当你十八岁的时候，你可能不喜欢它。”切题。故选G项。 （四） （23-24高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Boxing has been practised for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 In the UK, hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life join in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. 2 Whether it’s practising with a punching bag, or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an extreme form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength as well as increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness, allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. Boxing can also have a positive influence on one’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says, “ 3 ” Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. 4 However, boxing is not just an individual activity. It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University says that this team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, whatever the reason that attracts someone to boxing is, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have great social benefits. Boxing is good for body, mind and social interactions, isn’t it? 5 A．Boxing can help relieve negative feelings, like anxiety and depression. B．That’s why more and more people are stepping into the ring. C．Practising punches can be done alone of course. D．More recently, boxing has become the mainstream. E．It helps little burn calories. F．Its physical benefits are clear. G．That is when you would like to do the popular sport—Boxing. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要围绕“拳击”这一主题，从多个角度（身体、心理、社交等）介绍了拳击的好处，并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力。 1．由上文“Boxing has been practised for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. (拳击运动已经有几个世纪的历史了，它甚至是古希腊奥运会的比赛项目之一。)”可知，前一句提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪，甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动，接下来需要描述拳击在现代的普及情况。D选项提到“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream. (最近，拳击已经成为主流)”与前文形成了对比，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 2．由下文的“Whether it’s practising with a punching bag, or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an extreme form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength as well as increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness, allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. (无论是和沙袋一起练习，还是和搭档一起练习，或者在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种极端的锻炼方式，可以锻炼全身。它可以增强肌肉力量，增加无氧健身，让人们更努力、更持久地锻炼。)”可知，后文提到拳击是一种高强度的锻炼，能够增强肌肉力量和提高无氧体能，因此可以推断出此段主要是在讲述拳击对身体的好处，即其物理益处。所以F选项“Its physical benefits are clear. (它的物理益处是显而易见的)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文的“Boxing can also have a positive influence on one’s mental well-being. (拳击对一个人的心理健康也有积极的影响)”可知，前一句提到拳击对人的心理健康有积极的影响，本空应对此举例说明，A选项“Boxing can help relieve negative feelings, like anxiety and depression. (拳击有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪。)”具体说明了拳击可以缓解焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 4．由上文的“And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. (戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。)”和下文的“However, boxing is not just an individual activity. It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. (然而，拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动。它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。)”可知，前一句提到戴上拳击手套的第三个好处，而后文又提到拳击不仅仅是个人活动，还涉及到与他人一起训练，因此可以推断出此空应该是描述拳击的某个方面可以单独进行。C选项中的“Practising punches can be done alone of course. (练习拳击当然可以单独进行)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 5．由上文的“Boxing is good for body, mind and social interactions, isn’t it? (拳击对身心和社交都有好处，不是吗?)”可知，前一句总结说拳击对身体、心理和社会交往都有好处，所以越来越多的人开始接触拳击。B选项的“That’s why more and more people are stepping into the ring. (这就是为什么越来越多的人进入拳击场)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 （五） （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace (拥抱) cultural diversity. Admitting cultural differences Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. 1 . Seeking cultural understanding You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. 2 . Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. Exploring local food Food is a window into a culture’s soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. 23 , each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产). Sharing your own culture Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal (相应的). While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. 4 . In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. 5 . By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A．Whether it’s seafood or dessert B．If you want to know some delicious food C．This exchange can improve understanding D．Learn about their history, traditions, and so on E．Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F．It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share G．It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了适应不同文化的重要性，并提出了一系列步骤来帮助人们拥抱文化多样性。 1．根据前文“Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different.( 承认并接受每种文化都有自己的生活方式。承认没有文化的优劣之分；它们只是不同而已。)”可知，此处强调承认文化没有优劣之分，只是不同而已，设空处应该进一步阐述传承差异带来的积极影响。G选项“It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences(它为对新体验的积极态度奠定了基础)”符合语境，指出承认文化差异有助于形成对新体验的积极态度，与前文内容呼应。故选G。 2．根据前文的“You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. (你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。)”可知，此处强调你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。D选项“Learn about their history, traditions, and so on(了解他们的历史、传统等等)”强调了解他们的历史、传统正是对“基本方面”的具体化，与上下文内容一致。故选D。 3．根据本段小标题“Exploring local food(探索当地美食)”以及上文“Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. (尝试当地美食，体验不同的口味和烹饪风格)”强调通过探索当地美食体验不同的文化。A选项“Whether it’s seafood or dessert(无论是海鲜还是甜点)”为让步状语从句，与下文“each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage (遗产).(每一口都能让人联想到当地的文化遗产。)”相衔接，指出无论当地的食物是海鲜还是甜点，品尝一口都能让人联想到当地的文化遗产，进一步强调了探索当地美食有助于了解当地文化，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“While you’re learning about others, you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture. (当你了解别人的时候，你也有机会分享你自己的故事和文化。)”可知，此处强调文化适应是相互的。C选项“This exchange can improve understanding(这种交流可以增进理解)” 指出这种交流可以改善理解，正好说明了分享和了解是相互的，并能增进理解，与前文内容一致。故选C。 5．根据前文“In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. (总而言之，适应不同的文化就是要以开放的心态去接纳多样性。)”可知，此处强调适应不同的文化就是以开放的心态和心灵去拥抱多样性。F选项“It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share(它包括尊重和愿意学习和分享)”进一步阐释了适应文化多样性所需的品质，即尊重和愿意学习、分享，与承接即前文所提到的以开放的心态接纳多样性。故选F。 （六） （23-24高一下·陕西汉中·期末） Interesting Eating Habits From Different Countries Among one of the joys of traveling abroad is the exposure to different types of cuisines. Here we provide some eating habits that could benefit you when traveling to a foreign country. Britain 1 In England, the term “dinner” can refer to the afternoon meal, or lunch as some of us know it. What we know as dinner is sometimes called tea or supper, depending on how late it is consumed. The most common time for tea is at four o’clock in the afternoon. Supper is generally a lighter meal taken later in the evening. China The use of chopsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is one that needs practice. To hold the chopsticks properly, first hold the first stick like a pencil, and the second stick between your thumb and your ring finger. 2 India It is pretty widely known that Indians traditionally eat with hands. 3 Many urban Indians today, whether living in India or not, maintain the practice of eating with their hands. Before settling down to begin your meal, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly first. Always eat with your right hand only. 4 Besides, make sure not to have any food touch your palms (手掌), and do not put your fingers into your mouth. Instead, use your fingers to push the food into your mouth. Japan In Japan, before sitting down to a meal, fresh hot towels are given to you to clean your hands. 5 It means “I’m going to start eating”. A．When your orders arrive, it is also polite to say the phrase “itadakimasu”. B．Let China’s food culture move toward the world. C．There, dinner may not be the dinner that you and I know. D．Eating with your left hand is considered disrespectful. E．In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time. F．Your middle finger should be in between the two chopsticks. G．However, this practice is not limited to traditional Indians only. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的有趣饮食习惯，包括英国、中国、印度和日本。作者希望这些信息能帮助人们在出国旅行时更好地适应当地的饮食文化。 1．根据后文“In England, the term “dinner” can refer to the afternoon meal, or lunch as some of us know it. (在英国，“dinner”一词可以指下午的饭，或者我们有些人所知道的午餐。)”可知，在英国，晚餐可能并不是我们理解的晚餐。C选项“There, dinner may not be the dinner that you and I know.( 在那里，晚餐可能不是你我熟悉的晚餐。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“To hold the chopsticks properly, first hold the first stick like a pencil, and the second stick between your thumb and your ring finger. (要正确使用筷子，首先要像拿铅笔一样拿第一根筷子，第二根筷子夹在拇指和无名指之间。)”可知，此处解释如何正确的使用筷子。F选项“Your middle finger should be in between the two chopsticks.(你的中指应该在两根筷子之间。)”承接前文，描述如何正确使用筷子。故选F。 3．根据后文“ Many urban Indians today, whether living in India or not, maintain the practice of eating with their hands.( 今天，许多印度城市居民，无论是否居住在印度，都保持着用手吃饭的习惯。)”可知，用手吃饭这个习俗并不只限于传统印度人，许多印度城市居民，无论是否居住在印度，都保持着用手吃饭的习惯。G选项“However, this practice is not limited to traditional Indians only.( 然而，这种做法并不仅限于传统的印度人。)”表明用手吃饭的传统在印度并非只有传统印度人才这么做，与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“Always eat with your right hand only. (永远只用右手吃饭。)”可知，在印度只能用右手吃饭。D选项“Eating with your left hand is considered disrespectful.(用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。)”承接前文，形成对应，解释了只能用右手吃饭的原因，即用左手吃饭是被认为不礼貌的，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“It means “I’m going to start eating”.(它的意思是“我要开始吃了”。)”可知，此处设空处介绍了日本人开始吃饭前要说的一句话；A选项“When your orders arrive, it is also polite to say the phrase “itadakimasu”.(当你点的菜到达时，礼貌地说“itadakimasu”。)”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代选项中的“itadakimasu”。故选A。 （七） （23-24高一下·陕西榆林·期末） HOW TO OVERCOME A CREATIVE BLOCK I’m sitting at my desk, staring at a blank document, hoping my fingers will start typing and a brilliant story will appear on my screen. Even though I feel fortunate to usually be full of ideas, I still face creative blocks times — when I feel uninspired. 1 . Different emotions may lead to creative blocks. One is the so-called “inner critic”, a voice we all have within when we are feeling anxious. There’s no room for mistakes when this is in charge, so we end up feeling frozen. 2 . As a way of people-pleasing, and avoiding conflict or a negative reaction from other people, it can produce negative self-talk. If we feel insecure, we may not feel safe to express ourselves through art or craft. Fortunately, there are steps we can take to breakthrough these blocks. Working with our inner critic We work with our inner critic by teaching it more compassionate (有同情心的) ways of speaking to us. 3 . The best way to do this is to imagine whether you would say the same things you say about yourself to a love done. It’s unlikely that you’d say: “You’re not good enough, what a failure!” Then we can think of a kinder response such as: “You’ve learned so much from this, what do you think you’ll do differently next time you have ago?” 4 We can try other creative and mindful activities to help reduce anxiety, and boost yourself-esteem (自尊). It could be singing along to your favourite music, doing some weeding, going out for a walk in nature, taking photographs on a lunchtime stroll, or having interesting conversations with friends. Then you’ll feel ready to get your creativity on the go again. Next time you’re feeling a creative block, remind yourself that it’s OK to just get something written, or painted, or crafted and that you don’t need to share it with anyone. It’s all about making a start. 5 . A．Filling your creativity cup B．Talking to someone you trust C．We’d better be mindful of our loved ones D．Perfectionism maybe another contributor E．Creativity is like a muscle and gets easier once you get doing F．Such a problem can be solved by understanding the causes of them G．We must identify its comments as something separate from ourselves 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何处理创造性障碍的情况，并给出了具体的建议和方法来克服这种障碍。 1．根据空后“Different emotions may lead to creative blocks. One is the so-called “inner critic”, a voice we all have within when we are feeling anxious. There’s no room for mistakes when this is in charge, so we end up feeling frozen.(不同的情绪可能导致创造性的障碍。一种是所谓的“内心批评”，当我们感到焦虑时，我们都会发出这样的声音。当一切都在掌控之中的时候，就没有犯错的余地了，所以我们最终会感觉僵住了。)”可知，下文提出了了解创造性障碍的起因。选项F“Such a problem can be solved by understanding the causes of them(这样的问题可以通过了解其原因来解决)”与下文内容一致，指出了解了创造性障碍的原因就可以解决创造性障碍，且Such a problem指代上文提到的问题。故选F。 2．根据空后内容“As a way of people-pleasing, and avoiding conflict or a negative reaction from other people, it can produce negative self-talk. If we feel insecure, we may not feel safe to express ourselves through art or craft. (作为一种取悦他人、避免冲突或他人消极反应的方式，它会产生消极的自言自语。如果我们感到不安全，我们可能不会觉得通过艺术或工艺来表达自己是安全的。)”可知，下文解释了另一种产生创造性障碍的原因。选项D“Perfectionism maybe another contributor(完美主义可能是另一个因素)”与下文内容一致，指的是完美主义也会让我们产生创造性障碍。故选D。 3．根据空前“We work with our inner critic by teaching it more compassionate(有同情心的) ways of speaking to us.(我们与内心的批评者一起工作，教它更富有同情心的方式与我们说话。)”可知，空前建议我们与内心的批评者一起工作；而空后的“The best way to do this is to imagine whether you would say the same things you say about yourself to a love done.(做到这一点的最好方法是想象一下，你是否会对自己所爱的人说同样的话。)”可推测，空处指的是如何和内心的批评者相处。选项G“We must identify its comments as something separate from ourselves(我们必须把它的评论看作与我们自己无关的东西)”与上下文内容一致，建议我们将它的评论视为与我们自身分离的东西。故选G。 4．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“We can try other creative and mindful activities to help reduce anxiety, and boost yourself-esteem(自尊). It could be singing along to your favourite music, doing some weeding, going out for a walk in nature, taking photographs on a lunchtime stroll, or having interesting conversations with friends. Then you’ll feel ready to get your creativity on the go again.(我们可以尝试其他创造性和正念的活动来帮助减少焦虑，提高你的自尊。它可以是跟着你最喜欢的音乐唱歌，做一些除草，到大自然中散步，在午餐时间散步时拍照，或者和朋友进行有趣的交谈。然后你会觉得自己又准备好让自己的创造力发挥起来了。)”可知，本段提供了一个解决创造性阻塞和焦虑的具体方法，即通过参与其他有创造性和专注性的活动激发创造力。选项A“Filling your creativity cup(装满你的创造力杯)”指的正是通过参与其他有创造性和专注性的活动来填充创造力的杯子，与本段内容相符。故选A。 5．根据上文内容“Next time you’re feeling a creative block, remind yourself that it’s OK to just get something written, or painted, or crafted and that you don’t need to share it with anyone. It’s all about making a start.(下次当你觉得创意受阻时，提醒自己写点东西、画点东西、做点东西也没关系，你不需要和任何人分享。一切都是为了开始。)”可知，当我们创意受阻时，我们可以做点事情，都是为了开始。选项E“Creativity is like a muscle and gets easier once you get doing(创造力就像肌肉，一旦你开始行动，它就会变得更容易)” 描述了创造力的性质，即一旦开始，它会变得更加容易，这与“开始”的概念直接相关，强调了行动的重要性。故选E。 （八） （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期末） Getting angry is a normal emotion that everyone experiences. However, regular or continued anger can harm your health in more ways than you might think. When you get angry, your body reacts in ways that can cause problems. For example, a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks. This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work, making it harder for blood to flow properly. 1 Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system. When you’re mad, your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain. Worse, your brain suffers from too much anger as well. 2 This affects your ability to think clearly and remember things, possibly leading to long-term cognitive (认知的) issues. So how can you manage your anger better? Here are several effective strategies which can help you lead a healthier life. Recognize and accept your anger. 3 While occasional anger is normal, long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention. 4 Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system, while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways. Use anger-management techniques. For instance, instead of yelling, calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better. 5 A．Identify the cause of your anger. B．Take part in mental-health exercises. C．Over time, this can lead to heart disease. D．It can damage some systems of the brain. E．It can affect your relationships with your friends. F．It’s important to be aware of how often your anger occurs. G．Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“愤怒对健康的影响”这一主题，详细阐述了愤怒对心脏、胃和大脑的影响，并给出了一些有效管理愤怒的策略。 1．根据上文内容“When you get angry, your body reacts in ways that can cause problems. For example, a study found that anger can increase the risk of heart attacks. This is because anger affects how well your blood vessels (血管) work, making it harder for blood to flow properly. (当你生气时，你的身体会做出反应，从而引发问题。例如，一项研究发现，愤怒会增加心脏病发作的风险。这是因为愤怒会影响血管的工作，使血液更难正常流动。)”可知，上文提到愤怒会影响你的血管工作，使血液流动不畅，由此可推测，空处和“心脏健康”相关。选项C“Over time, this can lead to heart disease.(随着时间的推移，这可能导致心脏病。)” 直接指出了愤怒可能导致的长期健康问题。故选C。 2．根据上文内容“Anger also affects your stomach and digestive (和消化有关的) system. When you’re mad, your body can slow down digestion and cause stomach pain. Worse, your brain suffers from too much anger as well.(愤怒还会影响你的胃和消化系统。当你生气的时候，你的身体会减慢消化速度，引起胃痛。更糟糕的是，你的大脑也会受到太多愤怒的影响。)”可知，上文提到的是愤怒会损害大脑。选项D“It can damage some systems of the brain.(它会损害大脑的一些系统)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是愤怒会损害大脑的一些系统。故选D。 3．根据空前内容“Recognize and accept your anger.(承认并接受你的愤怒。)”可知，本段讲述的是要承认自己的愤怒。选项F“It’s important to be aware of how often your anger occurs.(了解你的愤怒发生的频率是很重要的。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要了解愤怒发生的频率。同时引出下文“While occasional anger is normal, long-term anger may indicate a deeper issue that requires attention.(虽然偶尔的愤怒是正常的，但长期的愤怒可能表明需要注意的更深层次的问题。)”的愤怒的频率。故选F。 4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Practices such as deep breathing exercises and talk therapy (疗法) can reduce the physical impact of anger on the body. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system, while discussing your feelings with a professional can provide valuable views and coping ways.(深呼吸练习和谈话疗法可以减少愤怒对身体的影响。深呼吸有助于平静神经系统，同时与专业人士讨论你的感受可以提供有价值的观点和应对方法。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们可以参加心理健康锻炼，从而减少愤怒对身体的影响。选项B“Take part in mental-health exercises.(参加心理健康锻炼。)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相符。故选B。 5．根据上文内容“For instance, instead of yelling, calmly explain the cause of your anger and what you need to feel better.(例如，不要大喊大叫，而是冷静地解释你生气的原因，以及你需要什么让自己感觉更好。)”可知，文章建议我们要冷静地解释生气的原因。选项G“Calm expression of anger can prevent it from causing more serious issues.(冷静地表达愤怒可以防止引发更严重的问题。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是冷静地表达愤怒可以防止引发更严重的问题。故选G。 （九） （23-24高一下 陕西西安市第八十五中学 期末） Do you really need a new phone every 2 years? If you’re looking to replace or upgrade your smartphone in the coming year, think it over. 1 Do you simply have the desire to get the new, shiny tech? There are some issues to consider besides the new device’s affordability. Our desire to always have the newest smartphone comes at a high environmental cost. According to Swappie, which repairs and resells iPhones, 1. billion new smartphones forecast to be shipped this year will generate 16 million tons of planet-warming emissions. 2 What can you do ? Resist the desire to upgrade. If your phone still works, get as much life as you can out of it. “The greenest smart-phone is the one you already own,” Stratton said. Get it fixed. If your phone breaks, get it repaired directly by the manufacturer or take it to a store to repair your phone brand. 3 Sell it instead of throwing it. You can sell your used smartphone to specialized repairing companies like Swappie to give it a second life. 4 This is because of the materials used to produce them. 5 If your phone is completely broken and cannot be sold, you can still recycle it. You just need to do a little bit of research into how and where to correctly recycle it. A．Make it functioned. B．Recycle it properly. C．Do you really need a new phone? D．Broken phones can still be valuable. E．Where can you get a new smartphone? F．83% of them come from producing, shipping and first-year usage. G．A broken or out-of-order phone can often be fixed through easy repairs. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更换手机时需要考虑的因素及旧手机的处理方式。 1．上文“If you’re looking to replace or upgrade your smartphone in the coming year, think it over.(如果您打算在未来一年内更换或升级智能手机，请三思而行)”说明要谨慎更换手机，下文“Do you simply have the desire to get the new, shiny tech? There are some issues to consider besides the new device’s affordability.(你只是想获得新的、闪亮的技术吗？除了新设备的可负担性之外还有一些问题需要考虑)”说明换手机时你还要考虑其他的因素，C项“你真的需要新手机吗？”承上启下，提出的问题与下文问题呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 2．上文“Our desire to always have the newest smartphone comes at a high environmental cost. According to Swappie, which repairs and resells iPhones, 1. billion new smartphones forecast to be shipped this year will generate 16 million tons of planet-warming emissions.(我们总是想拥有最新的智能手机，但这需要付出高昂的环保成本。据维修和转售iPhone的Swappie公司称，预计今年将有1亿部新智能手机出货，这将产生1.6亿吨的全球变暖排放)”说明了换手机的环保成本很大，F项“其中83%来自生产、运输和第一年的使用。”承接上文，选项中them指代上文的planet-warming emissions，符合语境。故选F项。 3．上文“Get it fixed. If your phone breaks, get it repaired directly by the manufacturer or take it to a store to repair your phone brand.(把它修好。如果你的手机坏了，可以直接由制造商修理，或者带到商店修理你的手机品牌)”说明手机坏了可以修理，G项“坏掉的或失灵的手机通常可以通过简单的维修来修复。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 4．上文“Sell it instead of throwing it. You can sell your used smartphone to specialized repairing companies like Swappie to give it a second life.(把它卖掉，而不是扔掉。你可以把你用过的智能手机卖给像Swappie这样的专业维修公司，让它重获新生)”说明处理手机的另一种方式——卖掉，下文“This is because of the materials used to produce them.(这是因为生产它们所用的材料)”说明可以卖掉手机的原因，D项“坏掉的手机仍然有价值。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 5．下文“If your phone is completely broken and cannot be sold, you can still recycle it. You just need to do a little bit of research into how and where to correctly recycle it.(如果你的手机已经完全坏了，无法出售，你仍然可以回收它。你只需要研究一下如何以及在哪里正确回收它)”说明破旧的手机可以回收，空处应概括段落大意，B项“正确回收”符合语境。故选B项。 （十） （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末） How to Deal with Stress (压力) at School Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health and sleep. 1 Try one or more of the following. Work out your own learning ways. Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. Some students remember well in the morning. 2 So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed. Stay healthy and get enough sleep. Many students don’t focus on (关注) their health. 3 Exercising, eating a healthy diet (饮食) and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better! Talk to others. 4 When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone. 5 You should feel good about taking break. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax. Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, listening to music or spending time outdoors. A．Give yourself a break. B．Share your happiness. C．Sometimes you feel tired. D．However, other students remember well in the evening. E．As a result, their performance (表现) in school and work can be bad. F．Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? G．Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。 1．空前说“While some stress can help them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health and sleep.(虽然一些压力可以帮助他们完成工作，但太多的压力会导致健康和睡眠问题。)”，说明我们需要处理压力，空后说“Try one or more of the following.(尝试以下一个或多个方法。)”，说明有办法处理压力，F选项“Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it?(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)”提出“你该如何应对压力”这个问题，引出了下文的“可以尝试以下的方法”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 2．空前说“Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. Some students remember well in the morning.(有些人一次做完作业，而另一些人则需要休息一下。有些学生早上记得很好)”，根据句意和句式可知，空格处应该引出与空前“有些学生早上记得很好”相反的内容，即“另外的学生晚上记得好”，D选项“However, other students remember well in the evening.(然而，其他学生在晚上记得很好。)”说明“其他学生在晚上记得很好”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 3．空前说“Many students don’t focus on (关注) their health.(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”，空格处应该说这导致了什么结果，E选项“As a result, their performance (表现) in school and work can be bad.(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能很差。)”是学生不注重健康而导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 4．空后说“When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share.(当你和一些朋友谈论你的压力时，很有可能他们中的一些人正在经历同样的事情，他们可能会有一些想法与你分享。)”，说明要和他人聊天，聊天的时候免不了分享一些问题，G选项“Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor.(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和处理方式。)”说明了要与人交谈，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 5．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方内容“You should feel good about taking break. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.(你应该对休息感到高兴。只有你自己知道哪些活动最能让你放松。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要休息，A选项“Give yourself a break.(让自己休息一下。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 （十一） （23-24高一下·陕西渭南大荔·期末） It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1 There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. 5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A．Familiarity is important. B．Music itself is easy to remember. C．But what makes music so effective in doing this? D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E．This applies to music more than other cultural products. F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。 1．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。 2．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。 3．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。 4．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。 5．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。 （十二） （23-24高一下·陕西铜川市第一中学 期末） The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look! Don’t take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. 1 . Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 2 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 3 During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 4 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. 5 because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节的习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 1．小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish (不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. (据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。 2．上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’. (时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。 3．下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. (在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰，你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。 4．下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival (春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。 5．上文“Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. (水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats，和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji) (因为橘子（ju）这个词听起来和中国的运气（吉）很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$