精品解析：2025年四川省成都市锦江区中考二诊英语试题

锦江区初2022级适应性专项监测工具 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Have fun! B. It’s wonderful! C. That sounds great! 2. A. Thanks. B. I see. C. Me, too. 3. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Yes, hold on, please. 4. A. I agree. B. That’s true. C. Congratulations! 5. A. Yes, I know. B. Great, I’d love to. C. Sure, we should. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. A hotel for a trip. B. A night fair. C. A noisy night. 12. A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30. 13. A. Trousers. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 14. A. At home. B. On her way. C. At school. 15. A. To be on duty. B. To clean the classroom. C. To do some reading. 16. A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 17. A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 18. A. Joining school clubs. B. Visiting Dujiangyan. C. Taking the PE test. 19. A. Mum and son. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 20. A. Disagree to go to Jiangyou. B. Call Alice for advice. C. Invite Alice to join them. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Why did the neighbor try to make John’s life hard? A. Because John is smart. B. Because John has a big house. C. Because John has many fruit trees. 22. What did John do when he saw the rubbish? A. He cleaned it up. B. He moved it back. C. He did nothing but get angry. 23. Why did John knock on his neighbor’s door? A. To ask him to clean his rubbish. B. To argue with him. C. To share apples with him. 24. How may the neighbor probably feel at last? A. Sorry. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 25. What Chinese expression can describe this story? A. B. C. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） FreeRice—a Fun and ________ Website Why it was started To improve English through games while helping ________. When it was started In 2007 by a ________ —John Breen. How it works * ________ about English words, math, chemistry, geography and more for users. * Give away rice to families in need through the World Food Program for every correct answer. How it develops * It was developed by the World Food Program. * Its popularity has risen around the world, with many students and teachers ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Chengdu is ________ ancient city with a rich history of folk art. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是一座有着丰富民间艺术历史的古城。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Chengdu is…ancient city with a rich history of folk art.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，B项符合。故选B。 2. Mr. Zhang teaches us physics. With ______ help, we work out many difficult problems. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生教我们物理。在他的帮助下，我们解决了许多难题。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Mr. Zhang”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 3. —Sam, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry, I ______ Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in the music hall at that time. A. am performing B. performed C. was performing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没有接。——哦，对不起，当时我正在音乐厅演奏贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的ing形式，此处主语是I，be动词应用was，perform“演奏”的ing形式是performing。故选C。 4. The 12th World Games will be held in Chengdu ______ August 7, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年8月7日在成都举行。 考查时间介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻。根据“August 7,2025”可知，具体到某一天，应用on。故选B。 5. —______does the Jinjiang River Boat Trip take? —About 30 minutes. You’ll fully enjoy the night view and the light show. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——锦江游船之旅需要多长时间？——大约30分钟。您将充分欣赏夜景和灯光表演。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后。根据“About 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问时间段，疑问词用How long。故选A。 6. The outdoor basketball match ______ if the rainstorm continues tomorrow. A. was put off B. is put off C. will be put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天暴风雨继续的话，户外篮球比赛就会被推迟。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“if the rainstorm continues tomorrow”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处用一般将来时态；The outdoor basketball match与put off之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“主语 + will be + done + 其它”。故选C。 7. —Tom, could you tell me ______ many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure, the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes. A. how B. why C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我为什么最近建了很多自然公园吗？——当然，政府正在努力保护野生动物和它们的家园。 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes”可知，此处在询问原因，用why引导。故选B。 8. Oracle Bones Script (甲骨文), the ______ Chinese written characters, gives us valuable views into ancient Chinese beliefs and society. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：甲骨文是中国最早的文字，它为我们提供了对中国古代信仰和社会的宝贵见解。 考查最高级。early早的，原级；earlier更早的，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级。根据“Oracle Bones Script (甲骨文), the...Chinese written characters, gives us valuable views into ancient Chinese beliefs and society.”可知，是和中国所有文字对比，所以用最高级。故选C。 9. The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A. which B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 10. There are many ______ on the Internet. Don’t believe them easily, or you may get into trouble. A. faults B. blocks C. hoaxes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络上有许多骗局。不要轻易相信它们，否则你会惹上麻烦的。 考查名词辨析。faults故障；blocks街区；hoaxes骗局。根据“Don’t believe them easily, or you may get into trouble.”可知，网络上许多骗局。故选C。 B. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Eric—an exchange student in Chengdu Li Lei—the child of Eric’s host family L: Hey, Eric, don’t eat those chips! It’s Weight Management Year. E: Weight Management Year? ___11___ I’ve never heard of it. L: ___12___ Cool, right? E: Exactly! ___13___ L: How about replacing chips with fruits first? E: Oh, OK. No problem. ___14___ L: Great! ___15___ A. What’s it about? B. So what should we do? C. Let’s start today—healthy habits, better life! D. And what about getting off the sofa and jogging? E. The government encourages exercise and balanced diets. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和Li Lei的一则对话，主要谈论了体重管理年的问题。 【11题详解】 根据“Weight Management Year?”可知，Eric在反问什么是体重管理年。选项A“这是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“I’ve never heard of it.”和“Cool, right?”可知，此处应是解释体重管理年这个概念，选项E“政府鼓励锻炼和均衡饮食。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“How about replacing chips with fruits first?”可知，此处应是询问如何做，选项B“那我们该怎么办？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Oh, OK. No problem.”可知，Eric同意用水果代替薯片，并提出自己的建议，选项D“离开沙发去慢跑怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Great!”可知，Li Lei同意Eric的建议，此处是结尾句，可能是鼓励行动，选项C“让我们从今天开始——健康的习惯，更好的生活！”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A How is a pearl made? Over time, the uncomfortable grain of sand ___16___ a beautiful pearl. When a small grain of sand gets into an oyster’s shell, the oyster doesn’t complain (抱怨). ___17___, it slowly covers the sand with something shiny and strong. Life is similar. Every challenge is your “grain of sand” waiting to become a pearl. You are the oyster— ___18___ than you think. When math problems trouble you, keep pushing forward. When English words feel hard, imagine them building up your courage. Even if your dreams seem far away now, keep working step by step. Just as an oyster does, it ___19___ coats the sand day after day. One day, when you look back, you’ll find that all you do has built something truly valuable. After all, the most beautiful pearls aren’t found in ___20___ seas—they’re created by oysters that bravely face the waves. 16. A. turns into B. brings back C. separates from 17. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway 18. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier 19. A. accidentally B. suddenly C. patiently 20. A. wide B. deep C. peaceful 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍珠是怎么形成的，并以珍珠形成为喻，指出人生挑战如同侵入牡蛎的沙粒，需以坚韧耐心应对，将挫折转化为内在力量，最终积累成生命中的珍贵成果。 【16题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，不舒服的沙粒变成了一颗美丽的珍珠。 turns into变成；brings back带回来；separates from分离。根据“it slowly covers the sand with something shiny and strong”可知，此处是指牡蛎会用闪亮而坚硬的东西覆盖沙子，使沙子变成珍珠。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，它会慢慢地用闪亮而坚硬的东西覆盖沙子。 Instead相反；Besides此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“When a small grain of sand gets into an oyster’s shell, the oyster doesn’t complain”可知，当沙子进入牡蛎壳时，牡蛎不会抱怨，反而会用闪亮而坚硬的东西覆盖沙子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你是牡蛎——比你想象的要强大。 smarter更聪明的；stronger更强大的；happier更开心的。根据“You are the oyster”和“the oyster doesn’t complain”可知，此处把人比喻成牡蛎，强调人坚强的特性。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：就像牡蛎一样，它日复一日地耐心地覆盖着沙子。 accidentally意外地；suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地。根据“coats the sand day after day”可知，此处突出牡蛎有耐心的特点。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，最美丽的珍珠不是在平静的海洋中发现的——它们是由勇敢面对海浪的牡蛎创造的。 wide宽的；deep深的；peaceful平静的，安静的。根据“they’re created by oysters that bravely face the waves”可知，最美丽的珍珠是由勇敢面对海浪的牡蛎创造的，空处应与“海浪”形成反差。故选C。 B You may visit a new place, but it feels like you’ve been there before. That’s déjà vu. But there may be a(n) ___21___ situation: you look at your best friend’s face and suddenly feel he’s a stranger, even though you “know” it’s him. This moment is called jamais vu, which means “never seen” in French. Why does jamais vu happen? Jamais vu isn’t about your ___22___ but like a “mistake” in your brain’s system. It’s a moment when your ___23___ fails to connect what you “know” with what you “feel”. For example, while writing, you might stare at a simple word like “apple” and doubt if it’s ___24___ correctly, even though you’ve written it thousands of times. Memory isn’t just about knowing facts—it’s your brain trying to make sense of the world. When your brain can’t ___25___ what you know with what you feel, familiar things can feel strange. Jamais vu may seem strange, but it’s ___26___. Many people have experienced that! Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a ___27___, mixing facts and guesses. Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses but ___28___ messages from your brain. People don’t talk about jamais vu much, but studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders. ___29___ we learn why the brain sometimes sees the familiar as strange, we might find ways to repair it. Next time you ___30___ jamais vu, don’t worry—admire how your brain works! 21. A. opposite B. similar C. familiar 22. A. disappearing B. forgetting C. cheating 23. A. body B. heart C. brain 24. A. pronounced B. spelled C. understood 25. A. exchange B. compare C. match 26. A. common B. unusual C. surprising 27. A. guide B. scientist C. storyteller 28. A. junk B. hidden C. harmful 29. A. If B. Unless C. Before 30. A. expect B. explain C. experience 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比“似曾相识déjà vu”与“陌生感jamais vu”两种现象，解释后者产生的原因及其意义。 【21题详解】 句意：但也可能有相反的情况：你看着最好朋友的脸，突然觉得他是个陌生人，尽管你“知道”是他。 opposite相反的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。根据上下文，此处描述的是与“似曾相识”相反的现象，即“陌生感”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：似曾相识不是关于你的遗忘，而是你大脑系统中的一个“错误”。 disappearing消失；forgetting忘记；cheating欺骗。根据“Jamais vu isn’t about your...but like a “mistake” in your brain’s system.”可知，似曾相识不是因为遗忘，而是大脑系统的问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是你的大脑无法将“知道”与“感觉”连接的时刻。 body身体；heart心；brain大脑。根据“your brain’s system”可知，此处在解释大脑系统的问题，且“陌生感”是认知现象，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，在写作时，你可能会盯着“apple”这样简单的词，怀疑是否拼写正确，尽管你已经写了上千遍了。 pronounced发音；spelled拼写；understood理解。根据“while writing”可知，写作时怀疑的是拼写，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你的大脑无法将你所知道的与你所感受到的相匹配时，熟悉的事物就会变得陌生。 exchange交换；compare比较；match匹配。根据“When your brain can’t...what you know with what you feel, familiar things can feel strange.”可知，此处强调大脑无法协调认知与感受，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“陌生感”可能看起来奇怪，但它很常见。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；surprising惊人的。根据“Many people have experienced that!”可知，这是普遍现象，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：记忆不是相机——它更像讲故事的人，混合事实与猜测。 guide指南；scientist科学家；storyteller讲故事的人。根据“Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a...mixing facts and guesses.”可知，此处比喻记忆会加工信息，如讲故事般，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“似曾相识”或“陌生感”等错误不是弱点，而是大脑的隐藏信息。 junk垃圾；hidden隐藏的；harmful有害的。根据“Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses but...messages from your brain.”可知，这些现象是大脑的隐藏信息，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们了解大脑为何将熟悉事物视为陌生，或许能找到修复方法。 If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“...we learn why the brain sometimes sees the familiar as strange, we might find ways to repair it.”可知，此处是条件关系，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：下次你经历“陌生感”时，别担心——惊叹大脑的运作吧！ expect期望；explain解释；experience经历。根据“Next time you...jamais vu, don’t worry—admire how your brain works!”可知，此处指“体验”这种现象，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）。 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Dear Customers, Beautiful flowers can beautify our lives. Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture. Choosing Proper Flowers: click Here for More Peonies symbolize wealth and honor, great for celebrations or to congratulate someone. Lotus symbolize purity (纯洁), strength and beauty, good for showing admiration. Plum Blossoms symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone. Chrysanthemums symbolize the “circle of life” and show sadness, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival. Orchids perfect for ladies and gentlemen or for formal events. Choosing Proper Colors: Click Here for More * Red: It means luck and happiness. Red flowers are perfect for weddings or happy celebrations. * Pink: It means love and friendship. Pink flowers are great for showing love or saying thank you. * Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up or making his or her day brighter. More Ways to Order: Call Us: 136-6893-1246 Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait—let flowers do the talking! Thank you for choosing us! Happy Flowers 31. The five kinds of beautiful flowers are introduced because they carry Chinese culture. 32. People can choose yellow Chrysanthemums to show warmth, joy and good feelings. 33. There are two ways in total available for the customers to order flowers. 34. This newsletter is written to interest more people to buy their flowers. 35. People will probably receive this newsletter by e-mail. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则时事通讯，主要介绍了几款典型的中国花卉及其背后的中国文化，帮助顾客选购适合的花卉。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture.”可知，介绍这五种美丽的花是因为它们背后隐藏着深厚的中国文化。故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemums”中的“symbolize the ‘circle of life’ and show sadness, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival.”可知，菊花象征着“生命的循环”和表达悲伤，适合去世的人，尤其是在清明节期间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click Here to Order”、“Call Us: 136-6893-1246”和“Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road”可知，总共有3种方式可以订购鲜花。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait—let flowers do the talking!”可知，这篇时事通讯旨在吸引更多的人购买他们的鲜花。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据这则时事通讯的排版和样式可知，人们可能会通过电子邮件收到这份时事通讯。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A AI technology has been rapidly developing and it is now used in different fields. This progress adds a lot of convenience to people’s daily lives, making them better. a In hospitals, AI is now changing how patients get care. Doctors and researchers use AI to study medical data (数据) and images, which helps in finding out sicknesses more correctly. AI smart tricks can predict patient health results and suggest personal treatment plans, improving the quality of healthcare. b AI technology has a big influence on education these days. Smart study helper systems offer students personalized learning experiences. These systems look at how students progress and change the learning materials to match their study speed and style. This helps students understand hard knowledge and improve their school performance. c Mount Tai has more than 7,000 steps, which is hard for climbers, especially older people.AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) (1.8kg) fit around the waist and legs, making climbing easier by supporting their bodies. Moreover, the exoskeletons have a long-lasting battery system that allows for over 5 hours of walking, with a single charge supporting a distance of around 14 kilometers. This technology is not only useful for climbers, but also convenient for daily use of the old. d Government work benefits from AI technology. AI systems now offer better services to the public. Over 70 AI workers in Shenzhen deal with 240 tasks, creating texts in minutes (95% correct) and dealing with police records at once. Chat robots in Beijing, Datong, and Zhangzhou can help in answering public questions, cutting down the work of human and speeding up reply time. By 2029, 80% of government work may be done by AI, letting humans focus on creative jobs while keeping personal information safe. 36. How does AI benefit healthcare in hospitals? A. By studying medical data and helping find out sicknesses. B. By predicting people’s health problems more correctly. C By helping the elderly with daily life like climbing. 37. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word in passage b? A. Every athlete must follow ______ rules during the competition. B. The ______ speed of cars on this highway is 100 kilometers per hour. C. The company offers ______ services based on users’ online searching history. 38. Why are AI exoskeletons useful for the old in daily life? A. They predict health results. B. They create personalized treatment plans. C. They offer physical support to old people. 39. How is passage d mainly developed? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. 40. If passage e is added, which of the following will fit? A. AI brings challenges and risks. B. AI helps improve weather prediction. C. AI influences human decision-making. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过医疗、教育、老年人辅助、政府工作等领域的实例，全面展示了AI技术如何推动社会进步，体现了技术对人类生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落a中“Doctors and researchers use AI to study medical data and images, which helps in finding out sicknesses more correctly.”可知，AI通过分析医疗数据辅助诊断疾病。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据段落b中“personalized learning experiences”可知，此处强调根据学生特点定制学习内容，与选项C的“personalized services”逻辑一致，均体现“个性化”概念。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落c中“AI-powered exoskeletons…make climbing easier by supporting their bodies”可知，外骨骼通过提供身体支撑帮助老年人，与日常生活中的体力需求直接相关。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“70 AI workers in Shenzhen”；“Chat robots in Beijing”可知，段落d以深圳、北京等地的具体案例说明AI在政府工作中的运用，属于“举例论证”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文围绕AI的积极应用展开（医疗、教育、养老、政务），若补充段落e，应延续这一主题。选项B“AI helps improve weather prediction”属于AI在另一领域的应用，符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 B Hi Peter, I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you. The problem: Wang Ming, a 9th-grade student, goes to school (point B) from his house (point A). On his way to school, he walks quickly to the food street for his breakfast. Look at the map of his neighborhood, in order not to be late for school, which breakfast house (point P) should he choose along the street (AP + PB) to shorten his total walking distance? Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror. For Wang Ming’s problem, the street acts like a “mirror”. How it works: ①Mirror Trick: Imagine reflecting point A across the street to create a “mirror image” A'. Now, A' is on the opposite side of the street, exactly as far from the street as A. ②The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path! Connect A' and B. Where this line crosses the street is the best point P! Why it works: -By reflecting A to A', the distance AP + PB becomes A'P + PB (since AP =A'P). -The straight line A'B is the smallest possible total distance. Cool Right? It’s amazing how math expert from ancient Greece solves a real problem in life! His idea is even used today in GPS systems and building design. Now, let’s look back at Wang Ming’s problem. If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB? Let me know your answer! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 41. What does Li Hua mainly talk about? A. How to use math to solve real-life problems. B. How to find breakfast houses quickly. C. How the light reflects off the mirror. 42. What did Heron study 2000 years ago? A. Light reflection. B. Mirror trick. C. Building design. 43. What does the straight line between A' and B show? A. The actual path of light. B. The correct location back home. C. The best choice of a breakfast house for Wang Ming. 44. If you were Peter, what would be your answer? A. 3km. B. 5km. C. 7km. 45. Which problem is solved by Heron’s Shortest Path Problem? A. B. C. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李华提出的上学路径规划问题，介绍了古希腊数学家海伦提出的最短路径反射原理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you.”可知，李华主要介绍了如何用数学解决生活中的问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago!”可知，Heron在2000年前研究光反射。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path!”可知，两点之间的直线是最短的路径，这是王明上学及选择早餐店的最佳路线。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB?”和“Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem”可知，最短路径值为 5公里。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror.”可知，海伦的最短路径问题，就是通过镜像反射原理来解决两点之间经过某一直线（如街道或河流）的最短路径问题。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Sadly, the number of penguins d________ rather than increased. 【答案】(d)ecreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，企鹅的数量非但没有增加，反而减少了。根据“the number of penguins...rather than increased”及首字母可知，此处是指企鹅的数量不增反减，decrease意为“减少”，动词，由后文的“increased”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用decrease的过去式decreased。故填(d)ecreased。 47. My p________ near the front of the classroom allows me to hear well. 【答案】(p)osition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的位置靠近教室前排，这让我能听得很清楚。根据“My...near the front of the classroom allows me to hear well.”可知，此处填入名词，结合首字母和句意可知，应用position“位置”，因为位置靠前，所以听得清楚。故填(p)osition。 48. The 2025 World Happiness Report is out and once again Finland t________ the list to be the world’s happiest country. 【答案】(t)ops 【解析】 【详解】句意：《2025年世界幸福报告》出炉，芬兰再次位居榜首，成为世界上最幸福的国家。根据“...the list”可知，此处表示“位居榜首”，用固定搭配top the list；这句话在描述客观事实，应用一般将来时，主语Finland是第三人称单数，此处用三单形式tops。故填(t)ops。 49. People in Chengdu are always changing their warm clothes into T-shirts o________ due to the rapid rise in temperature in spring. 【答案】(o)vernight 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于春季气温迅速上升，成都的人们总是在一夜之间把暖和的衣服换成T恤。根据“due to the rapid rise in temperature”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一夜之间把暖和的衣服换成T恤，overnight意为“一夜之间”，副词。故填(o)vernight。 50. This visit to Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing was like a spiritual conversation across time and s________ with the great writer from a hundred years ago. 【答案】(s)pace 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆，仿佛是一场跨越时空的精神对话，与百年前的伟大作家心灵相通。根据“across time and...”和首字母可知，此处使用固定搭配across time and space，意为“穿越时空”，故填(s)pace。 二、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （L: Lily—younger sister T: Tom—elder brother） T: Hey, Lily, you went to bed so early last night that I didn’t even get a chance to ask—how was your labor class yesterday? L: It was ____51____, but really meaningful! The ____52____ of planting is not easy. We need to prepare the soil, plant mint (薄荷) and water them properly. the labor class T: Oh, mint plants are useful. They can drive away mosquitoes and mint tea help stay ____53____ when people feel tired. L: Yeah! I learnt these in class! And here’s another fun fact—We can even use mint to make soup! It’s not only tasty but also brings ____54____ to coughs and sore throats. T: Wow, you really got some cool knowledge. L: Well, not only that. Labor education also improves our ____55____ to communicate with others and solve problems. I guess it does feel good to see the results of our hard work. T: That’s the point! It helps value the ____56____ behind everyday tasks. L: For me, I ____57____ Mom more now—I hardly respected her hard work behind all the chores before. How about growing a pot of mint at home? We can give it to Mom on Mother’s Day! T: Great idea! But we’d better ____58____. Mother’s Day is on May 11th, the ____59____ Sunday in May. It’s coming soon! L: Let’s do it today. Isn’t this what people call “knowledge finds its worth in ____60____”? 【答案】51. tiring 52. process 53. awake 54. relief 55. ability 56. effort 57. understand 58. hurry 59. second 60. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文通过兄妹对话，以劳动课种植薄荷的经历为切入点，探讨劳动教育的多重意义。 【51题详解】 根据后文“but really meaningful”可知，此处是转折关系，此处需填负面形容词描述劳动课的体力消耗，且与“early bedtime”呼应，tiring“劳累的”符合。故填tiring。 【52题详解】 根据“prepare the soil, plant mint, and water them”可知，此处说明种植的步骤和流程process，空处在句中作主语，结合“is”可知，用单数。故填process。 【53题详解】 根据“feel tired”的语境可知，薄荷提神的功效是保持清醒，用短语stay awake。故填awake。 【54题详解】 根据“but also brings...to coughs and sore throats.”可知，此处用固定搭配“bring relief to...”，表示“缓解（症状）”。故填relief。 【55题详解】 根据“Labor education also improves our...to communicate with others and solve problems.”可知，此处强调能力提升，“improve ability to…”是常见表达。故填ability。 【56题详解】 根据“It helps value the...behind everyday tasks.”可知，劳动教育让人意识到日常琐事中付出的努力。故填effort。 【57题详解】 结合上文，Lily通过劳动课体会到家务的辛苦，因此她现在“理解understand”母亲的付出；主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。 【58题详解】 根据“Mother’s Day is on May 11th”可知，后文提到母亲节临近，他们需抓紧时间行动。故填hurry。 【59题详解】 结合常识可知，西方母亲节固定为五月第二个周日，此处需用序数词。故填second。 【60题详解】 结合常识可知，此处使用谚语“Knowledge finds its worth in practice知识贵在实践”。故填practice。 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 amaze bring develop famous goal he hobby include influence inspire make succeed Thomas Edison, often called the “Wizard of Menlo Park”, is one of ____61____ inventors in history. ____62____ the phonograph, the light bulb, and the movie camera, Edison’s creations really changed the world. He held over 1,000 inventions for his ideas. As a child, Edison was very curious (好奇的) and loved to learn. He didn’t go to school for long, but he taught ____63____ by reading books and doing experiments. His first big invention was the phonograph in 1877. This machine could record and play sound, and it ____64____ people all over the world. The light bulb is a very important invention from Edison. In 1879, he made a light bulb that could last a long time. Before this, people used candles or gas lamps, which were not very safe or bright. Edison also created a system ____65____ electricity to homes and businesses, which made it possible for everyone to use electric light. Edison worked very hard and never gave up. He once said, “Genius is one percent ____66____ and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” This means that ____67____ comes from hard work, not just good ideas. His laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, was the first place in the world for research and ____68____. There, he and his team worked on many projects to improve people’s lives, which he saw as his ____69____ and meaning in life. Thomas Edison passed away on October 18, 1931, but the ____70____ of his inventions in the world still lasts. His story teaches us that only with curiosity, clear goal, hard work, and strong will, can we achieve great things. 【答案】61. the most famous 62. Including 63. himself 64. amazed 65. to bring 66. inspiration 67. success 68. development 69. goal 70. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平及其对世界的重大贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生，通常被称为“门洛帕克的奇才”，是历史上最著名的发明家之一。根据“one of… inventors”可知是最著名的发明家之一，one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”famous表示“著名的”，故填the most famous。 【62题详解】 句意：包括留声机、电灯泡和电影摄像机，爱迪生的发明真正改变了世界。根据“the phonograph, the light bulb, and the movie camera”可知包括留声机、电灯泡和电影摄像机，including“包括”，介词，故填Including。 【63题详解】 句意：他没有在学校待很久，但他通过读书和做实验自学。根据“taught…by reading books and doing experiments”可知他通过读书和做实验自学。此处需要填入一个反身代词，himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：这台机器可以录制和播放声音，它让全世界的人们感到惊讶。根据“it…people all over the world”可知它让全世界的人们感到惊讶，amaze表示“使……惊讶”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填amazed。 【65题详解】 句意：爱迪生还创建了一个系统，将电力输送到家庭和企业，这使得每个人都能使用电灯。解析：根据“a system…electricity to homes and businesses”可知将电力输送到家庭和企业，bring表示“将……带到”，不定式表目的，故填to bring。 【66题详解】 句意：他曾经说过：“天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水。”根据“Genius is one percent… and ninety-nine percent perspiration”可知是指百分之一的灵感，此处需要填入一个名词，inspiration表示“灵感”，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 67题详解】 句意：这意味着成功来自于努力工作，而不仅仅是好点子。根据“comes from hard work, not just good ideas”可知成功来自于努力工作，success表示“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。 【68题详解】 句意：他在新泽西州门洛帕克的实验室是世界上第一个用于研究和开发的地方。根据“research and…”可知用于研究和开发的地方。此处需要填入一个名词，development表示“开发”，故填development。 【69题详解】 句意：在那里，他和他的团队致力于许多项目，以改善人们的生活，他将此视为自己的人生目标和意义。根据“his…and meaning in life”可知是指自己的人生目标和意义。此处需要填入一个名词，goal表示“目标”，此处用单数形式，故填goal。 【70题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，但他的发明对世界的影响仍然持续着。根据“the…of his inventions in the world still lasts”可知他的发明对世界的影响仍然持续着，此处需要填入一个名词，the influence of表示“……的影响”，故填influence。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you know that humor isn’t just fun but a superpower? It builds friendships, improves confidence, and turns embarrassing moments into memorable ones. ____71____ Share Your Stories. True humor begins with real-life experiences. Think about the time your cat cut off your online class or when you accidentally wore mismatched shoes to school. ____72____ When you share real stories, you invite others to laugh with you, not at you. Master Quick Thinking. A well-timed reply can turn a boring conversation into a lively exchange. Consider this: A classmate says, “This project is endless!” You reply, “____73____” How to train quick thinking? Play some special games with friends, like creating funny replies in 5 seconds. You can also watch comedians to learn how they pivot (转换) conversations. ____74____ Here’s one example: “Why did the math book look sad?” “Because he had too many problems!” Rewriting song lyrics or poems humorously is a good choice too. For example, we know the lyrics: “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We can write like “Crinkle, crinkle, homework pile—how I wish you’d shrink (减少) a while!” Create Surprise. Humor often comes from surprise. People like the unexpected. If your friend asks “Is the school lunch good today?” You pretend (假装) to be serious, “____75____” You lead the listener in one direction, then pivot. This pivot makes your listener surprised for a while, then he or she will know humor in it. A. Play word jokes. B. Learn from experiences. C. Relax—it’s only three all-nighters! D Let’s explore how to develop our sense of humor. E. These moments aren’t embarrassing—they’ re comedy gold! F. It’s amazing...(silent for a second) Just kidding! Same old chicken! 【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幽默的好处和培养幽默感的方法。 【71题详解】 根据“Did you know that humor isn’t just fun but a superpower? It builds friendships, improves confidence, and turns embarrassing moments into memorable ones. ”可知，此处是介绍幽默的重要性并引出下文的建议，选项D“让我们来探讨如何培养我们的幽默感。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Share Your Stories. True humor begins with real-life experiences. Think about the time your cat cut off your online class or when you accidentally wore mismatched shoes to school.”可知，此处列举了现实生活中真实的事情，选项E“这些时刻并不尴尬——它们是喜剧黄金！”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“Master Quick Thinking. A well-timed reply can turn a boring conversation into a lively exchange.”和“A classmate says, ‘This project is endless!’”可知，此处对同学的话作出幽默的回应，选项C“放轻松，只是三个通宵而已！”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Rewriting song lyrics or poems humorously is a good choice too.”可知，此处在介绍培养幽默感的另一个方法，玩文字笑话，选项A“玩文字笑话。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Create Surprise. Humor often comes from surprise. People like the unexpected.”可知，此处在介绍制造惊喜的做法，选项F“太棒了……（沉默了一秒钟）开玩笑！还是老鸡！”符合语境。故选F。 B. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 For many years, historians thought the Altar Stone at the center of Stonehenge, England’s famous historic place, came from Wales. However, new research suggests its journey was much longer. According to a study published recently in Nature, the stone may have traveled all the way from Scotland—meaning that builders transported it across more than 750 kilometers around 5,000 years ago. The Altar Stone lies partly buried inside Stonehenge. “For many years, the central stone has been a mystery, lying in what should be the most important part of Stonehenge,” says Joshua Pollard, a historian. Stonehenge was built in several steps, beginning around 3000 BC. Researchers believe builders placed the 13,200-pound Altar Stone there sometime between 2620 and 2480 BC. No one knows exactly how the builders moved such a heavy stone. Researchers think that people during the Neolithic period（石器时代）used rivers and waterways to transport heavy objects. For example, a large stone tool was once moved from Normandy to Dorset. So, it’s possible that the Altar Stone was also transported in the same way when building Stonehenge. However, another historian Mike Pitts thinks a land journey is also reasonable. “If you put a stone on a boat out to sea, not only do you risk losing the stone—but also nobody can see it,” Pitts says. “On land, many communities would see the journey, and the stone would become more valuable…as it traveled south.” Pitts also adds that the study is so important because it shows that ancient groups of people were good at communicating and working together even though they were very far apart. What it is: The 13,200-pound ____76____ stone lying in the most important part of Stonehenge. When it was placed: Between 2620 and 2480 BC. Where it came: It may have traveled much farther than people thought—not from Wales but ____77____ covering more than 750 kilometers 5,000 years ago. How it traveled: *People might have transported it by ____78____ *People might have transported it by land for ____79____ and higher value of the stone. What the study shows: Ancient groups of people had good ____80____ although they were far apart. 【答案】76. central 77. from Scotland 78. water 79. lower risks 80. communication and cooperation skills##cooperation skills##skills of teamwork 【解析】 【导语】本文通过研究英格兰巨石阵“祭坛石”的来源与运输方式，揭示古代人类社会的组织能力与技术智慧。 【76题详解】 根据原文第一段“the Altar Stone at the center of Stonehenge”可知，祭坛石是位于巨石阵中心的重要石头。故填central。 【77题详解】 根据原文“new research suggests… the stone may have traveled all the way from Scotland”可知，新研究推翻原有结论，认为祭坛石来自苏格兰而非威尔士。故填from Scotland。 【78题详解】 根据第四段“people during the Neolithic period used rivers and waterways to transport heavy objects”可知，水路运输是可能的方式，by water通过水路，对应下面的by land。故填water。 【79题详解】 根据Mike Pitts的观点“On land…communities would see the journey, and the stone would become more valuable”，水路运输可能会由于沉船导致失去石头，陆路运输是为了更低的风险。故填lower risks。 【80题详解】 根据末段“the study shows that ancient groups of people were good at communicating and working together”可知，研究揭示了古代人的沟通和协作能力。故填communication and cooperation skills/cooperation skills/skills of teamwork。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 你校英语报写作专栏面向学生征稿。请你根据以下图文信息创作投稿。 Read the beginning of the story. Finish the story according to the picture and the questions. In a quiet village, an old man lit a lantern every night and placed it by his door. A child once asked, “Why do you light the lantern when the stars already shine so brightly? How stupid you are!” The old man smiled but said nothing. One cloudy day, the child went out to play. He had so much fun that he forgot about the time... * What problem might the child meet? * How did he solve the problem? * What would he say to the old man in the end? * What lesson did he learn from the old man? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 故事语言流畅、逻辑清晰； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The sky grew dark with clouds, and he lost his way home. Unable to see the stars, he wandered in fear. Suddenly, he spotted the old man’s lantern glowing faintly in the distance. Guided by its light, he found his way back. The next day, the child approached the old man and said, “Thank you for lighting the lantern. I was wrong to call you stupid. It saved me.” The old man smiled and replied, “Sometimes, even the smallest light can guide someone home.” The child learned that kindness and wisdom often come in simple acts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据故事开头，续写故事； 第二步，分享小孩的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①lost way迷路 ②approached靠近 [高分句型] The child learned that kindness and wisdom often come in simple acts.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦江区初2022级适应性专项监测工具 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Have fun! B. It’s wonderful! C. That sounds great! 2. A. Thanks. B. I see. C. Me, too. 3. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Yes, hold on, please. 4. A. I agree. B. That’s true. C. Congratulations! 5. A. Yes, I know. B. Great, I’d love to. C. Sure, we should. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. A hotel for a trip. B. A night fair. C. A noisy night. 12. A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30. 13. A. Trousers. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 14. A. At home. B. On her way. C. At school. 15. A. To be on duty. B. To clean the classroom. C. To do some reading. 16. A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 17. A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 18. A. Joining school clubs. B. Visiting Dujiangyan. C. Taking the PE test. 19. A. Mum and son. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 20. A. Disagree to go to Jiangyou. B. Call Alice for advice. C. Invite Alice to join them. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Why did the neighbor try to make John’s life hard? A. Because John is smart. B. Because John has a big house. C. Because John has many fruit trees. 22. What did John do when he saw the rubbish? A. He cleaned it up. B. He moved it back. C. He did nothing but get angry. 23. Why did John knock on his neighbor’s door? A. To ask him to clean his rubbish. B. To argue with him. C. To share apples with him. 24. How may the neighbor probably feel at last? A. Sorry. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 25. What Chinese expression can describe this story? A. B. C. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） FreeRice—a Fun and ________ Website Why it was started To improve English through games while helping ________. When it was started In 2007 by a ________ —John Breen. How it works * ________ about English words, math, chemistry, geography and more for users. * Give away rice to families in need through the World Food Program for every correct answer. How it develops * It was developed by the World Food Program. * Its popularity has risen around the world, with many students and teachers ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Chengdu is ________ ancient city with a rich history of folk art. A. a B. an C. the 2. Mr. Zhang teaches us physics. With ______ help, we work out many difficult problems. A. his B. her C. their 3. —Sam, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry, I ______ Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in the music hall at that time. A. am performing B. performed C. was performing 4. The 12th World Games will be held in Chengdu ______ August 7, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 5 —______does the Jinjiang River Boat Trip take? —About 30 minutes. You’ll fully enjoy the night view and the light show. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 6. The outdoor basketball match ______ if the rainstorm continues tomorrow. A. was put off B. is put off C. will be put off 7. —Tom, could you tell me ______ many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure, the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes. A. how B. why C. where 8. Oracle Bones Script (甲骨文), the ______ Chinese written characters, gives us valuable views into ancient Chinese beliefs and society. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 9. The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A. which B. who C. what 10. There are many ______ on the Internet. Don’t believe them easily, or you may get into trouble. A faults B. blocks C. hoaxes B. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Eric—an exchange student in Chengdu Li Lei—the child of Eric’s host family L: Hey, Eric, don’t eat those chips! It’s Weight Management Year. E: Weight Management Year? ___11___ I’ve never heard of it. L: ___12___ Cool, right? E: Exactly! ___13___ L: How about replacing chips with fruits first? E: Oh, OK. No problem. ___14___ L: Great! ___15___ A. What’s it about? B. So what should we do? C. Let’s start today—healthy habits, better life! D. And what about getting off the sofa and jogging? E. The government encourages exercise and balanced diets. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A How is a pearl made? Over time, the uncomfortable grain of sand ___16___ a beautiful pearl. When a small grain of sand gets into an oyster’s shell, the oyster doesn’t complain (抱怨). ___17___, it slowly covers the sand with something shiny and strong. Life is similar. Every challenge is your “grain of sand” waiting to become a pearl. You are the oyster— ___18___ than you think. When math problems trouble you, keep pushing forward. When English words feel hard, imagine them building up your courage. Even if your dreams seem far away now, keep working step by step. Just as an oyster does, it ___19___ coats the sand day after day. One day, when you look back, you’ll find that all you do has built something truly valuable. After all, the most beautiful pearls aren’t found in ___20___ seas—they’re created by oysters that bravely face the waves. 16. A. turns into B. brings back C. separates from 17. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway 18. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier 19. A. accidentally B. suddenly C. patiently 20. A. wide B. deep C. peaceful B You may visit a new place, but it feels like you’ve been there before. That’s déjà vu. But there may be a(n) ___21___ situation: you look at your best friend’s face and suddenly feel he’s a stranger, even though you “know” it’s him. This moment is called jamais vu, which means “never seen” in French. Why does jamais vu happen? Jamais vu isn’t about your ___22___ but like a “mistake” in your brain’s system. It’s a moment when your ___23___ fails to connect what you “know” with what you “feel”. For example, while writing, you might stare at a simple word like “apple” and doubt if it’s ___24___ correctly, even though you’ve written it thousands of times. Memory isn’t just about knowing facts—it’s your brain trying to make sense of the world. When your brain can’t ___25___ what you know with what you feel, familiar things can feel strange. Jamais vu may seem strange, but it’s ___26___. Many people have experienced that! Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a ___27___, mixing facts and guesses. Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses but ___28___ messages from your brain. People don’t talk about jamais vu much, but studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders. ___29___ we learn why the brain sometimes sees the familiar as strange, we might find ways to repair it. Next time you ___30___ jamais vu, don’t worry—admire how your brain works! 21. A. opposite B. similar C. familiar 22. A. disappearing B. forgetting C. cheating 23. A. body B. heart C. brain 24. A. pronounced B. spelled C. understood 25. A. exchange B. compare C. match 26. A. common B. unusual C. surprising 27. A. guide B. scientist C. storyteller 28. A. junk B. hidden C. harmful 29. A. If B. Unless C. Before 30. A. expect B. explain C. experience 第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）。 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Dear Customers, Beautiful flowers can beautify our lives. Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture. Choosing Proper Flowers: click Here for More Peonies symbolize wealth and honor, great for celebrations or to congratulate someone. Lotus symbolize purity (纯洁), strength and beauty, good for showing admiration. Plum Blossoms symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone. Chrysanthemums symbolize the “circle of life” and show sadness, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival. Orchids perfect for ladies and gentlemen or for formal events. Choosing Proper Colors: Click Here for More * Red: It means luck and happiness. Red flowers are perfect for weddings or happy celebrations. * Pink: It means love and friendship. Pink flowers are great for showing love or saying thank you. * Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up or making his or her day brighter. More Ways to Order: Call Us: 136-6893-1246 Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait—let flowers do the talking! Thank you for choosing us! Happy Flowers 31. The five kinds of beautiful flowers are introduced because they carry Chinese culture. 32. People can choose yellow Chrysanthemums to show warmth joy and good feelings. 33. There are two ways in total available for the customers to order flowers. 34. This newsletter is written to interest more people to buy their flowers. 35 People will probably receive this newsletter by e-mail. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A AI technology has been rapidly developing and it is now used in different fields. This progress adds a lot of convenience to people’s daily lives, making them better. a In hospitals, AI is now changing how patients get care. Doctors and researchers use AI to study medical data (数据) and images, which helps in finding out sicknesses more correctly. AI smart tricks can predict patient health results and suggest personal treatment plans, improving the quality of healthcare. b AI technology has a big influence on education these days. Smart study helper systems offer students personalized learning experiences. These systems look at how students progress and change the learning materials to match their study speed and style. This helps students understand hard knowledge and improve their school performance. c Mount Tai has more than 7,000 steps, which is hard for climbers, especially older people.AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) (1.8kg) fit around the waist and legs, making climbing easier by supporting their bodies. Moreover, the exoskeletons have a long-lasting battery system that allows for over 5 hours of walking, with a single charge supporting a distance of around 14 kilometers. This technology is not only useful for climbers, but also convenient for daily use of the old. d Government work benefits from AI technology. AI systems now offer better services to the public. Over 70 AI workers in Shenzhen deal with 240 tasks, creating texts in minutes (95% correct) and dealing with police records at once. Chat robots in Beijing, Datong, and Zhangzhou can help in answering public questions, cutting down the work of human and speeding up reply time. By 2029, 80% of government work may be done by AI, letting humans focus on creative jobs while keeping personal information safe. 36. How does AI benefit healthcare in hospitals? A. By studying medical data and helping find out sicknesses. B. By predicting people’s health problems more correctly. C. By helping the elderly with daily life like climbing. 37. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word in passage b? A. Every athlete must follow ______ rules during the competition. B. The ______ speed of cars on this highway is 100 kilometers per hour. C. The company offers ______ services based on users’ online searching history. 38. Why are AI exoskeletons useful for the old in daily life? A. They predict health results. B. They create personalized treatment plans. C. They offer physical support to old people. 39. How is passage d mainly developed? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. 40. If passage e is added, which of the following will fit? A. AI brings challenges and risks. B. AI helps improve weather prediction. C. AI influences human decision-making. B Hi Peter, I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you. The problem: Wang Ming, a 9th-grade student, goes to school (point B) from his house (point A). On his way to school, he walks quickly to the food street for his breakfast. Look at the map of his neighborhood, in order not to be late for school, which breakfast house (point P) should he choose along the street (AP + PB) to shorten his total walking distance? Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror. For Wang Ming’s problem, the street acts like a “mirror”. How it works: ①Mirror Trick: Imagine reflecting point A across the street to create a “mirror image” A'. Now, A' is on the opposite side of the street, exactly as far from the street as A. ②The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path! Connect A' and B. Where this line crosses the street is the best point P! Why it works: -By reflecting A to A', the distance AP + PB becomes A'P + PB (since AP =A'P). -The straight line A'B is the smallest possible total distance. Cool, Right? It’s amazing how math expert from ancient Greece solves a real problem in life! His idea is even used today in GPS systems and building design. Now, let’s look back at Wang Ming’s problem. If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB? Let me know your answer! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 41. What does Li Hua mainly talk about? A. How to use math to solve real-life problems. B. How to find breakfast houses quickly. C. How the light reflects off the mirror. 42. What did Heron study 2000 years ago? A. Light reflection. B. Mirror trick. C. Building design. 43. What does the straight line between A' and B show? A. The actual path of light. B. The correct location back home. C. The best choice of a breakfast house for Wang Ming. 44. If you were Peter, what would be your answer? A. 3km. B. 5km. C. 7km. 45. Which problem is solved by Heron’s Shortest Path Problem? A. B. C. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. Sadly, the number of penguins d________ rather than increased. 47. My p________ near the front of the classroom allows me to hear well. 48. The 2025 World Happiness Report is out and once again Finland t________ the list to be the world’s happiest country. 49. People in Chengdu are always changing their warm clothes into T-shirts o________ due to the rapid rise in temperature in spring. 50. This visit to Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing was like a spiritual conversation across time and s________ with the great writer from a hundred years ago. 二、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （L: Lily—younger sister T: Tom—elder brother） T: Hey, Lily, you went to bed so early last night that I didn’t even get a chance to ask—how was your labor class yesterday? L: It was ____51____, but really meaningful! The ____52____ of planting is not easy. We need to prepare the soil, plant mint (薄荷) and water them properly. the labor class T: Oh, mint plants are useful. They can drive away mosquitoes and mint tea help stay ____53____ when people feel tired. L: Yeah! I learnt these in class! And here’s another fun fact—We can even use mint to make soup! It’s not only tasty but also brings ____54____ to coughs and sore throats. T: Wow, you really got some cool knowledge. L: Well, not only that. Labor education also improves our ____55____ to communicate with others and solve problems. I guess it does feel good to see the results of our hard work. T: That’s the point! It helps value the ____56____ behind everyday tasks. L: For me, I ____57____ Mom more now—I hardly respected her hard work behind all the chores before. How about growing a pot of mint at home? We can give it to Mom on Mother’s Day! T: Great idea! But we’d better ____58____. Mother’s Day is on May 11th, the ____59____ Sunday in May. It’s coming soon! L: Let’s do it today. Isn’t this what people call “knowledge finds its worth in ____60____”? 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 amaze bring develop famous goal he hobby include influence inspire make succeed Thomas Edison, often called the “Wizard of Menlo Park”, is one of ____61____ inventors in history. ____62____ the phonograph, the light bulb, and the movie camera, Edison’s creations really changed the world. He held over 1,000 inventions for his ideas. As a child, Edison was very curious (好奇的) and loved to learn. He didn’t go to school for long, but he taught ____63____ by reading books and doing experiments. His first big invention was the phonograph in 1877. This machine could record and play sound, and it ____64____ people all over the world. The light bulb is a very important invention from Edison. In 1879, he made a light bulb that could last a long time. Before this, people used candles or gas lamps, which were not very safe or bright. Edison also created a system ____65____ electricity to homes and businesses, which made it possible for everyone to use electric light. Edison worked very hard and never gave up. He once said, “Genius is one percent ____66____ and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” This means that ____67____ comes from hard work, not just good ideas. His laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, was the first place in the world for research and ____68____. There, he and his team worked on many projects to improve people’s lives, which he saw as his ____69____ and meaning in life. Thomas Edison passed away on October 18 1931, but the ____70____ of his inventions in the world still lasts. His story teaches us that only with curiosity, clear goal, hard work, and strong will, can we achieve great things. 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you know that humor isn’t just fun but a superpower? It builds friendships, improves confidence, and turns embarrassing moments into memorable ones. ____71____ Share Your Stories. True humor begins with real-life experiences. Think about the time your cat cut off your online class or when you accidentally wore mismatched shoes to school. ____72____ When you share real stories, you invite others to laugh with you, not at you. Master Quick Thinking. A well-timed reply can turn a boring conversation into a lively exchange. Consider this: A classmate says, “This project is endless!” You reply, “____73____” How to train quick thinking? Play some special games with friends, like creating funny replies in 5 seconds. You can also watch comedians to learn how they pivot (转换) conversations. ____74____ Here’s one example: “Why did the math book look sad?” “Because he had too many problems!” Rewriting song lyrics or poems humorously is a good choice too. For example, we know the lyrics: “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We can write like “Crinkle, crinkle, homework pile—how I wish you’d shrink (减少) a while!” Create Surprise. Humor often comes from surprise. People like the unexpected. If your friend asks “Is the school lunch good today?” You pretend (假装) to be serious, “____75____” You lead the listener in one direction, then pivot. This pivot makes your listener surprised for a while, then he or she will know humor in it. A. Play word jokes. B. Learn from experiences. C. Relax—it’s only three all-nighters! D. Let’s explore how to develop our sense of humor. E. These moments aren’t embarrassing—they’ re comedy gold! F. It’s amazing...(silent for a second) Just kidding! Same old chicken! B. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 For many years, historians thought the Altar Stone at the center of Stonehenge, England’s famous historic place, came from Wales. However, new research suggests its journey was much longer. According to a study published recently in Nature, the stone may have traveled all the way from Scotland—meaning that builders transported it across more than 750 kilometers around 5,000 years ago. The Altar Stone lies partly buried inside Stonehenge. “For many years, the central stone has been a mystery, lying in what should be the most important part of Stonehenge,” says Joshua Pollard, a historian. Stonehenge was built in several steps, beginning around 3000 BC. Researchers believe builders placed the 13,200-pound Altar Stone there sometime between 2620 and 2480 BC. No one knows exactly how the builders moved such a heavy stone. Researchers think that people during the Neolithic period（石器时代）used rivers and waterways to transport heavy objects. For example, a large stone tool was once moved from Normandy to Dorset. So, it’s possible that the Altar Stone was also transported in the same way when building Stonehenge. However, another historian Mike Pitts thinks a land journey is also reasonable. “If you put a stone on a boat out to sea, not only do you risk losing the stone—but also nobody can see it,” Pitts says. “On land, many communities would see the journey, and the stone would become more valuable…as it traveled south.” Pitts also adds that the study is so important because it shows that ancient groups of people were good at communicating and working together even though they were very far apart. What it is: The 13,200-pound ____76____ stone lying in the most important part of Stonehenge. When it was placed: Between 2620 and 2480 BC. Where it came: It may have traveled much farther than people thought—not from Wales but ____77____ covering more than 750 kilometers 5,000 years ago. How it traveled: *People might have transported it by ____78____ *People might have transported it by land for ____79____ and higher value of the stone. What the study shows: Ancient groups of people had good ____80____ although they were far apart. 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 你校英语报写作专栏面向学生征稿。请你根据以下图文信息创作投稿。 Read the beginning of the story. Finish the story according to the picture and the questions. In a quiet village, an old man lit a lantern every night and placed it by his door. A child once asked, “Why do you light the lantern when the stars already shine so brightly? How stupid you are!” The old man smiled but said nothing. One cloudy day, the child went out to play. He had so much fun that he forgot about the time... * What problem might the child meet? * How did he solve the problem? * What would he say to the old man in the end? * What lesson did he learn from the old man? 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 故事语言流畅、逻辑清晰； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$