精品解析：湖北省十堰市六县市一中教联体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like a lift to the bus stop? No, thanks. It's only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today? Oh, I overslept. I'll be late if I take a bus. Hello, Susan, this is mike at the grand hotel is polite home? No, mike, he is still working. He'll be . home for dinner. Are you going to tim's party . on saturday? Yes, IT must be strange. Being born on twenty nine february. Has he only has a birthday every four years? No, actually his birthday is on friday. mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works. Yes, i'm known for crime thrillers, but I couldn't get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book. Have you sorted your car out? Yes, though, it's costing me off fortune to get IT repared and a cost about fifty percent more . to get IT insured. Ha, put your back on the road, right? Not quite. My sons borrow ed to go on a trip, so i'm using my bike to get around. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that the noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive, but the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plan goes ahead. Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You know, we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plan goes ahead. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is john Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of persons are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. Hello, this is joe Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, jannet, he is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty thirty three? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates over the past one hundred and fifty years. The improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done a . lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. Hello, janny, this is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in thirty, thirty? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past one hundred and fifty years, the improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done . a lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult, and from swag, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class, aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city center is like, aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites, and we can go to say also, I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I'll give you a call on the afternoon. okay. Hi lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult, and from swag, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class, aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city center is like, aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites, and we can go to say also, I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I'll give you a call on the afternoon. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us. So lets get started, shall we? You'll find a map of the museum with the papers i've just handed out. The museum is our first port of call. So let's have a look at the map. now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guide book, you can approach the information desk on the right hands side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment, which is not to be missed if you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center at the back left hand side there, awesome toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the 3d theater。I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theater. IT is well worth of viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty eighth century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that's the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo. It's not what i'd call a highlight of the day, but IT would be a shame if . we didn't get to see IT. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us. So lets get started, shall we? You'll find a map of the museum with the papers i've just handed out. The museum is our first port of call, so let's have a look at the map now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guide book, you can approach the information desk on the right hand side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment, which is not to be missed if you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center. At the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theatre. IT is well worth of viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty eighth century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that's the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo is not what i'd call a highlight of the day, but IT would be a shame if we didn't get to see IT. 第二节到此结束。 2025年十堰市六县市区一中教联体4月联考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5，7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Paul right now? A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Tim born? A. On February 24. B. On February 28. C. On February 29. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A romantic movie. B. Some research results. C. The man’s new books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A. It is insured. B. It is under repair. C. It has been lent out. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What position is currently available? A A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the woman’s paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 14. What can we learn about some of the woman’s classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven’t got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 15. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners get at the Information Desk? A. A map. B. A gift. C. A guidebook. 18. How will the listeners get to the Main Exhibition Center? A. By continuing on up the entrance hallway. B. By going through the left door of the entrance hall. C. By going through the right door of the entrance hall. 19. What does the speaker think of the presentation in the 3D Theater? A. Too long. B. Very interesting. C. Worth watching. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Meet an artist. B. Introduce a zoo. C. Go to the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children. Canyon Creek Sports Camp This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills. With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles. Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy tapping on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse. Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3 - 5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome (战胜). Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them. Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure. YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America. The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment. As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles. 21. What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do? A. Enjoy some modern artworks. B. Explore new places with their family. C. Take part in different kinds of sports matches. D. Improve themselves in a relaxing environment. 22. Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails? A Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders. B. Those who spend too much time on the Internet. C. Those who want to gain more computer skills. D. Those who experience great learning difficulties. 23. What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common? A. They both value children’s leadership skills. B. They both pay much attention to teamwork. C. They both provide training through nature trips. D. They both help deal with environmental problems. Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), died on April 8. She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. She tried to convince the parents that their children had greater possibilities than anyone had ever believed. In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. She was a committee member at Community Health Action. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Her goal was to bring healthcare services to those with disabilities and to educate the public about their abilities. She was named an Advanced Woman of Achievements of the Year in 1988 for her achievements, support and selfless devotion. 24. What made children with Down Syndrome neglected according to Teri Russo? A Their abilities. B. Their movements. C. Their languages. D. Their appearances. 25. Where did Ms. Russo first get to know the children with Down Syndrome? A. In Rosebank. B. In Grasmere. C. In California. D. In Tottenville. 26. What did Ms. Russo need most to run the Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. Classrooms. B. Money. C. Teachers. D. Facilities. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for disabled children. B. An energetic nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Ms. Russo successfully started programs to help disabled students. D. Kids with Down Syndrome need more attention from their parents. A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories — walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can elevate our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity (自我认同). However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 28. How do people with rosy retrospection typically behave? A. They forget negative moments easily. B. They recall breathtaking details repeatedly. C. They remember adventurous trips more clearly. D. They view previous experiences more positively. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of rosy retrospection. B. The reasons for rosy retrospection. C. The role of nostalgia in shaping memories. D. The methods of maintaining emotional well-being. 30. What does the underlined word “elevate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Expose. C. Assess. D. Ignore. 31. What is a potential negative effect of rosy retrospection? A. It gives rise to incorrect judgments. B. It leads to a constant state of depression. C. It makes people miss out on opportunities. D. It causes people to be unwilling to face reality. Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 32. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 33. How do people with APD typically behave? A. They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 34. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 35. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night. ____36____. By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested. Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night. ____37____ Getting a mattress (床垫) with ideal support for the back and pressure-relieving materials helps prevent pain from appearing or worsening. Also, make sure you are sleeping on a pillow that keeps your neck and back in the correct position. ____38____. And they can create a cyclical (循环的) problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure. Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian thythem (昼夜节律) , the body’s internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep. ____39____ Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort. Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc. ____40____. They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed. A. Back pain and neck pain are common discomforts. B Keep a balanced diet and a dark sleep environment. C. In fact, sleep quality is influenced by various factors. D. However, there are other foods that can help ease discomfort. E. The effects of poor sleep quality can be felt in all areas of your life. F. Besides, troubling thoughts can stop you from getting quality sleep. G. For example, you can turn off the electronics before bed and wear an eye mask. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the pickle jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would ____41____ his pockets and put his coins into the jar. As a small boy, I was always attracted by the ____42____ the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. I used to sit on the floor in front of the jar and ___43___ the silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window. When the jar was filled, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins before taking them to the ____44____. Settled neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. Every time Dad slid the box of ____45____ coins toward the cashier at the bank, he would smile ____46____. “These are for my son’s college ____47____. He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.” We would always ____48____ each deposit by stopping for an ice cream. I always got chocolate. Dad always got lemon. When the clerk at the ice cream store handed Dad his ____49____, he would show me the few coins in his hand. “When we get home, we’ll start _____50_____ the jar again.” He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar. No matter how tough things got at home, Dad _____51_____ to drop his coins into the jar. _____52_____ the summer when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to _____53_____ dried beans several times a week, not a single coin was taken from the jar. My dad was a man of few words and never _____54_____ me on the values of determination and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more _____55_____ than the most flowery of words could have done. 41. A. pat B. empty C. stuff D. pick 42. A. scene B. sounds C. noise D. image 43. A. imagine B. receive C. admire D. collect 44. A. bank B. bedroom C. school D. dresser 45. A. antique B. rare C. earned D. rolled 46. A. slowly B. deliberately C. proudly D. gently 47. A. bonus B. allowance C. wage D. fund 48. A. concern B. reward C. celebrate D. comment 49. A. change B. purchase C. product D. souvenir 50. A. looking for B. filling C. sealing D. turning out 51. A. ceased B. continued C. desired D. failed 52. A. Even B. Still C. Yet D. Ever 53. A. save B. count C. select D. serve 54. A. lectured B. congratulated C. scolded D. inspired 55. A. honestly B. cautiously C. vividly D. instantly 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can____56____(turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to appear as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit,____57____the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles,____58____(vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of____59____is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist ____60____(carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its____61____(popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving____62____(specific); artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to ____63____(fashion) items. Modern aesthetics(审美),____64____(combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to_____65_____new height. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年十堰市六县市区一中教联体4月联考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5，7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a lift to the bus stop? W: No, thanks, it’s only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today? M: Oh, I overslept. I’ll be late if I take a bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Paul right now? A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. This is Mike at the grand hotel. Is Paul at home? W: No, Mike, he is still working. He’ll be home for dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Tim born? A. On February 24. B. On February 28. C. On February 29. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Tim’s party on Saturday? W: Yes, it must be strange being born on 29th, February. Have you only has a birthday every four years? M: No, actually his birthday is on Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A romantic movie. B. Some research results. C. The man’s new books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works. M: Yes, I’m known for crime thrillers, but I couldn’t get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A. It is insured. B. It is under repair. C. It has been lent out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you sorted your car out? M: Yes, though it’s costing me a fortune to get it repaired and it cost about 50% more to get it insured. W: Ha, but you’re back on the road, right? M: Not quite. My son’s borrowed it to go on a trip, so I’m using my bike to get around. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. I’m cooking, but I’ve got no salt at home. So I’m coming to ask if... M: Of course, wait a minute, here you are. W: Thank you. What are you doing there? Writing a new novel? M: No, I’m writing a letter to the government. You know, they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. W: Yeah, I’m also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jams. M: I’m not that worried about that. You know, we’ve got double windows in our rooms and we don’t drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality. And it’ll get worse if the plan goes ahead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What position is currently available? A. A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Joan Anderson. I’m calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. M: I’m sorry but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. W: That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? M: No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, we’ll give you special job training for two weeks, if you’re interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the woman’s paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Janet, it is the fourth time I’ve seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? W: I’m here all the week round doing my paper. It’s quiet here so I don’t do much at home or in the classroom and it is nearly completed. M: Let me have a look at it. Well in what way do you think the Australian population will change in 2033? W: Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past 150 years, the improvement on Australian health care has led to a drop in the death rates. So I think in the year of 2033 the population in Australia will increase. M: That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on it. W: Absolutely, I am sure it is a perfect paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 14. What can we learn about some of the woman’s classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven’t got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 15. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, how was your French class? W: I enjoy it. It is not difficult and Francois the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, Eric? You’re in the exam class, aren’t you? M: Yes, it is good. There’s a lot of work but I think I’m really enjoying it. Anyway, we are going to see what this city centre like, aren’t we? W: Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? M: We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see. Also, I wouldn’t mind seeing a film later in the evening if you’d like to. My host family are cooking and I don’t think I’ll be hungry for a meal then, so I don’t want to eat in town. W: Let’s just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? M: Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I’ll give you a call on the afternoon. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners get at the Information Desk? A. A map. B. A gift. C. A guidebook. 18. How will the listeners get to the Main Exhibition Center? A. By continuing on up the entrance hallway. B. By going through the left door of the entrance hall. C. By going through the right door of the entrance hall. 19. What does the speaker think of the presentation in the 3D Theater? A. Too long. B. Very interesting. C. Worth watching. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Meet an artist. B. Introduce a zoo. C. Go to the museum. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so let’s get started, shall we? You’ll find a map of the museum with the papers I’ve just handed out. The museum is our first port of call, so let’s have a look at the map now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guidebook, you can approach the information desk on the right-hand side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment which is not to be missed. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the Main Exhibition Centre at the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets you’ll find the 3D theatre. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty-minute presentation in the theater. It is well worth a viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twentieth century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that’s the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo. It’s not what I’d call a highlight of the day, but it would be a shame if we didn’t get to see it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children. Canyon Creek Sports Camp This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills. With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles. Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy tapping on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse. Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3 - 5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome (战胜). Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them. Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure. YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America. The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment. As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles. 21. What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do? A. Enjoy some modern artworks. B. Explore new places with their family. C. Take part in different kinds of sports matches. D. Improve themselves in a relaxing environment. 22. Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails? A. Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders. B. Those who spend too much time on the Internet. C. Those who want to gain more computer skills. D. Those who experience great learning difficulties. 23. What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common? A. They both value children’s leadership skills. B. They both pay much attention to teamwork. C. They both provide training through nature trips. D. They both help deal with environmental problems. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为孩子选择夏令营的好处以及一些夏令营的具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Creek Sports Camp”部分中的“This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills. (这个夏令营提供了一个安全，非竞争性的环境，让男孩和女孩有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力。)”可知，Canyon Creek Sports Camp可以让孩子们在安全，非竞争性的环境中有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力，也就是提升自己。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Camp Pocono Trails”部分中的“Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy tapping on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.(我们的夏令营为那些因为忙着玩手机而想要重新发现自己优势的青少年提供了一个特别的项目。青少年可以与大自然、其他露营者和他们自己联系。把互联网从青少年手中夺走是不合理的。因此，年轻人需要学会如何将自己的游戏和社交媒体行为限制在适当的范围内。这是第一个专注于网络游戏和社交媒体滥用的暑期课程。)”可知，Camp Pocono Trails对于那些忙着玩手机而想要重新发现自己优势的青少年来说极其有益。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Colvig Silver Camps”部分中的“Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3 - 5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome (战胜).(我们独特的项目将创造性活动与3-5天的自然世界冒险联系起来，为露营者提供他们可以克服的真正挑战。)”以及“YMCA Camp Widjiwagan”部分中的“YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America.(YMCA允许青少年在北美最好的荒野地区冒险。)”可知，这两个营地都是处于自然环境之中。故选C。 Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), died on April 8. She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. She tried to convince the parents that their children had greater possibilities than anyone had ever believed. In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. She was a committee member at Community Health Action. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Her goal was to bring healthcare services to those with disabilities and to educate the public about their abilities. She was named an Advanced Woman of Achievements of the Year in 1988 for her achievements, support and selfless devotion. 24. What made children with Down Syndrome neglected according to Teri Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their movements. C. Their languages. D. Their appearances. 25. Where did Ms. Russo first get to know the children with Down Syndrome? A. In Rosebank. B. In Grasmere. C. In California. D. In Tottenville. 26. What did Ms. Russo need most to run the Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. Classrooms. B. Money. C. Teachers. D. Facilities. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for disabled children. B. An energetic nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Ms. Russo successfully started programs to help disabled students. D. Kids with Down Syndrome need more attention from their parents. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了致力于帮助唐氏综合征儿童的女士Teri Russo。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like.(她认为，患有唐氏综合症的儿童经常因为他们的长相而受到虐待和忽视。)”可知，患有唐氏综合症的孩子最易被忽视源于其外表长相。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome.(在圣约翰维拉学院（St. John Villa Academy）接受教育后，鲁索加入了美国海军，并前往加利福尼亚，在那里她作为一名护士为患有唐氏综合症的儿童工作。就在那时，她第一次见到了患有唐氏综合症的孩子。)”可知，Ms. Russo在California第一次接触到患有唐氏综合征的孩子。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home.( 1972年，她在托滕维尔创办了唐氏综合症学习中心，但后来，由于缺乏资金，她把学校搬到了家里。)”可知，因为缺乏资金，Ms. Russo把学习中心搬到了自己家，因此推断要继续经营这个学习中心，她最需要的是钱。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段中的“Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone.(鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了被遗弃的残疾儿童。她的座右铭是活得充实，心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，记住永远不要伤害任何人。)”可推断，全文主要讲述了Ms. Russo为了帮助唐氏综合征儿童而筹集资金，设立学习中心，向人们宣传有关唐氏综合征的知识的经历，并介绍了她在这方面取得的成就，A项“泰瑞·罗素一生致力于为残疾儿童而奋斗。”能够概括此主旨。故选A项。 A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories — walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can elevate our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity (自我认同). However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 28. How do people with rosy retrospection typically behave? A. They forget negative moments easily. B. They recall breathtaking details repeatedly. C. They remember adventurous trips more clearly. D. They view previous experiences more positively. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of rosy retrospection. B. The reasons for rosy retrospection. C. The role of nostalgia in shaping memories. D The methods of maintaining emotional well-being. 30. What does the underlined word “elevate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Expose. C. Assess. D. Ignore. 31. What is a potential negative effect of rosy retrospection? A. It gives rise to incorrect judgments. B. It leads to a constant state of depression. C. It makes people miss out on opportunities. D. It causes people to be unwilling to face reality. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“玫瑰色回忆效应”这一认知偏见现象，即人们会以更积极的态度回忆过去的经历，同时分析了其产生的原因、带来的积极影响以及可能存在的消极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event.(这被称为玫瑰色回忆效应，是一种认知偏见，在这种情况下，人们回忆过去的经历时比实际经历时更加积极)”可知，产生玫瑰色回忆效应的人通常会更积极地看待以前的经历，故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes.(这种现象可以被理解为塑造我们记忆过程的认知机制的复杂相互作用)”、“When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively.( 回忆往事时，大脑往往会聚焦于积极细节，淡化负面因素，这有助于保持情绪健康。怀旧情绪也发挥着重要作用，因为它能激发温暖感和归属感，使我们对过去的看法更加积极)”以及“Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable.(此外，我们当前的情绪状态和自我增强偏见会影响我们回忆过去事件的方式，使它们看起来更加有利)”可知，该段开篇点明这种现象（玫瑰色回忆效应）可理解为塑造我们记忆过程的认知机制的复杂相互作用。接着后文分别从大脑在回忆时的倾向、怀旧的作用以及当前情绪状态和自我提升偏见等方面进行阐述，解释了玫瑰色回忆效应产生的原因。所以第二段主要讲的是玫瑰色回忆效应的原因，故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can elevate our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity (自我认同)( 虽然一些更多关注负面经历的人可能患抑郁等情绪障碍的风险更高，但玫瑰色回忆效应可以elevate我们的情绪，提高生活满意度，甚至通过提供一种连续性和积极的自我认同感来帮助我们应对当前的困难处境)”可知，前半句提到那些更多关注负面经历的人患情绪障碍（如抑郁）的风险更高，while表示对比转折，可推理出后半句玫瑰色回忆效应应该是能带来积极的影响，“elevate our moods”与“increase life satisfaction(提高生活满意度)”并列，可推测“elevate”意思是“提升、促进”，与“Promote(促进)”意思相近，故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories.(然而，玫瑰色回忆效应偶尔会对过去产生不切实际的看法，这可能会导致人们做出的决定不是基于现实，而是基于他们理想化的记忆)”可知，玫瑰色回忆效应的一个潜在负面影响是它会导致不正确的判断，故选A项。 Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 32. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 33. How do people with APD typically behave? A. They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 34. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 35. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了降噪耳机在年轻人中越来越普遍，但近期研究表明其广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加，且问题根源在于大脑，可能引发听觉处理障碍（APD）。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain.(然而，最近的研究表明，这些耳机的广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加。进一步调查发现，问题实际上与耳朵无关，而是由大脑导致的)”以及第三段 “experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise.(专家认为，它们可能会削弱大脑自然屏蔽背景噪音的能力)”可知，降噪耳机可能会削弱大脑处理声音的能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school.(这种情况被称为听觉处理障碍（APD），当大脑在处理声音或单词时遇到困难，难以将它们与背景噪音区分开来时就会发生，这使得个人在社交场合中难以进行对话，或者在工作或学校中难以清晰地听到指令)”可知，患有APD的人在嘈杂环境中很难区分声音。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally.(英国听力学学会的克莱尔・本顿解释说，通过屏蔽火车噪音或交通等日常声音，大脑可能会 “忘记” 如何过滤掉干扰。这就类似于过度依赖拐杖——就像腿部肌肉因缺乏使用而变弱一样，持续使用降噪耳机可能会创造一个人为的环境，在这个环境中，大脑不再练习过滤干扰，使其更难自然地发挥功能)”可推知，通过类比“拐杖”说明过度依赖降噪耳机会使大脑失去自然过滤噪音的能力，强调过度使用降噪耳机的风险。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.(因此，适度使用它们并偶尔让自己暴露在自然环境中有助于保持大脑的听觉处理能力。关键在于平衡——在保护听力免受有害噪音影响的同时，仍然让大脑有机会锻炼其自然过滤能力)”可推知，克莱尔・本顿想告诉我们应该避免过度依赖降噪耳机。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night. ____36____. By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested. Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night. ____37____ Getting a mattress (床垫) with ideal support for the back and pressure-relieving materials helps prevent pain from appearing or worsening. Also, make sure you are sleeping on a pillow that keeps your neck and back in the correct position. ____38____. And they can create a cyclical (循环的) problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure. Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian thythem (昼夜节律) , the body’s internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep. ____39____ Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort. Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc. ____40____. They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed. A. Back pain and neck pain are common discomforts. B. Keep a balanced diet and a dark sleep environment. C. In fact, sleep quality is influenced by various factors. D. However, there are other foods that can help ease discomfort. E. The effects of poor sleep quality can be felt in all areas of your life. F. Besides, troubling thoughts can stop you from getting quality sleep. G. For example, you can turn off the electronics before bed and wear an eye mask. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响睡眠的因素以及获得高质量睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night.(尽管睡眠对身体和精神健康都很重要，但你可能会发现每晚获得足够高质量的睡眠是一项挑战)”以及后文“By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested.(通过了解他们，你可以采取行动，让你更容易入睡，保持睡眠，醒来时感觉休息得很好)”可知，上文提到了高质量睡眠是一项挑战，后文提到了要了解某种事物，可知本句是在具体说明。故C选项“事实上，睡眠质量受到多种因素的影响”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night.(通常，身体疼痛会影响睡眠质量，使你难以入睡或导致你在半夜醒来)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明身体的疼痛部位。故A选项“背部疼痛和颈部疼痛是常见的不适”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“And they can create a cyclical (循环的) problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure.(它们会造成周期性的问题，因为当你失去睡眠时，你的压力水平会增加。所以，如果你正经历着妨碍睡眠的压力，你可以用一些有用的方法，比如接受专业治疗，来控制你的压力)”可知，本段的主旨是压力导致睡眠问题，即与人们的想法有关，故F选项“此外，烦恼的想法会让你无法获得高质量的睡眠”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian thythem (昼夜节律) , the body’s internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep.(光线通过影响昼夜节律来影响睡眠质量，昼夜节律是人体的内部时钟，控制着你什么时候感到疲倦或什么时候醒来。通过使用正确的方法，你可以减少光线对睡眠的负面影响)”可知，本句承接上文，说明减少光线对睡眠的正确方法。故G选项“例如，你可以在睡觉前关掉电子设备，戴上眼罩”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort. Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc.(食物也会引起不适，从而影响睡眠质量。某些食物可能会在夜间引起胃部不适，包括披萨、薯片、奶酪、巧克力等)”以及后文“They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed.(它们包括全谷物、蔬菜和含水的食物。此外，睡前吃太多会让你感觉不舒服。因此，你应该注意你吃了什么，睡前吃了多少)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以缓解不适，帮助睡眠的食物。故D选项“然而，还有其他食物可以帮助缓解不适”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the pickle jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would ____41____ his pockets and put his coins into the jar. As a small boy, I was always attracted by the ____42____ the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. I used to sit on the floor in front of the jar and ___43___ the silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window. When the jar was filled, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins before taking them to the ____44____. Settled neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. Every time Dad slid the box of ____45____ coins toward the cashier at the bank, he would smile ____46____. “These are for my son’s college ____47____. He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.” We would always ____48____ each deposit by stopping for an ice cream. I always got chocolate. Dad always got lemon. When the clerk at the ice cream store handed Dad his ____49____, he would show me the few coins in his hand. “When we get home, we’ll start _____50_____ the jar again.” He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar. No matter how tough things got at home, Dad _____51_____ to drop his coins into the jar. _____52_____ the summer when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to _____53_____ dried beans several times a week, not a single coin was taken from the jar. My dad was a man of few words and never _____54_____ me on the values of determination and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more _____55_____ than the most flowery of words could have done. 41. A. pat B. empty C. stuff D. pick 42. A. scene B. sounds C. noise D. image 43. A. imagine B. receive C. admire D. collect 44. A. bank B. bedroom C. school D. dresser 45. A. antique B. rare C. earned D. rolled 46. A. slowly B. deliberately C. proudly D. gently 47. A. bonus B. allowance C. wage D. fund 48. A. concern B. reward C. celebrate D. comment 49. A. change B. purchase C. product D. souvenir 50. A. looking for B. filling C. sealing D. turning out 51. A. ceased B. continued C. desired D. failed 52. A. Even B. Still C. Yet D. Ever 53. A. save B. count C. select D. serve 54. A. lectured B. congratulated C. scolded D. inspired 55. A. honestly B. cautiously C. vividly D. instantly 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者小的时候，父亲为了能给作者攒足上大学的基金，把节省下来的钱放入一个咸菜坛子里，每当坛子满了父亲就和作者一起取出存在银行。即使家里的生活变得困难的时候，父亲也一直坚持存钱，父亲用他的行动教会了作者决心和信仰的价值。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他准备睡觉时，爸爸会清空口袋，把硬币放进坛子里。A. pat拍；B. empty清空；C. stuff填满；D. pick挑选。根据下文“put his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸把硬币放进坛子里，因此是清空口袋。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我总是被硬币被扔进坛子里的声音所吸引。A. scene场景；B. sounds声音；C. noise噪音；D. image形象。根据下文“as they were dropped into the jar”可知，随着硬币被扔进坛子里，会发出物体碰撞的声音，这会吸引还是个孩子的作者。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常坐在坛子前的地板上，欣赏着当阳光从卧室的窗户射进来时，那些银色的圆圈像海盗的宝藏一样闪闪发光。A. imagine想象；B. receive收到；C. admire欣赏；D. collect收集。根据下文“the silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window”可知，当阳光射进来时，银色的硬币像海盗的宝藏一样闪闪发光，这应该是作者欣赏到的景象。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当坛子装满后，爸爸会坐在厨房的桌子旁，把硬币卷起来，然后把它们带到银行。A. bank银行；B. bedroom卧室；C. school学校；D. dresser梳妆台。根据下文“Every time Dad slid the box of ____5____ coins toward the cashier at the bank”可知，爸爸是把硬币带到银行。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次爸爸把那盒裹起来的硬币推给银行的出纳员时，他都会骄傲地微笑。A. antique古老的；B. rare稀有的；C. earned赚得的；D. rolled裹起来的。根据上文“Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins”可知，爸爸会把硬币都裹起来，因此是把裹起来的硬币推给出纳员。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次爸爸把那盒裹起来的硬币推给银行的出纳员时，他都会骄傲地微笑。A. slowly慢慢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. proudly自豪地；D. gently温柔地。根据下文“These are for my son’s college ____7____. He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.”可知，爸爸希望为作者上大学存款，让作者不再像自己一样在磨坊里工作，由此推知，他在存钱的时候会非常自豪。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是为我儿子的大学基金准备的。A. bonus奖金；B. allowance津贴；C. wage工资；D. fund基金。根据上文“my son’s college”可推知，爸爸存款是为了作者的大学基金。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是停下来吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一笔存款。A. concern关注；B. reward奖励；C. celebrate庆祝；D. comment评论。根据下文“stopping for an ice cream”可知，作者和爸爸会停下来吃冰淇淋，应该是为了庆祝成功存款。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冰淇淋店的店员把找零递给爸爸时，他会给我看他手里的几枚硬币。A. change找零；B. purchase购买的东西；C. product产品；D. souvenir纪念品。根据下文“he would show me the few coins in his hand”可知，爸爸给作者展示的是硬币，应该是店员给的找零。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：等我们回到家，我们再开始把坛子填满。A. looking for寻找；B. filling填满；C. sealing密封；D. turning out结果是。根据下文“He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar.”可知，爸爸让作者把第一枚硬币扔进空坛子里，因此是再次填满坛子。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管家里的情况有多艰难，爸爸还是继续把硬币扔进坛子里。A. ceased停止；B. continued继续；C. desired渴望；D. failed失败。根据上文“No matter how tough things got at home”可知，此处用了让步状语从句，由此推知，即使家里情况非常困难，爸爸也还是继续存钱。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是在夏天，爸爸从磨坊里失业了，妈妈不得不一周做几次豆干，坛子里也没有一个硬币被拿走。A. Even甚至；B. Still仍然；C. Yet然而；D. Ever曾经。根据下文“when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to ____13____ dried beans several times a week”可知，当时情况非常艰难，爸爸失业了，家里的餐食也不好，由此推知，此处应用Even“甚至”表示强调，突出爸爸存钱的决心。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在夏天，爸爸从磨坊里失业了，妈妈不得不一周端上几次豆干，坛子里也没有一个硬币被拿走。A. save保存；B. count计数；C. select选择；D. serve端上（食物）。根据下文“dried beans several times a week”可知，此处在描述家里的餐食情况，应该是妈妈只能端上豆干让大家吃。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，他从不告诫我决心和信仰的价值。A. lectured告诫；B. congratulated祝贺；C. scolded责骂；D. inspired启发。根据下文“The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues”可推知，虽然父亲沉默寡言，不善于用语言来告诫作者这些美德，但是咸菜坛子所象征的行动教会了作者这些美德，lectured和下文的taught呼应。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个咸菜坛子比华丽的辞藻更生动地教会了我所有这些美德。A. honestly诚实地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. vividly生动地；D. instantly立即地。根据下文“than the most flowery of words”可知，此处是在用华丽的辞藻和咸菜坛子所象征的父亲的行动作对比，应该指咸菜坛子更为具体切实，更生动形象地教会了作者这些美德。故选C。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can____56____(turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to appear as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit,____57____the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles,____58____(vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of____59____is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist ____60____(carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its____61____(popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving____62____(specific); artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to ____63____(fashion) items. Modern aesthetics(审美),____64____(combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to_____65_____new height. 【答案】56. be turned 57 with 58. varying 59. which 60. to carve 61. popularity 62. specifically 63. fashionable 64. combined 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了果核微雕这一艺术形式，包括其历史背景、地域风格差异以及现代发展。 56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在大多数人眼中，水果的果核是一种废弃物，但在微雕师的手中，这小小的果核却能从废料变为奇妙的艺术品。空处为本句谓语动词；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。主语“this tiny nut”，和动词“turn”之间为被动关系。故填be turned。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：核雕的历史可以追溯到宋代（960-1279年），其复杂的制作过程就如同在果核上跳芭蕾舞，主要工具是锉刀、凿子和钻子。空处为with复合结构伴随状语。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然核雕作品体积微小，却有着不同的风格，而且南北风格差异显著。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；“styles”和动词“vary”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填varying。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北方风格主要流行于山东省，在那里，核雕通常是在桃核上进行。桃核的表层纹理丰富，微雕师们巧妙地利用这些纹理，雕刻出栩栩如生的立体造型。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“peach pits”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北方风格主要流行于山东省，在那里，核雕通常是在桃核上进行。桃核的表层纹理丰富，微雕师们巧妙地利用这些纹理，雕刻出栩栩如生的立体造型。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to carve。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：南方风格尤其在江苏省备受欢迎。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：具体说到苏州核雕，艺术家们往往会选择外壁较厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，这样便于雕刻出精美的作品。空处为修饰动词用副词形式，specifically意为“具体地”。故填specifically。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：核雕又充满年轻活力，因为它成为流行艺术不过大约20年的时间，其特点是从传统手工艺品转变为时尚物品。空处为修饰名词“items”用形容词形式，意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的审美观念，再结合科学技术手段，让核雕作品更加与时俱进，也将这门技艺推向了新的高度。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；“Modern aesthetics”和动词“combine”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填combined。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现代的审美观念，再结合科学技术手段，让核雕作品更加与时俱进，也将这门技艺推向了新的高度。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。new首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly. Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. Secondly, its personalized learning features allow students to review weak areas systematically. However, overreliance should be avoided. Students must develop independent thinking by verifying AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher consultations. In conclusion, DeepSeek serves as a powerful supplementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods. By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic progress. Kind regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→to start with 帮助：help→assist 允许：allow→permit 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. 拓展句：Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, which helps us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. (运用了非谓语现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic progress. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作宾语) 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn't just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和他的科学老师Katherine之间的互动，以及Jack如何逐渐克服口吃、提升自信并赢得同学们掌声的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于轮到他了。”以及第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写Jack克服内心的恐惧，完成了自己的科学报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写Jack非常感激老师的鼓励，也克服了对口吃的恐惧。 2.续写线索：Jack是一名新生，他内心藏着一个秘密，那就是他口吃——为了不被同学们嘲笑，他将自己隐没起来——他的老师Katherine注意到了Jack，于是她经常帮助Jack鼓励Jack——随着时间的推移，Jack发现自己说话越来越有信心——一天，Katherine说所有学生都要在全体同学面前做一个科学项目的报告——Jack非常紧张，如坐针毡——终于轮到Jack，他鼓起勇气，开始了自己的科学汇报，当他看到自己的老师时，他信心倍增——Jack成功地完成了回报，得到了所有同学的称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：concentrate on/focus on ②克服：overcome/get over ③返回：return/go back to 情绪类 ①鼓励地：encouragingly/ in an encouraging manner ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$