精品解析：2025年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦公校中考一模英语试题

2025年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语模拟试卷 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔，在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which kind of fruit does Sam’s father like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the temperature today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is Wendy going to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Dick do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did Emily and her parents spend the weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is Andy’s new English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and shy. B. Nice and pretty. C. Serious but kind. 7. What kind of competition did the boy win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A piano competition. B. A running competition. C. A singing competition. 8. How soon will Kelly come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 9. How did Nancy improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By repeating the notes. C. By writing more passages. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like the novel. B. She hasn’t finished reading the novel. C. She doesn’t want to do the homework. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Amy going? A. To the painting room. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 12. How many hobbies does Amy have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Frank just now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. What was broken? A. A plate. B. A glass. C. A bowl. 15 Why did Frank shout at the cat? A. It drank his milk. B. It ate the fish. C. It bit the chicken. C.听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How much does it cost to train a guide dog? A. More than 200,000 yuan. B. More than 20,000 yuan. C. More than 120,000 yuan. 17. What is the new kind of robot guide dog like? A. It has six eyes. B. It has six legs. C. It has six ears. 18. What can a robot guide dog do? A. It can see traffic lights and know when to cross the road. B. It can carry the blind people to where they want to go. C. It can get the thing that the blind people want. 19. What can blind people use a special stick to make the dog do? A. Carry more things. B. Listen more carefully. C. Walk faster or slower. 20. How many blind people are there in China? A. 20.69 million. B. 17.31 million. C. 7.58 million. D.听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Speech Notice Who: Mark Brown, an ____21____ from the local government When: this ____22____ evening Topic: how to protect our beautiful ____23____ Requirements: take a pen and ____24____ and join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems For more information: visit our school website or ____25____ us      E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ____26____ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! ____27____ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ____28____ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____29____ A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh, I see. ____30____ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity. I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you. A. You used to be short and heavy. B. Are you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. We have to often keep in touch with each other. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng got ____31____ of attention from listeners and soon won the hearts of millions of people. ____32____ great music it is! She ____33____ the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She loves playing the guzheng, ____34____ ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to France ____35____ further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets and received a warm welcome. “I want to tell the Chinese stories well in ____36____ own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, the ____37____ I felt. When I saw the smile of the people, I knew I did the best thing in the world!” The music ____38____ carefully by her, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. Sometimes, Peng even asked her friends and families about their ideas of music and what they thought of the music. “My dream is ____39____ more people be interested in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent artists spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world. ____40____ we keep doing this, more people can know our culture and love it too!” 31. A. ton B. tons C. ton’s 32. A. What B. What a C. How 33. A. plays B. played C. has played 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. as B. for C. by 36. A. my B. me C. mine 37. A. proud B. proudly C. prouder 38. A. was chosen B. chose C. will choose 39. A. make B. making C. to make 40. A. Though B. If C. When 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. But after making ____41____ during my first class I began to question it. I felt like I wanted to ____42____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____43____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was ____44____ of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, even though I ____45____ hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly realised how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____46____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up and ____47____ me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began moving to the music without ____48____ a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____49____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how glad she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and felt ____50____ to her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41. A. exams B. medals C. progress D. mistakes 42. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 43. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 44. A. excited B. proud C. afraid D. honest 45. A. refused B. practiced C. remembered D. discussed 46. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 47. A. apologised B. punished C. encouraged D. developed 48. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. missing 49. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 50. A. thankful B. careful C. painful D. powerful 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Book Festival The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! This year we also prepare many different kinds of second-hand books waiting for you! Wait no more! Come to have look with your friends and families and pick your favorite! When & How: Jun. 2nd — Jun. 10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries. We hope for more meaningful books that can tell us stories or teach us more knowledge. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: ● Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. Please check it carefully before you bring it here and make sure it is good enough. ● Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. ● You can’t take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren’t allowed, either. If you take your kids here, please remember to take good care of it and tell them not to run here and there. Follow us on http: / townlibrary. com for more information. 51. How long is the book festival going to last for? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. D. 9 days. 52. Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice? A. B. C. D. 53. Which one is allowed in the Town Library? A. Exchanging a book. B. Taking a dog. C. Smoking. D. Eating food. 54. How can you get more information about the book festival? A. By giving a call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By asking parents. 55. Who is the passage written for? A. Students who love reading comic books. B. Parents who love telling stories. C. Teachers who are interested in singing. D. People who are interested in reading. B ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ▲ ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 56. How does the writer begin the topic of this passage in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By making a report. D. By asking some questions. 57. What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Free. B. Quick. C. Full. D. Alive. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. People recalled more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D. Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading. 59. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Try to Read More Paper Books. B. Audiobooks Are Good for Your Study. C. Listening to an Audiobook Is as Good as Reading a Paper Book. D. Read More Books and Have Fun. C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些歌曲的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的歌曲。 ____61____ Amy is from America. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. ____62____ Sam is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. ____63____ Henry wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. He likes songs sung by the bands. ____64____ Jack is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. ____65____ Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music. She doesn’t know what to do. A. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well - known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people to dance. B. Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. C. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. D. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody（旋律） is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re under great stress. E. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5, a famous band. F. When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however choice like whether with healthy they plan simple before by ask Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ask their kids to eat ____66____? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like milk and eggs for their kids. ____67____, as for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why do they do this? They are not sure ____68____ their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their dishes can be a second ____69____ for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of ____70____ may have unhealthy diets. That’s too bad. Luckily, we found a ____71____ way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. They should eat healthy food the same as their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____72____ to help children eat more healthily by doing an experiment. It provided 100 families ____73____ a free dinner. We noticed all the parents carefully chose a healthy meal for their children. Then ____74____ they choose for themselves, we asked half of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you! Not for your children!” The others were not ____75____ to do that. In this way, we could see what the difference was. The result? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you feel tired in the middle of a class? Do you think the class is so boring that you would fall asleep during the class? Are you sleepy when listening to the teacher? The reason why you feel like this maybe is not the class is boring, but because you don’t get enough sleep. Why do you need sleep? Sleep can help our body grow and keep healthy. It can also give us more energy so that we can stay active all day long. According to Doctor Wang, a famous doctor in Beijing Xiehe Hospital, who is doing research in teenagers’ sleep, sleep is the best medicine in the world for many illnesses. “For teenagers, they should sleep for 9 to 10 hours every day. However, sadly, many students can only get less than 8 hours because of the heavy study tasks,” said Doctor Wang, “When we sleep below six hours per 24 hours, we’re at a higher risk of health problems. Some of us might think we can make up the hours lost during the weekend. But there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.” As for Jenny, a 15-year-old middle school student in Shanghai, she usually sleeps 9 hours every day. She feels energetic every day and has a good mood to study. So she never feels sleepy in class and gets good marks. A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health. They have enough sleep and then have a strong body to do everything. 76. Why do people feel tired in the middle of a class? ____________________________________ 77. Who is doing research in teenagers’ sleep? ____________________________________ 78 How long should teenagers sleep every day? ____________________________________ 79. When are we at a higher risk of health problems? ____________________________________ 80. How does Jenny feel every day? ____________________________________ 81. B. 书面表达 面对初中生活的压力和烦恼，同学们应该积极寻求解决办法。假如你是学生会主席李明，你们学校下周五将要在体育馆举行“Face My Problems Bravely”为主题的英语周暨心理游园活动，请你写一篇英语文章，提醒同学们关于这次活动。 内容包括： 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Face My Problems Bravely Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you something about the English and psychology activity—“Face My Problems Bravely”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语模拟试卷 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔，在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which kind of fruit does Sam’s father like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sam’s father likes watermelons so much that he can eat a whole one at a time. 2. What’s the temperature today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The weather is a little cold today and the temperature is about twelve degrees. 3. Where is Wendy going to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Wendy is going to move to a tall building in the city from a small house in the countryside. 4. What did Dick do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Dick often helps do the housework and he threw the rubbish away just now. 5. How did Emily and her parents spend the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Emily spent the weekend going swimming with her parents in the swimming pool. B.听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is Andy’s new English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and shy. B. Nice and pretty. C. Serious but kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, what do you think of you new English teacher? M: She is quite serious but kind. 7. What kind of competition did the boy win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A piano competition. B. A running competition. C. A singing competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you won the piano competition last week. Congratulations! M: Thank you, Helen. 8. How soon will Kelly come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Kelly? W: Sorry, she isn’t in. She will come back home in 40 minutes. You can call her later. 9. How did Nancy improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to the radio. B. By repeating the notes. C. By writing more passages. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you have made great progress in your English. How did you do that? W: Thank you, Jim. I often repeat the notes and I think it’s useful. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like the novel. B. She hasn’t finished reading the novel. C. She doesn’t want to do the homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished reading the novel Travel Around the world in 80 days? M: Not yet. I have been doing my homework instead. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Amy going? A. To the painting room. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 12. How many hobbies does Amy have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, would you like to go the library with me now? W: Sorry, Andrew. I’m going to the painting room. M: Will you have a painting class? W: Yes, this afternoon, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. M: You have got several hobbies. W: Yes, I like painting, swimming, running, singing and dancing. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Frank just now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. What was broken? A. A plate. B. A glass. C. A bowl. 15. Why did Frank shout at the cat? A. It drank his milk. B. It ate the fish. C. It bit the chicken. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what happened? There was a loud sound just now. M: I didn’t know. I was in the living room. W: Oh, no. Maybe in the kitchen. Let’s have a look. M: Look! The plate was broken! It must be the cat. W: Terrible! Where’s the cat now? M: It’s over there. W: The fish has gone. The cat ate the fish. M: Oh, you bad naught naughty cat! How can you do that? C.听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How much does it cost to train a guide dog? A. More than 200,000 yuan. B. More than 20,000 yuan. C. More than 120,000 yuan. 17. What is the new kind of robot guide dog like? A. It has six eyes. B. It has six legs. C. It has six ears. 18. What can a robot guide dog do? A It can see traffic lights and know when to cross the road. B. It can carry the blind people to where they want to go. C. It can get the thing that the blind people want. 19. What can blind people use a special stick to make the dog do? A. Carry more things. B. Listen more carefully. C. Walk faster or slower. 20. How many blind people are there in China? A. 20.69 million. B. 17.31 million. C. 7.58 million. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In China, there are only about 400 guide dogs. People have to wait for a long time to get one. It costs more than 200,000 yuan to train a guide dog. Besides getting a traditional guide dog, blind people will soon get a new helper-a robot guide dog. Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a new kind of robot guide dog with six legs. It’s being tested now. The robot guide dog can walk very smoothly and quietly. This is good for blind people. The robot guide dog can see, hear and talk to people when they go outside. It can see traffic lights and know when to cross the road. It can also be a good helper at home. Blind people can use a special stick to make the robot guide dog walk faster or slower. There are about 17.31 million blind people in China. They often need help in their daily lives. Guide dogs are great helpers, but not everyone is lucky enough to get one. The robot guide dog will be great help. D.听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Speech Notice Who: Mark Brown, an ____21____ from the local government When: this ____22____ evening Topic: how to protect our beautiful ____23____ Requirements: take a pen and ____24____ and join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems For more information: visit our school website or ____25____ us      【答案】21. officer 22. Thursday 23. planet 24. notebook 25. call 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, please! Here is a piece of good news for us. Our school will invite Mark Brown, an officer from the local government to give us a speech. It will be held this Thursday evening in the meeting hall in our school. The topic of the speech is about how to protect our beautiful planet. As we know, pollution is more and more serious now. We hope to get more support to call on people to protect the environment. Everyone should take a pen and a notebook. After the speech, please join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. If you want to take part, you can visit our school website or call us for more basic information. Then you will know the time and place to join us, Thanks! E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ____26____ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! ____27____ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ____28____ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____29____ A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh, I see. ____30____ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity. I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you. A. You used to be short and heavy. B. Are you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. We have to often keep in touch with each other. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于林海和王伟偶遇时的交谈。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see.”以及“Not bad,”可知，开头应该询问近况。选项D“现在怎么样了？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“but may I know your name, please?”以及“We’re old classmates!”可知，王伟不记得林海是谁，此处是林海反问王伟是否不记得自己了，选项C“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“But now you are tall and strong.”可知，此处应该描述以前是什么样子的。选项A“你以前又矮又胖。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer.”可知，后文林海解释自己现在戴眼镜的原因，选项F“我记得你以前不戴眼镜。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Let’s have dinner together.”可知，此处应该发出邀请。选项B“你今晚有空吗？”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng got ____31____ of attention from listeners and soon won the hearts of millions of people. ____32____ great music it is! She ____33____ the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She loves playing the guzheng, ____34____ ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to France ____35____ further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets and received a warm welcome. “I want to tell the Chinese stories well in ____36____ own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, the ____37____ I felt. When I saw the smile of the people, I knew I did the best thing in the world!” The music ____38____ carefully by her, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. Sometimes, Peng even asked her friends and families about their ideas of music and what they thought of the music. “My dream is ____39____ more people be interested in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent artists spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world. ____40____ we keep doing this, more people can know our culture and love it too!” 31. A. ton B. tons C. ton’s 32. A. What B. What a C. How 33. A. plays B. played C. has played 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. as B. for C. by 36. A. my B. me C. mine 37. A. proud B. proudly C. prouder 38. A. was chosen B. chose C. will choose 39. A. make B. making C. to make 40. A. Though B. If C. When 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。 【31题详解】 句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意，并很快赢得了数百万人的心。 ton吨，大量；tons是ton的服饰形式；ton’s是ton的所有格形式。tons of“大量的”，是固定用法。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！ What引导感叹句，中心词为名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为单数名词；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词。根据“... great music it is!”可知，中心词是不可数名词music，因此用what引导感叹句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她从7岁起就开始弹古筝。 plays一般现在时；played一般过去时；has played现在完成时。根据“since she was 7 years old”可知，此处应使用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。 a一，表泛指；an一，表泛指；the表特指。ancient以元音音素开头，所以此处应使用不定冠词an，表示“一种古老的音乐乐器”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。 as作为；for为了；by通过。根据“She went to France... further study”可知，她去法国是为了留学，for表示目的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。 my我的；me我；mine我的（所有物）。in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”，是固定用法。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我弹得越多，就越感到自豪。 proud自豪的；proudly自豪地；prouder更自豪的。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，因此此处填形容词比较级形式。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：音乐是她精心挑选的，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。 was chosen一般过去时被动语态；chose一般过去时；will choose一般将来时。根据“by her”可知，此处为被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，因此为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。 make让，动词原形；making让，动词-ing形式；to make让，动词不定式。根据“My dream is... more people be interested in the guzheng,”可知，此处是动词不定式作表语。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们继续这样做，更多的人可以了解我们的文化，也喜欢它！ Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“... we keep doing this, more people can know our culture and love it too!”可知，此处表示条件关系，应填If。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. But after making ____41____ during my first class, I began to question it. I felt like I wanted to ____42____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____43____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was ____44____ of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, even though I ____45____ hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly realised how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____46____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up and ____47____ me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began moving to the music without ____48____ a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____49____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how glad she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and felt ____50____ to her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41. A. exams B. medals C. progress D. mistakes 42. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 43. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 44. A. excited B. proud C. afraid D. honest 45. A. refused B. practiced C. remembered D. discussed 46. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 47. A. apologised B. punished C. encouraged D. developed 48. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. missing 49. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 50. A. thankful B. careful C. painful D. powerful 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初次尝试芭蕾舞时因表现不佳想放弃，但在母亲的耐心鼓励下坚持练习，最终顺利完成表演的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：第一次上课时犯错后，我开始怀疑自己。 exams考试；medals奖牌；progress进步；mistakes错误。根据“began to question it”，可知是表现不佳导致的心理变化，所以犯错（mistakes）最符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我想立刻放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。前文提到“question it”，后文说“As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it.”，说明真实想法是放弃（give up）。故选D。 43题详解】 句意：几周过去，我的舞技毫无进步。 better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静；harder更努力。根据后文“I never quite learned to do it well”可知“从未学好”，说明舞技未提升。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我害怕让妈妈失望。 excited兴奋；proud自豪；afraid害怕；honest诚实。根据“disappointing my mom”，可知是害怕（afraid）。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管我为表演努力练习。 refused拒绝；practiced练习；remembered记住；discussed讨论。根据后文“for the show”可知，需填入practiced（练习），指的是为表演努力练习。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈以极大的耐心和爱教导我。 politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。后文描述妈妈反复帮助（held me up, catch me），体现patience（耐心）。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈鼓励我。 apologised道歉；punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；developed发展。根据“held me up”等支持行为，可知选encouraged符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我没有跳错一步。 standing站立；speaking说话；fighting打架；missing错过。根据“without missing a step”（没错过动作）可知是固定搭配。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我开心地跑下舞台大笑。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据后文“My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how glad she was.”可知作者情绪是开心的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我对妈妈所做的一切心怀感激。 thankful感激；careful小心；painful痛苦；powerful强大。根据“everything she did”可知应是感激妈妈的付出。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Book Festival The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! This year we also prepare many different kinds of second-hand books waiting for you! Wait no more! Come to have look with your friends and families and pick your favorite! When & How: Jun. 2nd — Jun. 10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries. We hope for more meaningful books that can tell us stories or teach us more knowledge. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: ● Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. Please check it carefully before you bring it here and make sure it is good enough. ● Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. ● You can’t take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren’t allowed, either. If you take your kids here, please remember to take good care of it and tell them not to run here and there. Follow us on http: / townlibrary. com for more information. 51. How long is the book festival going to last for? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. D. 9 days. 52. Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice? A. B. C. D. 53. Which one is allowed in the Town Library? A. Exchanging a book. B. Taking a dog. C. Smoking. D. Eating food. 54. How can you get more information about the book festival? A. By giving a call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By asking parents. 55. Who is the passage written for? A. Students who love reading comic books. B. Parents who love telling stories. C. Teachers who are interested in singing. D. People who are interested in reading. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.”可知，读书节是从6月2号到6月10号，共9天。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries.”可知，可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，选项C为《骆驼祥子》，符合要求。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!”可知，可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow us on http: /townlibrary. com/ for more information.”可知，可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All kinds of people who like reading.”可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D。 B ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ▲ ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 56. How does the writer begin the topic of this passage in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By making a report. D. By asking some questions. 57. What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Free. B. Quick. C. Full. D. Alive. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. People recalled more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D. Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading. 59. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Try to Read More Paper Books. B. Audiobooks Are Good for Your Study. C. Listening to an Audiobook Is as Good as Reading a Paper Book. D. Read More Books and Have Fun. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有声书和纸质书两种阅读方式的对比。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式导入主题。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，纸质书需要找空闲时间和安静的地方坐下来读，而有声书可以随时随地听，也可以让眼睛休息。故available的意思是“空闲的”，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it.”可知，无论是听有声书还是读纸质书，人们回忆的信息量是相同的。因此，填入的内容应强调听有声书和读纸质书在信息回忆上没有区别。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出话题；第二段讲述纸质书的缺点和有声书的优点，第三段用实验论证问题；第四段进一步给出科学依据并得出结论；第五段补充不同的观点。因此选项B中的结构符合题意，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的主要观点是听有声书和读纸质书在获取知识和信息回忆上没有显著差异，并通过实验和科学研究支持了这一结论。C项表示“听有声书和读纸质书一样好”，符合文意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些歌曲的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的歌曲。 ____61____ Amy is from America. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. ____62____ Sam is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. ____63____ Henry wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. He likes songs sung by the bands. ____64____ Jack is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. ____65____ Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music. She doesn’t know what to do. A. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well - known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people to dance. B. Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. C. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. D Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody（旋律） is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re under great stress. E. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5, a famous band. F. When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. E 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况，从右边的歌曲介绍中为他们分别选择合适的歌曲。 【61题详解】 根据“Amy is from America. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，Amy来自美国，在中国生活三年，非常想念家乡和家人。选项B“《乡村路带我回家》，每当唱起这首歌，人们就会想起家乡的美景以及过去的快乐时光”，符合Amy想念家乡的情况。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Sam is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.”可知，Sam要参加毕业派对，想通过歌曲向同学们表达美好祝愿。选项C“《友谊地久天长》最初是一首诗，后来改编成了一首歌。学生们喜欢在告别派对上唱它来回忆过去的时光，并对未来表达美好的祝愿”，符合Sam的需求。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Henry wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. He likes songs sung by the bands.”可知，Henry想加入乐队，喜欢听令人兴奋的音乐并跟着跳舞，喜欢乐队演唱的歌曲。选项E“《Sugar》是一首充满甜蜜爱情感觉的歌曲。它以其轻快的音乐风格和著名乐队魔力红 (Maroon 5) 精彩的MV，给粉丝们带来了惊喜”，Maroon 5是乐队，且歌曲风格符合Henry的喜好。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Jack is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知，Jack在学习物理上遇到困难，甚至想放弃，需要振作起来。选项F“《当你相信时》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。每当你想放弃时，它都会给你力量和爱”，符合Jack的情况，能给他鼓励。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Cathy在父母和老师的压力下感到无助，担心成绩，想听平静的音乐。选项D“《寂静之声》是西蒙和加芬克尔演唱的一首 20 世纪 60 年代的民谣。旋律缓慢，歌词优美。当你处于巨大压力下时，这首歌可能会安慰你”，符合Cathy的需求。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however choice like whether with healthy they plan simple before by ask Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ask their kids to eat ____66____? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like milk and eggs for their kids. ____67____, as for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why do they do this? They are not sure ____68____ their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their dishes can be a second ____69____ for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of ____70____ may have unhealthy diets. That’s too bad. Luckily, we found a ____71____ way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. They should eat healthy food the same as their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____72____ to help children eat more healthily by doing an experiment. It provided 100 families ____73____ a free dinner. We noticed all the parents carefully chose a healthy meal for their children. Then ____74____ they choose for themselves, we asked half of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you! Not for your children!” The others were not ____75____ to do that. In this way, we could see what the difference was. The result? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】66. healthily 67. However 68. whether 69. choice 70. them 71. simple 72. planned 73. with 74. before 75. asked 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过让父母自身选择健康饮食来引导孩子养成健康饮食习惯的研究。 【66题详解】 句意：但他们如何要求孩子吃得健康呢？根据“But how can they ask their kids to eat”和备选词可知，应是健康地吃，healthy“健康的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词eat。healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，对于他们自己，他们会准备一些不健康的食物。根据“We often see parents choose healthy food like milk and eggs for their kids.”和“as for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy.”可知，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【68题详解】 句意：他们不确定他们的孩子是否会喜欢健康的食物。根据“Why do they do this?”和“So, their dishes can be a second...”并结合备选词可知，此处表达父母不确定孩子是否喜欢健康食物。whether“是否”符合语境，此处whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【69题详解】 句意：所以，他们的菜可以成为他们孩子的又一个选择。根据“as for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy.”和“If kids eat from their parents’ dishes...”可知，父母准备的不健康食物可能会成为孩子的又一个选择。choice“选择”符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填choice。 【70题详解】 句意：如果孩子们吃他们父母盘子里的食物，他们俩可能都会有不健康的饮食。根据“If kids eat from their parents’ dishes”可知，这里说的是父母和孩子双方，“both of...”表示“两者都……”，of是介词，后接宾格形式，they“他们”指代“parents and children”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式，即them。故填them。 71题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们发现了一个简单的方法：让父母把他们的饭菜当作是自己的，而不是他们孩子的一个选择。根据“asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.”并结合前文提到的问题，可知这是一个相对简单的解决办法。simple“简单的”符合语境，修饰名词way。故填simple。 【72题详解】 句意：学校计划通过做一个实验来帮助孩子们吃得更健康。根据“To do the research, we worked with a school.”和“to help children eat more healthily by doing an experiment.”可知，学校应是有计划地去做这件事。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，故此处用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 【73题详解】 句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费的晚餐。根据“It provided 100 families...a free dinner.”并结合备选词可知，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：然后在他们为自己选择之前，我们要求其中一半的人把他们的这顿饭想成 “只为你自己！不是为你的孩子！” 根据“We noticed all the parents carefully chose a healthy meal for their children.”和“we asked half of them to think of their meal as ‘for you and only you! Not for your children!’”可知，应是在他们为自己选择饭菜之前提出这样的要求。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【75题详解】 句意：其他人没有被要求这样做。根据“we asked half of them to think of their meal as...”和“The others were not...”并结合备选词可知，这里是说其他人没有被要求像前面一半的人那样去想。ask“要求”符合语境，这里是被动语态be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填asked。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you feel tired in the middle of a class? Do you think the class is so boring that you would fall asleep during the class? Are you sleepy when listening to the teacher? The reason why you feel like this maybe is not the class is boring, but because you don’t get enough sleep. Why do you need sleep? Sleep can help our body grow and keep healthy. It can also give us more energy so that we can stay active all day long. According to Doctor Wang, a famous doctor in Beijing Xiehe Hospital, who is doing research in teenagers’ sleep, sleep is the best medicine in the world for many illnesses. “For teenagers, they should sleep for 9 to 10 hours every day. However, sadly, many students can only get less than 8 hours because of the heavy study tasks,” said Doctor Wang, “When we sleep below six hours per 24 hours, we’re at a higher risk of health problems. Some of us might think we can make up the hours lost during the weekend. But there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.” As for Jenny, a 15-year-old middle school student in Shanghai, she usually sleeps 9 hours every day. She feels energetic every day and has a good mood to study. So she never feels sleepy in class and gets good marks. A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health. They have enough sleep and then have a strong body to do everything. 76. Why do people feel tired in the middle of a class? ____________________________________ 77. Who is doing research in teenagers’ sleep? ____________________________________ 78. How long should teenagers sleep every day? ____________________________________ 79. When are we at a higher risk of health problems? ____________________________________ 80. How does Jenny feel every day? ____________________________________ 81. B. 书面表达 面对初中生活的压力和烦恼，同学们应该积极寻求解决办法。假如你是学生会主席李明，你们学校下周五将要在体育馆举行“Face My Problems Bravely”为主题的英语周暨心理游园活动，请你写一篇英语文章，提醒同学们关于这次活动。 内容包括： 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Face My Problems Bravely Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you something about the English and psychology activity—“Face My Problems Bravely”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because they don’t get enough sleep. 77. Doctor Wang, a famous doctor in Beijing Xiehe Hospital, is doing research in teenagers’ sleep. 78. For teenagers, they should sleep for 9 to 10 hours every day. 79. When we sleep below six hours per 24 hours, we’re at a higher risk of health problems. 80. She feels energetic every day and has a good mood to study. 81. 例文 Face My Problems Bravely Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you something about the English and psychology activity—“Face My Problems Bravely”. Our school is going to hold this activity next Friday in the gym to help us to solve the problems and live a happy and active life. First, there are some interesting games to help you lessen your stress, such as two people three feet, super hot wheels, fighting the big “ball” and so on. You are certain to have fun. Then, we will invite Doctor Wang to give us a speech on how to deal with problems actively. He is going to tell us some ways to deal with the problems and relax ourselves. Finally, we will have a flying paper planes activity. They will take away your worries too! Welcome to take part in our activity! 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们睡眠的重要性，并指出了青少年睡眠不足问题。 【76题详解】 根据“Do you feel tired in the middle of a class? … but because you don’t get enough sleep.”可知，人们在课堂上会感到疲惫是因为他们睡眠不足。故填Because they don’t get enough sleep. 【77题详解】 根据“According to Doctor Wang, a famous doctor in Beijing Xiehe Hospital, who is doing research in teenagers’ sleep, sleep is the best medicine in the world for many illnesses.”可知，北京协和医院著名医生王医生，正在研究青少年的睡眠。故填Doctor Wang, a famous doctor in Beijing Xiehe Hospital, is doing research in teenagers’ sleep. 【78题详解】 根据“For teenagers, they should sleep for 9 to 10 hours every day.”可知，青少年应该每天睡9到10个小时。故填For teenagers, they should sleep for 9 to 10 hours every day. 【79题详解】 根据“When we sleep below six hours per 24 hours, we’re at a higher risk of health problems.”可知，当我们每24小时睡6个小时以下时，我们患健康问题的高风险。故填When we sleep below six hours per 24 hours, we’re at a higher risk of health problems. 【80题详解】 根据“As for Jenny, a 15-year-old middle school student in Shanghai, she usually sleeps 9 hours every day. She feels energetic every day and has a good mood to study.”可知，她每天都感到精力充沛，学习心情很好。故填She feels energetic every day and has a good mood to study. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据内容要点提示写作，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用连接词、短语和句型，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次活动的时间、地点和目的； 第二步，介绍本次活动的内容，包括游园活动和讲座等； 第三步，欢迎所有同学参加。 [亮点词汇] ①lessen your stress减轻你的压力 ②such as例如 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①Our school is going to hold this activity next Friday in the gym to help us to solve the problems and live a happy and active life. (不定式作状语) ②First, there are some interesting games to help you lessen your stress, such as two people three feet, super hot wheels, fighting the big “ball” and so on. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷2。一、听力理解A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。One, sams father likes watermelon so much that he can eat a whole one at a time. Sams father likes watermelon so much that he can eat a whole one at a time. Two, the weather is a little cold today, and the temperature is about twelve degrees. The weather is a little cold today, and the temperature is about twelve degrees. Three windy is going to move to a tall building in the city from a small house in the countryside. Windy is going to move to a tall building in the city from a small house in the countryside. For dick often hopes to the housework, and he threw the rubbed away just now. Dick often hopes to the housework, and he threw the rubbed away just now. Five, Emily spent the weekend going swimming with her parents in the swimming pool. Emily spent the weekend going swimming with her parents in the swimming pool. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Andy, what do you think of your new english teacher? He is quite serious but kind. Andy, what do you think of your new english teacher? He is quite serious but kind. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I heard you won the piano competition last week. congratulations. Thank you, Helen. I heard you won the piano competition last week. congratulations. Thank you, Helen. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hello, may I speak to Kelly? Sorry, SHE isn't in SHE will come back home and forty minutes. You can call her later. Hello, may I speak to Kelly? Sorry, SHE isn't in SHE will come back home in forty minutes. You can call her later. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Nancy, you have made great progress in your english. How did you do that? Thank you, jim. I often repeat the notes, and I think it's useful. Nancy, you have made great progress in your english. How did you do that? Thank you, jim. I often repeat the notes, and I think it's useful. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Have you finished reading the novel travel around the world in eighty days? Not yet. I have been doing my homework instead. Have you finished reading the novel travel around the world in eighty days? Not yet. I have been doing my homework instead. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Amy, would you like to go to the library with me now? Sorry, Andrew, i'm going to the painting room. Will you have a painting class? Yes, this afternoon from three PM to five PM. You have got several hobby. Yes, I like painting, swimming, running, singing and dancing. Amy, would you like to go to the library with me now? Sorry, Andrew, i'm going to the painting room. Will you have a painting class? Yes, this afternoon from three PM to five PM. You have got several hobbies. Yes, I like painting, swimming, running, singing and dancing. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Frank, what happened? There was a loud sound just now. I didn't know I was in the living room. Oh no, maybe in the kitchen. Let's have a look. Look, the plate was broken. IT must be the cat. terrible. Where's the cat? now? It's over there. The fish has gone. The cat aid, the fish. Oh, you bet. Naughty, naughty cat. How can you do that? Frank? What happened? There was a loud sound just now. I didn't know I was in the living room. Oh, no, maybe in the kitchen. Let's have a look. Look, the plate was broken. IT must be the cat. terrible. Where's the cat? now? It's over there. The fish has gone. The cat eat the fish. Oh, you bet. Naughty, naughty cat. How can you do that? C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。In china, there are only about four hundred guide dogs. People have to wait for a long time to get one. IT costs more than two hundred thousand UN to train a guide dog. Besides getting a traditional guide dog, blind people will soon get a new helper, a robot guy dog. Shanghai jil town university has developed a new kind of robot guy dog with six legs. It's being tested now. The robot guy dog can walk very smoothly and quietly. This is good for blind people. The robot guide dog can see here and talk to people when they go outside. IT can see traffic lights and no went across the road. IT can also be a good helper at home. Blind people can use a special stick to make the robot guy dog walk faster or slower. There are about seventeen point three one million blind people in china. They often need help in their daily lives. Guy dogs are great helpers, but not everyone is lucky enough to get one. The robot guide dog will be great help. In china, there are only about four hundred guide dogs. People have to wait for a long time to get one. IT costs more than two hundred thousand UN to train a guy dog. Besides getting a traditional guide dog, blind people will soon get a new helper, a robot guy dog. Shanghai jil town university has developed a new kind of robot guide dog with six legs. It's being tested now. The robot guy dog can walk very smoothly and quietly. This is good for blind people. The robot guide dog can see here and talk to people when they go outside. IT can see traffic lights and no went across the road. IT can also be a good helper at home. Blind people can use a special stick to make the robot guide dog walk faster or slower. There are about seventeen point three one million blind people in china. They often need help in their daily lives. Guy dogs are great helpers, but not everyone is lucky enough to get one. The robot guide dog will be great help. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Attention, please. Here is a piece of good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown, an officer from the local government, to give us a speech. IT will be held this thursday evening in the meeting hall in our school. The topic of the speech is about how to protect our beautiful planet. As we know, pollution is more and more serious now. We hope to get more support to call on people to protect the environment. Everyone should take a pen and a notebook after the speech. Please join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. If you want to take part, you can visit our school website or call us for more basic information, then you will know the time in place to join us. thanks. Attention, please. Here is a piece of good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown, an officer from the local government, to give us a speech. IT will be held this thursday evening in the meeting hall in our school. The topic of the speech is about how to protect our beautiful planet. As we know, pollution is more and more serious now. We hope to get more support to call on people to protect the environment. Everyone should take a pen and a notebook after the speech. Please join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. If you want to take part, you can visit our school website or call us for more basic information, then you will know the time in place to join us. thanks. 听力考试到此结束。