精品解析：2025年福建省泉州市鲤城区第六中学中考模拟英语试题

名优校+泉州六中教育发展共同体阶段性质量监测英语试题 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What would Alice like to drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who called Jane just now? A．Her grandma. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will the family have a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Fine. 11．Why do the speakers decide to start at 6:30? A．To catch the early bus. B．To enjoy the morning sunshine. C．To take beautiful pictures. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did Judy’s family do last night? A．They had a party. B．They left for Japan. C．They met their schoolmates. 15．When may the man meet Judy’s brother? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空只填一词。（短文读三遍） International Walk to School Day When On 16_______ 12th. Where In about 17________countries. How Walk to school in groups. 18________or ride bikes. Why To make kids 19________ To teach kids traffic 20________. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. peace B. treat C. pleasure 2. —Have you heard of Elon Musk’s SpaceX plan? —Of course. It is ________ the news. A. on B. with C. about 3. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 4. With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 5. —________ is it from our school to the museum? —It’s about two hours’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 6. How ________ David is! He always comes up with new ideas. A. patient B. creative C. honest 7. —Mingming, can you tell me how to use the new mobile phone? —Sure, Grandpa. Let’s read the ________ carefully. A. instructions B. introduction C. suggestions 8. —Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time. A. played B. have played C. was playing 9. —Have you heard of Deepseek? —Of course. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ________ used soon. A. hardly B. normally C. widely 10. —I’m afraid reading e-books too much can be harmful to eyes. —Yes. We should ________ the reading time. A. control B. choose C. collect 11. The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A. but B. and C. although 12. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 13. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 14. You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It’s one of the best ways to enlarge your world. A. put up B. make up C. take up 15 —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A. why did they get a success B. whether they tried their best C. how they made it finally Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Martina was an Italian woman living in England. These days, she had been facing some noise ____16____ in the mornings. As their neighbors were a family with kids who would sometimes be noisy and even play the piano quite early. After much thought, she decided to send a letter to her neighbor ____17____, asking them to keep the noise down and to possibly ____18____ playing the piano too early in the morning. Soon enough, Martina received a decorated letter from her neighbors. ____19____ she opened it, she discovered that it was written by the neighbor family’s small kids. “Dear Madam,” the letter read, “Thank you for ____20____ kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty (淘气的). We started ____21____ piano two weeks ago and our teacher told us to practice every day. But we are really sorry for not considering the ____22____ of day and the weekends. We promise you and we promise our mom to try to be more considerate (考虑周到的).” However, this letter wasn’t the only apology (道歉) these ____23____ neighbors sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. ____24____, she decided to cook some Italian sweets for them. This has surely ____25____ the relations between these neighbors and serves as an example of kindness and understanding in a community. 16. A. problems B. pollution C. level 17. A. happily B. politely C. quietly 18. A. practice B. finish C. avoid 19. A. As B. Until C. Since 20. A. our B. your C. their 21. A. making B. enjoying C. learning 22. A. time B. end C. part 23. A. helpful B. powerful C. thoughtful 24. A. In fact B. In return C. In common 25. A. limited B. broke C. improved Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you raise silkworms in spring? For thousands of years, people in China have watched the amazing life of silkworms. Many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and raised the worms for silk. Today, we invite an expert to tell us the tips of silkworm raising. Tips for raising silkworms ◇It’s best to keep your silkworms away from direct sunlight. And of course, they don’t like the wind as well. ◇Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream. ◇Don’t always feed your silkworms with small tender (嫩的) leaves. They are not nutritious (有营养的) enough. ◇The surface of the mulberry leaves should be dry. The silkworms can’t take much water. ◇The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up. ◇Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. But they can also eat some lettuce leaves (莴苣叶). 26. How many tips for silkworm raising are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Why did ancient Chinese raise silkworms? A. They did it for fun. B. They raised them for food. C. They needed the silk from silkworms. D. They liked to watch the amazing life of silkworms. 28. Which of the following can be good for silkworms? A. The sunshine. B. Enough sleep. C. Strong smells. D. The wind. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mulberry leaves are the only food for silkworms. B. Fresh and tender leaves are the best choice for silkworms. C. The mulberry leaves for silkworms should be dry without any water. D. The tips for silkworm raising are given by an expert. 30. In which section of the magazine can we see the text? A. Life and nature. B. Travel guide. C. History and culture. D. Environmental protection. B Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 31. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Plants growing new buds. B. Ducks swimming in lakes. C. Birds migrating back. D. Fallen leaves covering the ground. 32. What practical purpose does the “Rain Water” serve for farmers? A. It marks the beginning of winter storage. B. It signals when to harvest crops. C. It indicates the ideal time to start planting. D. It warns of coming droughts. 33. What can you see in the poem’s night scene? A. A lantern on a boat. B. Bright sunshine. C. Many people walking. D. A rainbow. 34. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Gentle and silent. B. Loud and stormy. C. Heavy and continuous. D. Warm and brief. 35. What lesson does “With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.” suggest? A. Rain is always annoying. B. Good deeds need no publicity. C. Spring is the best season. D. Nighttime is magical. C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 37. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 38. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 39. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. D In April, humanoid robots will join a half-marathon in Beijing. And a humanoid robot sports meet is planned for August this year. The half-marathon will take place on April 19 in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. Both the robots and human athletes must run on the same route. However, the robots must have their own tracks (跑道). These tracks will be separated by barriers or green belts for safety. The robots must have a humanoid design. And they must walk or run on two legs. They can be controlled remotely (遥远) or operate autonomously (自动). Teams can replace batteries or robots during the race, but each replacement gets a penalty. Ten more minutes will be added to the total time. The competition will award prizes for the top three finishers. The first winner will get 5,000 yuan. And the second winner and third winner will each get 4,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan. The event is open to robot companies, research institutes, clubs, and universities worldwide. China’s robotics industry is growing quickly. Now robots are being used in the fields of healthcare, industry, and services. Last year, China’s humanoid robot market was worth about 2.76 billion yuan, and it is expected to grow much larger by 2029. This competition shows how advanced robotics technology is becoming and how robots are being used in new and exciting ways. It’s a great opportunity for students to learn about robotics and see how technology is changing the world. 41. When will the humanoid robot half-marathon take place in Beijing? A. March 13. B. April 19. C. May 13. D. June 13. 42. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in paragraph 2? A. 工具 B. 惩罚 C. 奖励 D. 礼物 43. Which of the following is not a rule in the race? A. The robots must have a humanoid design. B. The robots can be controlled remotely. C. Teams can replace batteries or robots. D. Runners and robots must run on different routes. 44. What fields are robots being used in according to the third paragraph? A. Healthcare, industry, and services. B. Education, sports, and entertainment. C. Agriculture, construction, and transportation. D. Fashion, art, and music. 45. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The start time of the competition. B. The number of the robots in the competition. C. The color of the robots in the competition. D. The significance of the competition. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? You learn more and more. ____46____ That is because when you learn a new idea, you find that there is a lot more to know about it. Usually people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. ____47____ But when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. ____48____ But over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. ____49____ Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. ____50____ Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. A. It’s good to be prepared. B. The method really works well. C. But it seems that you know less and less. D. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot. E. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually start walking. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 对方说“Thank you!”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 对方打电话找你的爸爸，你让他别挂电话，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 53. 你劝告妹妹不要在太阳底下看书，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. 54. 你想知道Tom昨天这个时候在做什么，可以这样问他： ______________________________? 55. 看完一部激动人心的电影后，你会这样赞叹： What ________________________________________________________________! Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ___________________________________________________ 57. often, school ___________________________________________________ 58. used to ___________________________________________________ 59. tall ___________________________________________________ 60 when ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The word “zhiyin”, which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese ____61____ (music) instrument. Although many people praised his ____62____ (work), he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was sent on a mission to Chu. On account of a strong wind, he was ____63____ (force) to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn’t help ____64____ (play) his guqin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened to pass by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To ____65____ (he) surprise, Ziqi could understand ____66____ (exact) what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Unluckily, Ziqi died from a disease the next year. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong ____67____ it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya ____68____ (break) his guqin into pieces, vowing never to play guqin again for the rest of his life. In the Song Dynasty, to be in memory ____69____ the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, people built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang. And then it became ____70____ important part of the local culture. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你根据下面图示信息，给你的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Culture Fair Time: This Saturday, 2:00—5:00 p. m. Location: School Art Centre Activities: Show the books, pictures, cultural relics (文物) Purposes: 1. learn about traditional Chinese culture. 2. … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名优校+泉州六中教育发展共同体阶段性质量监测英语试题 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What would Alice like to drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who called Jane just now? A．Her grandma. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will the family have a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Fine. 11．Why do the speakers decide to start at 6:30? A．To catch the early bus. B．To enjoy the morning sunshine. C．To take beautiful pictures. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did Judy’s family do last night? A．They had a party. B．They left for Japan. C．They met their schoolmates. 15．When may the man meet Judy’s brother? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空只填一词。（短文读三遍） International Walk to School Day When On 16_______ 12th. Where In about 17________countries. How Walk to school in groups. 18________or ride bikes. Why To make kids 19________. To teach kids traffic 20________. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. peace B. treat C. pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。peace/piːs/；treat/triːt/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/。根据单词音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与选项A和B划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2 —Have you heard of Elon Musk’s SpaceX plan? —Of course. It is ________ the news. A. on B. with C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过埃隆·马斯克的Space X计划吗？——当然。上了新闻。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上、关于；with和……一起、具有；about关于、大约 。此处“on the news”为固定短语，意为“在新闻报道中”，强调在新闻节目、新闻板块等媒介中呈现，符合语境，故选A。 3. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪，不要总是把问题留给自己。问题被分享就是问题被减半！ 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。分析“don’t always keep problems to...”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，空格处应选yourself，指代主语you本身，故选B。 4. With the AI lock you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了AI锁，你再也不需要带钥匙了。是不是很酷？ 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要，不必。根据“With the AI lock”可知，有了AI锁，应该是不需要带钥匙了。故选C。 5. —________ is it from our school to the museum? —It’s about two hours’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到博物馆有多远？——大约两小时车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据“It’s about two hours’ drive.”可知，此处是问距离，故应用how far。故选B。 6. How ________ David is! He always comes up with new ideas. A. patient B. creative C. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫多么有创造力啊！他总是能想出新点子。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他总是能想出新点子，这体现出他是有创造力的，所以应选creative。故选B。 7. —Mingming, can you tell me how to use the new mobile phone? —Sure, Grandpa. Let’s read the ________ carefully. A. instructions B. introduction C. suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明明，你能告诉我怎么用这个新手机吗？——当然，爷爷。让我们仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书，操作指南；introduction介绍，引言；suggestions建议。根据“can you tell me how to use the new mobile phone?”可知，不知道如何使用新手机，故应是查阅具体的操作指引，即说明书。故选A。 8. —Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time. A. played B. have played C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到今天早上收音机里说了什么吗？——没有，妈妈。那个时候我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。played是一般过去时；have played是现在完成时；was playing是过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，这里指的是在今天早上收音机播报的时候“我”正在弹钢琴，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 9. —Have you heard of Deepseek? —Of course. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ________ used soon. A. hardly B. normally C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过Deepseek吗？——当然。人工智能让困难的任务变得简单。它将很快得到广泛应用。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据“It will be...used soon.”可知，DeepSeek将会得到广泛运用。故选C。 10. —I’m afraid reading e-books too much can be harmful to eyes. —Yes. We should ________ the reading time. A. control B. choose C. collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心读太多电子书对眼睛有害。——是的。我们应该控制阅读时间。 考查动词辨析。control控制；choose选择；collect收集。根据“reading e-books too much can be harmful to eyes”可知，因为读太多电子书对眼睛有害，所以应该“控制”阅读时间，故选A。 11. The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A. but B. and C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方式是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列或递进；although尽管，表示让步。空格前后两句是顺承关系，强调热爱生活和感谢他人的关联性，故选B。 12. We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要这个星期天天气好，我们就去爬山。 考查连词。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，此处表示只要这个星期天天气好就去爬山，应用as long as引导此条件状语从句，故选B。 13. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个演员太有趣了，他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事，这里要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以应该用laugh。故选A。 14. You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It’s one of the best ways to enlarge your world. A. put up B. make up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好养成阅读的爱好。这是拓宽视野的最佳方式之一。 考查动词短语。put up举起，搭建，张贴；make up编造，组成；take up占据，开始从事。根据“You’d better ... reading as a hobby.”可知，此处表达开始把阅读作为一种爱好，take up符合语境。故选C。 15. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work A. why did they get a success B. whether they tried their best C. how they made it finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最终是如何做到的。——通过他们的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A；根据答语“Through their hard work”可知，问句应询问如何做到的。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Martina was an Italian woman living in England. These days, she had been facing some noise ____16____ in the mornings. As their neighbors were a family with kids who would sometimes be noisy and even play the piano quite early. After much thought, she decided to send a letter to her neighbor ____17____, asking them to keep the noise down and to possibly ____18____ playing the piano too early in the morning. Soon enough, Martina received a decorated letter from her neighbors. ____19____ she opened it, she discovered that it was written by the neighbor family’s small kids. “Dear Madam,” the letter read, “Thank you for ____20____ kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty (淘气的). We started ____21____ piano two weeks ago and our teacher told us to practice every day. But we are really sorry for not considering the ____22____ of day and the weekends. We promise you and we promise our mom to try to be more considerate (考虑周到的).” However, this letter wasn’t the only apology (道歉) these ____23____ neighbors sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. ____24____, she decided to cook some Italian sweets for them. This has surely ____25____ the relations between these neighbors and serves as an example of kindness and understanding in a community. 16. A. problems B. pollution C. level 17. A. happily B. politely C. quietly 18. A. practice B. finish C. avoid 19 A. As B. Until C. Since 20. A. our B. your C. their 21. A. making B. enjoying C. learning 22. A. time B. end C. part 23. A. helpful B. powerful C. thoughtful 24. A. In fact B. In return C. In common 25. A. limited B. broke C. improved 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Martina是一个住在英国的意大利女人，最近早上遇到了噪音问题，邻居家的孩子很吵，甚至一大早弹钢琴。她写信给邻居，之后收到回复，里面是孩子们写的道歉信，还附赠了礼物，最后Martina也回赠了意大利甜点，改善了邻里关系。 【16题详解】 句意：这些天，她每天早上都要面对一些噪音问题。 problems问题；pollution污染；level水平。根据“As their neighbors were a family with kids who would sometimes be noisy and even play the piano quite early”可知，在早晨面临一些噪音问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定礼貌地给邻居写一封信，要求他们降低噪音，尽量避免在早上太早弹钢琴。 happily高兴地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。Martina写信的目的是请求邻居降低噪音，所以politely符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定礼貌地给邻居写一封信，要求他们降低噪音，尽量避免在早上太早弹钢琴。 practice练习；finish完成；avoid避免。根据“and even play the piano quite early”可知，请求他们尽量避免在早上太早弹钢琴。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当她打开它时，她发现它是邻居家的小孩写的。 As当……时候；Until直到；Since自从。根据“she discovered that...”可知，打开的时候发现的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你的善意留言。 our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。此处是给Martina的回信，应用第二人称，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们两周前开始学习钢琴，老师告诉我们每天练习。 making制作；enjoying喜欢；learning学习。根据“and our teacher told us to practice every day”可知，他们开始学琴，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但我们真的很抱歉没有考虑到一天中的时间和周末。 time时间；end末尾；part部分。根据“and even play the piano quite early”可知，没有考虑到练琴的时间，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这封信并不是这些体贴的邻居们寄来的唯一一封道歉信。 helpful有帮助的；powerful强有力的；thoughtful考虑周到的。根据“They also included some treats from their country!“可知，邻居不仅写了道歉信，还附赠了礼物，说明邻居考虑的很周到，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：作为回报，她决定给他们做些意大利甜食。 In fact实际上；In return作为回报；In common共同。根据“They also included some treats from their country!“可知，她决定给他们做些意大利甜食，是为了回报他们。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这无疑改善了这两个邻国之间的关系，并起到了示范作用。 limited限制；broke打破；improved提高，改善。根据“They also included some treats from their country...In return, she decided to cook some Italian sweets for them”可知，这无疑改善了邻里之间的关系。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you raise silkworms in spring? For thousands of years, people in China have watched the amazing life of silkworms. Many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and raised the worms for silk. Today, we invite an expert to tell us the tips of silkworm raising. Tips for raising silkworms ◇It’s best to keep your silkworms away from direct sunlight. And of course, they don’t like the wind as well. ◇Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream. ◇Don’t always feed your silkworms with small tender (嫩的) leaves. They are not nutritious (有营养的) enough. ◇The surface of the mulberry leaves should be dry. The silkworms can’t take much water. ◇The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up. ◇Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. But they can also eat some lettuce leaves (莴苣叶). 26. How many tips for silkworm raising are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Why did ancient Chinese raise silkworms? A. They did it for fun. B. They raised them for food. C. They needed the silk from silkworms. D. They liked to watch the amazing life of silkworms. 28. Which of the following can be good for silkworms? A. The sunshine. B. Enough sleep. C. Strong smells. D. The wind. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mulberry leaves are the only food for silkworms. B. Fresh and tender leaves are the best choice for silkworms. C. The mulberry leaves for silkworms should be dry without any water. D. The tips for silkworm raising are given by an expert. 30. In which section of the magazine can we see the text? A. Life and nature. B. Travel guide. C. History and culture. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了养蚕的注意事项和历史背景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips for raising silkworms”下面内容可知，文章列举了6条养蚕建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years…raised the worms for silk”可知，古人养蚕是为了获取蚕丝。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up.”可知，蚕需要长时间睡眠，并且不要唤醒它们，说明充足的睡眠对蚕是有益的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we invite an expert to tell us the tips of silkworm raising.”可知，养蚕的建议是由专家给出的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了养蚕的注意事项和历史背景，蚕作为一种生物，其养殖涉及到生命科学和自然环境等方面的知识，属于生活与自然的范畴。故选A。 B Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 31. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Plants growing new buds. B. Ducks swimming in lakes. C. Birds migrating back. D. Fallen leaves covering the ground. 32. What practical purpose does the “Rain Water” serve for farmers? A. It marks the beginning of winter storage. B. It signals when to harvest crops. C. It indicates the ideal time to start planting. D. It warns of coming droughts. 33. What can you see in the poem’s night scene? A. A lantern on a boat. B. Bright sunshine. C. Many people walking. D. A rainbow. 34. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Gentle and silent. B. Loud and stormy. C. Heavy and continuous. D. Warm and brief. 35. What lesson does “With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.” suggest? A. Rain is always annoying. B. Good deeds need no publicity. C. Spring is the best season. D. Nighttime is magical. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代二十四节气中的“雨水”节气及其对自然和农事的影响，并引用了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》来展现春雨的温柔与生命力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds.”可知，“雨水”的标志不包括落叶覆盖地面。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest.”和“it’s the perfect time to start planting”可知，“雨水”提示农民开始耕种。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.” 可知，在诗歌描述的夜景中，能看到乌云和船上的一盏灯。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound.”和“He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force”可知，春雨的特点是轻柔静谧。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.”（随风潜入夜，润物细无声）和“he hopes that life can be gentle… full of new beginnings”（杜甫希望生活如春雨般温柔美好）可推知，诗句隐喻善行无需宣扬的哲理。故选B。 C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 37. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 38. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 39. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。 D In April, humanoid robots will join a half-marathon in Beijing. And a humanoid robot sports meet is planned for August this year. The half-marathon will take place on April 19 in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. Both the robots and human athletes must run on the same route. However, the robots must have their own tracks (跑道). These tracks will be separated by barriers or green belts for safety. The robots must have a humanoid design. And they must walk or run on two legs. They can be controlled remotely (遥远) or operate autonomously (自动). Teams can replace batteries or robots during the race, but each replacement gets a penalty. Ten more minutes will be added to the total time. The competition will award prizes for the top three finishers. The first winner will get 5,000 yuan. And the second winner and third winner will each get 4,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan. The event is open to robot companies, research institutes, clubs, and universities worldwide. China’s robotics industry is growing quickly. Now robots are being used in the fields of healthcare, industry, and services. Last year, China’s humanoid robot market was worth about 2.76 billion yuan, and it is expected to grow much larger by 2029. This competition shows how advanced robotics technology is becoming and how robots are being used in new and exciting ways. It’s a great opportunity for students to learn about robotics and see how technology is changing the world. 41. When will the humanoid robot half-marathon take place in Beijing? A. March 13. B. April 19. C. May 13. D. June 13. 42. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in paragraph 2? A. 工具 B. 惩罚 C. 奖励 D. 礼物 43. Which of the following is not a rule in the race? A. The robots must have a humanoid design. B. The robots can be controlled remotely. C. Teams can replace batteries or robots. D. Runners and robots must run on different routes. 44. What fields are robots being used in according to the third paragraph? A. Healthcare, industry, and services. B. Education, sports, and entertainment. C. Agriculture, construction, and transportation. D. Fashion, art, and music. 45. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The start time of the competition. B. The number of the robots in the competition. C. The color of the robots in the competition. D. The significance of the competition. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人形机器人将在北京参加半程马拉松比赛的相关信息，包括比赛时间、规则，还介绍了机器人在不同领域的应用以及比赛的意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“The half-marathon will take place on April 19 in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area.”可知，人形机器人半程马拉松将于4月19日举行，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teams can replace batteries or robots during the race, but each replacement gets a penalty. Ten more minutes will be added to the total time.”可知，参赛队伍可以在比赛中更换电池或机器人，但每次更换都会受到处罚。因此“penalty”意思是“惩罚”，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both the robots and human athletes must run on the same route.”可知，机器人和人类运动员必须在同一条路线上跑，D选项“跑步者和机器人必须在不同的路线上奔跑”不符合规定，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now robots are being used in the fields of healthcare, industry, and services.”可知，机器人被应用于医疗、工业和服务领域，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This competition shows how advanced robotics technology is becoming and how robots are being used in new and exciting ways. It’s a great opportunity for students to learn about robotics and see how technology is changing the world.”可知，最后一段主要讲了比赛的意义，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? You learn more and more. ____46____ That is because when you learn a new idea, you find that there is a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. ____47____ But when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. ____48____ But over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. ____49____ Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. ____50____ Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. A. It’s good to be prepared. B. The method really works well. C. But it seems that you know less and less. D. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot. E. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually start walking. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在追求目标时，行动比过度准备更重要。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? You learn more and more.”可知，当你学习一个新想法时，你会发现关于它还有很多需要了解的东西。选项C“但似乎你知道的越来越少”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.”可知，人们通常认为在尝试一个新想法之前需要获取越来越多的信息。选项D“学习很多东西并没有错。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“But over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results.”可知，这里是和准备工作有关。选项A“做好准备是好的。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk.”可知，婴儿学习走路的最佳方式是真正开始走路。选项E“婴儿走路的最佳方式是真正开始走路”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well.”可知，这种方法确实很有效。选项B“这种方法确实很有效”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 对方说“Thank you!”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】That’s OK/That’s all right/You are welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，对方说“谢谢”，可以回答“不用谢”。That’s OK/That’s all right/You are welcome/Not at all“不用谢”。故填That’s OK/That’s all right/You are welcome/Not at all。 52. 对方打电话找你的爸爸，你让他别挂电话，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Hold on, please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“请别挂电话，请稍等”，英文表达为hold on, please；hold位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hold on, please。 53. 你劝告妹妹不要在太阳底下看书，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t read in the sun/ You shouldn’t read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“不要在太阳下看书”，可用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，read in the sun“在太阳底下看书”；也可表示为“你不应该在太阳下看书”，you“你”；shouldn’t“不应该”，后加动词原形。故填Don’t read in the sun/ You shouldn’t read in the sun。 54. 你想知道Tom昨天这个时候在做什么，可以这样问他： ______________________________? 【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom 【解析】 【详解】询问Tom昨天这个时候在做什么的常见表达为：What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom? 该句使用过去进行时，用于询问过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom。 55. 看完一部激动人心的电影后，你会这样赞叹： What ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】an exciting film/movie it is 【解析】 【详解】结合情景“看完一部激动人心的电影后”可知，答句应该表示夸赞，再结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句应用含有What的感叹句表达，其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n+(主语+谓语)”，该句可表达为“这是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！exciting“令人激动的”，作定语，且该词发音是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an；film/movie“电影”。该句描述的一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且根据主谓一致原则，中心词“an exciting film/movie”表示单数概念，主语应用it is。故填an exciting film/movie it is。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ___________________________________________________ 57. often, school ___________________________________________________ 58. used to ___________________________________________________ 59. tall ___________________________________________________ 60. when ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is playing the violin now. 57. She often rides to school. 58. He used to be a teacher. 59. Jack is the tallest of these three boys. 60. She was reading a book when the phone rang. 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“他现在正在拉小提琴”，时态为现在进行时，he“他”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词为is playing the violin“正在拉小提琴”；now“现在”。故填He is playing the violin now. 【57题详解】 结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“她经常骑车去学校”，时态为一般现在时，she“她”，第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；often“经常”；ride to school“骑车去学校”。故填She often rides to school. 【58题详解】 结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“他过去是一名老师”，时态为一般过去时，he“他”，第三人称单数作主语，used to do“过去常常”，be“是”，a teacher“一名老师”。故填He used to be a teacher. 【59题详解】 结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“Jack是这三名男生中最高的”，时态为一般现在时，Jack为第三人称单数作主语，故谓语动词应用三单形式，is“是”，the tallest“最高的”，of these three boys“在这三个男孩中”。故填Jack is the tallest of these three boys. 【60题详解】 结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“电话响的时候，她正在看书”，此处用when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，she“她”为主句主语，was reading“正在阅读”为主句谓语，a book“一本书”为主句宾语，the phone“电话”为从句主语，rang“响”为从句谓语。故填She was reading a book when the phone rang. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The word “zhiyin”, which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese ____61____ (music) instrument. Although many people praised his ____62____ (work), he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was sent on a mission to Chu. On account of a strong wind, he was ____63____ (force) to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn’t help ____64____ (play) his guqin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened to pass by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To ____65____ (he) surprise, Ziqi could understand ____66____ (exact) what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Unluckily, Ziqi died from a disease the next year. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong ____67____ it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya ____68____ (break) his guqin into pieces, vowing never to play guqin again for the rest of his life. In the Song Dynasty, to be in memory ____69____ the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, people built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang. And then it became ____70____ important part of the local culture. 【答案】61. musical 62. works 63. forced 64. playing 65. his 66. exactly 67. that 68. broke 69. of 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，以及这段深厚友谊对后世文化的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：伯牙是古琴大师，古琴是一种中国乐器。music“音乐”。根据“instrument”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词instrument，music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管许多人称赞他的作品，但他认为从未遇到真正懂他音乐的人。work“作品”。根据“many people praised”以及语境可知，这里不止一件作品，work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式works。故填works。 【63题详解】 句意：由于大风，他被迫停留在汉阳江口。force“迫使”。根据句子结构可知，he与force之间是被动关系，即他被迫使，be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，所以此处应用force的过去分词形式forced。故填forced。 【64题详解】 句意：他忍不住弹奏起他的古琴。play“弹奏”。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，这里表示伯牙看到美景后忍不住弹奏古琴，所以应用play的现在分词形式 playing。故填playing。 【65题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能准确理解他通过音乐想要表达的东西。he“他”，是主格形式。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，所以此处应填his。故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能准确理解他通过音乐想要表达的东西。exact“准确的”，是形容词。根据“Ziqi could understand...what he wanted to express through his music”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词understand，exact的副词形式是exactly。故填exactly。 【67题详解】 句意：音乐的情感如此强烈，以至于好像江河山川都在哭泣。根据“The feeling of the music was so strong...it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying.”可知，音乐的情感如此强烈，以至于好像江河山川都在哭泣，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以此处应填that。故填that。 【68题详解】 句意：弹完后，伯牙把他的古琴摔成了碎片，发誓余生再也不弹古琴了。break“打破，摔碎”。根据文章整体时态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 【69题详解】 句意：在宋代，为了纪念伯牙和子期之间深厚的友谊，人们在汉阳修建了古琴台。in memory of “为了纪念……”。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：然后它成了当地文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“And then it became...important part of the local culture”可知，此处表示一个重要的部分，应用不定冠词来修饰可数名词part，important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你根据下面图示信息，给你的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Culture Fair Time: This Saturday, 2:00—5:00 p. m. Location: School Art Centre Activities: Show the books, pictures, cultural relics (文物) Purposes: 1. learn about traditional Chinese culture. 2. … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. The event will be held at the School Art Centre this Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. This event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture. All the students and their parents as well as anyone interested are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and relics will be shown. Visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the beauty of it. If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含邀请对象、活动信息、邀请意图等写作要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确表明写信目的是邀请Mike参加传统中国文化展； 第二步，详细介绍活动信息，包括举办的时间、地点、活动内容和意义； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 ②aim to旨在 ③as well as 和 ④interested 感兴趣的 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥be glad to do 高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①The event will be held at the School Art Centre this Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. (一般将来时的被动语态) ②If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. (条件状语从句，祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$