Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land words and expressions 单词课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land words and expressions unit4 单词快乐记忆 1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的；和善的 Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.(教材P38) 随后,她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。 拓展：词形变换 please v.使满意;喜欢 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasure n.愉悦;快乐 pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 eg. a pleasant climate/evening/place 宜人的/令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 It pleases me that he wants to talk about his worries. 他想谈谈他的烦恼，这使我很高兴。 You may stay as long as you please. 你想待多久就待多久。 Her parents were so pleased to get the news that she won the prize. He enjoyed all the pleasures there were in life. 他享受生活中的一切乐趣。 语境感知 她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。 ①We had a ________ (please) afternoon on the beach. ②She is a very ________ (please) girl. ③We asked her to help us and she promised ________ (pleasant). ④He is pleased ________ what the student has done to him. pleasant pleasant pleasantly with 2.arise vi (arose, arisen) 发生，出现；由……引起 A new crisis has arisen. rise vi (rose, risen) 上升，升起，增长 Smoke rose from the chimney.烟囱。 raise vt. ( raised, raised) 提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 He raised the gun and fired. arouse vt.( aroused, aroused) 激起，引起 Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions. arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心 【一词多义】写出下列句中arise 的含义 ①Seeing his mother returned home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. ____________ ②Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? ———————— ③He arose at dawn. ____________ ④A new crisis has arisen. ____________ 起立 出现 动身 出现 3 mins 3. breath n. 呼吸的空气---breathe v. 呼吸 (1) take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one’s breath away: 令人惊叹 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 8 breathe vi & vt 呼吸： When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs. People are concerned about the air quality they breathe. 常用搭配 breathe in 吸气；吸入： Breathe in and hold your breath for as long as possible. breathe out 呼气；呼出： Take a deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to. Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 9 8. owe sth. to sb. 欠；归功于 (1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe ... to ... 把……归功于……；为……而感谢…… owe it to sb. that ... 多亏了某人…… (2)owing adj. 未付的；欠着的 owing to =because of 因为；由于 10 单句语法填空 ①At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends. ②I owe ______ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. ③Owing ____ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo. to it　 to P40. Complete the sentences using suitable nouns in their correct forms.Circle the words which collocate （与……搭配）with them. 课堂小结 4. bound [baʊnd] adj. 准备前往(某地)的; 一定会的; V. 跳 (be) bound for... 准备前往……，开往…… be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 a plane bound for Beijing Wars are bound to cast a shadow on people all over the world. ①You've done so much work; you're bound ________ (pass) the exam. ②We'd better take a plane bound ________ China. ③His speech _____________ (一定会) motivate a lot of young people. ④The plane _____________ (前往) the earthquake­stricken area carried food and medical supplies. to pass for is bound to bound for 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. ______________ 2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________ 3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________ 在所难免 开往罗马的 跳上 bound 14 5. freeze [friːz](froze -- frozen) v. 结冰; (使)冻住； 使）身体、笑容等 “结冰” freezing [ˈfriːzɪŋ]  adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的了 freezing (adv.) cold 极冷的；冻僵的 be frozen with fear 被吓呆 1. The smile froze on his face. 2. I’ll buy extra meat and just freeze it. 3. Fresh water freezes at 0°C. 填freeze的正确形式 ①It is a well­known fact that water ________ at 0 ℃. ②It's ________ cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes. ③The snake was ________ on the road. freezes freezing frozen 6. antcipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预料; 预见; 期望 (1)It is anticipated that... 据预测…… anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事 (2)anticipation n. 预期；预料；期盼；期望 in anticipation of 期待，预期 1.When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country. 2. She waited in eager anticipation of Robert’s coming. 3. It is anticipated that she will resign. ①What is your ________ (anticipate) salary? ②I didn't anticipate ________ (have) to do the cooking myself. ③In ________ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes. anticipated having anticipation 7. contrary adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(事情) 【词汇拓展】 contrary to与……相反 on the contrary相反 1. Contrary to expectation,he didn’t win in the contest. 2. You think you are clever; on the contrary,I assure that you are very foolish.  3. Unexpectedly,two contrary views came up at the meeting. 4. The contrary of “wet” is “dry”. 19 8. proceed [prəˈsiːd] v. 行进；继续做 proceed to sth 继续做/参加/进行 proceed to do sth. 继续做某事 proceed to the next point 进入下一个论点 proceed to explain it in details 接着详细地解释它 1.Patrick said he liked my work, but then proceeded ________ (tell) me everything was wrong with it. 2.Passengers for Miami should proceed ________ Gate 25. to tell to P40. Complete the sentences using suitable nouns in their correct forms.Circle the words which collocate （与……搭配）with them. 课堂小结 1. One of the windows _________(broke). 2. _______ (look) out of the window, we saw a cat walking along the wall. 3. He looked ________ (puzzle) so I repeated the question. 4. She was _________ (surprise) to find the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything! 5. _________ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. is broken Looking puzzled surprised Built 课堂小结 6. _______ (bear) in a poor family, he had to work when he was young. 7. He walked slowly in the forest, ________(follow) by a dog. 8. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 9. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 10. ________ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. Born followed ranging Seeing Seen 课堂小结 proceed [prəˈsiːd] v. 行进；继续做 proceed to sth 继续做/参加 proceed to do sth. 继而做某事 proceed to the next point 进入下一个论点 proceed to an MA 攻读文科硕士学位 proceed to explain it in details 接着详细地解释它 proceed to Paris 去往巴黎 ①Travis paused to refer to his notes, and then proceeded ________ his demonstration. ②Patrick said he liked my work, but then proceeded ________ (tell) me everything was wrong with it. ③Passengers for Miami should proceed ________ Gate 25. with to tell to thunder vt. 1. 打雷 eg: Is it going to rain? Listen, it’s thundering. 2. 发出雷鸣般响声；轰隆隆地响 eg: There was thundering applause in the hall after his speech. 3. 轰隆隆地快速移动 eg: He missed the train and saw it thundering past. 4. 使快速移动 eg: The player thundered the ball past and shot at the goal. 5.怒喝；大声斥责 eg: The teacher thundered against the evils of computer games. thunder的常见短语 1. sb's face is like thunder  eg: His face is like thunder after he heard the bad news. 2. steal sb's thunder eg: She has resentment towards me because I stole her thunder at the meeting few days ago. 3. thunder at sb. eg: The parents were thundering at their son because he didn’t get good grades. 某人怒气冲冲；某人满面怒容 抢了某人的风头（或功劳）；抢先讲（或做） 斥责; 谴责 名词动词化 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. As thunder crashed in the sky, a train thundered past, shaking the whole house. __________ 2. My fridge is not cooling and the freezer is frosting up. Maybe I should buy a new frost-free fridge. __________ 3. It snowed heavily last night, and the ground was covered with thick snow. __________ 4. Seeing her leaving in the pouring rain, I felt tears rain down my cheeks. __________ 5. The morning was quite bright with no clouds in the sky, but it clouded over in the afternoon. __________ 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。 轰隆隆地移动 结霜 下雪 雨点般落下 布满云 / 阴云密布 thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声; 轰隆声 (1)thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 a thunderstorm 雷暴 ①The reformers thundered _______ corruption(腐败). ②What right do you have to thunder _______ me like that? ③Then came ________ thunder ________ applause. against at a of enrol/enroll(US) [ɪnˈrəʊl] v. (使}加入；注册；登记 (1)enrol in sth. 注册……；参加…… enrol in a course 注册学习一门课程 enrol for 报名参加…… enr ol sb. as... 招收某人为…… enrol (sb.) in sth. 招收(某人)参加…… enrol new students 招收新生 (2)enrolment n. 登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学 We enrolled him as a member of the society. ①The scene made me recall the time when I ________ (enrol) in a university. ②It took us two days ________ (enrol) the new participants. ③They were enrolled ________ new soldiers in school. enrolled to enrol as 12. scenery [ˈsiːnəri]: n. 风景; 景色 scene n. 事发地，现场；事件，场面；（戏剧、书、 电影等的）片段，情节；（戏剧的）一场； sight: n. 风景; 景象 view: n. 景色; 风景 landscape: n. 风景; 景色; 乡村风景画 (陆上/乡村的风景) enjoy/admire the scenery: 欣赏风景 duration [djuˈreɪʃn] n. 持续的时间；期间 a contract of three years' duration 三年期的合同 for the duration of the holiday/war/course 在假期/战争/课程期间 of 10 weeks'/months'/years' duration 为期10周/10个月/10年的 for the duration of the war ①The school was used as a hospital for ________________ (战争期间). ②The course is ________________ (为期三年). ③_____________________ (这部电影的时长) is 110 minutes. the duration of the war of three years' duration The duration of the film proceed [prəˈsiːd] v. 行进；继续做 proceed to sth 继续做/参加 proceed with sth. 继续某事 proceed to do sth. 继而做某事 proceed to the next point 进入下一个论点 proceed to an MA 攻读文科硕士学位 proceed to explain it in details 接着详细地解释它 proceed to Paris 去往巴黎 ①Travis paused to refer to his notes, and then proceeded ________ his demonstration. ②Patrick said he liked my work, but then proceeded ________ (tell) me everything was wrong with it. ③Passengers for Miami should proceed ________ Gate 25. with to tell to 44. astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶 It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition. I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt] adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 (1)coherently adv. 合乎逻辑地；有条理地 coherence n. 连贯性；条理性 (2)a coherent speech 条理清楚的演讲 He gave a coherent account of his experience on the prairie. ①Your essay lacks internal ________ (coherent). ②He sounded barely ________ (coherence) on the phone. coherence coherent 5.proceed vi.行进;继续做 【词汇拓展】 proceed with sth继续做某事 proceed to do sth继续做某事 proceed towards/to朝……行进 1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. 2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. 3. The marchers proceeded slowly along the street. 4. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details. 35 Thank you 36 null 343248.53 (3)thunder $$