精品解析：2025届四川省德阳市高中高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题

德阳市高中2022级第三次诊断考试 英 语 试 卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What do you think is the best way to get to New York? M: Well, as it has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus or driving your own car can be dangerous. So, taking the train may be your best choice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Selling clothes. C. Asking for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure whether to wear this shirt with my jeans. What do you think? W: I think your white shirt goes well with the dark blue jeans. But now I’m not sure about that green sweater over your shirt. How about wearing your jacket instead? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fancy a game of table tennis if the sun comes out in a little bit? W: I’m not sure if that’s a good idea. The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather! M: You’ re right. I think we might have a storm later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the show due to start? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the time—9:00 pm. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago. M: Relax. These things never start on time. There’s always some delay before a show really starts. W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm That means I’ll miss some of the show. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the occupation of the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help you? M: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for June 24. Is there a standard room available? W: Please hold on. I’ll check it for you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man feel discouraged? A. Because he has put on some weight. B. Because he didn't make it to the team. C. Because he couldn't resist the dishes and snacks. 7. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Join a fitness program. B. Keep himself healthy. C. Stop eating dishes and snacks. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tiffany. W: Hi, Mark. You look very sad today. M: You know, I scored 15 goals last year, but I was still not selected for the team. It just doesn’t make sense. W: Well, I believe you’ve put on some pounds right? Since your coming back after the spring break, you're not the player you used to be. M: Yeah, I admit I just couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day. W: How about us setting up a fitness programme for you to lose weight? M: OK. How long will it take? W: To get you back in shape, at least a month. M: A month? I cannot do a month! W: If you want to be back in the team, that’s what you need to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman looking for? A. Funds for an experiment. B. Scientists to cooperate with. C. People to take part in her study. 9. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the print shop. 10. Which is a better way to attract candidates according to the man? A. Posting an advertisement online. B. Putting up posters on the street. C. Writing payment at the top of the poster. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been able to find any candidates for your sleep experiment? W: No. I placed an ad online but no one has replied yet. M: I might suggest posting it on the notice board in the library. W: You think I’ll have more success? M: Yes. I find that when people see it online, some of them believe it’s false. W: OK, I’ll print off some posters at noon and take them there this afternoon. M: Are they getting paid as part of the study? W: Yes, just a small amount, $20 for a week. M: If I were you, I’d put that at the top of the poster rather than at the bottom. It will catch people’s attention. W: It’s not a lot though. M: To some people it is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 12. Why was Billy probably absent from the eye check? A. He went to buy glasses alone. B. He made up homework at home. C. He was afraid of the eye check. 13. Which grade is Billy in now? A. The fourth grade. B. The fifth grade. C. The sixth grade. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re Billy’s father, aren’t you? M: Yes. I am. He brought a note home saying you wanted to see me. W: I’m sorry to ask you to come in today but I’m worried about Billy’s school-work. M: Well, I know he sometimes doesn’t listen to the teacher and he doesn’t always do his homework. W: Well, I don’t think that’s the only problem. He’s a shy boy and he doesn’t always listen to the teacher. And I think he needs glasses. M: He just had his eyes checked here at school, didn’t he? W: No, he was absent that day. Maybe he was afraid. Anyhow, he has to do better work or he’ ll have to stay in the fourth grade next year while the others will go to the fifth. M: That wouldn’t be good. His brothers in the sixth and eighth have never had any trouble. We don’t want Billy to have any either. W: I certainly understand. Let me show you some of Billy’s work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the woman’s final destination? A. Zurich. B. Munich. C. Lisbon. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s plane tickets? A. She booked too late. B. She booked too early. C. She booked at the right moment. 16. Who did the woman spend time with at the end of her trip? A. Her parents. B. Her old relatives. C. Her friends. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip back to your hometown? W: Great, except for the flights. On the way there I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight. On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited four hours. M: That doesn’t make sense. It shouldn’t take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing. W: You’ re right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get. I bought these tickets three months ago. M: That’s too early! My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50days before your flight leaves. W: That might work normally, but not around our National Day. If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive. M: So what did you do while you were there? W: First, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad. M: Sounds like fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many kinds of items can a person remember at a time? A. 5 to 7. B. 4 to 6. C. 3 to 4. 18. How long does the working memory last? A. About 15 seconds. B. About 20 seconds. C. About 25 seconds. 19. What belongs to memory aid? A. Moving items away. B. Classifying items. C. Remembering things once. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Learning ability. B. Human mind. C. A memory theory. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】How many things can you keep in your memory at a time? In the past, some people believed that the average human mind could remember about 5 to 7 things at a time. However, according to the recent studies, scientists discover that the human mind has a memory limit of about 3 to 4 items. This means that without doing any memory tricks, the average human can only remember 3 to 4 things at a time. These things may include numbers, names, or tasks. This short-term memory is also called the working memory. Without some form of memory aid, these 3 to 4 things will only remain in a person’s memory for about twenty seconds. After that period of time, most of the things will be forgotten. Memory aids include repeating something over and over, placing items into groups or phrases, or writing things down. This is a revised theory about memory. Of course, scientists believe that some individuals have a stronger working memory than others. A stronger working memory is often related to a stronger ability to learn. They are strong learners and problem solvers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pre-College Programs for High School Students Pre-college programs offer a glimpse into university life, fostering academic growth, research skills, and personal development. Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation(LRIF) The Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation stands as a non-profit research program tailored for gifted students from low-income backgrounds at zero cost. Application deadline: April 24 Program dates: Vary based on yearly cohort. Qualification: Students must demonstrate a high level of academic achievement. No previous knowledge of your field of interest is required! MIT Research Science Institute (RSI) Fully funded, RSI, a premier summer research initiative, is a greatly desired opportunity for 100 high school juniors to delve into STEM research. Participants get the chance to publish and present their findings in oral and written reports. RSI also opens doors for students to interact with leaders in science and technology. Application deadline: May 5 Program dates: 6 weeks Qualification: Strong academic record and demonstrated potential in mathematics and science. Telluride Association Summer Seminar (TASS) Spanning various university settings, these free six-week programs are designed to shape young individuals into critical thinkers, influential leaders, and active contributors. If you have a passion for exploring history, literature, politics, and art within the context of African descent, this program is worth exploring. Application deadline: January Program dates: 6 weeks, June 23——August 3 Qualification: Focused on providing this opportunity for students of color and/ or of disadvantaged backgrounds! Applied Research Innovations in Science and Engineering (ARISE) Beyond the practical learning opportunities, the program delves into essential subjects like college-level research, expository writing, scientific methodologies, professional development, and ethics! No fee is required. Application deadline: March 1 Program dates: 10 weeks, June 3—August 9 Qualification: High school students living in New York City in grades 10 and 11 at the time of application. 21. If you are into African politics and literature, which program are you likely to choose? A. LRIF B. RSI C. TASS D. ARISE 22. What do all the programs have in common? A. They all last for 6 weeks. B. They are all free of charge. C. They are all focused on STEM research. D. They all require high academic achievement. 23. Where are you most likely to find this passage? A. An educational platform. B. An academic research journal. C. A fashion-trend magazine. D. A sports event reporting website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个针对高中生的大学预科项目，包括每个项目的特点、申请截止日期、项目时间以及申请资格，旨在为读者提供关于这些预科项目的全面信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Telluride Association Summer Seminar (TASS)部分中的“If you have a passion for exploring history, literature, politics, and art within the context of African descent, this program is worth exploring.(如果你热衷于在非洲裔的背景下探索历史、文学、政治和艺术，这个项目值得一试。)”可知，如果你热衷于在非洲裔的背景下探索历史、文学、政治和艺术，这个项目值得一试，符合对非洲政治和文学感兴趣的要求。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation(LRIF)部分中的“The Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation stands as a non-profit research program tailored for gifted students from low-income backgrounds at zero cost.(卢米埃尔研究融合基金会是一个专为来自低收入家庭的优秀学生量身打造的非营利性研究项目，完全免费。)”、MIT Research Science Institute (RSI)部分中的“Fully funded, RSI, a premier summer research initiative, is a greatly desired opportunity for 100 high school juniors to delve into STEM research.(研究科学研究所项目资金全免，是一项顶级的暑期研究活动，对于100名高中三年级学生来说，这是深入钻研 STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域研究的绝佳机会。)”、Telluride Association Summer Seminar (TASS)部分中的“Spanning various university settings, these free six-week programs are designed to shape young individuals into critical thinkers, influential leaders, and active contributors.(这些免费的六周项目在多所大学开展，旨在将年轻人培养成批判性思考者、有影响力的领导者和积极的贡献者。)”以及Applied Research Innovations in Science and Engineering (ARISE)部分中的“No fee is required.(无需缴纳任何费用。)”可知，可知，所有项目的共同点是都免费。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个针对高中生的大学预科项目，包括每个项目的名称、特点（如是否免费、针对的学生群体、研究领域等）、申请截止日期、项目日期以及资格要求等，整体围绕高中生的教育相关项目展开，结合常理可知，最有可能在教育平台上找到这篇文章。故选A。 B In a narrow alley near Beijing’s Drum Tower, 72-year-old Wang Shufen touches a tablet screen, her trembling fingers revealing a 3D image of her childhood home——a courtyard house torn down in the 1990s, now revived using artificial intelligence. “The pomegranate (石榴) tree... even the cracks in the bricks are the same,” she whispers. This reunion is part of the “Hutong Memory Project”, a groundbreaking collaboration between Tsinghua University and the Beijing Municipal Archives. Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy. An AR app adds digital reconstructions onto modern sites. Point your phone at a convenience store, and it transforms into a 1930s tea shop, complete with 3D images of actors recreating historical dialogues. “This isn’t nostalgia— it’s active heritage preservation,” says Dr. Li Xiaoyu, the project leader. “Teenagers scanning QR codes on Hutong walls aren’t just seeing history; they’re stepping into it.” However, traditionalists argue that “digital Hutongs” lessen the urgency for physical conservation. Heritage architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter courtyards.” Yet, supporters highlight benefits: VRtours have reduced tourist overcrowding in delicate areas by 37%, and blockchain-certified digital Hutongs are used to train urban planners in 12 countries. By 2025 the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen’s grandson practices Mandarin with a peddler (小贩) in the 1930s, it’s clear that in China’s race to modernize, technology is becoming memory’ s fiercest guardian. 24. What is the main purpose of the “Hutong Memory Project”? A. To attract more tourists to visit Beijing’s hutongs. B. To replace physical hutongs with digital replicas. C. To train urban planners in 12 countries to use blockchain. D. To preserve disappearing traditional communities through technology. 25. How does the AI reconstruct vanished hutongs? A. By using QR codes scanned on modern buildings. B. By interviewing elderly residents for oral histories. C. By analyzing information of traditional alleyway communities. D. By teaching 3D actors to perform historical dialogues. 26. Why does Zhang Wei criticize the digital project? A. Digital models fail to offer sensory experiences. B. Historical data turns out to be highly unreliable. C. VR tours have proved to be extremely expensive. D. Digital systems are unable to replace architects. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The “Time Capsule Library” focuses solely on Beijing’ s Hutongs. B. Technology is playing a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. C. Young people are losing interest in traditional Chinese architecture. D. AI models are more effective than physical preservation methods. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“胡同记忆项目”，该项目是清华大学与北京市档案馆之间的一项开创性合作，旨在通过人工智能技术重建已经消失的北京胡同社区。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy.(这个项目于2021年启动，旨在解决北京传统胡同社区消失的问题。自1949年以来，超过60%的胡同已经消失，如今仅剩下1010条。研究人员利用机器学习技术，分析了5万张历史照片、800份明清时期的地契，以及老年居民的口述历史。人工智能会交叉参考建筑风格、气象数据，甚至是老照片中的阴影，以94%的准确率重建那些已消失的街区。)”可知，“胡同记忆项目”于2021年启动，旨在解决北京传统胡同社区消失的问题，利用机器学习、人工智能等技术来重建消失的街区，也就是通过技术来保护正在消失的传统社区。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy.(研究人员利用机器学习技术，分析了5万张历史照片、800份明清时期的地契，以及老年居民的口述历史。人工智能会交叉参考建筑风格、气象数据，甚至是老照片中的阴影，以94%的准确率重建那些已消失的街区。)”可知，AI 通过分析传统胡同社区的相关信息，包括历史照片、地契、口述历史、建筑风格、气象数据等，来重建消失的胡同。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Heritage architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter courtyards.”(遗产建筑师张伟指出：“数字系统无法营造出冬日庭院里热气腾腾的茉莉花茶所散发的那种香气。”)”可知，遗产建筑师张伟指出数字系统无法营造出冬日庭院里热气腾腾的茉莉花茶所散发的那种香气。这表明数字系统不能提供像真实场景那样的感官体验。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By 2025, the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen's grandson practices Mandarin with a peddler(小贩) in the 1930s, it's clear that in China's race to modernize, technology is becoming memory’ s fiercest guardian.(到2025年，该项目的目标是创建一个“时间胶囊图书馆”，保存全国100个濒危文化遗址的人工智能模型，从福建土楼到上海石库门。当王淑芬的孙子与一个来自20世纪30年代的小贩练习普通话时，很明显，在中国的现代化进程中，科技正成为记忆最坚定的守护者。)”可知，该项目利用技术创建“时间胶囊图书馆”来保存文化遗址，并且强调了在中国现代化进程中，技术正成为记忆最坚定的守护者，说明技术在保护文化遗产方面起着关键作用。故选B。 C For nearly a century, migratory flyways have been central to bird conservation, helping to protect habitats and monitor species. However, migratory freshwater fish, which also undertake vast journeys, have been largely overlooked. Unlike birds, fish migrations occur underwater, making them invisible and harder to study. Since 1970, migratory freshwater fish populations have declined by over 80% due to habitat destruction, overfishing, and pollution. To address this, researchers are mapping global swimways — migration routes for freshwater fish — to guide conservation efforts. “Fish are the most affected migratory species globally,” says Twan Stoffers, a fish ecologist. Dams are the biggest obstacle, blocking breeding and feeding habitats. While dam construction has slowed in the U. S. and Europe, it has surged in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Mekong River system, home to over 1,000 fish species and millions of livelihoods. The Mekong giant catfish, for example, faces extinction due to dam barriers, though recent conservation efforts offer hope. Globally, only one-third of major rivers remain free-flowing, mostly in remote regions like the Amazon. In Europe, rivers are so fragmented that identifying historical swimways is nearly impossible. However, restoration efforts, such as dam removals on the Klamath River in the U. S., have shown success, allowing salmon to return to breeding areas after a century. The Global Swimways Initiative, launched in 2023, aims to map migration routes for all 2,400 migratory freshwater fish species. Instead of costly tracking methods, researchers are analyzing existing data from sources like Fish Base and the IUCN Red List. “I’ m shocked at how many species we still know little about,” Stoffers notes, highlighting the need for better tracking technology. Rivers are complex systems, connecting to floodplains and changing seasonally. “Fish move between habitats under specific conditions,” says Zeb Hogan, a fish biologist. The Amazon Basin illustrates this complexity, with its flooded forests and wetlands serving as critical habitats. Many rivers span multiple countries, requiring international cooperation to protect migration routes. Just as flyways transformed bird conservation, swimways could transform river management. “Mapping these underwater highways is essential for the survival of freshwater fish and the ecosystems they support,” Hogan emphasizes. By addressing fish migration with the same attention given to birds, we can better protect these vital species and the communities that depend on them. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The threat of dams in fish protection. B. The impact of pollution on freshwater. C. The significance of building more dams. D. The efforts made to restore the ecosystem. 29. What does the underlined word “fragmented” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean? A. polluted B. protected C. divided D. restored 30. Which of the following helps the Global Swimways Initiative map migration routes? A. Satellite tracking technology. B. Available information. C. Complexity of migration routes. D. The Amazon Basin. 31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Seasonal changes greatly benefit fish migration. B. Fish migrations are easier to track than bird migrations. C. Mapping swimways boosts river conservation cooperation. D. The Amazon Basin’s success inspires global fish conservation. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究人员正在绘制全球洄游路线图——淡水鱼的迁徙路线——以指导鱼类保护工作。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Dams are the biggest obstacle, blocking breeding and feeding habitats. While dam construction has slowed in the U. S. and Europe, it has surged in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Mekong River system, home to over 1,000 fish species and millions of livelihoods. The Mekong giant catfish, for example, faces extinction due to dam barriers, though recent conservation efforts offer hope.(大坝是最大的障碍，阻碍了繁殖和觅食的栖息地。虽然美国和欧洲的大坝建设已经放缓，但东南亚的大坝建设却在激增，尤其是在湄公河流域，这里有1000多种鱼类和数百万人的生计。例如，湄公河巨型鲶鱼由于大坝的屏障而面临灭绝，尽管最近的保护工作带来了希望)”可知，第二段主要是关于大坝对鱼类保护的威胁，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“that identifying historical swimways is nearly impossible(以至于几乎不可能确定历史上的泳道)”可知，此处指河道很分散，几乎不可能确定历史上的泳道，fragmented意为“分散的”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Global Swimways Initiative, launched in 2023, aims to map migration routes for all 2,400 migratory freshwater fish species. Instead of costly tracking methods, researchers are analyzing existing data from sources like Fish Base and the IUCN Red List.(‘全球洄游路线计划’于2023年启动，旨在绘制所有2400种洄游淡水鱼的迁徙路线。研究人员没有使用昂贵的追踪方法，而是分析来自Fish Base和IUCN红色名录等来源的现有数据)”可知，“全球洄游路线计划”使用来自Fish Base和IUCN红色名录等来源的现有数据绘制洄游路线，故可接触到的信息对绘制洄游路线有帮助，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Many rivers span multiple countries, requiring international cooperation to protect migration routes.(许多河流跨越多个国家，需要国际合作来保护移民路线)”和最后一段中“Mapping these underwater highways is essential for the survival of freshwater fish and the ecosystems they support(绘制这些水下高速公路对淡水鱼和它们所支持的生态系统的生存至关重要)”可知，绘制洄游路线图促进河流保护合作，故选C。 D China’s tax authorities have recovered nearly 900 million yuan ($124 million) in unpaid taxes from 169 online influencers since 2024 highlighting intensified efforts to combat tax evasion (非法逃避纳税) in high-risk sectors. The State Taxation Administration(STA) emphasized that cracking down on tax evasion protects law-abiding taxpayers, particularly amid rapid growth in the country’s livestreaming industry. Tax evasion methods include concealing commission (佣金) earnings, making false declarations and using shell companies. In 2023, China’s livestreaming sector generated 209.5 billion yuan in income, up 5.15% year-on-year, while the broader online audiovisual industry reached a market size of 1.22 trillion yuan by 2024. However, high-profile tax scandals, such as the 2021 case involving top influencer Viya (Huang Wei), who evaded 640 million yuan in taxes, have drawn public attention. Viya was fined 1.34 billion yuan and banned from livestreaming. By 2025, China had over 38 million professional livestreamers and 800 million users. Streamers earn income through product placements, commissions, virtual gifts, and salaries. Under China’s tax laws, personal income exceeding 960,000 yuan annually is taxed at 45%, while sole traders face a lower maximum rate of 35%. Since 2024, authorities have exposed at least 10 livestreamers for tax evasion. For example, Yu Chuan, an influencer, underreported income by using shell companies and favorable tax schemes. She was ordered to repay 7.58 million yuan in taxes, fees, and fines. Using shell companies is a common practice to reclassify personal income as business revenue. Experts note challenges in regulating influencers’ complex financial structures, as some partner with platforms and intermediaries to hide income. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics professor Hao Xiaowei cited incomplete tax information-sharing laws, limiting real-time data access from platforms. To address flaws, regulators introduced stricter rules in 2022, requiring platforms to report streamers’ earnings every six months. As part of this year’s tax awareness campaign, authorities plan training sessions for livestreamers, though details remain unclear. These efforts reflect China’s broader push to ensure equitable taxation and close regulatory gaps in the booming digital economy. 32. What is a common tax evasion method mentioned in the text? A. Masking profits. B. Paying taxes on time. C. Using legal tax deductions. D. Declaring income truthfully. 33. How does China’s tax rate for sole traders differ from personal income tax? A. They share the same tax rates. B. The sole traders tax rate is higher. C. The personal income tax rate is flat. D. The personal income tax rate is higher. 34. What can be inferred about the use of shell companies by livestreamers? A. They aim to increase openness in financial reporting. B. They help avoid higher personal income tax rates. C. They are encouraged by tax authorities to simplify tax. D. They are a new trend unrelated to tax evasion. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. “How Online Influencers Avoid Paying Taxes” B. “The Economic Impact of Tax Evasion in China” C. “The Rise of China’s Livestreaming Industry” D. “Tightens Tax Rules for Online Influencers” 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国税务部门自2024年以来从169名网络主播那里追回了近9亿元人民币的未缴税款，强调了政府在打击高风险行业逃税行为方面的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tax evasion methods include concealing commission (佣金) earnings, making false declarations and using shell companies.(偷税漏税的手段包括隐瞒佣金收入、进行虚假申报以及利用空壳公司。)”可知，偷税漏税的方法包括隐瞒佣金收入、进行虚假申报以及利用空壳公司。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Under China’s tax laws, personal income exceeding 960,000 yuan annually is taxed at 45%, while sole traders face a lower maximum rate of 35%.(根据中国的税法规定，个人年收入超过96万元人民币的部分，税率为45%，而个体工商户面临的最高税率则相对较低，为35%。)”可知，根据中国税法，个人年收入超过96万元人民币的税率为45%，而个体工商户面临的最高税率为35%，较低。由此推知，个人所得税税率更高。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, Yu Chuan, an influencer, underreported income by using shell companies and favorable tax schemes. She was ordered to repay 7.58 million yuan in taxes, fees, and fines. Using shell companies is a common practice to reclassify personal income as business revenue.(例如，主播余川通过利用空壳公司和优惠税收政策少报收入。她被责令补缴税款、费用及罚款共计758万元人民币。利用空壳公司是一种常见的手段，目的是将个人收入重新归类为企业收入。)”可知，主播余川通过利用空壳公司和优惠税收政策少报收入，利用空壳公司是将个人收入重新归类为企业收入的常见做法。因此，利用空壳公司可以帮助主播避免更高的个人所得税税率。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出中国税务机关自2024年以来从网络主播处追缴大量欠税，强调打击偷税漏税的力度，接着介绍了直播行业的发展情况、偷税漏税的手段（如利用空壳公司等）、中国的税收政策以及监管面临的挑战，最后提到监管机构出台更严格规定以及计划为主播举办培训课程等内容，整体围绕对网络主播税收监管展开。选项D““Tightens Tax Rules for Online Influencers”(收紧对网络主播的税收规定)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，即中国加强对网络主播税收方面的监管，出台更严格规定等，该选项正确。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our fast-paced world, emotional regulation has become a survival skill. Unlike bottling up emotions, effective emotional management helps respond thoughtfully. To achieve this, several practical strategies can help us manage our emotions effectively. ____36____ Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns: Is this a passing “rain shower” of frustration or an enduring “cold front” of sadness? This approach creates psychological distance, making it easier to process emotions effectively. Breathe before you leap. When anger hits, try the 4-7-8 technique: Inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale for 8 seconds. ____37____ Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises. Move to Improve. In addition to breathing techniques, physical activity also plays a crucial role in emotional regulation. According to a 2018 Harvard study, engaging in 30-minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%. ____38____ Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self-esteem. Seek wise support. Beyond individual efforts, seeking support from others can significantly benefit our emotional well-being. Create a “go-to trio”: one logical friend for objective advice, one understanding listener for emotional support, and one professional for expert guidance. ____39____ True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them. _____40_____ By applying these strategies, we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth. A. Even chair stretches during breaks make a difference. B. Make sure what your emotional dynamics is for yourself. C. This diverse support system ensures access to valuable resources. D. The strategy probably succeeds in calming the nervous system down. E. Explore insights into our emotional landscape under any circumstances. F. As a psychologist says, “Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life.” G. Only through the useful structured workouts are you able to benefit from activities. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“情绪管理”这一主题展开，提供了几种实用的情绪管理策略，并解释了每种策略的作用和好处。 【36题详解】 该空位于段首，为本段的主题句。根据下文“Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns: Is this a passing “rain shower” of frustration or an enduring “cold front” of sadness? This approach creates psychological distance, making it easier to process emotions effectively. (心理学家建议将情绪标记为天气模式：这种沮丧的情绪是一场转瞬即逝的“阵雨”，还是一阵持续的悲伤“冷锋”呢？这种方法能在心理上拉开距离，使我们更容易有效地处理情绪)”可知，心理学家建议把情绪标记为天气模式，来了解自己的情绪状况。选项B“Make sure what your emotional dynamics is for yourself. (要清楚自己的情绪动态是什么。)”符合语境，能够概括该段内容。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When anger hits, try the 4-7-8 technique: Inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale for 8 seconds. (当愤怒袭来时，试试4-7-8呼吸法：吸气4秒钟，屏气7秒钟，呼气8秒钟)”可知，上文介绍了一种呼吸技巧；下文“Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises. (消防员经常使用这种方法在危机中保持冷静)”则提到消防员经常用它在危机中保持冷静，空处应该是说这种技巧的作用。选项D“The strategy probably succeeds in calming the nervous system down. (这个策略可能成功地使神经系统平静下来)”符合上下文逻辑，说明这种呼吸技巧能让人平静下来。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“According to a 2018 Harvard study, engaging in 30-minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%. (根据哈佛大学2018年的一项研究，每天进行30分钟的步行可以将焦虑症状减轻多达25%)”可知，每天进行30分钟的步行能减少焦虑症状；下文“Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self-esteem. (规律的身体活动不仅能改善睡眠质量，还能提升精力水平，增强自尊心)”进一步说明规律的身体活动的好处。选项A“Even chair stretches during breaks make a difference. (即使是休息时在椅子上做伸展运动也会有作用)”也是在说身体活动的方式和好处，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Create a “go-to trio”: one logical friend for objective advice, one understanding listener for emotional support, and one professional for expert guidance. (建立一个“可靠三人组”：一个能给出客观建议的理性朋友，一个能给予情感支持的善解人意的倾听者，以及一个能提供专业指导的专家)”可知，要建立一个由三类人组成的支持体系。选项C“This diverse support system ensures access to valuable resources. (这个多样化的支持系统确保能获得有价值的资源)”中的“This diverse support system”指代的是上文的“go-to trio”，能够总结前文内容，说明这样的支持体系的作用。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them. (真正的情绪掌控不在于压抑情绪，而在于优雅地与情绪共舞)”可知，真正的情绪掌控不是压抑情绪，而是与情绪共存。选项F“As a psychologist says, “Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life.” (正如一位心理学家所说：“不适是进入有意义生活的代价。”)”延续上文内容，指出不适是进入有意义生活的代价，从而自然引出下文“By applying these strategies, we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth. (通过应用这些策略，我们可以把情绪挑战转化为成长的机会)”，即把情绪挑战转化为成长机会。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a seemingly divided world, we often overlook daily small acts of kindness. However, the quiet power of assisting others can profoundly____41____ both the receivers and us. A recent ____42____ in a busy city vividly ____43____ the truth. One afternoon, as commuters (通勤者) desperately ____44____ through a busy train station, an elderly man suddenly collapsed. During the ____45____ , a young woman named Emily immediately stepped forward. She ____46____ close to the man, ____47____ assessing the situation, and ____48____someone nearby to call for medical help. While others ____49____ , Emily stayed with the man, reassuring him until paramedics arrived. Later, when asked why she acted so quickly, Emily simply said, “I couldn’t just ____50____ . Assisting others is what makes us human.” Her ____51____ really hit me hard, reminding us that compassion is not just a virtue but a fundamental part of who we are. Emily's actions didn't just save a life; they also ____52____ those around her. Witnesses to the event later shared how her selflessness moved them to be more ____53____ when noticing someone in need. One bystander even started volunteering at a local shelter, citing Emily's example as his motivation. This story makes a powerful truth obvious: assisting others is not just about grand gestures. It's about the small but decisive ____54____ we make every day — to listen, to care, and to act. In a world that often seems ____55____ , these acts of kindness to strangers remind us of our shared humanity and the potential we all have to make a difference. 41. A. comfort B. inform C. affect D. heal 42. A. encounter B. performance C. trend D. campaign 43. A. recovered B. denied C. clarified D. proved 44. A. walked B. hurried C. searched D. skipped 45. A. chaos B. conflict C. disaster D. accident 46. A. rested B. knelt C. posed D. stood 47. A. objectively B. secretly C. cautiously D. calmly 48. A. instructed B. encouraged C. persuaded D. reminded 49. A. argued B. emerged C. complained D. hesitated 50. A. try out B. drop in C. stand by D. settle down 51. A. words B. honesty C. decisions D. courage 52. A. promoted B. convinced C. inspired D. secured 53. A. forgiving B. attentive C. understanding D. cooperative 54. A. breakthroughs B. suggestions C. choices D. predictions 55. A. delightful B. hopeless C. promising D. disconnected 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述在繁忙火车站一位老人突然晕倒，年轻女子艾米丽迅速伸出援手救助老人这一事件，说明了帮助他人的小善举能对他人和社会产生深远影响，提醒人们在看似冷漠的世界里，善良能让我们感受到人性的温暖和力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帮助他人这种看似微不足道的力量，却能深刻地影响到接受帮助的人和我们自己。A. comfort安慰；B. inform通知；C. affect影响；D. heal治愈。根据上文“the quiet power of assisting others”以及下文“both the receivers and us”可知上文提到了帮助他人这种看似微不足道的力量，下文提到了接受帮助的人和我们自己，可推理出此处说的是可知帮助他人这种小善举会对他人和自己产生影响，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近在一个繁忙城市里的一次遭遇生动地证明了这一真理。A. encounter遭遇；B. performance表演；C. trend趋势；D. campaign运动。根据下文“an elderly man suddenly collapsed”可知下文提到了一位老人突然晕倒了，可推理出这是一次具体的遭遇，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. recovered恢复；B. denied否认；C. clarified澄清；D. proved证明。根据下文“Emily stayed with the man, reassuring him until paramedics arrived”以及“One bystander even started volunteering at a local shelter, citing Emily's example as his motivation”可知下文提到了艾米丽救助老人，对周围的人也产生了积极的影响，可推理出此处说的是这次遭遇生动地证明了这一真理，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当通勤者们急切地匆匆穿过一个繁忙的火车站时，一位老人突然晕倒了。A. walked走；B. hurried匆忙；C. searched搜索；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“a busy train station”以及上文“desperately”可知上文提到了急切地，下文提到了一个繁忙的火车站，可推理出此处说的是通勤者们急切地匆匆穿过一个繁忙的火车站，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在混乱中，一位名叫艾米丽的年轻女子立即走上前去。A. chaos混乱；B. conflict冲突；C. disaster灾难；D. accident事故。根据上文“an elderly man suddenly collapsed”可知上文提到了一个老人突然晕倒了。老人突然晕倒，火车站又很繁忙，所以现场会很混乱，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪在老人旁边，冷静地评估情况，并指示附近的人打电话寻求医疗帮助。A. rested休息；B. knelt跪下；C. posed摆姿势；D. stood站立。根据上文“an elderly man suddenly collapsed”可知上文提到了一个老人突然晕倒了。分析选项，B项“knelt(跪下)”表示的含义符合语境，在救助晕倒的人时，通常会跪在旁边查看情况，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. objectively客观地；B. secretly秘密地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. calmly冷静地。根据下文“assessing the situation”可知下文说的是评估情况，可推理出此处说的是艾米丽很冷静地评估情况，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. instructed指示；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“someone nearby to call for medical help”可知下文提到了附近的人，还提到了打电话寻求医疗帮助，可推理出艾米丽是指示别人打电话寻求医疗帮助，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人犹豫时，艾米丽一直陪着老人，安慰他直到医护人员到达。A. argued争论；B. emerged出现；C. complained抱怨；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“while”以及下文“Emily stayed with the man, reassuring him until paramedics arrived”可知上文使用了表示转折的连词while，下文说的是艾米丽一直陪着老人，安慰他直到医护人员到达，可推理出此处说的是其他人在犹豫，而艾米丽采取了行动，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当被问到为什么她行动如此迅速时，艾米丽只是说：“我不能只是袖手旁观。帮助他人是我们作为人类的本质。”A. try out试验；B. drop in顺便拜访；C. stand by袖手旁观；D. settle down定居。根据上文“Emily stayed with the man, reassuring him until paramedics arrived”可知上文说的是艾米丽一直陪着老人，安慰他直到医护人员到达。再根据下文“Assisting others is what makes us human”可知下文说的是帮助他人是我们作为人类的本质，可推理出艾米丽认为不能对需要帮助的人袖手旁观，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话真的让我深受触动，提醒我们同情不仅仅是一种美德，而是我们本质的一个基本部分。A. words话；B. honesty诚实；C. decisions决定；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Assisting others is what makes us human”可知上文说的是帮助他人是我们作为人类的本质，这是艾米丽说的话，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的行为不仅拯救了一条生命，也激励了她周围的人。A. promoted促进；B. convinced使信服；C. inspired激励；D. secured保护。根据下文“One bystander even started volunteering at a local shelter, citing Emily's example as his motivation”可知下文说的是一位旁观者甚至开始在当地收容所做志愿者，以艾米丽的榜样作为他的动力，可推理出此处说的是艾米丽的行为激励了周围的人，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事件的目击者后来分享说，她的无私让他们在注意到有人需要帮助时更加留意。A. forgiving宽容的；B. attentive留意的；C. understanding理解的；D. cooperative合作的。根据下文“when noticing someone in need”可知下文说的是当注意到有人需要帮助时，可推理出此处说的是她的无私让他们在注意到有人需要帮助时更加留意，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事揭示了一个深刻的真理：帮助他人不仅仅是关于伟大的举动。它关乎我们每天做出的那些微小但关键的选择——去倾听、去关心、去行动。A. breakthroughs突破；B. suggestions建议；C. choices选择；D. predictions预测。根据下文“to listen, to care, and to act”可知下文提到了去倾听、去关心、去行动，这些都是我们做出的选择，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常看似冷漠的世界里，这些对陌生人的善举提醒我们，我们有着共同的人性，以及我们都有能力去改变世界。A. delightful令人愉快的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. promising有前途的；D. disconnected冷漠的。根据上文“In a seemingly divided world”以及下文“these acts of kindness to strangers remind us of our shared humanity and the potential we all have to make a difference”可知上文提到了在一个看似分裂的世界里，下文提到了这些对陌生人的善举提醒着我们共同的人性，以及我们每个人所拥有的改变现状的潜力，可推理出此处说的是在一个常常看似冷漠的世界里，故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, celebrated as a bridge between mind and paper, is a profound art form that ___56___(shape) Chinese culture for thousands of years. Artists use ___57___(brush) crafted from bamboo and wolf hair to create characters that dance across the page, forming a landscape of ink,____58____ viewers see thick and thin strokes rise and fall like mountain peaks and valleys. Historians agree that calligraphy originated in ancient oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).The Regular Script ( 楷 书 ), developed during the Han Dynasty, became standard for___59___(it) clarity, while the Wild Cursive Script, identical to ___60___ (storm)waves, promotes creativity to unprecedented levels. When ___61___(write), artists must adjust pressure skillfully to achieve perfect ink balance. Today, this art is recognized globally. Schools teach calligraphy___62___(help) students master patience and improve attentiveness. Traditional tools like inkstones ( 砚 台 ), carved___63___ hand in Anhui province, connect modern learners to ancient traditions. ___64___ (continuous) preserved through wars and revolutions, calligraphy remains____65____ living philosophy. Holding a brush dipped in ink, one touches the soul of countless generations who turned words into ever-lasting art. 【答案】56. has shaped 57. brushes 58. where 59. its 60. stormy 61. writing 62. to help 63. by 64. Continuously 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法这一艺术形式，包括其在塑造中国文化方面的重要性、起源、不同字体特点、书写要求、在现代的传承以及其蕴含的哲学意义等内容。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国书法，被誉为心灵与纸张之间的桥梁，是一种已经塑造了中国文化数千年的深奥艺术形式。“for thousands of years”是现在完成时的标志，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填has shaped。 【57题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：艺术家们使用由竹子和狼毫制成的毛笔来创作在纸上舞动的文字，形成一片墨的风景。这里说的是艺术家们使用毛笔，通常不会只用一支，所以要用 brush 的复数形式作宾语。故填brushes。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这片墨的风景中，观众可以看到笔画的粗细像山峰和山谷一样起伏。修饰先行词 “a landscape of ink”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：历史学家一致认为书法起源于古代甲骨文。在汉代发展起来的楷书，因其清晰明了而成为标准字体。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 “clarity”。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而狂草，就像汹涌的波浪，将创造力提升到了前所未有的高度。用形容词作定语来修饰名词 waves。故填stormy。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书写时，艺术家必须巧妙地调整压力以达到完美的墨色平衡。空处为状语从句的省略，完整形式是“When artists are writing”，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，所以用 writing。故填writing。 【62题详解】 考查语非谓语动词。句意：学校教授书法是为了帮助学生掌握耐心并提高注意力。动词不定式可以作目的状语，所以用 to help。故填to help。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：像在安徽省手工雕刻的砚台这样的传统工具，将现代学习者与古代传统联系起来。“by hand(用手)” 是固定短语。故填by。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：历经战争和革命持续传承下来，书法仍然是一种鲜活的哲学。用副词作状语来修饰动词 preserved，句首单词首字母大写。故填Continuously。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：历经战争和革命持续传承下来，书法仍然是一种鲜活的哲学。 泛指“一种鲜活的哲学”，且 living 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你班英语课开展“Embracing Imperfection: The Courage to Grow Through Mistakes”为题的小组讨论活动，请代表小组用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.组员事例及小组建议。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Our group believes that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s embrace our mistakes and grow together! Thank you. 【答案】Dear classmates, Our group believes that mistakes help us become stronger and smarter if we face them bravely. One member shared her story. Last month, she made many grammar mistakes in an English essay. But she picked up her courage to ask her teacher for help and practiced every day. Finally, she made great progress in the next test. So mistakes can lead to growth. To handle mistakes well, we suggest a three-step way. First, stay calm when making a mistake. Second, find the cause and fix it. Third, share your struggles with friends and you’ll realize everyone learns through errors. To conclude, we should not always aim for perfection, but keep moving forward. Let’s embrace our mistakes and grow together! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。英语课要开展“Embracing Imperfection: The Courage to Grow Through Mistakes”为题的小组讨论活动，要求考生代表小组用英语写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 勇敢地：bravely→courageously 向某人求助：ask sb. for help→turn to sb. for help 处理：handle→tackle 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, she made many grammar mistakes in an English essay.  拓展句： Last month, she made many grammar mistakes in an English essay, which made her upset. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To handle mistakes well, we suggest a three-step way. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 高分句型2】 Third, share your struggles with friends and you’ll realize everyone learns through errors.（运用了固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Mr. Lee announced our project, I wasn't happy. “ Another group project?” I whispered to my best friend Lucy. Last time, I ended up doing all the work myself. I preferred working alone, and my medals proved I could handle things by myself. But this project about designing a class logo taught me something bigger. My group had two very different classmates. Alex was the class artist who never finished homework on time. His desk was always covered in paint stains, and he often drew during class. During meetings, he sketched (绘制) random designs instead of taking notes. Sarah, on the other hand, was well organized. She carried a color-coded planner and sharpened her pencils until they looked like soldiers. “Emily, write the design concept! Alex, create the logo! Do it now!” she would say. I felt trapped between them. Alex kept missing deadlines, and Sarah shouted every time he forgot his work. Once, she threw an eraser so hard that it left a mark on the whiteboard. I stayed silent, watching them argue. My notebook was filled with angry doodles(涂鸦) instead of design ideas. Everything exploded last Thursday. We were in the library when Sarah slammed(猛击)her hand on the table. Her water bottle tipped over, spilling on Alex's logo sketches. “Alex! Your logo draft was due three days ago!” Her voice echoed so loud that the librarian came to calm us. Alex said that's because of soccer practice. “But coach made us stay late,” he added, wiping water off his notebook. Sarah's face turned red. I finally spoke: “I feel scared we’ll fail if we keep fighting.” The words surprised even me. The room went quiet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then something amazing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Throughout the following week, we did make our joint efforts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then something amazing happened. Sarah took a deep breath and broke the ice first. She apologized for losing her temper and explained she just wanted the logo to be perfect. “I shouldn’t have yelled.” Her voice shook a little. Hearing this, Alex looked at his shoes. “I’ m sorry for delaying. I’ll stay up late tonight to finish the logo draft. I really want this to work.” For the first time, we were actually listening to each other and putting ourselves in other people's shoes instead of arguing or blaming. We decided to change. Throughout the following week, we did make our joint efforts. Alex arrived early each day. His desk was tidy as he perfected the logo. Sarah coordinated smoothly. I contributed by listing themes that reflected our class spirit. After numerous revisions, we finally finished our work. As sunlight passed through the windows, though tired, we were filled with a sense of achievement. Mr. Lee praised our teamwork, and our group project received an A+, a perfect teamwork! This experience has taught me the value of patience, communication, and appreciating others’ strengths. Together, our efforts do end in miracles. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在班级设计标志的小组项目中，与性格迥异的组员相处不融洽，小组内矛盾不断。成员 Alex 是拖延的艺术家，Sarah 是强势的组织者，两人经常争吵，作者夹在中间十分无奈，直到一次激烈冲突后，情况出现了转机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后神奇的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写小组的矛盾开始化解，成员们态度转变，开始互相理解，不再争吵，为共同完成项目而努力寻找解决办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的一周里，我们确实做出了共同的努力”可知，第二段可描写小组在接下来一周为完成项目所付出的实际行动，包括各自的分工与协作，以及最终完成项目并取得好成绩，作者也从中收获感悟。 2.续写线索：矛盾激化→成员和解→明确分工→共同努力→完成项目→收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 道歉：apologize /say sorry ② 完成：finish /complete ③ 决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired exhausted ② 成就：achievement /accomplishment 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She apologized for losing her temper and explained she just wanted the logo to be perfect.（运用了省略引导词 that 的宾语从句作explained的宾语） 【高分句型 2】As sunlight passed through the windows, though tired, we were filled with a sense of achievement.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$德阳市高三第三次诊断考试英语听力测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you think is the best way to get to new york? Well, as IT has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus or driving your own car can be dangerous, so taking the train may be your best choice. I'm not sure whether to wear this shirt with my jeans. What do you think? I think your White shirt goes well with the dark blue jeans, but now i'm not sure about that Green sweater over your shirt. How about wearing your jacket instead? Fancy a game of table tennis. If the sun comes out in a little bit. i'm not sure if that's a good idea. The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather. You're right. I think we might have a storm later. Look at the time nine P, M. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago. Relax, these things never start on time. There's always some delay before the show really starts. But my last bus is at eleven P. M. That means i'll miss some of the show. Good evening, mr. Is there anything I can help you? Yes, i'd like to make a reservation for june twenty forth. Is there a standard room available? Please hold on. I'll check IT for you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi. Tiffany y hi mark. You look very sad today. You know, I scored fifteen goals last year, but I was still not selected for the team. He just doesn't make sense. Well, I believe you've put on some pounds right since you're coming back after the spring break. You're not the player you used to be. Yeah, I admit I just couldn't resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day. How about us setting up a fitness program for you to lose weight? okay. How long will . IT take to get you back in shape? At least . a month? A month. I cannot do a month . if you want to be back in the team. That's what you need to do. Hi. Tiffany e hi mark. You look very sad today. You know, I scored fifteen goals last year, but I was still not selected for the team. He just doesn't . make sense. Well, I believe you've put on some pounds right since you're coming back after the spring break. You're not the player you used to be. Yeah, I admit I just couldn't resist the dishes and snacks my mom made every day. How about us setting up a fitness program for you to lose weight? okay. How long will this take . to get you back in shape? At least a month? A month? I cannot do a month if . you want to be back in the team. That's what you need to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been able to find any candidates for your sleep experiment? No, I placed an ad online, but no one has replied yet. I might suggest posting its on the notice board in the library. You think i'll have more success? Yes, I find that when people see IT online, some of them believe it's false. Okay, i'll print off some posters at noon and take them there this afternoon. Are they getting paid as parts of the study? Yes, just a small amount, twenty dollars for a week. If I were you, i'd put that at the top of the poster rather than at the bottom. IT will catch people's attention. It's not a lot though. to some people. IT is, have you been able to find any candidates for your sleep experiment? No, I placed an ad online, but no one has replied yet. I might suggest posting its on the notice board in the library. You think i'll have more success? Yes, I find that when people see IT online, some of them believe it's false. Okay, i'll print off some posters at noon and take them there this afternoon. Are they getting paid as parts of the study? Yes, just a small amount, twenty dollars for a week. If I were you, i'd put that at the top of the poster rather than at the bottom. IT will catch people's attention. It's not a lot though. to some people. IT is. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Your Billy's father, aren't you? Yes, I am. He brought a note home saying you wanted to see me. I'm sorry to ask you to come in today, but i'm worried about billies school work. Well, I know he sometimes doesn't listen to the teacher, and he doesn't always do his homework. Well, I don't think that the only problem is a shy boy, and he doesn't always listen to the teacher. And I think he needs glasses. He just had his eyes checked her school, didn't he? No, he was absent that day. Maybe he was afraid, anyhow, he has to do Better work or he'll have to stay in the fourth grade next year while the others will go to the fifth. That wouldn't be good. His brothers in the sixth and eighth have never had any trouble. We don't want Billy to have any either. I certainly understand. Let me show you some of billies work. Your Billy's father, aren't you? Yes, I am. He brought a note home saying you wanted to see me. I'm sorry to ask you to come in today, but i'm worried about Billy's school work. Well, I know he sometimes doesn't listen to the teacher, and he doesn't always do his homework. Well, I don't think that the only problem is a shy boy, and he doesn't always listen to the teacher. And I think he needs glasses. He just had his eyes checked her school, didn't he? No, he was absent that day. Maybe he was afraid. Anyhow, he has to do Better work, or he'll have to stay in the fourth grade next year, while the others will go to the fifth. That wouldn't be good. His brothers in the sixth and eighth have never had any trouble. We don't want Billy to have any either. I certainly understand. Let me show you some of billies work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your trip back to your hometown? Great, except for the flights on the way there, I stopped in munich and had to wait six hours. For my flight on the way back, I stopped in zik and waited four hours. That doesn't make sense. IT shouldn't take that long to get to lisbon from beijing. You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get. I bought these tickets three months ago. That's too early. My brother says you should always buy your ticket forty to fifty days before your flight leaves. That might work Normally, but not around our national day. If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive. So what did you do while you with that. first, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days, I returned home to stay with my mom and dad. Sounds like fun. How was your trip back to your hometown? Great, except for the flights on the way there, I stopped in munich and had to wait six hours. For my flight on the way back, I stopped in cherie and waited four hours. That doesn't make sense. IT shouldn't take that long to get to lisbon from beijing. You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get. I bought these tickets three months ago. That's too early. My brother says you should always buy your ticket forty to fifty days before your flight leaves. That might work Normally, but not around our national day. If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive. So what did you do while you with there? First, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gift. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days, I returned home to stay with my mom and dad. Sounds like fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How many things can you keep in your memory at a time? In the past, some people believed that the average human mind could remember about five to seven things at a time. However, according to the recent studies, scientists discover that the human mind has a memory limit of about three to four items. This means that without doing any memory tricks, the average human can only remember three to four things at a time. These things may include numbers, names or tasks. This short term memory is also called the working memory without some form of memory at these three of four things will only remain in a person's memory for about twenty seconds. After that period of time, most of the things will be forgotten. Memory aides include repeating something over and over, placing items into groups, or phrase or writing things down. This is a revised theory about memory. Of course, scientists believe that some individuals have a stronger working memory than others. A stronger working memory is often related to a stronger ability to learn. They are strong. Learning and problems solves. How many things can you keep in your memory at a time? In the past, some people believe that the average human mind could remember about five to seven things at a time. However, according to the recent studies, scientists discover that the human mind has a memory limit of about three to four items. This means that without doing any memory tricks, the average human can only remember three to four things at a time. These things may include numbers, names or tasks. This short term memory is also called the working memory without some form of memory aid, these three to four things will only remain in a person's memory for about twenty seconds. After that period of time, most of the things will be forgotten. Memory aides include repeating something over and over, placing items into groups or phrases, or writing things down. This is a revised theory about memory. Of course, scientists believe that some individuals have a stronger working memory than others. A stronger working memory is often related to a stronger ability to learn. They are strong learners and problem solves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 德阳市高中2022级第三次诊断考试 英 语 试 卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Selling clothes. C. Asking for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the show due to start? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the occupation of the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man feel discouraged? A. Because he has put on some weight. B. Because he didn't make it to the team. C. Because he couldn't resist the dishes and snacks. 7. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Join a fitness program. B. Keep himself healthy. C. Stop eating dishes and snacks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman looking for? A. Funds for an experiment. B. Scientists to cooperate with. C. People to take part in her study. 9. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the print shop. 10. Which is a better way to attract candidates according to the man? A. Posting an advertisement online. B. Putting up posters on the street. C. Writing payment at the top of the poster. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 12. Why was Billy probably absent from the eye check? A. He went to buy glasses alone. B. He made up homework at home. C. He was afraid of the eye check. 13. Which grade is Billy in now? A. The fourth grade. B. The fifth grade. C. The sixth grade. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the woman’s final destination? A. Zurich. B. Munich. C. Lisbon. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s plane tickets? A. She booked too late. B. She booked too early. C. She booked at the right moment. 16. Who did the woman spend time with at the end of her trip? A. Her parents. B. Her old relatives. C. Her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many kinds of items can a person remember at a time? A. 5 to 7. B. 4 to 6. C. 3 to 4. 18. How long does the working memory last? A. About 15 seconds. B. About 20 seconds. C. About 25 seconds. 19. What belongs to memory aid? A. Moving items away. B. Classifying items. C. Remembering things once. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Learning ability. B. Human mind. C. A memory theory. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pre-College Programs for High School Students Pre-college programs offer a glimpse into university life, fostering academic growth, research skills, and personal development. Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation(LRIF) The Lumiere Research Inclusion Foundation stands as a non-profit research program tailored for gifted students from low-income backgrounds at zero cost. Application deadline: April 24 Program dates: Vary based on yearly cohort. Qualification: Students must demonstrate a high level of academic achievement. No previous knowledge of your field of interest is required! MIT Research Science Institute (RSI) Fully funded, RSI, a premier summer research initiative, is a greatly desired opportunity for 100 high school juniors to delve into STEM research. Participants get the chance to publish and present their findings in oral and written reports. RSI also opens doors for students to interact with leaders in science and technology. Application deadline: May 5 Program dates: 6 weeks Qualification: Strong academic record and demonstrated potential in mathematics and science. Telluride Association Summer Seminar (TASS) Spanning various university settings, these free six-week programs are designed to shape young individuals into critical thinkers, influential leaders, and active contributors. If you have a passion for exploring history, literature, politics, and art within the context of African descent, this program is worth exploring. Application deadline: January Program dates: 6 weeks, June 23——August 3 Qualification: Focused on providing this opportunity for students of color and/ or of disadvantaged backgrounds! Applied Research Innovations in Science and Engineering (ARISE) Beyond the practical learning opportunities, the program delves into essential subjects like college-level research, expository writing, scientific methodologies, professional development, and ethics! No fee is required. Application deadline: March 1 Program dates: 10 weeks, June 3—August 9 Qualification: High school students living in New York City in grades 10 and 11 at the time of application. 21. If you are into African politics and literature, which program are you likely to choose? A. LRIF B. RSI C. TASS D. ARISE 22. What do all the programs have in common? A. They all last for 6 weeks. B. They are all free of charge. C. They are all focused on STEM research. D. They all require high academic achievement. 23. Where are you most likely to find this passage? A. An educational platform. B. An academic research journal. C. A fashion-trend magazine. D. A sports event reporting website. B In a narrow alley near Beijing’s Drum Tower, 72-year-old Wang Shufen touches a tablet screen, her trembling fingers revealing a 3D image of her childhood home——a courtyard house torn down in the 1990s, now revived using artificial intelligence. “The pomegranate (石榴) tree... even the cracks in the bricks are the same,” she whispers. This reunion is part of the “Hutong Memory Project”, a groundbreaking collaboration between Tsinghua University and the Beijing Municipal Archives. Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy. An AR app adds digital reconstructions onto modern sites. Point your phone at a convenience store, and it transforms into a 1930s tea shop, complete with 3D images of actors recreating historical dialogues. “This isn’t nostalgia— it’s active heritage preservation,” says Dr. Li Xiaoyu, the project leader. “Teenagers scanning QR codes on Hutong walls aren’t just seeing history; they’re stepping into it.” However, traditionalists argue that “digital Hutongs” lessen the urgency for physical conservation. Heritage architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter courtyards.” Yet, supporters highlight benefits: VRtours have reduced tourist overcrowding in delicate areas by 37%, and blockchain-certified digital Hutongs are used to train urban planners in 12 countries. By 2025, the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen’s grandson practices Mandarin with a peddler (小贩) in the 1930s, it’s clear that in China’s race to modernize, technology is becoming memory’ s fiercest guardian. 24. What is the main purpose of the “Hutong Memory Project”? A. To attract more tourists to visit Beijing’s hutongs. B. To replace physical hutongs with digital replicas. C. To train urban planners in 12 countries to use blockchain. D. To preserve disappearing traditional communities through technology. 25. How does the AI reconstruct vanished hutongs? A. By using QR codes scanned on modern buildings. B. By interviewing elderly residents for oral histories. C. By analyzing information of traditional alleyway communities. D. By teaching 3D actors to perform historical dialogues. 26. Why does Zhang Wei criticize the digital project? A. Digital models fail to offer sensory experiences. B. Historical data turns out to be highly unreliable. C. VR tours have proved to be extremely expensive. D. Digital systems are unable to replace architects. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The “Time Capsule Library” focuses solely on Beijing’ s Hutongs. B. Technology is playing a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. C. Young people are losing interest in traditional Chinese architecture. D. AI models are more effective than physical preservation methods. C For nearly a century, migratory flyways have been central to bird conservation, helping to protect habitats and monitor species. However, migratory freshwater fish, which also undertake vast journeys, have been largely overlooked. Unlike birds, fish migrations occur underwater, making them invisible and harder to study. Since 1970, migratory freshwater fish populations have declined by over 80% due to habitat destruction, overfishing, and pollution. To address this, researchers are mapping global swimways — migration routes for freshwater fish — to guide conservation efforts. “Fish are the most affected migratory species globally,” says Twan Stoffers, a fish ecologist. Dams are the biggest obstacle, blocking breeding and feeding habitats. While dam construction has slowed in the U. S. and Europe, it has surged in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Mekong River system, home to over 1,000 fish species and millions of livelihoods. The Mekong giant catfish, for example, faces extinction due to dam barriers, though recent conservation efforts offer hope. Globally, only one-third of major rivers remain free-flowing, mostly in remote regions like the Amazon. In Europe, rivers are so fragmented that identifying historical swimways is nearly impossible. However, restoration efforts, such as dam removals on the Klamath River in the U. S., have shown success, allowing salmon to return to breeding areas after a century. The Global Swimways Initiative, launched in 2023, aims to map migration routes for all 2,400 migratory freshwater fish species. Instead of costly tracking methods, researchers are analyzing existing data from sources like Fish Base and the IUCN Red List. “I’ m shocked at how many species we still know little about,” Stoffers notes, highlighting the need for better tracking technology. Rivers are complex systems, connecting to floodplains and changing seasonally. “Fish move between habitats under specific conditions,” says Zeb Hogan, a fish biologist. The Amazon Basin illustrates this complexity, with its flooded forests and wetlands serving as critical habitats. Many rivers span multiple countries, requiring international cooperation to protect migration routes. Just as flyways transformed bird conservation, swimways could transform river management. “Mapping these underwater highways is essential for the survival of freshwater fish and the ecosystems they support,” Hogan emphasizes. By addressing fish migration with the same attention given to birds, we can better protect these vital species and the communities that depend on them. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The threat of dams in fish protection. B. The impact of pollution on freshwater. C. The significance of building more dams. D. The efforts made to restore the ecosystem. 29. What does the underlined word “fragmented” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean? A. polluted B. protected C. divided D. restored 30 Which of the following helps the Global Swimways Initiative map migration routes? A. Satellite tracking technology. B Available information. C. Complexity of migration routes. D. The Amazon Basin. 31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Seasonal changes greatly benefit fish migration. B. Fish migrations are easier to track than bird migrations. C. Mapping swimways boosts river conservation cooperation. D. The Amazon Basin’s success inspires global fish conservation. D China’s tax authorities have recovered nearly 900 million yuan ($124 million) in unpaid taxes from 169 online influencers since 2024, highlighting intensified efforts to combat tax evasion (非法逃避纳税) in high-risk sectors. The State Taxation Administration(STA) emphasized that cracking down on tax evasion protects law-abiding taxpayers, particularly amid rapid growth in the country’s livestreaming industry. Tax evasion methods include concealing commission (佣金) earnings, making false declarations and using shell companies. In 2023, China’s livestreaming sector generated 209.5 billion yuan in income, up 5.15% year-on-year, while the broader online audiovisual industry reached a market size of 1.22 trillion yuan by 2024. However, high-profile tax scandals, such as the 2021 case involving top influencer Viya (Huang Wei), who evaded 640 million yuan in taxes, have drawn public attention. Viya was fined 1.34 billion yuan and banned from livestreaming. By 2025, China had over 38 million professional livestreamers and 800 million users. Streamers earn income through product placements, commissions, virtual gifts, and salaries. Under China’s tax laws, personal income exceeding 960,000 yuan annually is taxed at 45%, while sole traders face a lower maximum rate of 35%. Since 2024, authorities have exposed at least 10 livestreamers for tax evasion. For example, Yu Chuan, an influencer, underreported income by using shell companies and favorable tax schemes. She was ordered to repay 7.58 million yuan in taxes, fees, and fines. Using shell companies is a common practice to reclassify personal income as business revenue. Experts note challenges in regulating influencers’ complex financial structures, as some partner with platforms and intermediaries to hide income. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics professor Hao Xiaowei cited incomplete tax information-sharing laws, limiting real-time data access from platforms. To address flaws, regulators introduced stricter rules in 2022, requiring platforms to report streamers’ earnings every six months. As part of this year’s tax awareness campaign, authorities plan training sessions for livestreamers, though details remain unclear. These efforts reflect China’s broader push to ensure equitable taxation and close regulatory gaps in the booming digital economy. 32. What is a common tax evasion method mentioned in the text? A. Masking profits. B. Paying taxes on time. C Using legal tax deductions. D. Declaring income truthfully. 33. How does China’s tax rate for sole traders differ from personal income tax? A. They share the same tax rates. B. The sole traders tax rate is higher. C. The personal income tax rate is flat. D. The personal income tax rate is higher. 34. What can be inferred about the use of shell companies by livestreamers? A. They aim to increase openness in financial reporting. B. They help avoid higher personal income tax rates. C. They are encouraged by tax authorities to simplify tax. D. They are a new trend unrelated to tax evasion. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. “How Online Influencers Avoid Paying Taxes” B. “The Economic Impact of Tax Evasion in China” C. “The Rise of China’s Livestreaming Industry” D. “Tightens Tax Rules for Online Influencers” 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our fast-paced world emotional regulation has become a survival skill. Unlike bottling up emotions, effective emotional management helps respond thoughtfully. To achieve this, several practical strategies can help us manage our emotions effectively. ____36____ Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns: Is this a passing “rain shower” of frustration or an enduring “cold front” of sadness? This approach creates psychological distance, making it easier to process emotions effectively. Breathe before you leap. When anger hits, try the 4-7-8 technique: Inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale for 8 seconds. ____37____ Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises. Move to Improve. In addition to breathing techniques, physical activity also plays a crucial role in emotional regulation. According to a 2018 Harvard study, engaging in 30-minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%. ____38____ Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self-esteem. Seek wise support. Beyond individual efforts, seeking support from others can significantly benefit our emotional well-being. Create a “go-to trio”: one logical friend for objective advice, one understanding listener for emotional support, and one professional for expert guidance. ____39____ True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them. _____40_____ By applying these strategies, we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth. A. Even chair stretches during breaks make a difference. B. Make sure what your emotional dynamics is for yourself. C. This diverse support system ensures access to valuable resources. D. The strategy probably succeeds in calming the nervous system down. E. Explore insights into our emotional landscape under any circumstances. F. As a psychologist says, “Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life.” G. Only through the useful structured workouts are you able to benefit from activities. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a seemingly divided world, we often overlook daily small acts of kindness. However, the quiet power of assisting others can profoundly____41____ both the receivers and us. A recent ____42____ in a busy city vividly ____43____ the truth. One afternoon, as commuters (通勤者) desperately ____44____ through a busy train station, an elderly man suddenly collapsed. During the ____45____ , a young woman named Emily immediately stepped forward. She ____46____ close to the man, ____47____ assessing the situation, and ____48____someone nearby to call for medical help. While others ____49____ , Emily stayed with the man, reassuring him until paramedics arrived. Later, when asked why she acted so quickly, Emily simply said, “I couldn’t just ____50____ . Assisting others is what makes us human.” Her ____51____ really hit me hard, reminding us that compassion is not just a virtue but a fundamental part of who we are. Emily's actions didn't just save a life; they also ____52____ those around her. Witnesses to the event later shared how her selflessness moved them to be more ____53____ when noticing someone in need. One bystander even started volunteering at a local shelter, citing Emily's example as his motivation. This story makes a powerful truth obvious: assisting others is not just about grand gestures. It's about the small but decisive ____54____ we make every day — to listen, to care, and to act. In a world that often seems ____55____ , these acts of kindness to strangers remind us of our shared humanity and the potential we all have to make a difference. 41. A. comfort B. inform C. affect D. heal 42. A. encounter B. performance C. trend D. campaign 43 A. recovered B. denied C. clarified D. proved 44. A. walked B. hurried C. searched D. skipped 45. A. chaos B. conflict C. disaster D. accident 46. A. rested B. knelt C. posed D. stood 47. A. objectively B. secretly C. cautiously D. calmly 48. A. instructed B. encouraged C. persuaded D. reminded 49. A. argued B. emerged C. complained D. hesitated 50. A. try out B. drop in C. stand by D. settle down 51. A. words B. honesty C. decisions D. courage 52. A. promoted B. convinced C. inspired D. secured 53. A. forgiving B. attentive C. understanding D. cooperative 54. A. breakthroughs B. suggestions C. choices D. predictions 55. A. delightful B. hopeless C. promising D. disconnected 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, celebrated as a bridge between mind and paper, is a profound art form that ___56___(shape) Chinese culture for thousands of years. Artists use ___57___(brush) crafted from bamboo and wolf hair to create characters that dance across the page, forming a landscape of ink,____58____ viewers see thick and thin strokes rise and fall like mountain peaks and valleys. Historians agree that calligraphy originated in ancient oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).The Regular Script ( 楷 书 ), developed during the Han Dynasty, became standard for___59___(it) clarity, while the Wild Cursive Script, identical to ___60___ (storm)waves, promotes creativity to unprecedented levels. When ___61___(write), artists must adjust pressure skillfully to achieve perfect ink balance. Today, this art is recognized globally. Schools teach calligraphy___62___(help) students master patience and improve attentiveness. Traditional tools like inkstones ( 砚 台 ), carved___63___ hand in Anhui province, connect modern learners to ancient traditions. ___64___ (continuous) preserved through wars and revolutions, calligraphy remains____65____ living philosophy. Holding a brush dipped in ink, one touches the soul of countless generations who turned words into ever-lasting art. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你班英语课开展“Embracing Imperfection: The Courage to Grow Through Mistakes”为题的小组讨论活动，请代表小组用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.组员事例及小组建议。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Our group believes that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s embrace our mistakes and grow together! Thank you. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Mr. Lee announced our project, I wasn't happy. “ Another group project?” I whispered to my best friend Lucy. Last time, I ended up doing all the work myself. I preferred working alone, and my medals proved I could handle things by myself. But this project about designing a class logo taught me something bigger. My group had two very different classmates. Alex was the class artist who never finished homework on time. His desk was always covered in paint stains, and he often drew during class. During meetings, he sketched (绘制) random designs instead of taking notes. Sarah, on the other hand, was well organized. She carried a color-coded planner and sharpened her pencils until they looked like soldiers. “Emily, write the design concept! Alex, create the logo! Do it now!” she would say. I felt trapped between them. Alex kept missing deadlines, and Sarah shouted every time he forgot his work. Once, she threw an eraser so hard that it left a mark on the whiteboard. I stayed silent, watching them argue. My notebook was filled with angry doodles(涂鸦) instead of design ideas. Everything exploded last Thursday. We were in the library when Sarah slammed(猛击)her hand on the table. Her water bottle tipped over, spilling on Alex's logo sketches. “Alex! Your logo draft was due three days ago!” Her voice echoed so loud that the librarian came to calm us. Alex said that's because of soccer practice. “But coach made us stay late,” he added, wiping water off his notebook. Sarah's face turned red. I finally spoke: “I feel scared we’ll fail if we keep fighting.” The words surprised even me. The room went quiet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then something amazing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Throughout the following week, we did make our joint efforts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$