Unit5-6词汇•句型•语法专项练习 2024—2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级英语下Unit5-6词汇·句型·语法专项练习 一、词汇多维训练 A. 单词变形 1. The ______ (work) bees collect nectar from ______ (flower). 2. ______ (north) regions have ______ (snow) winters. 3. It’s ______ (correct) to litter; we should keep the ______ (forest) clean. 4. ______ (farm) need to protect ______ (nature) resources. 5. The ______ (power) storm caused a ______ (flood) in the village. B. 语境选词 awake, protect, desert, radar, oxygen, lonely, allow, survive, safely, cheer 6. Plants produce ______ that we need to breathe. 7. Bats use ______ to fly ______ in the dark. 8. Camels can ______ for weeks in the ______ without water. 9. Don’t ______ children to play near ______ (rock) areas. 10. The ______ old man felt happy when the parrot began to ______ him up. 11. Stay ______ while hiking; watch out for ______ (wild) animals. C. 短语翻译 12. 照顾 __________ __________ 13. 害怕 __________ __________ 14. 乘缆车 __________ __________ __________ 15. 产生氧气 __________ __________ 16. 砂岩地貌 __________ __________ 17. overnight stay ___________________ 18. fresh air ___________________ 19. cheer up ___________________ 20. a few visitors ___________________ D. 词义匹配 ( ) 21. snail A. 洪水 ( ) 22. flood B. 雷达 ( ) 23. radar C. 蜗牛 ( ) 24. forest D. 沙漠 ( ) 25. desert E. 森林 ( ) 26. rock F. 岩石 ( ) 27. honey G. 蜂蜜 ( ) 28. wing H. 翅膀 ( ) 29. campfire I. 篝火 ( ) 30. sunrise J. 日出 二、句型综合提升 A. 复合句合并 1. The snail is slow. It has a heavy shell. → The snail is slow ________ ________ its heavy shell. 2. We want to see the waterfall. We are camping nearby. → We are camping nearby ________ ________ see the waterfall. 3. The parrot can talk. It learns from people. → The parrot can talk ________ it learns from people. 4. The desert is hot. The desert is dry. → The desert is hot ________ dry. 5. I stayed awake. I wanted to watch the stars. → I stayed awake ________ ________ watch the stars. B. 情景汉译英 6. 蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌地采蜜。 → Bees are busy ________ ________ from the flowers. 7. 我们乘缆车到山顶看日出。 → We ________ ________ ________ to the mountain top to see the ________. 8. 雨林能产生大量氧气，帮助我们生存。 → Rainforests produce much ________ to help us ________. 9. 那只孤独的长颈鹿独自站在森林里。 → The ________ giraffe stands ________ in the forest. 10. 少量游客参观了这个不寻常的砂岩地貌。 → ________ ________ visitors saw this unusual ________ ________. C. 句型变换 11. The rock is 30 meters high.（改为感叹句） → ______ ______ the rock is! 12. They will camp in the northwest forest.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ they camp? 13. The parrot doesn’t make noise at night.（改为肯定句） → The parrot ______ ______ at night. 14. Does the sun rise earlier in summer?（否定回答） → ______, it ______. 15. We didn’t see any waterfalls yesterday.（改为肯定句） → We ______ ______ waterfalls yesterday. 16. The storm destroyed many houses.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ the storm ______? 17. Birds use radar to fly.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ birds use to fly? 18. She is afraid of snakes.（改为同义句） → She ______ ______ snakes. 19. There is a campfire.（改为复数句） → There ______ some ______. 20. We should protect wild animals.（改为祈使句） → ______ ______ wild animals! D. 句子排序（每题3分，共5题） 21. 将单词组成句子： afraid / are / of / they / storms → ___________________________________________. 22. 将单词组成句子： took / we / a / yesterday / cable car → ___________________________________________. 23. 将单词组成句子： in / the / oxygen / produce / trees / forest → ___________________________________________. 24. 将单词组成句子： desert / in / can / camels / survive / the → ___________________________________________. 25. 将单词组成句子： cheer up / how / can / we / the / lonely / man → ___________________________________________? 三、语法专题突破 A. 主谓一致与时 1. The forest ______ (be) home to many animals. 2. She ______ (cheer) when she saw the parrot. 3. Bats ______ (use) radar to navigate at night. 4. The storm ______ (destroy) trees last week. 5. We ______ (allow) to camp here tomorrow. 6. ______ the snail ______ (move) slowly every day? 7. They ______ (not stay) overnight in the desert. 8. Camels ______ (store) water in their humps. 9. The parrot ______ (make) sounds now. 10. ______ you ______ (see) a waterfall before? B. 介词与感叹句 11. The sun rises ______ the east and sets ______ the west. 12. We stayed ______ the forest ______ two nights. 13. Take a cable car ______ the top ______ the mountain. 14. ______ a powerful storm it is! 15. ______ fresh the air ______ (smell)! 16. Don’t walk ______ the desert ______ the daytime. 17. The snail moves ______ (slow) because ______ its shell. 18. ______ beautiful the sunrise ______ (look)! 19. They are camping ______ (near) a river. 20. ______ wonderful the world is! C. 易混词选择 21. The old man lives ______, but he isn’t ______.（alone/lonely） 22. Can you ______ me ______ the box?（allow/help） 23. The ______ of the wind is amazing.（power/powerful） 24. Birds fly ______ in the sky.（safe/safely） 25. We must ______ the environment.（protect/produce） 26. Drink ______ water; it’s good for you.（fresh/freely） 27. She felt ______ after the storm.（awake/afraid） 28. ______ animals need our care.（Wild/Wildly） 29. The ______ bee works hard.（work/worker） 30. ______ China has four seasons.（North/Northern） D. 语法判断（正确写T，错误写F） ( ) 31. The bat uses radar to fly. ( ) 32. We should to care for pets. ( ) 33. There are many rocks in the desert. ( ) 34. The parrot’s sound cheer me up. ( ) 35. Camels survive in the forest. ( ) 36. Birds produces oxygen. ( ) 37. She isn’t afraid of snakes. ( ) 38. We took a cable car yesterday. ( ) 39. The storm cause a flood. ( ) 40. Fresh air is important for us. 参考答案 一、词汇多维训练 A. 1. worker, flowers 2. Northern, snowy 3. incorrect, forest 4. Farmers, natural 5. powerful, flood B. 6. oxygen 7. radar, safely 8. survive, desert 9. allow, rocky 10. lonely, cheer 11. awake, wild C. 12. look after 13. be afraid of 14. take a cable car 15. produce oxygen 16. sandstone landform 17. 过夜 18. 新鲜空气 19. 使高兴起来 20. 少量游客 D. 21-C 22-A 23-B 24-E 25-D 26-F 27-G 28-H 29-I 30-J 二、句型综合提升 A. 1. because of 2. to see 3. because 4. and 5. to watch B. 6. collecting honey 7. took a cable car, sunrise 8. oxygen, survive 9. lonely, alone 10. A few, sandstone landform C. 11. How high 12. Where will 13. makes noise 14. No, doesn’t 15. saw some 16. What did, do 17. What do 18. fears 19. are, campfires 20. Protect D. 21. They are afraid of storms. 22. We took a cable car yesterday. 23. Trees in the forest produce oxygen. 24. Camels can survive in the desert. 25. How can we cheer up the lonely man? 三、语法专题突破 A. 1. is 2. cheered 3. use 4. destroyed 5. will be allowed 6. Does, move 7. didn’t stay 8. store 9. is making 10. Have, seen B. 11. in, in 12. in, for 13. to, of 14. What 15. How, smells 16. in, during 17. slowly, of 18. How, looks 19. near 20. How C. 21. alone, lonely 22. help, carry 23. power 24. safely 25. protect 26. fresh 27. afraid 28. Wild 29. worker 30. Northern D. 31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. F 36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$