精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市初中学业水平考试第一次模拟测试（四）英语试题

2025年常州市初中学业水平考试第一次模拟测试（四） 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语9下 Unit 4） （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1 There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth. A. application B. announcement C. achievement D. agreement 2. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay________＄30. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 3. To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A. came out B. worked out C. turned out D. stayed out 4. Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant 5. —Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to the Sports Centre? —It ________ be. Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here. A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 6. Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle. A. such a great progress B. so great a progress C. such great progress D. so a great progress 7. “________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain. A How B. What C. What a D. How a 8. —Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A. when will the show begin B. who the dancers were C. how long the show will last D. what the show was like 9. After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth. A. that B. who C. what D. when 10. —Oh, no. We have to finish the history project on “Ancient and Modern Wuxi” in 2 days! —Don’t worry________. I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Many hands make light work C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Today I want to tell you an educational story In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which could run 1,000 li a day. He ___11___ many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, ____12____ had been found. Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three months later, he heard about a qianlima, ____13____ the horse had already died before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones(骨头) of the horse ____14____ 500 pieces of gold. The king got very ____15____ at it, saying “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly(冷静的), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high ____16____ for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you ____17____ wish to get the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” As he said, within a year, many qianlima ____18____ brought their horses to the king. The story tells us that there are many ____19____ people, but finding them is difficult. Just as Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, says in the essay(论说文) On Horses—qianlima are common, but a person _____20_____ can find them is rare(罕见的). So the story makes us _____21_____ our own talents. Instead of wasting time for someone to find us, we can actively sell _____22_____. Can you learn anything from this story? 11. A. made B. prevented C. preferred D. sent 12. A. either B. none C. all D. neither 13. A. but B. so C. though D. however 14. A. for B. by C. with D. through 15. A. happy B. angry C. serious D. excited 16. A. cost B. value C. pay D. price 17. A. probably B. lovely C. truly D. finally 18. A. buyers B. owners C. lovers D. recorders 19. A. lovely B. stupid C. talented D. wise 20. A. who B. which C. what D. how 21. A. look up to B. drop by C. think about D. talk about 22. A. us B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 23. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A. Parthenon Temple. B. State Historical Museum. C. Petronas Twin Towers. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B. Petronas Twin Towers are in the center of Kuala Lumpur. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. 25. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a postcard. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. On a website. B Using filters (滤镜) is common among young people on social media. Filters can make people look more beautiful and even add funny effects (效果). However, TikTok is making some changes. In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won’t be able to use beauty filters that change their features ways makeup can’t. But don’t worry funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed. Beauty filters can hurt people’s mental health, according to the BBC. A UK-based group called 5Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit (编辑) how they look. Another report from Dove, a beauty brand, found that 48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse about their bodies. Seeing these edited looks all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what’s real. They might start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world. The ban (禁令) only works if users have accounts (账号) with their real ages. However, not everyone under 18 has given TikTok their real age. To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like “happy birthday” messages to guess ages. Other steps taken to protect youths online: Australia: The country has decided that kids under 16 shouldn’t use social media. They want young people to spend more time outdoors and enjoy the real world. Meta: The social media company has introduced “teen accounts” on Instagram. These accounts allow parents to control their children’s online activities. For example, parents can set limits (限制) on app usage during nighttime hours. China: In 2019, China made new rules for tech companies to create a “youth mode (青少年模式)” for online games and media. It limits how much time kids can spend online and only shows things that are right for their age. 26. What change did TikTok make in November 2024? A. It stopped children from using the app. B. It stopped the use of filters on the app. C. It updated its collection of funny filters. D. It banned beauty filters for users under 18. 27. Why did TikTok make the change? A. To keep young people away from screens. B. To make more girls interested in the app. C. To improve young people’s mental health. D. To help beauty brands sell more make-up. 28. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Sports World. B. Food Safety. C. Mental Health. D. Travel Brochure. C Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, chasing a butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have one just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Berly,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.”she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. “I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 29 Why did Miss Stapleton whisper to Dr Watson when Mr. Stapleton came back? A. She was used to saying something to others like that. B. She was afraid of frightening Dr Watson in a high voice. C. Mr Stapleton was unwilling to see her speak to some strangers. D. She didn’t want Mr Stapleton to know what she said to Dr Watson. 30. Why did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for Sir Henry? A. Dr Watson looked like Sir Henry. B. Dr Watson claimed himself Sir Henry. C. She was too nervous to recognize Dr Watson. D. She didn’t know Dr Watson and Sir Henry at all. 31 What does the underlined word “declined” mean in the second paragraph from the bottom? A. Succeeded B. Refused C. Agreed D. Compared 32. What can you infer (推断) according to the passage? A. She knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. B. She carried out the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. C. She witnessed the hound killed Sir Henry on the moor. D. She is Mr Stapleton’s sister, but she didn’t look like him at all . D ①Have you heard of mourning (悼念) technology? ②Last night is really unusual for me. I couldn’t imagine I could speak to my parents. And for a moment I even forgot I wasn’t really speaking to real them, just their virtual images (虚拟形象). In fact, both of my parents are still alive and well. But the virtual images could help me understand the technology, which is an APP created by a company called Here After AI. ③Mourning technology can let you communicate with the people you have loved but lost. This used to appear in science fiction. But now it has come into our real life. Maybe it sounds some scary, but it’s not difficult to see that more and more people might turn to the virtual images for comfort. ④However, there is still something imperfect. These virtual images are just facades (表象), but in fact they don’t know anything about you. Anyone who talks to them can get almost the same answer. The biggest problem with the technology is that you can’t create a person who is only right for you. ⑤A virtual image that can hold more conversations with you helps make you feel connected to the person you loved but lost. But a sad person needs to know that only a small part of a person can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead of replacing healthy, normal human relationships. ⑥At the same time this also brings other risks when creating a virtual image, such as moral (道德) problems. Some may think that it’s less important to a person who is already dead. But what if the person isn’t actually dead? Should he or she have a say, too? ⑦If virtual images really come fully into our lives, there’s no doubt that we need new rules about what we leave online. But if we deal with the possibility of misusing virtual images before, rather than after, they are widely used, our lives will be better. ⑧Luckily, I still have the valuable chance to spend more time with my father and mother, face to face, without technology. 33. What does the write think of mourning technology? A. He thinks it has become a perfect technology. B. He doesn’t think it should be used in our life. C. He thinks it can meet the needs of some people. D. He can use it to communicate with his parents better. 34. According to the last two paragraphs, what does the writer get from his experience? A. Mourning technology won’t be used widely. B. Value the ones we love when they are still alive. C. The progress of technology is faster than imagined. D. We can keep mourning technology safe by making new rules. 35. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? A. More and more people show interest in the technology. B. Mourning technology can’t reflect everything about a person. C. The living may not allow us to use mourning technology on them. D. Mourning technology may be harmful to the interests of the living. 36. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） With an increasing number of exhibitions in China, museums and art galleries are becoming hot places to get together among young Chinese. The number of exhibitions has almost tripled (成为三倍) in recent years. About 29,000 exhibitions were held across the country from August 2020 to August 2021, according to a report from China News. However, _____37_____ Young people today think highly of the cultural industry. Wu Chen, a 25-year-old working woman in Beijing, just returned from a Van Gogh art exhibition. The show was managed by a company called Grande Experience. And ____38____ before it landed in Beijing. Wu said she had greatly expected the show ever since she heard that it was coming to Beijing and bought a ticket the second day they were on sale. She described the exhibition’s popularity in China. “By the time I bought my ticket, nearly 8,000 tickets had already been sold online.” Wu studied in London for a year in 2019 when she noted herself falling in love with the art exhibitions from that time. So _____39_____ Now more and more Western exhibitions are held in China. But young Chinese ____40____. Shan Jixiang, former curator (前馆长) of the Palace Museum in Beijing, once said that in 2019 the museum marked “the first time that people under 35 exceeded (超过) 50 percent of all visitors.” A. it had toured more than 70 cities B. are also interested in exhibitions of traditional Chinese culture C. some people think that public museums and art galleries will not be needed D. there were 11,033 exhibitions in 2019 according to the report E. is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world F. she often went out with friends to search for more interesting exhibitions 五、（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 41. When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ______________________________________ 42. Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? ______________________________________ 43. List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. ______________________________________ 44. What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? ______________________________________ 六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The question “Do you work to live or live to work?” arouses (激起) many thoughts on the purpose of work. While many people work to earn a living, the reasons for working go ____45____ making money. At a basic level, we work to achieve financial (经济的) independence. However, this is not ____46____ only purpose to enter the workforce. Work offers chances to chase ____47____ (person) goals and dreams. Yang Liwei, for example, ____48____ (drive) by his love for flying and became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. As a result, work gives us the chance to do something we love, giving us a great sense of ____49____ (achieve) and satisfaction. Additionally, work contributes to our growth. When we work, we must carry on ____50____ (practise) our skills until we are good at what we do. The ____51____ (change) workplace requires us to develop new skills to better adapt (适应) to new environment. This can add to our sense of success and our understanding that we are developing. Moreover, work also plays a necessary role in society. Every job, regardless of its type, ____52____ (help) society run properly. Some people even would rather give up their own interests ____53____ (work) for the benefit of others. In conclusion, work is not just a means of making a living ____54____ a way to create a fulfilling life for ourselves and others. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 55. 初中三年是青少年成长的一个重要阶段，在这三年中你发现自己在性格、学习能力、生活能力、人际交往等方面都有了很大的改变和提升，这些成长离不开父母、老师、同学及亲朋好友的关心和帮助。请你以“I want to say thanks to...”为主题，写一篇短文，表达你对他们的感谢之情。内容必须包含以下要点： 1. 你想感谢谁（描述他/她/他们的外貌或品质）； 2. 感谢的原因（描述你的变化及变化的原因）； 3. 讲述你们之间发生过的一件他/她/他们助你成长的事（时间，地点，人物，经过）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 补全标题； 2. 词数在100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I want to say thanks to __________ I have changed a lot during the past two and a half years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年常州市初中学业水平考试第一次模拟测试（四） 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语9下 Unit 4） （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth. A. application B. announcement C. achievement D. agreement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们广泛地达成一种共识，健康比财富重要得多。 考查名词辨析。application申请；announcement声明；achievement成就；agreement共识。根据“There is wide…that health is much more important than wealth.”可知，此处是表示人们达成共识。故选D。 2. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay________＄30. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要预定往返票，你得再付30美元。 考查不定代词的用法。others其他的，指代剩余的一部分；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一，再一；the other另一个，指代两者中的另一个。根据“you’ll have to pay...＄30.”可知，这里表达的是“再，又”，此用法的只有another。故选C。 3. To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A. came out B. worked out C. turned out D. stayed out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天我遇到的那个人原来是小米的CEO雷军。 考查动词短语辨析。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出，锻炼；turned out结果是，原来是；stayed out留在外面，不参与。“turn out to be”是固定搭配，表示“（最终）被发现是……”，强调结果与预期不同。题干中“To my surprise”提示了意外性，因此“turned out”最贴合语境。故选C。 4. Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。 考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B. less pleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C. the most pleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D. the least pleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。 5. —Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to the Sports Centre? —It ________ be. Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here. A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。这是去体育中心的正确的路吗？——也许吧。虽然我是本地人，但宜兴变化很大。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here.”可知，表示不确定的推测应用might。故选B。 6. Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle. A. such a great progress B. so great a progress C. such great progress D. so a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪这学期进步很大，他的父母要给他买一辆新自行车。 考查such … that引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词（短语），通常用于结构“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.”；so修饰形容词，通常用于结构“so+adj.+(a/an)+n.”。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不加冠词，所以“如此大的进步”为such great progress或。故选C。 7. “________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达紫金山山顶后惊呼道。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 8. —Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A. when will the show begin B. who the dancers were C. how long the show will last D. what the show was like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 9. After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth. A. that B. who C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a planet，用关系代词that作从句主语，故选A。 10. —Oh, no. We have to finish the history project on “Ancient and Modern Wuxi” in 2 days! —Don’t worry________. I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Many hands make light work C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不。我们必须在两天内完成关于“古代与现代无锡”的历史课题！——别担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我来搜索信息，你来画地图，莉莉可以制作幻灯片。 考查谚语辨析。Don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（不要孤注一掷）；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT.”可知，是大家分工合作来完成历史课题，说明众人一起做事会更容易完成，“Many hands make light work.”符合语境。 故选B。 二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Today I want to tell you an educational story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which could run 1,000 li a day. He ___11___ many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, ____12____ had been found. Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three months later, he heard about a qianlima, ____13____ the horse had already died before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones(骨头) of the horse ____14____ 500 pieces of gold. The king got very ____15____ at it, saying “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly(冷静的), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high ____16____ for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you ____17____ wish to get the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” As he said, within a year, many qianlima ____18____ brought their horses to the king. The story tells us that there are many ____19____ people, but finding them is difficult. Just as Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, says in the essay(论说文) On Horses—qianlima are common, but a person _____20_____ can find them is rare(罕见的). So the story makes us _____21_____ our own talents. Instead of wasting time for someone to find us, we can actively sell _____22_____. Can you learn anything from this story? 11. A. made B. prevented C. preferred D. sent 12. A. either B. none C. all D. neither 13. A. but B. so C. though D. however 14. A. for B. by C. with D. through 15. A. happy B. angry C. serious D. excited 16. A. cost B. value C. pay D. price 17. A. probably B. lovely C. truly D. finally 18. A. buyers B. owners C. lovers D. recorders 19. A. lovely B. stupid C. talented D. wise 20. A. who B. which C. what D. how 21. A. look up to B. drop by C. think about D. talk about 22. A. us B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位国王想买千里马，派了很多人去找都没有买到。后来有人帮国王花500块金子买下了一匹死马的骨头，因此千里马的主人纷纷将千里马带到国王面前。 【11题详解】 句意：他派了很多人去找这些马，给他买了一些。 made使得；prevented阻止；preferred更愿意；sent派遣。根据“there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse”可知，此处应是国王派人去找千里马，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，三年来，一个也没有找到。 either两者任一；none一个都没有；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“However”可知，此处应是一匹千里马都没有找到，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：三个月后，他听说了一匹千里马，但在他赶到那里之前，这匹马已经死了。 but但是；so因此；though尽管；however然而。根据“he heard about a qianlima, ... the horse had already died”可知，他听说了一匹千里马，但在他赶到那里之前，此处应是表示转折，且空格后没有逗号，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他还是用500块金子买了马的骨头。 for为了；by通过；with用；through穿过。根据“he bought the bones of the horse ... 500 pieces of gold”可知，此处应是用金子买马的骨头，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：国王很生气，说：“我想要的是一匹活马，而不是死马的骨头！” happy开心的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“not the bones of a dead horse!”可知，此处应是国王很生气，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你愿意为一匹死马付出高昂的代价，更不用说一匹活的了。 cost花费；value价值；pay付款；price价格。pay a high price for sth“为某物付出很高代价”，固定短语，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这表明你真的很想得到这些马。 probably可能；lovely可爱的；truly真正地；finally最后。根据“This shows people that you ... wish to get the horses.”可知，此处应是真正想买千里马，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：正如他所说，不到一年，许多千里马的主人把他们的马带到国王面前。 buyers购买者；owners主人；lovers爱好者；recorders记录员。根据“many qianlima ... brought their horses to the king”可知，此处应是千里马的主人把他们的马带到国王面前，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们有很多有才华的人，但找到他们是困难的。 lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；talented有才华的；wise明智的。根据“So the story makes us ... our own talents.”可知，此处应是有才华的人，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：千里马很常见，但能找到它们的人很少。 who谁；which哪个；what什么；how如何。分析句子可知，此处应是定语从句的关系代词，先行词person，指人，关系代词用who。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：所以这个故事让我们思考自己的才能。 look up to尊敬；drop by拜访；think about思考；talk about谈论。根据“So the story makes us ... our own talents.”可知，此处应是思考自己的才能。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以主动推销自己，而不是浪费时间让别人找到我们。 us我们；you你；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we can actively sell ...”可知，此处应是推销自己，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 23. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A. Parthenon Temple. B. State Historical Museum. C. Petronas Twin Towers. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge. 24 What can we learn from the passage? A. Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B. Petronas Twin Towers are in the center of Kuala Lumpur. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. 25. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a postcard. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. On a website. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议在第十一年的发展情况，并邀请读者加入，共同探索丝绸之路上的奇迹。文中还提到了几个著名的历史和文化地标。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parthenon Temple…was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.”可知，Parthenon Temple是了解古希腊的最佳选择。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Petronas Twin Towers…located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia.”可知，Petronas Twin Towers位于吉隆坡市中心。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式，最有可能在网站上阅读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Using filters (滤镜) is common among young people on social media. Filters can make people look more beautiful and even add funny effects (效果). However, TikTok is making some changes. In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won’t be able to use beauty filters that change their features ways makeup can’t. But don’t worry funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed. Beauty filters can hurt people’s mental health, according to the BBC. A UK-based group called 5Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit (编辑) how they look. Another report from Dove, a beauty brand, found that 48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse about their bodies. Seeing these edited looks all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what’s real. They might start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world. The ban (禁令) only works if users have accounts (账号) with their real ages. However, not everyone under 18 has given TikTok their real age. To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like “happy birthday” messages to guess ages. Other steps taken to protect youths online: Australia: The country has decided that kids under 16 shouldn’t use social media. They want young people to spend more time outdoors and enjoy the real world. Meta: The social media company has introduced “teen accounts” on Instagram. These accounts allow parents to control their children’s online activities. For example, parents can set limits (限制) on app usage during nighttime hours. China: In 2019, China made new rules for tech companies to create a “youth mode (青少年模式)” for online games and media. It limits how much time kids can spend online and only shows things that are right for their age. 26. What change did TikTok make in November 2024? A. It stopped children from using the app. B. It stopped the use of filters on the app. C. It updated its collection of funny filters. D. It banned beauty filters for users under 18. 27. Why did TikTok make the change? A. To keep young people away from screens. B. To make more girls interested in the app. C. To improve young people’s mental health. D. To help beauty brands sell more make-up. 28. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Sports World. B. Food Safety. C. Mental Health. D. Travel Brochure. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体，特别是TikTok，针对未成年人使用美颜滤镜的问题所采取的措施，以及全球范围内为保护青少年在线安全所采取的其他步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won’t be able to use beauty filters that change their features ways makeup can’t.”可知，平台禁止18岁以下用户使用能改变面部特征的美颜滤镜。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beauty filters can hurt people’s mental health, according to the BBC...34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit (编辑) how they look...48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse about their bodies.”可知，TikTok此举是为了改善年轻人的心理健康。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了TikTok针对未成年人使用美颜滤镜的问题所采取的措施，以及这一措施背后的原因。同时，还提到了其他国家为保护青少年在线安全所采取的其他步骤。这些内容都与心理健康和社交媒体的使用有关。因此，可以推断出这篇文章很可能来自与心理健康或社交媒体相关的出版物。故选C。 C Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, chasing a butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have one just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Berly,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.”she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. “I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 29. Why did Miss Stapleton whisper to Dr Watson when Mr. Stapleton came back? A. She was used to saying something to others like that. B. She was afraid of frightening Dr Watson in a high voice. C. Mr Stapleton was unwilling to see her speak to some strangers. D. She didn’t want Mr Stapleton to know what she said to Dr Watson. 30. Why did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for Sir Henry? A. Dr Watson looked like Sir Henry. B. Dr Watson claimed himself Sir Henry. C. She was too nervous to recognize Dr Watson. D. She didn’t know Dr Watson and Sir Henry at all. 31. What does the underlined word “declined” mean in the second paragraph from the bottom? A. Succeeded B. Refused C. Agreed D. Compared 32. What can you infer (推断) according to the passage? A. She knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. B. She carried out the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. C. She witnessed the hound killed Sir Henry on the moor. D. She is Mr Stapleton’s sister, but she didn’t look like him at all . 【答案】29 D 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Stapleton小姐错把Watson医生当成亨利爵士，提醒他赶快返回伦敦。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.”可知，Stapleton小姐低声对Watson医生说话，是不想让Stapleton先生知道她对Watson医生说话的内容，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,’ she said.”可知，Stapleton小姐错把Watson医生当成亨利爵士，是因为她不认识他俩，故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据句中转折连词“but”和“set out for Baskerville along the path”可知，此句是说Watson医生拒绝了吃午餐，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.”可以推测，Stapleton小姐知道杀死亨利爵士的秘密计划，故选A。 D ①Have you heard of mourning (悼念) technology? ②Last night is really unusual for me. I couldn’t imagine I could speak to my parents. And for a moment I even forgot I wasn’t really speaking to real them, just their virtual images (虚拟形象). In fact, both of my parents are still alive and well. But the virtual images could help me understand the technology, which is an APP created by a company called Here After AI. ③Mourning technology can let you communicate with the people you have loved but lost. This used to appear in science fiction. But now it has come into our real life. Maybe it sounds some scary, but it’s not difficult to see that more and more people might turn to the virtual images for comfort. ④However, there is still something imperfect. These virtual images are just facades (表象), but in fact they don’t know anything about you. Anyone who talks to them can get almost the same answer. The biggest problem with the technology is that you can’t create a person who is only right for you. ⑤A virtual image that can hold more conversations with you helps make you feel connected to the person you loved but lost. But a sad person needs to know that only a small part of a person can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead of replacing healthy, normal human relationships. ⑥At the same time this also brings other risks when creating a virtual image, such as moral (道德) problems. Some may think that it’s less important to a person who is already dead. But what if the person isn’t actually dead? Should he or she have a say, too? ⑦If virtual images really come fully into our lives, there’s no doubt that we need new rules about what we leave online. But if we deal with the possibility of misusing virtual images before, rather than after, they are widely used, our lives will be better. ⑧Luckily, I still have the valuable chance to spend more time with my father and mother, face to face, without technology. 33. What does the write think of mourning technology? A. He thinks it has become a perfect technology. B. He doesn’t think it should be used in our life. C. He thinks it can meet the needs of some people. D. He can use it to communicate with his parents better. 34. According to the last two paragraphs, what does the writer get from his experience? A. Mourning technology won’t be used widely. B. Value the ones we love when they are still alive. C. The progress of technology is faster than imagined. D. We can keep mourning technology safe by making new rules. 35. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? A. More and more people show interest in the technology. B. Mourning technology can’t reflect everything about a person. C. The living may not allow us to use mourning technology on them. D. Mourning technology may be harmful to the interests of the living. 36. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悼念技术，包括其功能、存在的不足、带来的风险以及作者对它的看法。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mourning technology can let you communicate with the people you have loved but lost. Maybe it sounds some scary, but it’s not difficult to see that more and more people might turn to the virtual images for comfort.”可知，作者认为悼念技术能让人与逝去的所爱之人交流，且越来越多的人可能会借助虚拟形象寻求安慰，说明作者觉得它能满足一些人的需求。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, I still have the valuable chance to spend more time with my father and mother, face to face, without technology.”可知，作者庆幸自己还有机会在不借助技术的情况下，面对面地与父母相处，由此可推断作者从这次经历中得到的感悟是要珍惜还在世的所爱之人。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s not difficult to see that more and more people might turn to the virtual images for comfort.”可知选项A原文中有体现；根据“The biggest problem with the technology is that you can’t create a person who is only right for you.”以及“only a small part of a person can be captured by these images”可知选项B原文中有体现；根据“But what if the person isn’t actually dead? Should he or she have a say, too?”可知选项C原文中有体现；文中未提及悼念技术可能会损害在世者的利益，选项D未被提及。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出悼念技术这一话题；第②③段介绍了悼念技术的功能，即可以让人与逝去的所爱之人交流；第④⑤⑥段指出悼念技术存在的不足和带来的风险；第⑦⑧段是作者对悼念技术的看法和感悟。所以文章结构是①引出话题，②③介绍技术功能，④⑤⑥阐述问题，⑦⑧表达看法，A 选项结构符合。故选A。 四、信息还原（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） With an increasing number of exhibitions in China, museums and art galleries are becoming hot places to get together among young Chinese. The number of exhibitions has almost tripled (成为三倍) in recent years. About 29,000 exhibitions were held across the country from August 2020 to August 2021, according to a report from China News. However, _____37_____ Young people today think highly of the cultural industry. Wu Chen, a 25-year-old working woman in Beijing, just returned from a Van Gogh art exhibition. The show was managed by a company called Grande Experience. And ____38____ before it landed in Beijing. Wu said she had greatly expected the show ever since she heard that it was coming to Beijing and bought a ticket the second day they were on sale. She described the exhibition’s popularity in China. “By the time I bought my ticket, nearly 8,000 tickets had already been sold online.” Wu studied in London for a year in 2019 when she noted herself falling in love with the art exhibitions from that time. So _____39_____ Now more and more Western exhibitions are held in China. But young Chinese ____40____. Shan Jixiang, former curator (前馆长) of the Palace Museum in Beijing, once said that in 2019 the museum marked “the first time that people under 35 exceeded (超过) 50 percent of all visitors.” A. it had toured more than 70 cities B. are also interested in exhibitions of traditional Chinese culture C. some people think that public museums and art galleries will not be needed D. there were 11,033 exhibitions in 2019 according to the report E. is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world F. she often went out with friends to search for more interesting exhibitions 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了随着中国的展览越来越多，博物馆和美术馆正成为中国年轻人聚会的热门场所这一现象。 37题详解】 根据上文“About 29,000 exhibitions were held across the country from August 2020 to August 2021, according to a report from China News.”可知，此处应介绍2019年的展览数量；选项D“根据该报告，2019年有11033个展览。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“before it landed in Beijing”可知，此处应介绍展览在来北京之前的展出情况；分析句子结构可知，该复合句缺少主句；选项A“它已经在70多个城市巡展了”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Wu studied in London for a year in 2019 when she noted herself falling in love with the art exhibitions from that time.”可知，此处应介绍吴在伦敦爱上了艺术展览后发生的事情；选项F“她经常和朋友出去寻找更有趣的展览。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Shan Jixiang, former curator of the Palace Museum in Beijing, once said that in 2019 the museum marked ‘the first time that people under 35 exceeded 50 percent of all visitors’.”可知，此处是陈述中国年轻人对中国传统文化的展览也感兴趣；分析句子结构可知，句子主语为“young Chinese”，缺少谓语及其他部分；选项B“也对中国传统文化的展览感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 五、（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 41. When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ______________________________________ 42. Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? ______________________________________ 43. List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. ______________________________________ 44. What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. On December 4.2024. 42. Because Chinese people care a lot about family. 43. People set off fireworks (to drive away bad things and welcome good luck.)/Red couplets are stuck on the doors./Kids can also get lucky money. 44. To spread Chinese festival culture, we can hold school events like making dumplings for Spring Festival. We can share festival stories on social media. Also, we can teach foreign friends customs during exchanges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录这一消息，以及春节的重要性、传统习俗和其在传播中国节日文化方面的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，春节于2024年12月4日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4, 2024. 【42题详解】 根据“They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family.”可知，人们在除夕夜一起吃大餐是因为中国人很重视家庭。故填Because Chinese people care a lot about family. 【43题详解】 根据“There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money.”可知，春节有趣的传统有放烟花（驱赶不好的东西，迎接好运）、贴红对联、孩子们收压岁钱，写出其中任意两个即可。故填People set off fireworks (to drive away bad things and welcome good luck.)/Red couplets are stuck on the doors./ Kids can also get lucky money. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：为传播中国节日文化，我们可以举办与节日相关的校园活动，如春节包饺子；在社交媒体上分享节日故事；在交流中向外国朋友传授节日习俗等。故填To spread Chinese festival culture, we can hold school events like making dumplings for Spring Festival. We can share festival stories on social media. Also, we can teach foreign friends customs during exchanges. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The question “Do you work to live or live to work?” arouses (激起) many thoughts on the purpose of work. While many people work to earn a living, the reasons for working go ____45____ making money. At a basic level, we work to achieve financial (经济的) independence. However, this is not ____46____ only purpose to enter the workforce. Work offers chances to chase ____47____ (person) goals and dreams. Yang Liwei, for example, ____48____ (drive) by his love for flying and became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. As a result, work gives us the chance to do something we love, giving us a great sense of ____49____ (achieve) and satisfaction. Additionally, work contributes to our growth. When we work, we must carry on ____50____ (practise) our skills until we are good at what we do. The ____51____ (change) workplace requires us to develop new skills to better adapt (适应) to new environment. This can add to our sense of success and our understanding that we are developing. Moreover, work also plays a necessary role in society. Every job, regardless of its type, ____52____ (help) society run properly. Some people even would rather give up their own interests ____53____ (work) for the benefit of others. In conclusion, work is not just a means of making a living ____54____ a way to create a fulfilling life for ourselves and others. 【答案】45. beyond 46. the 47. personal 48. was driven 49. achievement 50. practising 51. changing 52. helps 53. to work 54. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“为工作而活还是为生活而工作”这一问题进行探讨，指出工作目的不仅是谋生，还能助力实现个人目标梦想、促进个人成长、推动社会运转，强调工作是创造充实生活的方式。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然许多人工作是为了谋生，但工作的原因远不止赚钱。“go beyond”是固定短语，意为“超出”，这里表示工作的原因超出了赚钱。故填beyond。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，这并非进入职场的唯一目的。本句中“only”修饰名词“purpose”，意为“唯一的”，前面加“the”表示特指。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：工作为我们提供了追逐个人目标和梦想的机会。修饰名词“goals and dreams”，要用提示词“ person”的形容词形式“personal”，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，杨利伟受对飞行的热爱驱使，成为了一名飞行员，进而成为中国首位进入太空的航天员。句子主语“Yang Liwei”和“drive”是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was driven”，表示“受……驱使”。故填was driven。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，工作让我们有机会去做自己热爱的事，给予我们强烈的成就感和满足感。“a sense of + 名词”表示“一种……感”，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”，“a sense of achievement”即“成就感”。故填achievement。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们工作时，必须不断练习技能，直至熟练掌握。“carry on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，所以填“practising”。故填practising。 【51题详解】 句意：不断变化的职场要求我们培养新技能，以便更好地适应新环境。这里用现在分词“changing”作定语，修饰名词“workplace”，表示“不断变化的职场”。故填changing。 【52题详解】 句意：每份工作，无论类型如何，都有助于社会正常运转。句子主语“Every job”是单数，且陈述一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人甚至宁愿放弃个人利益，也要为他人谋福祉而工作。“give up sth. to do sth.”表示“放弃某物去做某事”，所以用“to work”。故填to work。 【54题详解】 句意：总之，工作不仅是谋生的手段，更是为自己和他人创造充实生活的方式。“not just...but (also)...”是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了“also”，表示工作不仅是谋生手段，更是创造充实生活的方式。故填but。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 55. 初中三年是青少年成长的一个重要阶段，在这三年中你发现自己在性格、学习能力、生活能力、人际交往等方面都有了很大的改变和提升，这些成长离不开父母、老师、同学及亲朋好友的关心和帮助。请你以“I want to say thanks to...”为主题，写一篇短文，表达你对他们的感谢之情。内容必须包含以下要点： 1. 你想感谢谁（描述他/她/他们的外貌或品质）； 2. 感谢的原因（描述你的变化及变化的原因）； 3. 讲述你们之间发生过的一件他/她/他们助你成长的事（时间，地点，人物，经过）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 补全标题； 2. 词数在100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I want to say thanks to __________ I have changed a lot during the past two and a half years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to say thanks to my English teacher I have changed a lot during the past two and a half years. During the junior school life and study, I have met many unforgettable people who cared and helped me a lot. Ms. Liu is one of them. I want to express my thanks to her. Ms. Liu is my English teacher. She is very kind and patient. Whenever I am in trouble, she encourages me and gives me advice to solve problems. Once, I failed to pass an English test and I felt very upset about it. She cheered me up and showed me good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English.I’m very thankful to her for her kind help. I wish her good health and good luck. I hope she can be happy every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要求已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想感谢自己的英语老师，并介绍老师的品质； 第二步，介绍感谢老师原因； 第三步，介绍英语老师在自己考试失利之后鼓励自己，并帮自己提高英语成绩的经过； 第四步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① express...thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 ② fail to pass an English test 英语考试不及格 ③ cheer sb up 让某人高兴起来 ④ make great progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 [高分句型] ① Whenever I am in trouble, she encourages me and gives me advice to solve problems.（whenever引导时间状语从句） ② I hope she can be happy every day!（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$