精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市初中学业水平考试第一次模拟测试（三）英语试题

2025年常州市初中学业水平考试第一次模拟测试（三） 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语9下 Unit 4） （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full ________ of the students’ talents. A. understanding B. knowledge C. development D. standard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今许多学校越来越重视学生才能的全面发展。 考查名词辨析。understanding理解；knowledge知识；development发展；standard标准。根据“the full ... of the students’ talents”可知，是指学生才能的充分发展。故选C。 2. Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three ________ teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，Black老师和Cherry老师以及其他三位老师正在开会。 考查不定代词。another另一个；the other另一个 (两者中的另一个)；other其他的，作定语；the others 特指剩余其他的。根据原句“three...teachers”可知，此处表示其他三个老师，只有other作定语，修饰复数teachers。故选C。 3. The teacher asked us to ______ a plan for the volunteer work next weekend. A. come up with B. look forward to C. catch up with D. get on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们为下周末的志愿者工作想出一个计划。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出，想到；look forward to期待；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处。结合“…a plan for the volunteer work next weekend”及语境可知，此处应指老师们让我们“想出”一个计划。故选A。 4. —Must I hand in my poster on Friday? —No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为No, you don’t have to，指的是不必在周五上交海报。故选B。 5. Fuxian Lake is a beautiful place for many people to go on a trip and it’s ________ deep-water freshwater lake in China. A. large B. larger C. the larger D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抚仙湖是一个美丽的地方，许多人去旅行，它是中国最大的深水淡水湖。 考查比较级。根据“it’s…deep-water freshwater lake in China.”可知，此处表示“中国范围内的深水淡水湖”，应该填最高级。故选D。 6 It is _________ difficult question that ________ students can answer it. A. such; a few B. so; few C. such a; few D. so; a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，几乎没有学生能回答它。 考查不定代词辨析和结果状语从句。“so…that…和such…that…”都有“如此……以至于……”的意思，具体结构如下：（1）so+形容词副词+that+从句；（2）such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子；（3）such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that+句子。question问题，可数名词单数，可知第一空填such a。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定的意思；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定的意思。根据上文“difficult”可知“几乎没有学生能回答它”，第二空填few。故选C。 7. ________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小伊莱恩在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊！ 考查感叹句。beautifully是副词，修饰动词dances，符合“How+副词+主谓+其他成分！”的结构，所以用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 8. —I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A. if I should borrow Peter Pan B. which book I should borrow first C. when should I borrow Peter Pan D. how I can borrow Peter Pan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该（借）。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除C选项；答语为“Of course you should”，强调你当然应该（借），此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。 9. —Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 10. —She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她从没告诉过我们她会跳舞。 ——事实上她很擅长跳舞，还经常在比赛中获奖。行动胜于言语。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“She never told us she could dance.”和“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions.”可知，她从没说过自己会跳舞，但实际上她很擅长且常获奖，这体现了行动比言语更有说服力。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 An old man was telling his own story to a group of boys, who were going to throw stones at a noisy bird. “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple (夫妇) who were very ____11____ to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to ____12____ the old couple, too. For seven years, a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the ____13____ place. She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work, and the old couple ____14____ them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and 1 threw it with my ____15____ skill. It hit the bird on the head and she ____16____ dead! “I was sorry the moment I saw her ____17____ off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and cried so ____18____ that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple, but one of their grandchildren told them about it. ____19____ the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could _____20_____ look at them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see _____21_____ that stone rebounded (反弹) and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it, though I have never spoken of it before. But if my story _____22_____ you, I will be happy.” The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. 11. A. friendly B. lively C. lonely D. silly 12. A. admire B. support C. love D. require 13. A. tiny B. empty C. spare D. same 14. A. welcomed B. praised C. prevented D. avoided 15. A. most B. least C. best D. worst 16. A. rushed B. left C. failed D. dropped 17. A. remain B. fall C. lift D. take 18. A. sadly B. badly C. angrily D. exactly 19. A. Though B. So C. Until D. Because 20. A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom 21. A. when B. why C. what D. how 22. A. lands B. stops C. manages D. pleases 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过讲述自己年轻时候拿石头砸死一只鸟而让他懊悔多年的故事，阻止了正准备拿石头打鸟的一群男孩。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。 friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合“the old couple…them happily.”可知，老夫妇对每个人都很友好，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：鸟似乎也很爱这对老夫妇。 admire钦佩；support支持；love爱；require要求。根据“For seven years, a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢)in the…place.”可知，鸟似乎也爱这对老夫妇，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：七年来，一只鸟来了，在同一个地方筑巢。 tiny极小的；empty空的；spare有空的；same相同的。根据“a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢)in the…place.”可知，鸟在同一个地方筑巢，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我去上班的那天，她和她的伴侣刚回来，那对老夫妇很高兴地欢迎他们。 welcomed欢迎；praised表扬；prevented阻止；avoided避免。根据“She and her mate had just returned on the day”可知，鸟儿们刚回来，老夫妇欢迎他们，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我用我最好的技术扔了它。 most最多；least最少；best最好；worst最差。根据“It hit the bird on the head”可知，一次就击中了鸟的头部，说明使用了最好的技术，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她摔死了。 rushed冲；left离开；failed失败；dropped掉落。根据“It hit the bird on the head and she...dead”可知，击中了鸟的头部，鸟掉下来了死了，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻，我很难过。 remain逗留，留下；fall落下；lift提起；take拿。根据“off the tree.”可知，鸟从树上掉下来，fall off“跌落”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的伴侣整天飞来飞去，伤心地哭得让我心痛。 sadly伤心地；badly坏地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地。根据“It hit the bird on the head and she...dead!”可知，同伴死了，另一只鸟肯定很伤心，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然老两口从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们很伤心。 Though虽然；So因此；Until直到；Because因为。根据“the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad”可知，此处表达的是“虽然老夫妇没有说作者，但是作者知道……”，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少，不常；根据“I could...look at them in the eye and tell them how...I was”可知，作者从未看着老夫妇的眼睛告诉他们自己的感受，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但你没看到那块石头是如何反弹并击中我的吗？ when何时；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“stone rebounded(反弹), and hit me”可知，此处是反问石头是怎样反弹回来击中自己的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但如果我的故事能阻止你，我会很高兴。 lands着陆；stops停止；manages管理；pleases使满意。根据“The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.”可知，作者的故事阻止了男孩们的行为，故选B 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A A stress test The questions in the test ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. The test helps find out how often you are in stressful situations. Name: Mike Age: 15 Class: Three 0= never; 1= almost never; 2= sometimes; 3= often; 4= very often Questions 0 1 2 3 4 1. How often were you upset because of something that happened unexpectedly (出乎意料地)? √ 2. How often did you feel nervous and stressed? √ …… 9. How often did you find things were going your way? 10. How often were you sure about your ability to deal with your personal problems? √ Total score: 28 √ Scores from 0-13 are considered as low stress. Scores from 14-26 are considered as moderate (中等的) stress. Scores from 27- 40 are considered as high stress. Note: If your test scores are high and you’re worried about yourself, you need talk to your parents, teachers and experts for help. 23. From the test, we can see Mike _______ felt nervous and stressed during the last month. A. almost never B. sometimes C. often D. very often 24. What should Mike do according to Mike’s score? A. Ask his teachers for help. B. Try to be brave and confident. C. Pay more attention to his study. D. Learn to solve problems on his own. 25. What do we know from the material? A. The test is only for Class Three. B. The test includes ten questions. C. According to the test result, Mike is under low stress. D. By doing the stress test, you will become less nervous. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张压力测试表，通过展示Mike的测试情况，来确定他在过去一个月中的压力状况以及相应的建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often did you feel nervous and stressed?”以及“3=often”可知，Mike在过去的一个月里经常感到紧张、有压力。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total score: 28”和“Scores from 27- 40 are considered as high stress. Note: If your test scores are high and you’re worried about yourself, you need talk to your parents, teachers and experts for help.”可知，Mike的压力测试分数为28分，属于高度压力情况，应该寻求父母、老师和专家的帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，压力测试一共有10题。故选B。 B Cooking is a skill that everyone — even children — can learn to enjoy. A study at a university shows that people are healthier when they eat food made at home. ①__________ Some people think that the kitchen is not a good place for children. They want to keep children safe, and they worry that children will get hurt. But teaching children to cook may make them safer. As they prepare food, they find out what can be dangerous. They find out what they can touch and how to touch it. As they learn to prepare food, they also learn how to keep themselves safe in the kitchen. ②__________ People may say that they are just too busy to teach children to cook. They worry that it will take longer to prepare dinner with children in the kitchen. That leaves less time for other housework and relaxing. At first, it may take a little more time to help children learn to cook. But the more they practise, the better they get. After some time, they may even help cooking go faster! They can start learning to cook by doing easy things. They can wash fruit and vegetables. Then they can start preparing cold dishes, such as salads. Finally, with parents’ help, they can start making hot dishes. ③__________ Part of cooking is learning to make food that looks good enough to eat. Charles Spence is a college teacher. He did an experiment (实验). Spence showed that when food looks good people believe it tastes better. Making food look good is its own way of being creative. Maybe it is as simple as putting fruit or vegetables on the plates by color. Or maybe it is a pancake (薄煎饼) with a funny face! Not everyone will become a cook. But everyone can learn to cook. What other skills teach so much and taste so good? Why not try it? 26. Match the title with each part. a. Learn to cook early. b. Be careful in the kitchen. c. So much to learn. d. Be creative. e. Learn to cook alone. A. ①-b ②-c ③-d B. ①-e ②-d ③-c C. ①-d ②-e ③-b D. ①-c ②-d ③-a 27. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating food made at home. B. Teaching children to cook. C. Learning to prepare food. D. Keeping children safe. 28. Why does the writer mention Spence’s experiment in Paragraph 6? A. To show that more and more people prefer to eat meals at home. B. To show that people only prefer to taste food that looks good. C. To show that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better. D. To show that all food that looks good is always more expensive. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了任何人都可以学习并享受做饭，甚至是小孩子，文章给了一些教小孩做饭的技巧和建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As they learn to prepare food, they also learn how to keep themselves safe in the kitchen.”可知，此部分说的是厨房的安全问题，根据“But the more they practise, the better they get.”可知，此部分说的是还有许多需要学习的，根据“Making food look good is its own way of being creative.”可知，此处是与创造性有关。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They worry that it will take longer to prepare dinner with children in the kitchen. That leaves less time for other housework and relaxing.”可知，他们担心在厨房里和孩子们一起准备晚餐需要更长的时间，这就减少了其它家务和放松的时间，故that指代教孩子们做饭。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spence showed that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better.”可知，作者在第6段中提到Spence的实验为了表明当食物看起来不错时，人们会相信它的味道更好。故选C。 C “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack（麻袋）,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves（奴隶）came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip（鞭打） her — you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”. “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul（灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 29. Legree asked Tom to whip Martha because ________. A. Martha refused his order B. Martha picked enough cotton C. he wanted to give Tom a lesson D. Martha was a slave 30. What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!”? A. You can’t ask me to do everything! B. You can’t afford to buy my soul! C. You can’t hurt my feelings! D. You can’t be my master! 31. Which of the following words can best describe Tom? A. Helpful and brave. B. Silly but confident. C. Clever and loyal. D. Careful but rude. 32. The story is organized in order of ________. A. size B. space C. time D. logic（逻辑） 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被奴隶毒打的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we’ll have to give him a lesson”可知，这样做的目的是为了给Tom一个教训，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”及“My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it”可知，Tom拒绝鞭打别人，他的本意是说不会遵循Sambo的要求，去做任何事情，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery”可知，Tom宁愿自己被挨打，也拒绝了鞭打别人的要求，说明他很勇敢，也很乐于助人，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sambo told Legree that night…It was late at night”可知，本文是按照时间顺序描述的，故选C。 D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but RI improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech-companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 33. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 34 How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 35. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 36. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free. C. To compare RI with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国科技公司研发的DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍其特点、优势等，重点在于介绍这一低成本的中国AI模型。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，训练成本558万美元。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为创造力和努力工作对成功最重要。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”可知，工程师的话是为了解释为什么R1是免费的。故选B。 四、信息还原（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____37____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____38____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____39____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. ____40____ As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons (眼界). B. The cost of the textbook tour is not low. C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. F. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 【37题详解】 根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”及“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. ”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。选项C“这就是为什么现在教科书之旅变得流行的原因”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”及“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点，在教科书中了解文化背景，体验历史时期。选项D“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The textbook tour is a connection between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’. ”可知，教科书之旅让读书和实践联系起来，接下来应该介绍这种联系的意义。选项F“通过实践，孩子们可以对教科书有更深入的理解”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.”可知，此处举例说明政府举办各种活动让地方文化与旅游联系起来，接下来应该介绍这种联系带来好处。选项E“这传播了当地文化，为游客提供了难忘的体验”符合语境。故选E。 五、（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of community and togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective, leading to the rising popularity of the study broadcast. More and more students around the world are attracted. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us, which is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can inspire us to push through our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, offering exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections and encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 41. What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? ________________________________________ 42. What does “Study with Me” often show? ________________________________________ 43. Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? ________________________________________ 44. When you study after school, which do you think is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying independently? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 42. (“Study with Me” often shows) real-time scenes of someone studying. 43. Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 44. I think studying with “Study with Me” is better because it creates a sense of companionship for me and it can also make me more focused during my learning process. / I think studying independently is better because “Study with Me” may draw my attention away from my task and I’m self-motivated enough to study on my own pace. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新方法—— “和我一起学习” 来激励我们学习。 【41题详解】 根据“The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same.”可知，它背后的基本思想是，看着别人学习会激励我们也这样做。故填Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same。 【42题详解】 根据“It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music.”可知，它经常显示某人学习的实时场景，无论是在安静中还是在柔和的音乐中。故填(“Study with Me” often shows) real-time scenes of someone studying。 【43题详解】 根据“First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work.”可知，首先，在加入在线学习伙伴之前，我们应该设定明确的学习目标，因为这可以帮助我们专注于自己的工作。故填Because it can help us stay focused on our own work。 【44题详解】 本题是主观题。根据你的情况作答。故填 I think studying with “Study with Me” is better because it creates a sense of companionship for me and it can also make me more focused during my learning process. /I think studying independently is better because “Study with Me” may draw my attention away from my task and I’m self-motivated enough to study on my own pace. 六、（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, but they are also the keepers of ancient Chinese lives and our culture. Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls ____45____ and wooden organizations inside. They were built by the Hakka people (客家人), a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south ____46____ (avoid) wars hundreds of years ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, and Yongding is home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____47____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou is a tulou in Yongding with a history of nearly four hundred years. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it ____48____ (become) a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the ____49____ (manage), understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the ____50____ (great) one,” Lin said. The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so ____51____ one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down. The rebuilding fixed ____52____ old problem and also added some new functions like toilets. Steel ____53____ (add) to better support the building’s wooden organization. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for ____54____ (he). “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly palaces, like the Forbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live.” 【答案】45. outside##around 46. to avoid 47. living 48. has become 49. manager 50. greatest 51. if##when##once 52. the 53. was added 54. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福建土楼的历史、文化意义以及其现代转型。 【45题详解】 句意：土楼是封闭的圆形建筑，外墙是土墙，内部是木质结构。根据“Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls...and wooden organizations inside.”可知，此处描述土楼的结构，外面是土墙，里面是木质结构，outside“在外面”/around“四周”符合语境，故填outside/around。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是由客家人建造的，客家人是几百年前为躲避战争而从中国中部迁徙到南部山区的一群人。根据“a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south...wars hundreds of years ago”可知，客家人是为了躲避战争而迁徙的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 【47题详解】 句意：你曾经梦想过在土楼里住一天吗？根据“Have you ever dreamed of spending a day...in a tulou?”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，故填living。 【48题详解】 句意：这座建筑的状况很差，但现在它已经变成了一家现代化的酒店。根据“The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it...a modern hotel.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，后句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has become。 【49题详解】 句意：经理林慧了解这座建筑及其历史。根据“Lin Hui, the..., understands the building and its history.”可知，此处指的是酒店的经理，manager“经理”符合语境，此处用单数，故填manager。 【50题详解】 句意：在所有的危险中，土楼不被使用是最大的危险。根据“Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the...one”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级，故填greatest。 【51题详解】 句意：土楼的内部木质结构是相连的，所以如果一个房间变弱了，它很容易导致附近的房间倒塌。根据“The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so...one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down.”可知，用if引导条件状语从句，when“当”/once“一旦”也符合。故填if/when/once。 【52题详解】 句意：重建解决了旧问题，还增加了一些新功能，比如厕所。根据“The rebuilding fixed...old problem”可知，此处特指旧问题，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：为了更好地支撑建筑的木质结构，增加了钢材。根据“Steel...to better support the building’s wooden organization.”可知，主语Steel是动作add的承受者，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was added。 【54题详解】 句意：来自广东省深圳市的16岁高中生曾杰山坐了四个小时的火车来亲身体验土楼。根据“Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for...”可知，此处指亲自体验土楼，for oneself“亲自”，故填himself。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 55. 团结就是力量。英语中亦有类似谚语，如：Many hands make light work. 团队合作在我们的学习和生活中起着非常重要的作用。本期《阳光英文报》“开心写作坊”的征稿主题是“The Power of Teamwork”。请根据以下结构图写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意事项： 1.征文稿须根据结构图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意： 2.词数不少于90个； 3.结构图中括号部分为非限制性内容，仅供参考； 4.征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 5.征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Power of Teamwork _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Power of Teamwork Teamwork is of great significance in our lives. Firstly, it allows us to pool our diverse skills and ideas, which can lead to more creative solutions. Moreover, dividing tasks among team members makes work more efficient, as everyone can focus on their strengths. Besides, working in a team provides emotional support and a sense of belonging. Once I took part in a group project for a science exhibition. Our task was to create a model of a sustainable city. At first, we were a bit confused and didn't know where to start. But then, we divided the work based on our interests and expertise. Some of us were responsible for researching the architectural design, while others focused on the energy-saving systems. During the process, we had heated discussions and exchanged ideas frequently. When facing difficulties, we encouraged each other and worked together to find solutions. Eventually, our project won the first prize. From this experience, I’ve learned that effective communication and mutual trust are the keys to successful teamwork. Each member’s contribution is vital, and only by working hand in hand can we achieve our goals and create something extraordinary. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为命题作文，围绕 “团队合作的力量”展开。定位写作基调为论述团队合作在学习和生活中的重要性，以议论文形式呈现； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，在描述团队合作经历时可能涉及一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已由结构图给出，考生需注意涵盖 “团队合作为何重要”、“分享一次团队合作经历”、“从经历中学到什么” 要点，适当添加细节，突出团队合作主题。结合题干，对写作的易错点、遗漏点、写作要点进行提示。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。可开篇点明团队合作在生活和学习中的重要地位，引出下文对其重要性的阐述以及个人经历分享； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“团队合作提升效率”、“促进创意产生”、“提供情感支持”等方面阐述团队合作重要性；详细叙述一次团队合作经历，如活动背景、团队分工、遇到的困难及解决过程等； ③第三步，书写结语。总结从团队合作经历中收获的感悟，如团队合作需信任、沟通等，再次强调团队合作的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great significance意义重大 ②pool集中（资源等） ③diverse多样的 ④expertise专业知识 ⑤heated discussions热烈讨论 ⑥mutual trust互信 [高分句型] ①When facing difficulties, we encouraged each other and worked together to find solutions.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年常州市初中学业水平考试第一次模拟测试（三） 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语9下 Unit 4） （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full ________ of the students’ talents. A. understanding B. knowledge C. development D. standard 2. Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three ________ teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 3. The teacher asked us to ______ a plan for the volunteer work next weekend. A. come up with B. look forward to C. catch up with D. get on with 4. —Must I hand in my poster on Friday? —No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. Fuxian Lake is a beautiful place for many people to go on a trip and it’s ________ deep-water freshwater lake in China. A. large B. larger C. the larger D. the largest 6. It is _________ difficult question that ________ students can answer it. A. such; a few B. so; few C. such a; few D. so; a few 7. ________ beautifully little Elaine dances in front of the camera! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. —I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A. if I should borrow Peter Pan B. which book I should borrow first C. when should I borrow Peter Pan D. how I can borrow Peter Pan 9. —Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 10. —She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 An old man was telling his own story to a group of boys, who were going to throw stones at a noisy bird. “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple (夫妇) who were very ____11____ to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to ____12____ the old couple, too. For seven years, a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the ____13____ place. She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work, and the old couple ____14____ them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and 1 threw it with my ____15____ skill. It hit the bird on the head and she ____16____ dead! “I was sorry the moment I saw her ____17____ off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and cried so ____18____ that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple, but one of their grandchildren told them about it. ____19____ the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could _____20_____ look at them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see _____21_____ that stone rebounded (反弹) and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it, though I have never spoken of it before. But if my story _____22_____ you, I will be happy.” The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. 11. A. friendly B. lively C. lonely D. silly 12. A. admire B. support C. love D. require 13. A. tiny B. empty C. spare D. same 14. A. welcomed B. praised C. prevented D. avoided 15. A. most B. least C. best D. worst 16. A. rushed B. left C. failed D. dropped 17. A. remain B. fall C. lift D. take 18. A. sadly B. badly C. angrily D. exactly 19. A. Though B. So C. Until D. Because 20. A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom 21. A. when B. why C. what D. how 22. A. lands B. stops C. manages D. pleases 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A A stress test The questions in the test ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. The test helps find out how often you are in stressful situations. Name: Mike Age: 15 Class: Three 0= never; 1= almost never; 2= sometimes; 3= often; 4= very often Questions 0 1 2 3 4 1. How often were you upset because of something that happened unexpectedly (出乎意料地)? √ 2. How often did you feel nervous and stressed? √ …… 9. How often did you find things were going your way? 10. How often were you sure about your ability to deal with your personal problems? √ Total score: 28 √ Scores from 0-13 are considered as low stress. Scores from 14-26 are considered as moderate (中等的) stress. Scores from 27- 40 are considered as high stress. Note: If your test scores are high and you’re worried about yourself, you need talk to your parents, teachers and experts for help. 23. From the test we can see Mike _______ felt nervous and stressed during the last month. A. almost never B. sometimes C. often D. very often 24. What should Mike do according to Mike’s score? A. Ask his teachers for help. B. Try to be brave and confident. C. Pay more attention to his study. D. Learn to solve problems on his own. 25. What do we know from the material? A. The test is only for Class Three. B. The test includes ten questions. C. According to the test result, Mike is under low stress. D. By doing the stress test you will become less nervous. B Cooking is a skill that everyone — even children — can learn to enjoy. A study at a university shows that people are healthier when they eat food made at home. ①__________ Some people think that the kitchen is not a good place for children. They want to keep children safe, and they worry that children will get hurt. But teaching children to cook may make them safer. As they prepare food, they find out what can be dangerous. They find out what they can touch and how to touch it. As they learn to prepare food, they also learn how to keep themselves safe in the kitchen. ②__________ People may say that they are just too busy to teach children to cook. They worry that it will take longer to prepare dinner with children in the kitchen. That leaves less time for other housework and relaxing. At first, it may take a little more time to help children learn to cook. But the more they practise, the better they get. After some time, they may even help cooking go faster! They can start learning to cook by doing easy things. They can wash fruit and vegetables. Then they can start preparing cold dishes, such as salads. Finally, with parents’ help, they can start making hot dishes. ③__________ Part of cooking is learning to make food that looks good enough to eat. Charles Spence is a college teacher. He did an experiment (实验). Spence showed that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better. Making food look good is its own way of being creative. Maybe it is as simple as putting fruit or vegetables on the plates by color. Or maybe it is a pancake (薄煎饼) with a funny face! Not everyone will become a cook. But everyone can learn to cook. What other skills teach so much and taste so good? Why not try it? 26. Match the title with each part. a. Learn to cook early. b. Be careful in the kitchen. c. So much to learn. d. Be creative. e. Learn to cook alone. A. ①-b ②-c ③-d B. ①-e ②-d ③-c C. ①-d ②-e ③-b D. ①-c ②-d ③-a 27. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating food made at home. B. Teaching children to cook. C. Learning to prepare food. D. Keeping children safe. 28. Why does the writer mention Spence’s experiment in Paragraph 6? A. To show that more and more people prefer to eat meals at home. B. To show that people only prefer to taste food that looks good. C. To show that when food looks good people believe it tastes better. D. To show that all food that looks good is always more expensive. C “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack（麻袋）,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves（奴隶）came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip（鞭打） her — you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”. “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul（灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 29. Legree asked Tom to whip Martha because ________. A. Martha refused his order B. Martha picked enough cotton C. he wanted to give Tom a lesson D. Martha was a slave 30. What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!”? A. You can’t ask me to do everything! B. You can’t afford to buy my soul! C. You can’t hurt my feelings! D. You can’t be my master! 31. Which of the following words can best describe Tom? A. Helpful and brave. B. Silly but confident. C. Clever and loyal. D. Careful but rude. 32. The story is organized in order of ________. A. size B. space C. time D. logic（逻辑） D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but RI improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech-companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 33 What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 34. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 35. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 36. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free. C. To compare RI with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math. 四、信息还原（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____37____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____38____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____39____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. ____40____ As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons (眼界). B. The cost of the textbook tour is not low. C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. F. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 五、（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of community and togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective, leading to the rising popularity of the study broadcast. More and more students around the world are attracted. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us, which is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can inspire us to push through our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, offering exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections and encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 41. What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? ________________________________________ 42. What does “Study with Me” often show? ________________________________________ 43. Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? ________________________________________ 44. When you study after school, which do you think is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying independently? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) ________________________________________ 六、（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, but they are also the keepers of ancient Chinese lives and our culture. Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls ____45____ and wooden organizations inside. They were built by the Hakka people (客家人), a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south ____46____ (avoid) wars hundreds of years ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, and Yongding is home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____47____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou is a tulou in Yongding with a history of nearly four hundred years. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it ____48____ (become) a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the ____49____ (manage), understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the ____50____ (great) one,” Lin said. The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so ____51____ one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down. The rebuilding fixed ____52____ old problem and also added some new functions like toilets. Steel ____53____ (add) to better support the building’s wooden organization. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for ____54____ (he). “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly palaces, like the Forbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live.” 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 55. 团结就是力量。英语中亦有类似谚语，如：Many hands make light work. 团队合作在我们的学习和生活中起着非常重要的作用。本期《阳光英文报》“开心写作坊”的征稿主题是“The Power of Teamwork”。请根据以下结构图写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意事项： 1.征文稿须根据结构图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意： 2.词数不少于90个； 3.结构图中括号部分为非限制性内容，仅供参考； 4.征文稿中不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称； 5.征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The Power of Teamwork _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$