精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试卷 听力：第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway. Honolulu - Oahu As temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers. Sydney Sydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s chilly winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia. Galápagos Islands Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island. To read more, click here. 1. What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common? A. International sports events. B. Warm sunshine. C. Diverse wildlife. D. Festive city lights. 2. What should you do if you want to see a spectacular display of New Year’s Eve fireworks? A. Book your tickets early to Australia. B. Arrive in Galápagos Islands by February. C. Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu. D. Make your reservations early to Hawaii. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An entertainment magazine. B. A tourist brochure. C. A travel agency website. D. A pre-travel checklist. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个不同的旅游景点和去处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Honolulu – Oahu中的“Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.(请记住，冬季是岛上的旺季，所以要早点预订，并期待着与许多其他寻求阳光的旅行者分享沙滩。)”和Galápagos Islands中的“Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. (Galápagos岛的冬天以温暖的天气和充足的机会观赏野生动物，浮潜和水肺潜水而闻名。虽然严格来说这是雨季，但大部分时间阳光明媚，阵雨也很短暂。)”可推知，这两个地方冬天都有温暖的阳光。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney中的“This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.(每年的这个时候也有很多活动，不能错过的体育赛事和庆祝活动，如毕马威澳大利亚帆船大奖赛和悉尼著名的新年前夜烟花表演。记得早点订票，因为这段时间去澳大利亚旅游价格昂贵，但很受欢迎。)”可知，如果想去看新年的烟花表演，需要早点订票。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.(一些旅行者渴望逃离这个季节的恶劣天气。如果你想找到最适合你寒假的地方，用这些想法开始计划你的假期吧。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Honolulu – Oahu、Sydney和Galápagos Islands三个旅游景点和去处。由此可知，本文最可能来自于旅行社的网站。故选C项。 B Erin Willman, who lost her vision at fifteen, faced numerous challenges as people often told her what she cannot do, but she wanted to show them what she can do. Turned down from job applications due to her blindness, Erin decided to create her own path. Within a year, she established White Cane Coffee, becoming its CEO and proving that her disability would not hinder her ambitions. White Cane Coffee has grown from an idea born on a tough day into a thriving business with Erin’s coffee available in multiple cities. Beyond selling high-quality coffee, the company champions inclusiveness by creating employment opportunities for blind and disabled individuals, equipping them with valuable skills and boosting their confidence. The company’s commitment to inclusiveness is evident in its unique product labeling; each package features Braille, making it one of the pioneering companies to label all products this way. This initiative addresses Erin’s belief that visually impaired individuals should be able to shop independently. The company provides jobs at a livable wage, offering freedoms and enriching the lives of employees who are often unfairly deprived of such opportunities elsewhere. Erin’s team emphasizes that their mission goes beyond wages — it instills hope and demonstrates the value of every employee as part of a larger effort. Profits from White Cane Coffee do more than just support the staff; they also contribute to leader dog training, community work with children, and fundraising for non-profits. Erin’s vision extends beyond personal success; her ultimate goal is to effect global change. She prioritizes social impact over material wealth, aiming to use her position to improve lives. Erin and her team remain thankful for the fantastic support from their community and disability support providers. And more importantly, they are proud of how much they accomplish in providing resources and empowerment to disabled people. They hope to continue to create additional jobs, which will help even more people become independent. To that end, they are working on some very exciting projects to help gain the footing necessary to jump to the next level as a company. 4. Why did Erin start her own coffee company? A. To make a living. B. To help those in need. C. To showcase her abilities. D. To promote Braille education. 5. What distinguishes White Cane Coffee’s products? A. They have lower prices. B. They offer free package for the blind. C. They have special package for champions. D. They provide convenience for blind customers. 6. How does this company contribute to society? A. Offering high-paying jobs to employees. B. Expanding globally and increasing sales. C. Supporting independence for the needed. D. Selling coffee in multiple international cities. 7. What words can be used to describe Erin? A. Dependent and ambitious. B. Competitive and powerful. C. Determined and considerate. D. Pessimistic and materialistic. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人艾琳·威尔曼是如何创立自己的公司，并且致力于帮助残疾人的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Erin Willman, who lost her vision at fifteen, faced numerous challenges as people often told her what she cannot do, but she wanted to show them what she can do.(艾琳·威尔曼在15岁时失去了视力，她面临着无数的挑战，因为人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想让他们看到她能做什么)”可知，Erin刚开始开咖啡公司是为了证明她的能力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The company’s commitment to inclusiveness is evident in its unique product labeling; each package features Braille, making it one of the pioneering companies to label all products this way. This initiative addresses Erin’s belief that visually impaired individuals should be able to shop independently.(该公司对包容性的承诺在其独特的产品标签中显而易见；每个包装上都有盲文，使其成为以这种方式标记所有产品的先驱公司之一。这一举措表达了艾琳的信念，即视力受损的人应该能够独立购物)”可知，该咖啡公司的不同之处在于他们特意为盲人客户提供便利。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company provides jobs at a livable wage, offering freedoms and enriching the lives of employees who are often unfairly deprived of such opportunities elsewhere. Erin’s team emphasizes that their mission goes beyond wages — it instills hope and demonstrates the value of every employee as part of a larger effort. Profits from White Cane Coffee do more than just support the staff; they also contribute to leader dog training, community work with children, and fundraising for non-profits.(该公司提供的工作工资令人满意，为员工提供了自由，丰富了他们的生活，而这些员工在其他地方往往被不公平地剥夺了这样的机会。艾琳的团队强调，他们的使命不仅仅是工资，而是灌输希望，并展示每个员工作为更大努力的一部分的价值。White Cane Coffee的利润不仅仅是支持员工；他们还参与导盲犬的训练、儿童社区工作和非营利组织的筹款)”可知，该公司的宗旨是帮助残疾人提高独立生活的能力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Erin Willman, who lost her vision at fifteen, faced numerous challenges as people often told her what she cannot do, but she wanted to show them what she can do. Turned down from job applications due to her blindness, Erin decided to create her own path. Within a year, she established White Cane Coffee, becoming its CEO and proving that her disability would not hinder her ambitions.(艾琳·威尔曼在15岁时失去了视力，她面临着无数的挑战，因为人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想让他们看到她能做什么。由于失明，艾琳拒绝了工作申请，她决定开创自己的道路。在一年内，她成立了White Cane Coffee公司，并成为其首席执行官，并证明了她的残疾不会阻碍她的雄心壮志)”以及第二段“Beyond selling high-quality coffee, the company champions inclusiveness by creating employment opportunities for blind and disabled individuals, equipping them with valuable skills and boosting their confidence.(除了销售高品质咖啡，该公司还通过为盲人和残疾人创造就业机会，为他们提供宝贵的技能，增强他们的信心，从而倡导包容性)”可知，Erin具有坚定的意志，而且关心和帮助残疾人，所以她是一个意志坚强和关心他人的人。故选C。 C While we aim to avoid any appearance of baseless theories, it is noteworthy to observe the long-standing practice of putting magnets (磁铁) in cows, a phenomenon that has been carefully unfolding for years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cows? Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware Disease occurs after an animal eats a metallic object that then makes a hole in the wall of the reticulum, the second stomach room in ruminant animals (反刍动物). This issue arises from the natural eating behaviors of these ruminants, similar to a person at an unlimited food event — quickly and eagerly large bites without sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionally consume metal pieces in their food, including broken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, for instance. Metal objects entering the reticulum may result in infections, increased body temperatures, digestive problems, and unease for the animals. To address hardware disease, the main strategy is to prevent metal from entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomach using either a stomach tube or a balling gun. The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becoming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, once positioned, remain within the animals throughout their lifespan, only being removed after death when the cows pass away or are processed for meat. Moseley, a Veterinary Medicine professor, states in a hardware disease resource, “The magnet gathers foreign metallic objects, reducing the risk of making a hole in the reticulum.” Research shows a mild magnetic field affects a cow’s small blood pathways, improving circulation and aiding recovery without significant impact on the cow or milk quality. 8. Why are magnets fed to cows? A. To change feeding habits. B. To prevent hardware disease. C. To improve the milk quality. D. To enhance digestive system. 9. What is the main cause of hardware disease in ruminant animals? A. Eating without chewing. B. Taking magnets by mistake. C. Sufficient chewing hard food. D. Swallowing metals accidentally. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the historical practice of putting magnets in cows. B. To deny the adoption of cow magnets to enhance cattle health. C. To discuss the influence of a mild magnetic field on milk quality. D. To explain the reason for using magnets to prevent hardware disease. 11. What might be a logical continuation of the passage? A. Exploring more potential benefits of cow magnets. B. Investigating the broader applications of magnets. C. Discussing the alternative methods of caring for cows. D. Evaluating the long-term effects of magnets on animals. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁这种做法的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with ‘hardware disease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”和第三段中的“Metal objects entering the reticulum may result in infections, increased body temperatures, digestive problems, and unease for the animals. To address hardware disease, the main strategy is to prevent metal from entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomach using either a stomach tube or a balling gun. The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becoming fixed in the animal’s tissue.(金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎，主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体，防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知，将牛磁铁放置在牛体内，可以吸引金属物体，防止金属固定在动物的组织里，从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This issue arises from the natural eating behaviors of these ruminants, similar to a person at an unlimited food event — quickly and eagerly large bites without sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionally consume metal pieces in their food, including broken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, for instance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为，类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中——在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片，例如，包括破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知，反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食，这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Why are farmers putting magnets in cows?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁？)”和第二段中的“Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with ‘hardware disease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”可知，本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research shows a mild magnetic field affects a cow’s small blood pathways, improving circulation and aiding recovery without significant impact on the cow or milk quality.(研究表明，温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知，在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外，还能够影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选A。 D Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result--but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both at the University of Chicago, and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing. According to this-view, we have two ways of assessing information. System 1 is intuitive (直觉的), relying on natural ability and feeling. It is quick, but likely exposed to misinformation. System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step. For decades, psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using. As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark (方舟)? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process. Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form-seeing vs. hearing-of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: when answering these kinds of simple questions, participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud, rather than written. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. For this reason. I will return to reading non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 12. What does the author think of listening to audiobooks? A. It is economical. B. It is demanding. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is relaxing. 13. Which of the following best describes System 2 model? A. Fairly reliable. B. Fully automatic. C. Question-centered. D. Emotion-involved. 14. Why is the Ark mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a view. C. To introduce a topic. D. To draw a conclusion. 15. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Listening to books comes at a price. B. Reading non-fiction books benefits. C. Critical thinking is a must in reading. D. Ways of processing information differ. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要围绕作者使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历和体验展开，并引入了一项关于信息处理方式的研究，以此为基础探讨了有声书对阅读理解可能产生的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting.(像许多人一样，在过去的几年里，我发现自己把有声读物作为阅读文学作品的主要手段。我发现在眼睛休息的时候“用耳朵阅读”要舒服得多。)”以及最后一段“But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break.(但我不会停止听小说。当我的批判性思维得到休息时，我很高兴随自己的情绪流动而去。)”可知，作者认为听有声读物会让人放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step.(系统2是分析性的，涉及逻辑推理的使用。这是精神上的要求。当它参与时，我们一步一步地思考材料。)”可知，System 2涉及使用逻辑推理进行信息处理，它要求精神上的努力，通过一步一步地思考材料来得出结论。因此，System 2的结果相对可靠得多。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark（方舟）? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process.(举个例子，考虑下面的问题：摩西带了多少种动物上了方舟？如果你回答了两个，你可能只考虑了问题的核心，即系统1思维。为了得到正确的答案——零，你需要更仔细地思考措辞，这将使你记住是诺亚建造了方舟，而不是摩西。这是一种分析过程。)”可知，作者提到方舟是为了举例说明一个观点，即System 1和System 2在处理信息时的不同方式。通过提出“摩西在方舟上带了多少种动物？”的问题，并解释正确答案是如何通过更仔细地考虑措辞得出的，作者展示了System 2涉及的逻辑推理过程。因此，方舟的提及是为了阐明关于信息处理方式的观点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过分享自己使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历，以及引入关于信息处理方式的研究，意在表明听书可能会带来理解上的代价。文章提到，尽管听书让作者增加了阅读量，但研究结果显示，听书在处理某些信息时可能不如阅读书面材料准确。特别是对于那些需要逻辑研究的信息，听书可能导致更多的错误。因此，作者认为听书是有代价的，特别是在理解方面。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While thousands of people travel by plane every day, not everyone is so relaxed about air travel. Thankfully, there is help out there for those who struggle with anxious thoughts around flying. ___16___. Doing this can trick your brain into looking at your nervous system response more positively. Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. ___17___. Instead of viewing these sensations as signs of danger, you can remind yourself that they signal anticipation and energy. In this way, you can fool your brain into thinking differently. Another approach is to think about the facts. Looking at your situation can practically help calm your anxious mind when on a plane. ___18___. Statistically, the odds of an accident are extremely low, with air travel being far safer than driving in a car. You can also keep yourself busy to take your mind off those anxious thoughts. Watch a good film, read an interesting book, or engage in an interesting conversation on the plane. ___19___. To calm an anxiety attack during a flight, it’s important to recenter your brain. Focus on your breathing. Practice deep, slow breaths: breathe in through your nose for four counts, hold for four, and breathe out through your mouth for four. ___20___: identify five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste. Finally, use positive self-talk to enhance your sense of calm and control. A. The key difference lies in how we understand them B. Airplanes are one of the safest modes of transportation C. Moreover, ground yourself using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique D. So it’s hard for you to tell what emotion you’re experiencing E. One effective strategy is to reinterpret your anxiety as excitement F. Such mindful activities help by redirecting your focus away from fearful thoughts G. By staying occupied physically, you can push anxious thoughts to the back of your mind 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何缓解乘飞机时的焦虑情绪。 【16题详解】 由上文“Thankfully, there is help out there for those who struggle with anxious thoughts around flying. (值得庆幸的是，对于那些在飞行时受焦虑想法困扰的人来说，有一些帮助的方法。)”及下文“Doing this can trick your brain into looking at your nervous system response more positively. Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. (这样做可以诱使你的大脑更积极地看待你的神经系统反应。焦虑和兴奋都会导致类似的身体反应，比如心跳加速。)”可知，本空应强调把焦虑转化为兴奋是有效的办法。E选项“One effective strategy is to reinterpret your anxiety as excitement (一个有效的策略是把你的焦虑重新诠释为兴奋)”能承接上文，并引出了下文具体的做法，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. (焦虑和兴奋都会导致类似的身体反应，比如心跳加速。)”及下文“Instead of viewing these sensations as signs of danger, you can remind yourself that they signal anticipation and energy. (与其把这些感觉看作是危险的信号，你可以提醒自己，它们是期待和能量的信号。)”可知，本空应解释怎么样才可以把焦虑重新解释为兴奋。A选项“The key difference lies in how we understand them (关键的区别在于我们如何理解它们)”能很好地衔接上下文，符合题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Another approach is to think about the facts. Looking at your situation can practically help calm your anxious mind when on a plane. (另一种方法是考虑事实。当你在飞机上时，审视你的处境实际上可以帮助你平静焦虑的心情。)”及下文 “Statistically, the odds of an accident are extremely low, with air travel being far safer than driving in a car. (从统计数据来看，发生事故的几率极低，乘坐飞机旅行远比开车安全。)”可知，本空应说明为什么看自己的处境可以帮助平静心情。B选项“Airplanes are one of the safest modes of transportation (飞机是最安全的交通方式之一)”强调了飞机的安全性，承接上文提到的考虑事实，引出下文关于飞机安全的具体数据，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“You can also keep yourself busy to take your mind off those anxious thoughts. Watch a good film, read an interesting book, or engage in an interesting conversation on the plane. (你也可以让自己忙碌起来，把注意力从那些焦虑的想法上转移开。在飞机上看一部好电影，读一本有趣的书，或者进行一次有趣的对话。)”可知，本空应强调这些活动能帮助转移注意力。F选项“Such mindful activities help by redirecting your focus away from fearful thoughts (这些专注的活动通过将你的注意力从恐惧的想法上转移开而起到帮助作用)”总结了上文活动的作用，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Practice deep, slow breaths: breathe in through your nose for four counts, hold for four, and breathe out through your mouth for four. (练习深呼吸、慢呼吸：用鼻子吸气数四下，屏住呼吸数四下，然后用嘴呼气数四下。)”及下文“identify five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste. (识别你能看到的五件东西，能摸到的四件东西，能听到的三件东西，能闻到的两件东西，以及能尝到的一件东西。)”可知，本空应强调有5-4-3-2-1 这种让自己镇定下来的技巧。C选项“Moreover, ground yourself using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique (此外，使用 5-4-3-2-1 技巧让自己镇定下来)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___21___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___22___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___23___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___24___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___25___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___26___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___27___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___28___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___29___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____30____ in mind and he was ____31____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____32____. Years later, I recognized the ____33____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____34____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____35____ the psychological one, too. 21. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 22. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 23. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 24. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 25. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 26. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 27. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 28. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 29. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 30. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 31. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 32. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 33. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 34. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 35. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. professionals专业人士。根据上文“I feared something was wrong with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-old patient at the office”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“as I was probably not his usual type of patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽视；C. got across传达；D. put forward提出。根据下文“offered no sympathy, and sent me home”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。A. dissatisfied不满的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively选择性地；B. automatically自动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. attentively专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. judged判断；C. observed观察；D. amused娱乐。根据下文“We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. approaching接近；B. blaming责备；C. waiting等待；D. happening发生。根据上文“We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is”可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imagination想象；B. description描述；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation期望。根据上文“He spoke to me compassionately,”可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared准备。根据下文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. interests利益；B. lessons课程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestions建议。根据文上文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. grateful for感激；D. committed to致力于。根据下文“ helping me sort out what was bothering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. worsened恶化；C. developed发展；D. counted计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A. relationship关系；B. profit利润；C. impact影响；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“ I was more anxious than I'd been before.”以及上文“felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. choice选择；B. treatment治疗；C. skill技能；D. supply供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. value重视；B. adapt适应；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根据上文“should go beyond the pure physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-owned video platform，TikTok，is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The growth is___36___(primary) driven by young users, with half of its news followers___37___ (age) 16 to 24. “Teenagers today are increasingly unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring___38___ (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research.“And ___39___youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of___40___ (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research ___41___ (indicate) that TikTok was not used___42___a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as___43___good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in ___44___ (combine) with traditional news when something really big____45____ (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. 【答案】36. primarily 37. aged 38. to keep 39. while##though##although 40. opinions 41. indicated 42. as 43. a 44. combination 45. happens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了抖音在美国大获成功，倍受年轻人青睐。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：其增长主要由年轻用户推动，它的一半的新闻粉丝年龄在16岁至24岁之间。此处用副词修饰动词is driven。故填primarily。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(age) 16 to 24”作后置定语，修饰followers，aged表示“岁数为……的”。故填aged。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国通信管理局战略与研究小组主任Yih-Choung说：“如今的青少年越来越不喜欢拿起报纸或看电视新闻，而是更喜欢通过浏览社交媒体来了解最新情况。”prefer to do sth.“更愿意做某事”，接不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 【39题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不那么可靠，他们仍对这些服务给予更高评价，因为它们会提供有关日常话题新闻的一系列观点。根据句意，此处为让步关系，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句。故填while/though/although。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。根据a range of (一系列)可知，此处要填名词的复数。故填opinions。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：路透社新闻研究所(Reuters institute for the Study of journalism)高级副研究员尼克·纽曼(Nic Newman)表示，该研究所自己的研究表明，TikTok没有被用作严肃时事的平台。分析句子可知，indicate作宾语从句谓语动词，根据said可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填indicated。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be used as“被用作”是常用短语，as表示“作为”，故填as。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但他们认为这是一个获取名人新闻或与生死无关的新闻的好地方。根据句意，此处泛指“一个好地方”，应用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们经常会在乌克兰战争等重大事件发生时，将TikTok与传统新闻结合使用，”他说。in combination with 表示“与……相结合”，是固定短语，故填combination。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意同上。此处依据“主将从现”，在时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语something是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填happens。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，五一临近，请你给你的英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来你的家乡游玩，并向他介绍游玩一天的旅行计划。内容包括： 1. 旅行计划； 2. 旅行收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miller, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miller, With May Day approaching, I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown. Here’s a one-day travel plan for you. In the morning, we can explore the ancient town nearby, enjoying its traditional architecture and delicious local snacks. Then, in the afternoon, we’ll go hiking in the nearby mountains, taking in the breathtaking natural scenery. In the evening, we can try some local specialties in a cozy restaurant. This trip will not only let you relax but also enable you to experience our unique culture and customs. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来家乡游玩，并介绍一天的旅行计划及旅行收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approaching →draw near 邀请：visit →pay a visit to 舒适的：cozy →comfortable 独特的：unique →distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Here’s a one-day travel plan for you. 拓展句：Here comes a one-day travel plan, which has been elaborately arranged for you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With May Day approaching, I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown.（使用了with复合结构作状语） 【高分句型2】This trip will not only let you relax but also enable you to experience our unique culture and customs.（使用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the Easter holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up. However, I didn’t follow my mother’s suggestion. Instead, I went outside to seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly. Just relaxing on the river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn’t fun for us at first. Clearly what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the cool water onto each other’s faces. Then we started to chase each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice danger was around the corner. Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head above the water. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. I took a deep breath to keep calm. Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it and not to give up. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Luckily, my mom heard my cries, rushed out of the house and raced towards us. She jumped into the water and reached out her hands to pull him. Several neighbors also quickly joined the rescue. They managed to get Jimmy out of the water. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering. After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. We hugged each other in tears. I thought my mom would scold me. But she just held us in her arms tightly. She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. Both of us felt ashamed and promised never to do that again. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. For Jimmy, he had a narrow escape from drowning. For me, I felt the kindness of my neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与朋友吉米一起到河边玩耍，没有意识到危险的临近，导致他的朋友吉米在不知不觉中掉入深水的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到他在水里挣扎，我很害怕，但我知道我必须救他”可知，第一段可描写作者一边施救一边呼叫帮助，作者的妈妈以及邻居闻声赶来救出了作者的朋友吉米。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，吉米从恐慌中恢复过来，感谢我妈妈和邻居们。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈没有批评他，告诉他在河里游泳很危险。吉米险些溺水，而作者感受到了邻居的善良。 2.续写线索：保持镇静——扔原木施救——呼叫援助——妈妈和邻居闻声赶来——救出吉米——被妈妈安慰——明白了在河里游泳的危险——感受到了邻居的善良 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②大叫：yell/shout ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感到羞愧：feel ashamed/feel abashed ②冷静的：calm/dispassionate 【点睛】[高分句型1]. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. (省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟。试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you got the project file? Yes, it's right here with the notebook. Do you know if mister Green will be joining us? He said he would, but he might be a bit late. He has been in another meeting since one P. M. Wow, you are early. What's going on? I have . a swimming Watson at seven a. Are there any any sand which is in the fridge? I'm kind of hungry right now. Yes, you'll probably still sleepy, but a swim will wake you up for sure. Do you know when this bridge was built? According to the science here, IT was most likely built three hundred years ago. Wow, I thought I was only about one hundred and fifty years old. Don't you think our homework is sometimes too much? I sure do, especially when our teacher gives us a lots of tests. Why don't we study together? Maybe my brother could join us too. He's really good math. Do you have child's address? Ama, I want to cool around and see if he's any Better. I thought you had IT lus. I only know the street name almer lane, but i've got his number. Let's ring him . and ask各大一点。第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have tried those online yoga classes. You told me last month. What do you think . the instructor is? Very clear, so it's easy to follow. That's great. I've been doing a strength training class since last week. IT lasts only thirty minutes, but IT really makes me sweat. I also discovered a dance fitness class. Do they record the classes too? Sometimes IS live classes because of the meetings. Yes, they do. I missed one too, but I saw the video recording later. I have tried those online yoga classes. You told me last month, what do you think . the instructor is? Very clear, so it's easy to follow. That's great. I've been doing a strength training class since last week. IT lasts only thirty minutes, but IT really makes me sweat. I also discovered a dance fitness class. Do they record the classes too? Sometimes IS live classes because of the meetings. Yes, they do. I missed one too, but I saw the video recording later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, you spend so much time gardening isn't IT boring. How can watering plants be fine? It's not just about watering plants. mere. You see, I love planting flowers, watching them grow. Being out in the fresh here, I think . i'll stick to playing the piano. At least I can hear the quick results of my practice. Well, I hear my own kind of music in gardening, plus, we can enjoy the flowers and cook with the vegetables I grow. I suppose you're right, dad. Maybe i'll like IT . when i'm older. Making the world a more beautiful place isn't a bad thing to do. Dad, you spend so much time gardening isn't IT boring. How can watering plants be fine? It's not just about watering plants mere. You see, I love planting flowers, watching them grow and being out in the fresh. I think . i'll stick to playing the piano. At least I can hear the quick results of my practice. Well, I hear my own kind of music in gardening, plus we can enjoy the flowers and cook with the vegetables I grow. I suppose you're right, dad. Maybe i'll like IT when i'm older. Yes, making the world a more beautiful place isn't a bad thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you enjoy your trip to scotland last week? I loved IT. The highlands were beautiful and amazing. Did you try something called hagi? I've heard it's an important . Scottish dish. Yes, I did. IT didn't look so good, but I like the taste. I also went to an event with Scottish dancing, which was so different from the english country dance we have here. That sounds fun. I ve never been to scotland, but I did visit whales. I love the countryside there, and they speak a . different language. Whales must be nice. I heard they have unique music. I am planning to learn more about Scottish music now. Oh, that would be interesting. Maybe you can play IT at our next gathering. Yeah, I hope so. Did you enjoy your trip to scotland last week? I loved IT. The highlands were beautiful and amazing. Did you try something called hagi? I've heard it's an important Scottish dish. Yes, I did. IT didn't look so good, but I like the taste. I also went to an event with Scottish dancing, which was so different from the english country dance we have here. That sounds fun. I ve never been to scotland, but I did visit whales. I love the countryside there, and they speak a different language. Wales must be nice. I heard they have unique music. I am planning to learn more about Scottish music now. Oh, that would be interesting. Maybe you can play IT at . our next gathering. Yeah, I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I like this place you picked. The drinks and cakes are good, and it's quiet enough for me to concentrate. I'm glad you like IT are you going to work on your english literature today? Yeah, i'm reading all over twist dicken's writing is simple but effective. It's like I can actually picture myself in the story. This can sure knew how to set a scene. It's interesting to compare his work with modern stories. Have you read the great gas by IT opened my eyes to the culture of the . ninety twenties. Not yet, but it's on my list. I just finished the little women a few days ago. The feelings and IT, we're very powerful. I felt a strong connection with the characters, even though IT was written . many years ago. That's true. How about we organize a study group and invite some friends? IT could be a great way to explore these stories together. That's a great idea. Let me ask the staff if that's allowed. I like this place you picked. The drinks and cakes are good, and it's quiet enough for me to concentrate. I'm glad you like IT. Are you going to work on your english literature ure today? Yeah, i'm reading all of her twice. Dicken's writing is simple but effective. It's like I can actually picture myself in the story. Dickens sure knew how to set a scene. It's interesting to compare his work with modern stories. Have you read the great gatsby? IT opened my eyes to the culture of the ninety twenties. Not yet, but it's on my list. I just finished the little women a few days ago. The feelings and IT, we're very powerful. I felt a strong connection with the characters, even though IT was written many years ago. That's true. How about we organize a study group and invite some friends? IT could be a great way to explore these stories together. That's a great idea. Let me ask the staff if that's allowed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sea grass is important for the health of our oceans and planet. These underwater plants playing an important role in supporting ocean life. C grass helps keep water quality and IT provides homes and food for fishes. However, c grass faces many dangers. One big danger is pollution from farm industrial wastwater. This pollution can be harmful to see grass beds building on the coast, and boat movement are also problems because they can destroy these plants. To protect sea grass, we have to take some action now. Firstly, we must cut down pollution by treating waste correctly and using fewer harmful materials in farms. Secondly, it's also important to create areas in the ocean where sea grass can grow without human activities. Thirdly, helping projects that fixed, broken, see grass areas can also bring these important places back to life. By taking these steps, we can ensure that sea grass continues to support ocean life and help maintain the health of our oceans. Sea grass is important for the health of our oceans and planet. These underwater plants playing an important role in supporting ocean life. c. Grass helps keep water quality and IT provides homes and food for fishes. However, see grass faces many dangers. One big danger is pollution from farm industrial waste water. This pollution can be harmful to see grass bands building on the coast and boats movement are also problems because they can destroy these plants. To protect sea grass, we have to take some action now. Firstly, we must cut down pollution by trading waste correctly and using fewer harmful materials and farms. Secondly, it's also important to create areas in the ocean where sea grass can grow without human activities. Thirdly, helping projects that fixed, broken, see grass areas can also bring these important places back to life. By taking these steps, we can ensure that c grass continues to support ocean life and help maintain the health of our things. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试卷 听力：第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway. Honolulu - Oahu As temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers. Sydney Sydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s chilly winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia. Galápagos Islands Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island. To read more, click here. 1. What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common? A. International sports events. B. Warm sunshine. C. Diverse wildlife. D. Festive city lights. 2. What should you do if you want to see a spectacular display of New Year’s Eve fireworks? A. Book your tickets early to Australia. B. Arrive in Galápagos Islands by February. C. Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu. D. Make your reservations early to Hawaii. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An entertainment magazine. B. A tourist brochure. C. A travel agency website. D. A pre-travel checklist. B Erin Willman, who lost her vision at fifteen, faced numerous challenges as people often told her what she cannot do, but she wanted to show them what she can do. Turned down from job applications due to her blindness, Erin decided to create her own path. Within a year, she established White Cane Coffee, becoming its CEO and proving that her disability would not hinder her ambitions. White Cane Coffee has grown from an idea born on a tough day into a thriving business with Erin’s coffee available in multiple cities. Beyond selling high-quality coffee, the company champions inclusiveness by creating employment opportunities for blind and disabled individuals, equipping them with valuable skills and boosting their confidence. The company’s commitment to inclusiveness is evident in its unique product labeling; each package features Braille, making it one of the pioneering companies to label all products this way. This initiative addresses Erin’s belief that visually impaired individuals should be able to shop independently. The company provides jobs at a livable wage, offering freedoms and enriching the lives of employees who are often unfairly deprived of such opportunities elsewhere. Erin’s team emphasizes that their mission goes beyond wages — it instills hope and demonstrates the value of every employee as part of a larger effort. Profits from White Cane Coffee do more than just support the staff; they also contribute to leader dog training, community work with children, and fundraising for non-profits. Erin’s vision extends beyond personal success; her ultimate goal is to effect global change. She prioritizes social impact over material wealth, aiming to use her position to improve lives. Erin and her team remain thankful for the fantastic support from their community and disability support providers. And more importantly, they are proud of how much they accomplish in providing resources and empowerment to disabled people. They hope to continue to create additional jobs, which will help even more people become independent. To that end, they are working on some very exciting projects to help gain the footing necessary to jump to the next level as a company. 4. Why did Erin start her own coffee company? A. To make a living. B. To help those in need. C. To showcase her abilities. D. To promote Braille education. 5. What distinguishes White Cane Coffee’s products? A. They have lower prices. B. They offer free package for the blind. C. They have special package for champions. D. They provide convenience for blind customers. 6. How does this company contribute to society? A. Offering high-paying jobs to employees. B. Expanding globally and increasing sales. C. Supporting independence for the needed. D. Selling coffee in multiple international cities. 7. What words can be used to describe Erin? A. Dependent and ambitious. B. Competitive and powerful. C. Determined and considerate. D. Pessimistic and materialistic. C While we aim to avoid any appearance of baseless theories, it is noteworthy to observe the long-standing practice of putting magnets (磁铁) in cows, a phenomenon that has been carefully unfolding for years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cows? Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware Disease occurs after an animal eats a metallic object that then makes a hole in the wall of the reticulum, the second stomach room in ruminant animals (反刍动物). This issue arises from the natural eating behaviors of these ruminants, similar to a person at an unlimited food event — quickly and eagerly large bites without sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionally consume metal pieces in their food, including broken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, for instance. Metal objects entering the reticulum may result in infections, increased body temperatures, digestive problems, and unease for the animals. To address hardware disease, the main strategy is to prevent metal from entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomach using either a stomach tube or a balling gun. The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becoming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, once positioned, remain within the animals throughout their lifespan, only being removed after death when the cows pass away or are processed for meat. Moseley, a Veterinary Medicine professor, states in a hardware disease resource, “The magnet gathers foreign metallic objects, reducing the risk of making a hole in the reticulum.” Research shows a mild magnetic field affects a cow’s small blood pathways, improving circulation and aiding recovery without significant impact on the cow or milk quality. 8. Why are magnets fed to cows? A. To change feeding habits. B. To prevent hardware disease. C. To improve the milk quality. D. To enhance digestive system. 9. What is the main cause of hardware disease in ruminant animals? A. Eating without chewing. B. Taking magnets by mistake. C. Sufficient chewing hard food. D. Swallowing metals accidentally. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the historical practice of putting magnets in cows. B. To deny the adoption of cow magnets to enhance cattle health. C. To discuss the influence of a mild magnetic field on milk quality. D. To explain the reason for using magnets to prevent hardware disease. 11. What might be a logical continuation of the passage? A. Exploring more potential benefits of cow magnets. B. Investigating the broader applications of magnets. C. Discussing the alternative methods of caring for cows. D. Evaluating the long-term effects of magnets on animals. D Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result--but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both at the University of Chicago, and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing. According to this-view, we have two ways of assessing information. System 1 is intuitive (直觉的), relying on natural ability and feeling. It is quick, but likely exposed to misinformation. System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step. For decades, psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using. As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark (方舟)? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process. Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form-seeing vs. hearing-of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: when answering these kinds of simple questions, participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud, rather than written. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. For this reason. I will return to reading non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 12. What does the author think of listening to audiobooks? A. It is economical. B. It is demanding. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is relaxing. 13. Which of the following best describes System 2 model? A. Fairly reliable. B. Fully automatic. C. Question-centered. D. Emotion-involved. 14. Why is the Ark mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a view. C. To introduce a topic. D. To draw a conclusion. 15. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Listening to books comes at a price. B. Reading non-fiction books benefits. C. Critical thinking is a must in reading. D. Ways of processing information differ. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While thousands of people travel by plane every day, not everyone is so relaxed about air travel. Thankfully, there is help out there for those who struggle with anxious thoughts around flying. ___16___. Doing this can trick your brain into looking at your nervous system response more positively. Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. ___17___. Instead of viewing these sensations as signs of danger, you can remind yourself that they signal anticipation and energy. In this way, you can fool your brain into thinking differently. Another approach is to think about the facts. Looking at your situation can practically help calm your anxious mind when on a plane. ___18___. Statistically, the odds of an accident are extremely low, with air travel being far safer than driving in a car. You can also keep yourself busy to take your mind off those anxious thoughts. Watch a good film, read an interesting book, or engage in an interesting conversation on the plane. ___19___. To calm an anxiety attack during a flight, it’s important to recenter your brain. Focus on your breathing. Practice deep, slow breaths: breathe in through your nose for four counts, hold for four, and breathe out through your mouth for four. ___20___: identify five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste. Finally, use positive self-talk to enhance your sense of calm and control. A. The key difference lies in how we understand them B. Airplanes are one of the safest modes of transportation C. Moreover, ground yourself using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique D. So it’s hard for you to tell what emotion you’re experiencing E. One effective strategy is to reinterpret your anxiety as excitement F. Such mindful activities help by redirecting your focus away from fearful thoughts G. By staying occupied physically, you can push anxious thoughts to the back of your mind 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___21___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___22___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___23___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___24___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___25___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___26___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___27___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___28___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___29___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____30____ in mind and he was ____31____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____32____. Years later, I recognized the ____33____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____34____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____35____ the psychological one, too. 21. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 22. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 23. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 24. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 25. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 26. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 27. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 28. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 29. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 30. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 31. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 32. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 33. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 34. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 35. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-owned video platform，TikTok，is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The growth is___36___(primary) driven by young users, with half of its news followers___37___ (age) 16 to 24. “Teenagers today are increasingly unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring___38___ (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research.“And ___39___youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of___40___ (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research ___41___ (indicate) that TikTok was not used___42___a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as___43___good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in ___44___ (combine) with traditional news when something really big____45____ (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，五一临近，请你给你的英国笔友Miller写一封信，邀请他来你的家乡游玩，并向他介绍游玩一天的旅行计划。内容包括： 1. 旅行计划； 2. 旅行收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miller, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the Easter holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up. However, I didn’t follow my mother’s suggestion. Instead, I went outside to seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly. Just relaxing on the river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn’t fun for us at first. Clearly what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the cool water onto each other’s faces. Then we started to chase each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice danger was around the corner. Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head above the water. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $