精品解析：2025年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业年级教学质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考教师。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mum, let me give you a hand with the cooking! —Honey, be careful with the knife. Don’t hurt ______ while cutting. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，让我帮你做饭。——亲爱的，小心这把刀。切菜的时候，不要伤到自己。 考查反身代词。you你（们），人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Don’t hurt ... ”可知，这是祈使句，提醒不要伤到你自己，hurt oneself伤到自己，用yourself符合语境。故选D。 2. —It’s necessary ______ teenagers to have good relations between their parents and themselves. —That’s it! Communication does work. A. for B. to C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对青少年来说，与父母保持良好的关系是必要的。——就是！沟通确实有效。 考查介词辨析。for对……来说；to向；of的；at在。It’s adj. for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选A。 3. —Is it raining outside right now? —No, it ______ be. The sky is clear. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨吗？——不，不可能。天空晴朗无云。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许，表示禁止或不允许；can’t不可能，表示对现在或将来事情的否定推测。根据语境可知，此处是在描述天空晴朗无云，所以不可能在下雨，表示对现在事情的否定推测，所以应该用can’t。故选D。 4. Learning is a lifelong journey ______ every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. A. and B. but C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey…every day brings something new.”可知，后半句“每天都有新收获”是“学习是终生的旅程”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5. It’s common sense to call 120 ______ when you find someone in danger. A. give away B. right away C. take away D. stay away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你发现有人处于危险时，立即拨打120是常识。 考查动词短语辨析。give away泄露；right away马上；take away带走；stay away远离。根据“someone in danger”和“call 120”可知，发现有人处于危险时应立即拨打120。故选B。 6. Our Chinese teacher always tells us to read more because it can make us ______. A. wise B. wisely C. wiser D. wisest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师总是告诉我们要多读书，因为它能让我们更聪明。 考查比较级。wise明智的（形容词原级）；wisely明智地（副词）；wiser更明智的（形容词比较级）；wisest最明智的（形容词最高级）。根据“read more because it can make us”可知多读书会让我们“更明智”，此处暗含比较含义，因此用比较级wiser。故选C。 7. I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，但我不想早起。 考查动词的正确形式。“the early bird catches the worm”是一句固定谚语，意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，该谚语表达的是普遍真理，通常使用一般现在时；主语“the early bird”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“catch”的第三人称单数是“catches”。故选B。 8. Yunnan is such a wonderful place! So many kinds of fruits are ______ here because of its perfect weather. A. planted B. planting C. plant D. to plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南是个如此美妙的地方！由于气候适宜，这里种植着许多种类的水果。 考查被动语态。主语“many kinds of fruits”与动词“plant (种植)”是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，所以此处应填动词的过去分词，故选A。 9. Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us knowledge will give us wings ______. A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师是伟大。他们可以从我们的目光中看出来我们对知识的渴望。他们告诉我们知识将会给予我们飞翔的翅膀。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They tell us knowledge will give us wings ... ”，此处需要后置定语来修饰wings，需为动词不定式结构。故选C。 10. —Do you know ______? —Of course. My world starts with them. A. how do your parents mean to you B. what do your parents mean to you C. how your parents mean to you D. what your parents mean to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你的父母对你来说意味着什么吗？——当然知道。我的世界从他们开始。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B，再由“My world starts with them.”可知，问句询问父母对于对方的意义是什么，应用what提问。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, a 2-meter-wide alley called Liuchi (六尺巷) sits quietly between two old gray walls. Though it’s not so ____11____ as most streets, thousands of ____12____ come here every year, especially during spring festivals. The story begins in 17th-century Qing Dynasty. Two ____13____ neighbor families—the Zhangs and Wus—argued about building walls ____14____. Both had powerful relatives working for the emperor. The Zhangs wanted more land. The Wus ____15____ to move back. Their servants even threw vegetables at each other! The local leaders couldn’t do ____16____ to help. So the Zhangs wrote to their family member Zhang Ying ____17____ was a top officer. Instead of sending soldiers, Zhang Ying wrote a poem: “A letter from home asks for walls, but six feet yield what weapons never will. The Great Wall still stands, yet emperors fall—What’s lost when neighbors show goodwill?” (一纸家书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨。长城万里今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。) Moved by these words, Master Zhang ordered his wall moved ____18____ 3 chi (about 1 meter). Seeing this, the Wu family also did the same. Six chi (2 meters) of empty space ____19____. Today, visitors touch the warm stone walls and read the poem carved on a rock. We all know: “This alley isn’t about who was right, but about being kind.” Its story teaches us that sometimes, taking a small ____20____ back can bring people closer together. 11. A. tall B. wide C. high D. round 12. A. relatives B. passengers C. performers D. visitors 13. A. kind B. poor C. powerful D. funny 14. A. angrily B. happily C. lightly D. wonderfully 15. A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. respected 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 17. A. which B. who C. when D. where 18. A. away B. onto C. forward D. back 19. A. moved B. disappeared C. appeared D. prepared 20. A. step B. room C. seat D. result 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽桐城六尺巷的故事。这条小巷位于两堵旧墙之间，虽不如多数街道宽，但每年吸引众多游客。故事源于清朝，张、吴两户有权势的邻居因筑墙起争执，地方领导无法解决，张家给在朝为官的张英写信求助。张英写诗劝让，张家主动让墙，吴家见状也效仿，最终形成六尺巷。其故事启示人们有时退一步能拉近人与人的距离。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管它不像大多数街道那么宽。 tall高的；wide宽的；high高的；round圆的。根据“a 2-meter-wide alley”可知，此处是将六尺巷宽度和其他街道对比。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但每年都有成千上万游客来到这里，尤其是在春节期间。 relatives亲戚；passengers乘客；performers表演者；visitors游客。根据“come here every year, especially during spring festivals.”可知，六尺巷是景点，这里表示游客来参观。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：两个有权势的邻居家庭——张家和吴家——愤怒地争论筑墙的事。 kind善良的；poor贫穷的；powerful权力的；funny有趣的。根据“Both had powerful relatives working for the emperor.” 可知，这里表明两家有权势。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：两个有权势的邻居家庭——张家和吴家——愤怒地争论筑墙的事。 angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；lightly轻松地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“argued about building walls”可知，这里表示愤怒地争论。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：吴家拒绝后退。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；respected尊敬。根据“The Zhangs wanted more land.”可知，吴家拒绝退让。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：地方领导没办法帮忙。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“The local leaders couldn’t do”可知，这里表示无能为力。couldn’t do anything to help表示无能为力。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：于是张家给他们的家庭成员张英写信，张英是一位高级官员。 which哪个；who谁；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“So the Zhangs wrote to their family member Zhang Ying”可知，先行词Zhang Ying是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：被这些话打动，张家人下令把墙往后移三尺（约一米）。 away远离；onto到……之上；forward向前；back向后。根据故事内容可知，张家是往后让墙。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：六尺（两米）的空地出现了。 moved移动；disappeared小时；appeared出现；prepared准备。根据“Seeing this, the Wu family also did the same.”可知，这里表示两家都让墙后，空地就出现了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它的故事告诉我们，有时候，退一小步能让人们更加亲近。 step步；room房间；seat位置；result结果。根据“taking a small”可知，take a step back是固定表达，意为“退一步”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。（正确“T”，错误“F”） China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. It’s a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake which is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and people eat Niangao to wish for good luck. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch, salt, water, and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜), chicken soup Niangao are also very delicious. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Next time you see its “smile”, remember: Every bite carries old stories and new hopes. 21. Zongzi is less popular than Niangao during the Spring Festival. 22. People in northern China like eating sweet Niangao. 23. There are more than five ways to cook Niangao. 24. We can cook Niangao by braising or stir-frying, but in soup. 25. The last paragraph means Niangao is a symbol of good luck and progress. 【答案】21 F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统食物——年糕。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake which is made from glutinous rice. It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎，全文未提及粽子的流行程度，无法比较两者，故无法推断粽子是否不如年糕受欢迎。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south.”可知，北方人喜欢吃甜年糕。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ways to make Niangao include braise, stir-fry, deep fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on.”可知，烹饪年糕的方法有5种以上。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ways to make Niangao include braise, stir-fry, deep fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on.”可知，“汤煮”是制作方法之一。故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next time you see its ‘smile’, remember: Every bite carries old stories and new hopes.”并结合前文对“年高”寓意的解释（更高收入、更好工作等），可推断年糕象征好运和进步。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, three rising stars are teaching the world to dream big. The three young men all faced challenges early in life but refused to give up. Like climbing a mountain, they prove that falling down doesn’t matter -what matters is getting up and trying again. Their journeys teach us: No dream is too big. Keep trying and you can achieve anything. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He helped a lot in improving AI with DeepSeek’s smart technology. People like him because his work creates new ideas and makes life easier. His efforts help AI grow better and encourage society to use computers more in daily life. This makes our world more modern and connected through technology. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company made smart four -legged robots. In 2025, their “YanBOT” danced perfectly on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), mixing tradition with modern technology. And these robots can do dangerous jobs, help scientists, and could become daily helpers. His work boosts (激励) the robot industry and encourages new tech ideas. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is super popular in cinemas. People love his films because his movies are full of exciting action and touching stories. They not only bring joy to the audience but also help China’s cartoon industry improve, making Chinese cartoons become famous worldwide. 26. Where did Liang Wenfeng study before working at DeepSeek? A. Sichuan University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Peking University. D. Tsinghua University. 27. What special thing did Wang Xingxing’s robots do in 2025? A. Helped scientists do experiments. B. Danced on the Spring Festival Gala. C. Made a popular cartoon movie. D. Taught children to play the basketball. 28. What can Wang Xingxing’s robots do according to the article? A Cook delicious food. B. Do dangerous jobs and help scientists. C. Write stories for children. D. Teach English lessons. 29. Why do people love Jiaozi’s movies? A. They teach history lessons. B. They are short and easy to understand. C. The movie tickets are very cheap. D. They have exciting action and touching stories. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never give up on your dreams. B. Technology can solve all problems C. There will be more robots workers. D. Chinese cartoons are the best in the world 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年三位在各自领域崭露头角的新星：梁文峰、王兴兴和饺子（杨宇）。他们早年都面临挑战但不放弃，分别在人工智能、机器人技术和动画电影领域取得成就，其经历告诉人们不要放弃梦想，不断尝试就能实现目标。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University”可知，即他毕业于北京大学，所以在去DeepSeek工作前是在北京大学学习。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Xingxing：In 2025, their ‘YanBOT’ danced perfectly on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), mixing tradition with modern technology.”可知，2025年他公司的机器人在春晚跳舞。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And these robots can do dangerous jobs, help scientists, and could become daily helpers.”可知，王兴兴的机器人能做危险工作并帮助科学家，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love his films because his movies are full of exciting action and touching stories.”可知，人们喜欢他的电影是因为电影有精彩动作和感人故事。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开头提到三位年轻人虽面临挑战但不放弃，最后成功，并根据文中“Keep trying and you can achieve anything.”等表述，都传达出不要放弃梦想的道理。故选A。 B I have become a writer after I broke my violin. When I was grade four, my school started a school music team. My friend Irene and I chose the violin. Every week, we walked to music lessons together, excited to play in the music team. Our music teacher Mr. Baumgartner was very strict. He said: “If you break your instruments, you’ll have to leave the program!” I tried my best, but the violin was hard for me. One day during practice, something bad happened — the bridge (the wood piece holding strings) broke off with a loud snap! I felt very scared. Remembering Mr. Baumgartner’s warning, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水) secretly. When Mr. Baumgartner saw my messy work, he shook his head: “You can’t stay in the music team. Join the singing group instead.” Though sad at first, I discovered fun in group singing. Later, I passed tryouts (选拔赛) for the All City Honor Chorus with four other girls. Everything changed after a big singing event. My English teacher asked: “Who wants to write about this for our school newspaper?” For some reason, I raised my hand. I loved reading books, but writing? That was new! When I saw my words printed with my name, I felt like a superhero. By middle school, I became the leader of the newspaper team. Writing became my favorite thing. Now I understand: breaking that violin helped me find my true talent. Thanks to my lucky break. It guided me to my own special path — a world of stories waiting to be written. 31. Why did the writer have to leave the school music team? A. She didn’t like playing the violin. B. Her friend Irene was better than her. C. She broke her violin and failed to fix it. D. The teacher wanted her to join the singing group. 32. Why did the writer try to fix the violin with glue secretly? A. She wanted to show her kindness. B. She wanted to go to another group. C. She didn’t want her parents to know. D. She was afraid of her music teacher. 33. What does “lucky break” mean in the last paragraph? A. A chance to become a singer. B. A mistake she made in the past. C. A special gift from her music teacher. D. An unexpected event that changed her life. 34. What can we infer after the writer joined the singing group? A. She found her new talents and opportunities. B. She missed playing the violin. C. She became less interested in writing. D. She wanted her friend Irene to sing with her. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Strict Music Teacher B. A Turning Point in My Life C. The Joy of Singing in a sing group D. How to Fix a Broken Violin 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者四年级时因小提琴损坏离开校音乐队，转而加入歌唱组，之后在一次歌唱活动后因给校报写稿发现写作天赋，最终成为校报团队负责人，意识到小提琴损坏是引导自己找到真正才能的契机。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day during practice, something bad happened — the bridge (the wood piece holding strings) broke off ... When Mr. Baumgartner saw my messy work, he shook his head: ‘You can’t stay in the music team.’”可知，作者小提琴琴桥断了，自己用胶水修得一团糟，没能修好，所以不得不离开校音乐队，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very scared. Remembering Mr. Baumgartner’s warning, I tried fixing it with glue secretly.”可知，作者因害怕音乐老师的警告，所以偷偷用胶水修小提琴，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now I understand: breaking that violin helped me find my true talent. Thanks to my lucky break. It guided me to my own special path”可知，“lucky break”指小提琴损坏这件意外之事，它改变了作者的生活，引导作者走上新道路，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though sad at first, I discovered fun in group singing. Later, I passed tryouts for the All City Honor Chorus ... When I saw my words printed with my name, I felt like a superhero. By middle school, I became the leader of the newspaper team. Writing became my favorite thing.”可知，作者加入歌唱组后发现了新乐趣，还通过选拔赛，后来又发现写作的天赋并成为校报团队负责人，由此可推断她发现了新才能和机会，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文讲述作者小提琴损坏离开音乐队，加入歌唱组后又机缘巧合发现写作天赋，这一系列经历是作者人生的转折点，选项B“我人生的一个转折点”最能概括，故选B。 C We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes however, we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then? We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep. But in fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain that they have a hard time focusing on their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. Then it’s time to have a rest creativity. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favourite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with positive and supportive people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. 36. What is an example of “active physical rest” mentioned in the text? A. Sleeping for 8 hours. B. Doing yoga. C. Watching TV. D. Eating a meal. 37. Who might need “sensory rest” according to the text? A. A student studying in a quiet library. B. A housewife working in a kitchen. C. A child playing in a park. D. A person working long hours on a computer. 38. How many types of rest are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 39. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need not only sleep but also the right type of rest. B. All of us can hardly sleep well because of our electronics. C. We will feel energetic if we sleep more than 10 hours a day. D. Sleep is more important than any other thing in our daily life. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种休息的类型，包括身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga.”可知，主动的身体休息包括瑜伽等活动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired.”可知，长时间使用电脑的人可能需要感官休息。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了六种类型的休息：身体休息、精神休息、感官休息、创造力休息、社交休息和情感休息。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，首先第一段引入问题，接着分别介绍了六种不同类型的休息，最后一段总结我们需要多种类型的休息。因此，文章的结构是先提出问题，再分类介绍，最后总结。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested.”可知，我们不仅需要睡眠，还需要其他类型的休息。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Classical Chinese poetry is like a beautiful song from ancient China. It has special styles and rules. It often connected to famous dynasties like the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). ____41____ The earliest collection is the Shijing from 3, 000 years ago! ____42____ Some have strict patterns with rhymes and word counts. For example, jueju poems have only four lines, while lüshi poems need eight lines with matching tones. Poets write about nature and feelings. Such as bamboos, strong plum blossoms in snow, or missing friends who lived faraway. Many styles became popular during the Tang Dynasty. ____43____ These poems are closely connected with other Chinese arts. ____44____ Artists sometimes write the poems beside their artwork with beautiful handwriting. Imagine a painting of mountains and rivers with a poem written in flowing letters. ____45____ Chinese poetry has also touched poets around the world. We still learn these poems in schools and hear them during festivals. They help us understand Chinese history and feel the beauty of language. A. They make each other more meaningful! B. You can often find them in traditional paintings. C. These poems use Chinese characters in clever ways. D. Even today, people still write and enjoy these poems. E. Students need to memorize at least 100 classical poems every year. F. Modern poets prefer using computers to create new types of poetry. G. This was a golden age when great poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote their famous works. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典诗歌的特点。 【41题详解】 根据前文“It has special styles and rules. It often connected to famous dynasties like the Tang Dynasty ”可知，中国古典诗歌常与著名朝代相关联。根据后文“The earliest collection is the Shijing from 3,000 years ago!”可知，最早的诗集是3000年前的《诗经》，选项D“即使到现在人们依然对诗歌有兴趣”，符合语境，起到承下启下的作用。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据空格后“Some have strict patterns with rhymes and word counts. For example, jueju poems have only four lines, while lüshi poems need eight lines with matching tones.”可知，举例说明绝句和律诗有严格的模式，包括押韵和字数等。选项C“这些诗歌以巧妙的方式使用汉字” 引出后文对诗歌形式特点的描述。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Poets write about nature and feelings. Such as bamboos, strong plum blossoms in snow, or missing friends who lived faraway. Many styles became popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，许多诗歌风格在唐朝流行，选项G“这是一个黄金时代，像李白和杜甫这样的伟大诗人写下了他们的著名作品” 进一步阐述了唐朝作为诗歌黄金时代的情况，与前文衔接紧密。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据前文“These poems are closely connected with other Chinese arts.”提到诗歌与其它中国艺术紧密相连，后文“Artists sometimes write the poems beside their artwork with beautiful handwriting.”艺术家有时会在他们的作品旁边用漂亮的书法写诗歌。选项B“你经常可以在传统绘画中找到它们” 能体现诗歌与传统绘画的联系。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Imagine a painting of mountains and rivers with a poem written in flowing letters.”可知，是描述了一幅有诗歌的山水画，选项A“它们使彼此更有意义” 能总结诗歌和绘画相互映衬的效果。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —Dad, could you teach ______ how to plant these vegetables? (I) —Sure. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我如何种这些蔬菜吗？——当然。根据“could you teach ... ”可知，此处位于实义动词后需要用人称代词宾格。故填me。 47. Cuan culture, a little-known treasure, is ______ cool in Qujing’s history. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：爨文化，少有人知的宝藏，在曲靖历史中真得很酷。根据空后形容词“cool”可知，修饰形容词应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 48. As a mountain ______, my brother keeps training in the gym every day. (climb) 【答案】climber 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，我哥哥坚持每天在健身房训练。根据“a”可知，此处应填名词单数，climb“爬”，动词，其名词climber“攀登者”符合语境。故填climber。 49. —How did you make the school project so colorful? —I used some ______ ideas, like painting with leaves! (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么让学校的项目如此丰富多彩？——我用了一些创造性的想法，比如用树叶画画。根据空后名词“ideas”可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 50. —Where are you going? —We’re going to the ______ of our school art festival. (open) 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们要去哪里？——我们要去参加学校艺术节的开幕式。根据语境“We’re going to the…of our school art festival”及括号提示词“open”，此处需填入“open”的名词形式，表示“开幕式”。故填opening。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. —How can we stay healthy as we ______? (成长) —Eat vegetables, exercise, and sleep well! 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能在成长过程中保持健康？——吃蔬菜，锻炼并且保证睡眠！根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写动词短语grow up“成长”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词要用原形。故填grow up。 52. In the 17th century Europe, drinking Chinese ______ was a symbol of high social position. (红茶) 【答案】black tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：在17世纪的欧洲，喝中国红茶是社会地位高的象征。根据“In the 17th century Europe, drinking Chinese…was a symbol of high social position.”以及汉语提示“红茶”可知，此处需要填入表示“红茶”的英文单词。“black tea”意为“红茶”。故填black tea。 53. Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______. Why not talk to someone when you have problems and worries? （分成两半） 【答案】in half 【解析】 【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。当你有问题和担忧的时候，为什么不找个人倾诉呢？in half“分成两半”，是固定用法。故填in half。 54. After months of practicing, we ______ the final competition. (为……做准备) 【答案】prepared for 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，我们为决赛做好了准备。 根据中文提示可知，此处应填入表示“准备”的英文短语，prepare for“为……做准备”，根据“After months of practicing”可知，时态应用一般过去时，故填prepared for。 55. —Doing some sports every day is necessary. —Exactly! Even thirty minutes a day makes a ______. (巨大差异) 【答案】big difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天做些运动是有必要的。——完全正确！即使每天30分钟也会产生巨大差异。make a big difference“有很大的差异”，固定短语。故填big difference。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A (An) ______School Activity”为题的征文活动。请你补全标题并用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在活动中的具体经历，以及你从这次活动中获得的收获。要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: A Memorable School Art Festival A few months ago, our school held an art festival, and it was one of the most memorable school activities I’ve ever taken part in. Before the festival, I was chosen to be part of the performance team. We spent weeks preparing for it. Every day after school, we practiced dancing hard. We had to remember the complex dance moves and cooperate well with each other. It was not easy. But with the encouragement of my teammates and the dance teacher, I kept practicing. Finally, the day of the art festival arrived. When the music started and the lights focused on us, I was so nervous at first. But as I began to dance, I gradually forgot about my nervousness and lost myself in the performance. The audience’s applause and cheers gave us even more energy. Through this activity, I’ve learned the importance of perseverance. No matter how difficult something seems at first, as long as I keep trying, I can overcome the difficulties. Also, I’ve experienced the power of teamwork. We worked together, supported each other, and achieved a great result. This art festival will always hold a special place in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：选择合适的形容词补全标题，叙述自己在活动中的具体经历，以及从这次活动中获得的收获，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，简要说明这次活动的背景； 第二步，详细叙述自己在活动中的具体经历； 第三步，总结感悟，叙述从这次活动中获得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②give up放弃 ③keep doing做某事 [高分句型] ①... and there were times when I felt like giving up because I just couldn’t get some of the moves right. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业年级教学质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔填涂。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考教师。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mum, let me give you a hand with the cooking! —Honey be careful with the knife. Don’t hurt ______ while cutting. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. —It’s necessary ______ teenagers to have good relations between their parents and themselves. —That’s it! Communication does work. A. for B. to C. of D. at 3. —Is it raining outside right now? —No, it ______ be. The sky is clear. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 4. Learning is a lifelong journey ______ every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. A. and B. but C. because D. though 5. It’s common sense to call 120 ______ when you find someone in danger. A. give away B. right away C. take away D. stay away 6. Our Chinese teacher always tells us to read more because it can make us ______. A. wise B. wisely C. wiser D. wisest 7. I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching 8. Yunnan is such a wonderful place! So many kinds of fruits are ______ here because of its perfect weather. A. planted B. planting C. plant D. to plant 9. Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us knowledge will give us wings ______. A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying 10. —Do you know ______? —Of course. My world starts with them. A. how do your parents mean to you B. what do your parents mean to you C. how your parents mean to you D. what your parents mean to you 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, a 2-meter-wide alley called Liuchi (六尺巷) sits quietly between two old gray walls. Though it’s not so ____11____ as most streets, thousands of ____12____ come here every year, especially during spring festivals. The story begins in 17th-century Qing Dynasty. Two ____13____ neighbor families—the Zhangs and Wus—argued about building walls ____14____. Both had powerful relatives working for the emperor. The Zhangs wanted more land. The Wus ____15____ to move back. Their servants even threw vegetables at each other! The local leaders couldn’t do ____16____ to help. So the Zhangs wrote to their family member Zhang Ying ____17____ was a top officer. Instead of sending soldiers, Zhang Ying wrote a poem: “A letter from home asks for walls, but six feet yield what weapons never will. The Great Wall still stands, yet emperors fall—What’s lost when neighbors show goodwill?” (一纸家书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨。长城万里今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。) Moved by these words, Master Zhang ordered his wall moved ____18____ 3 chi (about 1 meter). Seeing this, the Wu family also did the same. Six chi (2 meters) of empty space ____19____. Today, visitors touch the warm stone walls and read the poem carved on a rock. We all know: “This alley isn’t about who was right, but about being kind.” Its story teaches us that sometimes, taking a small ____20____ back can bring people closer together. 11. A. tall B. wide C. high D. round 12. A. relatives B. passengers C. performers D. visitors 13. A. kind B. poor C. powerful D. funny 14. A. angrily B. happily C. lightly D. wonderfully 15. A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. respected 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 17. A. which B. who C. when D. where 18. A. away B. onto C. forward D. back 19. A. moved B. disappeared C. appeared D. prepared 20. A. step B. room C. seat D. result 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。（正确“T”，错误“F”） China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. It’s a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake which is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and people eat Niangao to wish for good luck. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch, salt, water, and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜), chicken soup Niangao are also very delicious. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Next time you see its “smile”, remember: Every bite carries old stories and new hopes. 21. Zongzi is less popular than Niangao during the Spring Festival. 22. People in northern China like eating sweet Niangao. 23. There are more than five ways to cook Niangao. 24. We can cook Niangao by braising or stir-frying, but in soup. 25. The last paragraph means Niangao is a symbol of good luck and progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, three rising stars are teaching the world to dream big. The three young men all faced challenges early in life but refused to give up. Like climbing a mountain, they prove that falling down doesn’t matter -what matters is getting up and trying again. Their journeys teach us: No dream is too big. Keep trying and you can achieve anything. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He helped a lot in improving AI with DeepSeek’s smart technology. People like him because his work creates new ideas and makes life easier. His efforts help AI grow better and encourage society to use computers more in daily life. This makes our world more modern and connected through technology. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company made smart four -legged robots. In 2025, their “YanBOT” danced perfectly on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), mixing tradition with modern technology. And these robots can do dangerous jobs, help scientists, and could become daily helpers. His work boosts (激励) the robot industry and encourages new tech ideas. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is super popular in cinemas. People love his films because his movies are full of exciting action and touching stories. They not only bring joy to the audience but also help China’s cartoon industry improve making Chinese cartoons become famous worldwide. 26. Where did Liang Wenfeng study before working at DeepSeek? A. Sichuan University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Peking University. D. Tsinghua University. 27. What special thing did Wang Xingxing’s robots do in 2025? A. Helped scientists do experiments. B. Danced on the Spring Festival Gala. C. Made a popular cartoon movie. D. Taught children to play the basketball. 28. What can Wang Xingxing’s robots do according to the article? A. Cook delicious food. B. Do dangerous jobs and help scientists. C. Write stories for children. D. Teach English lessons. 29. Why do people love Jiaozi’s movies? A They teach history lessons. B. They are short and easy to understand. C. The movie tickets are very cheap. D. They have exciting action and touching stories. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never give up on your dreams. B. Technology can solve all problems C. There will be more robots workers. D. Chinese cartoons are the best in the world B I have become a writer after I broke my violin. When I was grade four, my school started a school music team. My friend Irene and I chose the violin. Every week, we walked to music lessons together, excited to play in the music team. Our music teacher Mr. Baumgartner was very strict. He said: “If you break your instruments, you’ll have to leave the program!” I tried my best, but the violin was hard for me. One day during practice, something bad happened — the bridge (the wood piece holding strings) broke off with a loud snap! I felt very scared. Remembering Mr. Baumgartner’s warning I tried fixing it with glue (胶水) secretly. When Mr. Baumgartner saw my messy work, he shook his head: “You can’t stay in the music team. Join the singing group instead.” Though sad at first, I discovered fun in group singing. Later, I passed tryouts (选拔赛) for the All City Honor Chorus with four other girls. Everything changed after a big singing event. My English teacher asked: “Who wants to write about this for our school newspaper?” For some reason, I raised my hand. I loved reading books, but writing? That was new! When I saw my words printed with my name, I felt like a superhero. By middle school, I became the leader of the newspaper team. Writing became my favorite thing. Now I understand: breaking that violin helped me find my true talent. Thanks to my lucky break. It guided me to my own special path — a world of stories waiting to be written. 31. Why did the writer have to leave the school music team? A. She didn’t like playing the violin. B. Her friend Irene was better than her. C. She broke her violin and failed to fix it. D. The teacher wanted her to join the singing group. 32. Why did the writer try to fix the violin with glue secretly? A. She wanted to show her kindness. B. She wanted to go to another group. C. She didn’t want her parents to know. D. She was afraid of her music teacher. 33. What does “lucky break” mean in the last paragraph? A. A chance to become a singer. B. A mistake she made in the past. C. A special gift from her music teacher. D. An unexpected event that changed her life. 34. What can we infer after the writer joined the singing group? A. She found her new talents and opportunities. B. She missed playing the violin. C. She became less interested in writing. D. She wanted her friend Irene to sing with her. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Strict Music Teacher B. A Turning Point in My Life C. The Joy of Singing in a sing group D. How to Fix a Broken Violin C We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then? We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep. But in fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain that they have a hard time focusing on their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. Then it’s time to have a rest creativity. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favourite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with positive and supportive people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. 36. What is an example of “active physical rest” mentioned in the text? A. Sleeping for 8 hours. B. Doing yoga. C. Watching TV. D. Eating a meal. 37. Who might need “sensory rest” according to the text? A. A student studying in a quiet library. B. A housewife working in a kitchen. C. A child playing in a park. D. A person working long hours on a computer. 38. How many types of rest are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 39. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need not only sleep but also the right type of rest. B. All of us can hardly sleep well because of our electronics. C. We will feel energetic if we sleep more than 10 hours a day. D. Sleep is more important than any other thing in our daily life. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Classical Chinese poetry is like a beautiful song from ancient China. It has special styles and rules. It often connected to famous dynasties like the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). ____41____ The earliest collection is the Shijing from 3, 000 years ago! ____42____ Some have strict patterns with rhymes and word counts. For example, jueju poems have only four lines, while lüshi poems need eight lines with matching tones. Poets write about nature and feelings. Such as bamboos, strong plum blossoms in snow, or missing friends who lived faraway. Many styles became popular during the Tang Dynasty. ____43____ These poems are closely connected with other Chinese arts. ____44____ Artists sometimes write the poems beside their artwork with beautiful handwriting. Imagine a painting of mountains and rivers with a poem written in flowing letters. ____45____ Chinese poetry has also touched poets around the world. We still learn these poems in schools and hear them during festivals. They help us understand Chinese history and feel the beauty of language. A. They make each other more meaningful! B. You can often find them in traditional paintings. C. These poems use Chinese characters in clever ways. D. Even today, people still write and enjoy these poems. E. Students need to memorize at least 100 classical poems every year. F. Modern poets prefer using computers to create new types of poetry. G. This was a golden age when great poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote their famous works. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —Dad, could you teach ______ how to plant these vegetables? (I) —Sure. 47. Cuan culture, a little-known treasure, is ______ cool in Qujing’s history. (real) 48. As a mountain ______, my brother keeps training in the gym every day. (climb) 49 —How did you make the school project so colorful? —I used some ______ ideas, like painting with leaves! (create) 50. —Where are you going? —We’re going to the ______ of our school art festival. (open) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. —How can we stay healthy as we ______? (成长) —Eat vegetables, exercise, and sleep well! 52. In the 17th century Europe, drinking Chinese ______ was a symbol of high social position. (红茶) 53. Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______. Why not talk to someone when you have problems and worries? （分成两半） 54. After months of practicing, we ______ the final competition. (为……做准备) 55. —Doing some sports every day is necessary. —Exactly! Even thirty minutes a day makes a ______. (巨大差异) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A (An) ______School Activity”为题的征文活动。请你补全标题并用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在活动中的具体经历，以及你从这次活动中获得的收获。要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$