精品解析：重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级砺新班期中英语试题

2025年春季，重庆市第十八中学初一年级班级学习能力测查听力测试现在开始。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One is . mary having . fun in china? Two, welcome to our school boys and girls. Three, excuse me, I can't find my pencil case. Fool, what time do you take a shower? five. Let's go to the park tomorrow afternoon. Six, I think the whales are quite smart. 第二节听一遍，根据您所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Seven. how do you read this word? Let me see. Is IT . cool? no. Is IT cook? No, it's cold . question. What's the correct pronunciation of the word? Eight. which subject do you like best? English, chinese or science? I like science best is really interesting question. What's the boy's favorite subject? Nine. does Allan take the bus to the library from home? No, he gets to the library by bike. Question, how does alone get to the library from home? Ten. look at these cute animals. Yeah, they are really lovely. I like the pandas. Best question, where are the speakers? Eleven, his . book is, this is IT ris. No, IT isn't haris book has his name on IT. This one belongs to tom question, whose book is this? Twelve, what time . is IT now? Let me check my watch. Oh, it's ten past seven. Question, what time is IT now? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi Sarah, do you want to do some exercise with me this weekend? sure. What do you have in mind? Well, we could go jogging in the park. Jogging, that's so boring. I don't . like IT. Okay, how about playing badminton then? That sounds fun. I like playing badminton. great. But first we need to change our clothes and shoes. right? Let's do that first. Hi Sarah. Do you want to do some exercise with me this weekend? sure. What do you have in mind? Well, we could go jogging in the park. jogging. That's so boring. I don't . like IT. Okay, how about playing battleton in? That sounds fun. I like playing that. Maintain great. But first, we need to change our clothes and shoes. right? Let's do that first. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy AT shirt. What size would you like? We have small, middle and large. I usually wear large. Here you are. This one looks nice. How much is IT? It's fifty dollars. But today we have a special offer. It's a half Price. That's great. I'll take IT. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy AT shirt. What size would you like? We have small, middle and large. I usually wear large. Here you are. This one looks nice. How much is IT? It's fifty dollars, but today we have a special offer. It's a half Price. That's great. I'll take IT. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear boys and girls, welcome to our museum. Here are some rules you need to follow. First, you can get in for free by showing your student cards. Second, please keep quiet in the museum. Don't talk loudly. Third, you are not allowed to eat snacks here. However, you can take photos. Fourth, the museum closes at five PM. You should leave before four thirty PM to avoid the rush. Dear boys and girls, welcome to our museum. Here are some rules you need to follow. First, you can get in for free by showing your student cards. Second, please keep quiet in the museum. Don't talk loudly. Third, you are not allowed to eat snacks here. However, you can take photos. Fourth, the museum closes at five PM. You should leave before four thirty PM to avoid the rush. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入一个单词。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about how to keep healthy. First of all, sleep early. You must go to bed early in the evening. Stay away from your T, V, phone or computer before bedtime. This can help you have a good sleep. Second, eat right food. It's important to eat food and vegetables every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste e good, but they're not good for you. And the good breakfast is the most foreign students. Third, exercise everyday. You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim. Last but not least, make many friends. Talking with your friends makes you feel relaxed and you'll be happy, so try to make . more friends. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to talk about how to keep healthy. First of all, sleep early. You must go to bed early in the evening. Stay away from your T, V, phone or computer before bedtime. This can help you have a good sleep. Second, eat right food. It's important to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they're not good for you, and a good breakfast is a master of students. Third, exercise everyday. You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim, last but not least, make many friends. Talking with your friends makes you feel relaxed and you'll be happy, so try to make more friends. 听力考试到此结束。 2025 年春季重庆市第十八中学初一年级半期学习能力测查 英语试卷 出题人：黄忠雪 审题人：聂维 考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数：6页 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Welcome. B. Thank you. C. It’s big and beautiful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s over there. B. Where is he? C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice. B. At home. C. At nine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Yes, we do. C. I don’t like them. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. They’re cute. C. I think so. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kuːl/ B. /kʊk/ C. /kəʊld/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the zoo. B. At a store. C. At a sports center. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Harry’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is boring for Sarah? A. Watching football match. B. Playing badminton. C. Going jogging. 14. What will the speakers do first? A. Do warm-up exercise. B. Change clothes and shoes. C. Jog in the park. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What size will the man take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 16. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How can the boys and girls get in the museum? A. By showing their student cards. B. By buying the tickets. C. By bringing their ID cards. 18. What can they do here? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Take photos. 19. What time should they leave? A. Before 2:00 p.m. B. Before 4:30 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. 20. How many rules are mentioned (被提及)? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Keep ____21____ Sleep early ____22____ away from your TV, phone or computer. Eat right food It’s ____23____ to eat fruit and vegetables every day. A good breakfast is a must for us students ____24____ every day You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim. Make many friends You can feel relaxed when you ____25____ with friends. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals ____26____ every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me ____27____ the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. One is for my uncle and ____28____ is for myself. There ____29____ two foxes. They like meat very much. The two animals that look like dogs are ____30____. My uncle tells me not to be close to them ____31____ they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It comes ____32____ Antarctica. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is ____33____ animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe is ____34____ favorite animal. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh ____35____. We enjoy ourselves here. 26. A. good B. well C. careful 27. A. for B. from C. to 28. A. the other B. another C. others 29. A. is B. be C. are 30. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves 31. A. because B. so C. and 32. A. to B. / C. from 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. I B. me C. my 35. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very ____36____ for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the ____37____. So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell ____38____ like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the ____39____. Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English ____40____. English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually ____41____ bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common ____42____ for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to ____43____ for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. ____44____, I miss hot pot, two words. It’s ____45____ popular among people in my hometown. 36. A. sad B. late C. thirsty D. happy 37. A. air B. room C. school D. team 38. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 39. A. reason B. advice C. answer D. differences 40. A. soup B. dish C. porridge D. culture 41. A. go with B. help with C. work with D. feed with 42. A. game B. menu C. message D. choice 43. A. wait B. meet C. prepare D. shine 44. A. In all B. After all C. Of course D. In short 45. A. quite B. hardly C. quietly D. brightly IV．阅读理解。(46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Looks Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur (皮毛). Their fur is usually gray or brown. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mommy kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) for her kid at the front of her body. Size Around 1.5 meters tall Weight About 70—90 kilograms Food Ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves Life span About 20-22 years Features New Guinea singing dogs are medium-sized. They have sharp ears and long tails. Their fur is reddish-brown. They can make unique singing sounds like that of a whale. When one dog starts to sing, the others will join in. They are also good climbers and very smart. Size Around 30—46 centimeters tall Weight Up to 14 kilograms Food Birds and small mammals (哺乳动物) Life span Up to 20 years 46. What do grown-up kangaroos look like? A. They are as tall as a dog. B. They have strong back legs. C. They are like New Guinea singing dogs. D. They have a pouch at the front of their body. 47. How are kangaroos similar to (相似的) New Guinea singing dogs? A. They eat meat. B. They are very tall. C. They sing like a whale. D. They can live for a long time. 48. Where will you probably read the information? A. At a market. B. In a zoo. C. In a ocean museum. D. In a community centre. B Eric I like basketball. I play it every day after school with my friends. We play many matches with other teams. Basketball is exciting and keeps me healthy. I make new friends too. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. Wang Wei Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I play with my classmates every weekend at the sports center. Ping-pong is fast and exciting. Sometimes, we have games to find the winner. Ping-pong keeps me fit and helps me focus in class. It is a great way to relax and have fun with my friends. Li Tao I am from the Tujia minority (少数民族), and my favorite sport is stilt racing. I stand on tall sticks that are 30-35 cm high. I try not to fall. Every weekend, I practice with my family and friends in the village. Still racing is fun and it makes my legs strong. This sport runs in my family, from my grandparents to my parents, and now to me. 49. Eric may say “_____” to one of his teammates after his team loses a basketball match. A. It’s all your mistake! We are close to winning. B. You should practice more! Practice makes perfect. C. I am so sad for losing the game. We seldom lose a game. D. Don’t worry! Let’s think about how to do better next time! 50. How is playing ping-pong good for Wang Wei? A. He can have fun with his family. B. It makes him run fast and stay strong. C. It helps him make many new friends. D. It helps him listen to teachers carefully in class. 51. Which “run” has the same meaning as the underlined word “runs”? A. Tears run down her face. B. My computer doesn’t run well. C. Respecting teachers runs in China. D. Some babies want to run before they can walk. 52. What do the three teenagers mainly talk about in the passages? A. Their ways to keep fit. B. Their school life. C. Their favourite sports. D. Their ways to relax. C The dog days, also called Sanfu in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. They usually start in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: Chuyfu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel unwell and don’t want to eat. Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days. Vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts are good choices because they are easy to for the body to use and full of proteins (蛋白质). It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. The taste of a dish is also important. Sour foods make you want to eat more. Bitter foods help you feel cool. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” So when the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose the right foods to keep healthy. 53. What is the best choice for people to eat during the dog days? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 54. What can we infer according to paragraph 3? A. Spicy foods are not healthy at all. B. It’s best to stay away from sour foods all year round. C. Bitter and sour foods are good choices during the dog days. D. Eating cold foods make you get sick easily during the dog days. 55. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？ A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 56. What is the passage mainly about？ A. The feeling of the dog days. B. The saying about the dog days. C. The weather during the dog days. D. The food choices during the dog days. D I am Darren Watkins Jr., known as “IShowSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chongqing these days, showing the world its magical views. Let me take you on my crazy adventure (冒险之旅)! I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail right now, and it’s CRAZY! The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—it feels like a sci-fi movie! I’m shouting, “This is unreal!” Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing night view platform. The city lights are twinkling like stars below me. People around me laugh as I keep saying, “Chongqing is a 8D maze!” Wow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now! The red soup is boiling with chili peppers. I’m trying a slice of beef, but my mouth is ON FIRE! Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking milk like a baby, yelling, “Why so spicy?!” The waiters smile and say, “This is REAL Chongqing flavor!” Even my camera lens (镜头) is foggy from the steam! Oops! I’m too excited on the light rail and jumping between the seats. Suddenly, a girl taps my shoulder and says in English, “This is dangerous. Don’t teach kids bad habits.” I’m surprised. I nod and say, “You’re right—thank you!” The chat section is full of hearts and “Respect!” comments (评论). Chongqing people are great—strict but warm! 57. Which one isn’t mentioned in Darren’s live show？ A. B. C. D. 58. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Coming to Chongqing. B. Watching a sci-fi movie. C A light rail passing through a building. D. Standing on Hongyadong’s view platform. 59. Why are tears running down Darren’s face? A. Because the light rail is too fast. B. Because the hotpot is very spicy. C. Because the fans are laughing at him. D. Because the milk doesn’t taste good. 60. How does Darren feel when a girl tells him not to jump on light rail? A. He feels surprised but thankful. B. He feels afraid but thankful. C. He feels angry and strange. D. He feels bored but surprised. E ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 61. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 62. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 63. Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 64. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tony. How is your new school? B: It’s very good. ____65____ A: Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for P. E. classes? B: ____66____. But I think that’s quite reasonable. A: Can you play basketball in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: ____67____ B: No, we don’t, but we can’t wear shorts. A: No rules, no order. When do you have breakfast then? B: ____68____ After that, I walk to school at a quarter past seven. A: How many lessons do you have in the morning? B: Four. ____69____ A: What a busy school life! A. Do you have to wear uniforms? B. I like the new school very much. C. But I don’t like the rules. D. Yes, we do. E. I have eggs and milk for breakfast. F. At about seven o’clock. G. And I have three lessons in the afternoon. 第ⅡI卷(共45分) VI.任务型阅读。(70-72小题，每小题2分，73小题4分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy foods. Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why are junk foods so popular? The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. If you have good eating habits and have a balanced diet to keep a healthy weight, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food once or twice a week. Eat it but not too much! 70. Is junk food high in nutrients generally? ______________________________________ 71. What junk food is listed in the passage? ______________________________________ 72. Why do junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola taste delicious for some people? ______________________________________ 73. Do you think it’s fine to drink a small bottle of cola every day? Why or why not? ______________________________________ VII.完成句子。(74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 74. The penguin lives in Antarctica.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the penguin ________ in Antarctica? 75. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m _______ _______ to hearing from you soon. 76. I am watching the dragon boat races right now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you _______ right now? 77. Lisa usually lends the bike to Tom. (改为同义句) Tom usually ________ the bike ________ Lisa. 78. feel don’t, the, leave, if, can, I, classroom, I, well ________________________________________________________________________? VIII.阅读填空。（每空1分，共5分） 根据你所读到的文章内容，用恰当的单词补全图表内容，每空限一词。 Nowadays, many young people are busy. They don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy lots of food for a week. But the bad result is that eating food that’s not kept well can make you sick. The fridge (冰箱) can keep food safe and fresh. But it can’t keep all kinds of food good. Here is some advice to help you store food in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh—keeping area can be different in different shelves. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. So put different food on different shelves. Put food like hamburgers and pizza on top shelves. Put things like cheese and yogurt on middle shelves. Put raw (生的) meat and seafood on bottom shelves. If your fridge has a freezer (冷冻室), you can put meat and seafood there. The fridge can’t kill bacteria (细菌). But it can stop bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria grow fast between 5℃ and 60℃. So the fridge should be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer should be below (低于) -18℃. We often see people use fridges to keep food, but no everyone use them in the right way. I hope the advice can make your habit of keeping food better. 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 84. 假设你是李明，一名重庆市第十八中学的初一学生。你收到了英国好友Alice来信。Alice即将作为交换生(exchange student)到重庆市第十八中学短暂学习，为了提前做好准备，她想了解学校的主要校规，中国学生的饮食习惯等。请你根据要求写一封回信。 参考信息： 1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍校规 3. 介绍饮食习惯 4. …… 要求： 1) 文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2) 开头已给，结尾自行补充； 3) 条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80至120左右。 Dear Alice, I am so glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年春季重庆市第十八中学初一年级半期学习能力测查 英语试卷 出题人：黄忠雪 审题人：聂维 考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数：6页 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is Mary having fun in China? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Welcome. B. Thank you. C. It’s big and beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our school, boys and girls. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s over there. B. Where is he? C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, I can’t find my pencil case. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice. B. At home. C. At nine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What time do you take a shower? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Yes, we do. C. I don’t like them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the park tomorrow afternoon. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. They’re cute. C. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think the whales are quite smart. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kuːl/ B. /kʊk/ C. /kəʊld/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you read this word? B: Let me see. Is it cool? A: No. Is it cook? No, it’s cold. Q: What’s the correct pronunciation of the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which subject do you like best, English, Chinese or science? B: I like science best. It’s really interesting. Q: What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Allan take the bus to the library from home? B: No, he gets to the library by bike. Q: How does Allan get to the library? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the zoo. B. At a store. C. At a sports center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these cute animals. B: Yeah, they are really lovely. I like the pandas best. Q: Where are the speakers? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Harry’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose book is this? Is it Harris? B: No, it isn’t. Harry’s book has his name on it. This one belongs to Tom. Q: Whose book is this? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: Let me check my watch. Oh, it’s ten past seven. Q: What time is it now? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is boring for Sarah? A. Watching football match. B. Playing badminton. C. Going jogging. 14. What will the speakers do first? A. Do warm-up exercise. B. Change clothes and shoes. C. Jog in the park. 【答案】13 C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah, do you want to do some exercise with me this weekend? B: Sure. What do you have in mind? A: Well, we could go jogging in the park. B: Jogging? That’s so boring. I don’t like it. A: Ok, how about playing badminton then? B: That sounds fun. I like playing badminton. A: Great. But first we need to change our clothes and shoes. B: Right. Let’s do that first. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What size will the man take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 16. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a T-shirt. A: What size would you like? We have small, middle and large. B: I usually wear large. A: Here you are. This one looks nice. B: How much is it? A: It’s fifty dollars. But today, we have a special offer. It’s at half price. B: That’s great. I’ll take it. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How can the boys and girls get in the museum? A. By showing their student cards. B. By buying the tickets. C. By bringing their ID cards. 18. What can they do here? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Take photos. 19. What time should they leave? A. Before 2:00 p.m. B. Before 4:30 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. 20. How many rules are mentioned (被提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, welcome to our museum. Here are some rules you need to follow. First, you can get in for free by showing your student cards. Second, please keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Third, you are not allowed to eat snacks here. However, you can take photos. Fourth, the museum closes at 5:00 p.m. You should leave before 4:30 p.m. to avoid the rush. 第五节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Keep ____21____ Sleep early ____22____ away from your TV, phone or computer. Eat right food It’s ____23____ to eat fruit and vegetables every day. A good breakfast is a must for us students ____24____ every day You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim. Make many friends You can feel relaxed when you ____25____ with friends. 【答案】21. Healthy 22. Stay 23. important 24. Exercise 25. talk 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy. First of all, sleep early. You must go to bed early in the evening. Stay away from your TV, phone or computer before bedtime. This can help you have a good sleep. Second, eat right food. It’s important to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they’re not good for you, and a good breakfast is a must for us students. Third, exercise every day. You can run in the morning. In the evening, you can take a walk or swim. Last but not least, make many friends. Talking with your friends makes you feel relaxed and you’ll be happy, so try to make more friends. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals ____26____ every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me ____27____ the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. One is for my uncle and ____28____ is for myself. There ____29____ two foxes. They like meat very much. The two animals that look like dogs are ____30____. My uncle tells me not to be close to them ____31____ they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It comes ____32____ Antarctica. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is ____33____ animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe is ____34____ favorite animal. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh ____35____. We enjoy ourselves here. 26. A. good B. well C. careful 27. A. for B. from C. to 28. A. the other B. another C. others 29. A. is B. be C. are 30. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves 31. A. because B. so C. and 32. A. to B. / C. from 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. I B. me C. my 35. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园看动物的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他每天都很好地照顾动物。 good好，形容词；well好地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“He looks after the animals…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天他带我去动物园看动物。 for为了；from从；to到。固定搭配"bring sb. to…“表示"带某人去…”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一个三明治给叔叔，另一个给我自己。 the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；others其他（复数）。根据“I come here with two sandwiches.”可知，此处指两个三明治中的另一个，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有两只狐狸。 is，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；are是，主语是第二人称和复数。该句为there be句型，主语“two foxes”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那两只像狗的动物是狼。 wolf狼，单数；wolfs表达错误；wolves狼，复数。根据“The two animals that look like dogs are”可知，此处应用wolf的复数形式是wolves，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：叔叔告诉我不要靠近它们，因为它们很危险。 because因为；so所以；and和。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：住在小房子里的动物是来自南极的企鹅。 to到；/不填；from来自。come from表示“来自”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：看！这里有一只长脖子的动物。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：猴子们很有趣，它们让我笑得很开心。 a lot很，非常，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词；lots of许多，修饰名词。此处需副词短语修饰动词laugh，故选A。 III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very ____36____ for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the ____37____. So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell ____38____ like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the ____39____. Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English ____40____. English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually ____41____ bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common ____42____ for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to ____43____ for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. ____44____, I miss hot pot, two words. It’s ____45____ popular among people in my hometown. 36. A. sad B. late C. thirsty D. happy 37. A. air B. room C. school D. team 38. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 39. A. reason B. advice C. answer D. differences 40. A. soup B. dish C. porridge D. culture 41. A. go with B. help with C. work with D. feed with 42. A. game B. menu C. message D. choice 43. A. wait B. meet C. prepare D. shine 44. A. In all B. After all C. Of course D. In short 45. A. quite B. hardly C. quietly D. brightly 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在英国留学时，非常想念家乡的火锅，当听说学校为交换生提供免费火锅时，他非常兴奋，但到了餐厅才发现火锅并不是自己想象中的火锅。 【36题详解】 句意：三天只吃汉堡包、三明治和土豆后，我非常想吃火锅。 sad难过的；late晚的；thirsty渴望的；happy高兴的。根据“So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited”可知，作者很渴望吃火锅，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我甚至在空气中都能闻到火锅味。 air空气；room房间；school学校；team团队。根据“I can even smell the hot pot in the...”可知，作者非常想吃火锅，在空气中都能闻到火锅味。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我去学校食堂时，我看不到或闻不到任何像火锅的东西。 everything所以事情；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没有事情。根据“I don’t see or smell...”可知，此句是否定句，应用anything，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一个英国同学告诉我区别。 reason原因；advice建议；answer答案； differences差异。根据“Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English”可知，此处是说Hot pot和Hotpot的不同，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：火锅（一个词）是一道传统的英国菜。 soup汤；dish菜肴；porridge粥；culture文化。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.”可知，Hotpot是一道传统的英国菜。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它们通常与面包搭配。 go with与……相配；help with帮助；work with与……一起工作；feed with用……喂养。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.They usually...bread ”可知，这道菜配着面包一起吃，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：火锅是聚会的常见选择。 game游戏；menu菜单；message信息；choice选择。根据“It isn’t expensive and it’s easy”可知，火锅是聚会的常见选择。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它不贵，而且很容易为很多人准备。 wait等待；meet遇见；prepare准备；shine发光。prepare for sb“为某人做准备”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，我想念两个单词的火锅。 In all总共；After all毕竟；Of course当然；In short简而言之。根据“Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness.”可知，此处表示“毕竟”，强调思乡的深层原因。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它在我家乡的人中很受欢迎。 quite十分；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“...popular among people in my hometown.”可知，空处用副词quite修饰popular，火锅在家乡很受欢迎，故选A。 IV．阅读理解。(46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Looks Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur (皮毛). Their fur is usually gray or brown. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mommy kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) for her kid at the front of her body. Size Around 1.5 meters tall Weight About 70—90 kilograms Food Ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves Life span About 20-22 years Features New Guinea singing dogs are medium-sized. They have sharp ears and long tails. Their fur is reddish-brown. They can make unique singing sounds like that of a whale. When one dog starts to sing, the others will join in. They are also good climbers and very smart. Size Around 30—46 centimeters tall Weight Up to 14 kilograms Food Birds and small mammals (哺乳动物) Life span Up to 20 years 46. What do grown-up kangaroos look like? A. They are as tall as a dog. B. They have strong back legs. C. They are like New Guinea singing dogs. D. They have a pouch at the front of their body. 47. How are kangaroos similar to (相似的) New Guinea singing dogs? A. They eat meat. B. They are very tall. C. They sing like a whale. D. They can live for a long time. 48. Where will you probably read the information? A. At a market. B. In a zoo. C. In a ocean museum. D. In a community centre. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种动物的特征和生活习性：袋鼠和新几内亚唱犬。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have strong back legs and small front legs.”可知，袋鼠有强壮的后腿和小的前腿，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“span Up to 20 years”和“About 20-22 years”可知，袋鼠和新几内亚唱犬都能活约 20 年左右，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了两种动物的特征和生活习性：袋鼠和新几内亚唱犬，通常可能出现在动物园，故选B。 B Eric I like basketball. I play it every day after school with my friends. We play many matches with other teams. Basketball is exciting and keeps me healthy. I make new friends too. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. Wang Wei Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I play with my classmates every weekend at the sports center. Ping-pong is fast and exciting. Sometimes, we have games to find the winner. Ping-pong keeps me fit and helps me focus in class. It is a great way to relax and have fun with my friends. Li Tao I am from the Tujia minority (少数民族), and my favorite sport is stilt racing. I stand on tall sticks that are 30-35 cm high. I try not to fall. Every weekend, I practice with my family and friends in the village. Still racing is fun and it makes my legs strong. This sport runs in my family, from my grandparents to my parents, and now to me. 49. Eric may say “_____” to one of his teammates after his team loses a basketball match. A. It’s all your mistake! We are close to winning. B. You should practice more! Practice makes perfect. C. I am so sad for losing the game. We seldom lose a game. D. Don’t worry! Let’s think about how to do better next time! 50. How is playing ping-pong good for Wang Wei? A. He can have fun with his family. B. It makes him run fast and stay strong. C. It helps him make many new friends. D. It helps him listen to teachers carefully in class. 51. Which “run” has the same meaning as the underlined word “runs”? A. Tears run down her face. B. My computer doesn’t run well. C. Respecting teachers runs in China. D. Some babies want to run before they can walk. 52. What do the three teenagers mainly talk about in the passages? A. Their ways to keep fit. B. Their school life. C. Their favourite sports. D. Their ways to relax. 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric、Wang Wei和Li Tao喜爱的运动。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.”可知，我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一支团队赢或输。无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。所以D项“别担心！让我们想想下次如何做得更好！”符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong keeps me fit and helps me focus in class. It is a great way to relax and have fun with my friends.”可知，乒乓球让我保持健康，帮助我在课堂上集中注意力。这是一个很好的方式来放松和享受与我的朋友。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...from my grandparents to my parents, and now to me.”可知，这项运动从我的祖父母到我的父母，现在到我。所以run意为“流传、传承”之意，C项中的run与其意义一致，即“在中国，尊重教师是常事。”故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Eric、Wang Wei和Li Tao喜爱的运动，故选C。 C The dog days, also called Sanfu in Chinese, are the hottest and wettest days of the year. They usually start in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three parts: Chuyfu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel unwell and don’t want to eat. Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days. Vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts are good choices because they are easy to for the body to use and full of proteins (蛋白质). It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. The taste of a dish is also important. Sour foods make you want to eat more. Bitter foods help you feel cool. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” So when the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose the right foods to keep healthy. 53. What is the best choice for people to eat during the dog days? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein. 54. What can we infer according to paragraph 3? A. Spicy foods are not healthy at all. B. It’s best to stay away from sour foods all year round. C. Bitter and sour foods are good choices during the dog days. D. Eating cold foods make you get sick easily during the dog days. 55. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？ A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 56. What is the passage mainly about？ A. The feeling of the dog days. B. The saying about the dog days. C. The weather during the dog days. D. The food choices during the dog days. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕三伏天展开。介绍了三伏天是一年中最热最潮湿的时段，通常始于七月，持续 30 - 40 天，分初伏、中伏、末伏，中伏往往最热。高温下人们会身体不适、食欲不振，甚至因吃太多冷食生病。重点阐述了三伏天为保持健康应如何选择食物，最后通过俗语强调选对食物的重要性。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts are good choices because they are easy to for the body to use and full of proteins (蛋白质). It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods.”可知，三伏天应选择富含蛋白质的食物，而不应该吃生冷、辛辣食物。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sour foods make you want to eat more. Bitter foods help you feel cool.”可知，酸味食物能增进食欲，苦味食物能让人感觉凉爽，所以在三伏天，苦味和酸味食物是不错的选择。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.”中“at the beginning of the dog days”可知，在三伏天开始时（即头伏）吃鸡肉将让你一年身体健康。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕三伏天的健康饮食展开，具体讨论食物选择原则及建议。选项D“The food choices during the dog days”全面概括主题。故选D。 D I am Darren Watkins Jr., known as “IShowSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chongqing these days, showing the world its magical views. Let me take you on my crazy adventure (冒险之旅)! I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail right now, and it’s CRAZY! The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—it feels like a sci-fi movie! I’m shouting, “This is unreal!” Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing night view platform. The city lights are twinkling like stars below me. People around me laugh as I keep saying, “Chongqing is a 8D maze!” Wow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now! The red soup is boiling with chili peppers. I’m trying a slice of beef, but my mouth is ON FIRE! Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking milk like a baby, yelling, “Why so spicy?!” The waiters smile and say, “This is REAL Chongqing flavor!” Even my camera lens (镜头) is foggy from the steam! Oops! I’m too excited on the light rail and jumping between the seats. Suddenly, a girl taps my shoulder and says in English, “This is dangerous. Don’t teach kids bad habits.” I’m surprised. I nod and say, “You’re right—thank you!” The chat section is full of hearts and “Respect!” comments (评论). Chongqing people are great—strict but warm! 57. Which one isn’t mentioned in Darren’s live show？ A. B. C. D. 58. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Coming to Chongqing. B. Watching a sci-fi movie. C. A light rail passing through a building. D. Standing on Hongyadong’s view platform. 59. Why are tears running down Darren’s face? A. Because the light rail is too fast. B. Because the hotpot is very spicy. C. Because the fans are laughing at him. D. Because the milk doesn’t taste good. 60. How does Darren feel when a girl tells him not to jump on light rail? A. He feels surprised but thankful. B. He feels afraid but thankful. C. He feels angry and strange. D. He feels bored but surprised. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网红主播IShowSpeed在重庆直播，乐享当地文化。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail right now,”；“Wow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now!”以及“Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing night view platform.”可知，Darren直播中提到的景点有重庆轻轨、洪崖洞和火锅，未提及三峡，故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—it feels like a sci-fi movie! I’m shouting,”可知，前文提到了“火车正穿过李子坝站的一座建筑——感觉就像科幻电影”，因此划线词“This”所在语句指的是“轻轨穿楼”的情景，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m trying a slice of beef, but my mouth is ON FIRE! Tears are flowing down my face”可知，Darren吃重庆火锅时觉得非常辣，因此眼泪直流，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m surprised. I nod and say, ‘You’re right—thank you!’”可知，当女孩提醒他不要在轻轨上跳来跳去时，他既惊讶又感激地接受了建议，故选A。 E ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 61. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 62. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 63. Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 64. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对学校规则态度的转变以及学校规则带来的诸多益处。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others.”以及前文“What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone.”可知，此处应该是在说保持教室安静对大家的好处，因为如果大声喧哗会使其他人分心。C选项“保持教室安静有助于每个人集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes.”可知A选项“阻止学生比较他们穿的衣服”有提到；根据“Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的).”可知C选项“帮助学生通过按时完成作业学会有责任心”有提到；根据“For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents.”可知D选项“通过不让学生在走廊跑而阻止走廊里的事故”有提到；未提及B选项“给学生更多自由时间去做有趣的活动”。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules.”以及“Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, ‘How does this rule help our class or school?’ Maybe the answer will change.”可知，作者一开始对学校规则是不高兴的，后来意识到规则的好处，变得理解这些规则了。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段指出很多学生对学校规则不满意，而作者开始意识到规则在很多方面对大家有帮助；第②段介绍学校的一些规则；第③段说明规则有助于保证安全；第④段说明规则为大家创造了好的环境；第⑤段说明学校规则教会大家受益一生的习惯；第⑥段总结作者现在认为规则让自己成为更好的人。①是总述，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述规则的作用，⑥总结，所以文章结构是总分总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tony. How is your new school? B: It’s very good. ____65____ A: Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for P. E. classes? B: ____66____. But I think that’s quite reasonable. A: Can you play basketball in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: ____67____ B: No, we don’t, but we can’t wear shorts. A: No rules, no order. When do you have breakfast then? B: ____68____ After that, I walk to school at a quarter past seven. A: How many lessons do you have in the morning? B: Four. ____69____ A: What a busy school life! A. Do you have to wear uniforms? B. I like the new school very much. C. But I don’t like the rules. D. Yes, we do. E. I have eggs and milk for breakfast. F. At about seven o’clock. G. And I have three lessons in the afternoon. 【答案】65. C 66. D 67. A 68. F 69. G 【解析】 【导语】本文对是A、B关于 Tony 的新学校而展开的一段对话。 【65题详解】 根据“ Oh. What rules? ”可知，B提到了学校的规则，结合选项，选项C“但是我讨厌这些规则。”符合语境，故选C。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you have to wear sports shoes for P.E. classes? ”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需要用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我们必须穿。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“No, we don’t, but we can’t wear shorts. ”可知，上文是一个一般疑问句，选项A“你们必须穿校服吗？ ”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“When do you have breakfast then? ”可知，回答的是吃早饭的时间，选项F“大约七点钟。”符合语境，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“How many lessons do you have in the morning? B: Four. ”以及“What a busy school life! ”可知此处继续说课程情况，选项G“下午我有三节课。”符合语境，故选G。 第ⅡI卷(共45分) VI.任务型阅读。(70-72小题，每小题2分，73小题4分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy foods. Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why are junk foods so popular? The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. If you have good eating habits and have a balanced diet to keep a healthy weight, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food once or twice a week. Eat it but not too much! 70. Is junk food high in nutrients generally? ______________________________________ 71. What junk food is listed in the passage? ______________________________________ 72. Why do junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola taste delicious for some people? ______________________________________ 73. Do you think it’s fine to drink a small bottle of cola every day? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】70. No, it isn’t. 71. Sodas, snacks like cola, potato chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 72. Because they often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. 73. No, I don’t think so. Because cola is junk food. Having it every day may bring us illness. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点、受欢迎原因及适量食用的建议。 【70题详解】 根据“Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品通常营养物含量低，此处应进行否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【71题详解】 根据“Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food.”可知，文中列出的垃圾食品有苏打水和零食，如可乐，薯片，饼干和糖果，以及汉堡和炸薯条。故填Sodas, snacks like cola, potato chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 【72题详解】 根据“Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good.”可知，这些食物好吃是因为含有大量的脂肪、糖和盐。故填Because they often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. 【73题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because cola is junk food. Having it every day may bring us illness. VII.完成句子。(74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 74. The penguin lives in Antarctica.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the penguin ________ in Antarctica? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. live 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只企鹅生活在南极洲。按照题目要求，需改为一般疑问句。原句主语the penguin是第三人称单数，谓语动词是lives，所以需用助动词Does开头，lives恢复原形live。故填Does；live。 75. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m _______ _______ to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward 【解析】 【详解】“期待”为look forward to，第一空应用现在分词looking与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。 76. I am watching the dragon boat races right now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you _______ right now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在看龙舟比赛。原句是现在进行时，划线部分为动词短语的现在分词形式，对其提问用What，放在句首且首字母大写；对应的疑问句结构为“What+are+主语you+doing+其他？”，意为“你正在做什么？”。故填What; doing。 77. Lisa usually lends the bike to Tom. (改为同义句) Tom usually ________ the bike ________ Lisa. 【答案】 ①. borrows ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa通常会把自行车借给Tom。原句为“A lend sth to B”，意为“A把某物借给B”，可替换为同义结构“B borrow sth from A”，意为“B从A借来某物”；主语Tom为第三人称单数，原句为一般现在时，因此borrow用三单形式borrows。故填borrows; from。 78. feel, don’t, the, leave, if, can, I, classroom, I, well ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well 【解析】 【详解】结合所给单词及标点符号可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句，为一般疑问句。can“能”，引导一般疑问句，且句首首字母大写；I“我”，作主句和从句中的主语；leave“离开”，情态动词后接动词原形作谓语；the classroom“教室”，作宾语；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；don’t feel well“感到不舒服”。故填Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well“如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教室吗”。 VIII.阅读填空。（每空1分，共5分） 根据你所读到的文章内容，用恰当的单词补全图表内容，每空限一词。 Nowadays, many young people are busy. They don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy lots of food for a week. But the bad result is that eating food that’s not kept well can make you sick. The fridge (冰箱) can keep food safe and fresh. But it can’t keep all kinds of food good. Here is some advice to help you store food in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh—keeping area can be different in different shelves. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. So put different food on different shelves. Put food like hamburgers and pizza on top shelves. Put things like cheese and yogurt on middle shelves. Put raw (生的) meat and seafood on bottom shelves. If your fridge has a freezer (冷冻室), you can put meat and seafood there. The fridge can’t kill bacteria (细菌). But it can stop bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria grow fast between 5℃ and 60℃. So the fridge should be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer should be below (低于) -18℃. We often see people use fridges to keep food, but no everyone use them in the right way. I hope the advice can make your habit of keeping food better. 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 【答案】79. cause 80. warmer 81. hamburgers 82. common 83. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰箱保存食物的一些注意事项和建议。 【79题详解】 根据“They often buy lots of food for a week. But the bad result is that eating food that’s not kept well can make you sick.”可知，一次性买一周的食物会造成食品安全问题。故填cause。 【80题详解】 根据“The higher the shelf, the warmer it is.”可知，高层较温暖。故填warmer。 【81题详解】 根据“Put food like hamburgers and pizza on top shelves.”可知，在高层放汉堡和披萨这一类食物。故填hamburgers。 【82题详解】 根据“We often see people use fridges to keep food”可知，用冰箱保存食物是非常常见的。故填common。 【83题详解】 根据“I hope the advice can make your habit of keeping food better.”可知，希望这些建议能让你更好地保持食物的新鲜度，即能够改善你保持食物安全和新鲜的习惯。故填improve。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 84. 假设你是李明，一名重庆市第十八中学的初一学生。你收到了英国好友Alice来信。Alice即将作为交换生(exchange student)到重庆市第十八中学短暂学习，为了提前做好准备，她想了解学校的主要校规，中国学生的饮食习惯等。请你根据要求写一封回信。 参考信息： 1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍校规 3. 介绍饮食习惯 4. …… 要求： 1) 文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2) 开头已给，结尾自行补充； 3) 条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80至120左右。 Dear Alice, I am so glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Alice I am so glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in my school. Welcome to our school. I want to tell you some rules in our school. First, you must get to school by 8:00 am. You can’t be late for school. Second, you can’t take your cell phone to school. Third, you should be quiet in class. Also, listen to the teachers carefully in class and do your homework after class. As for eating, you can’t eat in the classroom. You can eat it in the dinning hall or outside. Hope you will be here soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对交换生表示欢迎。 第二步，介绍学校的主要校规以及中国学生的饮食习惯等。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get to school到达学校 ②be late for迟到 ③be quiet安静 [高分句型] Hope you will be here soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$