精品解析：天津市和平区益中学八年级下学期期末阶段性学情调研英语学科

益中学校2025-2026-2初二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(65分)、第Ⅱ卷(35分)两部分，共100分，考试用时 100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where will the speakers have the party? A. In the man’s home. B. In the woman’s home. C. In a park. 6. When was the film? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 7. How did Tony go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. What festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. New Year. 9. What’s the population of the city? A. 220,000. B. 200,200. C. 2,000,000. 10. What do you know about Betty’s brother? A. He’s good at music. B. He’s good at sports. C. He’s good at singing. 11. What did the man think of the novel? A. It was easy to understand. B. He liked it very much. C. He didn’t like it at all. 12. What does the man mean? A. Tom Ford is not here. B. Tom Ford doesn’t know the woman. C. The woman got a wrong number. 13. What’s the time now? A. 2:00. B. 4:30. C.5:00. 14. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man talked to a visitor just now. B. The woman told the visitor the way to the bus stop. C. The woman didn’t know the way to the bus stop. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What’s the woman doing now? A. She’s visiting a pen friend. B. She’s cooking dinner. C. She’s having lunch. 16. What’s the weather like in Paris? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Warm. 17. When will Peter come back? A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What did the speaker do last night? A. She checked her emails. B. She sent an email to her friends. C. She went to bed early. 19. What was Linda doing at nine o’clock last night? A. She was reading a story. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching a film on television. 20. Where were Jenny and her parents? A. They were in a restaurant. B. They were at the cinema. C. They were at home. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have two foreign friends. One is ________ Indian boy and the other is ________ German girl. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. an; a 2. When ________ door closes, ________ opens. We should be always hopeful about life. A. one; the other B. one; another C. the one; others D. other; the others 3. This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A. habit B. style C. method D. custom 4. When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A. boiling B. melting C. freezing D. burning 5. —Where is Tianjin? —It is ________ the east of China. It’s my home town. A. at B. on C. in D. to 6. —________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Need; must D. Can; needn’t 7. My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A. disappointed B. clearly C. lazy D. interrupt 8. He promised ________ me a new book if I pass the English exam. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 9. When she sees the old photo, she is reminded ________ the happy time with her team members. A. in B. to C. from D. of 10. —I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A. have posted: Did; receive B. have posted; Have; receive C. posted; Have; received D. posted; Do; receive 11. Do you know ________ he listened to yesterday? A. how B. which C. what D. where 12. — I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch. — Of course. And you_________never ________ . A. will; forget B. were; forgotten C. are; forgot D. will; be forgotten 13. I ________ tell you the bad news earlier, but that ________ hurting your feelings, so I finally kept silent. A. meant to; meant B. meant; meant to C. meant to; meant to D. meant; meant 14. The boy asked his mother _________. A. how long has she been here B. when will she buy him a computer C. if he could hold a party at home D. why was she crying 15. —Here’s your gift. —A beautiful dress! ________ ! Thank you so much! A. What a surprise B. It’s a good idea C. Come on D. That’s too bad 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项 Disney’s Zootopia 2 is a huge hit in China. The film opened on November 26th, the same day as in North America. In its first five days, it ____16____ 146 million yuan in IMAX theaters alone, which broke records for a Hollywood animated film’s IMAX opening in China. It holds the second-highest opening-weekend box office for animated films in China’s IMAX history, ____17____ the local film Ne Zha 2. The story brings back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure. It focuses on Gary Desneak, a snake ____18____ whose mysteries connect with the hidden past of the Lynxley family. The movie also introduces a new “Wetlands” area, designed ____19____ for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals. It keeps the same warm and ____20____ feeling as the first movie. There are also several thoughtful details for Chinese audiences. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar ____21____, so Gary wears a red scarf, which is a tradition for one’s own zodiac year. The film also looks ____22____ to the 2026 Year of the Horse with a new character, Mayor Ma Feiyang. When he appears, he performs a kung fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. This shows respect for Chinese kung fu culture. The song at the end is “Party Animal” by the band Mayday. All these things make Chinese ____23____ feel closer to the film. Audiences speak ____24____ of this film, giving it a score of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, China’s leading film review platform (平台). It is helping China’s yearly box office move toward 50 billion yuan. And its success clearly shows that high-quality storytelling and cultural respect can bring lasting ____25____ to the audience. 16. A. spent B. gathered C. produced D. earned 17. A. take after B. right after C. soon after D. look after 18. A. director B. animal C. character D. name 19. A. gradually B. specifically C. heavily D. suddenly 20. A. strict B. strange C. humorous D. private 21. A. festival B. season C. calendar D. period 22. A. behind B. above C. below D. ahead 23. A. viewers B. learners C. readers D. leaders 24. A. hardly B. highly C. brightly D. widely 25. A. pleasure B. doubt C. energy D. regret 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 26. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story B. Its quiet environment C. Its strict rules D. Its good location 27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 28. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular 29. Put sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Becker heard about a Chinese public project. b. The couple received support from the government. c. They helped children improve hearing and pronunciation d. The Beckers came in 2002. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-b-d-c 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food B In old China, how many meals people ate each day was not always the same. It depended on farm work, how strong the country was, people’s ways of life and so on. Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM, and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM. The morning meal was the big one. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day. But this was not common. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. At that time, the country was stronger and farm work was better. The midday meal became the big one. Many famous writers, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in their works. The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people. Two meals a day was the way of this group. In short, meals in old China were not always the same. From two meals to four, changes in farm work, society, and old ways all played a part. Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past. 31. Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times? A. Because they liked to eat less. B. Because the country was very strong. C. Because they were from a special group. D. Because farm work was poor and food was not enough. 32. When did three meals a day become common? A. Before Qin and Han times. B. During Qin and Han times. C. During Sui and Tang times. D. During Qing times. 33. What does the underlined word “society” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. People with shared rules. B. Large work buildings. C. Free time activities. D. Books or tools collections. 34. How many meals a day did Han emperors have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China? ①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day. ②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. ③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. ④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. A. ③④②① B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ C Dressed up for space Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with aharmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 36. How long did the spacewalk last on August 20, 2021? A. 19 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 37. What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do? A. It collects astronauts’ urine. B. It controls the inside temperature. C. It controls the outside air pressure. D. It takes pictures while astronauts walk. 38. How do spacesuits protect astronauts? a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They help astronauts move quickly. c. They stop harmful radiation. d. They connect astronauts to the space station. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 39. Which of the following animals is “puffed up”? A. B. C. D. 40. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. memory the creator of the Feitian spacesuit B. explain the difficulties of making spacesuits C. list several famous spacewalks in history D. show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! What volunteer work do you want to do? B: I want to join the first aid volunteer group. ____41____ A: I want to join the volunteer group to help the disabled kids. I can teach them to draw. B: ____42____ Can you teach them well? A: Thank you. I practice drawing every day and I know how to communicate with kids. ____43____ B: I can give first aid to people who get hurt. I learned it in the school’s first aid training. A: That’s great. Do you have any rules for the volunteer group? B: Yes. ____44____ We can’t be absent without permission. A: I have the same rule. And we must be kind and patient to the people we help. B: ____45____ Let’s go to the volunteer group office together to sign up. A: OK! A. What about you? B. You’re so great! C. I can give basic first aid to people in need. D. We must arrive at the volunteer activity on time. E. That’s right. F. I can’t do volunteer work on weekends. G. Do you know how to help the disabled kids? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 六、完成句子A (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 在将配方保密多年之后，这个家庭最终公开并通过一场公开活动与世界分享。 After years of keeping their recipe a secret, the family finally ________ __________ ________ and shared it with the world through a public event. 47. 汤米这周每晚都玩电子游戏到凌晨两点。难怪他今天上午数学考试时睡着了。 Tommy has been playing video games until 2 a. m. every night this week. ________ ________ he fell asleep during the math test this morning. 48. 丽莎转学时起初感到孤独，但她不再有那种感觉了，因为她已经交到了几个好朋友。 When Lisa moved to a new school, she felt lonely at first, but she ________ ________ feels that way because she has made several good friends. 49. 那座带木阳台的漂亮房子曾属于我的曾祖父母。 The beautiful house with a wooden balcony ________ ________ my great-grandparents when they were young. 50. 她已经克服了心理压力并决定赢得决赛。 She’s ________ ________ the mental pressure and has decided to win the final match. B根据首字母提示补全单词，完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a_______ it. 52. I wonder w________ he will come to the party and if he does, we’ll be very happy. 53. We should put more e________ into nature exploration. 54. Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 55. The hospital faced a blood s________ during the crisis. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word. 56. The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to_________. 57. _________happened to the neighbor in 1999. 58. The writer’s father was required to return to work because_________. 59. Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without_________. 60. Father spend_________in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Starbucks is a chain of coffee company in America. It was f____61____in 1971. The first coffee shop is located in Seattle, Washington, USA. Starbucks includes more than 30 top global coffee beans, hand-made espresso（浓缩咖啡）, cold and hot drinks a rich variety of coffee machines, coffee cups and other products. Starbucks has n____62____21, 300 stores in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific. Nowadays you can find one on every corner, but back in 1971, Starbucks was j_____63_____another coffee place bringing caffeine to the sleepy masses. And no one k_____64_____what a Pumpkin Spice Latte（拿铁）was. The new-born Starbucks came into the world on August 18, 1987. Starbucks provides the middle class with a fashionable social meeting place w______65______is of pure and fresh style. It has three partners in China. The first Starbucks coffee shop in China opened s______66______on Jan 11, 1999. By late March 2008, Starbucks had more than 16,226 stores worldwide, i_____67_____11, 434 stores located in the United States. Starbucks regards i_____68_____ as "the third place" and have a lot of loyal customers. And Starbucks takes majorities of manners to manage its brand, like top heavy roasting bean skill, professional employers, imitate relationship with customers and staff. Another is that Starbucks p_____69_____ favorable wages（工资）and benefits for their customers. Also, the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition. Last advantage is good location. Starbucks pays a_______70_______to opening up their shop near the place where there are many stations, supermarkets and office buildings. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 71. 我校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 主题 绿色城市，健康生活 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁 多种树木，保护自然环境 你的观点 …… (至少两条) 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Green City, the Healthy Life With the development of our society, it’s our duty to …__________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 益中学校2025-2026-2初二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(65分)、第Ⅱ卷(35分)两部分，共100分，考试用时 100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where will the speakers have the party? A. In the man’s home. B. In the woman’s home. C. In a park. 6. When was the film? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 7. How did Tony go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. What festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. New Year. 9. What’s the population of the city? A. 220,000. B. 200,200. C. 2,000,000. 10. What do you know about Betty’s brother? A. He’s good at music. B. He’s good at sports. C. He’s good at singing. 11. What did the man think of the novel? A. It was easy to understand. B. He liked it very much. C. He didn’t like it at all. 12. What does the man mean? A. Tom Ford is not here. B. Tom Ford doesn’t know the woman. C. The woman got a wrong number. 13. What’s the time now? A. 2:00. B. 4:30. C.5:00. 14. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man talked to a visitor just now. B. The woman told the visitor the way to the bus stop. C. The woman didn’t know the way to the bus stop. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What’s the woman doing now? A. She’s visiting a pen friend. B. She’s cooking dinner. C. She’s having lunch. 16. What’s the weather like in Paris? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Warm. 17. When will Peter come back? A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What did the speaker do last night? A. She checked her emails. B. She sent an email to her friends. C. She went to bed early. 19. What was Linda doing at nine o’clock last night? A. She was reading a story. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching a film on television. 20. Where were Jenny and her parents? A. They were in a restaurant. B. They were at the cinema. C. They were at home. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have two foreign friends. One is ________ Indian boy and the other is ________ German girl. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我有两个外国朋友。一个是印度男孩，另一个是德国女孩。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，Indian以元音音素开头，故第一空应用不定冠词an，German以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用不定冠词a。故选D。 2. When ________ door closes, ________ opens. We should be always hopeful about life. A. one; the other B. one; another C. the one; others D. other; the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开。我们应当永远对生活心怀希望。 one泛指“一扇 (门)”；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；others/the others为复数代词，后不能直接接动词opens。句中门属于泛指、不限定总数，需用one搭配another。 3. This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A. habit B. style C. method D. custom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新的耕作方法极大地提高了水稻的产量。 habit习惯；style风格；method方法；custom习俗。根据“greatly increased the production of rice”可知，能提高产量的是新的耕作“方法”，habit，style和custom均不符合语境。 4. When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A. boiling B. melting C. freezing D. burning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当温度达到 100 摄氏度时，水开始沸腾。 boiling沸腾；melting融化；freezing结冰；burning燃烧。根据“When the temperature reaches 100℃”及常识可知，水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。 5. —Where is Tianjin? —It is ________ the east of China. It’s my home town. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天津在哪里？——它在中国的东部。它是我的家乡。 考查介词的辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里；to向。根据“It is…the east of China”可知天津属于中国，故表示“在……东部”用短语in the east of。故选C。 6. —________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Need; must D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；need需要；can能。第一空是must引导的一般疑问句，第二空考查其否定回答，表示“不必”，用needn’t；mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据空后的“You can do it after dinner.”可知，不必现在做。can引导的问句，否定回答用can’t，不用needn’t。 7. My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A. disappointed B. clearly C. lazy D. interrupt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证我会更努力学习。 disappointed失望的；clearly清楚地；lazy懒惰的；interrupt打断。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder”可知，父母对考试结果“失望”，应填disappointed。 8. He promised ________ me a new book if I pass the English exam. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺如果我通过英语考试就给我一本新书。 promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to give。 9. When she sees the old photo, she is reminded ________ the happy time with her team members. A. in B. to C. from D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到这张旧照片时，她想起了和队员们在一起的快乐时光。 in在……里面；to到；向；from从；来自；of……的。根据“When she sees the old photo”可知，看到照片想起往事，固定短语be reminded of意为“想起；被提醒”，符合语义。应填of。 10. —I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A. have posted: Did; receive B. have posted; Have; receive C. posted; Have; received D. posted; Do; receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周我给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。 考查时态辨析。last week是一般过去时的标志词，第一空用一般过去时，排除A、B；答语“not yet”是现在完成时的标志词，因此问句要用现在完成时提问，结构为have/has done。故选C。 11. Do you know ________ he listened to yesterday? A. how B. which C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道他昨天听了什么吗？ how如何；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。从句中“listened to”后缺少宾语，指代听的内容，指物，应用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。 12. — I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch. — Of course. And you_________never ________ . A. will; forget B. were; forgotten C. are; forgot D. will; be forgotten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将要搬去伦敦。让我们保持联系。——当然。并且你将永远不会被忘记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I'm moving to London.”可知，时态应用一般将来时。而主语you和谓语动词forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13. I ________ tell you the bad news earlier, but that ________ hurting your feelings, so I finally kept silent. A. meant to; meant B. meant; meant to C. meant to; meant to D. meant; meant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本打算早点告诉你这个坏消息，但那意味着会伤害你的感情，所以我最后保持了沉默。 mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。根据第一空后接动词原形tell可知表示“本打算”，应用meant to；根据第二空后接动名词hurting可知表示“意味着”，应用meant。 14. The boy asked his mother _________. A. how long has she been here B. when will she buy him a computer C. if he could hold a party at home D. why was she crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩问他妈妈他是否可以在家里举行一个聚会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要遵循陈述语序的规则，即：疑问词+主+谓+其它。结合选项可知，A、B、D均不是陈述的语序。故选C。 15. —Here’s your gift. —A beautiful dress! ________ ! Thank you so much! A. What a surprise B. It’s a good idea C. Come on D. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的礼物。 ——一条漂亮的连衣裙！好一个惊喜啊！非常谢谢！ 考查情景交际。What a surprise好一个惊喜；It’s a good idea这是个好主意；Come on加油；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据三个感叹号以及“Thank you so much!”可知，收到礼物之人对这份“连衣裙”礼物很意外很满意，因此，空白处应该表达收礼之人的惊喜。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项 Disney’s Zootopia 2 is a huge hit in China. The film opened on November 26th, the same day as in North America. In its first five days, it ____16____ 146 million yuan in IMAX theaters alone, which broke records for a Hollywood animated film’s IMAX opening in China. It holds the second-highest opening-weekend box office for animated films in China’s IMAX history, ____17____ the local film Ne Zha 2. The story brings back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure. It focuses on Gary Desneak, a snake ____18____ whose mysteries connect with the hidden past of the Lynxley family. The movie also introduces a new “Wetlands” area, designed ____19____ for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals. It keeps the same warm and ____20____ feeling as the first movie. There are also several thoughtful details for Chinese audiences. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar ____21____, so Gary wears a red scarf, which is a tradition for one’s own zodiac year. The film also looks ____22____ to the 2026 Year of the Horse with a new character, Mayor Ma Feiyang. When he appears, he performs a kung fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. This shows respect for Chinese kung fu culture. The song at the end is “Party Animal” by the band Mayday. All these things make Chinese ____23____ feel closer to the film. Audiences speak ____24____ of this film, giving it a score of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, China’s leading film review platform (平台). It is helping China’s yearly box office move toward 50 billion yuan. And its success clearly shows that high-quality storytelling and cultural respect can bring lasting ____25____ to the audience. 16. A. spent B. gathered C. produced D. earned 17. A. take after B. right after C. soon after D. look after 18. A. director B. animal C. character D. name 19. A. gradually B. specifically C. heavily D. suddenly 20. A. strict B. strange C. humorous D. private 21. A. festival B. season C. calendar D. period 22. A. behind B. above C. below D. ahead 23. A. viewers B. learners C. readers D. leaders 24. A. hardly B. highly C. brightly D. widely 25. A. pleasure B. doubt C. energy D. regret 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动画电影《疯狂动物城2》展开，介绍了影片的票房表现、全新剧情角色、贴合中国观众的专属文化细节以及大众口碑评价。 【16题详解】 句意：上映首五天，仅IMAX影院就斩获1.46亿元票房，创下好莱坞动画电影中国IMAX开画纪录。 空格后衔接票房收入数值，句子主语为影片，需选用能体现影片收获票房收益的动词，earned“赚取、斩获”，完美契合影片收获票房的语境。spent“花费”主语只能是人，gathered“聚集”，produced“生产制造”均无法与票房收入搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：该片位列中国IMAX动画电影首映周末票房榜第二，仅次于国产影片《哪吒 2》。 前文点明该片票房成绩位居第二，意味着票房名次排在第一名影片之后，right after“紧随……之后、仅次于”贴合票房排名逻辑。take after“长得像”，soon after“不久之后”，look after“照顾”，均不符合票房位次的表达需求。 【18题详解】 句意：故事围绕一条名叫Gary Desneak的蛇类角色展开，他身上的谜团和林克斯利家族尘封的过往息息相关。 Gary Desneak是影片中蛇形象的虚构人物，character“角色”贴合文本语境。director“导演”，animal“动物”表述宽泛不够精准，name“名字”，均不能指代影片里的故事人物。 【19题详解】 句意：影片还新增了“湿地”区域，专门为爬行动物和水生动物打造。 此处副词修饰动词designed，语义需体现“专门、特地”，specifically“专门地”精准匹配句意。gradually“逐渐地”，heavily“沉重地、大量地”，suddenly“突然地”三者代入后语义不通顺。 【20题详解】 句意：影片延续了第一部温暖又幽默的基调。 and连接并列褒义形容词，与warm温暖形成呼应，humorous“幽默的”贴合《疯狂动物城》轻松欢乐的整体风格。strict“严格的”，strange“奇怪的”，private“私人的”均不符合影片氛围的描述。 【21题详解】 句意：2025年是中国农历蛇年，所以Gary佩戴了本命年传统红围巾。 lunar calendar为固定搭配，意为“农历历法、农历”。festival“节日”，season“季节”，period“时期”三者无法和lunar搭配，用来表达生肖纪年的概念。 【22题详解】 句意：影片还提前铺垫了2026马年，新增角色马飞阳市长。 后文2026马年是尚未到来的年份，固定短语look ahead to“展望、提前铺垫”契合文意。behind“在……后面”，above“在……上方”，below“在……下方”三者无此类固定搭配，语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这些贴合中国文化的细节，让中国观众和影片产生更强的亲近感。 观看电影的人群对应viewers“观众”。learners“学习者”，readers“书籍读者”，leaders“领导者”均不能指代观影人群。 【24题详解】 句意：观众对本片评价极高，国内主流影评平台豆瓣给出8.5分的成绩。 speak highly of sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“高度评价……”。hardly“几乎不”，brightly“明亮地”，widely“广泛地”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它的成功清晰证明，优质叙事与文化尊重能给观众带来长久的愉悦感。 影片收获票房与口碑双重佳绩，能够为观众带来持续的开心与满足，pleasure“愉悦、快乐”契合全文正向的叙事语境。doubt“怀疑”，energy“能量”，regret“遗憾”均与影片大获成功的正向语境相悖。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 26. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story B. Its quiet environment C. Its strict rules D. Its good location 27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 28. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular 29. Put sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Becker heard about a Chinese public project. b. The couple received support from the government. c. They helped children improve hearing and pronunciation d. The Beckers came in 2002. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-b-d-c 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贝克在长沙开面包店的故事，店铺员工均为听障人士，同时介绍贝克夫妇来到中国开展残障儿童语言培训、创办面包店帮扶残障成年人就业的经历。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.”可知，店铺出名的原因是店主的故事。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.”可知，二十多年前他们来到中国，对应时长大约20年。 【28题详解】 根据第五段语境，残障成年人缺少专业技能才难以独立生活，professional表示“专业的”，和C选项expert含义相近。 【29题详解】 根据第3段第一句“Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.”可知，最先发生的事是Becker了解到中国公益项目（对应事件 a）；根据第3段第三句“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.”可知，听闻项目后，二人在 2002 年来到长沙（对应事件 d）；根据第4段第一句“In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.”可知，来到长沙后他们帮助残障儿童改善听力与发音（对应事件 c）；根据第6段第一句“Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.”可知，开展帮扶、开设面包店之后，二人得到当地政府的支持（对应事件 b）。所以正确的顺序是 a-d-c-b，对应选项 A，故选 A。 【30题详解】 全文围绕这间员工都是听障人士的面包店展开，A选项“A Silent Bread Shop”贴合文章核心内容。 B In old China, how many meals people ate each day was not always the same. It depended on farm work, how strong the country was, people’s ways of life and so on. Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM, and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM. The morning meal was the big one. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day. But this was not common. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. At that time, the country was stronger and farm work was better. The midday meal became the big one. Many famous writers, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in their works. The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people. Two meals a day was the way of this group. In short, meals in old China were not always the same. From two meals to four, changes in farm work, society, and old ways all played a part. Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past. 31. Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times? A. Because they liked to eat less. B. Because the country was very strong. C. Because they were from a special group. D. Because farm work was poor and food was not enough. 32. When did three meals a day become common? A. Before Qin and Han times. B. During Qin and Han times. C. During Sui and Tang times. D. During Qing times. 33. What does the underlined word “society” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. People with shared rules. B. Large work buildings. C. Free time activities. D. Books or tools collections. 34. How many meals a day did Han emperors have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China? ①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day. ②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. ③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. ④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. A. ③④②① B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同时期人们一日用餐次数的变化及其背后的原因，如农业发展、国家强弱、社会地位等因素的影响。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor.”可知，秦汉及以前大多数人一天吃两顿饭是因为农业落后，食物不足。 【32题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times.”明确指出，一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people.”可知，“society”在这里指的是人们所处的社会阶层或群体，即“有共同规则的人群”。 【34题详解】 文章第四段“For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day.”直接说明汉代皇帝一天吃四顿饭。 【35题详解】 根据文章内容，事件的时间顺序为： ③秦汉及以前，大多数人一天吃两顿饭（第二段）； ④秦汉及以前，一些富人一天吃三顿饭（第二段）； ②隋唐时期，一日三餐变得普遍（第三段）； ①清朝皇帝一天吃两顿饭（第四段）。 因此正确顺序为③④②①。 C Dressed up for space Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with aharmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 36. How long did the spacewalk last on August 20, 2021? A. 19 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 37. What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do? A. It collects astronauts’ urine. B. It controls the inside temperature. C. It controls the outside air pressure. D. It takes pictures while astronauts walk. 38. How do spacesuits protect astronauts? a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They help astronauts move quickly. c. They stop harmful radiation. d. They connect astronauts to the space station. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 39. Which of the following animals is “puffed up”? A. B. C. D. 40. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. memory the creator of the Feitian spacesuit B. explain the difficulties of making spacesuits C. list several famous spacewalks in history D. show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航天服在宇航员刘伯明和聂海胜完成出舱任务的过程中发挥着极其重要的作用，进而讲述了航天服的构造、功能、价值及发展过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six hours of walking in space!”可知在太空走了六个小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine.”可知，航天服的最里一层是用来收集尿液的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知，航天服充满了空气，而太空中没有空气，这些空气是供给宇航员呼吸用的。由“The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers that protect astronauts from radiation.”可知，航天服的第六层由不同寻常的纤维制成，这种纤维可以保护宇航员免受辐射伤害。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up.”可知，航天服充满了空气，穿上它看上去应该是“鼓鼓的”，所以猜测应该是像河豚那样。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，2008年我们制造了第一件飞天航天服，现在航天员穿的是第二代飞天航天服，并对两代航天服进行了比较。所以这段是向我们展示了航天服的发展。故选D。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! What volunteer work do you want to do? B: I want to join the first aid volunteer group. ____41____ A: I want to join the volunteer group to help the disabled kids. I can teach them to draw. B: ____42____ Can you teach them well? A: Thank you. I practice drawing every day and I know how to communicate with kids. ____43____ B: I can give first aid to people who get hurt. I learned it in the school’s first aid training. A: That’s great. Do you have any rules for the volunteer group? B: Yes. ____44____ We can’t be absent without permission. A: I have the same rule. And we must be kind and patient to the people we help. B: ____45____ Let’s go to the volunteer group office together to sign up. A: OK! A. What about you? B. You’re so great! C. I can give basic first aid to people in need. D. We must arrive at the volunteer activity on time. E. That’s right. F. I can’t do volunteer work on weekends. G. Do you know how to help the disabled kids? 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和另一个人之间的对话，他们在讨论加入志愿者团队。 【41题详解】 根据“I want to join the first aid volunteer group.”可知，能够提供急救，C项“我可以给有需要的人提供基本的急救。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处称赞了对方，B项“你太棒了！”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I can give first aid to people who get hurt. I learned it in the school’s first aid training.”可知，此处询问对方会做什么，A项“你呢”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Do you have any rules”和答句“We can’t be absent without permission”可知，此处是介绍志愿者规则，D项“我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“And we must be kind and patient to the people we help”可知，此处表示同意对方的话，E项“没错”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 六、完成句子A (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 在将配方保密多年之后，这个家庭最终公开并通过一场公开活动与世界分享。 After years of keeping their recipe a secret, the family finally ________ __________ ________ and shared it with the world through a public event. 【答案】 ①. made ②. it ③. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公开”是关键词，表示“公开”的短语是make it public。本句为一般过去时，由后文shared可判断动词需使用过去式made；代词it指代前文单数名词recipe；应填made; it; public。 47. 汤米这周每晚都玩电子游戏到凌晨两点。难怪他今天上午数学考试时睡着了。 Tommy has been playing video games until 2 a. m. every night this week. ________ ________ he fell asleep during the math test this morning. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】原句中“难怪”是关键词，“难怪”对应的英文短语为no wonder；该短语用于引出前文行为造成的结果，句首单词首字母需大写。因此应填No；wonder。 48. 丽莎转学时起初感到孤独，但她不再有那种感觉了，因为她已经交到了几个好朋友。 When Lisa moved to a new school, she felt lonely at first, but she ________ ________ feels that way because she has made several good friends. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，表示“不再”的单词短语是no longer，在句中作状语。 49. 那座带木阳台的漂亮房子曾属于我的曾祖父母。 The beautiful house with a wooden balcony ________ ________ my great-grandparents when they were young. 【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的固定短语是belong to。句中时间状语“when they were young”表示过去，本句为一般过去时，belong的过去式为belonged，依次填入①belonged；②to。 50. 她已经克服了心理压力并决定赢得决赛。 She’s ________ ________ the mental pressure and has decided to win the final match. 【答案】 ①. got ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的短语是get over。本句为现在完成时（She’s = She has），has后接过去分词，故用got。故填got；over。 B根据首字母提示补全单词，完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a_______ it. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆新车对我来说太贵了，我买不起。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处指“负担得起”，其英文为afford，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。 52. I wonder w________ he will come to the party and if he does, we’ll be very happy. 【答案】 whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会来参加派对，如果他来了，我们会非常开心。I wonder后接宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”，可用whether/if； 本空首字母给出w，因此只能填whether。故填whether。 53. We should put more e________ into nature exploration. 【答案】 effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在自然探索上投入更多努力。固定搭配put effort into sth.表示“为某事付出努力”。故填effort。 54. Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 【答案】resource##esource 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，所以我们不应该浪费它。根据首字母r以及句意可知，此处表示“资源”，单词为resource，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填resource。 55. The hospital faced a blood s________ during the crisis. 【答案】 shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院在危机期间面临血液短缺问题。根据语境“医院、血液”以及首字母s可判断此处表达“短缺”，shortage有短缺的含义，blood shortage为固定搭配“血荒、血液短缺”，因此填shortage。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word. 56. The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to_________. 57. _________happened to the neighbor in 1999. 58. The writer’s father was required to return to work because_________. 59. Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without_________. 60. Father spend_________in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 【答案】56. harvest rice every year 57. A traffic accident 58. his partner was ill in hospital 59. a machine 60. the whole night 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文作者讲述了他爸爸的故事。他的爸爸在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。 【56题详解】 句意：作家的爸爸很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回家收割稻谷。根据第一段中的句子“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.”可知，作者的爸爸在城里工作，很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回来帮忙收割稻谷。故答案为harvest rice every year。 【57题详解】 句意：1999年邻居发生了交通事故。根据第二段开头的句子“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，作者的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去的他的胳膊，故答案为A traffic accident。 【58题详解】 句意：作家的爸爸被要求返回工作岗位，因为他的搭档生病住院了。根据第二段中的句子“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，作者的爸爸第二天不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档在医院生病了。故答案为his partner was ill in hospital。 【59题详解】 句意：爸爸帮助邻居在没有机器的情况下在田里收割稻米。根据第三段中的句子“Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”作者的爸爸不能让邻居的稻米在田里腐烂，决定在没有机器的情况下用手收割。故答案为a machine。 【60题详解】 句意：爸爸用了一整夜收割邻居的大米。根据最后一段中的句子“A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.”可知，爸爸帮邻居收了一整夜的稻子，故答案为the whole night。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Starbucks is a chain of coffee company in America. It was f____61____in 1971. The first coffee shop is located in Seattle, Washington, USA. Starbucks includes more than 30 top global coffee beans, hand-made espresso（浓缩咖啡）, cold and hot drinks a rich variety of coffee machines, coffee cups and other products. Starbucks has n____62____21, 300 stores in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific. Nowadays you can find one on every corner, but back in 1971, Starbucks was j_____63_____another coffee place bringing caffeine to the sleepy masses. And no one k_____64_____what a Pumpkin Spice Latte（拿铁）was. The new-born Starbucks came into the world on August 18, 1987. Starbucks provides the middle class with a fashionable social meeting place w______65______is of pure and fresh style. It has three partners in China. The first Starbucks coffee shop in China opened s______66______on Jan 11, 1999. By late March 2008, Starbucks had more than 16,226 stores worldwide, i_____67_____11, 434 stores located in the United States. Starbucks regards i_____68_____ as "the third place" and have a lot of loyal customers. And Starbucks takes majorities of manners to manage its brand, like top heavy roasting bean skill, professional employers, imitate relationship with customers and staff. Another is that Starbucks p_____69_____ favorable wages（工资）and benefits for their customers. Also, the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition. Last advantage is good location. Starbucks pays a_______70_______to opening up their shop near the place where there are many stations, supermarkets and office buildings. 【答案】61. founded 62. nearly 63. just 64. knew 65. which 66. successfully 67. including 68. itself 69. provides 70. attention 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了星巴克。星巴克是美国的一家连锁咖啡公司。成立于1971年。第一家咖啡店位于美国华盛顿州西雅图市，星巴克包括30多种顶级全球咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡、冷饮和热饮，品种丰富的咖啡机、咖啡杯等产品。星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。 【61题详解】 句意：它成立于1971年。 本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成“was/were+动词的过去分词”；found：建立，过去分词是founded。故答案为founded。 【62题详解】 句意：星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。 nearly：差不多，将近。故答案为nearly。 【63题详解】 句意：现在你可以在每个角落找到一个，但早在1971年，星巴克只是另一个咖啡馆，为昏昏欲睡的大众带来咖啡因。 just：只是，副词；结合句意可知填just。 【64题详解】 句意：也没人知道什么是南瓜拿铁。 本句是表述1971年的事情，可知此句时态是一般过去时。know：知道，过去式是knew；故答案为knew。 【65题详解】 句意：星巴克为中产阶级提供了一个时尚、清新的社交场所。 本句是定语从句，先行词是place，关系代词在定语从句做主语，结合首字母可知填which。 【66题详解】 句意：中国第一家星巴克咖啡店于1999年1月11日成功开业。 本词修饰动词opened可知填副词；successfully：成功地，副词。故答案为successfully。 【67题详解】 句意：截至2008年3月底，星巴克在全球拥有16226家分店，其中11434家分店位于美国。 本句主谓宾都有，可知填介词做状语。including：包括(……在内)，介词；可知答案为including。 【68题详解】 句意：星巴克认为自己为“第三名”，拥有众多忠实客户。 根据句意可知本词指代星巴克自己，填反身代词；itself：它自己。故答案为itself。 【69题详解】 句意：星巴克（为员工）提供优厚薪酬和为顾客提供福利。 本句表达事实可知此句时态是一般现在时；主语Starbucks是第三人称单数，可知谓语使用三单形式。短语provide sth. for sb.：提供某物给某人。故答案为provides。 【70题详解】 句意：星巴克很注意在车站、超市和办公楼很多的地方附近开店。 短语pay attention to：注意。故答案为attention。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 71. 我校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 主题 绿色城市，健康生活 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁 多种树木，保护自然环境 你的观点 …… (至少两条) 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Green City, the Healthy Life With the development of our society, it’s our duty to …__________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Green City, the Healthy Life With the development of our society, it’s our duty to build a green city. To make our home better, we should take some actions. First, we can ride bikes or take buses instead of driving private cars to reduce air pollution. Second, putting rubbish into bins helps keep our city tidy and clean. Also, planting more trees is important because it can protect the natural environment and make the air fresher. In my opinion, everyone should play a part in saving the earth. We’d better save water and electricity in our daily life. Only in this way can we live a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：建设绿色城市的责任、多种环保行动、人人参与环保、环保带来健康生活 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 注意事项：要点齐全，90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明建设绿色城市是我们的责任，引出下文环保举措 主体段：分点列举出行、垃圾处理、植树三类环保行动及对应益处 结尾段：抒发个人观点，呼吁全民参与环保，点明环保造就健康生活，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行方式 出行选择：ride bikes/take buses/driving private cars/walk/subway/shared bikes等 环保作用：reduce air pollution/cut down waste gas/lower carbon emission/protect the air等 要点二：城市环境维护行为 处理方式：put rubbish into bins/classify garbage/reuse waste/recycle materials等 环境效果：keep our city tidy and clean/keep streets clean/improve city appearance等 要点三：改善自然环境举措 环保行为：plant more trees/grow flowers/build green parks/protect plants等 环境作用：protect the natural environment/make the air fresher/purify air/hold soil and water等 要点四：日常居家环保习惯 生活做法：save water/save electricity/reuse plastic bags/turn off unused lights等 行动呼吁：play a part in saving the earth/take environmental responsibility/do small green things等 要点五：环保带来的生活收获 生活收获：live a healthier and happier life/breathe fresh air/enjoy comfortable living environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $