内容正文:
Module 4
Unit 3
Language in use
Language Goal
1.能熟悉并正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语
2.能掌握for/since 引导的句子及会回答表达最适合自己的运动的问句
新
课
导
入
以一道题为例来看since和for在时间状语中的差别
Language practice
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I have had him for three months now.
Since then, it has become part of my life.
get to/ arrive/reach — be (in),
leave — be away from,
get to know — know,
go (get) out —tie out,
put on—wear,
catch a cold —have a cold,
get married—be married 等。
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
leave — be away
borrow — keep
buy — have
begin/start — be on
die — be dead
finish --- be over
open sth — keep sth open
fall ill — be ill
get up—be up,
come here — be here,
join — be on +组织机构
/be a member of + 组织机构,
go there — be there, become — be,
come back—be back,
fall asleep — be asleep,
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
—How long have you had your bike?
—I’ve had it for about two years.
How long have you studied at this school?
How long have you studied English?
How long have you known your best friend?
4. How long have you lived in this place?
5. How long have you used this book?
The old man died 4 years ago.
— The old man has been dead for 4 years.
It is 4 years since the old man died.
—Four years has passed since the old man died.
He joined the Party 2 years ago.
—He has been in the Party for 2 years.
I bought the book 5 days ago.
—I have had the book for 5 days.
例如:
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do?
_______________________________
2. How long have you done this kind of exercise?
____________________________________
_____________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。
—How long have you had this book?
这本书你买多久了?
—For a week./Since a week ago.
买一周了。
3. Do you play in a school sports team?
__________
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team?
_____________________________________
____________
5. Do you have a healthy diet?
_________
6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet?
____________________________________
_____________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
—How long have you had your bike?
—I’ve had it for about two years.
How long have you studied at this school?
How long have you studied English?
How long have you known your best friend?
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book?
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
现在完成时常用句型:
①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句
It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。
It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.
吉姆来北京已经两年了。
②This is the first (second…) time that + 从句
句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。
This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been to China.
这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。
This is the third time that I have seen Karen.这是我第三次见到Karen。
1. — I feel ill two days ago.
— So you have ______ ill for two days?
— That’s right.
2. — I saw the doctor three days ago.
— So you haven’t ______ her in the last three days?
been
seen
Complete the sentences.
均须与延续性动词连用,也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。
如:
I have bought this computer since four years ago. (×)
I have had this computer since four years ago. (√)
I haven’t bought anything for two months.(√ )
I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. (√)
Can I help you?
How long have you been like this?
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me?
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
3. — I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you’ve never _________ to school before?
4. — I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you have already _______ in hospital for two days?
5. — How long ________ you _______a headache?
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been
walked
Complete the sentences.
had
have
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
What exercise do you often do?
When did you begin doing it?
How often do you do it?
Is it good for you?
How do you feel after you do the exercise?
Module Task
在小组内或者全班,展示交流自己最适合的运动。
I am a(n)_______teenager. I like_______, and I take an active part in_____every day. I started________when I was_______years old. I was not feeling very_______, but now I am in_____condition. I get exercise by_______. I believe I will be______and_______than before.
Please join us and take exercise!
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,询问对方“怎么了”应该说1._______________________________询问“你这样多长时间了?”应该说2.____________________________
What’s the matter/wrong with you?
活动小结
How long have you been like this?
Doctor: (1)_________________
Bill: Well, I have got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) __________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work?
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games?
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: (3)_____________
Bill: (4)______________________
Can I help you?
How long have you been like this?
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me?
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in
front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do?
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from
time to time. Don’t play computer
games too much.
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
What can I do?
1. I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?
— Alan
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
关于现在完成时:
since后接1.过去时间点,for后接2.一段时间。How long用语询问病症3.持续时间。
询问病症的有关问句:
询问对方“怎么了”应该说1.What's the matter/wrong with you?;询问“你这样多长时间了?”应该说2.How long have you been like this?。
Module 4
Unit 3
课堂总结
当堂检测
1.He gave his mother much pain by______(act) in such a foolish way.
2.The young man________(live) alone since he graduated from college.
3.—Is your father at home?
—No, I'm afraid he________(go) out.
4.It's raining. Why not____(take) a raincoat with you?
5.Larry has put on too much weight because of his________(healthy) diet.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
acting
has gone
has lived
take
unhealthy
当堂检测
1.—What's the__________(温度) today?
— It's 21℃.
2.He said he was a little_______(弱的) in Chinese.
3.The horse is still out of ________ (状况) after a serious illness.
4.Sonia is in bed because she has got a______(发烧).
5.—Did he come here yesterday?
—________(可能) he did.
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
temperature
weak
condition
fever
Perhaps
Lavf57.83.100
null
Other
25156.025
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