精品解析：2025年重庆市初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生考试中考模拟英语试题（二）

重庆市2025年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语复习模拟测试卷（二） （全卷共九个大题，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. I think so. C. No, thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. On September 1st. C. In 2021. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds like fun. B. OK, here you are. C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. It takes time. C. Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. Last month. C. My younger sister. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At a high price. B. Very good. C. An engineer. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/. B. /a'hed/. C. /əd'vaɪs/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her aunt. B. Her elder sister. C. Her mother. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a bike. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a shower. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 14. Why is the boy late? A. Because he had to walk to school. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had an accident. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 Where did Lily go during the summer vacation? A. America B. Japan. C. Australia. 16. How many things did Lily buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When do these swimming club members get together? A. Every Saturday evening. B. Every Monday morning. C. Every Friday evening. 18. How many kinds of swimming training courses are there for beginners? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where will they have the yearly theme party this year? A. In the Yangtze River. B. By Jialing River. C. By a swimming pool indoor. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To help the member to build confidence. B. To teach these members how to swim quickly. C. To provide some basic information of this club. 第五节。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡上。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Safety Rules for School Bus Riders ____21____ the bus ◆Arrive 5 minutes early. ◆Stay in the safe area. ◆Don’t play or run after others. SCHOOL BUS On the bus ◆Don’t put any body part out of the window. ◆Don’t shout and make ____22____ Getting on or off the bus ◆Always wait until the bus ____23____. ◆Line up and don’t ____24____. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One’s altitude (态度) is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But I can’t get ____25____ until autumn. In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into ____26____ excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand ____27____ they were so worried. Summer came, and I studied ____28____ than before. Every time I wanted to stop working, Mom would shout, “Hey you! Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you ____29____ it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks ____30____ were full of words. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom would say to me, with a serious look on her face, “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.” Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the ____31____ of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. I knew I wouldn’t succeed ____32____ working hard. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but its fruits are sweet. My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer ____33____ now it was autumn. The fruits of my hard work could ____34____ by me now! 25. A. they B. them C. theirs 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. what B. how C. why 28. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 29. A. regretted B. regret C. will regret 30. A. whose B. who C. which 31. A. truth B. truly C. true 32. A. of B. by C. without 33. A. and B. or C. so 34. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Deng Qingming’s journey to space was full of challenges. As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, his path was not ____35____. He failed the selection (选拔), but he never gave up. In 1998, Deng joined China’s astronaut training program. The training was very ____36____. He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours. His family and friends worried about him, but Deng always replied, “I will try my best ____37____ I achieve my dream.” Year after year, Deng worked hard. Even when he wasn’t chosen for missions (任务), he continued to ____38____ as a backup (后备) astronaut. “Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,” he said. “It also belongs to those who ____39____ stop trying.” Finally, in 2023, after 25 years of waiting, Deng’s hard work paid off. He was selected for the Shenzhou-16 mission. When asked ____40____ he felt, he smiled and said, “Every step, even the hardest one, is ____41____ the journey.” Deng’s journey reminds us: True ____42____ often comes from continuous (持续的) effort and belief in oneself. No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up ____43____. Never let failures beat you down. Instead, let them ____44____ you stronger. 35. A. easy B. happy C. short D. safe 36. A. bored B. painful C. simple D. funny 37. A. if B. unless C. until D. because 38. A. prepare B. regard C. work D. help 39. A. ever B. always C. ever D. never 40. A. what B. how C. when D. where 41. A. part of B. afraid of C. short of D. made of 42. A. success B. work C. advice D. result 43. A. slowly B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly 44. A. help B. teach C. finish D. make Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 45. According to the passage, what can the plants on the rooftop do? A. Keep the house cool. B. Take in water. C. Make the house beautiful. D. Prevent water passing through. 46. During floods, what can make the house rise like a boat? A. The floors of the house. B. The plants on the rooftop. C. The buoyant materials under the house. D. The drainage system. 47. Why do the designers build the special house? A. To move it easily. B. To fight against pollution. C. To remove the water. D. To keep safe during floods. B To shorten the gap between countries and the world, China started the “10,000 Villages” project. By 2023, the project had reached over 9,500 villages across 20 African countries, benefiting nearly 10 million people. Ten years has passed, more than ten thousand villagers achieve their dreams. Connecting Through Technology Led by Star Times, the project fixed solar-powered TV systems. Instead of the traditional TV systems, even there was no electricity, schools and hospitals can watch news, sports, and learning programs. In Uganda, teachers show lessons on big screens to make classes more fun. More Than Entertainment The project does more than entertain. When the Ebola broke out, health workers in Uganda used TVs to share important news and information. Farmers in Burundi learned modern skills about feeding animals from TV programs. Sports Connect Communities Sports bring villages together. In Ivory Coast, families now watch big games like the Africa Cup of Nations. During the 2022 World Cup, Kenyans cheered for African teams clearly. Bringing More Chances Local workers learn to fix TV systems, and have more chances to get new jobs. Over 2,200 African technicians now have skills and good pay. Nunes from Mozambique says his work helps villages. A Bridge of Friendship The project builds friendship between China and Africa. A Ugandan leader said it “opens a window to the world” and brings hope for the future. 48. When did the “10,000 Villages” project start? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 49. What technology makes sure TV can be used in areas without electricity? A. Traditional TV systems. B. Coal-fired plants. C. Hydropower stations. D. Solar-powered systems. 50. How did the project help farmers in Burundi? A. By building new schools for villages. B. By sharing medical information. C. By teaching modern pig-raising skills. D. By organizing football matches. 51. What is the main purpose of training local technicians? A. To sell Chinese products. B. To create jobs and fix equipment. C. To spread African culture. D. To cut down the cost of TV systems. C ①I was very late that morning on my way to school. Usually at the beginning of school, I could hear the noise of children and the head teacher beat the table with the heavy ruler as he cried, “Silence, please, silence!” ②I was really afraid of being punished, so I hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen. But that morning, the room was quiet and my schoolmates had already sat in order. How unusual it was, I thought. ③As I entered, my head teacher looked at me kindly, and said, “Go quickly to your place, little Franz.” I sat down at once at my desk. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our head teacher wore his fine green coat and his black silk hat. ④But what surprised me most was to see some villagers holding old French books, standing at the end of the room. All looked sadly at the head teacher. ⑤“Children, an order from Berlin says no language but German may be taught here,” said the head teacher, “Today is your last French lesson. I beg you to pay attention.” ⑥My last French lesson! I hardly knew how to write French words, and I can never learn now. How I regretted the hours I wasted playing in the woods instead of studying! ⑦I listened so carefully this class. When the bell rang, the head teacher rose from his chair. “My friends,” said he, “My friends, … I… I…” But something stopped him; he could not finish the sentence. He returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and wrote in large letters, “VIVE LA FRANCE (法兰西万岁).” ⑧Then he stood against the wall, unable to speak. He signed with his hand. “The lesson is over. Go home, kids.” ⑨Oh, I shall always remember that last lesson! —From The Last Lesson by Alphonse Daudet 52. How were the children at the beginning of the school usually? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. D. Sad. 53. How did the writer show the day was unusual? A. By describing the weather. B. By listing some believable numbers. C. By raising some questions. D. By comparing the present with the past. 54. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Afraid→ regretful→ surprised. B. Regretful→ afraid→ surprised. C. Surprised→ afraid→ regretful. D. Afraid→ surprised→ regretful. 55. What did the head teacher most probably want to say in Paragraph 7? A. My dear friends, I hope you can remember all of your teachers forever. B. My dear friends, I hope all of you can hand in homework on time tomorrow. C. My dear friends, I’d like you to remember French is the most beautiful language. D. My dear friends, I’d like you to try your best to learn German as well as French. D ①Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left an important mark in China’s history. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his big achievements and strong spirit will encourage us forever. ②Huang was born on April 30,1926, in Guangdong. When he was young, he saw how much our country suffered because of foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China decided to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua quickly joined this important project. At that time, Huang and his team had to start from the beginning without good technology and foreign support. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do hard math. To keep the project secret, they didn’t talk to anyone outside, even their families. ③The team faced many big problems. One of the hardest was making the submarine’s nuclear reactor (核反应堆) safe. And they had to make sure the submarine could go deep underwater and stay there long. After years of hard work, they solved these problems. ④Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was made and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working to make submarine technology better. Because of his hard work, he got many honors, like the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. ⑤Huang Xuhua is not only an intelligent pioneer but also a kind man with great love. He cared a lot about the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. ⑥Huang’s life inspires us a lot. We should take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 56. The underlined word “suffered” in the first paragraph probably means “______”. A. became stronger B. experienced pain C. fought back D. remained unchanged 57 Which of the following shows the right order of the events about Huang Xuhua? a. He was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”. b. He saw the sufferings of the homeland. c. He and his team built and tested China’s first nuclear submarine successfully. d. He stepped up to take part in the nuclear submarine development project. A. b-d-c-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-b-a 58. What can we learn from the passage?? A. Huang Xuhua’s family knew about his work all the time. B. Huang Xuhua and his team used modern tools to do research. C. Huang Xuhua’s spirit inspired the younger people. D. Huang Xuhua stopped working after China’s first nuclear submarine was built. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Molly. You look so upset. What’s up? B: ____60____ I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal. A: You mean the school soccer game? B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One. A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart. B: ____61____ Now I am still a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____62____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____63____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____64____ I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the next match? B. That would be nice! C. We have just lost a game. D. Thanks, Amy. E. What about next Wednesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. What should I do? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65～66小题，每小题2分，67～68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In early 2025, TikTok, a popular social media app, faced a possible ban (禁止) in the US. Because of this, many TikTok users who called themselves TikTok refugees (难民) tried to look for other social apps. Soon, they found an app named RedNote (Xiaohongshu) that is mostly used by Chinese-speaking users. So these American users began using it more, making it became the top app on the Apple App Store. “I discover a new world. RedNote is full of something fascinating and creative!” A new user from America said. The arrival of these new users brought a funny thing called the “cat tax.” Chinese users joked that foreign users needed to share cat photos to “pay” for using the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute pet pictures—not just cats, but also dogs, horses, and goats. To welcome these new comers, Chinese people had fun using machine-translated English to communicate with them. Many Chinese brands like Ele. me and Meituan also joined the fun. For example, Ele. me, a food delivery app, translated its name to “Are you hungry?” This caught the attention of the app users, who joked about their English skills. Many American felt surprised that Chinese are unexpectedly humorous and warmhearted. They used to think that Chinese people were shy and indifferent (冷漠的), but the communication on RedNote totally changed their opinions. Some American users said, “The ban of TikTok brought us to RedNote, but Chinese people let us fall in love with it!” Now, RedNote has become a window for Americans to learn about Chinese culture and daily life. Its mix of fascinating content (内容) and creativity continues to draw the attention of the users worldwide. 65. Has RedNote ever become the top on the Apple App Store? _________________________________________. 66 What does “cat tax” mean according to the passage? _________________________________________. 67. Why TikTok Refugees come to RedNote and love it? _________________________________________. 68. If you are a user of RedNote, what will you share with others on this app? Give some reasons. _________________________________________. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69～72每小题，每空1分，第73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69～72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. Lucy with her parents read books together.（改为否定句） Lucy with her parents ________ ________ books together. 70. Mickey practices the piano three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Mickey practices the piano? 71. David received a letter from his uncle yesterday.（改为同义句） David ________ ________ his uncle yesterday. 72. 如果你不认真规划，最后你会一事无成。（完成译句） If you don’t make plan carefully, you might ________ ________ getting nothing. 73. realized, I, be, your, will, believe, dream, that（连词成句） ________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子完成读书报告。 “Hey! Did you hear what happened to Grace last weekend?” Helen asks Alice quietly. With her eyes shining, Alice answers, “Haha, you know I did. Cindy told me yesterday.” What are Helen and Cindy talking about? I can tell you what they are saying doesn’t seem to be nice and true most of the time. In fact, Helen and Cindy are the same as most of the students here at Lingtong Middle School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip (八卦). I have noticed the effects of gossip. An important negative (消极的) effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person we talk about. Usually, gossip spreads information about the relationships between a boy and a girl, the trouble at home, etc. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the more people the gossip attracts. Probably the worst type of gossip is of course the lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can bring some pains to people. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That’s because another effect of gossip: the strong satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (谣言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Gossip also can have a third effect: It focuses on unwritten, unspoken rules about what people should do or not do. So the gossip we talk about will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip depends on different situations. So the next time when you want to spread the gossip, please think about whether it can affect others and how others will feel about it. Reading Report Hi, everyone! Today I read a passage named Be Away From Gossip At School. Now, let me tell you about it. Gossip often happens. However, it is almost ____74____. It often has three effects. First, it can hurt someone we talk about. Especially, the worst type--cruel lies, can cause ____75____. Second, gossip can make a person ____76____ from the listeners. That’s why people like gossiping. Third, gossip often focuses on the things about informal (非正式的) rules at school. Finally, the writer advises us if we want to gossip, ____77____. That’s all. Thank you! Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 78. 今年是我国实行体重健康管理第一年，教育部提出要全面提升青少年身心健康，着力解决“小胖墩”问题。假如你是李华，请你结合图文向全班同学写一封关于体重健康管理的倡议书，谈谈青少年肥胖或超重所带来的负面影响，并就如何进行健康的体重管理提出合理的建议，号召所有同学行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 词数80～120词。开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 文中不能出现个人相关信息和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Problems increase the risk of some illness; lack of confidence; get tired easily; … Advice healthy diet; more fruit and vegetables; less junk food; exercise; enough sleep; … Dear classmates, I’m writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the healthy weight management. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2025年重庆市初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生考试英语复习模拟测试卷二听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听。一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, i'm sorry I missed your birthday. Number two, how long have you been a teacher? Number three, could I borrow your eraser? Number four, why not go to the book club after school? Number five, when did you go for a school trip, tim? Number six, what is your father? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, hey, bob, could you tell me how to say this word? sure. IT advice. You should take bank advice. Question, how should the girl say this word? Number eight, what delicious apple pie did you learn to make them from your mother? No, I learned to make them from my elder sister. Question, who told the girl to make apple pies? Number nine, the basketball game was very exciting. Did you watch? IT. no, I went to see a film. A super hero saved the world. IT was very amazing. Question, what does the girl think of the film? Number ten, I was calling you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer my phone. Oh, I was taking a shower question. What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon? Number eleven, mike, would you like to come to my birthday party this sunday? Oh, I love to lisa, but my parents are on business, so I have to take care of my Younger sister. What a pity question. When is lisa birthday? Number twelve, tom, what is your favorite traditional chinese food? Of course, the moon cake is so delicious and stand for togetherness. What about you, jane? I like zones. Every dragon boat festival, I will eat a lot of them. Question, what is tom's favorite traditional chinese food? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听下面一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。I'm sorry, i'm late. Miss wang. what happened? Did you get up late? No, I got up at six thirty this morning. Well, that was early. Why are you still late . this morning? My bike was broken suddenly, so I had to walk to school. I'm sorry, i'm late. Miss wang. what happened? Did you get up late? No, I got up at six thirty this morning. Well, that was early. Why are you still late . this morning? My bike was broken suddenly, so I had to walk to school. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hey, lily, did you take a trip during the summer vacation? Hi, Peter. Yes, I went to new york with my sister. I bought a lot of things there. really. What did you buy? Well, I bought a shirt for my dad, address for my mom and a camera for myself. Things there are much cheaper. Oh, I almost forgot. I also bought a pen for you. Really, you are so kind. Thank you. You are welcome. Hey, lily, did you take a trip during the summer vacation? Hi, Peter. Yes, I went to new york with my sister. I bought a lot of things there. really. What did you buy? Well, I bought a shirt for my dad, address for my mom and a camera for myself. Things there are much cheaper. Oh, I almost forgot. I also bought a pen for you. Really, you are so kind. Thank you. You are welcome. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Good morning, everyone. I'm so happy to see you in the swiming club. I'm the coach, Daniel Brown. My email address can be found on my website. The club gets together every saturday evening. As usual, we're still meeting at six thirty. I post information about the swims on every monday. For beginner, it's Better to practice swimming twice a week. And we have two kinds of training courses. One is four hundred meters and the other is two hundred meters. You can choose what you like. When you have Better swim and skills, we can take you to swim in the Young's river, but remember, safety is the first. We also have a special club day every year. This year, the early theme party will be on August eighteenth by chilling river, and we are going to have a picnic. So feel free to ask me any questions now. Good morning, everyone. I'm so happy to see you in the swimming club. I'm the coach, Daniel Brown. My email address can be found on my website. The club gets together every saturday evening. As usual, we're still meeting at six thirty. I post information about the swims on every monday. For beginner, it's Better to practice swimming twice a week. And we have two kinds of training courses. One is four hundred meters and the other is two hundred meters. You can choose what you like. When you have Better swim and skills, we can take you to swim in the Young river, but remember, safety is the first. We also have a special club day every year. This year, the early theme party will be on August eighteen th. By chilling river, and we are going to have a picnic. So feel free to ask me any questions now. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡上。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。The school bus usually arrive on time to avoid missing. IT is a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early when waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don't play or run after others as you might for and get hurt. Be careful when the bus arrives. Always wait until the bus stops completely once the door opens and the driver say it's safe to get on or off lineup, and don't push anyone. There are some things you should watch out for doing the best ride, never put your head or any part of your body out of the window. Also don't shout and make loud noises that could influence the driver. The school bus usually arrive on time to avoid missing. IT is a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early when waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don't play or run after others as you might for and get hurt. Be careful when the bus arrives. Always wait until the bus stops completely once the door opens and the driver say it's safe to get on or off lineup, and don't push anyone. There are some things you should watch out for doing the best ride, never put your head or any part of your body out of the window. Also don't shout and make loud noises that could influence the driver. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 重庆市2025年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语复习模拟测试卷（二） （全卷共九个大题，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. I think so. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I missed your birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. On September 1st. C. In 2021. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been a teacher? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds like fun. B. OK, here you are. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I borrow your eraser? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. It takes time. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the book club after school? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. Last month. C. My younger sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you go for a school trip, Tim? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a high price. B. Very good. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is your father? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/. B. /a'hed/. C. /əd'vaɪs/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. Could you tell me how to say this word? M: Sure. It’s advice. You should take Ben’s advice. Q: How should the girl say this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her aunt. B. Her elder sister. C. Her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What delicious apple pies! W: Did you learn to make them from your mother? W: No. I learned to make them from my elder sister. Q: Who taught the girl to make apple pies? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The basketball game was very exciting. Did you watch it? W: No. I went to see a film. A superhero saved the world. It was very amazing. Q: What does the girl think of the film? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a bike. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a shower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was calling you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer my phone. W: Oh, I was taking a shower. Q: What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? M: Oh, I’d love to, Lisa. But my parents are on business so I have to take care of my younger sister. W: What a pity! Q: When is Lisa’s birthday? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what is your favorite traditional Chinese food? M: Of course, the mooncake! It’s so delicious and stand for togetherness. what about you, Jane? W: I like zongzi. Every Dragon Boat Festival, I will eat a lot of them. Q: What is Tom’s favorite traditional Chinese food? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 14. Why is the boy late? A. Because he had to walk to school. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had an accident. 【答案】13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry I’m late, Miss Wang. W: What happened? Did you get up late? M: No. I got up at 6:30 this morning. W: Well, that was early. Why are you still late? M: This morning my bike was broken suddenly. So I had to walk to school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Lily go during the summer vacation? A. America B. Japan. C. Australia. 16. How many things did Lily buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily, did you take a trip during the summer vacation? W: Hi, peter. Yes, I went to New York with my sister. I bought a lot of things there! M: Really? What did you buy? W: Well. I bought a shirt for my dad, a dress for my mum, and a camera for myself. Things there are much cheaper! Oh, I almost forgot! I also bought a pen for you! M: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! W: You’re welcome! 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When do these swimming club members get together? A. Every Saturday evening. B. Every Monday morning. C. Every Friday evening. 18. How many kinds of swimming training courses are there for beginners? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where will they have the yearly theme party this year? A. In the Yangtze River. B. By Jialing River. C. By a swimming pool indoor. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A To help the member to build confidence. B. To teach these members how to swim quickly. C. To provide some basic information of this club. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m so happy to see you in the swimming club. I’m the coach, Daniel Brown. My e-mail address can be found on our website. The club gets together every Saturday evening. As usual, we’re still meeting at 6:30. I post information about the swims on Every Monday. For beginner, it’s better to practice swimming twice a week. And we have two kinds of training courses. One is 400 meters and the other is 200 meters. You can choose what you like. When you have better swimming skills, we can take you to swim in the Yangtze River. But remember, safety is the first. We also have a special club day every year. This year, the yearly theme party will be on August 18th by Jialing River. And we are going to have a picnic. So, feel free to ask me any questions now. 第五节。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡上。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Safety Rules for School Bus Riders ____21____ the bus ◆Arrive 5 minutes early. ◆Stay in the safe area. ◆Don’t play or run after others. SCHOOL BUS On the bus ◆Don’t put any body part out of the window. ◆Don’t shout and make ____22____ Getting on or off the bus ◆Always wait until the bus ____23____. ◆Line up and don’t ____24____. 【答案】21. waiting for 22. loud noises##noises 23. stops completely 24. push anyone 【解析】 【原文】The school bus usually arrives on time. To avoid missing it, it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. when waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. Be careful when the bus arrives. Always wait until the bus stops completely. once the door opens and the driver say it’s safe to get on or off, lineup and don’t push anyone. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Never put your head, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don’t shout and make loud noises. That could influence the driver. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One’s altitude (态度) is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But I can’t get ____25____ until autumn. In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into ____26____ excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand ____27____ they were so worried. Summer came, and I studied ____28____ than before. Every time I wanted to stop working, Mom would shout, “Hey you! Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you ____29____ it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks ____30____ were full of words. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom would say to me, with a serious look on her face, “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.” Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the ____31____ of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. I knew I wouldn’t succeed ____32____ working hard. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but its fruits are sweet. My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer ____33____ now it was autumn. The fruits of my hard work could ____34____ by me now! 25. A. they B. them C. theirs 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. what B. how C. why 28. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 29. A. regretted B. regret C. will regret 30. A. whose B. who C. which 31. A. truth B. truly C. true 32. A. of B. by C. without 33. A. and B. or C. so 34. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了努力工作和正确态度对于成功的重要性。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我直到秋天才能吃到柿子。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“But I can’t get...until autumn.”可知，空格处为get的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的父母担心我不能进入一所优秀的高中。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into...excellent high school.”可知，我的父母担心我不能进入一所优秀的高中，这里表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，excellent为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们督促我努力学习，但我并不真正理解他们为什么如此担心。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand...they were so worried.”可知，这里表示我不理解为什么父母对我如此担心。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：夏天到了，我比以前更加努力学习。 hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级。根据“Summer came, and I studied...than before.”中的than可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的！ regretted后悔，一般过去时；regret后悔，动词原形；will regret将会后悔，一般将来时。根据“If you don’t work hard, you...it!”可知，本题考查if从句时态，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处所在句为主句，用一般将来时，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我不得不再次坐下来，回到那些满是文字的课本前。 whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。根据“I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks...were full of words.”可知，空格处所在句为定语从句，空格处为关系词，先行词为textbooks，是物，关系词应用which，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管当时我并不理解，但我逐渐明白了她的话的真理。 truth真理；truly真地；true真的。根据“I gradually came to see the...of her words”可知，空格处应填名词，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道如果不努力我就不会成功。 of的；by通过；without没有。根据“I knew I wouldn’t succeed...working hard.”可知，空格处应填介词，表示“没有努力就不会成功”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我经历了夏天的成长，现在是秋天。 and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“I had grown through the summer...now it was autumn.”可知，此处缺少连词，且空格前后为并列关系，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在可以享受我辛勤工作的成果了！ be enjoyed被享受，被动语态；enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词。根据“The fruits of my hard work could...by me now!”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，与主语fruits为被动关系，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Deng Qingming’s journey to space was full of challenges. As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, his path was not ____35____. He failed the selection (选拔), but he never gave up. In 1998, Deng joined China’s astronaut training program. The training was very ____36____. He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours. His family and friends worried about him, but Deng always replied, “I will try my best ____37____ I achieve my dream.” Year after year, Deng worked hard. Even when he wasn’t chosen for missions (任务), he continued to ____38____ as a backup (后备) astronaut. “Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,” he said. “It also belongs to those who ____39____ stop trying.” Finally, in 2023, after 25 years of waiting, Deng’s hard work paid off. He was selected for the Shenzhou-16 mission. When asked ____40____ he felt, he smiled and said, “Every step, even the hardest one, is ____41____ the journey.” Deng’s journey reminds us: True ____42____ often comes from continuous (持续的) effort and belief in oneself. No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up ____43____. Never let failures beat you down. Instead, let them ____44____ you stronger. 35. A. easy B. happy C. short D. safe 36. A. bored B. painful C. simple D. funny 37. A. if B. unless C. until D. because 38. A. prepare B. regard C. work D. help 39. A. ever B. always C. ever D. never 40. A. what B. how C. when D. where 41. A. part of B. afraid of C. short of D. made of 42. A. success B. work C. advice D. result 43. A. slowly B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly 44. A. help B. teach C. finish D. make 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述邓清明的航天追梦之旅充满挑战。他少年怀揣航天梦，选拔受挫却不放弃，历经多年艰苦训练，多次作为备份仍坚持，2023年终于入选神舟十六号任务。借此传达成功源于持续努力和自我信念，鼓励人们不惧失败，在挫折中成长。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他的道路并不容易。 easy容易的；happy快乐的；short短的；safe安全的。根据“However, his path was not”可知，前后存在转折关系，前文说他梦想成为宇航员，结合后文他选拔失败，可知道路艰难。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：训练非常痛苦。 bored无聊的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据“He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours.”可知，后文提到他要在高重力的旋转机里待数小时，这种训练是难受、痛苦的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力，直到实现我的梦想。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“I achieve my dream”可知，这里表示他会一直努力，直到梦想实现。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：即使他没有被选去执行任务，他也继续作为备份宇航员工作。 prepare准备；regard尊敬；work工作；help帮助。根据“as a backup (后备) astronaut.”可知，这里说他作为备份宇航员继续工作，work as是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它也属于那些从不停止尝试的人。 ever曾经；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,”可知，根据前文邓清明不断努力坚持，可知这里表达成功也属于那些从不停止尝试的人。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当被问到他感觉如何时，他微笑着说。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“he felt, he smiled and said,”可知，这里询问他入选后的感受，how用于询问感受、方式等。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：每一步，即使是最艰难的一步，都是旅程的一部分。 part of……的一部分；afraid of害怕……；short of缺少；made of制成。根据“Every step, even the hardest one, is”可知，这里说艰难的步骤也是追梦旅程的一部分。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：邓的旅程提醒我们：真正的成功往往来自持续的努力和对自己的信念。 success成功；work工作；advice建议；result结果。通读原文可知，文章围绕邓清明追求航天梦想最终成功展开，这里强调成功源于努力和信念。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：不管生活把你打倒多少次，你都必须勇敢地站起来。 slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up”可知，这里表示面对生活挫折，应勇敢站起来。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，让它们使你更强大。 help帮助；teach教；finish完成；make制作。根据“you stronger.”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使……怎么样”，make you stronger表示使你更强大。故选D。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 45. According to the passage, what can the plants on the rooftop do? A. Keep the house cool. B. Take in water. C. Make the house beautiful. D. Prevent water passing through. 46. During floods, what can make the house rise like a boat? A. The floors of the house. B. The plants on the rooftop. C. The buoyant materials under the house. D. The drainage system. 47. Why do the designers build the special house? A. To move it easily. B. To fight against pollution. C. To remove the water. D. To keep safe during floods. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了设计师正在尝试建造的一种新型房屋，这种房屋具有应对洪水的特殊设计，包括屋顶花园、带传感器的花园、特殊材料的墙壁和地板、房屋下的浮力材料以及排水系统。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Rooftop garden: There are plants on the top of the roof (屋顶). They can ‘drink’ lots of water.”可知，屋顶上的植物可以吸收大量的水，即“take in water”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Under the house: There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat.”可知，在洪水期间，房子下面的浮力材料可以使房子像船一样升起。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，这种新型房屋的设计包括能够感知洪水的传感器、防止水通过的墙壁和地板、在洪水期间能使房子升起的浮力材料以及排水系统，这些设计都是为了在洪水期间保护房子的安全。故选D。 B To shorten the gap between countries and the world, China started the “10,000 Villages” project. By 2023, the project had reached over 9,500 villages across 20 African countries, benefiting nearly 10 million people. Ten years has passed, more than ten thousand villagers achieve their dreams. Connecting Through Technology Led by Star Times, the project fixed solar-powered TV systems. Instead of the traditional TV systems, even there was no electricity, schools and hospitals can watch news, sports, and learning programs. In Uganda, teachers show lessons on big screens to make classes more fun. More Than Entertainment The project does more than entertain. When the Ebola broke out, health workers in Uganda used TVs to share important news and information. Farmers in Burundi learned modern skills about feeding animals from TV programs. Sports Connect Communities Sports bring villages together. In Ivory Coast, families now watch big games like the Africa Cup of Nations. During the 2022 World Cup, Kenyans cheered for African teams clearly. Bringing More Chances Local workers learn to fix TV systems, and have more chances to get new jobs. Over 2,200 African technicians now have skills and good pay. Nunes from Mozambique says his work helps villages. A Bridge of Friendship The project builds friendship between China and Africa. A Ugandan leader said it “opens a window to the world” and brings hope for the future. 48. When did the “10,000 Villages” project start? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 49. What technology makes sure TV can be used in areas without electricity? A. Traditional TV systems. B. Coal-fired plants. C. Hydropower stations. D. Solar-powered systems. 50. How did the project help farmers in Burundi? A. By building new schools for villages. B. By sharing medical information. C. By teaching modern pig-raising skills. D. By organizing football matches. 51. What is the main purpose of training local technicians? A. To sell Chinese products. B. To create jobs and fix equipment. C. To spread African culture. D. To cut down the cost of TV systems. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国发起的 “万村通” 项目，该项目旨在通过技术手段缩短国家与世界之间的差距。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2023, the project had reached over 9,500 villages across 20 African countries, benefiting nearly 10 million people. Ten years has passed, more than ten thousand villagers achieve their dreams.”可知，截止2023年，已经过去了十年，所以这个项目开始时间应是2013年。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Led by Star Times, the project fixed solar-powered TV systems.”可知，项目安装了固定太阳能供电的电视系统，即使在没有电力的情况下也能使用。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers in Burundi learned modern skills about feeding animals from TV programs.”可知，布隆迪的农民通过电视节目学习现代养殖技能。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local workers learn to fix TV systems, and have more chances to get new jobs.”可知，当地工人学习修理电视系统，获得新工作机会，这表明培训的主要目的是创造就业和修理设备。故选B。 C ①I was very late that morning on my way to school. Usually at the beginning of school, I could hear the noise of children and the head teacher beat the table with the heavy ruler as he cried, “Silence, please, silence!” ②I was really afraid of being punished, so I hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen. But that morning, the room was quiet and my schoolmates had already sat in order. How unusual it was, I thought. ③As I entered, my head teacher looked at me kindly, and said, “Go quickly to your place, little Franz.” I sat down at once at my desk. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our head teacher wore his fine green coat and his black silk hat. ④But what surprised me most was to see some villagers holding old French books, standing at the end of the room. All looked sadly at the head teacher. ⑤“Children, an order from Berlin says no language but German may be taught here,” said the head teacher, “Today is your last French lesson. I beg you to pay attention.” ⑥My last French lesson! I hardly knew how to write French words, and I can never learn now. How I regretted the hours I wasted playing in the woods instead of studying! ⑦I listened so carefully this class. When the bell rang, the head teacher rose from his chair. “My friends,” said he, “My friends, … I… I…” But something stopped him; he could not finish the sentence. He returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and wrote in large letters, “VIVE LA FRANCE (法兰西万岁).” ⑧Then he stood against the wall, unable to speak. He signed with his hand. “The lesson is over. Go home, kids.” ⑨Oh, I shall always remember that last lesson! —From The Last Lesson by Alphonse Daudet 52. How were the children at the beginning of the school usually? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. D. Sad. 53. How did the writer show the day was unusual? A. By describing the weather. B. By listing some believable numbers. C. By raising some questions. D. By comparing the present with the past. 54. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Afraid→ regretful→ surprised. B. Regretful→ afraid→ surprised. C. Surprised→ afraid→ regretful. D. Afraid→ surprised→ regretful. 55. What did the head teacher most probably want to say in Paragraph 7? A. My dear friends, I hope you can remember all of your teachers forever. B. My dear friends, I hope all of you can hand in homework on time tomorrow. C. My dear friends, I’d like you to remember French is the most beautiful language. D. My dear friends, I’d like you to try your best to learn German as well as French. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自都德的《最后一课》，讲述了主人公在最后一节法语课上的所见所闻和感受，表现了对祖国语言的热爱和对侵略者的抗议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usually at the beginning of school, I could hear the noise of children...”可知，通常在开学初，作者能听到孩子们的吵闹声。故选A。 53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I was really afraid of being punished, so I hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen. But that morning, the room was quiet and my schoolmates had already sat in order. How unusual it was, I thought.”可知，作者通过将那天早晨的安静与平时的吵闹作对比，来突出那天早晨的不同寻常。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was really afraid of being punished...”，第四段“But what surprised me most...”以及第六段“How I regretted the hours I wasted playing in the woods instead of studying!”可知，作者在故事中的情感变化是：先害怕受到惩罚，然后惊讶于教室的安静和老师的穿着，最后后悔自己没有好好学习。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“‘Children, an order from Berlin says no language but German may be taught here,’ said the head teacher, ‘Today is your last French lesson. I beg you to pay attention.’”以及“He returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and wrote in large letters, ‘VIVE LA FRANCE (法兰西万岁).’”可知，班主任在最后一节法语课上想表达的是对祖国语言的热爱和对侵略者的抗议，希望孩子们记住法语是最美的语言。故选C。 D ①Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left an important mark in China’s history. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his big achievements and strong spirit will encourage us forever. ②Huang was born on April 30,1926, in Guangdong. When he was young, he saw how much our country suffered because of foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China decided to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua quickly joined this important project. At that time, Huang and his team had to start from the beginning without good technology and foreign support. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do hard math. To keep the project secret, they didn’t talk to anyone outside, even their families. ③The team faced many big problems. One of the hardest was making the submarine’s nuclear reactor (核反应堆) safe. And they had to make sure the submarine could go deep underwater and stay there long. After years of hard work, they solved these problems. ④Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was made and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working to make submarine technology better. Because of his hard work, he got many honors, like the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. ⑤Huang Xuhua is not only an intelligent pioneer but also a kind man with great love. He cared a lot about the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. ⑥Huang’s life inspires us a lot. We should take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 56 The underlined word “suffered” in the first paragraph probably means “______”. A. became stronger B. experienced pain C. fought back D. remained unchanged 57. Which of the following shows the right order of the events about Huang Xuhua? a. He was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”. b. He saw the sufferings of the homeland. c. He and his team built and tested China’s first nuclear submarine successfully. d. He stepped up to take part in the nuclear submarine development project. A. b-d-c-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-b-c-a D. d-c-b-a 58. What can we learn from the passage?? A. Huang Xuhua’s family knew about his work all the time. B. Huang Xuhua and his team used modern tools to do research. C. Huang Xuhua’s spirit inspired the younger people. D. Huang Xuhua stopped working after China’s first nuclear submarine was built. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹、科研贡献以及他对中国的重要意义。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he was young, he saw how much our country suffered because of foreign attacks.”可知，因为遭受外国攻击，国家应是经历痛苦的，“suffered”意思应是“经历痛苦”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw how much our country suffered because of foreign attacks.”可知，黄旭华小时候看到祖国遭受苦难，对应事件b；“In the 1950s, China decided to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua quickly joined this important project.”表明他参与到核潜艇开发项目中，对应事件d；“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was made and tested successfully.”说明他和团队成功建造并测试了中国第一艘核潜艇，对应事件c；“Because of his hard work, he got many honors, like the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.” 指出他在2019年被授予“共和国勋章”，对应事件a。正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang’s life inspires us a lot. We should take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger.”可知，黄旭华的精神激励着年轻人。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出黄旭华，总述其成就和精神；第二、三、四段讲述他的成长经历、参与核潜艇项目的过程及取得的成果；第五段介绍他关爱年轻人、捐赠金钱；第六段总结他的人生对人们的激励。整体结构如C选项所示。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Molly. You look so upset. What’s up? B: ____60____ I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal. A: You mean the school soccer game? B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One. A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart. B: ____61____ Now I am still a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____62____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____63____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____64____ I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the next match? B. That would be nice! C. We have just lost a game. D. Thanks, Amy. E. What about next Wednesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. What should I do? 【答案】60. C 61. D 62. F 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly和Amy的对话，Molly因比赛失利沮丧，朋友Amy通过鼓励和建议，帮助她重拾信心，最后确认下次比赛时间并约定观赛。 【60题详解】 根据A问“What’s up?”可知，此处B解释不开心的原因。C选项“我们刚输了比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据A鼓励B说“Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.”，此处B应该会表示感谢，选项D是“谢谢，Amy。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据A提到“Teamwork is very important.”和B的回答“Sounds good.”可知，此处表示提出建议。选项F“也许，你可以与你的队员谈一谈。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据B的答句“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处A在询问比赛的时间。选项A“顺便问一下，下一场比赛什么时间？”，符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，B告知比赛时间后，A表示有空观看。在选项B“那太好了！”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65～66小题，每小题2分，67～68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In early 2025, TikTok, a popular social media app, faced a possible ban (禁止) in the US. Because of this, many TikTok users who called themselves TikTok refugees (难民) tried to look for other social apps. Soon, they found an app named RedNote (Xiaohongshu) that is mostly used by Chinese-speaking users. So these American users began using it more, making it became the top app on the Apple App Store. “I discover a new world. RedNote is full of something fascinating and creative!” A new user from America said. The arrival of these new users brought a funny thing called the “cat tax.” Chinese users joked that foreign users needed to share cat photos to “pay” for using the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute pet pictures—not just cats, but also dogs, horses, and goats. To welcome these new comers, Chinese people had fun using machine-translated English to communicate with them. Many Chinese brands like Ele. me and Meituan also joined the fun. For example, Ele. me, a food delivery app, translated its name to “Are you hungry?” This caught the attention of the app users, who joked about their English skills. Many American felt surprised that Chinese are unexpectedly humorous and warmhearted. They used to think that Chinese people were shy and indifferent (冷漠的), but the communication on RedNote totally changed their opinions. Some American users said, “The ban of TikTok brought us to RedNote, but Chinese people let us fall in love with it!” Now, RedNote has become a window for Americans to learn about Chinese culture and daily life. Its mix of fascinating content (内容) and creativity continues to draw the attention of the users worldwide. 65. Has RedNote ever become the top on the Apple App Store? _________________________________________. 66. What does “cat tax” mean according to the passage? _________________________________________. 67. Why TikTok Refugees come to RedNote and love it? _________________________________________. 68. If you are a user of RedNote, what will you share with others on this app? Give some reasons. _________________________________________. 【答案】65. Yes/Yes, it has 66. It’s a joke that the new users on RedNote should share pet pictures with others online to paying for the app 67. The ban of Tiktok brought American users to RedNote, and they thought RedNote was full of something fascinating and creative. Besides, Chinese people on this app are humorous and warmhearted unexpectedly 68. 答案不唯一。I will show some videos and pictures about Chinese food. Because I love delicious food. And there are plenty of kinds of food in China. I’d like to share some good restaurants and dishes with others which can draw a lot attention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了TikTok可能在美国被禁后，许多美国用户转向中国社交应用小红书，并因此发现了一个充满趣味和创意的社区，改变了他们对中国人的刻板印象。 【65题详解】 根据“So these American users began using it more, making it became the top app on the Apple App Store.”可知，小红书曾成为苹果应用商店的榜首。故填Yes/Yes, it has。 【66题详解】 根据“The arrival of these new users brought a funny thing called the ‘cat tax’. Chinese users joked that foreign users needed to share cat photos to ‘pay’ for using the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute pet pictures—not just cats, but also dogs, horses, and goats.”可知，它是一个关于小红书的新用户应该在网上与其他人分享宠物照片以支付应用费用的玩笑。故填It’s a joke that the new users on RedNote should share pet pictures with others online to paying for the app。 【67题详解】 根据“In early 2025, TikTok, a popular social media app, faced a possible ban (禁止) in the US. Because of this, many TikTok users who called themselves TikTok refugees (难民) tried to look for other social apps.”、“I discover a new world. RedNote is full of something fascinating and creative!”及“Many American felt surprised that Chinese are unexpectedly humorous and warmhearted.”可知，是因为抖音在美国的禁令，小红书充满了迷人的、富有创造性的东西以及中国人在小红书上表现出的出乎意料的幽默和热心使得抖音难民来到小红书并爱上了它。故填The ban of Tiktok brought American users to RedNote, and they thought RedNote was full of something fascinating and creative. Besides, Chinese people on this app are humorous and warmhearted unexpectedly。 【68题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I will show some videos and pictures about Chinese food. Because I love delicious food. And there are plenty of kinds of food in China. I’d like to share some good restaurants and dishes with others which can draw a lot attention。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69～72每小题，每空1分，第73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69～72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. Lucy with her parents read books together.（改为否定句） Lucy with her parents ________ ________ books together. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和她的父母一起读书。本句谓语动词为read，原句中的谓语动词read没有加三单，证明本句时态是一般过去时。改为否定句时，应在助动词did后加not，缩写为did’t。故填didn’t；read。 70. Mickey practices the piano three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Mickey practices the piano? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：米奇一星期练三次钢琴。根据“three times a week”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用疑问词“how often”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。 71. David received a letter from his uncle yesterday.（改为同义句） David ________ ________ his uncle yesterday 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维昨天收到了他叔叔的一封信。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“收到……的来信”，对应的英文hear from，事情发生在过去，用动词过去式heard。故填heard；from。 72. 如果你不认真规划，最后你会一事无成。（完成译句） If you don’t make plan carefully, you might ________ ________ getting nothing. 【答案】 ①. end ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“最后”，英文是end up，为动词短语，might后跟动词原形.。故填end；up。 73. realized, I, be, your, will, believe, dream, that（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】I believe that your dream will be realized 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；believe作谓语；that引导宾语从句；your dream作从句主语；will be realized作谓语。故填I believe that your dream will be realized“我相信你的梦想会实现的”。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子完成读书报告。 “Hey! Did you hear what happened to Grace last weekend?” Helen asks Alice quietly. With her eyes shining, Alice answers, “Haha, you know I did. Cindy told me yesterday.” What are Helen and Cindy talking about? I can tell you what they are saying doesn’t seem to be nice and true most of the time. In fact, Helen and Cindy are the same as most of the students here at Lingtong Middle School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip (八卦). I have noticed the effects of gossip. An important negative (消极的) effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person we talk about. Usually, gossip spreads information about the relationships between a boy and a girl, the trouble at home, etc. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the more people the gossip attracts. Probably the worst type of gossip is of course the lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can bring some pains to people. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That’s because another effect of gossip: the strong satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (谣言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Gossip also can have a third effect: It focuses on unwritten, unspoken rules about what people should do or not do. So the gossip we talk about will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip depends on different situations. So the next time when you want to spread the gossip, please think about whether it can affect others and how others will feel about it. Reading Report Hi, everyone! Today I read a passage named Be Away From Gossip At School. Now, let me tell you about it. Gossip often happens. However, it is almost ____74____. It often has three effects. First, it can hurt someone we talk about. Especially, the worst type--cruel lies, can cause ____75____. Second, gossip can make a person ____76____ from the listeners. That’s why people like gossiping. Third, gossip often focuses on the things about informal (非正式的) rules at school. Finally, the writer advises us if we want to gossip, ____77____. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】74. neither nice nor true##not nice or true 75. some pains 76. get a strong satisfaction##be satisfied 77. we should think about how it affects others 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Helen和Alice谈论Grace的例子，引出校园里常见的八卦现象。阐述了八卦的三个影响：一是会伤害被谈论的人，尤其是恶意谎言危害更大；二是能给传播者带来强烈的满足感；三是关注学校里不成文的规则。最后作者建议在传播八卦前，要考虑其对他人的影响。 【74题详解】 根据“What are Helen and Cindy talking about? I can tell you what they are saying doesn’t seem to be nice and true most of the time.”可知，八卦大多时候既不美好也不真实。故填neither nice nor true/ not nice or true。 【75题详解】 根据“Probably the worst type of gossip is of course the lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can bring some pains to people.”可知，最糟糕的八卦类型——残酷的谎言会给人带来痛苦。故填some pains。 【76题详解】 根据“That’s because another effect of gossip: the strong satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.”可知，八卦能让人从听众那里获得强烈的满足感。故填get a strong satisfaction/be satisfied。 【77题详解】 根据“So the next time when you want to spread the gossip, please think about whether it can affect others and how others will feel about it.”可知，作者建议传播八卦前要考虑对他人的影响。故填we should think about how it affects others。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 78. 今年是我国实行体重健康管理第一年，教育部提出要全面提升青少年身心健康，着力解决“小胖墩”问题。假如你是李华，请你结合图文向全班同学写一封关于体重健康管理的倡议书，谈谈青少年肥胖或超重所带来的负面影响，并就如何进行健康的体重管理提出合理的建议，号召所有同学行动起来。 写作要求： 1. 词数80～120词。开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 文中不能出现个人相关信息和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Problems increase the risk of some illness; lack of confidence; get tired easily; … Advice healthy diet; more fruit and vegetables; less junk food; exercise; enough sleep; … Dear classmates, I’m writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the healthy weight management. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to healthy weight management. As we know, being overweight or obese can lead to serious problems. Firstly, it increases the risk of illnesses like heart disease and diabetes. Secondly, many teenagers lack confidence due to body image issues, which affects their social lives. Moreover, excess weight makes people tired easily, reducing study efficiency. To improve our health, here are some suggestions. A balanced diet is essential—eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid junk food. Regular exercise, such as jogging or playing sports, helps burn calories. Additionally, enough sleep ensures our bodies recover properly. Let’s also encourage each other to stay active and make healthy choices. Small changes today can bring big benefits tomorrow. Let’s take action together for a healthier future! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 提出肥胖带来的身体上的危害； 第二步， 提出减重的方法； 第三步， 号召所有同学行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②due to由于 ③essential必不可少的，非常重要的 [高分句型] ① Secondly, many teenagers lack confidence due to body image issues, which affects their social lives. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ② Additionally, enough sleep ensures our bodies recover properly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$