精品解析：2025年湖北省孝感市汉川市中考模拟英语试题

2025年九年级4月学业水平调研考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One moonlight evening, when Beethoven (贝多芬) was walking in a street, he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone ___1___ his Sonata in F (F大调奏鸣曲). From the small house came a girl’s ___2___. “I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister, but we are so ___3___,” said a young man. “And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.” Hearing this, Beethoven ___4___ at the door, and it opened. In the candle light, he saw a young girl sitting at an old ___5___. A young man was making shoes by a table near her. Beethoven was ___6___ to find the girl was blind (瞎的). “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But ___7___ did you hear the music?” “I heard a woman practicing pieces in a house. Her windows were open and I walked outside to ___8___ her.” Beethoven didn’t say any more. He sat down before the piano. The ___9___ shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a minute. He said to ___10___, “I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!” Then his hands dropped on the keys (键盘) and began to ___11___. Listening carefully, the young man ___12___ his work. The girl, sitting near the piano, couldn’t believe her ___13___. The brother and sister were fully attracted (吸引) by the music. They both ___14___ themselves in it. Beethoven ___15___ a whole night writing down the new piece of music. That was the Moonlight Sonata. 1. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing 2. A. cry B. voice C. cough D. smile 3. A. busy B. lazy C. poor D. kind 4. A. knocked B. shouted C. asked D. stood 5. A. guitar B. violin C. drum D. piano 6. A. happy B. surprised C. lucky D. excited 7. A. when B. why C. where D. how 8. A. listen to B. agree with C. play with D. talk to 9. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. snow 10. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 11. A. play B. sing C. draw D. dance 12. A. began B. stopped C. packed D. improved 13. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 14. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. learned D. lost 15. A. cost B. took C. spent D. had 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I AM NEZHA2 Type: Cartoon Language: Chinese Release (上映) Date: 29th January, 2025 Running time:143 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: ·40 yuan for adults ·18 yuan for students under 18 On weekends: ·50 yuan for adults ·28 yuan for students under 18 Mary (aged 13): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story, exciting fight scenes and more. Lisa (aged 14): It is a traditional story. The movie’s theme is about Chinese values. It teaches us to never give up and fight against difficulties like Nezha. Nezha 2 makes me proud of Chinese traditional culture. Peter (aged 13): My mother went to see the film with me last Saturday because both of us are the big fans (粉丝) of Nezha It is really worth watching. 16. What kind of movie is Nezha 2? A. A cartoon movie B. A soap opera C. A scary movie D. A ducumentary 17. We can watch this movie on ________. A. September 18th, 2024. B. September 30th, 2024. C. January 2nd, 2025. D. February 5th, 2025. 18. How much did Peter and his mother pay for the tickets last weekend? A. 58 yuan. B. 68 yuan. C. 78 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 19. Lisa enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the good characters B. the great story C. the beautiful music D. the traditional culture 20. You may read this passage in a ________. A. story book B. travel guide C. sports newspaper D. film magazine B Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started getting bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him become impatient (不耐烦的) about all these stops. At a small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my place quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember the station where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on (专注于) doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 21. The young man felt impatient because ________. A. he missed his hometown B. there was too much noise C. he didn’t like the steward D. there were so many stops 22. What did the steward do when the young man ran to him? A. He changed the young man’s place. B. He took the young man to his office. C. He treated the young man to an apple. D. He showed the young man a new book. 23. What do you think of the steward? A. He is too old to work. B. He is impatient. C. He is kind and patient. D. He is helpless. 24. How did the young man’s feeling change in the text? A. Angry—happy—excited B. Impatient—happy—angry C. Happy—bored—impatient D. Bored—impatient—relaxed 25. Which is the best title of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Focus on your own goal. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. A good beginning is half done. C ① These days, DeepSeek has become really popular on the Internet. ②What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司). A man named Liang Wenfeng started it on July 17, 2023. The researchers in the team studied at the best universities in China. They don’t have any overseas education. Most of them are under 34 years old. They are really good at math, physics, and coding (编程序). The company works on AI, especially big models. It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. ③What can DeepSeek-R1 do? On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. It’s as great as top models like ChatGPT-40 which is developed by OpenAI, a company from the United States. ④Why does DeepSeek-R1 really surprised the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can be better than having a lot of money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” ⑤As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26 What is DeepSeek? A. An American company. B. A Chinese AI company. C. A Chinese University. D. A famous scientist. 27. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? a. find information b. solve math problems c. write articles d answer questions e. do housework A. a、 b、 c、 d B. a、b、c、e C. a、b、d、e D. b、c、d、e 28. How does the writer tell us why DeepSeek-R1 is amazing according to Para.4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect the environment? ____31____ Control pollution ____32____ Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources (资源) on the earth, most people haven’t realized the importance of them. ____33____ Everyone must care for our resources. ____34____ Trees are very helpful and important to us. They make the air clean by taking in dirty gases and giving out fresh air. We can sit under them to keep cool in summer. What’s more, they give animals homes. We must plant more trees to make our world greener. If you follow the advice above I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. ____35____ To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. Plant Trees B. Here is some advice for you. C. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste. D. Pollution is one of the most important problems in the world. E. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. F. They can bring peace and health to people who live a busy city life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child gift weak quick live after think answer for why Parents are a child’s first teachers. When you are a ____36____, you love to lie in the arms of parents. When you grow up, do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy gifts ____37____ my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s Day I give my father ____38____, too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She has ____39____ in Shanghai alone for 10 years. And her parents are in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨通) the number, but then she put down the phone. ____40____ about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom...” Later I asked, “____41____ did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are old and ____42____. They can’t get to the telephone ____43____. During the 10 years, I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to ____44____ the phone” My friend is a nice girl. She always ____45____ about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck. The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals. It was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more important. In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours. In the lion dance, one performer controls the lion’s head while another controls its tail. But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a dance has close relations to Chinese Kung fu. There are difficult movements (动作) in the dance, like the jumps and kicks. So, the northern lion dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s daily actions, like scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi. Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for people all over the world. In China, people play lion dances on big days because they think the lion dance can bring ____________________46____________________. (3个词以内) When did people first begin wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals? ____________________47____________________. (10个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题4个词以内) Types Northern Lion Dance Southern Lion Dance Looks It is red and yellow. It looks dangerous, like areal lion. It looks ____48____. It has more colours. Movements The movements are close to ____49____ like jumps and kicks. Movements are about a lion’s daily actions, such as scratching an itch, shaking the body. Another Name wushi wenshi Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year? And why? ________________________50________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 自《哪吒2》重磅上映，瞬间点燃了观众们的热情。这部电影不仅仅是一个关于神话英雄的故事，更是一部关于成长、梦想和命运的励志之作。影片告诉我们无论面对多大的困难和挑战，只要我们勇敢地追求自己的梦想，坚定地相信自己，就一定能够战胜命运，书写属于自己的精彩人生。请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for Dreams”为题写一篇短文。 提示内容： 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3 How will you realize your dream? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于70 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Fighting for Dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级4月学业水平调研考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One moonlight evening, when Beethoven (贝多芬) was walking in a street, he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone ___1___ his Sonata in F (F大调奏鸣曲). From the small house came a girl’s ___2___. “I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister, but we are so ___3___,” said a young man. “And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.” Hearing this, Beethoven ___4___ at the door, and it opened. In the candle light, he saw a young girl sitting at an old ___5___. A young man was making shoes by a table near her. Beethoven was ___6___ to find the girl was blind (瞎的). “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But ___7___ did you hear the music?” “I heard a woman practicing pieces in a house. Her windows were open and I walked outside to ___8___ her.” Beethoven didn’t say any more. He sat down before the piano. The ___9___ shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a minute. He said to ___10___, “I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!” Then his hands dropped on the keys (键盘) and began to ___11___. Listening carefully, the young man ___12___ his work. The girl, sitting near the piano, couldn’t believe her ___13___. The brother and sister were fully attracted (吸引) by the music. They both ___14___ themselves in it Beethoven ___15___ a whole night writing down the new piece of music. That was the Moonlight Sonata. 1. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing 2. A. cry B. voice C. cough D. smile 3. A. busy B. lazy C. poor D. kind 4. A. knocked B. shouted C. asked D. stood 5. A. guitar B. violin C. drum D. piano 6. A. happy B. surprised C. lucky D. excited 7. A. when B. why C. where D. how 8. A. listen to B. agree with C. play with D. talk to 9. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. snow 10. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 11. A. play B. sing C. draw D. dance 12. A. began B. stopped C. packed D. improved 13. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 14. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. learned D. lost 15. A. cost B. took C. spent D. had 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述贝多芬在一个月光夜晚，因听到小屋里女孩弹奏自己的奏鸣曲，又得知兄妹贫穷且女孩失明仍热爱音乐，遂进屋即兴创作了《月光奏鸣曲》。 【1题详解】 句意：他听到有人在弹奏他的F大调奏鸣曲。 reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌；playing玩耍。根据后面提到“his Sonata in F”，演奏乐曲常用“play”，所以这里表示听到有人在弹奏他曲子。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：从小房子里传来一个女孩的声音。 cry哭泣；voice声音；cough咳嗽；smile微笑。根据后面女孩说的话“I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!”可知，是从小房子里传来女孩说话的声音。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：啊，妹妹，但是我们太穷了， busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；kind友善的。根据后文“And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.”可知，因为票太贵，所以他们是穷，买不起票。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：听到这话，贝多芬敲了敲门，门开了。 knocked敲；shouted大喊；asked问；stood站立。根据“and it opened”可推断出，前面应该是贝多芬敲门。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在烛光下，他看到一个年轻女孩坐在一架旧钢琴前。 guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据后文“He sat down before the piano.”可知，之前看到女孩是坐在一架旧钢琴前。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：贝多芬惊讶地发现这个女孩是盲人。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。因为贝多芬发现女孩是盲人，这是一件让他感到意外、惊讶的事。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是你是怎么听到音乐的呢？ when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据女孩的回答“I heard a woman practicing pieces in a house...”可知，这里是问女孩是“如何”听到音乐的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她的窗户开着，我就走到外面去听她弹奏。 listen to听；agree with同意；play with和……一起玩；talk to和……交谈。这里说女孩听到对面房子里女人练习，然后走出去，目的是听她弹奏。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：月光透过窗户明亮地照进来。 sun太阳；moon月亮；candle蜡烛；snow雪。根据文章开头“One moonlight evening”，且后文贝多芬说要即兴创作一首月光奏鸣曲，所以是月亮透过窗户照进来。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我要即兴创作一首《月光奏鸣曲》！” him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。这里是贝多芬对自己说要创作月光奏鸣曲，所以用反身代词“himself”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他的手落在琴键上，开始弹奏。 play玩；sing唱歌；draw画画；dance跳舞。前文说他坐在钢琴前，手放在键盘上，自然是开始弹奏。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：年轻人认真地听着，停下了手中的工作。 began开始；stopped停止；packed打包；improved提高。这里说年轻人认真听，所以应该是停下了手中做鞋的工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：坐在钢琴旁的女孩不敢相信自己的耳朵。 hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。女孩坐在钢琴旁，不敢相信她所听到，所以是不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都沉浸在音乐中。 hurt受伤；enjoyed享受；learned学习；lost丢失。“lose oneself in”表示沉浸在……中。这里说兄妹俩被音乐吸引，沉浸在音乐中。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：贝多芬花了一整晚的时间写下了这首新的乐曲。 cost花费；took花费；spent花费；had有。这里主语是“Beethoven”，且后面是“writing down...”，所以用“spent”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I AM NEZHA2 Type: Cartoon Language: Chinese Release (上映) Date: 29th January, 2025 Running time:143 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: ·40 yuan for adults ·18 yuan for students under 18 On weekends: ·50 yuan for adults ·28 yuan for students under 18 Mary (aged 13): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story, exciting fight scenes and more. Lisa (aged 14): It is a traditional story. The movie’s theme is about Chinese values. It teaches us to never give up and fight against difficulties like Nezha. Nezha 2 makes me proud of Chinese traditional culture. Peter (aged 13): My mother went to see the film with me last Saturday because both of us are the big fans (粉丝) of Nezha. It is really worth watching. 16. What kind of movie is Nezha 2? A. A cartoon movie B. A soap opera C. A scary movie D. A ducumentary 17. We can watch this movie on ________. A. September 18th, 2024. B. September 30th, 2024. C. January 2nd, 2025. D. February 5th, 2025. 18. How much did Peter and his mother pay for the tickets last weekend? A. 58 yuan. B. 68 yuan. C. 78 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 19. Lisa enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the good characters B. the great story C. the beautiful music D. the traditional culture 20. You may read this passage in a ________. A. story book B. travel guide C. sports newspaper D. film magazine 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年1月29日上映、时长143分钟的卡通电影《哪吒2》，包括其在工作日和周末的票价，以及13岁的Mary、14岁的Lisa和13岁的Peter对该电影的评价，还通过细节理解题的形式考查了关于电影的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type: Cartoon”可知，《哪吒2》是一部卡通电影。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Relcase Date: 29th January, 2025”可知，我们可以在2025年1月29日之后观看这部电影。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends: •50 yuan for adults •28 yuan for students under 18”以及“Peter (aged 13)”和“My mother went to see the film with me last Saturday”可知，Peter 13岁属于18岁以下学生，票价是28元，他的妈妈是成年人，周末票价是50元，那么他们两人买票一共花费28 + 50 = 78元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa (aged 14): It is a traditional story. The movie’s theme is about Chinese values. It teaches us to never give up and fight against difficulties like Nezha. Nezha 2 makes me proud of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，Lisa喜欢这部电影可能是因为它的传统文化。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的类型、上映时间、票价以及不同人对这部电影的评价等内容，所以你可能会在电影杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started getting bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him become impatient (不耐烦的) about all these stops. At a small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my place quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember the station where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on (专注于) doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 21. The young man felt impatient because ________. A. he missed his hometown B. there was too much noise C. he didn’t like the steward D. there were so many stops 22. What did the steward do when the young man ran to him? A. He changed the young man’s place. B. He took the young man to his office. C. He treated the young man to an apple. D. He showed the young man a new book. 23. What do you think of the steward? A. He is too old to work. B. He is impatient. C. He is kind and patient. D. He is helpless. 24. How did the young man’s feeling change in the text? A. Angry—happy—excited B. Impatient—happy—angry C. Happy—bored—impatient D. Bored—impatient—relaxed 25. Which is the best title of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Focus on your own goal. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人在火车上因为有很多停靠站而感到不耐烦，乘务员通过自己的工作态度告诉他，在生活中我们不需要担心每一个小站，只需要记住自己的目标并继续前进。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him become impatient (不耐烦的) about all these stops.”可知，年轻人感到不耐烦是因为火车有太多的停靠站。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”可知，当年轻人跑向乘务员时，乘务员邀请他到自己的小办公室里坐。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”以及第三段乘务员对年轻人的耐心开导可知，乘务员是善良且有耐心的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As time went by, he started getting bored.”以及“This made him become impatient (不耐烦的) about all these stops.”和最后一段中的“The young traveler lowered his head and started to relax himself and think quietly.”可知，年轻人的情感变化是：从无聊到不耐烦，再到放松。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中的“Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，本文的主旨是告诉我们，在生活中我们不需要担心每一个小站，只需要记住自己的目标并继续前进。因此，最佳标题是“专注于你自己的目标”。故选B。 C ① These days, DeepSeek has become really popular on the Internet. ②What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (公司). A man named Liang Wenfeng started it on July 17, 2023. The researchers in the team studied at the best universities in China. They don’t have any overseas education. Most of them are under 34 years old. They are really good at math, physics, and coding (编程序). The company works on AI, especially big models. It’s like building a super smart brain. This brain can think and solve problems just like people do. This is called AGI. ③What can DeepSeek-R1 do? On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on. It’s as great as top models like ChatGPT-40 which is developed by OpenAI, a company from the United States. ④Why does DeepSeek-R1 really surprised the whole world? Because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片). It only took them 60 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can be better than having a lot of money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” ⑤As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. What is DeepSeek? A. An American company. B. A Chinese AI company. C. A Chinese University. D. A famous scientist. 27. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? a. find information b. solve math problems c. write articles d. answer questions e. do housework A. a、 b、 c、 d B. a、b、c、e C. a、b、d、e D. b、c、d、e 28. How does the writer tell us why DeepSeek-R1 is amazing according to Para.4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek及其开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company.”可知，“DeepSeek”是一家中国人工智能公司。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help people find information, solve math problems, write articles, answer questions and so on.”可知，“DeepSeek-R1”能帮助人们查找信息、解决数学问题、写文章、回答问题等，并未提及做家务。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段列举建造花费“$5.58 million”、芯片数量“2,048 computer chips”、创建时间“60 days”等数字可知，作者是通过列数字的方式来说明“DeepSeek-R1”令人惊叹的低成本。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段引出“DeepSeek”很受欢迎；第二、三、四段分别从公司情况、模型功能、模型优势等方面展开介绍；第五段进行总结升华。整体结构是总-分-总。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕中国的“DeepSeek-R1”展开，介绍其功能和低成本等特点，目的是介绍这款来自中国的低成本人工智能模型。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect the environment? ____31____ Control pollution ____32____ Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources (资源) on the earth, most people haven’t realized the importance of them. ____33____ Everyone must care for our resources. ____34____ Trees are very helpful and important to us. They make the air clean by taking in dirty gases and giving out fresh air. We can sit under them to keep cool in summer. What’s more, they give animals homes. We must plant more trees to make our world greener. If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. ____35____ To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. Plant Trees B. Here is some advice for you. C. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste. D. Pollution is one of the most important problems in the world. E. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. F. They can bring peace and health to people who live a busy city life. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当前严峻的环境问题，并给出了保护环境的具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How can we protect the environment?”可知，此处需要引出保护环境的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Control pollution”和下文“Many rivers and lakes are polluted.”可知，此处应强调污染问题，选项D“污染是世界上最重要的问题之一”最符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Reduce waste”和上文“most people haven’t realized the importance of them.”可知，此处应说明减少浪费的重要性，选项C“为了帮助地球，我们必须减少浪费”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Trees are very helpful and important to us.”可知，此处是小标题，和树木有关。选项A"“植树”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future.”和“To protect the environment is to protect ourselves”可知，此处应强调保护环境的责任，选项E“爱护和保护环境是每个人的职责”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child gift weak quick live after think answer for why Parents are a child’s first teachers. When you are a ____36____, you love to lie in the arms of parents. When you grow up, do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy gifts ____37____ my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s Day I give my father ____38____, too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She has ____39____ in Shanghai alone for 10 years. And her parents are in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨通) the number, but then she put down the phone. ____40____ about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom...” Later I asked, “____41____ did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are old and ____42____. They can’t get to the telephone ____43____. During the 10 years, I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to ____44____ the phone” My friend is a nice girl. She always ____45____ about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 【答案】36. child 37. for 38. gifts 39. lived 40. After 41. Why 42. weak 43. quickly 44. answer 45. thinks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母是孩子的第一任老师，成长后应常念及父母，还通过作者朋友给父母打电话时会多等一会儿让年老体弱的父母能及时接电话这一例子，强调要时刻为父母着想，而非仅在重要日子才想起他们。 【36题详解】 句意：当你是一个孩子时，你喜欢躺在父母的怀里。根据“When you are a…, you love to lie in the arms of parents.”可知，此处是说小时候的状态，a后接可数名词单数，child“孩子”，符合语境。故填child。 【37题详解】 句意：我在母亲节给我妈妈买礼物。根据“I buy gifts…my mother on Mother’s Day”可知，此处考查短语buy sth for sb，表示“为某人买某物”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：在父亲节我也给我爸爸礼物。根据“and on Father’s Day I give my father…, too.”及前文提到母亲节给妈妈买礼物可知，此处gift应用复数形式gifts表示不止一件礼物。故填gifts。 【39题详解】 句意：她已经在上海独自生活了10年。根据“She has…in Shanghai alone for 10 years.”可知，has+过去分词，构成现在完成时，live的过去分词是lived，live in表示“居住在”。故填lived。 【40题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后，她又拨通了号码。根据“…about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again”可知，after表示“在……之后”，这里指放下电话15分钟之后再次打电话。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：后来我问：“你为什么拨了两次号码？” 根据“Later I asked, ‘…did you dial the number twice?’”及答语内容可知，这里是询问拨两次号码的原因，why表示“为什么”，用于提问原因。故填Why。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母年老体弱。根据“My parents are old and…”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，old表示“年老的”，weak表示“虚弱的”，形容父母年老身体状况。故填weak。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不能快速地走到电话旁。根据“They can’t get to the telephone…”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词get to，quick的副词形式quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我想给他们足够的时间来接电话。根据“because I want to give them enough time to…the phone”可知，answer the phone表示“接电话”，to后接动词原形。故填answer。 【45题详解】 句意：她总是为她的父母着想。根据“She always…about her parents.”可知，think about表示“为……着想；考虑”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck. The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals. It was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more important. In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours. In the lion dance, one performer controls the lion’s head while another controls its tail. But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a dance has close relations to Chinese Kung fu. There are difficult movements (动作) in the dance, like the jumps and kicks. So, the northern lion dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s daily actions, like scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi. Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for people all over the world. In China, people play lion dances on big days because they think the lion dance can bring ____________________46____________________. (3个词以内) When did people first begin wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals? ____________________47____________________. (10个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (每小题4个词以内) Types Northern Lion Dance Southern Lion Dance Looks It is red and yellow. It looks dangerous, like areal lion. It looks ____48____. It has more colours. Movements The movements are close to ____49____ like jumps and kicks. Movements are about a lion’s daily actions, such as scratching an itch, shaking the body. Another Name wushi wenshi Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year? And why? ________________________50________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. good luck 47. In the Three Kingdoms Period 48. lovely and funny 49. Chinese Kung fu/Chinese Kungfu 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例一：Yes. Because the lion dance is interesting with wonderful moves. 示例二：No. Because there are too many people and it’s crowded. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国舞狮的相关信息，包括其寓意、起源、种类、特点以及传播范围。 【46题详解】 根据“In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck.”可知，在中国，人们在重大节日跳狮舞是因为他们认为狮舞能带来好运，故填good luck。 【47题详解】 根据“In the Three Kingdoms Period, people began wearing lion - like clothes to celebrate festivals.”可知，人们在三国时期开始穿类似狮子的衣服来庆祝节日，故填In the Three Kingdoms Period。 【48题详解】 根据“The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours.”可知，南狮看起来可爱又有趣，故填lovely and funny。 【49题详解】 根据“But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a ball, and the dance has close relations to Chinese Kung fu. There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and kicks.”可知，北狮的动作与中国功夫紧密相关，故填Chinese Kung fu/Chinese Kungfu。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“In the lion dance, one performer controls the lion’s head while another controls its tail…There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and kicks.”以及“So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.”可知，可以回答喜欢看舞狮，因为舞狮很有趣，动作精彩。故填Yes. Because the lion dance is interesting with wonderful moves. 根据文章内容也可回答不喜欢看舞狮，因为现场人太多很拥挤。故填No. Because there are too many people and it’s crowded. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 自《哪吒2》重磅上映，瞬间点燃了观众们的热情。这部电影不仅仅是一个关于神话英雄的故事，更是一部关于成长、梦想和命运的励志之作。影片告诉我们无论面对多大的困难和挑战，只要我们勇敢地追求自己的梦想，坚定地相信自己，就一定能够战胜命运，书写属于自己的精彩人生。请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for Dreams”为题写一篇短文。 提示内容： 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于70 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Fighting for Dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fighting for Dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a writer. I love reading storybooks. Every time I read, I feel like I’m in a new world. This makes me want to write my own stories and bring joy to other kids. To make my dream come true, I read lots of books. After that, I try to write little stories. I share my stories with my friends and listen to their ideas. When I feel like giving up, I will think of Ne Zha. I know if I keep trying, I can be a good writer one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇以“梦想”为主题的材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕自己的梦想展开，包含了梦想是什么、产生梦想的原因、为实现梦想所做的努力以及在遇到困难时的激励方式等要点，适当添加了个人感受和想法等细节，突出了为梦想奋斗的写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，指出每个人都有梦想，自己的梦想是成为一名作家； 第二步，详细阐述梦想产生的原因，即热爱读故事书，每次阅读都感觉进入新世界，从而想自己写故事给其他孩子带来快乐，接着说明为实现梦想所采取的行动，如读很多书、尝试写小故事、与朋友分享并听取意见； 第三步，通过在想放弃时会想到哪吒，激励自己坚持下去，相信只要不断努力，总有一天能成为优秀的作家，表达为梦想奋斗的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②feel like感觉好像；想要 ③share…with…与……分享…… [高分句型] ①Every time I read, I feel like I’m in a new world. (Every time引导时间状语从句) ②I know if I keep trying, I can be a good writer one day! (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$