2025年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟锡林郭勒盟三县联考九年级二模英语试题

《九年级英语第二次模拟考试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D A B A C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C C A C C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 A E C F A D 1．A 2．C 3．B 【原文】W: What kinds of music do you listen to? M: Actually, I mostly just listen to classical music. What about you? W: To be honest, I think classical music is too hard for me. M: What kind of music do you prefer? W: I like pop music. M: How long have you been into pop music? W: I’ve always been into it. Have you always liked classical music? M: Not really. When I was little, I didn’t really listen to music at all. W: So, how did you become interested in it? M: Well, when I was about 10 years old, I started playing the piano. I think that’s how it all started. W: Do you still play the piano? M: Yes, it’s one of my hobbies. Oh, there goes the bell, I will have a music class. The students are waiting for me. Talk to you later 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 【原文】Good evening, everyone. Good news! The ballet, The Princess and the Frog, comes to our city. It will be on in Grand Theater from July 21st to August 8th. You can see it at 10 am and 7 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. It lasts one and a half hours. Children under three years old will not be allowed in. The tickets for the ballet are 25 dollars per child and per adult for the day shows but 35 dollars for the evening shows. And we also provide family tickets. They are 85 dollars for 4 tickets for the day shows, and 120 dollars for 4 tickets for the evening shows. Please arrive early. Late comers will not be allowed to enter until the first break in the shows. If you have any questions, please call 617-239-2100. 8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: I want to visit Ireland in July, but I only have ten days. What are the best places to visit? W: Well, Dublin is the most famous city in Ireland, and of course it’s also the most popular with tourists. M: But I don’t want to see lots of other tourists. What’s the most beautiful city?   W: In my opinion, Galway is the prettiest city. It’s smaller than Dublin, but it’s next to the water. So there are great views. M: How’s the weather there?   W: It’s cool in July, so it’s OK. M: What about transportation? What’s the best way to travel around? W: Buses are cheaper, but I think a car is better than public transportation when you are a tourist. With a car, you can stop and see lots of different places on the way. It’s convenient. 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，而是有各种各样的颜色，橙色胡萝卜的出现及其背后的故事。 11．句意：好，有个消息告诉你，胡萝卜原来的颜色不是橙色的！ red红色；orange橙色；yellow黄色；purple紫色。根据前文“When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots.”以及生活常识可知，胡萝卜一般都是橙色的，此处是说最早的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，故选B。 12．句意：然后它们传播到邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区。 brought带来；sent发送；spread传播；came来。根据“The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.”可知，胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗干旱炎热的地区，后来应该是传入邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区，spread“传播，扩展”，故选C。 13．句意：那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜，并开始杂交，创造这种蔬菜的新品种。 accepted接受；agreed同意；believed相信；refused拒绝。根据后文“started crossbreeding and creating new types of this vegetable”可知，这些地区的人开始杂交培育胡萝卜的新品种，所以可以推断他们很快就接受了传过来的胡萝卜，accepted“接受”，故选A。 14．句意：有趣的是，我们今天通常看到的橙色并不存在。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据生活常识可知，橙色是我们通常看到的胡萝卜的颜色，故选D。 15．句意：在古埃及，法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜，这可能是一个很好的例子，说明胡萝卜在古代是多么受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的。根据“In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs”可知，在古埃及法老墓前摆放着许多的胡萝卜，因此在当时胡萝卜是很受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故选A。 16．句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear…the 17th century when some Dutch farmers…in growing the first orange ones.”可知，此处是说橙色的胡萝卜直到17世纪才出现，not…until…“直到……才……”，故选B。 17．句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。 succeeded成功；interested感兴趣；arrived到达；joined参加。根据“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear…the 17th century when some Dutch farmers…in growing the first orange ones.”可知，此处是说一些荷兰农民成功地种出了第一批橙色的胡萝卜，succeed in doing…“成功做……”，故选A。 18．句意：至于橙色胡萝卜，有一种说法是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治亲王威廉而种植的。 thing东西；book书；story故事；sign标志。根据“they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence”可知，种橙色胡萝卜是为了纪念奥兰治亲王威廉，这是种植橙色胡萝卜背后的故事，story“故事”，故选C。 19．句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“no matter…the fact is”可知，此处是说“无论事实是什么”，no matter what表示“无论什么”，故选A。 20．句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。 wonderful极好的；unusual不同寻常的；long长的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据文章内容可知，胡萝卜曾经有各种各样的颜色，因此胡萝卜有一段色彩斑斓的历史，colorful“五颜六色的”，故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox”及“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold The 24thterm”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍共情的相关内容。 24．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍人们是什么时候开始出现共情的，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Empathy helps us work with others, build friendships, make moral decisions, and give others a hand when we see them being bullied...Healthy relationships require nurture, care, and understanding.”可知，共情帮助我们与他人合作，建立友谊，做出道德决定，当我们看到别人被欺负时给予帮助，建立健康的人际关系需要培养、关心和理解。所以共情的优点之一是有助于保持健康的人际关系。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“People who regularly put the feelings of others above their own may experience feelings of emptiness, sadness and even hopelessness sometimes.”可知，经常把别人的感受放在自己之上的人有时可能会感到空虚、悲伤甚至绝望。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍共情的相关内容，是为了帮助我们更充分地了解共情。故选C。 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 28．细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。 32．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，用来引出下文的方法，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read”可知，空处是讲读单词和知道的单词的关系，C选项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“the other words and sentences around it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合语境，故选A。 36．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合语境，故选D。 37．some of it has been polluted 38．水只能被用一次，然后流入大海或河流。 39．(From/In)The sea. 40．The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. 41．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了缺水这一世界性难题。尽管地球近四分之三的面积被水覆盖，但是地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。 37．根据“And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted”可知，因为其中一些被污染了，故填some of it has been polluted。 38．water“水”；be used“备用”；only once“只有一次”；then“然后”；run to“流入”；the sea“大海”：or“或者”；rivers“河流”，故填：水只能被用一次，然后流入大海或河流。 39．根据“There is a lot of water in the sea”可知，我们可以从海里得到足够的水，故填(From/In)The sea. 40．根据“The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty”及整段的内容可知，此段主要了水资源短缺的情况，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. 41．根据“Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it”可知，科学家们正在试图找到一种更便宜的方法来做到这一点，并不是已经找到了，故填F。 42．called 43．On this day 44．a dish of 45．especially 46．are made of 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节人们常吃的一种食物。 42．句意：在中国一些地方，清明节也被叫做“寒食节”。根据“…is also…‘Cold Food Day’.”可知也被称作寒食节，结合所给词，应用call表示“称呼为”，此处应用被动语态。故填called。 43．句意：在这一天，人们不使用火，传统上只吃冷食。根据“people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally. ”可知人们不使用火，传统上只吃冷食，因此是介绍当天的做法，结合所给词应用on this day表示“在这一天”，句首字母需大写。故填On this day。 44．句意：它们逐渐成为离开家乡到其他地方工作的人们的一种当季菜肴。根据“…become …the season for people”可知成为人们当季的……，结合所给词应用a dish of表示“……的一种菜肴”。故填a dish of。 45．句意：这种食物在中国东部省份如江苏和浙江特别受欢迎。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular，结合所给词应用especially表示“特别”。故填especially。 46．句意：它们由米粉和绿色植物汁的混合物制成，并填充了甜豆沙。根据“a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste”可知介绍了制作材料，结合所给词应用be made of表示“由……制成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are made of。 47．in 48．Chinese 49．looks 50．talk 51．of 52．lasted 53．were 54．well 55．funny 56．an 【分析】本文介绍了北京2021届世界机器人大会和在大会上一个名叫爱因斯坦的机器人。它是一家中国公司制造的，它可以做出不同的表情。它可以用43种语言与人交谈。2021届世界机器人大会从9月9日持续到13日。当时有500多个机器人。它们可以做不同的事情。 47．句意：爱因斯坦在用中文打招呼！“in+语言”意为使用某种语言，in Chinese“用汉语，用中文”，故填in。 48．句意：这是一家中国公司制造的。空格处作定语，应用形容词，China“中国”，其形容词是Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 49．句意：机器人可以做出不同的表情。由“different”可知空格处应用名词复数，look“表情，神情，样子”，其复数是looks，故填looks。 50．句意：它可以用43种语言与人交谈。由“can”可知空格处使用动词原形，故填talk。 51．句意：科学家表示，未来，机器人可以在地铁站和机场为人们提供向导。由“the guide... people”可知应用of，the+名词+of“……的……”，the guide of people“人的向导”，故填of。 52．句意：2021届世界机器人大会从9月9日持续到13日。由“The 2021 World Robot Conference...from September 9th to 13th.”可知发生在过去，应用过去时，last“持续”，其过去式是lasted，故填lasted。 53．句意：当时有500多个机器人。此句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，根据“more than 500 robots”可知be动词用were，故填were。 54．句意：他们中的一些人钢琴弹得很好。空格处修饰动词“play”可知应用副词，good“好的”，其副词是well“好地”，故填well。 55．句意：有些人和宠物玩的时候真的很有趣。空格处作表语，应用形容词，fun“乐趣”，其形容词是funny“有趣的”，故填funny。 56．句意：一些机器人可以捡起一个鸡蛋！“egg”是以元音音素开头，且是单数，应用“an”，故填an。 57．A possible version: Dear Eric, How’s everything going? Here is something about Summer Solstice. As the tenth solar term, Summer Solstice begins on June 21 and ends on July 6 this year. In fact, it’s the longest day of the year. In ancient China people had a one-day off and women made colorful fans to cool themselves down. Today, people celebrate it by eating noodles. And people in Shaoxing hold the Dragon Boat Race! In my hometown, we have rice mixed with beans and meat. As one of the 24 terms, Summer Solstice is an important part of Chinese culture. It guides people’s farming and teaches people to live healthily. Sounds interesting, doesn’t it?                                                                              Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们根据要点提示向外国朋友详细地介绍夏至。写作时必须包含所给的内容要点：节气名、节气的时间、活动和意义，同时可适当地添加合理的内容，使文章内容更加丰富。 2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。例文开段就点明介绍的对象——夏至；然后介绍夏至的时间，以自己家乡绍兴为例，介绍节日的活动；接着开段介绍夏至节在中国文化中的地位及意义；最后简短结尾。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 37画、 九年级英语第二次模拟考试卷答题卡 38思、 39思、 40思. 蛀名： 班级： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此线岳内) 41思、( 五，这可填空 缺标记 注意和项 1:签程响生先将白已的题名，座考造号码填写请楚 42通、 考中禁止填 缺出1只健 子：清右地5内 还必陵用2器填涂丰话释员2用ù5童米配色字的差字笔填马，字体工型 山监考老闻到 请核数号税序在春的有区作窗。奶范的语聚无就花草式得上作落无效。 43翘、 责用相色字 保面请请，不折鲁、不更弄随，酸，用途夜，绿刀 豹签掌笔填 6 填涂有正确间相误-间可 44翘 选择题（请用B铅笔填涂） 45想、 12 345■ 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 46思 1内 A】 [A] IA间 IA] 间 周 间 间 间 周 周 周 间 周 六，短文填空 Ic] I Ia IC] ICI ICI I Ic] q g g 47思、 ID] ID] ID] ID] ID] ID] 1D时 ID] ID] D ⊙ 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 48通、 周 同 肉 I周 肉 肉 49想 g g g 冈周口 A间 间 间 I® g Id 50题 IP] ID] ID) ID] lo lo) o时 Ip] lo) o时 P] 31 33 34 36 51通、 周 同 同 52温、 回 (B) I I I] Ic1 53思、 ID] ID] D例 ID] 54思 图 闾 间 间 回 55思、 时 ) 闭 56思、 四、任务型间读 七、书面表达 57,蛋如你是李华，你的外国团友G双看了2D22年北堂冬奥会开蒂式，对开帝式 衡计时中出现的24节气245 ar Term图非常移兴整。请你结合下面的内岩要点。给Erc写 一-封信并详罪介绍夏至mmer5cice}这个背气。 内容及点 参考词 Name Summer Solstice (the 10th solar term) Time From June 21 and to luly 6th this yesr In anckent China:a one-day holilday:women made colorful fans Activities Today:eat noodles;hold the Dragon Boat race in Shaaking an important part of Chinese culture; Meanings 注。 1文中必领包含所给的内容要点，可话当发浮：参考问礼仪侠选择： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学较等信皂， 3.司数：01001开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Eric, How's everything going?听力考试正式开始。What kinds of music do you listen to? Actually, I mostly just listen to classical music. What about you? To be honest, I think classical music is too hard for me. What kind of music do you prefer? I like pop music. How long have you been into pop music? I've always been into IT. Have you always liked classical music? Not really. When I was little, I didn't really listen to music at all. So how did you become interested in IT? Well, when I was about ten years old, I started playing the piano. I think that's how IT . all started. Do you still play the piano? Yes, it's one of my hobbies. Oh, that goes the bell. I will have a music class the students are waiting for me took to you later. What kinds of music do you listen to? Actually, I mostly just listen to classical music. What about you? To be honest, I think classical music is too hard for me. What kind of music do you prefer? I like pop music. How long have you been into pop music? I've always been into IT. Have you always liked classical music? Not really. When I was little, I didn't really listen to music at all. So how did you become interested in IT? Well, when I was about ten years old, I started playing the piano. I think that's how IT . all started. Do you still play the piano? Yes, it's one of my hobby. Oh, there goes the bell. I will have a music class. The students are waiting for me. Talk to you later. Listen to the next question. Good evening everyone. Good news. The ballet the princess and the frog comes to our city IT will be on in grand theatre from july twenty first to August eight. You can see IT at ten AM and seven PM. From tuesday to sunday, IT lasts one and a half hours. Children under three years old will not be allowed in. The tickets for the ballet are twenty five dollars per child and per adult for the day shows, but thirty five dollars for the evening shows. And we also provide family tickets. They are eighty five dollars for four tickets for the day shows and one hundred twenty dollars for four tickets for the evening shows. Please arrive early. Late commerce will not be allowed to enter until the first break in the shows. If you have any questions, please call six one, seven two, three, nine, twenty one hundred. Good evening, everyone. Good news. The ballet the princess and the frog comes to our city IT will be on a grand theatre from july twenty first to August eight. You can see IT at ten AM and seven P. M. From tuesday to sunday, IT lasts one and a half hours. Children under three years old will not be allowed in. The tickets for the ballet are twenty five dollars per child and per adult for the day shows, but thirty five dollars for the evening shows. And we also provide family tickets. They are eighty five dollars for four tickets for the day shows and one hundred twenty dollars for four tickets for the evening shows. Please arrive early. Late commerce will not be allowed to enter until the first break in the shows. If you have any questions, please call six one seven two three nine twenty one hundred. Listen to the next question. I want to visit island in july, but I only have ten days. What are the best places to visit? Well, doublin is the most famous city in island, and of course, is also the most popular with tourists. but I don't want to see lots of other tourists. What's the mouth's? Beautiful city, in my opinion? Get way. Is the protest city. It's smaller than doubling, but it's next to the water. So there are great views. How's the weather? There is cool in july, so it's okay. What about transportation? What's the best way to travel around? Buses are cheaper, but I think a car is Better than public transportation. When you're a tourist with a car, you can stop and see lots of different places on the way. It's convenient. I want to visit island in july, but I only have ten dies. What are best Prices to visit? Well, dublin is the most famous city in island, and of course, it's also the most popular with tourists. but I don't want to see lots of other tourists. What's the most beautiful city? In my opinion, get way is a pretty city, is smaller than doubling, but is next to the water. So there are great views. How's the weather there? It's cool in july, so it's okay. What about transportation? What's the best way to travel around? Bus are cheaper, but I think a car is Better than public transportation. When you're a tourist with the car, you can stop and see lots of different places on the way. It's convenient. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 九年级英语第二次模拟考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 2．When did the man start playing the piano? A．When he was about six. B．When he was eight years old. C．When he was about ten years old. 3．What does the man probably do? A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A musician. （二）听下面的独白，回答下列小题。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 4．How many days will the ballet be on? A．For 9 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 19 days. 5．Who are not allowed to enter the theater? A．School students. B．Adults without children. C．Kids under three years old. 6．How much should a family of four pay for the day show? A．85 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．120 dollars. 7．What should you do if you come to the show late? A．Pay some extra money. B．Wait until the first break. C．Stand and watch the ballet. （三）听下面一段材料,回答三个小题。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 8．How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland? A．Ten days. B．Nine days. C．Eight days. 9．What’s the weather like in Galway in July? A．It’s cold. B．It’s cool. C．It’s hot. 10．Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car? A．Because she thinks it’s more convenient. B．Because she thinks it’s more popular. C．Because she thinks it’s more exciting. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots. Well, here’s news for you—the original (最早的) color of carrots was not 11 ! Carrots can come in a rainbow (彩虹) of other colors. The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia. They then 12 to neighboring Arabian, African and Asian lands. People there all 13 carrots soon and started crossbreeding (杂交繁育) and creating new types of this vegetable. Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present—purple, yellow, red, black and white. Interestingly, the orange color that we 14 see today was not present. In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs (法老墓), which could be a telling example of how 15 carrots were in ancient times. The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple, and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine. Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear 16 the 17th century when some Dutch farmers 17 in growing the first orange ones. As for the orange carrots, there is a 18 saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence. Is that true? We truly don’t know. Well, no matter 19 the fact is, one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a (n) 20 history. 11．A．red B．orange C．yellow D．purple 12．A．brought B．sent C．spread D．came 13．A．accepted B．agreed C．believed D．refused 14．A．seldom B．hardly C．sometimes D．usually 15．A．popular B．expensive C．cheap D．beautiful 16．A．before B．until C．after D．since 17．A．succeeded B．interested C．arrived D．joined 18．A．thing B．book C．story D．sign 19．A．what B．how C．where D．which 20．A．wonderful B．unusual C．long D．colorful 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Spring Equinox The 4thterm March 20th~April 5th Grain in Ear The 9thterm June 5th~June 20th Beginning of Autumn The 13thterm August 7th~ August22nd Greater Cold The 24thterm January 20th~ February 2nd Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous（持续不断）rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing（播种）and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 21．Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A．fly kites B．pick up leaves C．make snowmen 22．How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A．Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. 23．Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A．Spring Equinox. B．Grain in Ear. C．Greater Cold. B Empathy (共情) is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. Developing empathy is important for building up relationships and behaving compassionately. It involves experiencing another person’s point of view, rather than just one’s own, and helping behaviours that come from within, rather than being forced. Humans begin tо show signs of empathy when they are still babies and the feeling develops through childhood and youth. Babies show an understanding that people’s actions are guided by purposes and are able to act on that understanding before they are 18 months old, including trying to comfort a parent. Research shows that parents who model empathy raise more empathetic children. Still, most people are likely to feel greater empathy for people like themselves and may feel less empathy for those outside their family, community, or race. Empathy helps us work with others, build friendships, make moral decisions, and give others a hand when we see them being bullied. A friendship or romantic relationship without empathy and understanding will soon fail. When people only think of their own interests, the other people in the relationships will suffer. Healthy relationships require nurture, care, and understanding. Empathy from a global perspective is even more important. This type of empathy pushes people to dive in and help when there are major disasters. People are willing to help out others that they have never met because they know that they too would need help if things were reversed. Empathy is a word that is often used by many people. It’s commonly known that empathy is a good thing to have, but it shouldn’t always be the most important in people’s lives. People who regularly put the feelings of others above their own may experience feelings of emptiness, sadness and even hopelessness sometimes. First responders, humanitarian aid workers, doctors, journalists, and others whose work involves opening themselves up to others’ pain tend to be highly empathetic. However, they may come to share the heartbreak of those they help or whose stories they record. As such “emotional residue” increases, they may shut down, burn out, and become less willing or able to give of themselves. 24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What is empathy. B．How people develop empathy. C．When people feel empathy. D．How people discover empathy. 25．Which is one of the advantages of empathy? A．It helps babies grow up faster. B．It reduces the number of bullying. C．It helps keep relationships healthy. D．It saves people’s lives in major disasters. 26．If people always put others’ feelings above their own, they may ________. A．feel empty and upset B．be satisfied with themselves C．have a stronger feeling of empathy D．prefer to share their own stories with others 27．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell the advantages of empathy. B．To ask people to show empathy more often. C．To help people more fully understand empathy. D．To teach people how to build healthy relationships. C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索). ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 28．According to the passage, we learn ________. A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 29．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches 30．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 31．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． D You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 32 Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 33 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step：look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence：When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 34 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 35 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, —or at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 36 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know. A．Use word parts. B．Look at the words. C．It might sound like a word you know. D．You can find the word in a dictionary. E．Following some easy steps can help you. F．Cross word puzzles（纵横拼字谜）are a great way to learn new words. G．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；37题1分，38、39、40题2分，40题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各小题。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt (盐) out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we won’t be in danger of drying up. 37．We can’t use all of the water that comes from rivers and lakes because . 38．将文中画线句子译成汉语。 39．Where may we get enough water to use according to this passage?(做简略回答) 40．找出并写下第一段的主题句。 41．判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。 Scientists have already found a cheaper way to get the salt out of sea water.( ) 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 especially    a dish of    on this day    be made of    call In some places of China, Qingming Festival is also 42 “Cold Food Day”. 43 people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally. And sweet green rice balls are a type of cold food people often eat. Dating back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. They have gradually become 44 the season for people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere. The sweet green rice balls can remind them of home. The food is 45 popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They 46 a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, vegetables and bamboo shoots. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Einstein is saying hello 47 Chinese!     In fact, this is a robotic Einstein. You can see it at the 2021 World Robot Conference in Beijing. A 48 (China) company made it. The robot can make different 49 (look). It can look happy or angry. It can blink (眨) its eyes. And it can 50 (talk) with people in 43 languages. Scientists say in the future, the robot can be the guide 51 people in subway stations and airports.     The 2021 World Robot Conference 52 (last) from September 9th to 13th. There 53 (be) more than 500 robots. They could do different things. Some of them could play the piano very 54 (good). Some were really 55 (fun) when they played with pets. Some robots could pick up 56 egg! Can you imagine that? 七、书面表达（20分） 57．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Eric观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式，对开幕式倒计时中出现的24节气(24 Solar Terms) 非常感兴趣。请你结合下面的内容要点，给 Eric写一封信并详细介绍夏至(Summer Solstice) 这个节气。 内容要点 参考词汇 Name Summer Solstice (the 10th solar term) Time From June 21 and to July 6th this year Activities In ancient China: a one-day holiday; women made colorful fans Today: eat noodles; hold the Dragon Boat race in Shaoxing; ... Meanings an important part of Chinese culture; ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇仅供选择； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数：80-100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, How’s everything going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$