精品解析：2025届河北省石家庄市NT20名校联合体高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题

NT20名校联合体高三年级第二次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do with the roses? A. Throw them into the trash can. B. Use them to decorate her room. C. Create dried flowers from them. 2. How does the man feel about the supermarket's sales event? A. Boring. B. Impressive. C. Annoying. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a movie theater. C. In an office. 4. What did the speakers have for dinner recently? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Finish his final paper. B. Work at a coffee shop. C. Take his last test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man initially talking about? A. How to make an unusual box. B. When to purchase some clothes. C. Where to find unique wrapping paper. 7. What will the woman do this evening? A. Learn to recycle shipping boxes. B. Sell some old books for money. C. Donate some cardboard boxes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of haircut will the woman get? A. Shoulder-length hair. B. Hair cut above the shoulders. C. Hair cut below the shoulders. 9. How much will the woman pay for her new hairstyle? A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Barber and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man fond of rock music? A. It tells engaging stories. B. It reminds him of his past. C. It helps him relax before sleep. 12. What did the man do last summer? A. He joined a local band. B. He attended a music festival. C. He practiced the electric guitar. 13. Which electropop song does the man recommend to the woman? A. Old Town Road. B. Blinding Lights. C. Stairway to Heaven. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is a Christmas tradition in the girl's family? A. Having a big family feast. B. Making Christmas cookies. C. Composing Christmas songs. 15. What does the boy usually do on Christmas day? A. Listen to a poem. B. Make Christmas gifts. C. Put up Christmas decorations. 16. What Christmas gifts does the boy expect to receive? A. Model cars. B. Christmas cards. C. Books. 17. What month is it now? A. September. B. November. C. December. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which year did the annual box office reach the 3rd highest in Chinese film history? A. 2017. B. 2019. C. 2023. 19. Which movie was the most popular in 2023? A. No More Bets. B. The Wandering Earth II. C. Full River Red. 20. What does Zhi Feina do? A. A producer. B. A professor. C. A screenwriter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teach, Surf and Skate in Cape Town Volunteer at a surf and adventure club for children from disadvantaged areas in Cape Town. Teach underprivileged kids life-saving skills, such as swimming, while having fun surfing and skating in Cape Town and discovering the beauty of South Africa! Location Cape Town is the oldest city in South Africa and is referred to as “The Mother City” by locals. It has a cultural heritage spanning over 300 years and breathtaking scenery, from the iconic Table Mountain to the glorious Cape beaches. It is a modern city with international areas featuring trendy restaurants, as well as unique suburbs with extraordinary markets and cafés. With a comfortable Mediterranean climate, Cape Town is a great place to volunteer all year round. Your schedule（Minimum two-week commitment） Saturday: Arrive at Cape Town International Airport. You will be picked up by the local team and taken to your accommodation in Cape Town. After everyone has arrived, there will be a welcome dinner for all the volunteers, and free time for sightseeing. Day 1, Sunday: Tours of the city. Day 2, Monday: Weekly volunteer meeting day—including training for new volunteers, administrative tasks, preparation for the program for the rest of the week. Days 3-6, Tuesday—Friday: Spend your mornings assisting at schools or relaxing on the beach. During your afternoons, you will spend time surfing, skating or swimming with the kids. Once a week you will also receive a surf lesson. Day 7, Saturday: Enjoy a group tour of Cape Point, including visits to Hout Bay and Boulder's Beach to see African penguins. Day 8, Sunday: Enjoy your days off exploring Cape Town or take a relaxing day trip on an organized tour. Remaining Weeks: The remaining weeks will follow the schedule of volunteering Monday-Friday and having weekends free. Departures are on a Saturday. 1. Who will the volunteers work for? A. School dropouts. B. Adventurous swimmers. C. Needy children. D. Privileged kids. 2. What are volunteers expected to do on weekdays? A. Take surf lessons every afternoon. B. Visit famous sites and organize group tours. C. Teach life skills on the beach every morning. D. Help at schools and join in outdoor activities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A volunteer advertisement. C. A Cape Town guidebook. D. A volunteer training brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在开普敦的一个志愿项目。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteer at a surf and adventure club for children from disadvantaged areas in Cape Town. Teach underprivileged kids life-saving skills, such as swimming, while having fun surfing and skating in Cape Town and discovering the beauty of South Africa!(在开普敦一个为贫困地区的孩子们服务的冲浪和冒险俱乐部做志愿者。教贫困的孩子们救生技能，比如游泳，同时在开普敦享受冲浪和滑冰的乐趣，发现南非的美丽！)”可知，志愿者是为来自开普敦贫困地区的孩子服务的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your schedule（Minimum two-week commitment）中的“Days 3-6, Tuesday-Friday: Spend your mornings assisting at schools or relaxing on the beach. During your afternoons, you will spend time surfing, skating or swimming with the kids.(第3-6天，周二—周五：上午在学校帮忙或在海滩上放松。下午，你可以和孩子们一起冲浪、滑冰或游泳。每周你还可以上一次冲浪课。)” 可知，在工作日（周二到周五），志愿者上午要在学校帮忙或者在海滩放松，下午要和孩子们一起冲浪、滑冰或游泳，也就是参加户外活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在开普敦的一个冲浪和冒险俱乐部做志愿者的相关信息，包括工作对象、工作安排、活动日程等，目的是吸引人们来做志愿者，所以最有可能来自志愿者招募广告。故选B。 B David Feurzeig is a music theory and composition professor who has spent more than fifty years playing the piano. He has performed in famous cities such as Dresden and Paris. Now, he has chosen to use his talent to serve his local community in Vermont. Feurzeig is working on an unusual project called “Play Every Town”. He plans to drive his solar-powered electric car to visit 152 towns in Vermont by the end of 2026. Feurzeig believes that the piano is a unique instrument because it can sound like an entire orchestra. He often says that every performance is a chance to discover something new. He will perform in the towns where concerts are seldom held. These are places where, due to their size and the limited cultural facilities, people rarely have the chance to enjoy live performances. In each town, he will cooperate with local musicians, students, or community groups. Sometimes he will perform on a grand piano in a concert hall, while in other cases he will use an electric keyboard in smaller venues. This approach helps to keep the spirit of music alive in every community he visits. Apart from his passion for music, Feurzeig is deeply concerned about the environment. He has made a reduction in meat consumption and taken steps to lower his carbon footprint. He believes that long-distance touring, which often requires air travel, is unsustainable. By touring only in Vermont, he hopes to make a positive impact on the environment and inspire others to choose more sustainable ways of living. Through his project, Feurzeig combines art and environmental responsibility. His journey not only brings beautiful music to local towns but also promotes the idea that creativity and care for the planet can go hand in hand. His bold initiative inspires local communities and sets a clear example for future generations to follow. 4. What is Feurzeig's main goal of his “Play Every Town” project? A. To bring live music to small towns. B. To compete with other musicians. C. To teach promising music students. D. To show off his musical instruments. 5. Why does Feurzeig keep his musical journey local? A. To promote native culture. B. To reduce his meat consumption. C. To cut transportation expenses. D. To minimize his environmental impact. 6. Which words can best describe Feurzeig? A. Generous and inflexible. B. Ambitious and conservative. C. Highly-skilled and quick-tempered. D. Climate-conscious and community-minded. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A musician's concert tour. B. A professor's music project. C. The history of Feurzeig's career. D. The effect of tourism on the environment. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐教授 Feurzeig开展 “Play Every Town” 项目，用音乐服务社区并心系环境，践行环保理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He will perform in the towns where concerts are seldom held. These are places where, due to their size and the limited cultural facilities, people rarely have the chance to enjoy live performances.(他将在很少举行音乐会的城镇演出。在这些地方，由于它们的规模和有限的文化设施，人们很少有机会欣赏现场表演)”可知，Feurzeig的“Play Every Town”项目主要是为了给那些很少举办音乐会、人们很少有机会欣赏现场表演的小镇带去现场音乐。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He believes that long-distance touring, which often requires air travel, is unsustainable. By touring only in Vermont, he hopes to make a positive impact on the environment and inspire others to choose more sustainable ways of living.(他认为，经常需要乘飞机的长途旅行是不可持续的。通过只在佛蒙特州巡演，他希望对环境产生积极的影响，并激励其他人选择更可持续的生活方式)”可知，他只在当地演出是为了尽量减少对环境的影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He believes that long-distance touring, which often requires air travel, is unsustainable. By touring only in Vermont, he hopes to make a positive impact on the environment and inspire others to choose more sustainable ways of living.(他认为，经常需要乘飞机的长途旅行是不可持续的。通过只在佛蒙特州巡演，他希望对环境产生积极的影响，并激励其他人选择更可持续的生活方式)”可知，Feurzeig采取各种措施减少碳足迹, 说明他有气候意识（Climate-conscious）；根据最后一段“Through his project, Feurzeig combines art and environmental responsibility. His journey not only brings beautiful music to local towns but also promotes the idea that creativity and care for the planet can go hand in hand.(通过他的项目，Feurzeig将艺术与环境责任相结合。他的旅程不仅为当地城镇带来了美妙的音乐，还促进了创造力和对地球的关怀可以齐头并进的理念)”以及他用自己的才华服务当地社区，去小镇进行表演，与当地音乐家、学生和社区团体合作，说明他有社区意识（community-minded）。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feurzeig is working on an unusual project called “Play Every Town”.(Feurzeig正在致力于一个名为“Play Every Town”的不同寻常的项目)”以及文章主要介绍了音乐理论和作曲教授David Feurzeig 开展的“Play Every Town”项目, 他如何实施这个项目，以及这个项目背后他对环境的关注等，所以文章主要是关于一位教授的音乐项目。故选B。 C Diets come and diets go. One of the most popular today is “intermittent fasting” in which, as the name suggests, the idea is to limit one's food intake to certain time windows. One popular variant, the “5-2 diet”, requires people to eat either very small amounts, or nothing at all, on two days a week, but places no restrictions on the other five. As a weight-loss strategy, intermittent fasting has several things going for it. One is that it is uncomplicated. There is no need to weigh the ingredients of every meal, as some diets demand, nor to change what you eat completely. Limiting the restrictions to a couple of days a week, or several hours a day also requires less willpower, which might make it easier to stick with. Working out whether that actually translates into greater weight loss than other diets is difficult. Most studies find limited data and mixed results. The general conclusion, says dietitian Nichola Ludlam-Raine, is that intermittent fasting seems to work roughly as well for weight loss as traditional calorie-counting does. Intermittent fasting may offer other health benefits. Animal studies suggest that fasting can extend lifetime by up to 40%, slow aging, and improve metabolic (新陈代谢) health. Whether similar effects occur in humans is uncertain. While there may be potential benefits, human trials are not workable. “When we say calorie restriction, we mean nearly starving the animals, ” notes Adam Collins, a nutrition researcher at the University of Surrey. That leaves scientists reliant, for now, on smallish, short-lived studies. Dr Collins's team, for instance, has published a randomised-control trial suggesting that intermittent fasting improves the metabolism of fats more than ordinary dieting does. A review paper published in April 2024 looked at 23 other studies and concluded that intermittent fasting was slightly better than ordinary dieting for overweight people when it came to improving levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and insulin (胰岛素). There are also risks. A study in mice published in Nature in October 2024 found that severe fasting had downsides, including muscle mass loss and, possibly, weakened immune systems. Moderation, too, should be taken in moderation. 8. What is a feature of the“5-2 diet” in intermittent fasting? A. It needs continuous calorie-counting. B. It restricts food intake for five days monthly. C. It demands strict food weighing on weekends. D. It allows normal eating on most days of the week. 9. Why is intermittent fasting gaining popularity? A. It combines with regular exercise. B. It needs little willpower. C. It requires no complex meal plans. D. It promises rapid weight loss. 10. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 5? A. To present scientific evidence. B. To provide identical assumptions. C. To add background information. D. To compare contradictory studies. 11. What is the author's attitude towards intermittent fasting? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的间歇性禁食减肥法，包括其具体方式、优点、在减肥效果及其他健康益处方面的研究情况以及存在的风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One popular variant, the “5-2 diet”, requires people to eat either very small amounts, or nothing at all, on two days a week, but places no restrictions on the other five. (一种流行的变体“5-2饮食法”，要求人们在一周中的两天里吃很少的量，或者根本不吃，但在另外五天里没有任何限制。)”可知，“5-2饮食法”允许在一周的大部分日子（五天）正常饮食。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“As a weight-loss strategy, intermittent fasting has several things going for it. One is that it is uncomplicated. There is no need to weigh the ingredients of every meal, as some diets demand, nor to change what you eat completely. (作为一种减肥策略，间歇性禁食有几个优点。其中一个是它不复杂。不需要像一些饮食法要求的那样称量每餐的食材，也不需要完全改变你吃的东西。)”可知，间歇性禁食受欢迎是因为它不需要复杂的饮食计划。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Dr Collins's team, for instance, has published a randomised-control trial suggesting that intermittent fasting improves the metabolism of fats more than ordinary dieting does. A review paper published in April 2024 looked at 23 other studies and concluded that intermittent fasting was slightly better than ordinary dieting for overweight people when it came to improving levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and insulin (胰岛素). (例如，柯林斯博士的团队发表了一项随机对照试验，表明间歇性禁食比普通节食更能改善脂肪的新陈代谢。2024年4月发表的一篇综述论文研究了另外23项研究，得出结论：在改善超重人群的胆固醇和胰岛素水平方面，间歇性禁食略优于普通节食。)”可知，第五段通过列举柯林斯博士团队的试验以及综述论文的研究结果，目的是提供科学证据，说明间歇性禁食在改善新陈代谢以及胆固醇和胰岛素水平方面的情况。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Working out whether that actually translates into greater weight loss than other diets is difficult. Most studies find limited data and mixed results. (要弄清楚间歇性禁食是否真的比其他饮食法更能减肥是很困难的。大多数研究发现数据有限，结果也不一致。)”、第四段第二句和第三句“Whether similar effects occur in humans is uncertain. While there may be potential benefits, human trials are not workable. (类似的效果是否会在人类身上出现还不确定。虽然可能有潜在的好处，但人体试验并不可行。)”以及最后一段“There are also risks. A study in mice published in Nature in October 2024 found that severe fasting had downsides, including muscle mass loss and, possibly, weakened immune systems. Moderation, too, should be taken in moderation. (也存在风险。2024年10月发表在《自然》杂志上的一项针对老鼠的研究发现，严重禁食有缺点，包括肌肉量减少，以及可能的免疫系统减弱。适度也应该适度把握。)”可知，作者既提到了间歇性禁食可能的好处，也指出了其在研究上的不确定性以及存在的风险，所以作者对间歇性禁食的态度是谨慎的。故选C项。 D Honeybees pollinate (授粉) a third of what people eat and drink, but colonies (群体) are on the decline because of various factors. Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science (SCS) and the University of California, Riverside (UC Riverside) have created a system to help beekeepers monitor and analyze the health of their beehives (蜂巢) and take corrective actions to prevent colony collapse — when a majority of the worker bees abandon the colony and its queen. Beehives use thermoregulation (温度调节) to ensure the hive temperature stays between 33and 36 degrees Celsius. For example, bees might cluster to create a protective barrier when it’s cold or fan their wings when it’s hot. But when beehives experience external stressors, such as pesticides or unexpected weather events, they lose the ability to regulate the hive temperature. That’s when beekeepers need to intervene to save the hive. Currently, beekeepers manage hive health using their judgment and past practices to address problems, which can lead to oversights. The Electronic Bee-Veterinarian (EBV) uses low-cost heat sensors and predictive forecasting to assist beekeepers in managing hive temperature and overall honeybee health. Researchers used two sensors, one placed on the outside of the hive and one inside, to detect real-time temperatures in the bee colonies. This data was then fed into a model that calculates the hive health factor. Christos Faloutsos, the Fredkin University Professor of SCS's Computer Science, said researchers looked to heat-transfer physics when developing the EBV’s beehive health forecasting model. “If the health factor is close to one, the bees are healthy and thermoregulating. If it is much lower than one, it means the beehive isn’t healthy and might need an intervention. Once we have this health factor computed every day, we can do standard forecasting and the beekeeper can take further action. ” Understandability was a key aspect of this project, Faloutsos said. Researchers wanted everything to be simplified into one number, the hive health factor, so any beekeeper who adopted the technology could easily interpret the forecasting result. Such technology could maximize honey production for beekeepers and help them prevent potential future challenges, such as stress from bee diseases. 12. What does the underlined word “cluster” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fly away in groups. B. Move around freely. C. Gather closely together. D. Spread out extensively. 13. What is a problem with traditional hive management? A. Beekeepers lack expertise. B. It depends on experience. C. Technology is too complicated. D. It focuses on honey production. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. When the EBV can work best. B. How the EBV predicts hive health. C. What is the most important part in the EBV. D. How the EBV controls the hive temperature. 15. What can be inferred about the EBV from the text? A. It will profit beekeepers much. B. It is understandable but unaffordable. C. It will replace beekeepers’ judgment. D. It helps improve the quality of honey. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学学院和加州大学河滨分校的研究人员创建了一个系统——电子蜜蜂兽医（EBV），以帮助养蜂人监测和分析蜂巢的健康状况，并采取纠正措施来防止蜂群崩溃，这一系统有望为养蜂人带来显著的经济效益。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Beehives use thermoregulation（温度调节）to ensure the hive temperature stays between 33 and 36 degrees Celsius. For example, bees might cluster to create a protective barrier when it's cold or fan their wings when it’s hot.(蜂巢利用温度调节来确保蜂巢温度保持在33至36摄氏度之间。例如，当天气寒冷时，蜜蜂可能会cluster以形成保护屏障；当天气炎热时，它们则会扇动翅膀。)”可知，蜂巢会利用温度调节来保持适宜的温度，当天气寒冷时，蜜蜂需要采取措施来保持蜂巢的温度，结合常识及选项可推测，蜜蜂可能会聚集在一起形成保护屏障，以减少热量散失，保持蜂巢温暖，所以“cluster”在此处意为“聚集在一起”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Currently, beekeepers manage hive health using their judgment and past practices to address problems, which can lead to oversights.(目前，养蜂人依靠自己的判断和过去的做法来管理蜂巢健康，这可能会导致疏忽。)”可知，传统的蜂巢管理方式依赖于养蜂人的个人判断和过去的经验，这种方式可能会导致疏忽，即传统蜂巢管理的问题在于它依赖于经验。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段首句“The Electronic Bee-Veterinarian（EBV）uses low-cost heat sensors and predictive forecasting to assist beekeepers in managing hive temperature and overall honeybee health.(电子蜜蜂兽医（EBV）利用低成本的热传感器和预测性预报来帮助养蜂人管理蜂巢温度和蜜蜂的整体健康状况。)”及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了EBV如何通过使用低成本的热传感器和预测性预报来帮助养蜂人管理蜂巢温度和监测蜜蜂健康，即EBV是如何预测蜂巢健康的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Such technology could maximize honey production for beekeepers and help them prevent potential future challenges, such as stress from bee diseases.(这项技术可以为养蜂人最大限度地提高蜂蜜产量，并帮助他们预防未来可能面临的挑战，如蜜蜂疾病带来的压力。)”可知，EBV技术有望为养蜂人带来显著的经济效益，即它将为养蜂人带来很多好处。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Procrastination is delaying tasks, even when we know we shouldn’t. We say, “I’ll do it later,” but later turns into much later — or never. It’s not laziness; it’s avoiding stress or discomfort. But those tasks don’t go away — they stay and add to our worries. While procrastination is a persistent problem, actionable strategies can help you break the cycle over time. Limit distractions (分心的事) Do you have any distractions which hold you back from doing your tasks? Find them and try to avoid or reduce them. For example if you are distracted by your mobile often, turn off the notifications. ___16___. You can also use music to focus on your tasks. Music has the power to keep you out of those distracting noises. Apply the 2-minute rule The 2-minute rule is a simple way to beat procrastination. If a task takes less than two minutes, just do it right away instead of putting it off. Need to wash a dish? Do it now. Need to make the bed? Do it now. ___17___. Find an accountability partner Sometimes, we might need help from other people. ___18___. Just ask a friend, family member, or a professional to help keep you on track. Having someone to support and encourage you can make a big difference in your life. They can remind you to stay focused and even share helpful tips to get things done. Celebrate small achievements Another strategy is celebrating your winning moments. Your achievements might be small. ___19___. It will help you keep going, and you will not feel like procrastinating your tasks. ___20___ Break big tasks into smaller ones. This helps you set goals you can achieve. Tackle one small task at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed (不知所措) by big projects. A. That’s not wrong B. Achieve bigger goals C. Simplify the task at hand D. You have few people to turn to E. Thus, you can create a dedicated workspace F. But make sure you reward yourself for them G. This method helps stop small tasks from building up 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为如何克服拖延症提供了多种实用的策略。 【16题详解】 前文提到“For example, if you are distracted by your mobile often, turn off the notifications.(例如，如果你经常被手机分心，那就关掉通知。)”可知，这一部分建议减少干扰，选项E“Thus, you can create a dedicated workspace(因此, 你可以创建一个专注的工作空间)” 与前文逻辑相符，同时与后文用音乐帮助自己专注于任务意思连贯。故选E。 【17题详解】 该段介绍的是“2分钟法则”，即如果任务少于两分钟就立刻去做。前面“Need to wash a dish? Do it now. Need to make the bed? Do it now. (需要洗碗吗？现在就做。需要铺床吗？现在就做。)”举了洗碗和整理床铺的例子，选项G“This method helps stop small tasks from building up(这种方法有助于防止小任务堆积起来)”中This method指代“2分钟规则”，阐述了该规则能带来的好处，即有助于防止小任务堆积起来，与前文内容紧密相关。故选G。 【18题详解】 段落主题是“Find an accountability partner(找到一个监督伙伴)”，选项A“That’s not wrong(这没有错)”在这里承接上文 “Sometimes, we might need help from other people.(有时候，我们可能需要别人的帮助。)”，表示承认并肯定这种需要他人帮助的情况，引出下文如何在他人帮助下克服拖延症的具体做法。故选A。 【19题详解】 该段讲的是“Celebrate small achievements(庆祝小成就)”。选项 F“But make sure you reward yourself for them(但一定要为此奖励自己)”中them指代前文的 small achievements，reward yourself和celebrating意思相近，本句与前文“Your achievements might be small.(你的成就可能很小。)”形成转折，强调尽管成就小，但也要奖励自己，这种奖励能够帮助人们继续前进，避免拖延，符合段落主旨。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Break big tasks into smaller ones. This helps you set goals you can achieve. Tackle one small task at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed (不知所措) by big projects.(把大任务分成小任务。这有助于你设定可以实现的目标。一次处理一个小任务，避免被大项目压垮。)”可知，本段主要讲把大任务分解成小任务，这样能帮助设定可实现的目标。C选项“Simplify the task at hand(简化手头的任务)”照应下文“Break big tasks into smaller ones.( 把大任务分成小任务。)”，简化任务的做法就是把大任务分解成小任务，作为段落小标题非常合适。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since I found my father’s old camera at age ten, I’ve loved capturing life’s moments. In this digital age, I’m particularly into shooting short videos, always on the lookout for inspiring moments. One morning, I attended a local marathon to ____21____ runners. My goal was to capture their ____22____ moments at the finish line. However, just 150 meters before it, a touching incident ____23____ in front of my lens (镜头). The leading runner in a red T-shirt suddenly ____24____ , clearly overwhelmed by exhaustion. Two runners ____25____ him, including one in a white shirt, who seemed certain to ____26____ victory. But then, something incredible happened. The runner in white ____27____ and knelt beside the injured man. Without ____28____ , he helped the red-shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line. My camera captured their slow but steady progress — the strain (吃力) on the white-shirted runner’s face, the crowd’s growing ____29____ , and finally, their shared moment crossing the line together. The crowd erupted in cheers, louder than those for any ____30____ victory. I shared the video titled The Real Winners online. Overnight, it spread ____31____ . People praised the selfless act, calling the pair the true champions of the race. Many noted that while medals reward speed, ____32____ defines true greatness. When asked later why he ____33____ his own win, the white-shirted runner said, “Some moments are bigger than ____34____ . ” That day, I learned that the most powerful stories aren’t about crossing the line first — they’re about who stops to ____35____ others up along the way. 21. A. assist B. watch C. film D. guide 22 A. glorious B. mysterious C. testing D. interesting 23. A. rose B. ended C. erupted D. unfolded 24. A. collapsed B. returned C. panicked D. charged 25. A. stopped B. greeted C. passed D. carried 26. A. avoid B. deny C. share D. claim 27. A. showed up B. turned back C. pulled over D. looked down 28. A. hesitation B. confusion C. suspicion D. intention 29. A. laughter B. silence C. confidence D. impatience 30. A. narrow B. decisive C. collective D. individual 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. randomly D. widely 32. A. fairness B. kindness C. courage D. determination 33. A. donated B. secured C. sacrificed D. delayed 34. A. medals B. records C. reports D. photos 35. A. line B. bring C. lift D. stand 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在马拉松比赛中拍摄到一个感人的场景，一名领先的选手在接近终点时突然倒下，另一名选手放弃了自己的胜利机会，转身回来帮助他，并一起冲过了终点线。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我去参加了当地的一场马拉松比赛，目的是拍摄参赛的跑步者。A. assist帮助、协助；B. watch观看；C. film拍摄；D. guide引导。根据上文“In this digital age, I’m particularly into shooting short videos, always on the lookout for inspiring moments.”可知，作者喜欢喜欢拍摄短视频；再根据下文“My goal was to capture their ___2___ moments at the finish line.”可推测，作者参加马拉松是为了拍摄跑步者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目标是捕捉他们在终点线的辉煌时刻。A. glorious辉煌的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. testing测试的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“at the finish line”以及常理可知，作者的目标是捕捉跑步者在终点线的辉煌时刻。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在距离终点线还有150米的时候，一件感人的事情在我的镜头前发生了。A. rose上升；B. ended结束；C. erupted爆发；D. unfolded展开。根据下文可知，作者目睹了一件感人的事情。由此可知，在距离终点线150米的时候，一件感人的事情在作者的镜头前展开。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：领先的一名穿着红色T恤的跑步者突然瘫倒在地，显然是疲惫不堪。A. collapsed倒塌、突然倒地；B. returned返回；C. panicked惊慌；D. charged充电、指控。根据下文“clearly overwhelmed by exhaustion”可知，因为疲惫不堪，穿着红色 T 恤的领先跑步者突然倒下。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名跑步者超过了他，其中一个穿着白色衬衫，看起来肯定能赢得比赛的胜利。A. stopped停止；B. greeted问候；C. passed经过；D. carried携带。根据下文“The runner in white ___7___ and knelt beside the injured man.”可推测，有两名跑步者超过了他。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名跑步者超过了他，其中一个穿着白色衬衫，看起来肯定能赢得比赛的胜利。A. avoid避免；B. deny否认；C. share分享；D. claim声称。根据下文“When asked later why he ___13___ his own win, the white-shirted runner said, “Some moments are bigger than ___14___ .”以及这位倒下的跑步者本来处于领先地位可推测，这位穿着白色衬衫的跑步者似乎肯定会赢得胜利。短语：claim victory，意为“赢得胜利”，符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：穿白色衬衫的跑步者转过身，跪在了受伤的跑步者身旁。A. showed up出现；B. turned back转身返回；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. looked down向下看。根据上文可知，穿白色衬衫的跑步者本来已经超过了倒下的跑步者；再根据下文“knelt beside the injured man.”可知，穿白色衬衫的跑步者转身返回到受伤的跑步者身边。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地将穿红色T恤的跑步者背到自己背上，然后开始朝着终点线走去。A. hesitation犹豫；B. confusion困惑；C. suspicion怀疑；D. intention意图。根据下文“he helped the red-shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line.”可知，他毫不犹豫地帮助穿红色衬衫的跑步者背到自己背上，然后开始背着他朝终点线走去。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机记录下了他们缓慢却坚定的步伐——穿白色衬衫的跑步者脸上的吃力神情，人群中愈发的安静，最后，他们一起冲过终点线的那一刻。A. laughter笑声；B. silence沉默；C. confidence信心；D. impatience不耐烦。根据下文“The crowd erupted in cheers, louder than those for any ___10___ victory.”以及常理可知，在这种紧张并且感人的情况下，围观的人群都屏住了呼吸，非常安静、紧张地看着这一切。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出欢呼，这欢呼声比任何个人获胜时的都要响亮。A. narrow狭窄的；B. decisive决定性的；C. collective集体的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“My camera captured their slow but steady progress — the strain (吃力)on the white-shirted runner’s face, the crowd’s growing ___9___ , and finally, their shared moment crossing the line together.”可知，人群为两个人的胜利而欢呼，由此可判断，空处指的是欢呼声比个人获胜时的欢呼声要响亮。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，它就广泛传播开来。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. randomly随机地；D. widely广泛地。根据下文“People praised the selfless act, calling the pair the true champions of the race.”可知，这个感人的视频在网络上广泛传播开。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人指出，虽然奖牌是对速度的嘉奖，但善良才定义了真正的伟大。A. fairness公平；B. kindness善良；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据上文“medals reward speed”可推测，空处指的是这位身穿白衬衫的跑步者所展示的善良才是真正的伟大。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当被问及为什么他要牺牲自己胜利时，那位穿白色衬衫的跑步者说：“有些时刻比奖牌更重要。”A. donated捐赠；B. secured确保；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. delayed延迟。根据上文“Two runners ___5___ him, including one in a white shirt, who seemed certain to ___6___ victory.”可知，这位穿白色衬衫的跑步者本来是会获胜的，但是为了帮助受伤的人，他选择牺牲了自己的胜利。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当被问及为什么他要牺牲自己的胜利时，那位穿白色衬衫的跑步者说：“有些时刻比奖牌更重要。”A. medals奖牌；B. records记录；C. reports报告；D. photos照片。根据上文“medals reward speed”可推测，他认为有些时刻比奖牌更重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，最有力量的故事并非关于谁第一个冲过终点线，而是关于谁在途中停下来帮助他人。A. line (up)排队；B. bring (up)抚养、提出；C. lift (up)举起、举起；D. stand (up)站立。根据全文内容可知，这位穿白衬衫的跑步者代表了真正的伟大，而他选择在途中停下来帮助其他人。因此，作者明白了最有力量的故事并非关于谁第一个冲过终点线，而是关于谁在途中停下来帮助他人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists (考古学家) have unearthed a fire-drilling toolset dating back about 7, 000 years at an archaeological site in east China’s Jiangsu Province, marking ___36___ as the earliest known physical evidence of fire-making technology discovered in China to date. Gan Huiyuan, a researcher at the provincial institute of ___37___ (culture) relics and archaeology, who led the excavation (挖掘) at the Caoyangang site, said the ___38___ (new) unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard. The drill stick measures over 60 centimeters ___39___ length, while the fireboard is over 30centimeters long. The brown object has over 10 deep black circular indentations (圆形压痕) on its surface, ___40___ (show) clear burn marks. “This toolset is not only the longest found at the site but the most well-preserved fire-drilling equipment discovered to date,” Gan said, adding that since the excavation ___41___ (begin), multiple fire-drilling tools have been discovered there. Additionally, a circular groove (凹槽), probably ___42___ (use) for tying a rope, was found on one end of the fireboard, suggesting it was designed for easy carrying or hanging. The Caoyangang site, covering over 80, 000 square meters, has unearthed ___43___ wealth of items beyond the fire-making tools. More than 3, 000 items, including pottery, bone tools, wooden objects, animal ___44___ (remain) from deer, pigs, cattle, dogs, and various birds, have been discovered at the site. These findings show the daily lives and artistic tastes of the ancient people ____45____ once lived in the region, archaeologists said. 【答案】36. it 37. cultural 38. newly 39. in 40. showing 41. began 42. used 43. a 44. remains 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了考古学家在中国东部江苏省的草堰港遗址出土了一套约 7000年前的钻木取火工具，同时介绍了该工具的特点、遗址其他出土文物以及这些发现的意义。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：考古学家在中国东部江苏省的一个考古遗址出土了一套可以追溯到7000年前的火钻工具，这标志着它是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的生火技术的实物证据。这里用 it指代前面提到的a fire-drilling toolset，作marking的宾语，故填it。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：甘恢元，江苏省文物考古研究所的研究员，负责草堰港遗址的发掘工作，他说，新出土的工具集包括一根钻杆和一块火板。修饰名词relics要用形容词cultural，故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：甘恢元，江苏省文物考古研究所的研究员，负责草堰港遗址的发掘工作，他说，新出土的工具集包括一根钻杆和一块火板。修饰动词unearthed要用副词newly, 故填 newly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：钻杆的长度超过60厘米，而火板的长度超过30厘米。in length意为“在长度方面，长度上”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个棕色物体的表面有超过10个深黑色的圆形凹痕，显示出明显的烧伤痕迹。句中已有谓语动词has，此处 show要用非谓语动词形式。主句的主语The brown object与show是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填showing。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他还补充说，自从发掘工作开始以来，已经在那里发现了多件钻木取火工具。 since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。从句中谓语动词需用过去式。故填began。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在火板的一端发现了一个很可能是用来系绳子的圆形凹槽，表明了它是为了便于携带或悬挂而设计的。a circular groove与use之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：草堰港遗址面积超过8万平方米，除了生火工具外，还出土了大量物品。a wealth of，意为“大量的，许多”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里发现了3000多件物品，包括陶器、骨制工具、木制物品、鹿、猪、牛、狗和各种鸟类的动物遗骸。remain作名词表“遗迹，残骸”，此处指的是各种动物的残骸用复数。故填remains。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：考古学家说，这些发现显示了曾经生活在该地区的古人的日常生活和艺术品味。限制性定语从句修饰先行词the ancient people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或 that引导该定语从句，故填who/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你所在学校打算下个月举办英语诗歌大赛，需要你来筹备，但困难重重。请你给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助。内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)你遇到的困难。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I’m reaching out because I’m organizing our school’s English Poetry Competition next month, but it’s turning into a bigger challenge than I expected. Since you’ve successfully hosted similar events, your insights would mean a lot! Despite putting up posters and sharing updates online, only 15 students have signed up so far — most are seniors, while younger grades show no interest. The current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, but feedback from classmates suggests it’s “too predictable.” Worst of all, the local poets I contacted either lack international experience or are unavailable. Could you give me some valuable suggestions? Thanks in advance for your wisdom! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助，说明写信目的以及你遇到的困难。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尽管：despite→in spite of 基本的：basic→primary 宝贵的：valuable→precious 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, but feedback from classmates suggests it’s “too predictable.” 拓展句：Although the current plan includes a basic recitation round and a writing session, feedback from classmates suggests it’s “too predictable.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】’m reaching out because I’m organizing our school’s English Poetry Competition next month, but it’s turning into a bigger challenge than I expected.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you’ve successfully hosted similar events, your insights would mean a lot!（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle-school students on an exciting tour of England. Eager to share the experience, she brought along her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers. One evening, as their visit was drawing to a close, Squier, Chambers, and the school group found themselves on a crowded platform in the London Underground. It was 5 p. m. , and the station was a sea of people. Commuters (通勤者) rushed about, some with briefcases in hand, others chatting on their phones. Squier, firmly took hold of Chambers' small hand and began carefully counting her students, making sure no one was left behind. Just at that moment, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, her daughter let go of her hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the black rubber gasket (橡胶垫). On the other side of the glass, she could clearly see Chambers' panicked face. The last thing she saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small hands against the glass. Behind her, an odd-looking young man dressed in black leather rose from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. She spotted a man in a uniform, but as soon as she started to explain, she realized he was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation difficult. She was so shocked that her voice was barely above a whisper, too frightened to cry, and completely focused on getting this man to understand and help. Just when all seemed lost, suddenly one of her students tapped her on the shoulder. “She's back, ”the student said. Squier turned around, and there, standing safe and sound, was her little girl. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. She rushed forward and hugged Chambers tightly, tears of joy streaming down her face. As they calmed down, Chambers explained that the odd-looking young man in black leather hadn’t been a threat at all. Instead, he had comforted her and helped her get off at the next stop, then guided her to take the train back in the opposite direction. Squier was astonished by this unexpected turn of events. Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. She realized how quickly she had judged him based on his appearance, feeling ashamed of her initial assumptions. This experience was a valuable lesson for her. She decided to be more careful and attentive when it came to her daughter's safety. She also learned people shouldn't be judged by their looks, and that there is kindness in unexpected places. From then on, she made a promise to herself to keep a closer eye on her child and to never let appearances mislead her again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了斯奎尔带着女儿钱伯斯和一群中学生在伦敦地铁游玩时，钱伯斯意外独自上了地铁，斯奎尔焦急寻找，最后钱伯斯安全返回的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到女儿，斯奎尔心中充满了宽慰。”可知，第一段可描写斯奎尔与女儿重逢后的情景，以及钱伯斯讲述自己安全返回的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯奎尔热情地感谢了这位年轻人，并从这次经历中学到了很多。”可知，第二段可描写斯奎尔反思自己以貌取人的错误，以及这次经历给她带来的关于安全和对人的认知方面的教训和改变。 2.续写线索：重逢相拥 —— 女儿讲述经历 —— 感谢年轻人 —— 反思错误 —— 吸取教训 —— 做出改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②解释：explain/account for ③引导：guide/lead 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/ravishment ②羞愧：ashamed/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] She rushed forward and hugged Chambers tightly, tears of joy streaming down her face.（使用“名词+现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2]：She realized how quickly she had judged him based on his appearance, feeling ashamed of her initial assumptions.（使用现在分词短语做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ NT20名校联合体高三年级第二次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do with the roses? A. Throw them into the trash can. B. Use them to decorate her room. C. Create dried flowers from them. 2. How does the man feel about the supermarket's sales event? A. Boring. B. Impressive. C. Annoying. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a movie theater. C. In an office. 4. What did the speakers have for dinner recently? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Finish his final paper. B. Work at a coffee shop. C. Take his last test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man initially talking about? A. How to make an unusual box. B. When to purchase some clothes. C. Where to find unique wrapping paper. 7. What will the woman do this evening? A. Learn to recycle shipping boxes. B. Sell some old books for money. C. Donate some cardboard boxes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of haircut will the woman get? A. Shoulder-length hair. B. Hair cut above the shoulders. C. Hair cut below the shoulders. 9. How much will the woman pay for her new hairstyle? A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Barber and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man fond of rock music? A. It tells engaging stories. B. It reminds him of his past. C. It helps him relax before sleep. 12. What did the man do last summer? A. He joined a local band. B. He attended a music festival. C. He practiced the electric guitar. 13. Which electropop song does the man recommend to the woman? A. Old Town Road. B. Blinding Lights. C. Stairway to Heaven. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is a Christmas tradition in the girl's family? A. Having a big family feast. B. Making Christmas cookies. C. Composing Christmas songs. 15. What does the boy usually do on Christmas day? A. Listen to a poem. B. Make Christmas gifts. C. Put up Christmas decorations. 16. What Christmas gifts does the boy expect to receive? A. Model cars. B. Christmas cards. C. Books. 17. What month is it now? A. September. B. November. C. December. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which year did the annual box office reach the 3rd highest in Chinese film history? A. 2017. B. 2019. C. 2023. 19 Which movie was the most popular in 2023? A. No More Bets. B. The Wandering Earth II. C. Full River Red. 20. What does Zhi Feina do? A. A producer. B. A professor. C. A screenwriter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teach, Surf and Skate in Cape Town Volunteer at a surf and adventure club for children from disadvantaged areas in Cape Town. Teach underprivileged kids life-saving skills, such as swimming, while having fun surfing and skating in Cape Town and discovering the beauty of South Africa! Location Cape Town is the oldest city in South Africa and is referred to as “The Mother City” by locals. It has a cultural heritage spanning over 300 years and breathtaking scenery, from the iconic Table Mountain to the glorious Cape beaches. It is a modern city with international areas featuring trendy restaurants, as well as unique suburbs with extraordinary markets and cafés. With a comfortable Mediterranean climate, Cape Town is a great place to volunteer all year round. Your schedule（Minimum two-week commitment） Saturday: Arrive at Cape Town International Airport. You will be picked up by the local team and taken to your accommodation in Cape Town. After everyone has arrived, there will be a welcome dinner for all the volunteers, and free time for sightseeing. Day 1, Sunday: Tours of the city. Day 2, Monday: Weekly volunteer meeting day—including training for new volunteers, administrative tasks, preparation for the program for the rest of the week. Days 3-6, Tuesday—Friday: Spend your mornings assisting at schools or relaxing on the beach. During your afternoons, you will spend time surfing, skating or swimming with the kids. Once a week you will also receive a surf lesson. Day 7, Saturday: Enjoy a group tour of Cape Point, including visits to Hout Bay and Boulder's Beach to see African penguins. Day 8, Sunday: Enjoy your days off exploring Cape Town or take a relaxing day trip on an organized tour. Remaining Weeks: The remaining weeks will follow the schedule of volunteering Monday-Friday and having weekends free. Departures are on a Saturday. 1. Who will the volunteers work for? A. School dropouts. B. Adventurous swimmers. C. Needy children. D. Privileged kids. 2. What are volunteers expected to do on weekdays? A. Take surf lessons every afternoon. B. Visit famous sites and organize group tours. C. Teach life skills on the beach every morning. D. Help at schools and join in outdoor activities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A volunteer advertisement. C. A Cape Town guidebook. D. A volunteer training brochure. B David Feurzeig is a music theory and composition professor who has spent more than fifty years playing the piano. He has performed in famous cities such as Dresden and Paris. Now, he has chosen to use his talent to serve his local community in Vermont. Feurzeig is working on an unusual project called “Play Every Town”. He plans to drive his solar-powered electric car to visit 152 towns in Vermont by the end of 2026. Feurzeig believes that the piano is a unique instrument because it can sound like an entire orchestra. He often says that every performance is a chance to discover something new. He will perform in the towns where concerts are seldom held. These are places where, due to their size and the limited cultural facilities, people rarely have the chance to enjoy live performances. In each town, he will cooperate with local musicians, students, or community groups. Sometimes he will perform on a grand piano in a concert hall, while in other cases he will use an electric keyboard in smaller venues. This approach helps to keep the spirit of music alive in every community he visits. Apart from his passion for music, Feurzeig is deeply concerned about the environment. He has made a reduction in meat consumption and taken steps to lower his carbon footprint. He believes that long-distance touring, which often requires air travel, is unsustainable. By touring only in Vermont, he hopes to make a positive impact on the environment and inspire others to choose more sustainable ways of living. Through his project, Feurzeig combines art and environmental responsibility. His journey not only brings beautiful music to local towns but also promotes the idea that creativity and care for the planet can go hand in hand. His bold initiative inspires local communities and sets a clear example for future generations to follow. 4. What is Feurzeig's main goal of his “Play Every Town” project? A. To bring live music to small towns. B. To compete with other musicians. C. To teach promising music students. D. To show off his musical instruments. 5. Why does Feurzeig keep his musical journey local? A. To promote native culture. B. To reduce his meat consumption. C. To cut transportation expenses. D. To minimize his environmental impact. 6. Which words can best describe Feurzeig? A. Generous and inflexible. B. Ambitious and conservative. C. Highly-skilled and quick-tempered. D. Climate-conscious and community-minded. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A musician's concert tour. B. A professor's music project. C The history of Feurzeig's career. D. The effect of tourism on the environment. C Diets come and diets go. One of the most popular today is “intermittent fasting” in which, as the name suggests, the idea is to limit one's food intake to certain time windows. One popular variant, the “5-2 diet”, requires people to eat either very small amounts, or nothing at all, on two days a week, but places no restrictions on the other five. As a weight-loss strategy, intermittent fasting has several things going for it. One is that it is uncomplicated. There is no need to weigh the ingredients of every meal, as some diets demand, nor to change what you eat completely. Limiting the restrictions to a couple of days a week, or several hours a day also requires less willpower, which might make it easier to stick with. Working out whether that actually translates into greater weight loss than other diets is difficult. Most studies find limited data and mixed results. The general conclusion, says dietitian Nichola Ludlam-Raine, is that intermittent fasting seems to work roughly as well for weight loss as traditional calorie-counting does. Intermittent fasting may offer other health benefits. Animal studies suggest that fasting can extend lifetime by up to 40%, slow aging, and improve metabolic (新陈代谢) health. Whether similar effects occur in humans is uncertain. While there may be potential benefits, human trials are not workable. “When we say calorie restriction, we mean nearly starving the animals, ” notes Adam Collins, a nutrition researcher at the University of Surrey. That leaves scientists reliant, for now, on smallish, short-lived studies. Dr Collins's team, for instance, has published a randomised-control trial suggesting that intermittent fasting improves the metabolism of fats more than ordinary dieting does. A review paper published in April 2024 looked at 23 other studies and concluded that intermittent fasting was slightly better than ordinary dieting for overweight people when it came to improving levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and insulin (胰岛素). There are also risks. A study in mice published in Nature in October 2024 found that severe fasting had downsides, including muscle mass loss and, possibly, weakened immune systems. Moderation, too, should be taken in moderation. 8. What is a feature of the“5-2 diet” in intermittent fasting? A. It needs continuous calorie-counting. B. It restricts food intake for five days monthly. C. It demands strict food weighing on weekends. D. It allows normal eating on most days of the week. 9. Why is intermittent fasting gaining popularity? A. It combines with regular exercise. B. It needs little willpower. C. It requires no complex meal plans. D. It promises rapid weight loss. 10. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 5? A. To present scientific evidence. B. To provide identical assumptions. C. To add background information. D. To compare contradictory studies. 11. What is the author's attitude towards intermittent fasting? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. D Honeybees pollinate (授粉) a third of what people eat and drink, but colonies (群体) are on the decline because of various factors. Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science (SCS) and the University of California, Riverside (UC Riverside) have created a system to help beekeepers monitor and analyze the health of their beehives (蜂巢) and take corrective actions to prevent colony collapse — when a majority of the worker bees abandon the colony and its queen. Beehives use thermoregulation (温度调节) to ensure the hive temperature stays between 33and 36 degrees Celsius. For example, bees might cluster to create a protective barrier when it’s cold or fan their wings when it’s hot. But when beehives experience external stressors, such as pesticides or unexpected weather events, they lose the ability to regulate the hive temperature. That’s when beekeepers need to intervene to save the hive. Currently, beekeepers manage hive health using their judgment and past practices to address problems, which can lead to oversights. The Electronic Bee-Veterinarian (EBV) uses low-cost heat sensors and predictive forecasting to assist beekeepers in managing hive temperature and overall honeybee health. Researchers used two sensors, one placed on the outside of the hive and one inside, to detect real-time temperatures in the bee colonies. This data was then fed into a model that calculates the hive health factor. Christos Faloutsos, the Fredkin University Professor of SCS's Computer Science, said researchers looked to heat-transfer physics when developing the EBV’s beehive health forecasting model. “If the health factor is close to one, the bees are healthy and thermoregulating. If it is much lower than one, it means the beehive isn’t healthy and might need an intervention. Once we have this health factor computed every day, we can do standard forecasting and the beekeeper can take further action. ” Understandability was a key aspect of this project, Faloutsos said. Researchers wanted everything to be simplified into one number, the hive health factor, so any beekeeper who adopted the technology could easily interpret the forecasting result. Such technology could maximize honey production for beekeepers and help them prevent potential future challenges, such as stress from bee diseases. 12. What does the underlined word “cluster” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Fly away in groups. B. Move around freely. C. Gather closely together. D. Spread out extensively. 13. What is a problem with traditional hive management? A. Beekeepers lack expertise. B. It depends on experience. C. Technology is too complicated. D. It focuses on honey production. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. When the EBV can work best. B. How the EBV predicts hive health. C. What is the most important part in the EBV. D. How the EBV controls the hive temperature. 15. What can be inferred about the EBV from the text? A. It will profit beekeepers much. B. It is understandable but unaffordable. C. It will replace beekeepers’ judgment. D. It helps improve the quality of honey. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Procrastination is delaying tasks, even when we know we shouldn’t. We say, “I’ll do it later,” but later turns into much later — or never. It’s not laziness; it’s avoiding stress or discomfort. But those tasks don’t go away — they stay and add to our worries. While procrastination is a persistent problem, actionable strategies can help you break the cycle over time. Limit distractions (分心的事) Do you have any distractions which hold you back from doing your tasks? Find them and try to avoid or reduce them. For example, if you are distracted by your mobile often, turn off the notifications. ___16___. You can also use music to focus on your tasks. Music has the power to keep you out of those distracting noises. Apply the 2-minute rule The 2-minute rule is a simple way to beat procrastination. If a task takes less than two minutes, just do it right away instead of putting it off. Need to wash a dish? Do it now. Need to make the bed? Do it now. ___17___. Find an accountability partner Sometimes, we might need help from other people. ___18___. Just ask a friend, family member, or a professional to help keep you on track. Having someone to support and encourage you can make a big difference in your life. They can remind you to stay focused and even share helpful tips to get things done. Celebrate small achievements Another strategy is celebrating your winning moments. Your achievements might be small. ___19___. It will help you keep going, and you will not feel like procrastinating your tasks. ___20___ Break big tasks into smaller ones. This helps you set goals you can achieve. Tackle one small task at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed (不知所措) by big projects. A. That’s not wrong B. Achieve bigger goals C. Simplify the task at hand D. You have few people to turn to E. Thus, you can create a dedicated workspace F. But make sure you reward yourself for them G. This method helps stop small tasks from building up 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since I found my father’s old camera at age ten, I’ve loved capturing life’s moments. In this digital age, I’m particularly into shooting short videos, always on the lookout for inspiring moments. One morning, I attended a local marathon to ____21____ runners. My goal was to capture their ____22____ moments at the finish line. However, just 150 meters before it, a touching incident ____23____ in front of my lens (镜头). The leading runner in a red T-shirt suddenly ____24____ , clearly overwhelmed by exhaustion. Two runners ____25____ him, including one in a white shirt, who seemed certain to ____26____ victory. But then, something incredible happened. The runner in white ____27____ and knelt beside the injured man. Without ____28____ , he helped the red-shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line. My camera captured their slow but steady progress — the strain (吃力) on the white-shirted runner’s face, the crowd’s growing ____29____ , and finally, their shared moment crossing the line together. The crowd erupted in cheers, louder than those for any ____30____ victory. I shared the video titled The Real Winners online. Overnight, it spread ____31____ . People praised the selfless act, calling the pair the true champions of the race. Many noted that while medals reward speed, ____32____ defines true greatness. When asked later why he ____33____ his own win, the white-shirted runner said, “Some moments are bigger than ____34____ . ” That day, I learned that the most powerful stories aren’t about crossing the line first — they’re about who stops to ____35____ others up along the way. 21. A. assist B. watch C. film D. guide 22. A. glorious B. mysterious C. testing D. interesting 23. A. rose B. ended C. erupted D. unfolded 24. A. collapsed B. returned C. panicked D. charged 25. A. stopped B. greeted C. passed D. carried 26. A. avoid B. deny C. share D. claim 27. A. showed up B. turned back C. pulled over D. looked down 28. A. hesitation B. confusion C. suspicion D. intention 29 A. laughter B. silence C. confidence D. impatience 30. A. narrow B. decisive C. collective D. individual 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. randomly D. widely 32. A. fairness B. kindness C. courage D. determination 33. A. donated B. secured C. sacrificed D. delayed 34. A. medals B. records C. reports D. photos 35. A. line B. bring C. lift D. stand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists (考古学家) have unearthed a fire-drilling toolset dating back about 7, 000 years at an archaeological site in east China’s Jiangsu Province, marking ___36___ as the earliest known physical evidence of fire-making technology discovered in China to date. Gan Huiyuan, a researcher at the provincial institute of ___37___ (culture) relics and archaeology, who led the excavation (挖掘) at the Caoyangang site, said the ___38___ (new) unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard. The drill stick measures over 60 centimeters ___39___ length, while the fireboard is over 30centimeters long. The brown object has over 10 deep black circular indentations (圆形压痕) on its surface, ___40___ (show) clear burn marks. “This toolset is not only the longest found at the site but the most well-preserved fire-drilling equipment discovered to date,” Gan said, adding that since the excavation ___41___ (begin), multiple fire-drilling tools have been discovered there. Additionally, a circular groove (凹槽), probably ___42___ (use) for tying a rope, was found on one end of the fireboard, suggesting it was designed for easy carrying or hanging. The Caoyangang site, covering over 80, 000 square meters, has unearthed ___43___ wealth of items beyond the fire-making tools. More than 3, 000 items, including pottery, bone tools, wooden objects, animal ___44___ (remain) from deer, pigs, cattle, dogs, and various birds, have been discovered at the site. These findings show the daily lives and artistic tastes of the ancient people ____45____ once lived in the region, archaeologists said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你所在学校打算下个月举办英语诗歌大赛，需要你来筹备，但困难重重。请你给有相关经验的留学生好友Jim写信救助。内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)你遇到的困难。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle-school students on an exciting tour of England. Eager to share the experience, she brought along her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers. One evening, as their visit was drawing to a close, Squier, Chambers, and the school group found themselves on a crowded platform in the London Underground. It was 5 p. m. , and the station was a sea of people. Commuters (通勤者) rushed about, some with briefcases in hand, others chatting on their phones. Squier, firmly took hold of Chambers' small hand and began carefully counting her students, making sure no one was left behind. Just at that moment, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, her daughter let go of her hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the black rubber gasket (橡胶垫). On the other side of the glass, she could clearly see Chambers' panicked face. The last thing she saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small hands against the glass. Behind her, an odd-looking young man dressed in black leather rose from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. She spotted a man in a uniform, but as soon as she started to explain, she realized he was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation difficult. She was so shocked that her voice was barely above a whisper, too frightened to cry, and completely focused on getting this man to understand and help. Just when all seemed lost, suddenly one of her students tapped her on the shoulder. “She's back, ”the student said. Squier turned around, and there, standing safe and sound, was her little girl. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$