精品解析：2025届贵州省高三下学期4月普通高中教学检测（二模）英语试卷

普通高中教学检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man go to the conference? A. Next Monday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan came out of hospital last Friday. Have you been to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It’s been rescheduled the next Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Visit an office. B. Sell a baseball. C. Buy a present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Andy’s coming back. M: Yes. His office is full of gifts. I’ve prepared a baseball T-shirt for him as well. W: That sounds nice. I’ll get him something later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To ask for information. B. To call off an appointment. C. To complain about the service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, V-Star cinema. W: Hello, could you tell me when you open on Sunday? M: We’re open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. W: OK, I see. Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Nick take to hospital? A. A pancake. B. Apple pies. C. Roast chicken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you cooking? W: I’m making a pancake. M: Cool. I saw some roast chicken and apple pies on the table. W: Yeah. The chicken is for dinner and the pies are for Nick. He has to take something to hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel at the moment? A. Refreshed. B. Tired. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been waiting long? W: No, just a few minutes. How was your train trip? M: It was noisy. I tried to sleep but failed. I’m dizzy now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the cinema. C. Over the phone. 7. When will Eric meet Lucy? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. This is Eric. W: Hi, what’s going on? M: Listen. I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. I said I would pick you up at 7:00, but now it is impossible. I am going to meet you at a quarter to eight. W: Ok. No worry. The film begins at 8:30. M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Peter leaving so early? A. To do some shopping. B. To avoid the traffic jam. C. To read Gone with the Wind. 9. What may Peter do if it’s too noisy to read the book? A. Ask Rachel for help. B. Prepare gifts for Judy. C. Give his friends a call. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. When to leave the Victoria Port. B. How to kill the waiting time. C. What to do next month. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you leaving for the Victoria Port now, Peter? It’s still early. M: Just to avoid the rush hour traffic. I don’t want to be late. W: So you have to wait for about one hour? I don’t think there’s anything to enjoy at the Port. M: I know! See? I’m taking this book Gone with the Wind with me. W: It’s too noisy to read. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the ship. M: But I’ve already bought all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t concentrate on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while. W: That’s a nice idea. Rachel told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come. M: That’s awesome. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next month. W: See you soon! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 12. What have both speakers finished? A. The introduction part. B. The middle part. C. The ending part. 13. How does the woman think of the Bird Park visit? A. Encouraging. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting on with your art project, Tom? M: OK. Like, they gave us the theme of birds to base our project on, and I’m not really all that interested in wildlife. But I’m starting to get into it. I’ve pretty well finished the introductory stage. W: So have I. When they gave us all those handouts with details of books and websites to look at, I was really put off, but the more I read, the more interested I got. M: Me too. I found I could research so many different aspects of birds in art -- colour, movement, texture. So I was looking forward to the Bird Park visit. W: What a letdown! It poured with rain and we hardly saw a single bird. Much less use than the trip to the Natural History Museum. M: Yeah. I liked all the stuff about evolution there. The workshop sessions with Dr Fletcher were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions. W: I missed those because I was ill. I wish we could’ve seen the projects last year’s students did. M: Mm. I suppose they want us to do our own thing, not copy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A policewoman. C. An athlete. 15. What does Bob find difficult in academic study? A. Dealing with math. B. Giving presentations. C. Meeting deadlines. 16. What does Bob say about his rugby training in Italy? A. It is professional. B. It is stress-free. C. It is challenging. 17. How does Bob feel about his team now? A. It’s getting better. B. It’s the best in Italy. C. It’s about to break up. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you’ve been here in Italy for seven weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here can’t be too happy. W: What’s been difficult about being an Italian rugby player? M: Well, the training is really tough — weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am making it. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we are pretty different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from Brazil. And the rest are Italians. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W: Thanks, Bob. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To highlight language diversity. B. To call for language protection. C. To study the dying languages. 19. What do Mark Turin’s words suggest? A. It is impossible to record all languages. B. Attention needs to be paid to languages. C. People have wasted a lot on biodiversity. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the future of language? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Over the past century alone, around 400 languages — about one every three months — have gone extinct, and most language experts estimate that 50% of the world’s remaining languages will be gone by the end of this century. Some people argue that language loss, like species loss, is simply a fact of life on an ever-changing planet. But some others go against this. For example, Mark Turin, an anthropologist and language expert at Yale University, says “We spend huge amounts of money protecting species and biodiversity, so why shouldn’t languages be protected?” Indeed, human language conveys unique cultures and contain rich knowledge. Languages are ways of interpreting the world, and no two languages are the same. For all these reasons, language experts are documenting the disappearing languages. We are confident that their efforts will pay off and that language diversity will be able to remain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A neighbourhood guide to Copenhagen Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city. Nørrebro For diverse life Nørrebro is renowned for being one of the city’s most fashionable spots. Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park, a public space featuring a collection of global items — from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don’t miss Baka d’ busk, a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists. Nordhavn For creative modern architecture One of Copenhagen’s newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings. It’s home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group, a leading architecture and design firm. Here, you’ll also find the Tip of Nordø, a lighthouselike building with a winter garden inside. New this winter, Nordhavn’s culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 with a lively center offering group meals, games, and concerts. Christianshavn For historic harbourside walks Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen, where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood’s narrow canals, making for a scenic walk. Best of all, climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of the city. Vesterbro For independent shops and cafes Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants. Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and Værnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes. 21. Where should you go to enjoy creative modern buildings? A. Nørrebro. B. Nordhavn. C. Christianshavn. D. Vesterbro. 22. What can visitors find in Værnedamsvej? A. A specially designed winter garden. B. A French style shopping street. C. A lighthouse-like building. D. A vegetarian restaurant. 23. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Education. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Tourism. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nordhavn部分“One of Copenhagen’s newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings.(作为哥本哈根最新的居住区之一，诺德哈芬充满了富有创意的新建筑和改造过的港口建筑)”可知，你应该去Nordhavn欣赏富有创意的现代建筑。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and Værnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes.(这里的特色亮点包括Folkehuset Absalon，这是一个举办无声迪斯科、晚宴和艺术会议的文化场所，还有Værnedamsvej，这是一条法国风格的商业街，两旁是咖啡馆)”可知，游客可以在Værnedamsvej找到一条法式风格的购物街。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city.(哥本哈根可能是一个小城市，但它的特色是充满活力和特色的社区。根据你住的地方，你可能会发现自己被创新的新建筑、时尚的商店或当代艺术空间所包围，每一个都提供了体验这座城市的不同方式)”以及本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。可知，文章选自网站的旅游部分。故选D。 B The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing. Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world”. This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar. Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply. The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me. This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries. 24. What inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A. A study on ethnic cultures. B. Invitations from Tibetan friends. C. Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D. A documentary about Tibetan dances. 25. What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa? A. Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort. B. Medical support was unavailable during the trip. C. Physical preparation was the main challenge. D. High altitude caused severe health issues. 26. What can be inferred about Xizang’s food? A. It has a profound cultural significance. B. It is primarily designed for tourists. C. It highlights simplicity over flavor. D. It relies merely on dairy products. 27. Which title best summarizes the text? A. A Journey to the Heart of Xizang’s Traditions B. The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History C. Bridging Cultures Through Discovery D. Dancing on the Roof of the World 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.(每周五晚上，校园里都会活跃起来，来自不同背景的学生围成一圈，一起跳藏式舞蹈。这些舞蹈，优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我)”可知，每周藏舞聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.(刚到拉萨，要适应3000多米的高海拔是一件令人沮丧的事。尽管我很担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民的热情和慷慨的深刻情感反应。他们的精神，远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地打动了我的心)”可知，到达拉萨，情感联系超过了不适。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.(我在西藏遇到的精神和文化的深度丰富反映在与当地人的日常互动中。这不仅反映在他们的行为上，也反映在他们的烹饪上，这成为我旅程中一个改变的因素。新鲜奶油黄油的味道和酥油茶的发现是灵感的来源。每一口都加深了我对西藏文化的了解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食)”可知，西藏的食物有深刻的文化意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing.(西藏之旅实现了一种长久以来的迷恋，这种迷恋是在北京中央民族大学充满活力的西藏舞蹈中培养起来的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。可知，D选项“在世界屋脊上跳舞”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes. In a paper in the Journal of Pest Science, Zeeshan Tariq and Xiaoqin Wang at Soochow University in China use their background as textile engineers to turn the oils into long-lasting mosquito-repellent cloth that can be fashioned into outerwear. The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection. They then tied many thousands of these capsules to pieces of cotton cloth. Keen to see if the cloth would drive mosquitoes away, Dr. Tariq and Dr. Wang turned it into arm-length gloves. Then three volunteers repeatedly put gloved arms into containers full of starving mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. The researchers noted how many of the mosquitoes landed on the volunteers’ arms during each trial. As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It’s reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on each control glove, the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one. The researchers were also eager to test how well the cloth held up in the wash. They, therefore, threw the gloves into ordinary washing machines and repeated the trials. Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter. 28. What makes lavender oil an alternative to artificial repellents? A. Smell. B. Safety. C. Color. D. Cost. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The formation of lavender oil capsules. B. The test of the specially designed cloth. C. The collection of oil-containing capsules. D. The benefits of silk fibroin and gum Arabic. 30. What does the underlined phrase “control glove” refer to? A. A glove with mosquitoes in it. B. A glove controlling mosquitoes. C. A glove giving off lavender scent. D. A glove without lavender capsules. 31. How does the author feel about the experiment? A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. D. Skeptical. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。为寻找安全驱蚊方法，中国学者将薰衣草精油制成持久驱蚊布，经试验效果良好，洗涤后仍具驱蚊性 。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes. (到目前为止，人造驱虫剂一直是驱赶蚊子的最佳方法。然而，它们会导致一系列健康问题，这使得许多人去寻找替代品。薰衣草中产生好闻气味的化合物，也就是精油，长期以来已被证明可以驱赶蚊子。)”可知，人造驱虫剂有健康问题，而薰衣草精油能驱蚊子，所以薰衣草精油作为替代品是因为它相对安全。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection. (研究人员制备了一种丝素蛋白和阿拉伯树胶的溶液，阿拉伯树胶是一种用于帮助材料形成稳定结构的物质。在温暖的温度下不断搅拌溶液，同时加入薰衣草油和水。在这些条件下，丝素蛋白和阿拉伯树胶形成了微小的含油胶囊。当溶液冷却后，搅拌停止并加入其他重要成分，这些胶囊就会沉到底部以便收集。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了薰衣草油胶囊的形成过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It’s reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on each control glove, the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one. (作为对照，每位志愿者还被要求戴上一只没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。据报道，每只 上平均有15只蚊子停留，而每只带有香味的手臂上平均停留的蚊子不到1只。)”可知，这里control glove指的是没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter. (即使经过40次洗涤后，在试验中平均也只有2.5只蚊子停留在有15%薰衣草胶囊的手套上。很少有成功的味道能比这更甜美了。)”可知，作者用“Success has rarely smelled sweeter”表明对这个实验结果非常满意，认为这个实验很成功。故选C。 D Climbing Qomolangma used to be a test of bravery, endurance and skill. In the 4 years after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgafirst reached the summit in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps. What was once an “almost certainly deadly attempt” is “the new ironman triathlon”, argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in Everest, Inc, a fascinating new book. High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physiological (生理的) impact of high altitudes have brought new hopefuls to Qomolangma. But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For an incredible fee, between $35,000 and $110,000, experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world. As with many extreme sports, Qomolangma offers a test. Amateurs want to know if they can achieve something physically and mentally demanding. People underestimate the risk of the adventure, which helps explain why interest in climbing Qomolangma increases after deaths are reported. In this book Everest, Inc, the guiding industry exists to a large extent because of an inexperienced but passionate character called Dickbass, who had the crazy idea of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents. He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours. Everest, Inc ends on a confusing note. More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying halfway, too: 18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place. 32. What mainly accounts for more Qomolangma climbers? A. Reduced travel cost. B. Physiological benefit. C. High-tech equipment. D. Professional guidance. 33. What was the influence of Dickbass’s adventures? A. The rise of an industry. B. The demand for tourism. C. The development of media. D. The call for climbing safety. 34. What does Mr. Cockrell probably agree with? A. Guiding firms are to blame for the death of climbers. B. The guides should make right decisions for climbers. C. Climbing Qomolangma is still a life-threatening attempt. D. Experts should be responsible for the safety of climbers. 35. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A news report. C. A diary entry. D. A book review. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文中的书评。文章主要围绕《Everest, Inc》一书展开，分析珠穆朗玛峰攀登人数激增的原因及其带来的风险，并探讨向导行业在其中扮演的角色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. (但征服珠穆朗玛峰人数增加的最大原因是专业向导行业的建立)”可知，专业向导是征服珠穆朗玛峰人数增加的主要原因，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours. (他花钱参加了三次不同的珠峰探险活动。1985年，55岁的他成为了登上珠峰峰顶的最年长且经验最少的登山者。一个普通人登上世界之巅的这一幕引发了媒体的热情关注，同时也促使了一些能够满足新的旅游需求的公司的成立)”可推知，Dickbass的冒险经历催生了满足新旅游需求的公司的成立，即推动了一个行业的兴起，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place. (Cockrell先生认为，向导公司并没有疏忽。他表示，尼泊尔向导认为自己从事的是后勤业务，通常会把安全决定交给客户。但业余登山者做出了错误的选择。1996年的灾难表明，即使是向导也会做出错误的决定。专家们比以往任何时候都更了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰。但这并不能使它成为一个安全的地方)”可知，Cockrell先生认为尽管专家们对如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰有了更多的了解，但这并不能使它成为一个安全的地方，由此推断攀登珠穆朗玛峰仍然是一种危及生命的尝试，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕Will Cockrell的书《Everest, Inc》展开，介绍了书中关于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括攀登人数增加的原因、Dickbass的影响以及攀登存在的风险等内容，属于对这本书的评论，即本文是一篇书评。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art Of War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu. It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. Why is it so influential and helpful? The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better. Now take a look at these important life lessons. Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. ___36___ Always plan and strategize. ___37___ Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In other words, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. ___38___ Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses. ___39___ Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles. Always be adaptable and flexible. You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises. ___40___ Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances, seize opportunities, and remain responsive to their environment. A. Planning is the core. B. Assess your enemy and yourself. C. Quick action outweighs thorough preparation. D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to. E. Focus only on your strengths to control the competition. F. You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas. G. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《孙子兵法》中蕴含的对生活有指导意义的重要理念。 【36题详解】 该段的主题是“Choose your battles carefully(谨慎选择你的战斗)”，以及前文“It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.( 最好明白什么时候你应该参与冲突，什么时候避免任何争论是明智的。)”提到要明白何时应参与冲突，何时应避免争论。D选项“He will win who knows when to fight and when not to.( 谁知道什么时候该战斗，什么时候不该战斗，谁就会赢。)”，正好呼应了谨慎选择战斗的主题，强调了知道何时战斗何时不战斗的人会获胜，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 该段主题是“Always plan and strategize(总是要规划和制定策略)”，以及后文“Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success.( 在你进入任何冲突之前，有一个明确的策略可以指导你解决冲突。事实上，在日常生活中，有明确的明智的目标也很重要，可以增加你成功的机会。)” 强调了在进入冲突前有明确策略的重要性，以及在日常生活中制定清晰目标对成功的作用。A选项“Planning is the core.( 规划是核心。)”突出了规划的重要性，与段落主题和后文内容相契合。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy.( 了解自己很重要，但了解你的敌人同样重要。)”可知，该段主要讲述了解自己和了解敌人的重要性。B选项“Assess your enemy and yourself.（评估你自己和你的敌人。）”，准确概括了该段核心内容，可作为主题句。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses.( 了解你的优点，但也要认识到你的弱点。)”提到了解你的优点，也要认识到你的弱点。G选项“This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself.( 这可以帮助你制定策略来保护自己最薄弱的部分。)”，其中“this”指代前文了解自己的优点和弱点，进一步说明了了解自身优缺点的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 该段主题是“Always be adaptable and flexible(始终保持适应性和灵活性)”以及前文“You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises.( 你需要对不断变化的环境做出反应并适应它们。当机会出现时，要抓住它。)”提到要对不断变化的情况做出反应并适应它们，抓住出现的机会。F选项“You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas.( 只有当你足够灵活地适应新想法时，你才能做到这一点。)”可知，“do it”指代前文抓住机会，强调了灵活性对于抓住机会的重要性，与段落主题相符。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Paul Cotter’s father, Richard, was 52, he was fired from his job at a large printing company. “He was very ____41____ let go,” Paul recalled. “It was basically, ‘Hand in your keys. You’re done.’” Richard had been at the company for over 30 years, ____42____ from entry-level to management. Before, He was known for his sharp mind. Now, even small pressures ____43____ him out. That was 1975, before the current ____44____ of Alzheimer’s disease, and even his doctor didn’t suspect the disorder. Everyone ____45____ it was a crisis of confidence. Paul recalled, “My father felt totally ____46____.” For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when Richard was 58, he was formally ____47____ with Alzheimer’s disease. He was relieved by the result. ____48____ all, he still wanted to keep working. Then a hero ____49____. It wasn’t a single person, but a whole company. When applying, Richard ____50____ his diagnosis. But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies. “At a time when his life was falling ____51____, they gave him respect, dignity and a sense of purpose.” As the disease continued to ____52____, it was no longer safe for him to continue working. The company let Cotter’s family know that with deep ____53____, it would have to let his father go. On his father’s final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his ____54____. Cotter’s family still talk about the company’s ____55____ for their father. The generosity during Richard’s final chapter will never be forgotten. 41. A. kindly B. rudely C. honestly D. politely 42. A. adjusting B. falling C. leaving D. rising 43. A. help B. push C. stress D. kick 44. A. cure B. awareness C. risks D. symptoms 45. A. assumed B. mentioned C. confirmed D. denied 46. A. excited B. confused C. relieved D. ashamed 47. A. blessed B. diagnosed C. impressed D. linked 48. A. For B. After C. In D. Despite 49. A. stepped in B. gave up C. backed off D. took over 50. A. updated B. covered C. revealed D. questioned 51. A. back B. away C. behind D. apart 52. A. improve B. progress C. exist D. spread 53. A. regret B. anger C. joy D. shock 54. A. confidence B. judgment C. insight D. service 55. A. indifference B. criticism C. kindness D. training 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗·科特的父亲理查德52岁时被一家大型印刷公司解雇了，之后得知他是得了阿尔兹海默症。一家公司给理查德提供了工作，虽然最后不得不让他离开，还是为他举行了告别派对，表达善意。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他被粗暴地解雇了，”保罗回忆说。A. kindly亲切地；B. rudely粗暴地；C. honestly诚实地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“Hand in your keys. You’re done.”可知，被粗暴解雇了，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德在这家公司工作了30多年，从初级员工晋升到管理层。A. adjusting调整；B. falling落下；C. leaving离开；D. rising上升。根据后文“from entry-level to management”指理查德从初级员工晋升到管理层。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，即使是很小的压力也会让他感到压力。A. help (out)帮助；B. push (out)强迫离开；C. stress (out)压力过大；D. kick (out)驱逐。根据上文“Now, even small pressures”指很小的压力也会让他感到压力，为短语stress out。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1975年，在人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，就连他的医生也没有怀疑这种疾病。A. cure治愈；B. awareness意识，认识；C. risks风险；D. symptoms症状。根据后文“of Alzheimer’s disease”指1975年是人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都认为这是一场信任危机。A. assumed认为；B. mentioned提及；C. confirmed确认；D. denied否认。根据后文“it was a crisis of confidence”可知，当时不知道是阿尔兹海默症，所以认为是信任危机。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗回忆说：“我父亲感到非常羞愧。”A. excited激动的；B. confused困惑的；C. relieved安慰的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“a crisis of confidence”可知，所有人都认为这是一场信任危机，因此他父亲感到羞愧。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当理查德58岁时，他被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。A. blessed祝福；B. diagnosed诊断；C. impressed D. linked连接。根据后文“with Alzheimer’s disease”指理查德被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是想继续工作。A. For为了；B. After在……之后；C. In在里面；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he still wanted to keep working”可知，尽管得了病，还是想继续工作，应用介词despite，表示让步。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一位英雄介入了。A. stepped in介入；B. gave up放弃；C. backed off后退；D. took over接管。根据后文“But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies.(但公司还是给了他这个职位——处理复印之类的小事)”，指这家公司作为英雄介入了，录用了他，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在申请的时候，理查德透露了他的诊断。A. updated更新；B. covered覆盖；C. revealed揭露，透露；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“his diagnosis”可知，申请工作的时候理查德透露了他的诊断。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在他的生活支离破碎的时候，他们给了他尊重、尊严和使命感。”A. (fall) back后退；B. (fall) away放弃信仰；C. (fall) behind落后；D. (fall) apart破碎。根据上文提到他得了阿尔兹海默症，还失去了工作，所以是生活支离破碎。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的不断恶化，他继续工作已经不安全了。A. improve改善；B. progress进展，进步；C. exist存在；D. spread传播。根据后文“it was no longer safe for him to continue working”可知，继续工作不安全，说明病情发展恶化了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司让科特的家人知道，带着深深的遗憾，公司不得不让科特的父亲离开。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. anger愤怒；C. joy快乐；D. shock震惊。根据上文“it was no longer safe for him to continue working”以及后文“it would have to let his father go”可知，公司带着遗憾让科特的父亲离开了，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他父亲工作的最后一天，他的同事为他举办了一个告别派对，以感谢他的服务。A. confidence自信；B. judgment判断；C. insight洞悉；D. service服务。根据上文“his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his”可知，告别派对是为了感谢理查德对公司的服务。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科特的家人仍然在谈论公司对他们父亲的善意。A. indifference冷漠；B. criticism批评；C. kindness善良；D. training训练。根据上文“On his father’s final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his”可知，公司辞退理查德，但是举行了派对，感谢他，所以是善意。故选C。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning, ___56___ (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese ___57___ (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies ___58___ narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations. The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has ___59___ unique advantage in using large models ___60___ (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities ___61___ (create) by DeepSeek. Based on DeepSeek’s capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt, ___62___ “universal intelligence” for all. Given DeepSeek’s open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become “super individuals”. As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to ___63___ (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek’s strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning, ___64___ develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems ____65____ (study) and addressing issues such as energy development. 【答案】56. pioneering 57. innovators 58. but 59. a 60. to power 61. created 62. to 63. personal 64. which 65. are studied 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能DeepSeek的进步以及人工智能的发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek最近通过增强学习在人工智能推理方面取得了重大进展，为人工智能开辟了新的方向。pioneer与DeepSeek构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填pioneering。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过使用开源方法，中国创新者打破了OpenAI等全球领导者的技术壁垒。作主语，表示“创新者”用名词innovator，根据后文have可知为复数。故填innovators。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这一突破不仅是中国人工智能企业的技术飞跃，而且还缩小了人工智能能力的差距，消除了对芯片限制的担忧。表示“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配not only…but (also)…。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国拥有多样化的产业和发展环境，在以大模式推动新产业革命方面具有独特优势。此处advantage为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有多样化的产业和发展环境，在以大模式推动新产业革命方面具有独特优势。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to power。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年将是人工智能应用之年，成功的关键在于抓住DeepSeek带来的机遇。此处create与opportunities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，大型模型将为所有人带来“通用智能”。短语lead to表示“导致，通向”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着人工智能改变智能硬件，大型模型缩小尺寸，人工智能设备——从智能联网汽车到个人电脑和手机——将成为标准。修饰名词computers用形容词personal。故填personal。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的强推理模型可以帮助用户利用科学领域的专业知识进行强化学习，从而开发出专门的科学模型。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：像DeepSeek这样的大型模型正在改变基础科学问题的研究方式，并解决能源开发等问题。宾语从句中的主语fundamental scientific problems与谓语study构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are studied。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织有关“中国电影巡礼”的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，介绍一部中国好电影，内容包括： 1.电影名及主要内容； 2.该电影对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Chinese Gem: “Ne Zha” Among numerous excellent Chinese films, Ne Zha stands out as a masterpiece. The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. Defying his predetermined fate, he chooses to fight for justice and protect his people, ultimately becoming a hero. This film profoundly influenced me. Ne Zha’s unyielding spirit and courage to challenge destiny inspired me to face difficulties bravely in life. It taught me that true strength lies in self-belief and the courage to rewrite one’s own story. Ne Zha is not just entertainment; it’s a beacon of hope and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加有关“中国电影巡礼”的英文征文比赛，介绍一部中国好电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最后：ultimately→in the end 反抗：defy→fight against 影响：influence→impact 不屈的：unyielding→unbending 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. 拓展句：The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, who was born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Defying his predetermined fate, he chooses to fight for justice and protect his people, ultimately becoming a hero. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It taught me that true strength lies in self-belief and the courage to rewrite one’s own story. (运用了that引导宾语从句和不定式作定语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work, her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch. Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn’t spare time because I had already made plans with my friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it’s just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn’t take long or delay me. She was almost angry by the end of it, so I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed. But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking all the way outside. I couldn’t help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. A: the line inched forward, I kept checking the time, standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I couldn’t understand my mother — why wouldn’t she just stay home and rest on a weekend? Spring outings were for kids! Just then, someone behind me called softly, “Miss.” I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn’t recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, “What?” Her smile was almost humble. “Look, I’m just one person behind you, but that means I’ll have to wait for another batch (一批). I’m buying this for my son — he’s going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you’re not in a hurry, I was wondering if...” “Who are you buying for?” she asked. Without hesitation, I answered, “For my mom. She’s going on a spring outing tomorrow.” For some reason, as soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for?” I repeated, a bit nervously, “For my mom.” She looked at me with a mixture of surprise and admiration and said, “You’re such a good daughter. Your mom must be very happy.” At that moment, I felt a rush of shame. I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son. I thought about how much my mother had done for me over the years, and how little I had given back. Paragraph 2 The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. She said, “You should go ahead. Your mom is going on a spring outing too. It’s important.” I was touched by her kindness. I tried to refuse, but she insisted. So, I thanked her and moved to the front of the line. When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands. I couldn’t wait to give it to my mother and tell her that I was sorry for my earlier attitude. I realized that even the smallest act of kindness for our parents can mean a lot to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲让作者在回家路上帮她买一袋椰子面包，作者在排队时，一位母亲询问作者给谁买面包，作者回答说自己给妈妈买，结果那位母亲告诉作者自己也要给妈妈买，作者和那位母亲互换了位置 让那位母亲先买，结果，排在作者身后的每个人都让作者先买。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她大声问：“你说你要买给谁？””可知，第一段可描写作者的回复以及内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“走在我前面的那位女士转过身来，让我先买。”可知，第二段可描写作者把面包送给母亲以及感受。 2.续写线索：问作者——作者回复——内心感受——让作者先买——把面包送给母亲——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②重复：repeat/say again ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delightful ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贵州省2025年基础教育质量提升普通高中教学检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine point one five. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Allen came out of hospital last friday. Have you been to visit him? I plan to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the conference then? No, it's been scheduled the next monday. IT seems as if everybody is talking about andes coming back. Yes, his office is full of gifts. I've prepared a baseball t shirt for him as well. That sounds nice. I'll get him something later. Good morning, vista cinema. Hello, could you tell me when you open on sunday? We're open from nine A. M to six P. M. okay. I see. thanks. What are you cooking? I making a pancake cool. I saw some roast chicken and apple panies . on the table. Yeah, the chicken is for dinner. And the pies of the ic. He has to take something to hospital. Have you been waiting long? No, just a few minutes. How was your train trip? IT was noisy. I tried to sleep but failed. I'm dishy now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, this is a hi. what's going on? Listen, i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. I said I would pick you up at seven zero, but now IT is impossible. I am going to meet you at a quarter to eight. Okay, no worry. The film begins at eight thirty. good. Get something to eat before arrive. sure. Hi Lucy. This is hi. What's going on? Listen, i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. I said I would pick you up at seven zero, but now IT is impossible. I am going to meet you at a quarter to eight. Okay, no worry. The film begins at eight thirty. good. Get something to eat before I rive. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you leaving for the Victoria airport now? Peter is still early. just to avoid the rush hour traffic. I don't want to be late. so you have to wait for about one hour. I don't think there's anything to enjoy at the port. I know, see, i'm taking this book gone with the wind with me. noisy to read. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the ship. but I ve already bought all the gifts from my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything if I really can, can concentrate on the book. I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while. That's a nice idea. Rachel told me last time that he often spent the waiting time writing to do list so that she'd not miss anything in the days to come. That's awesome. I'll surely do that. Thank you, judy. See you next month. See you soon. Are you leaving for . the Victoria port now? Peter is still early. just to avoid the rush hour traffic. I don't want to be late, so you have . to wait for about one hour. I don't think there's anything to enjoy at the port. I know, see, i'm taking this book gone with the wind with me. noisy to read. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the ship. but I ve already bought all the gifts from my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can concentrate on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in the while. That's a nice idea. Rachel told me last time that he often spent the waiting time writing to do this, so that she'd not miss anything in the days to come. That's awesome. I'll surely do that. Thank you, judy. See you next month. See you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are you getting on with your art project. tom? okay. Like they gave us the theme of birds to base our project on. And i'm not really all that interested in wildlife, but I am starting to get into IT. I've pretty well finished the introductory stage. so have I. When they gave us all those handles with details of books and websites to look at, I was really put off. But the more I read, the more interested . I got me too. I found I could research so many different aspects of its in art, color, movement, texture. So I was looking forward to the bird park visit. We'll let down IT poured with rain, and we hardly saw a single bird, much less use than the trip to the natural history museum. Yeah, I liked all the stuff about evolution there. The workshop sessions with doctor fetch were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions. I missed those because I was ill. I wish we could have seen the projects last year's students did. I suppose they want us to do our own thing, not copy. How are you getting on with your art project. tom? okay. Like they gave us the theme of birds to base our project on. And i'm not really all that interested in wildlife, but i'm starting to get into IT. I've pretty well finish the introductory stage. So have I when they gave us all those handles with details of books and websites to look at, I was really put off. But the more I read, the more interested I . got me too. I found I could research so many different aspects of birds in art, color, movement, text. So I was looking forward to the bird park visit. We'll let down IT pred with rain, and we hardly saw a single bird, much less use than the trip to the natural history museum. Yeah, I liked all the stuff about evolution there. The workshop sessions with doctor fetch were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions. I missed those because I was ill. I wish we could have seen the projects last year's students did. I suppose they want us to do our own thing, not copy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bob, you've been here in italy for seven weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there is pressure to meet deadlines, life here can be too happy. What's been difficult about beating on italian . rugby player? Well, the training is really tough, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school, I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think I am making IT . at this point. How do you see yourself fitting . into this group? I think we are pretty different. George is from britain, Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from brazil and the rest italians. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, bob. I wish you very happy and fruitful stay in here. Bob, you've been here in italy for seven weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there is pressure to meet deadlines, life here can be too happy. What's been difficult about being an in italian . rugby player? Well, the training is really tough, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school. In high school, I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think I am making IT . at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are pretty different. George is from britain, Chris and leo are from australia, i'm from brazil, and the rest are italians. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, bob. I wish you very happy and fruitful stay in here. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Over the past century alone, around four hundred languages, about one every three months, have gone extinct. And most language experts estimate that fifty percent of the world's remaining languages will be gone by the end of this century. Some people argue that language loss, like species loss, is simply effect of life on an ever changing planet, but some others go against this. For example, mark turin and anthropologist and language expert at yellow university, says, we spend huge amounts of money protecting species and biodiversity. So why shouldn't languages be protected? Indeed, human language conveys unique cultures and contain rich knowledge. Languages are ways enterprising the world and no two languages are the same. For all these reasons, language experts are documenting the disappearing languages. We are confident that their efforts will pay off and that language diversity will be able to remain over the past century alone, around four hundred languages, about one every three months, have gone extinct. And most language experts estimate that fifty percent of the worlds remaining languages will be gone by the end of this century. Some people argue that language loss, like species loss, is simply effective life on an ever changing planet, but some others go against this. For example, mark turin, and anthropologist and language expert at yet university, says we spend huge amounts of money protecting species and biodiversity. So why shouldn't language be protected? Indeed, human language conveys unique cultures and contain rich knowledge. Languages are ways of interpreting the world, and no two languages are the same. For all these reasons, language experts are documenting the disappearing languages. We are confident that their efforts will pay off and that language diversity will be able to remain. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。 普通高中教学检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man go to the conference? A. Next Monday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Visit an office. B. Sell a baseball. C. Buy a present. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To ask for information. B. To call off an appointment. C. To complain about the service. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Nick take to hospital? A. A pancake. B. Apple pies. C. Roast chicken. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel at the moment? A. Refreshed. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the cinema. C. Over the phone. 7. When will Eric meet Lucy? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Peter leaving so early? A. To do some shopping. B. To avoid the traffic jam. C. To read Gone with the Wind. 9. What may Peter do if it’s too noisy to read the book? A. Ask Rachel for help. B. Prepare gifts for Judy. C. Give his friends a call. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. When to leave the Victoria Port. B. How to kill the waiting time. C. What to do next month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 12. What have both speakers finished? A. The introduction part. B. The middle part. C. The ending part. 13. How does the woman think of the Bird Park visit? A. Encouraging. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A policewoman. C. An athlete. 15. What does Bob find difficult in academic study? A. Dealing with math. B. Giving presentations. C. Meeting deadlines. 16. What does Bob say about his rugby training in Italy? A. It is professional. B. It is stress-free. C. It is challenging. 17. How does Bob feel about his team now? A. It’s getting better. B. It’s the best in Italy. C. It’s about to break up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To highlight language diversity. B. To call for language protection. C. To study the dying languages. 19. What do Mark Turin’s words suggest? A. It is impossible to record all languages. B. Attention needs to be paid to languages. C. People have wasted a lot on biodiversity. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the future of language? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A neighbourhood guide to Copenhagen Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city. Nørrebro For diverse life Nørrebro is renowned for being one of the city’s most fashionable spots. Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park, a public space featuring a collection of global items — from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don’t miss Baka d’ busk, a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists. Nordhavn For creative modern architecture One of Copenhagen’s newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings. It’s home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group, a leading architecture and design firm. Here, you’ll also find the Tip of Nordø, a lighthouselike building with a winter garden inside. New this winter, Nordhavn’s culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 with a lively center offering group meals, games, and concerts. Christianshavn For historic harbourside walks Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen, where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood’s narrow canals, making for a scenic walk. Best of all, climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of the city. Vesterbro For independent shops and cafes Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants. Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and Værnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes. 21. Where should you go to enjoy creative modern buildings? A. Nørrebro. B. Nordhavn. C. Christianshavn. D. Vesterbro. 22. What can visitors find in Værnedamsvej? A. A specially designed winter garden. B. A French style shopping street. C. A lighthouse-like building. D. A vegetarian restaurant. 23. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Education. B. Business. C. Environment. D. Tourism. B The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing. Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world”. This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar. Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply. The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me. This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries. 24. What inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A. A study on ethnic cultures. B. Invitations from Tibetan friends. C. Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D. A documentary about Tibetan dances. 25. What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa? A. Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort. B. Medical support was unavailable during the trip. C. Physical preparation was the main challenge. D. High altitude caused severe health issues. 26. What can be inferred about Xizang’s food? A. It has a profound cultural significance. B. It is primarily designed for tourists. C. It highlights simplicity over flavor. D. It relies merely on dairy products. 27. Which title best summarizes the text? A. A Journey to the Heart of Xizang’s Traditions B. The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History C. Bridging Cultures Through Discovery D. Dancing on the Roof of the World C To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes. In a paper in the Journal of Pest Science, Zeeshan Tariq and Xiaoqin Wang at Soochow University in China use their background as textile engineers to turn the oils into long-lasting mosquito-repellent cloth that can be fashioned into outerwear. The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection. They then tied many thousands of these capsules to pieces of cotton cloth. Keen to see if the cloth would drive mosquitoes away, Dr. Tariq and Dr. Wang turned it into arm-length gloves. Then three volunteers repeatedly put gloved arms into containers full of starving mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. The researchers noted how many of the mosquitoes landed on the volunteers’ arms during each trial. As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It’s reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on each control glove, the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one. The researchers were also eager to test how well the cloth held up in the wash. They, therefore, threw the gloves into ordinary washing machines and repeated the trials. Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter. 28. What makes lavender oil an alternative to artificial repellents? A. Smell. B. Safety. C. Color. D. Cost. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The formation of lavender oil capsules. B. The test of the specially designed cloth. C. The collection of oil-containing capsules. D. The benefits of silk fibroin and gum Arabic. 30. What does the underlined phrase “control glove” refer to? A. A glove with mosquitoes in it. B. A glove controlling mosquitoes. C. A glove giving off lavender scent. D. A glove without lavender capsules. 31. How does the author feel about the experiment? A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. D. Skeptical. D Climbing Qomolangma used to be a test of bravery, endurance and skill. In the 4 years after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgafirst reached the summit in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps. What was once an “almost certainly deadly attempt” is “the new ironman triathlon”, argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in Everest, Inc, a fascinating new book. High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physiological (生理的) impact of high altitudes have brought new hopefuls to Qomolangma. But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For an incredible fee, between $35,000 and $110,000, experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world. As with many extreme sports, Qomolangma offers a test. Amateurs want to know if they can achieve something physically and mentally demanding. People underestimate the risk of the adventure, which helps explain why interest in climbing Qomolangma increases after deaths are reported. In this book Everest, Inc, the guiding industry exists to a large extent because of an inexperienced but passionate character called Dickbass, who had the crazy idea of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents. He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours. Everest, Inc ends on a confusing note. More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying halfway, too: 18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place. 32. What mainly accounts for more Qomolangma climbers? A. Reduced travel cost. B. Physiological benefit. C. High-tech equipment. D. Professional guidance. 33. What was the influence of Dickbass’s adventures? A. The rise of an industry. B. The demand for tourism. C. The development of media. D. The call for climbing safety. 34. What does Mr. Cockrell probably agree with? A. Guiding firms are to blame for the death of climbers. B. The guides should make right decisions for climbers. C. Climbing Qomolangma is still a life-threatening attempt. D. Experts should be responsible for the safety of climbers. 35. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A news report. C. A diary entry. D. A book review. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art Of War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu. It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. Why is it so influential and helpful? The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better. Now take a look at these important life lessons. Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. ___36___ Always plan and strategize. ___37___ Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In other words, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. ___38___ Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses. ___39___ Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles. Always be adaptable and flexible. You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises. ___40___ Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances, seize opportunities, and remain responsive to their environment. A. Planning is the core. B. Assess your enemy and yourself. C. Quick action outweighs thorough preparation. D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to. E. Focus only on your strengths to control the competition. F. You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas. G. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Paul Cotter’s father, Richard, was 52, he was fired from his job at a large printing company. “He was very ____41____ let go,” Paul recalled. “It was basically, ‘Hand in your keys. You’re done.’” Richard had been at the company for over 30 years, ____42____ from entry-level to management. Before, He was known for his sharp mind. Now, even small pressures ____43____ him out. That was 1975, before the current ____44____ of Alzheimer’s disease, and even his doctor didn’t suspect the disorder. Everyone ____45____ it was a crisis of confidence. Paul recalled, “My father felt totally ____46____.” For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when Richard was 58, he was formally ____47____ with Alzheimer’s disease. He was relieved by the result. ____48____ all, he still wanted to keep working. Then a hero ____49____. It wasn’t a single person, but a whole company. When applying, Richard ____50____ his diagnosis. But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies. “At a time when his life was falling ____51____, they gave him respect, dignity and a sense of purpose.” As the disease continued to ____52____, it was no longer safe for him to continue working. The company let Cotter’s family know that with deep ____53____, it would have to let his father go. On his father’s final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his ____54____. Cotter’s family still talk about the company’s ____55____ for their father. The generosity during Richard’s final chapter will never be forgotten. 41. A. kindly B. rudely C. honestly D. politely 42. A. adjusting B. falling C. leaving D. rising 43. A. help B. push C. stress D. kick 44. A. cure B. awareness C. risks D. symptoms 45. A. assumed B. mentioned C. confirmed D. denied 46. A. excited B. confused C. relieved D. ashamed 47. A. blessed B. diagnosed C. impressed D. linked 48. A. For B. After C. In D. Despite 49. A. stepped in B. gave up C. backed off D. took over 50. A. updated B. covered C. revealed D. questioned 51. A. back B. away C. behind D. apart 52. A. improve B. progress C. exist D. spread 53. A. regret B. anger C. joy D. shock 54. A. confidence B. judgment C. insight D. service 55. A. indifference B. criticism C. kindness D. training 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning, ___56___ (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese ___57___ (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies ___58___ narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations. The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has ___59___ unique advantage in using large models ___60___ (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities ___61___ (create) by DeepSeek. Based on DeepSeek’s capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt, ___62___ “universal intelligence” for all. Given DeepSeek’s open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become “super individuals”. As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to ___63___ (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek’s strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning, ___64___ develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems ____65____ (study) and addressing issues such as energy development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织有关“中国电影巡礼”的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，介绍一部中国好电影，内容包括： 1.电影名及主要内容； 2.该电影对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work, her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch. Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn’t spare time because I had already made plans with my friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it’s just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn’t take long or delay me. She was almost angry by the end of it, so I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed. But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking all the way outside. I couldn’t help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. A: the line inched forward, I kept checking the time, standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I couldn’t understand my mother — why wouldn’t she just stay home and rest on a weekend? Spring outings were for kids! Just then, someone behind me called softly, “Miss.” I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn’t recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, “What?” Her smile was almost humble. “Look, I’m just one person behind you, but that means I’ll have to wait for another batch (一批). I’m buying this for my son — he’s going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you’re not in a hurry, I was wondering if...” “Who are you buying for?” she asked. Without hesitation, I answered, “For my mom. She’s going on a spring outing tomorrow.” For some reason, as soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $