精品解析：2025年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题

海陵区2025年中考适应性训练 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分 120分） 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (65分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. The government makes the break ________ two classes —15 minutes to give students more time to relax. A. among B. between C. during D. after 2. Do you have difficulty choosing a book in the library? An AI robot can ________ books based on your reading history. A. send B. sell C. recommend D. count 3. Betty has ________ taste in music. The songs she chooses are always popular among us. A. strange B. poor C. good D. curious 4. You ________ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. —This is Robin White. May I speak to your manager? —________ please and it will be put through at once. A. Hold off B. Hold up C. Hold on D. Hold back 6. ________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until 7. To lose weight healthily, we need a proper way to manage our ________ and do exercise. A. diet B. power C. time D. exercise 8. Unknown heroes always help people in need ________ without telling others. A. politely B. patiently C. silently D. carefully 9. —I forgot to bring the 3D model for today’s science show! —________! You can use mine. A. Good job B. Never mind C. Go back home D. It’s too bad 10. —How can I improve my English writing? —“________” If you keep practicing it, you will be much better at it. A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Every dog has its day. 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Sara, my neighbor, and I sat in our yard, chatting. We looked at the wooden house across the street. There were two young men living there. Nobody in the neighborhood ____11____ to them yet. They had long hair and dressed strangely. When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They ____12____ kept to themselves. “They don’t seem to fit in here,” Sara said worriedly. Sara said, “What about our monthly yard party? We’ve always included ____13____. Should we invite them?” Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide ____14____ when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door. She seldom had visitors. We hurried over. Mrs. Swain was recovering (康复) from cancer and lived by ____15____. Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her. A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door and left quickly. When Mrs. Swain opened the door, she looked very ____16____. When Mrs. Swain read it, her hands kept shaking. It said, “Someone complained your grass’ length is ____17____ city rules. Please cut it in five days, ____18____ you’ll be fined.” The ____19____ was that nobody could cut the grass for her. Sara and I lived alone, and we were both pregnant (怀孕). What was worse, we were short of ____20____, and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work. Moreover, the other families here were on vacation. “Who would complain?” Mrs. Swain wondered. “Everyone knows my machine is broken and I’ve been sick.” “It must be those two men across the street,” Sara ____21____, staring at that wooden house. She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise when seeing the two young man standing in front of their house. Just then, one of the strange young men came over and asked, “What’s going on?” Sara replied ____22____, “Someone reported her because her grass is too high.” She didn’t seem to like him, but he didn’t care. Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass. Mrs. Swain opened her eyes wide ____23____ and we knew we made a big silly mistake. We ____24____ misunderstanding the two kind men. After they finished, Sara and I went to invite them to our party sincerely. That day, we learned an important lesson. We should never judge people by how they ____25____. They might be really kind inside. 11. A. wrote B. talked C. shouted D. listened 12. A. still B. even C. always D. already 13. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 14. A. patiently B. angrily C. curiously D. seriously 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. satisfied D. weak 17. A. by B. under C. beyond D. against 18. A. so B. but C. or D. while 19. A. result B. problem C. secret D. miss 20. A. energy B. time C. money D. room 21. A. whispered B. laughed C. shouted D. painted 22. A. gently B. politely C. coldly D. nervously 23. A. in fear B. in peace C. in doubt D. in surprise 24. A. continued B. avoided C. regretted D. minded 25. A. eat and drink B. look and act C. sing and dance D. run and jump 三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A What to Do Help name a pair of black swans gifted to our school by China University! You can work alone or team up with friends (no more than 3 per team). Your Idea Include Names for both swans & A 100-word explanation of what the names mean How We Judge Names must be simple, and easy to remember. Meanings should connect to our school’s spirit or culture. How to Submit Email to jsstzzxtw@163. com. Email title: “Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.” Deadline: Apri13,2025-Aprı115,2025. Cool Prizes! Teachers will pick the best. ◇ 1st Prize: a special school-bag. ◇ 2nd Prize: a special notebook. ◇ 3rd Prize: a special pen. Winning names will be shared on the school website and WeChat! 26. What are the students expected to name according to the post? A. A university. B. Two swans. C. A singing group. D. A charity activity. 27. What should be included in the ideas? A. 100 names for the two swans. B. The names and the meanings of them. C. A100-word article about the two swans. D. No more than 100 reasons for the names 28. What do the judgers expect to see in the names? A. School’s spirit or culture. B. School’s name or heroes. C. Chinese culture or symbol. D. School’s symbol or heroes. 29. Which of the following may be the right form of an email-title if Jackie wants to take part in the activity? A. Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng & Chengcheng. B. Jackie + Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng & Chengcheng. C. Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng & Chengcheng+ Jackie. D. Jackie+Fengfeng & Chengcheng+Class 4 Junior 2. 30. What prize does John get if he gets a special notebook at last? A. First Prize. B. Second Prize. C. Third Prize. D. No prize. B Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk with a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. When people touch this silk, they can sense a sweet smell. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province and is famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it is considered as an important part of Chinese traditional cultures. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process (过程). First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it is heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly alike. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (skill in making things by hand). Designers and art lovers around the world admire it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. 31. According to the passage, what makes Xiang Yun Sha famous? A. It smells sweet. B. It has a long history. C. It is soft and has beautiful pictures. D. It has a beautiful Chinese name. 32. What special meaning did it have in the past? A. Softness and beauty. B. Power and wealth. C. Art and culture. D. City and province. 33. Which of the following is the correct process of making Xiang Yun Sha? A. ③①② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 34. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The maker. B. The silk. C. The skill. D. The creativity. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Piece of Living History B. The Process of Making Silk C. A Special Silk with Rich History D. Natural Materials in Making Silk C It was a Monday morning in April. Tina was sitting on a train to school, feeling a bit sleepy. She was reading a book when a voice came from the speaker. Usually, train announcements (通告) were boring, but this one made her look up. “Good morning, everyone!” said the trainman. “It’s 7:35 a. m., and I’m happy to tell you we’ll arrive right on time. Look at Sydney today! The sun is shining brightly, like a big golden apple in the sky. The temperature is 21 degrees—just perfect for a walk in the park. Listen! Can you hear the birds singing outside? They sound like a little band welcoming the day. Thank you for choosing our train. I hope you have a wonderful day ahead!” Around her, people were smiling! A lady next to her said, “What a nice way to start the day!” A boy in a school uniform turned to his friend and laughed, “Did he just call the sun a golden apple?” An old grandpa said, “Young people today need more kindness like this.” Even strangers started chatting about the beautiful words. When the train stopped, Tina saw a young man with a uniform standing by the door. She realized it was him—the trainman! His name tag said “Tom”. Tina walked up to him shyly. “Hi, Tom! I just wanted to say thank you for your announcement. It made everyone so happy,” she said. Tom looked surprised at first, then his face turned red. “Oh, really? That’s nice to hear. I just thought... mornings can be hard, so why not add some sunshine?” he replied, smiling nervously. That day, Tina learned two important lessons. First, when people love their jobs, their happiness shows in small, kind actions—like a trainman’s warm words. Second, saying “thank you” can make someone’s day great, especially when they don’t expect it. She wondered if Tom would go home and tell his family, “A girl thanked me today! Can you believe it?” Years later, Tina still remembers that morning. A simple, kind message had turned a usual train ride into a heartwarming story. 36. According to the passage, what does the golden apple stand for? A. The name of a book. B. The sun in the sky. C. The apple on the tree. D. The birds outside. 37. What kind of voice might the trainman use to make this announcement? A. Warm and cheerful. B. Humorous and lovely. C Strange and excited. D. Calm and common. 38. The sentence, “Then, Tina noticed something amazing”, can be put at the beginning of ________. A. Paragraph Two B. Paragraph Three C. Paragraph Four D. Paragraph Five 39 What can be inferred from Tina and Tom’s conversation in Paragraph 4? A. Both Tina and Tom were shy. B. Tom received “Thanks” every day. C. Tina and Tom knew each other before. D. Not everybody liked Tom’s announcement. 40. What did Tina learn from the trip? A. One shouldn’t be too shy to say thanks. B. One should find a kind trainman for a trip. C. One should choose to travel on a sunny day. D. One should love work and stay grateful (感激的). D “Buy Now, Pay Later” (BNPL) is a popular way to pay for things online. Instead of paying all the money at once, people can split their payments (付款) into smaller parts, often without extra costs. For example, if a phone costs $600, you might pay $100 every month for six months. New research shows that using BNPL quickly makes people spend more. People who use BNPL are more likely to buy things. The chance of buying goes up from 17% to 26%. Also, when they shop, they buy 10% more things than before BNPL came out. The data (数据) also shows an important thing about BNPL. Later studies found that the increase in spending lasts for about six months. This means BNPL makes people spend more for a long time, not just for a short while. Researchers did experiments to see how BNPL makes people spend more. BNPL makes people feel less stressed about money. This feeling makes people add more items to their shopping carts. They think, “If I pay a little now, I can afford more!” Tom, a college student wanting a $600 phone. Paying all at once made him feel terrible, but BNPL let them pay $150 four times. He thought: “Only $150now? That’s easy!” This made him believe he could control their money better. Also, Tom added earphones ($80) and a phone case ($20). “I’ll just pay $25 more each time!” Soon their total becomes $700 instead of $600. At first, BNPL seems good for everyone. Shops sell more, and buyers get what they want quickly. But there’s a problem. People who already struggle with money might borrow too much. Just like eating too much candy feels good at first but makes you sick later, BNPL can be cause of your money trouble if used carelessly. BNPL has both sides. Shops should check if buyers can really afford the payments. Everyone should ask, “Do I need this now? Can I pay later without stress?” Remember, small payments add up quickly! 41. What does the underlined word “split” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. divide B. cancel C. reduce D. mix 42. According to the research, how much higher is the chance of buying for people who use BNPL? A. 7%. B. 9%. C. 10%. D. 26%. 43. How much should Tom pay every month according Paragraph 3? A. $100. B. $150. C. $175. D. $250. 44. How does the writer show that BNPL makes people spend more? A. By listing a few numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing some facts. D. By giving an example. 45. What does the writer think of BNPL? A. It should be stopped to avoid money trouble. B. It is only useful for buying expensive items. C. It is very helpful, but we must use it wisely. D. It is a perfect payment method for everyone. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填 1个单词。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it in their work and personal lives. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork? Well, dream no more—You can do it right now. Nowadays, there are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads promise that their “AI apps” can find out each student’s weaknesses and then create “smart” study plans and exercises. Wouldn’t that be helpful? But wait a minute before you ask your parents to sign you up. There’s more to the story. Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. The “AI apps”, they say, don’t live up to hopes. They just point out students’ mistakes and repeat the same exercises over and over. Most lessons are pre-recorded videos. Does it sound like there is any real AI in this? Don’t be sad, though. You can still make your dream of learning with AI come true. You just don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room” to try out this cool tech. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. When you ask AI for help, make it clear what its role is and what task you want it to do. If the answer isn’t clear, ask more questions about it. ◆It’s not a good idea to let AI do all your homework. You should ask AI to check and make better your work after you finish it. It takes time to master AI. But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time learning it than sitting in an “AI-powered study room”! Introduction AI has been talked about a lot for years. Students may dream of ____46____ AI for schoolwork. AI-powered Study Rooms Ads’ ____47____ ◆ “AI apps” find out ____48____ weaknesses. ◆ “AI apps” create smart study plans and exercises. Real situation ◆Many parents thought “AI apps” couldn’t do ____49____ they hoped. ◆ Students were only told their mistakes and just did the ____50____ exercises again and again. ◆Most of the lessons have been recorded earlier. Chatbots (e.g., DeepSeek) Students can ____51____ their learning dreams with DeepSeek anytime, anywhere. Advice ◆Give AI ____52____ instructions when asking for help. ◆Ask more questions if you are ____53____ to understand the answer ◆Let AI check your homework and make it ____54____ after you do it yourself. Conclusion Using AI chatbots is a smarter ____55____ than “AI-powered study rooms”. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Chinese people have created lots of amazing art forms, such as local operas, and folk music played by traditional musical instruments. Now, take two of them—the pipa and the ruan as examples. Let’s take a close look at them ____56____ (feel) their lasting charm. The pipa came from Central Asia, with ____57____ history of over 2,000 years. This pear-shaped instrument ____58____ (name) “pipa” because of its two basic playing techniques—“pī” (playing outward) and “pá” (playing inward). With lots of playing skills, it’s one of ____59____ (hard) instruments to master. It’s ____60____ (high) useful and can show many different feelings. Fast playing can show the excitement, ____61____ soft playing expresses deep feelings. Its pieces are very rich, from energetic and rhythmic ones ____62____ slow and sad ones. The ruan got its name after Ruan Xian, a famous ____63____ (music) in the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a round body, a long neck, and four strings (弦). It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____64____ (become) popular in the Tang Dynasty. The ruan gives you a comfortable feeling because ____65____ (it) sound is sweet, warm and gentle. Both the pipa and the ruan bridge the past and the present, inviting us to enjoy the beauty of Chinese music and the stories behind them. 六、书面表达 （25分） 66. 近年来，中国开展了“体重管理年”活动。作为中学生，我们正处于生长发育的关键阶段，体重管理对我们的健康意义重大。请以“My Plan for a Healthier Me”为题，写一篇英语作文。内容需包含以下方面： 1.你目前的健康状况；2.现状原因；3.未来计划。 写作要求： 1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 My Plan for a Healthier Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海陵区2025年中考适应性训练 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分 120分） 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (65分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. The government makes the break ________ two classes —15 minutes to give students more time to relax. A. among B. between C. during D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在课间安排了15分钟的休息时间，以便学生有更多的时间放松。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，三者或三者以上；between在……之间，两者；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“the break … two classes 15 minutes”可知，此处指两节课之间，也就是课间。故选B。 2. Do you have difficulty choosing a book in the library? An AI robot can ________ books based on your reading history. A. send B. sell C. recommend D. count 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在图书馆选书有困难吗？一个AI机器人可以根据你的阅读历史推荐书籍。 考查动词辨析。send发送；sell出售；recommend推荐；count计数。根据“An AI robot can...books based on your reading history.”可知，AI机器人应能基于阅读历史推荐书籍。故选C。 3. Betty has ________ taste in music. The songs she chooses are always popular among us. A. strange B. poor C. good D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty的音乐品味很好。她选的歌总是很受我们欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；poor差的；good好的；curious好奇的。根据“The songs she chooses are always popular among us.”可知，她选的歌总是很受欢迎，故她的品味是好的，故选C。 4. You ________ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必雇导游，因为我已经去过长城很多次了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“because I have been to the Great Wall many times.”可知，因为自己已经去过长城很多次了，所以让对方不必雇导游了。故选D。 5. —This is Robin White. May I speak to your manager? —________ please and it will be put through at once. A. Hold off B. Hold up C. Hold on D. Hold back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是鲍勃·怀特。我可以和你们经理讲话吗？——请稍等，马上就能接通。 考查动词短语。Hold off推迟；Hold up举起；Hold on稍等；Hold back抑制。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“and it will be put through at once”可知，这里是在打电话，让对方稍等一下。故选C。 6. ________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为中国剪纸承载着丰富的中国文化，所以更多人被鼓励学习它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；although虽然，尽管；until直到。根据“Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7. To lose weight healthily, we need a proper way to manage our ________ and do exercise. A. diet B. power C. time D. exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康减肥，我们需要用正确的方式管理饮食并进行锻炼。 考查名词辨析。diet饮食；power力量；time时间；exercise锻炼。根据“To lose weight healthily, we need a proper way to manage our...and do exercise.”可知，健康减肥的关键是管理饮食和锻炼。故选A。 8. Unknown heroes always help people in need ________ without telling others. A. politely B. patiently C. silently D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无名英雄总是默默帮助需要帮助的人，而不告诉他人。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；silently默默地；carefully仔细地。根据“without telling others”可知，应是默默地帮助，故选C。 9. —I forgot to bring the 3D model for today’s science show! —________! You can use mine. A. Good job B. Never mind C. Go back home D. It’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘了带今天科学展的3D模型！——没关系！你可以用我的。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；Never mind没关系，别担心；Go back home回家；It’s too bad太糟了。根据“You can use mine.”可知，对方说可以用他的，因此是 “没关系”。故选B。 10. —How can I improve my English writing? —“________” If you keep practicing it you will be much better at it. A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Every dog has its day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语写作水平？——“熟能生巧。”如果你不断练习，你会做得更好。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“If you keep practicing it, you will be much better at it.”可知，此处强调持续练习，B选项符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Sara, my neighbor, and I sat in our yard, chatting. We looked at the wooden house across the street. There were two young men living there. Nobody in the neighborhood ____11____ to them yet. They had long hair and dressed strangely. When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They ____12____ kept to themselves. “They don’t seem to fit in here,” Sara said worriedly. Sara said, “What about our monthly yard party? We’ve always included ____13____. Should we invite them?” Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide ____14____ when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door. She seldom had visitors. We hurried over. Mrs. Swain was recovering (康复) from cancer and lived by ____15____. Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her. A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door and left quickly. When Mrs. Swain opened the door, she looked very ____16____. When Mrs. Swain read it, her hands kept shaking. It said, “Someone complained your grass’ length is ____17____ city rules. Please cut it in five days, ____18____ you’ll be fined.” The ____19____ was that nobody could cut the grass for her. Sara and I lived alone, and we were both pregnant (怀孕的). What was worse, we were short of ____20____, and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work. Moreover, the other families here were on vacation. “Who would complain?” Mrs. Swain wondered. “Everyone knows my machine is broken and I’ve been sick.” “It must be those two men across the street,” Sara ____21____, staring at that wooden house. She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise when seeing the two young man standing in front of their house. Just then, one of the strange young men came over and asked, “What’s going on?” Sara replied ____22____, “Someone reported her because her grass is too high.” She didn’t seem to like him, but he didn’t care. Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass. Mrs. Swain opened her eyes wide ____23____ and we knew we made a big silly mistake. We ____24____ misunderstanding the two kind men. After they finished, Sara and I went to invite them to our party sincerely. That day, we learned an important lesson. We should never judge people by how they ____25____. They might be really kind inside. 11. A. wrote B. talked C. shouted D. listened 12. A. still B. even C. always D. already 13. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 14. A. patiently B. angrily C. curiously D. seriously 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. satisfied D. weak 17. A. by B. under C. beyond D. against 18. A. so B. but C. or D. while 19. A. result B. problem C. secret D. miss 20. A. energy B. time C. money D. room 21. A. whispered B. laughed C. shouted D. painted 22. A. gently B. politely C. coldly D. nervously 23. A. in fear B. in peace C. in doubt D. in surprise 24. A. continued B. avoided C. regretted D. minded 25. A. eat and drink B. look and act C. sing and dance D. run and jump 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的邻居Sara对住在街对面木屋里的两个年轻男子的误解。起初，由于他们的外表和行为与社区其他人不同，作者和Sara对他们产生了偏见，认为他们不合群，甚至怀疑他们举报了邻居Mrs. Swain的草坪问题。然而，当这两个年轻男子主动帮助Mrs. Swain修剪草坪时，作者和Sara意识到自己误解了他们，并最终邀请他们参加社区聚会。通过这件事，作者和Sara学到了一个重要的教训：不应该以貌取人，因为外表和行为可能并不能反映一个人的内心。 【11题详解】 句意：社区还没有人跟他们说过话。 wrote写；talked交谈；shouted喊叫；listened听。根据“They had long hair and dressed strangely.”可知，他们留长发打扮奇怪所以邻居们还没有与他们交谈过。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们总是独来独往。 still仍然；even甚至；always总是；already已经。根据“When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They … kept to themselves”可知，他们从来不看别人，总是独处。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们总是邀请所有人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“We’ve always included... Should we invite them?”可知，派对是面向所有人的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当一辆政府的汽车停在隔壁Swain夫人家门前时，Sara坐直了身子，好奇地瞪大了眼睛。 patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；seriously严肃地。根据“when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door.”可知，Sara对政府车辆的到来感到好奇。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Swain夫人独自生活。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She seldom had visitors.”可知，Swain夫人独自一个人生活，且她是女性。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Swain夫人打开门时看起来很虚弱。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；weak虚弱的。根据“Mrs. Swain was recovering (康复) from cancer”可知，Swain夫人刚从癌症康复，身体虚弱。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有人抱怨你的草坪的长度违反了城市规定。 by通过；under在……之下；beyond超过；against违反。根据“A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door”可知，告示上是说草坪的长度违反了规定。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：请在五天内修剪草坪，否则将被罚款。 so所以；but但是；or否则；while当……时。根据“Please cut it in five days, … you’ll be fined.”可知，这是警告，否则会被罚款。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：问题在于没有人能帮她修剪草坪。 result结果；problem问题；secret秘密；miss错过。根据“nobody could cut the grass for her”可知，没有人帮她修剪草坪这是一个问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们缺钱，无法雇人帮忙。 energy精力；time时间；money钱；room空间。根据“and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work”可知，无法支付雇人修剪草坪的费用，因此是缺钱的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Sara低声说，盯着那栋木屋。 whispered低声说；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；painted绘画。根据“She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise”可知，Sara害怕被那两个人听到所以低声说。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Sara冷冷地回答。 gently温柔地；politely礼貌地；coldly冷冷地；nervously紧张地。根据“She didn’t seem to like him”可知，Sara不喜欢这个男子，因此是冷冷地对他说话。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Swain夫人惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 in fear害怕地；in peace平静地；in doubt怀疑地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass”可知，Swain夫人对男子的行为感到惊讶，因此是惊讶地睁大眼睛。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们后悔误解了这两个善良的人。 continued继续；avoided避免；regretted后悔；minded介意。根据“we knew we made a big silly mistake”可知，他们为误解这两个人而感到后悔。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不应该通过他们的外表和行为来评判他们。 eat and drink吃喝；look and act外表和行为；sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；run and jump跑和跳。根据上文“They had long hair and dressed strangely.”可知，因为这两人的外表和穿着奇怪，所以周围的人都不跟他们说话，因此这里说的是外表和行为。故选B。 三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A What to Do Help name a pair of black swans gifted to our school by China University! You can work alone or team up with friends (no more than 3 per team). Your Idea Include Names for both swans & A 100-word explanation of what the names mean How We Judge Names must be simple, and easy to remember. Meanings should connect to our school’s spirit or culture. How to Submit Email to jsstzzxtw@163. com. Email title: “Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names.” Deadline: Apri13,2025-Aprı115,2025. Cool Prizes! Teachers will pick the best. ◇ 1st Prize: a special school-bag. ◇ 2nd Prize: a special notebook. ◇ 3rd Prize: a special pen. Winning names will be shared on the school website and WeChat! 26. What are the students expected to name according to the post? A. A university. B. Two swans. C. A singing group. D. A charity activity. 27. What should be included in the ideas? A. 100 names for the two swans. B. The names and the meanings of them. C. A100-word article about the two swans. D. No more than 100 reasons for the names 28. What do the judgers expect to see in the names? A. School’s spirit or culture. B. School’s name or heroes. C. Chinese culture or symbol. D. School’s symbol or heroes. 29. Which of the following may be the right form of an email-title if Jackie wants to take part in the activity? A. Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng & Chengcheng. B. Jackie + Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng & Chengcheng. C. Class 4 Junior 2+Fengfeng & Chengcheng+ Jackie. D. Jackie+Fengfeng & Chengcheng+Class 4 Junior 2. 30. What prize does John get if he gets a special notebook at last? A. First Prize. B. Second Prize. C. Third Prize. D. No prize. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文是一则学校活动通知，旨在为学校的新赠送的黑天鹅命名。活动要求学生提交天鹅名字及其寓意的解释，并且设有奖项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Help name a pair of black swans gifted to our school by China University!”可知，学生被要求为一对黑天鹅命名。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Names for both swans & A 100-word explanation of what the names mean”可知，活动要求包括天鹅的名字和100字的名字寓意解释。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How We Judge”部分“Meanings should connect to our school’s spirit or culture”可知，评审希望名字的含义与学校的精神或文化相关。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email title: ‘Class+ Your Name+ Swan Names’”可知，如果Jackie想参加活动，邮件标题应为“Class 4 Junior 2+Jackie+Fengfeng & Chengcheng”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◇ 2nd Prize: a special notebook”可知，获得特别笔记本的John应该是获得第二名。故选B。 B Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk with a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. When people touch this silk, they can sense a sweet smell. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province and is famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it is considered as an important part of Chinese traditional cultures. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process (过程). First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it is heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly alike. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (skill in making things by hand). Designers and art lovers around the world admire it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. 31. According to the passage, what makes Xiang Yun Sha famous? A. It smells sweet. B. It has a long history. C. It is soft and has beautiful pictures. D. It has a beautiful Chinese name. 32. What special meaning did it have in the past? A. Softness and beauty. B. Power and wealth. C. Art and culture. D. City and province. 33. Which of the following is the correct process of making Xiang Yun Sha? A. ③①② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 34. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The maker. B. The silk. C. The skill. D. The creativity. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Piece of Living History B. The Process of Making Silk C. A Special Silk with Rich History D. Natural Materials in Making Silk 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“香云纱”这种具有千年历史的特殊丝绸。详细介绍了香云纱的起源、特点、制作过程及其历史和文化意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province and is famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures.”可知，香云纱以其柔软和美丽的云状图案而闻名。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth.”可知，在过去它象征权力和财富。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it is heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth.”可知，首先清洗三次，再加热九次，最后是晾晒，对应图片②①③。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship (skill in making things by hand).”可知，it指代的是丝绸。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly.”可知，本文主要讲了香云纱不仅是丝绸，也是历史文物。故选C。 C It was a Monday morning in April. Tina was sitting on a train to school, feeling a bit sleepy. She was reading a book when a voice came from the speaker. Usually, train announcements (通告) were boring, but this one made her look up. “Good morning everyone!” said the trainman. “It’s 7:35 a. m., and I’m happy to tell you we’ll arrive right on time. Look at Sydney today! The sun is shining brightly, like a big golden apple in the sky. The temperature is 21 degrees—just perfect for a walk in the park. Listen! Can you hear the birds singing outside? They sound like a little band welcoming the day. Thank you for choosing our train. I hope you have a wonderful day ahead!” Around her, people were smiling! A lady next to her said, “What a nice way to start the day!” A boy in a school uniform turned to his friend and laughed, “Did he just call the sun a golden apple?” An old grandpa said, “Young people today need more kindness like this.” Even strangers started chatting about the beautiful words. When the train stopped, Tina saw a young man with a uniform standing by the door. She realized it was him—the trainman! His name tag said “Tom”. Tina walked up to him shyly. “Hi, Tom! I just wanted to say thank you for your announcement. It made everyone so happy,” she said. Tom looked surprised at first, then his face turned red. “Oh, really? That’s nice to hear. I just thought... mornings can be hard, so why not add some sunshine?” he replied, smiling nervously. That day, Tina learned two important lessons. First, when people love their jobs, their happiness shows in small, kind actions—like a trainman’s warm words. Second, saying “thank you” can make someone’s day great, especially when they don’t expect it. She wondered if Tom would go home and tell his family, “A girl thanked me today! Can you believe it?” Years later, Tina still remembers that morning. A simple, kind message had turned a usual train ride into a heartwarming story. 36. According to the passage, what does the golden apple stand for? A. The name of a book. B. The sun in the sky. C. The apple on the tree. D. The birds outside. 37. What kind of voice might the trainman use to make this announcement? A. Warm and cheerful. B. Humorous and lovely. C. Strange and excited. D. Calm and common. 38. The sentence, “Then, Tina noticed something amazing”, can be put at the beginning of ________. A. Paragraph Two B. Paragraph Three C. Paragraph Four D. Paragraph Five 39. What can be inferred from Tina and Tom’s conversation in Paragraph 4? A. Both Tina and Tom were shy. B. Tom received “Thanks” every day. C. Tina and Tom knew each other before. D. Not everybody liked Tom’s announcement. 40. What did Tina learn from the trip? A. One shouldn’t be too shy to say thanks. B. One should find a kind trainman for a trip. C. One should choose to travel on a sunny day. D. One should love work and stay grateful (感激). 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina在火车上听到列车员Tom的温暖通告后，感受到周围人的积极反应，并从中学会了热爱工作和表达感激的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun is shining brightly, like a big golden apple in the sky.”可知，金色的苹果指的是天空中的太阳。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据列车员的公告内容可知，他使用了温暖和愉快的语气来描述天气和周围环境，使乘客感到愉悦。因此，列车员的声音可能是温暖和愉快的。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。在第二段结尾处主要是火车乘务员的通告内容，而第三段开头“Around her, people were smiling! A lady next to her said, ‘What a nice way to start the day!’ A boy in a school uniform turned to his friend and laughed, ‘Did he just call the sun a golden apple?’ An old grandpa said, ‘Young people today need more kindness like this.’ Even strangers started chatting about the beautiful words.”描述了周围人对火车乘务员通告的反应，人们微笑、交谈等，这些是Tina注意到的令人惊奇的事情，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tina和Tom的对话可知，Tina感谢Tom的公告，Tom对此感到惊讶和害羞，说明他们之前并不认识，且Tom可能不经常收到感谢。因此，可以推断出A选项正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Tina从这次旅行中学到了两个重要的教训：一是热爱工作的人会通过小小的善举传递快乐，二是说“谢谢”可以让别人的一天变得美好。因此，D选项“One should love work and stay grateful”最符合题意。故选D。 D “Buy Now, Pay Later” (BNPL) is a popular way to pay for things online. Instead of paying all the money at once, people can split their payments (付款) into smaller parts, often without extra costs. For example, if a phone costs $600, you might pay $100 every month for six months. New research shows that using BNPL quickly makes people spend more. People who use BNPL are more likely to buy things. The chance of buying goes up from 17% to 26%. Also, when they shop, they buy 10% more things than before BNPL came out. The data (数据) also shows an important thing about BNPL. Later studies found that the increase in spending lasts for about six months. This means BNPL makes people spend more for a long time, not just for a short while. Researchers did experiments to see how BNPL makes people spend more. BNPL makes people feel less stressed about money. This feeling makes people add more items to their shopping carts. They think, “If I pay a little now, I can afford more!” Tom, a college student wanting a $600 phone. Paying all at once made him feel terrible, but BNPL let them pay $150 four times. He thought: “Only $150now? That’s easy!” This made him believe he could control their money better. Also, Tom added earphones ($80) and a phone case ($20). “I’ll just pay $25 more each time!” Soon their total becomes $700 instead of $600. At first, BNPL seems good for everyone. Shops sell more, and buyers get what they want quickly. But there’s a problem. People who already struggle with money might borrow too much. Just like eating too much candy feels good at first but makes you sick later, BNPL can be cause of your money trouble if used carelessly. BNPL has both sides. Shops should check if buyers can really afford the payments. Everyone should ask, “Do I need this now? Can I pay later without stress?” Remember, small payments add up quickly! 41. What does the underlined word “split” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. divide B. cancel C. reduce D. mix 42. According to the research, how much higher is the chance of buying for people who use BNPL? A. 7%. B. 9%. C. 10%. D. 26%. 43. How much should Tom pay every month according Paragraph 3? A. $100. B. $150. C. $175. D. $250. 44. How does the writer show that BNPL makes people spend more? A. By listing a few numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing some facts. D. By giving an example. 45. What does the writer think of BNPL? A. It should be stopped to avoid money trouble. B. It is only useful for buying expensive items. C. It is very helpful, but we must use it wisely. D. It is a perfect payment method for everyone. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“先买后付”（BNPL）的支付方式如何影响消费者的购物行为，分析了其利弊，并提醒人们谨慎使用。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of paying all the money at once, people can split their payments (付款) into smaller parts”可知，人们不用一次性支付所有钱，而是把付款分成较小的部分，“split”意思是“分开，分割”，与“divide” 意思相近。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chance of buying goes up from 17% to 26%”可知，使用BNPL后购买几率从17%上升到26%，即增加了9%。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, a college student wanting a $600 phone. Paying all at once made him feel terrible, but BNPL let them pay $150 four times.”可知，汤姆用“先买后付”的方式购买600美元的手机，要分4次付款，每次付150美元，即他每月应付150美元。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom, a college student wanting a $600 phone… Soon their total becomes $700 instead of $600”可知，作者通过Tom的具体例子来说明BNPL如何让人花更多钱。故选D。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“BNPL has both sides...Everyone should ask, ‘Do I need this now? Can I pay later without stress?’ Remember, small payments add up quickly!”可知，作者认为“先买后付”有两面性，它很有帮助，但我们必须明智地使用它。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填 1个单词。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it in their work and personal lives. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork? Well, dream no more—You can do it right now. Nowadays, there are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads promise that their “AI apps” can find out each student’s weaknesses and then create “smart” study plans and exercises. Wouldn’t that be helpful? But wait a minute before you ask your parents to sign you up. There’s more to the story. Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. The “AI apps”, they say, don’t live up to hopes. They just point out students’ mistakes and repeat the same exercises over and over. Most lessons are pre-recorded videos. Does it sound like there is any real AI in this? Don’t be sad, though. You can still make your dream of learning with AI come true. You just don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room” to try out this cool tech. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. When you ask AI for help, make it clear what its role is and what task you want it to do. If the answer isn’t clear, ask more questions about it. ◆It’s not a good idea to let AI do all your homework. You should ask AI to check and make better your work after you finish it. It takes time to master AI. But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time learning it than sitting in an “AI-powered study room”! Introduction AI has been talked about a lot for years. Students may dream of ____46____ AI for schoolwork. AI-powered Study Rooms Ads’ ____47____ ◆ “AI apps” find out ____48____ weaknesses. ◆ “AI apps” create smart study plans and exercises. Real situation ◆Many parents thought “AI apps” couldn’t do ____49____ they hoped. ◆ Students were only told their mistakes and just did the ____50____ exercises again and again. ◆Most of the lessons have been recorded earlier. Chatbots (e.g., DeepSeek) Students can ____51____ their learning dreams with DeepSeek anytime, anywhere. Advice ◆Give AI ____52____ instructions when asking for help. ◆Ask more questions if you are ____53____ to understand the answer. ◆Let AI check your homework and make it ____54____ after you do it yourself. Conclusion Using AI chatbots is a smarter ____55____ than “AI-powered study rooms”. 【答案】46. using 47. promises 48. students’ 49. what 50. same 51. achieve 52. clear 53. unable 54. better 55. way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在学习中的应用，特别是“人工智能自习室”和AI聊天机器人的使用情况及其优缺点。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork?”可知，学生可能梦想使用AI来帮助完成作业。故填using。 【47题详解】 根据“Their ads promise that their ‘AI apps’ can find out each student’s weaknesses”可知，广告承诺AI应用可以发现学生的弱点。故填promises。 【48题详解】 根据“Their ads promise that their ‘AI apps’ can find out each student’s weaknesses”可知，AI应用可以发现学生的弱点。故填students’。 【49题详解】 根据“Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. The ‘AI apps’, they say, don’t live up to hopes.”可知，许多家长认为AI应用没有达到他们的期望，即不能做他们希望的事情。故填what。 【50题详解】 根据“They just point out students’ mistakes and repeat the same exercises over and over.”可知，学生只是被告知错误并重复做同样的练习。故填same。 【51题详解】 根据“You can still make your dream of learning with AI come true. You just don’t need to go to an ‘AI-powered study room’ to try out this cool tech.”可知，学生可以通过DeepSeek实现他们的学习梦想。故填achieve。 【52题详解】 根据“When you ask AI for help, make it clear what its role is and what task you want it to do.”可知，向AI寻求帮助时，应给出明确的指示。故填clear。 【53题详解】 根据“If the answer isn’t clear, ask more questions about it.”可知，如果无法理解答案，应多问问题。故填unable。 【54题详解】 根据“You should ask AI to check and make better your work after you finish it.”可知，完成作业后，应让AI检查并改进作业，即让作业变得更好。故填better。 【55题详解】 根据“But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time learning it than sitting in an ‘AI-powered study room’!”可知，使用人工智能聊天机器人是比人工智能学习室更明智的方式。故填way。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Chinese people have created lots of amazing art forms, such as local operas, and folk music played by traditional musical instruments. Now, take two of them—the pipa and the ruan as examples. Let’s take a close look at them ____56____ (feel) their lasting charm. The pipa came from Central Asia, with ____57____ history of over 2,000 years. This pear-shaped instrument ____58____ (name) “pipa” because of its two basic playing techniques—“pī” (playing outward) and “pá” (playing inward). With lots of playing skills, it’s one of ____59____ (hard) instruments to master. It’s ____60____ (high) useful and can show many different feelings. Fast playing can show the excitement, ____61____ soft playing expresses deep feelings. Its pieces are very rich, from energetic and rhythmic ones ____62____ slow and sad ones. The ruan got its name after Ruan Xian, a famous ____63____ (music) in the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a round body, a long neck, and four strings (弦). It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____64____ (become) popular in the Tang Dynasty. The ruan gives you a comfortable feeling because ____65____ (it) sound is sweet, warm and gentle. Both the pipa and the ruan bridge the past and the present, inviting us to enjoy the beauty of Chinese music and the stories behind them. 【答案】56 to feel 57. a 58. is named 59. the hardest 60. highly 61. while 62. to 63. musician 64. became 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统乐器琵琶和阮的历史、特点及其在中国音乐中的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：让我们仔细看看它们来感受它们持久的魅力。根据句子结构可知，此处需要不定式表示目的。故填to feel。 【57题详解】 句意：琵琶来自中亚，有着2000多年的历史。history表示“历史”，为可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词；history是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：这种梨形乐器因其两种基本演奏技巧——“琵”(向外演奏)和“琶”(向内演奏)而得名“琵琶”。句子为一般现在时；主语“This pear-shaped instrument”为第三人称单数，且此处表示“被命名”，需用被动语态。故填is named。 【59题详解】 句意：它有很多的演奏技巧，是最难掌握的乐器之一。此处是结构“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填the hardest。 【60题详解】 句意：它非常有用，可以表达许多不同的情感。此处修饰形容词“useful”，需用副词形式。故填highly。 【61题详解】 句意：快速演奏可以表现出兴奋，而轻柔的演奏则表达深沉的情感。根据“Fast playing can show the excitement, … soft playing expresses deep feelings.”可知，空格前后句子是在作对比，因此需要表示对比的连词。故填while。 【62题详解】 句意：它的曲目非常丰富，从充满活力和节奏感的曲目到缓慢而悲伤的曲目。根据“from energetic and rhythmic ones … slow and sad ones.”可知，此处是指“从……到……”，from … to …表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：阮是以西晋时期著名音乐家阮咸的名字命名的。根据句意可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词。musician表示“音乐家”，为可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数。故填musician。 【64题详解】 句意：它最早出现在汉代，并在唐代流行起来。根据“It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and …”可知，此句为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式。故填became。 【65题详解】 句意：阮给你一种舒适的感觉，因为它的声音甜美、温暖而柔和。根据句子结构以及空后的名词“sound”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“sound”。故填its。 六、书面表达 （25分） 66. 近年来，中国开展了“体重管理年”活动。作为中学生，我们正处于生长发育的关键阶段，体重管理对我们的健康意义重大。请以“My Plan for a Healthier Me”为题，写一篇英语作文。内容需包含以下方面： 1.你目前的健康状况；2.现状原因；3.未来计划。 写作要求： 1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 My Plan for a Healthier Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for a Healthier Me Weight management is of great significance to our health. Currently, I am slightly overweight. The main reason is that I often eat junk food. And spend too much time sitting in front of the desk. I hardly ever do any exercise. To improve my health, I plan to make some changes. First, I will eat more fruits and vegetables instead of processed snacks. Second, I will exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, such as jogging or playing basketball. Finally, I will ensure enough sleep to stay energetic. By sticking to this plan, I believe I can achieve a healthier lifestyle and better weight management. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息描述目前的健康状况和原因以及未来的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend too much time doing sth.花费很多时间做某事 ②do exercise做运动 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that I often eat junk food. (that引导的表语从句) ②I believe I can achieve a healthier lifestyle and better weight management. (形容词比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$