精品解析：重庆市开州区云枫教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度（下）期中测试 七年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题除听力第五节外）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (100分） I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. Bananas. B. Cute. C. Africa. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. It’s perfect. 3. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 4. A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s beautiful. C. It belongs to Lucy. 5. A. By bike. B. Once a week. C. In a gym. 6. A. Nothanks. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. /lend/ B. /blaind/ C. /ru:l/ 8. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 9. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 11 A. His eraser. B. His bicycle. C. His mobile phone 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 16.How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Keep tidy. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 18.Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 19.When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock. C. Before 11 o’clock. ( )20.What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺的信息。 Jade’s life Age Jade is 21.________years old. Life Jade lives a healthy and balanced life. Sports Jade spends 30 minutes 22.________every day. Jade jumps rope during class breaks. Jade 23.________ after school. Eating habits Jade is quite careful about the choice of food. Jade 24._______ eats fast food. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One ___1___ to the zoo by bus. They are very happy to see the ___2___ there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys very much. She ___3___ they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white. They come ___4___ Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they ___5___ very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visit the Elephant House. Elephants have long trunks ___6___ big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He says they’re very ___7___. The children see all ___8___ favourite animals. Then they have lunch in the zoo. After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats ___9___ apple on the chair. It’s fun! After one ___10___, they say goodbye to animals and go home. They have a happy day. 1. A. go B. goes C. going 2. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 3. A. think B. thinks C. thinking 4. A. in B. at C. from 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. so B. and C. but 7. A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much ___11___ because there are many rules in my family. My ___12___ are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and ___13___ my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t ___14___ with my friends after school. I have to do my homework ___15___. After that, I have to ___16___ the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to ___17___ the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do ___18___ and water the flowers. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I feel really ___19___ after following those rules all week. Although (尽管) the rules can help me ___20___ a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 11. A. fun B. money C. music D. work 12. A. classmates B. doctors C. parents D. teachers 13. A. wash B. clean C. make D. do 14. A. hang out B. sit down C. show around D. keep up 15. A. first B. one C. once D. twice 16 A. make B. spend C. give D. walk 17. A. practise B. buy C. borrow D. write 18. A. news B. homework C. housework D. advice 19. A. thirsty B. excited C. interested D. tired 20. A. meet B. change C. become D. remember IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Library Rules ·Walk quietly. ·No running in the hallways. ·No smoking. ·Don’t litter. Swimming Pool Rules ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. Children’s Play Area (娱乐场地)Rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 21. People can ________ in the library. A. walk quietly B. run in the hallways. C. smoke D. litter 22. We must ________ before getting into the swimming pool. A. brush their teeth B. eat some food C. take some drinks D. take a shower 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Children can’t go into the library. B. There are five rules in the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. B Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it on weekdays. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 24. Who does Mike often play tennis with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His uncle. 25. What is Linda’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Basketball. 26. How often does Anna play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna thinks football is fun. B. Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C. Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D. Zhang Liang doesn’t have a football. C Many students may have the problem of time management (管理). They don’t know how to use their time better. Here are some great ways. Do it now If you can do something in two minutes, don’t delay (推迟)it. You may have to do it sooner or later, but plan (计划) to do it, remember to do it, and finally do it in the future. These will take five minutes or more. Do it now and you can save three minutes. Use what you have Think about all your little “pockets (口袋)” of time. We can make good use of our time, for example, when we take the bus or wait in line (排队). You can try remembering what you learn today. If you have free time, use it! __________ Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two different things at the same time, you’ll be ready for school on time. 28. Which can you do when you take a shower? A. Brush your teeth. B. Eat breakfast. C. Get dressed D. Go to school. 29. Which of the following example uses the “pockets” of time? A. Parents make breakfast for you and it rains outside. B. Lily reads books and his brother watches TV. C. Tom remembers new words when he waits for the bus. D. Bob plays football and Jack plays basketball. 30. Which of the following can be put into_________? A. Do different things at the same time B. Brush your teeth in the shower C. Be ready for school on time D. Make good use of our time 31. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us how to use our time. B. To teach us how to wait in line. C. To show us how to get to school quickly. D. To tell us how to make plans. D ①Cherries have become one of China’s favorite fruits. This winter we see them in almost every fruit shop. Most of them come from Chile by ship. It can take up to 30 days for them to reach us in China. Have you ever wondered how they are able to stay fresh after such a long journey at sea? ②We have a technology called Controlled Atmosphere (CA). The technology is based on an interesting rule. Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after being picked. In a normal environment(常规环境), they interact(相互作用)with the air. It makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also speed up the process(加速进程) . ③However, with CA technology, we can create a safer environment for fruits and vegetables. We achieve this by lowering the concentration (浓度) of O2 in the storage (存储) area. This helps to slow down their metabolism (代谢) . At the same time, the amount of CO2 rises. Sometimes, other gases like N2 are also added to the environment in small amounts. The aim is to “put these fruits and vegetables to sleep.” ④The idea of CA technology is not new. It goes back to the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin and Cyril of Cambridge University researched fruit “breath”. It led to the world’s first commercial (商业化的) apple storage using the “gas storage” technique in 1929. ⑤The technology was further improved by Robert, a professor at Cornell University. He visited Cambridge in the late 1930s to study the work of Franklin and Cyril. He brought his new knowledge back to New York. In his research, Robert tried to work out how to make the local apples stay fresh for a longer time. As a result of his work, apples could last until the spring. ⑥Today, CA technology has found its way into many aspects of our lives. It plays a big role in large cold storage areas. It’s like a magical guard that helps keep all kinds of products fresh for a longer time. Even in the flower industry, CA technology makes a difference. It helps flowers to look fresh for long-distance transportation. When they arrive at our homes, they are still in perfect condition. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word create in Paragraph 3? A 帮助. B. 打扫. C. 洗. D. 创造. 33. What makes fruits and vegetables go bad faster in a normal environment? A. The high temperature in the environment. B. The stop of their own “breathing” process. C. The low temperature within the storage area. D. Their interaction with air and air microorganisms. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Fruit Breathing B. The History of Fruit Storage Technology C. How CA Technology Keeps Things Fresh D. The Journey of Cherries from Chile to China V．口语应用。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Frank! ____36____ B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B:____37____ We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B:____38____ A: That’s quite a lot.____39____ B: At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). ____40____ B: Thanks! A. Five times a week, after school. B Good luck to you! C. I will practise baseball with my teammates. D. When will the match start? E. How long do you often practise? F. Why are you in a hurry? G. Then when can you go home? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(第65-66题每题2分，第67-68题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of killing. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 41. Are whales quiet and friendly? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can we save whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Wear school uniform at school. (改为否定句) ________ ________ school uniform at school. 46. We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ do you play football? 47. I want some chicken and cabbage noodles.（改为同义句） I _________ _________ some chicken and cabbage noodles. 48. 这个孩子太小了，无法看懂这篇文章。 The child is ________ young ________ understand the article. 49. you, anything, with, do, tofu, have ________________________________? Ⅷ.读写结合。阅读下文并根据已给信息完成文章的思维导图。(74-77每小题2.5分，共10分) Sunshine Middle School will have a sports meeting two weeks later. The sports meeting is good to help students keep fit and active. It is also good to build school spirit. There are many events (项目) in the sports meeting . The basketball game is exciting and full of energy. It is usually played as 5-on-5 matches in the sports meeting. It can help to build team spirit. In the long jump event, students need to jump from a line without crossing it. The long jump can show students’ progress each time. In the running event, students try to run as fast as possible. It can shape body and mind. To ensure safety (保证安全), students need to follow some rules. Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time. Secondly, we have to wear school sports uniforms and running shoes. Thirdly, we must tell our teacher if we are absent from the meeting. On the sports day, everyone should works hard to win, but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best! ____50____ ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ IX.书面表达（满分20分） 54. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（下）期中测试 七年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题除听力第五节外）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (100分） I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. Bananas. B. Cute. C. Africa. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. It’s perfect. 3. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 4. A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s beautiful. C. It belongs to Lucy. 5. A. By bike. B. Once a week. C. In a gym. 6. A. No,thanks. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. /lend/ B. /blaind/ C. /ru:l/ 8. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 9. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 11. A. His eraser. B. His bicycle. C. His mobile phone 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 16.How often does Jack’s team play a match? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Keep tidy. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 18.Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 19.When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock. C. Before 11 o’clock. ( )20.What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺的信息。 Jade’s life Age Jade is 21.________years old. Life Jade lives a healthy and balanced life. Sports Jade spends 30 minutes 22.________every day. Jade jumps rope during class breaks. Jade 23.________ after school. Eating habits Jade is quite careful about the choice of food. Jade 24._______ eats fast food. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One ___1___ to the zoo by bus. They are very happy to see the ___2___ there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys very much. She ___3___ they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white. They come ___4___ Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they ___5___ very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visit the Elephant House. Elephants have long trunks ___6___ big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He says they’re very ___7___. The children see all ___8___ favourite animals. Then they have lunch in the zoo. After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats ___9___ apple on the chair. It’s fun! After one ___10___, they say goodbye to animals and go home. They have a happy day. 1. A. go B. goes C. going 2. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 3. A. think B. thinks C. thinking 4. A. in B. at C. from 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. so B. and C. but 7. A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周日一班学生乘公交车去动物园游玩的经历。他们看到了猴子、熊猫、大象等动物，还观看了猴子表演，度过了愉快的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是周日。一班的学生乘公交车去动物园。 go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数；going现在分词或动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子主语The students in Class One是复数形式，且句子描述的是现在的动作，所以谓语动词用原形“go”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到那里的动物。 animal动物，单数；animals复数；animal’s动物的，名词所有格。根据语境，根据后面提到的“monkeys”、“pandas”、“Elephants”可知，此处用animal的复数形式animals。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：海伦非常喜欢猴子。她认为它们非常聪明。 think思考，动词原形；thinks思考，第三人称单数；thinking思考，现在分词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，句子主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。它们来自中国四川。 in在……里面；at在（具体地点、时间点等）；from来自。come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里表示熊猫的原生地，所以选from。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：莉莉认为它们非常可爱。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数。句子主语they是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：大象有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵。 so因此，表示因果关系；and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。long trunks和big ears是并列关系。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：比尔非常喜欢它们。他说它们非常友好。 friend朋友；friendly友好的，和蔼的；friendliness友谊。根据“they’re very”可知，此处用形容词，与前面的be动词形成系表关系，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们看到了他们最喜欢的所有动物。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“favourite animals”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一只猴子在椅子上吃一个苹果。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”，这里是泛指一个苹果。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他们和动物们说再见然后回家了。 hour小时，名词；hour’s小时的，名词所有格；hours复数。one后接可数名词单数，one hour表示“一个小时”。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much ___11___ because there are many rules in my family. My ___12___ are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and ___13___ my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t ___14___ with my friends after school. I have to do my homework ___15___. After that, I have to ___16___ the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to ___17___ the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do ___18___ and water the flowers. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I feel really ___19___ after following those rules all week. Although (尽管) the rules can help me ___20___ a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 11. A. fun B. money C. music D. work 12. A. classmates B. doctors C. parents D. teachers 13. A. wash B. clean C. make D. do 14. A. hang out B. sit down C. show around D. keep up 15. A. first B. one C. once D. twice 16. A. make B. spend C. give D. walk 17. A. practise B. buy C. borrow D. write 18. A. news B. homework C. housework D. advice 19. A. thirsty B. excited C. interested D. tired 20. A. meet B. change C. become D. remember 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在严格家庭规则下的日常生活。虽然家庭幸福，但过多的规则让作者感到缺乏自由和乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我没有太多的乐趣，因为在家里有太多的规则。 fun乐趣；money钱；music音乐；work工作。根据“because there are many rules in my family”可知，作者家中有很多规则，因此没有乐趣。fun“乐趣”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母很严格。 classmates同班同学；doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“My mother will be unhappy ”以及全文都在描述家规，因此此处是指我的父母。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每天六点起床，早饭前必须打扫房间。 wash洗；clean打扫；make制作；do做。根据“...my bedroom”可知，此处指打扫卧室。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后不能和朋友出去玩。 hang out出去玩；sit down坐下；show around带领参观；keep up保持。根据“I can’t ... with my friends after school.”可知，此处表示放学后我不能与朋友出去玩。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须先写作业。 first首先；one一个；once一次；twice两次。固定搭配do homework first“先做作业”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后去公园遛狗。 make制作；spend花费；give给；walk散步。固定短语walk the dog“遛狗”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：睡前要练习小提琴。 practise练习；buy买；borrow借；write写。根据“I have to...the violin before I go to sleep.”可知，此处表示睡前练习小提琴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：周末要帮妈妈做家务、浇花。 news新闻；homework作业；housework家务；advice建议。根据“water the flowers.”可知，周末帮妈妈做家务与“浇花”并列。固定短语do housework“做家务”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则让我很疲惫。 thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；interested对……感兴趣；tired疲倦的。根据“I feel really...after following those rules all week.”可知，遵守规则一周后感到累，tired符合逻辑，其他情绪不符。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然它们能帮我成为更好的人，但规矩太多也有害。 meet遇见；change改变；become成为；remember记住。根据“the rules can help me...a better person”可知，遵守规则让我成为更好的人，成为某人用become。故选C。 IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Library Rules ·Walk quietly. ·No running in the hallways. ·No smoking. ·Don’t litter. Swimming Pool Rules ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. Children’s Play Area (娱乐场地)Rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 21. People can ________ in the library. A. walk quietly B. run in the hallways. C. smoke D. litter 22. We must ________ before getting into the swimming pool. A. brush their teeth B. eat some food C. take some drinks D. take a shower 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Children can’t go into the library. B. There are five rules in the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Library Rules中“Walk quietly”可知，在图书馆可以安静地走动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimming Pool Rules中“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入游泳池前必须先洗个澡。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据Children’s Play Area Rules中“No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区禁止吸烟。故选C。 B Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player. My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it on weekdays. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 24. Who does Mike often play tennis with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His uncle. 25. What is Linda’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Basketball. 26. How often does Anna play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna thinks football is fun. B. Linda plays volleyball on weekends. C. Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D. Zhang Liang doesn’t have a football. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个学生各自最喜欢的运动以及他们参与这些运动的情况。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player.”可知，Mike经常和他的父亲一起打网球。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play it three times a week.”可知，Anna每周打三次篮球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a famous tennis player.”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球。故选C。 C Many students may have the problem of time management (管理). They don’t know how to use their time better. Here are some great ways. Do it now If you can do something in two minutes, don’t delay (推迟)it. You may have to do it sooner or later, but plan (计划) to do it, remember to do it, and finally do it in the future. These will take five minutes or more. Do it now and you can save three minutes. Use what you have Think about all your little “pockets (口袋)” of time. We can make good use of our time, for example, when we take the bus or wait in line (排队). You can try remembering what you learn today. If you have free time, use it! __________ Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two different things at the same time, you’ll be ready for school on time. 28. Which can you do when you take a shower? A. Brush your teeth. B. Eat breakfast. C. Get dressed D. Go to school. 29. Which of the following example uses the “pockets” of time? A. Parents make breakfast for you and it rains outside. B. Lily reads books and his brother watches TV. C. Tom remembers new words when he waits for the bus. D. Bob plays football and Jack plays basketball. 30. Which of the following can be put into_________? A. Do different things at the same time B. Brush your teeth in the shower C. Be ready for school on time D. Make good use of our time 31. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us how to use our time. B. To teach us how to wait in line. C To show us how to get to school quickly. D. To tell us how to make plans. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时间管理技巧，通过具体方法如利用零碎时间、多任务处理等，帮助学生提高效率。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed.”可知，尝试在淋浴时刷牙。因此，洗澡时可以做的事是“刷牙”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Use what you have”部分提到，可以利用坐公交或排队时的零散时间。选项C中“Tom在等公交时记单词”符合这一描述，属于对零散时间的利用，因此正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you do two different things at the same time, you’ll be ready for school on time.”可知，本段落举例说明“同时做两件事”（如边淋浴边刷牙、边穿衣服边吃早餐），并总结这样做能按时上学。选项A“同时做不同的事”概括了段落核心。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many students may have the problem of time management (管理). They don’t know how to use their time better. Here are some great ways.”可知，本文围绕“时间管理”展开，选项A“教我们如何使用时间”是核心目的。故选A。 D ①Cherries have become one of China’s favorite fruits. This winter we see them in almost every fruit shop. Most of them come from Chile by ship. It can take up to 30 days for them to reach us in China. Have you ever wondered how they are able to stay fresh after such a long journey at sea? ②We have a technology called Controlled Atmosphere (CA). The technology is based on an interesting rule. Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after being picked. In a normal environment(常规环境), they interact(相互作用)with the air. It makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also speed up the process(加速进程) . ③However, with CA technology, we can create a safer environment for fruits and vegetables. We achieve this by lowering the concentration (浓度) of O2 in the storage (存储) area. This helps to slow down their metabolism (代谢) . At the same time, the amount of CO2 rises. Sometimes, other gases like N2 are also added to the environment in small amounts. The aim is to “put these fruits and vegetables to sleep.” ④The idea of CA technology is not new. It goes back to the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin and Cyril of Cambridge University researched fruit “breath”. It led to the world’s first commercial (商业化的) apple storage using the “gas storage” technique in 1929. ⑤The technology was further improved by Robert, a professor at Cornell University. He visited Cambridge in the late 1930s to study the work of Franklin and Cyril. He brought his new knowledge back to New York. In his research, Robert tried to work out how to make the local apples stay fresh for a longer time. As a result of his work, apples could last until the spring. ⑥Today, CA technology has found its way into many aspects of our lives. It plays a big role in large cold storage areas. It’s like a magical guard that helps keep all kinds of products fresh for a longer time. Even in the flower industry, CA technology makes a difference. It helps flowers to look fresh for long-distance transportation. When they arrive at our homes, they are still in perfect condition. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word create in Paragraph 3? A. 帮助. B. 打扫. C. 洗. D. 创造. 33. What makes fruits and vegetables go bad faster in a normal environment? A. The high temperature in the environment. B. The stop of their own “breathing” process. C. The low temperature within the storage area. D. Their interaction with air and air microorganisms. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Fruit Breathing B. The History of Fruit Storage Technology C. How CA Technology Keeps Things Fresh D. The Journey of Cherries from Chile to China 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍和解释可控气氛（Controlled Atmosphere, CA）技术如何帮助水果、蔬菜和其他产品在长途运输和储存过程中保持新鲜。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, with CA technology, we can create a safer environment for fruits and vegetables.”可知，有了CA技术，我们可以为水果和蔬菜创造一个更安全的环境。create在此意为“创造”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a normal environment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also speed up the process.”可知，水果与蔬菜与空气以及空气中微生物的相互作用导致水果和蔬菜更快变质。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段以樱桃从智利到中国的运输及保鲜疑问引出主题，是总起段；第二段和第三段具体介绍了可控气氛（CA）技术的原理，即如何通过调节氧气、二氧化碳等气体浓度来为水果和蔬菜创造更安全的环境，让它们“入睡”从而保鲜；第四段和第五段讲述了CA技术的历史，从19世纪就有了相关理念，到20世纪20年代剑桥大学的研究以及后来康奈尔大学教授的进一步改进；第六段则说明了如今CA技术在生活的许多方面的应用，比如大型冷藏区和花卉行业。所以文章结构是“①/②③/④⑤/⑥”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕可控气氛（CA）技术展开，讲述了它的原理、历史以及在保持各种产品新鲜方面的应用。选项C “CA技术如何保持物品新鲜” 符合题意。故选C。 V．口语应用。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Frank! ____36____ B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B:____37____ We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B:____38____ A: That’s quite a lot.____39____ B: At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). ____40____ B: Thanks! A. Five times a week, after school. B. Good luck to you! C. I will practise baseball with my teammates. D. When will the match start? E. How long do you often practise? F. Why are you in a hurry? G. Then when can you go home? 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A询问B匆忙的原因，得知B要去健身房进行棒球训练，A最后祝愿B取得好成绩。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock.”可知，我得在5点前赶到健身房，说明A在询问B匆忙的原因。选项F“为什么你如此匆忙？”，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据A问“What will you do there?”可知，B的回答应与健身房的活动相关，且后文提到“We have a baseball match next month”，选项C“我将与我的队友练习棒球。”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据A问“How often do you practise?”，询问训练频率，B的回答需包含频率信息，选项A“放学后，一周五次。”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据B回答“At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home.”可知，大约6点半结束，通常训练1小时后回家，说明A在问结束时间或回家时间，选项G“你什么时间可以回家？”，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据A说“Hard work will pay off.”以及B的回答“Thanks!”，可知，此处是表示鼓励的话。选项B“祝你好运！”，符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(第65-66题每题2分，第67-68题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of killing. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 41. Are whales quiet and friendly? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43 Why are many whales in great danger around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can we save whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes they are. 42. For about 100 years. 43. Because they don’t have much food to eat and they are killed by people. 44. ①. Don’t kill whales. ②. Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. (言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，它们安静友好，对海洋很重要，但如今却面临着诸多危险，如食物短缺以及遭到人类捕杀等情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly.”可知，鲸鱼是安静且友好的，应作肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【42题详解】 根据“When whales die, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.”可知，当鲸鱼死亡时，小动物们可以吃鲸鱼大约一百年，故填For about 100 years. 【43题详解】 根据“But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people.”可知，很多鲸鱼处于极大危险之中的原因是它们没有足够的食物可吃并且它们被人类捕杀，故填Because they don’t have much food to eat and they are killed by people. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章中鲸鱼面临的危险，如被人类捕杀以及食物不足等情况，我们可以提出相应的建议来拯救鲸鱼。故填①Don’t kill whales. ②Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Wear school uniform at school. (改为否定句) ________ ________ school uniform at school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校穿校服。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，其否定形式结构为：don’t+动词原形（wear）。故填Don’t；wear。 46. We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ do you play football? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词，对频率进行提问用how often，句首字母大写。故填How；often。 47. I want some chicken and cabbage noodles.（改为同义句） I _________ _________ some chicken and cabbage noodles. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些鸡肉卷心菜面。该句变为同义句，只需要把want进行同义替换，would like，动词短语，意为“想要”。故填would；like。 48. 这个孩子太小了，无法看懂这篇文章。 The child is ________ young ________ understand the article. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太……而不能……”，too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too；to。 49. you, anything, with, do, tofu, have ________________________________? 【答案】Do you have anything with tofu 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；do助动词，放置句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作主语；have anything with…“与……有关系”；tofu“豆腐”。故填Do you have anything with tofu“你们有任何加豆腐的东西吗”。 Ⅷ.读写结合。阅读下文并根据已给信息完成文章的思维导图。(74-77每小题2.5分，共10分) Sunshine Middle School will have a sports meeting two weeks later. The sports meeting is good to help students keep fit and active. It is also good to build school spirit. There are many events (项目) in the sports meeting . The basketball game is exciting and full of energy. It is usually played as 5-on-5 matches in the sports meeting. It can help to build team spirit. In the long jump event, students need to jump from a line without crossing it. The long jump can show students’ progress each time. In the running event, students try to run as fast as possible. It can shape body and mind. To ensure safety (保证安全), students need to follow some rules. Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time. Secondly, we have to wear school sports uniforms and running shoes. Thirdly, we must tell our teacher if we are absent from the meeting. On the sports day, everyone should works hard to win, but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best! ____50____ ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ 【答案】50. Sports rules 51. Basketball game 52. Running 53. Arrive on time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学两周后即将举行的运动会的一些情况，包括：运动项目及意义，还有一些涉及运动会的安全措施和规则。 【50题详解】 根据“To ensure safety (保证安全), students need to follow some rules. Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time. Secondly, we have to wear school sports uniforms and running shoes. Thirdly, we must tell our teacher if we are absent from the meeting.”可知，这一段主要谈及了本次运动会的一些规则。故填Sports rules。 【51题详解】 根据“The basketball game is exciting and full of energy. It is usually played as 5-on-5 matches in the sports meeting. It can help to build team spirit.”可知，运动会项目中首先谈到了篮球比赛。故填Basketball game。 【52题详解】 根据“In the running event, students try to run as fast as possible. It can shape body and mind.”可知，运动会项目中最后谈到了跑步项目。故填Running。 【53题详解】 根据“Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time.”可知，本次运动会规则中第一条谈到了“准时到达”。故填Arrive on time。 IX.书面表达（满分20分） 54. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$