精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市莘县中考二模英语试题

二○二五年初中学生学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A book. C. A cartoon. 2. Where should the woman turn left? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 3. Which T-shirt would the man probably like to choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 4. How long is the man’s ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 cm long. B. 25 cm long. C. 30 cm long. 5. What did the woman learn during her summer camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ride a horse. B. To take photos. C. To look after others. 6. Who taught the man to draw pictures at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His sister. 7. What happened to the woman yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hurt her leg. B. She fell down. C. She had a stomachache. 8. How did the man feel after the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 9. How soon will the woman’s father come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 10. Who does Sam climb mountains with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. When is there going to be a football match? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What will Mary do this weekend? A. Cheer for David. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the theater. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mike’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A manager. 15. Where does Mike’s mother like to take them? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the gym. 16. What time does Mike’s mother usually get home? A. At ten a.m. B. At eight p.m. C. At nine p.m. 17. Why does Mike’s mother like her job? A. She loves helping others. B. She can have more free time. C. She loves playing with children. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Mr White been smoking? A. For 3 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 19. How many times has Mr White tried to give up smoking? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. Who has asked Mr White to give up smoking? A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His parents. 21. What’s the doctor’s advice to Mr White? A. Taking some medicine. B. Joining a group. C. Doing some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Play computer games. B. Watch a match. C. See a movie. 23. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 24. What is the Sunshine Restaurant like? A. New and clean. B. Old but clean. C. Old and dirty. 25. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What does Wang Feng think of his American family? A. They are wise. B. They are lovely. C. They are nice. 27. What’s the weather like in America now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 28. How will Wang Feng and his family go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 29. Where is Wang Feng and his family going after 6 o’clock? A. To the park. B. To their home. C. To the school. 30. What’s the ticket price for the concert? A. $5. B. $15. C. $25. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jiang Shumei, 89, an illiterate (不识字的) granny who learned how to read at age 60, has painted more than 300 paintings and written 6 books, realizing a big change in her twilight years (晚年). Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now ____31____ in Suihua City of China’s Heilongjiang Province. In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve (减轻) Jiang’s ____32____, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. Since 2012, Jiang has begun writing with Zhang’s help and encouragement. The ____33____ times in her life became the inspiration (灵感) for her stories. “I ____34____ thought I could be a writer,” Jiang said. Jiang’s compositions (作品) were posted on the Internet by her daughter who is also a ____35____. Then she got the chance to publish a book. Since April 2013, Jiang’s ____36____ have been published on magazines. In October that year, she published her first book Poor Time, Troubled Time. In 2015, she ____37____ a member of the China Writers Association. In addition to writing, Jiang learned painting and calligraphy (书法); “I want to be ____38____ kinds of masters, a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny,” she said proudly. Keeping writing, doing exercise ____39____ eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits. “I will do ____40____ that makes me happy and I’ll try to live to 130 years old,” she said. 31. A. lives B. visits C. hides 32. A. kindness B. illness C. sadness. 33. A. happy B. hard C. magic 34. A. often B. never C. always 35. A. writer B. teacher C. worker 36. A. paintings B. records C. articles 37. A. taught B. became C. chose 38. A. four B. five C. six 39. A. but B. or C. and 40. A. something B. everything C. nothing 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 41. There were more than 60 small stations along the trip. A. Right! B. Wrong. 42. Missing his stop made the young traveler impatient. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The steward was very angry with the young traveler. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The steward has been working on the train for over thirty years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45 From the passage we know the journey is more important than the end. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Karen, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London, since I was eleven. River School is a secondary school, about twenty minutes away from my home by bike. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. Last year a group of us even went to Japan. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays… and above all, my friends! 46. How long does Karen stay at school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 5 and a half hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 6 hours and a half. 47. Karen feels lucky because ______. A. the lessons start at 9:05 B. they have a large sports ground C. they don’t have exams in every subject D. her school isn’t far away from home 48. How often does Karen’s school hold the parents’ meeting? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a term. D. Twice a year. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fourth lesson starts at 1:15 pm. B. It takes Karen 20 minutes from home to school by car. C. A group of Karen’s classmates went to China last year. D. Karen and her classmates can only play in the ground after school. 50. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. Karen’s new school B. Karen’s school life C. Karen’s school hours D. Karen’s after-school activities B We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 51. How many years has it been since self-driving cars first caught attention? A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years. D. Twenty years. 52. Which country is expected to have the largest market for self-driving cars? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Sweden. 53. What can we know about self-driving cars according to Paragraph 4? A. They are smart and safe. B. They are slower than other cars. C. They can help reduce traffic jams. D. They may cause some safety problems. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volvo is a carmaker from China. B. By 2040, China will have 7 million robot taxis. C. The government won’t need to make more rules in the future. D. Self-driving technology still needs to be improved in the future. 55. The passage above can probably be found in ______. A. a dictionary B. a guidebook C. a science magazine D. a school newspaper C Falling around April 4th or 5th, Qingming is a special day for people to remember their ancestors (祖先) and enjoy the beauty of nature. One of the most important traditions during Qingming is visiting the graves (墓穴) of family members who have passed away. They bring flowers, fruit, and sometimes food like dumplings or rice, placing these things in front of the graves as a sign of love and respect. In some places, people burn paper money or clothes, believing it will be good for their ancestors. This tradition reminds us to be thankful for those who came before us. Qingming is not only about memory but also about celebrating the new life of spring. Many people go on spring outings with their families and friends. They climb hills, walk in parks, or have picnics. Another popular activity is flying kites. People make kites in different shapes. Some even write their wishes on the kites and let them fly high, hoping their dreams will come true. Qingming teaches us a meaningful lesson: while we honor the past, we should also cherish the present. It’s a time to be with family, whether we’re cleaning a grave, walking in a garden, or flying a kite, Qingming helps us feel connected to both our history and the world today. So next time you see people carrying flowers or flying kites in early spring, you’ll know they might be celebrating Qingming—a festival that mixes sadness with hope, and memory with the joy of new beginnings. 56. People ______ to show respect to their ancestors during Qingming. A. hold big parties at home B. go on spring outings C. write letters to their ancestors. D. visit the graves and leave food offerings 57 Why do some people write their wishes on kites during Qingming? A. To make the kites more beautiful. B. To hope their dreams will come true. C. To compete with others for the highest kite. D. To let the wind carry their wishes to the ancestors. 58. The underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 珍惜 C. 忽略 D. 避开 59. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why Qingming is a sad festival. B. To tell stories about ancestors from the past. C. To describe the traditions and meaning of Qingming. D To encourage people to enjoy the beauty of spring a lot. 60. According to the passage, how does Qingming balance sadness and hope? A. By mixing honoring with cherishing. B. By celebrating with loud music and parties. C. By only focusing on remembering ancestors. D. By avoiding any activities that make people sad. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating, you may throw away your old textbooks. This causes ____61____ (冠词) big waste of money and paper. According to the National Press and Publication Administration (国家新闻出版署), students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.____62____ (连词) the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it could save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to ____63____ (build) 40,000 primary schools, China Daily noted. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are ____64____ (reuse) music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Students don’t have to take notes in ____65____ (they) textbooks for these subjects. So these books are recycle ____66____ (easy). However, these books are only a small part of the total number ____67____ (介词) textbooks. As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing (再分配) second-hand textbooks,____68____ (change) in course also make it hard to reuse textbooks. So most textbooks still end up as waste. “I’m among the____69____ (one) group of students to take classes after the recent course reform (改革). I have to buy new textbooks that students in _____70_____ (high) grades didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou, told TEENS. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 China is making a big change to when people can stop working. The government will slowly raise the retirement (退休) age. Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55. Why? 首先，中国人口正在老龄化。By 2050, about 35% of people will be over 60 years old. With more older people and fewer young workers, there won’t be enough people to support everyone. Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working. They will also keep paying into the retirement money system, helping it stay strong. Second, people are living longer and healthier. In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023. Many older adults are active and want to work longer. This helps the economy (经济) and keeps older people feeling useful. Some people worry that older workers will take away jobs from young people. But experts say this is not a big problem. Older workers often have different skills and jobs than young people. Also, the number of young workers is reducing, so there’s a need for more people to fill jobs. This change is part of a plan to make society fair and strong. It will take effect from January 1, 2025. By working together, China hopes to balance the needs of all generations (世代). What do you think? Will you encourage your grandparents to keep working when they’re older? 71. 回答问题： What will be the new retirement age for men according to the passage? __________________________________ 72. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________ 73. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work. __________________________________ 74. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? __________________________________ 75. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近两年随着旅游热度的攀升，越来越多的外国游客选择来中国旅游。“五一”小长假即将到来，假如你是Daming，你的外国笔友Peter来信想请你推荐一下中国的著名景点，请你根据下面提示，用英语给Peter回信，介绍一下你去年暑假和家人一起参观张家界森林公园的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 提示： 1. 位于湖南省，面积约480平方公里，以奇形怪状巨石而闻名； 2. 第一天晚上宿营一个小湖边，夜间被一只饥饿的猴子吵醒；第二天爬了天子山，因天气多云，只看到了云雾缭绕的山顶。第三天去了中国第二大淡水湖—洞庭湖； 3. 谈谈你自己的感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 Dear Peter, Welcome to China. I went to Zhangjiajie with my family last summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二五年初中学生学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A book. C. A cartoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen. B: That’s true, it is well worth seeing again. 2. Where should the woman turn left? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Excuse me, is there a post office near here? B:Yes. Go straight along this street for about fifty meters, turn left at the second crossing. 3. Which T-shirt would the man probably like to choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which T-shirt do you like better? The blue one or the white one? B: The blue one. It matches my jeans. 4. How long is the man’s ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 cm long. B. 25 cm long. C. 30 cm long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I borrow your ruler? Mine is too short. B: Sure, here you are. It’s thirty centimeters long. I think it’s enough for your math project. 5. What did the woman learn during her summer camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ride a horse. B. To take photos. C. To look after others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your summer camp? B: It was amazing .I learned to ride a horse. I also made some new friends. 6. Who taught the man to draw pictures at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: I enjoy painting. I often draw pictures of nature. My mom taught me at first. 7. What happened to the woman yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hurt her leg. B. She fell down. C. She had a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You didn’t come to the music club yesterday. What happened? B: I had a stomachache and stayed in bed. A: Sorry to hear that. Eat less junk food and have a good rest. 8. How did the man feel after the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:How did you feel after the English exam? B:I was nervous at first, although most questions were easy. 9. How soon will the woman’s father come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen your father for a long time.Where did he go? B: He went to Shanghai on business. You’ll be able to see him in two days. 10. Who does Sam climb mountains with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. B: Yes, really. Climbing mountains with our teacher is tiring but happy. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. When is there going to be a football match? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What will Mary do this weekend? A. Cheer for David. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the theater. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David, you look really happy today. Any good news? B: Yes, Mary. I joined a football team in our school last week. A: That’s cool. Do you often play football? B: Yeah. I play football three times a week. It’s a lot of fun. A: Sounds great. Is there going to be a match soon? B: Yes. There is. We’ll have a match this Saturday. A: I’m sure you will win. What do you like best about playing football? B: I like the feeling of team work. Everyone works together towards a common goal. A: That’s really important. I’ll come to cheer you on this Saturday. B: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mike’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A manager. 15. Where does Mike’s mother like to take them? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the gym. 16. What time does Mike’s mother usually get home? A. At ten a.m. B. At eight p.m. C. At nine p.m. 17. Why does Mike’s mother like her job? A. She loves helping others. B. She can have more free time. C. She loves playing with children. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: So nice to meet your mother, Mike. She looks really kind. What does she do? B: She’s a nurse. A: Really? It’s a great job. Is she busy every day? B: Yes. Very busy. When she has time she likes taking us to the park and have fun. A: What time does she usually start to work on work days? B: She usually starts her work at ten a.m. A: What time does she usually finish her work then? B: She usually finishes her work at eight p.m. and gets home at about nine. A: Wow. It is not an easy job. Does she love her job? B: Yes. She loves it very much because she loves to help others, it makes her feel happy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Mr White been smoking? A. For 3 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 19. How many times has Mr White tried to give up smoking? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. Who has asked Mr White to give up smoking? A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His parents. 21. What’s the doctor’s advice to Mr White? A. Taking some medicine. B. Joining a group. C. Doing some exercise. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mr White, how are you? B: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking. A: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. How much do you smoke? B: Quite a lot. A: Hmm, and when did you start smoking? B: I started smoking when I was nineteen. That was twenty five years ago. A: Have you tried to give up? B: Yes. I’ve tried three times, but I always start smoking again. Now my daughter has asked me to give up and I want to try again. A: Well, let’s see I’ll do some tests. Have you got a cough? B: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds. A: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses. B: How can I succeed? A: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works because you have other people to help you. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Play computer games. B. Watch a match. C. See a movie. 23. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 24. What is the Sunshine Restaurant like? A. New and clean. B. Old but clean. C. Old and dirty. 25. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to see a movie after school tomorrow, Daisy. B: Sounds like a good idea. But do you think our parents will let us watch a movie before we finish our homework? A: Yes, I do. It’s Friday tomorrow and we can do our homework on Saturday. B: You are right. But what about dinner? Are we eating out or at home? A: How about having a hamburger at the restaurant near the school? B: I don’t think it’s a good idea. Eating junk food is not good for our health. A: Then let’s eat at the Sunshine Restaurant. It’s new and very clean and it has the most delicious food around there. B: Sounds great. Shall we tell mum about our idea first. A: I think so. Then she won’t have to make dinner for us. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What does Wang Feng think of his American family? A. They are wise. B. They are lovely. C. They are nice. 27. What’s the weather like in America now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 28. How will Wang Feng and his family go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 29. Where is Wang Feng and his family going after 6 o’clock? A. To the park. B. To their home. C. To the school. 30. What’s the ticket price for the concert? A. $5. B. $15. C. $25. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Wang Feng. I’m at home with my American family. The mom and dad are really nice. We’ve just finished lunch. The weather is really nice and we are thinking about going to the beach this afternoon. The dad will drive us there. One of the boys in the family plays beach volleyball and his team is playing on the beach today. We’ll stay there until six o’clock and then we are going to a concert in the park. A French group is playing. They are called the music planet. My family says they are really good. The price of the tickets is only five dollars including a free drink. I enjoy myself in my new family. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jiang Shumei, 89, an illiterate (不识字的) granny who learned how to read at age 60, has painted more than 300 paintings and written 6 books, realizing a big change in her twilight years (晚年). Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now ____31____ in Suihua City of China’s Heilongjiang Province. In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve (减轻) Jiang’s ____32____, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. Since 2012, Jiang has begun writing with Zhang’s help and encouragement. The ____33____ times in her life became the inspiration (灵感) for her stories. “I ____34____ thought I could be a writer,” Jiang said. Jiang’s compositions (作品) were posted on the Internet by her daughter who is also a ____35____. Then she got the chance to publish a book. Since April 2013, Jiang’s ____36____ have been published on magazines. In October that year, she published her first book Poor Time, Troubled Time. In 2015, she ____37____ a member of the China Writers Association. In addition to writing, Jiang learned painting and calligraphy (书法); “I want to be ____38____ kinds of masters, a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny,” she said proudly. Keeping writing, doing exercise ____39____ eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits. “I will do ____40____ that makes me happy and I’ll try to live to 130 years old,” she said. 31. A. lives B. visits C. hides 32. A. kindness B. illness C. sadness. 33. A. happy B. hard C. magic 34. A. often B. never C. always 35. A. writer B. teacher C. worker 36. A. paintings B. records C. articles 37. A. taught B. became C. chose 38. A. four B. five C. six 39. A. but B. or C. and 40. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述89岁的姜淑梅60岁开始识字，晚年成为作家、画家的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：姜于1937年出生于中国山东省巨野县，现居中国黑龙江省绥化市。 lives居住；visits拜访；hides躲藏。根据“Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now…in Suihua City of China’s Heilongjiang Province.”可知，此处描述现在居住的地方，A项符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：为了减轻姜的悲伤，她的女儿张爱玲开始教她读书。 kindness善良；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。根据上文“In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident.”可知，丈夫去世，应是会感到悲伤。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她生活中的艰难时期成为她故事的灵感来源。 happy快乐的；hard艰难的；magic神奇的。根据上文“In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident.”可知，丈夫去世，应是生活中的艰难时期。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：姜说：“我从没想过我能成为一名作家。”。 often经常；never从未；always总是。根据上文“Jiang Shumei, 89, an illiterate (不识字的) granny”可知，不识字，应是从没想过自己能成为一名作家。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：姜的作品是由她的女儿在互联网上发布的，她的女儿也是一名作家。 writer作家；teacher教师；worker工人。根据空前的“also”以及下文“Then she got the chance to publish a book.”可知，女儿也是一名作家。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：自2013年4月以来，姜的文章一直发表在杂志上。 paintings画作；records记录；articles文章。根据上文“Jiang has begun writing”可知，此处指写作的文章。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：2015年她成为中国作家协会的一名会员。 taught教学；became成为；chose选择。根据“a member of the China Writers Association”可知，此处指成为会员。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我想成为四种大师，一个作家、一个画家、一个书法家和一个奶奶。 four四；five五；six六。根据“a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny”可知，此处指四种大师。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：姜坚持写作、锻炼身体和健康饮食，有着良好的习惯。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Keeping writing, doing exercise…eating a healthy diet”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，C项符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她说：“我会做一切让我快乐的事情，我会努力活到130岁。”。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据上文丈夫去世，从事写作来减轻悲痛，后又学习绘画和书法，且坚持锻炼可知，此处指做一切让我快乐的事情，B项符合。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 41. There were more than 60 small stations along the trip. A. Right! B. Wrong. 42. Missing his stop made the young traveler impatient. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The steward was very angry with the young traveler. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The steward has been working on the train for over thirty years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. From the passage we know the journey is more important than the end. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻乘客与老乘务员的对话，揭示人生哲理：在追求目标的过程中，不应过度焦虑阶段性节点（如列车的小站），而应专注当下、保持前行。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations!”可知，途中有超过60个小站，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This made him feel impatient about all these stops.”可知，火车需要在每个小站停靠让年轻人不耐烦，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”可知，乘务员的态度很友好，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The steward smiled and said, ‘I have been working on this train for over 30 years.’”可知，乘务员已经在火车上工作30多年了，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，短文主旨强调“记住目标并前进”，而非强调“旅程比终点更重要”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Karen, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London, since I was eleven. River School is a secondary school, about twenty minutes away from my home by bike. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. Last year a group of us even went to Japan. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays… and above all, my friends! 46. How long does Karen stay at school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 5 and a half hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 6 hours and a half. 47. Karen feels lucky because ______. A. the lessons start at 9:05 B. they have a large sports ground C. they don’t have exams in every subject D. her school isn’t far away from home 48. How often does Karen’s school hold the parents’ meeting? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a term. D. Twice a year. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fourth lesson starts at 1:15 pm. B. It takes Karen 20 minutes from home to school by car. C. A group of Karen’s classmates went to China last year. D. Karen and her classmates can only play in the ground after school. 50. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. Karen’s new school B. Karen’s school life C. Karen’s school hours D. Karen’s after-school activities 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Susie Thompson在River School的学习生活。文章详细描述了她的日常学校生活，包括上课时间、课程内容、课外活动、学校设施以及她最喜欢的学校部分。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.”可知，每天在学校6个半小时，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject.”可知，幸运的是我们不是每门课都要考试。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.”可知，每学期一次家长会，一学年分为两个学期，则家长会每年两次，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour.”和“Each lesson lasts for an hour.”可知，我们从上午11点05分到11点15分休息，然后是另一节课，然后是一小时的午餐。11点15到12点15是上午最后一节课，12点15到13点15是午餐时间，下午第一节课（即第四节课）从13点15分开始，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了Susie Thompson在River School的学习生活。故选B。 B We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 51. How many years has it been since self-driving cars first caught attention? A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years. D. Twenty years. 52. Which country is expected to have the largest market for self-driving cars? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Sweden. 53. What can we know about self-driving cars according to Paragraph 4? A They are smart and safe. B. They are slower than other cars. C. They can help reduce traffic jams. D. They may cause some safety problems. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volvo is a carmaker from China. B. By 2040, China will have 7 million robot taxis. C. The government won’t need to make more rules in the future. D. Self-driving technology still needs to be improved in the future. 55. The passage above can probably be found in ______. A. a dictionary B. a guidebook C. a science magazine D. a school newspaper 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自动驾驶汽车产业蓬勃发展，但仍面临安全问题，政府制定了相关新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015.”可知，自动驾驶汽车自首次引起关注以来，到如今已经有10年了。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars.”可知，中国正成为全球最大的自动驾驶汽车市场。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next.”可知，第四段举例说明自动驾驶汽车因塑料袋停车、两车相向减速等事故，表明其存在安全隐患，与选项D“可能导致安全问题”一致。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future.”可知，最后一段提到政府已制定新规则且未来将有更多规则，说明技术仍需改进。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论自动驾驶技术发展和安全问题，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。 C Falling around April 4th or 5th, Qingming is a special day for people to remember their ancestors (祖先) and enjoy the beauty of nature. One of the most important traditions during Qingming is visiting the graves (墓穴) of family members who have passed away. They bring flowers, fruit, and sometimes food like dumplings or rice, placing these things in front of the graves as a sign of love and respect. In some places, people burn paper money or clothes, believing it will be good for their ancestors. This tradition reminds us to be thankful for those who came before us. Qingming is not only about memory but also about celebrating the new life of spring. Many people go on spring outings with their families and friends. They climb hills, walk in parks, or have picnics. Another popular activity is flying kites. People make kites in different shapes. Some even write their wishes on the kites and let them fly high, hoping their dreams will come true. Qingming teaches us a meaningful lesson: while we honor the past, we should also cherish the present. It’s a time to be with family, whether we’re cleaning a grave, walking in a garden, or flying a kite, Qingming helps us feel connected to both our history and the world today. So next time you see people carrying flowers or flying kites in early spring, you’ll know they might be celebrating Qingming—a festival that mixes sadness with hope, and memory with the joy of new beginnings. 56. People ______ to show respect to their ancestors during Qingming. A. hold big parties at home B. go on spring outings C. write letters to their ancestors. D. visit the graves and leave food offerings 57. Why do some people write their wishes on kites during Qingming? A. To make the kites more beautiful. B. To hope their dreams will come true. C. To compete with others for the highest kite. D. To let the wind carry their wishes to the ancestors. 58. The underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 珍惜 C. 忽略 D. 避开 59. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why Qingming is a sad festival. B To tell stories about ancestors from the past. C. To describe the traditions and meaning of Qingming. D. To encourage people to enjoy the beauty of spring a lot. 60. According to the passage, how does Qingming balance sadness and hope? A By mixing honoring with cherishing. B. By celebrating with loud music and parties. C. By only focusing on remembering ancestors. D. By avoiding any activities that make people sad. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的习俗以及意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most important traditions during Qingming is visiting the graves (墓穴) of family members who have passed away. They bring flowers, fruit, and sometimes food like dumplings or rice, placing these things in front of the graves as a sign of love and respect.”可知，清明节重要传统是扫墓，并摆放鲜花、水果等祭品以示尊敬。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some even write their wishes on the kites and let them fly high, hoping their dreams will come true.”可知，人们将愿望写在风筝上放飞，希望梦想成真。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Qingming teaches us a meaningful lesson: while we honor the past, we should also cherish the present.”可知，清明节缅怀过去，也要珍惜现在，因此cherish意为“珍惜”，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了清明节的习俗以及意义，故选C。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So next time you see people carrying flowers or flying kites in early spring, you’ll know they might be celebrating Qingming—a festival that mixes sadness with hope, and memory with the joy of new beginnings.”可知，清明节是混合了悲伤与希望、回忆与新开始的节日，故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating, you may throw away your old textbooks. This causes ____61____ (冠词) big waste of money and paper. According to the National Press and Publication Administration (国家新闻出版署), students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.____62____ (连词) the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it could save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to ____63____ (build) 40,000 primary schools, China Daily noted. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are ____64____ (reuse) music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Students don’t have to take notes in ____65____ (they) textbooks for these subjects. So these books are recycle ____66____ (easy). However, these books are only a small part of the total number ____67____ (介词) textbooks. As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing (再分配) second-hand textbooks,____68____ (change) in course also make it hard to reuse textbooks. So most textbooks still end up as waste. “I’m among the____69____ (one) group of students to take classes after the recent course reform (改革). I have to buy new textbooks that students in _____70_____ (high) grades didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou, told TEENS. 【答案】61. a 62. If 63. build 64. reusing 65. their 66. easily 67. of 68. changes 69. first 70. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了教科书的重复使用问题。 【61题详解】 句意：毕业后，你可能会扔掉你的旧课本。这造成了金钱和纸张的巨大浪费。“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，“a big waste of money and paper”表示“金钱和纸张的巨大浪费”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国的学生每年购买28亿本新课本。如果下一年的学生能够重复使用这些课本，每年可以节省200多亿元。根据“it could save over 20 billion yuan per year”可知，后面是假设的情况，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 【63题详解】 句意：《中国日报》指出，那足够用来建造4万所小学。“enough...to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形，“build”是动词“建造”，所以此处用“build”。故填build。 【64题详解】 句意：中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、美术、科学和信息技术课本。根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“reuse”的现在分词是“reusing”。故填reusing。 【65题详解】 句意：对于这些科目，学生们不必在他们的课本上做笔记。“textbooks”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，“their textbooks”意为“他们的课本”。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：所以这些书很容易回收利用。“recycle”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，这些书只是课本总数中的一小部分。“the total number of...”是固定短语，意为“……的总数”，所以此处用介词“of”。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：截至目前，仍然没有很好的二手课本再分配的方法，课程的变化也使得重复使用课本变得困难。根据“make”可知，主语应该是复数形式，“change”作名词表示“变化”时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。 【69题详解】 句意：我是最近课程改革后第一批上课的学生之一。“the first group of...”表示“第一批……”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境。故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：我不得不购买高年级学生没有用过的新课本。根据语境可知，是和自己所在年级比较，“higher”是“high”的比较级，“higher grades”表示“更高的年级”，符合语境。故填higher。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 China is making a big change to when people can stop working. The government will slowly raise the retirement (退休) age. Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55. Why? 首先，中国人口正在老龄化。By 2050, about 35% of people will be over 60 years old. With more older people and fewer young workers, there won’t be enough people to support everyone. Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working. They will also keep paying into the retirement money system, helping it stay strong. Second, people are living longer and healthier. In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023. Many older adults are active and want to work longer. This helps the economy (经济) and keeps older people feeling useful. Some people worry that older workers will take away jobs from young people. But experts say this is not a big problem. Older workers often have different skills and jobs than young people. Also, the number of young workers is reducing, so there’s a need for more people to fill jobs. This change is part of a plan to make society fair and strong. It will take effect from January 1, 2025. By working together, China hopes to balance the needs of all generations (世代). What do you think? Will you encourage your grandparents to keep working when they’re older? 71. 回答问题： What will be the new retirement age for men according to the passage? __________________________________ 72. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________ 73. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work. __________________________________ 74. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? __________________________________ 75. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________ 【答案】71. 63 years old. 72. First, China’s population is getting older. 73. Delaying retirement means more people will keep working. 74. The average lifespan. 75. 一些人担心年长的员工会抢年轻人的工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国将逐步提高退休年龄，以应对老龄化等问题。 【71题详解】 根据“Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55.”可知，男性的新退休年龄是63岁。故填63 years old. 【72题详解】 分析句子可知，该句是现在进行时，“首先”译为“First”；中国人口译为“China’s population”；“老龄化”对应“is getting older”。故填First, China’s population is getting older. 【73题详解】 根据“If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work.”可知，这一句话是说“如果推迟退休，就会有更多的人继续工作”，原文中“Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working.”意为“推迟退休意味着更多的人将继续工作”，与所给句子意思相同。故填Delaying retirement means more people will keep working. 【74题详解】 根据“In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023.”可知，前句提到了“平均寿命约为40岁”，后文的it指的是“平均寿命”。故填The average lifespan. 【75题详解】 Some people“一些人”；worry“担心”；that引导宾语从句；older workers“年长的员工”；will“将”；take away jobs“抢走工作”；from“从”；young people“年轻人”。故填：一些人担心年长的员工会抢年轻人的工作。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近两年随着旅游热度的攀升，越来越多的外国游客选择来中国旅游。“五一”小长假即将到来，假如你是Daming，你的外国笔友Peter来信想请你推荐一下中国的著名景点，请你根据下面提示，用英语给Peter回信，介绍一下你去年暑假和家人一起参观张家界森林公园的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 提示： 1. 位于湖南省，面积约480平方公里，以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名； 2. 第一天晚上宿营一个小湖边，夜间被一只饥饿的猴子吵醒；第二天爬了天子山，因天气多云，只看到了云雾缭绕的山顶。第三天去了中国第二大淡水湖—洞庭湖； 3. 谈谈你自己的感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或地名。 Dear Peter, Welcome to China. I went to Zhangjiajie with my family last summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Welcome to China. I went to Zhangjiajie with my family last summer holiday. It’s in Hunan Province, and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. On the first day, we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! We went out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. On the second day, we climbed Mount Tianzi. It was cloudy that day, so we could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. We went to Dongting Lake on the third day, it’s the second-largest freshwater lake in China. I had a wonderful time in Zhangjiajie and I think it’s a beautiful place to visit. I’m sure you’ll love it. Hope you can come soon. Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，介绍在张家界度过的精彩时光。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张家界； 第二步，仔细描述在张家界的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①square kilometers 平方公里 ②be famous for 因……而著名 ③look for 寻找 ④have a wonderful time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We went out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. (宾语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll love it. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年初中学生学业水平第二次模拟考试听力部分。第一节听下面是个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, IT is one of the most moving films i've ever seen. That's true. IT is well worth seeing again. too. Excuse me, is there post office near here? Yes, go straight along this street for about fifty meters. Turn left at the second crossing. Three. which tea shirt do you like Better? The blue one or the White one? The blue one IT matches my jeans. Four. can I borrow your ruler? Mine is too short. Sure, here you are. It's thirty cent of meters long. I think it's enough for your math project. Five, how was your summer camp? IT was amazing. I learned to ride a horse. I also made some new friends. Six. what do you like doing in your free time? I enjoy painting. I often draw pictures of nature. My mom taught me at first. Seven, you didn't come to the music clubber yesterday. What happened? I had a stone matic and stayed in bed. Sorry to hear that. Eat, let's junk food and have a good rest. Eight. how did you feel after the english exam? I was nervous at first, although most questions were easy. Nine, I haven't seen your father for a long time. Where did he go? He went to shanghai on business. You'll be able to see him in two days. ten. Hi, sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. Yes, really climbing mountains with our teacher is tiring but happy. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Hi, David. You look really happy today. Any good news? Yes, mary. I joined the football team in our school last week. That's cool. Do you often play football? Yeah, I play football three times a week. It's a lot of fun. Sounds great. Is there going to be a match soon? Yes, there is. We'll have a match this . saturday. I'm sure you will win. What do you like best about playing football? I like the feeling of teamwork. Everyone works together towards a common goal. That's really important. I'll come to cheer you on this saturday. Thank you so much. Hi, David. You look really happy today. Any good news? Yes, mary. I joined the football team in our school last week. That's cool. Do you often play football? Yeah, I play football three times a week. It's a lot of fun. Sounds great. Is there going to be a match soon? Yes, there is. We'll have a match this saturday. I'm sure you will win. What do you like best about playing football? I like the feeling of teamwork. Everyone works together towards a common goal. That's really important. I'll come to cheer you on this saturday. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。So nice to meet your mother. Mike SHE looks really kind. What does he do? She's a nurse. really, is a great job, is too busy every day? Yes, very busy when he has time. He likes taking us to the park and have fun. What time does he usually start to work on work? Is SHE usually starts her work at ten m. What time does he usually finish her work? Then he usually finishes her work at eight P. M. And gets home at about nine. Wow, IT is not an easy job. Does SHE love her job? Yes, SHE loves me very much because he loves to help others. IT makes her feel happy. So nice to meet your mother, mike. He looks really kind. What does he do? She's a nurse. really, is a great job. Is SHE busy everyday? Yes, very busy when he has time. SHE likes taking us to the park and have fun. What time does he usually start to work on work? Is SHE usually starts her work at ten m. What time does he usually finish her work? Then he usually finishes her work at eight P. M. And gets home at about nine. Wow, IT is not an easy job. Does SHE love her job? Yes, SHE loves me very much because he loves to help others. IT makes her feel happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Hi, mr. White, how are you? I'm fine. Thank you, doctor. But I need your advice. I want to give up smoking. That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. How much do you smoke? Quite a lot. hand. When did you start smoking? I started smoking when I was nineteen. That was twenty five years ago. Have you tried to give up? Yes, i've tried three times, but I always start smoking again. Now my daughter has asked me to give up, and I want to try again. Well, let's see. All do some tests. Have you got a cough? Yes, I have, and i'm not fit. I get a lot of codes. Well, it's a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses. How can I succeed? One thing you can do is to join a group that often works because you have other people to help you. Hi, mr. White, how are you? I'm fine. Thank you, doctor. But I need your advice. I want to give up smoking. That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. How much do you smoke? Quite a lot. hand. When did you start smoking? I started smoking when I was nineteen. That was twenty five years ago. Have you tried to give up? Yes, i've tried three times, but I always start smoking again. Now my daughter has asked me to give up, and I want to try again. Well, let's see. All do some tests. Have you got a cough? Yes, I have, and i'm not fit. I get a lot of goals. Well, it's a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses. How can I succeed? One thing you can do is to join a group that often works because you have other people to help you. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Let's go to see a movie after school tomorrow. Daisy . sounds like a good idea, but do you think our parents will let us swatch a movie before we finish our homework? Yes, I do. It's friday tomorrow, and we can do our homework on saturday. You're right. But what about dinner? Are we eating out or at home? How about having a hamburger at the restaurant near the school? I don't think it's a good idea. Eating junk food is not good for our health. Then let's eat at the sunshine restaurant. It's new and very clean, and IT has the most delicious food around there. Sounds great. Shall we tell me about our idea first? I think so, then SHE won't have to make dinner for us. Let's go to see a movie after school tomorrow. Daisy . sounds like a good idea, but do you think our parents will let us to watch a movie before we finish our homework? Yes, I do. It's friday tomorrow, and we can do our homework on saturday. You are right. But what about dinner? Are we eating out or at home? How about having a hamburgers at the restaurant near the school? I don't think it's a good idea. Eating junk food is not good for our health. Then let's eat at the sunshine restaurant. It's new and very clean, and IT has the most delicious food around there. Sounds great. Shall we tell me about our idea first? I think so, then SHE won't have to make dinner for us. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。I'm one thing I met home with my american family. The mom and dad are really nice. We've just finished lunch. The weather is really nice, and we are thinking about going to the beach this afternoon. The dad will drive us there. One of the boy's in the family plays beach volleyball, and his team is playing on the beach today. We'll stay there until six o'clock, and then we are going to a concert in the park. A french group is playing that called the music planet. My family says they're really good. The Price of the tickets is only five dollars, including a free drink I enjoy myself in my new family. I'm one thing I met home with my american family. The mom and dad are really nice. We've just finished lunch. The weather is really nice, and we are thinking about going to the beach this afternoon. The dad will drive us there. One of the boy's in the family plays beach volleyball, and his team is playing on the beach today. We'll stay there until six o'clock, and then we are going to a concert in the park. A french group is playing that called the music planet. My family says they're really good. The Price of the tickets is only five dollars, including a free drink I enjoy myself in my new family. 听力内容到此结束。