精品解析：2025年陕西省渭南市蒲城县一模英语试题

试卷类型A蒲城县2025年第一次模拟考试九年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one, good evening, sir. May I take your order? Sure, a medium bowl of noodles. Please . question, what would the man like to eat? Good evening, sir. May I take your order? Sure, a medium bowl of noodles. Please . question, what would the man like to eat? Number two, sam, let's go to science museum this saturday. Okay, it's not far. Let's go there by bike . question, where are they going this saturday? Sam, let's go to science museum this saturday. Okay, it's not far. Let's go there by bike . question, where are they going this saturday? Number three, hi, mike. Who is that tall and thin boy? He is eric. He changed a lot question. what does eric look like now? Hi, mike. Who is that tall and thin boy? He is eric. He changed a lot . question, what does eric look like now? Number four, have you ever been to any other foreign country? Yes, I have been to america. Question, which country has the boy went to? Have you ever been to any other foreign country? Yes, I have been to america. Question, which country has the boy been to? Number five, that t shirt really suits you. How much is IT? One time . I bought IT when I was on sale, IT was only seventy eight yet. Question, how much did want to pay for the t shirt? That t shirt really suits you. How much is IT long time . I bought IT when I was on sale? IT was only seventy eight yet. Question, how much did want to pay for the t shirt? Number six, reading english books is difficult for me. How do you usually improve your english woman? Well, I think joining in an english club is a good way. Question, what are they talking about? Reading english books is difficult for me. How do you usually improve your english无名？Well, I think joining in an english club is a good way. Question, what are they talking about? Number seven, how was your job interview yesterday? john? Well, I prepared for a long time, but they finally gave the job to the person with more working experience. Oh, i'm sorry to hear . that question. Why didn't john get the job? How was your job interview yesterday, john? Well, I prepared for a long time, but they finally gave the job to the person with more working experience. Oh, i'm sorry to hear . that question. Why didn't john get the job? Number eight, I prefer science fiction to romantic stories. Oh, it's hard for me to understand IT. I like to read children's stories. Best . question, what does the boy prefer to read? I prefer science fiction to romantic stories. Oh, it's hard for me to understand IT. I like to read children's stories. Best question, what does the boy prefer to read? Number nine, what's the proper time to pick you up tomorrow? Jim. what about eight o'clock? My flight is at nine. Thirty mornings are rush hours, so we'd Better leave early. No problem. Question, what time is James flight? What's the proper time to pick you up tomorrow, jim? What about eight o clock? My flight is at nine thirty mornings are rush hours, so we'd Better leave early. No problem. Question, what time is jims flight? Number ten, Simon, I heard you watched an english movie. How did you like IT? Well, IT was too slow taste for my taste, and I almost fell asleep. Question, what did Simon mean? Simon, I heard you watched an english movie. How did you like IT? Well, IT was too slow taste for my taste, and I almost fell asleep. Question, what did Simon mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, boys and girls, we are going on a school trip. Next week, we will go to the happy farm for two days. On monday, we will climb mountains and have a picnic. On tuesday, we will pick vegetables with farmers and have a party outside. During the school trip, each of you will live and work together with five partners in a group. Don't walk around by yourself. Remember to be together with your partners. If you have any problems, please call mr. zhang. Hi, boys and girls, we are going on a school trip next week. We'll go to the happy farm for two days. On monday, we will climb mountains and have a picnic. On tuesday, we will pick vegetables with farmers and have a party outside during the school trip, each of you will live and work together with another five partners in a group. Don't walk around by yourself, remember to be together with your partners. If you have any problems, please call mr. zhang. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Peter IT is eight o'clock. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, IT is weakened today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming? They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late, so they choose to take a tax. Oh, I almost forget IT. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of orange juice from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? Peter IT is eight o'clock. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, IT is weakened today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming? They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late, so they choose to take a taxi. Oh, I almost forget IT. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of orange juice from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? 二汀田信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Margarett night is one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteen century in america. Most people described her as the woman. Edison Margarett was born on february fourteen, eighteen thirty six. At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory during the first year, he saw an accident there, and the worker was badly hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margarett invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working. That was Margarett first invention. And soon he got very popular among factories in her area. By the time he died in nineteen fourteen, Margarett had made more than eighty inventions. Margaret night is one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteenth century in america. Most people describe her as the woman. Edison Margarett was born on february fourteen th, eighteen thirty eight. At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory. During the first year, he saw an accident there, and a worker was badly hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margarett invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working. That was markets first invention. And soon IT got very popular among factories in her area by the time he died in nineteen nineteen fourteen, Margarett had made more than eighty inventions. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 试卷类型：A 蒲城县2025年第一次模拟考试 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B). 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Salad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a museum. B. To a cinema. C. To a library. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. America. C. France. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥87. B. ¥76. C. ¥78. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting books. B. Favourite clubs. C. English learning. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t prepare for it well. B. Because he had less working experience. C. Because he was late for the job interview. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children’s stories. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic stories. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought the movie was funny. B. He found the movie boring. C. He enjoyed the movie very much. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 When will they climb mountains? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. How many students will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will Peter’s cousins arrive at his home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 14. What does Peter’s mom ask him to do first? A. Help clean the floor. B. Meet his cousins at the stop. C. Buy some drinks at the shop. 15. What is Peter asked to buy? A. Cola. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Margaret was born on ______ 14, 1838. 17. At the age of ______, she began working in a cotton factory. 18. During the first year she saw an accident there, and a worker was ______. 19. She invented a machine that could ______ workers while they were working. 20. Soon her invention got ______ among factories in her area. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” ____21____ endless warning made me wish for a break from their control. My chance came ____22____ they had to travel for work, leaving me home alone. At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, missed breakfast, and even my homework ____23____ at home. Without my parents, I tried ____24____ rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ____25____ as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to guide me, not just to control me. When they returned, I shared ____26____ experience, and we laughed. Although it was painful for me to live without their rules, I thought it ____27____ a life treasure. I told them ____28____ the rules meant to me. We talked about making rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence. I learned that rules were important for growth. I ____29____ thankful for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made kept our home running smoothly, and I ____30____ the importance of managing (管理) freedom and duty well. 21. A. Their B. their C. They D. they 22. A. unless B. although C. before D. when 23. A. was leaving B. is leaving C. was left D. is left 24. A. to order B. order C. to cook D. cook 25. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 26. A. a B. the C. an D. / 27. A. in B. for C. with D. as 28. A. which B. what C. how D. whether 29. A. was B. is C. were D. are 30. A. am understanding B. will understand C. understand D. understood 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a village, there lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he ____31____ felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels . James went to see him and said, “I always have business ____32____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____33____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James answered, “Sure, I can.” The old man asked him to ____34____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James answered ____35____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____36____ all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of ____37____. If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by ____38____, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your ____39____. Leave such problems to time. They’ll come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely ____40____ the way he saw life’s challenges. 31. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 32. A. abilities B. ways C. success D. worries 33. A. disappear B. remain C. separate D. move 34. A. set off B. try out C. take care of D. take pride in 35. A. exactly B. excitedly C. sadly D. differently 36. A. found B. couldn’t find C. got D. couldn’t get 37. A. effort B. money C. space D. luck 38. A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 39. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. farthest 40. A. showed B. solved C. changed D. prevented Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of (丢弃) it. He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there. But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home. The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. The cat kept on coming home before him. At last, he decided to drive a long way, turn right, then left, pass the bridge, then turn left again and another left. In the end, he reached a place which he thought was perfect and dropped the cat there. Seven hours later, the man called his wife and asked her, “Dear, is the cat there?” “Yes, why do you ask?” answered his wife. Frustrated (沮丧的), the man said, “Put the cat on the phone. I’m lost and need direction.” 41. How far did the man drive the first time he tried to get rid of the cat? A. 20 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 15 miles. D. 5 miles. 42. How many times did the man drop the cat? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 43. This piece of reading is a (n) ______. A. interview B. joke C. piece of news D. adventure B Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) The Yangtze river is the longest river in Asia. It is about 3,900 miles (6,300 km) long and its main source is the Ulan Moron river in the Tanggula mountains. It flows into the East China Sea. Features There are often floods in the Yangtze river basin because of the climate and terrain (地势). The river flows through major cities such as Wuhan, Shanghai and so on. The world’s longest waterway, the Grand Canal, was built to transport grain (谷物) from the basin to northern cities. History The basin (流域) of the Yangtze river is one of the longest inhabited (有人居住的) places of China. It has always been important economically for its agricultural advantages. It provides about half of all the fish and two-thirds of the rice eaten in China. Wildlife The Yangtze river is home to over 350 kinds of fish. Animals found near the river include the pangolin and the red panda. Wildlife living in the surrounding areas of the river have been put at risk because of its overuse and pollution. So, fishing has been banned (禁止) at the river since 2021. Three Gorges Dam Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station. The electricity produced by it is enough to provide about 200 million homes with power. 44. We may read the text in a (n) ______ magazine. A. art B. culture C. nature D. sports 45. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. How wide the Yangtze river is. B. What the Grand Canal was built to do. C. How many kinds of fish are in the Yangtze river. D. Why there are often floods in the Yangtze river basin. 46. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By comparing different things. C. By giving different examples. D. By telling an interesting story. C Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing skills at a joint exercise (联合演习). During the joint exercise, people were able to control remotely (远程控制) a robot dog called Go 2. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threats like terrorism* and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. For example, during the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. In the near future, they will be used in all walks of life. * The word “terrorism” means the use of terrible action in order to achieve political purposes. 47. What can the robot dog Bl do? A. Only carry heavy things. B. Check areas and attack with a gun. C. Jump and move like a real dog. D. Work longer without any breaks. 48. What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dangers. B. Discussions. C. Chances. D. Games. 49. Why were robot dogs helpful during the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. They guarded the stadiums at night. B. They protected the players from getting hurt. C. They found and returned discuses. D. They cleaned up the fields after competitions. 50. The best title for the passage could be “______”. A. The History of Robot Dogs in China B. The Cost of Developing Robot Dogs C. How Drones Are Changing Modern Warfare D. Robot Dogs: Soldiers’ New Helpers in Dangerous Tasks 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Growing a garden seems impossible for you if you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! With a good planning and a few tips, ____51____ When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. ____52____ You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow. ____53____ you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. ____54____ Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. ____55____ There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce. A. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process (过程). B. Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, C. you can even grow your own garden in a small space. D. As long as you’re willing to spare your time, E. you can learn how to choose your favorite plants. F. But growing from seedlings (幼苗) is easier. G. Will you start with seeds (种子) or young plants? Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 张毅每天早上七点骑自行车上学。 Zhang Yi rides his ______ to school at seven o’clock every morning. 57. 他在学校学习不同的科目。 He studies _______________ at school. 58. 回家后，他总是帮助做家务，如清洗餐具。 After getting home, he always helps with the housework, such as ______. 59. 周末，他喜欢和同学在操场上打篮球。 On weekends, he likes to play basketball with his classmates ______. 60. 周日晚上，他通常复习功课，为下周的课程做好准备。 On Sunday evening, he usually ______ his lessons to prepare for the next week’s class. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) forget wonder call we create have great careful understand be Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to ___61___ if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He___62___ it “gravity (重力)”. So far, this story ___63___ become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be ___64___. Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better ___65___ of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple ___66___ only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine (检验) “gravity” ___67___. He experimented. Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the ___68___ scientific work of his life came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ___69___ for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of ___70___ thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mom, There will be a sports meeting at school tomorrow and my shoes are broken. So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner? You know, for a better performance at tomorrow’s meeting. Love you! Xiang Fei Liu Li, I watched TV just now and they said it’s good for old people to have enough vegetables and meat every day. Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now. Father, Liu Qiang Liu Li, Our son just called and you need to take his uniform to the school during lunchtime. And I know it’s our anniversary today, so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beefsteaks. Let’s celebrate it together. Xiang Lei 71. Xiang Fei is a ______. 72. Liu Qiang writes the letter ______ (when). 73. Xiang Fei’s mother’s name is ______. 74. “★” in the picture on the right refers to “______”. 75. The English word “______” means “纪念日” in the letters. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. You are in low spirits. ___76___? B: I’m not feeling well. A: ___77___? B: For about four weeks. A: Do you know why? B: Yes. ___78___. One day it’s hot, but the next day it’s rainy. No matter what I wear, I’m never dressed properly. A: You haven’t learned to predict the weather here. I’ve been here for eight years, and I never get sick. B: ___79___? A: Sure. There’s a weather hotline. Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day. B: ___80___. I will have a try tomorrow. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，初中的学习生涯已接近尾声，你的英语老师为每位同学写了封邮件。请认真阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, You will graduate from our school. I remember you always asked me questions after class. I remember you worked hard for each test. Are you happy with your school life? How have you changed since you started junior high school? What will you do after you graduate? Good luck and have a bright future! Mr. Wang 参考词汇：be full of, used to be, encourage, thanks to your help, confident, study hard, achieve, ... 要求： 1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5.词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) ______, Thank you very much for your words._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be healthy and happy. ______, ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 蒲城县2025年第一次模拟考试 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B). 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. May I take your order? M: Sure. A medium bowl of noodles, please. Q: What would the man like to eat? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a museum. B. To a cinema. C. To a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, let’s go to Science Museum this Saturday. M: OK! It’s not far. Let’s go there by bike. Q: Where are they going this Saturday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Who is that tall and thin boy? M: He is Eric. He changed a lot. Q: What does Eric look like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. America. C. France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to any other foreign country? M: Yes. I have been to America. Q: Which country has the boy been to? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥87. B. ¥76. C. ¥78. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That T-shirt really suits you! How much is it, Wang Tao? M: I bought it when it was on sale. It was only 78 yuan. Q: How much did Wang Tao pay for the T-shirt? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting books. B. Favourite clubs. C. English learning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading English books is difficult for me. How do you usually improve your English, Wu Ming? M: Well. I think joining in an English club is a good way. Q: What are they talking about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t prepare for it well. B. Because he had less working experience. C. Because he was late for the job interview. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your job interview yesterday, John? M: Well, I prepared for a long time, but they finally gave the job to the person with more working experience. W: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Why didn’t John get the job? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children’s stories. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic stories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I prefer science fiction to romantic stories. M: Oh, it’s hard for me to understand it. I like to read children’s stories best. Q: What does the boy prefer to read? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the proper time to pick you up tomorrow, Jim? M: What about 8 o’clock? My flight is at 9:30. Mornings are rush hours, so we’d better leave early. W: No problem. Q: What time is Jim’s flight? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought the movie was funny. B. He found the movie boring. C. He enjoyed the movie very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, I heard you watched an English movie. How did you like it? M: Well, it was too slow-paced for my taste and I almost fell asleep. Q: What did Simon mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they climb mountains? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 12. How many students will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, boys and girls. We are going on a school trip next week. We’ll go to the Happy Farm for two days. On Monday, we will climb mountains and have a picnic. On Tuesday, we will pick vegetables with farmers and have a party outside. During the school trip, each of you will live and work together with another five partners in a group. Don’t walk around by yourself. Remember to be together with your partners. If you have any problems, please call Mr. Zhang. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will Peter’s cousins arrive at his home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 14. What does Peter’s mom ask him to do first? A. Help clean the floor. B. Meet his cousins at the stop. C. Buy some drinks at the shop. 15. What is Peter asked to buy? A. Cola. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, it is 8 o’clock. Please get up and give me a hand. M: Mom, it is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? W: Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming? They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take a taxi. M: Oh, I almost forget it. So, what should I do, Mom? W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor. M: Sure, anything else? W: Yes, could you please buy 7 bottles of orange juice from the shop downstairs? M: With pleasure. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Margaret was born on ______ 14, 1838. 17. At the age of ______, she began working in a cotton factory. 18. During the first year, she saw an accident there, and a worker was ______. 19. She invented a machine that could ______ workers while they were working. 20 Soon her invention got ______ among factories in her area. 【答案】16. February 17. twelve##12 18. badly hurt 19. protect 20. very popular 【解析】 【原文】 Margaret Knight is one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteenth century in America. Most people describe her as the Woman Edison. Margaret was born on February 14,1838．At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory. During the first year, she saw an accident there, and a worker was badly hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margaret invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working. That was Margaret’s first invention, and soon it got very popular among factories in her area. By the time she died in nineteen fourteen, Margaret had made more than 80 inventions. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” ____21____ endless warning made me wish for a break from their control. My chance came ____22____ they had to travel for work, leaving me home alone. At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, missed breakfast, and even my homework ____23____ at home. Without my parents, I tried ____24____ rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ____25____ as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to guide me, not just to control me. When they returned, I shared ____26____ experience, and we laughed. Although it was painful for me to live without their rules, I thought it ____27____ a life treasure. I told them ____28____ the rules meant to me. We talked about making rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence. I learned that rules were important for growth. I ____29____ thankful for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made kept our home running smoothly, and I ____30____ the importance of managing (管理) freedom and duty well. 21. A. Their B. their C. They D. they 22. A. unless B. although C. before D. when 23. A. was leaving B. is leaving C. was left D. is left 24. A. to order B. order C. to cook D. cook 25. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 26. A. a B. the C. an D. / 27. A. in B. for C. with D. as 28. A. which B. what C. how D. whether 29. A. was B. is C. were D. are 30. A. am understanding B. will understand C. understand D. understood 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候渴望摆脱父母的规矩，父母因工作外出留下作者独自在家，作者起初觉得自由，但后来因自理能力不足开始想念父母的规矩，最后明白规矩对成长的重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们无休止的警告让我渴望摆脱他们的控制。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词，首字母大写；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，首字母小写；They他们，主格，首字母大写；they他们，主格。此处修饰名词warnings，用形容词性物主代词，且句首单词首字母大写，所以用Their。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们因工作要外出，把我独自留在家里时，我的机会来了。 unless除非；although虽然；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“My chance came ... they had to travel for work, leaving me home alone.”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但第二天早上，我睡过头了，没吃早饭，甚至我的作业也忘在家里了。 was leaving过去进行时；is leaving现在进行时；was left一般过去时的被动语态；is left一般现在时的被动语态。主语homework和leave之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，“was left”表示“被落下”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：没有父母在身边，我试着煮饭，但把饭煮糊了，还打碎了爸爸的杯子。 to order点菜，动词不定式；order点菜，动词原形；to cook烹饪，动词不定式；cook烹饪，动词原形。try to do sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，排除B、D；根据“rice”可知是尝试煮饭，用to cook。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我发现这些小事并不像看起来那么容易。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”；根据“I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ... as they look. I started to miss their care and rules.”可知，小事并不像看起来那么容易，这里作look的表语，用形容词easy。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，我分享了这段经历，我们都笑了。 a一个，不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指 ；the这，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/零冠词，在一些特定语法规则下，名词前不用冠词 。根据“I shared ... experience, and we laughed.”可知，这里特指作者独自在家的这段经历，用定冠词the。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然没有他们的规矩对我来说很痛苦，但我把它当作人生的财富。 in在……内；for为了，给；with和……一起；as作为，当作。think of... as... 意为“把……当作……”，固定搭配，这里省略了of 。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我告诉他们这些规矩对我意味着什么。 which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；whether是否。分析句子“I told them ... the rules meant to me.”可知，引导词在从句中作meant的宾语，表示“什么”，用what。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我为父母的爱而感恩。 was是，be动词的过去式，用于第一人称单数I和第三人称单数he/she/it等的一般过去时；is是，be动词的第三人称单数现在式，用于一般现在时；were是，be动词的过去式，用于第二人称单数和复数you以及第一、三人称复数we/they的一般过去时；are是，be动词的复数现在式，用于第二人称单数和复数you以及第一、三人称复数we/they的一般现在时。“be thankful for”是固定搭配，意为“为……而感恩”，文章整体是一般过去时，主语是I，对应的be动词过去式是was。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，他们制定的规矩让我们家顺利运转，我也理解了平衡自由和责任的重要性。 am understanding正在理解，现在进行时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；understand理解，动词原形，用于一般现在时；understood理解，understand的过去式和过去分词，用于一般过去时，或用于完成时态等。文章整体是一般过去时，这里也用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a village, there lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he ____31____ felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels . James went to see him and said, “I always have business ____32____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____33____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James answered, “Sure, I can.” The old man asked him to ____34____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. The next morning the old man asked James how his night went. James answered ____35____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____36____ all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of ____37____. If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by ____38____, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your ____39____. Leave such problems to time. They’ll come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely ____40____ the way he saw life’s challenges. 31. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 32. A. abilities B. ways C. success D. worries 33. A. disappear B. remain C. separate D. move 34. A. set off B. try out C. take care of D. take pride in 35. A. exactly B. excitedly C. sadly D. differently 36. A. found B. couldn’t find C. got D. couldn’t get 37. A. effort B. money C. space D. luck 38. A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 39. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. farthest 40. A. showed B. solved C. changed D. prevented 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼坐下的事情告诉詹姆斯一个道理：生活中遇到的问题有些可以直接解决，有些问题可能无法解决，需要交给时间，用平常心对待。 【31题详解】 句意：但他经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快乐。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“because of the endless challenges he faced”可知，经常感到不快乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是有生意烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。 abilities能力；ways方式；success成功；worries烦恼。根据“family troubles and health problems”可知，有生意烦恼。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失 disappear消失；remain保留；separate分离；move移动。根据“I always have business … family troubles and health problems.”可知，想让烦恼消失。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后詹姆斯才能睡着。 set off动身；try out试验；take care of照顾；take pride in以……自豪。根据“making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep”可知，是照顾100头骆驼过夜。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：詹姆斯难过地回答。 exactly实际上；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地；differently不同地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，是难过地回答。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 found发现；couldn’t find不能发现；got（使）达到；couldn’t get不能（使）达到。根据“No matter how hard I tried”可知，无论多么努力，都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。get … sit together“使……坐在一起”，句子为否定含义，前面加couldn’t。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但即使付出了很多努力，其他骆驼也没有坐下来。 effort努力；money金钱；space空间；luck幸运。结合“Some camels sat down quietly.”可知，此处与“一些骆驼静静地坐了下来”是转折关系，应是指即使付出了很多努力，其他骆驼也没有坐下来。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼——有些问题会自己解决，有些需要你努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。这句话主语为some problems，反身代词用themselves。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼——有些问题会自己解决，有些需要你努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。 worst最差；best最好；fastest最快；farthest最远。根据“some don’t get solved even after you have tried your”可知，有些问题即使你尽力也无法解决。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 showed展示；solved解决；changed改变；prevented防止。根据“James felt a sense of understanding.”和“the way he saw life’s challenges”可知，智者的话改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A man hated his wife’s cat and he decided to get rid of (丢弃) it. He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there. But the cat was walking in the yard when he got home. The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened. The cat kept on coming home before him. At last, he decided to drive a long way, turn right, then left, pass the bridge, then turn left again and another left. In the end, he reached a place which he thought was perfect and dropped the cat there. Seven hours later, the man called his wife and asked her, “Dear, is the cat there?” “Yes, why do you ask?” answered his wife. Frustrated (沮丧的), the man said, “Put the cat on the phone. I’m lost and need direction.” 41. How far did the man drive the first time he tried to get rid of the cat? A. 20 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 15 miles. D. 5 miles. 42. How many times did the man drop the cat? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 43. This piece of reading is a (n) ______. A. interview B. joke C. piece of news D. adventure 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人因讨厌妻子的猫，多次开车将猫丢弃，但猫总能回家，最后男人自己迷路反而要向猫问方向的有趣故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there.”可知，男人第一次试图丢弃猫时开了5英里，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove five miles away from home and dropped it there.”、“The next day, he decided to drop the cat ten miles away but the same thing happened.”和“At last, he decided to drive a long way, ... In the end, he reached a place which he thought was perfect and dropped the cat there.”可知，文中提到男人第一次开5英里丢猫，第二次开10英里丢猫，第三次开很长一段路并经过复杂路线丢猫，总共丢了三次猫，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put the cat on the phone. I’m lost and need direction.”和文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个男人因讨厌妻子的猫，多次开车将猫丢弃，但猫总能回家，最后男人自己迷路反而要向猫问方向的有趣故事。故事充满趣味性和荒诞性，具有幽默诙谐的特点，属于笑话类型，而不是采访、新闻或冒险故事，故选B。 B Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) The Yangtze river is the longest river in Asia. It is about 3,900 miles (6,300 km) long and its main source is the Ulan Moron river in the Tanggula mountains. It flows into the East China Sea. Features There are often floods in the Yangtze river basin because of the climate and terrain (地势). The river flows through major cities such as Wuhan, Shanghai and so on. The world’s longest waterway, the Grand Canal, was built to transport grain (谷物) from the basin to northern cities. History The basin (流域) of the Yangtze river is one of the longest inhabited (有人居住的) places of China. It has always been important economically for its agricultural advantages. It provides about half of all the fish and two-thirds of the rice eaten in China. Wildlife The Yangtze river is home to over 350 kinds of fish. Animals found near the river include the pangolin and the red panda. Wildlife living in the surrounding areas of the river have been put at risk because of its overuse and pollution. So, fishing has been banned (禁止) at the river since 2021. Three Gorges Dam Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station. The electricity produced by it is enough to provide about 200 million homes with power. 44. We may read the text in a (n) ______ magazine. A. art B. culture C. nature D. sports 45. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. How wide the Yangtze river is. B. What the Grand Canal was built to do. C. How many kinds of fish are in the Yangtze river. D. Why there are often floods in the Yangtze river basin. 46. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By comparing different things. C. By giving different examples. D. By telling an interesting story. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本情况，包括地理特征、历史作用、生态环境以及三峡大坝等内容，是一篇关于自然和地理知识的说明文。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Features”“History”“Wildlife”“Three Gorges Dam”等小标题及内容可知，文章内容涉及自然地理、生物和生态，属于自然类杂志的范畴，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了大运河的用途（用于运输谷物）、长江中鱼类的数量（350种以上）、长江流域常发生洪水的原因（气候和地势），但没有提到长江的宽度，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提供的数据“over 350 kinds of fish”“about 200 million homes with power”和图片说明结构如地图或段落小标题可知，作者通过提供事实和可能的图表或照片帮助读者理解内容，故选A。 C Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing skills at a joint exercise (联合演习). During the joint exercise, people were able to control remotely (远程控制) a robot dog called Go 2. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threats like terrorism* and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. For example, during the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. In the near future, they will be used in all walks of life. * The word “terrorism” means the use of terrible action in order to achieve political purposes. 47. What can the robot dog Bl do? A. Only carry heavy things. B. Check areas and attack with a gun. C. Jump and move like a real dog. D. Work longer without any breaks. 48. What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dangers. B. Discussions. C. Chances. D. Games. 49. Why were robot dogs helpful during the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. They guarded the stadiums at night. B. They protected the players from getting hurt. C. They found and returned discuses. D. They cleaned up the fields after competitions. 50. The best title for the passage could be “______”. A. The History of Robot Dogs in China B. The Cost of Developing Robot Dogs C. How Drones Are Changing Modern Warfare D. Robot Dogs: Soldiers’ New Helpers in Dangerous Tasks 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的机器人狗在军事演习和杭州亚运会中的多种用途，包括执行危险任务、协助比赛等，并展望了其未来在各行各业的应用前景。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“A heavier robot dog, BI, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is ordered to.”（更重的机器人狗BI不仅能检查区域，还能攻击。它背上携带一把枪，可以在接到命令时射击。）可推知，BI的功能包括检查区域和用枪攻击。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“these smart machines are used to solve common threats like terrorism* and natural disasters”（这些智能机器用于解决恐怖主义和自然灾害等常见威胁）及注释“terrorism means the use of terrible action to achieve political purposes”（恐怖主义指通过可怕行动实现政治目的），可推知“threats”指“危险”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses”（机器人狗帮助寻找并归还投掷的铁饼）可推知，其在亚运会中的作用是找回铁饼。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人狗在军事和民用领域的辅助功能展开，尤其是帮助士兵执行危险任务（如第4段所述），因此最贴合主题的标题是“Robot Dogs: Soldiers’ New Helpers in Dangerous Tasks”。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Growing a garden seems impossible for you if you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! With a good planning and a few tips ____51____ When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. ____52____ You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow. ____53____ you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. ____54____ Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. ____55____ There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce. A. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process (过程). B. Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, C. you can even grow your own garden in a small space. D. As long as you’re willing to spare your time, E. you can learn how to choose your favorite plants. F. But growing from seedlings (幼苗) is easier. G. Will you start with seeds (种子) or young plants? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在公寓等小空间里种植花园的实用建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Growing a garden seems impossible for you if you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! With a good planning and a few tips,”可知，住在没有院子的公寓里种菜似乎不可能，接着说别担心，有好的计划和一些技巧。选项C“你甚至可以在小空间里种自己的花园”符合前文语境，说明即使在没有院子的公寓小空间里，通过计划和技巧也能实现种菜，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love”可知，前面说要种植自己喜欢的东西，选项A“这样，你肯定会享受这个过程”，种植自己喜欢的东西就能享受过程，逻辑合理。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots.”可知，后文说在开始种植工作前需要规划一些事情，如用容器、回收塑料瓶或旧雨靴种菜。选项B“一旦你决定了你想开始的花园类型”，能很好地引出下文开始种植前的规划内容，因为决定了花园类型后才需要规划后续事宜，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上下文“After you have the correct soil, choose your plants...Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant.”可知，前文说选好合适的土壤后选植物，后文说从种子种植的优点。选项G“你会从种子还是幼苗开始种呢？”能很好地引出下文关于从种子种植的描述，且与后面关于种子种植的内容相呼应，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上下文“Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant...There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce.”可知，前文说从种子种植的优点，选项F“但是从幼苗种植更容易”与前文从种子种植形成对比，且引出下文从幼苗种植的好处，故选F。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 张毅每天早上七点骑自行车上学。 Zhang Yi rides his ______ to school at seven o’clock every morning. 【答案】bike##bicycle 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“自行车”的英文。“自行车”常用“bike”或“bicycle”表示，“ride one’s bike/bicycle”为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故填bike/bicycle。 57. 他在学校学习不同的科目。 He studies _______________ at school. 【答案】different subjects 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不同的科目”的表达。根据句意，“不同的”用different表示，“科目”是subject，表泛指用可数名词复数形式subjects，故填different subjects。 58. 回家后，他总是帮助做家务，如清洗餐具。 After getting home, he always helps with the housework, such as ______. 【答案】doing the dishes## washing the dishes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知横线上为“清洗餐具”，such as+名词/动名词。“清洗餐具”为“do the dishes/wash the dishes”。故填doing the dishes/washing the dishes。 59. 周末，他喜欢和同学在操场上打篮球。 On weekends, he likes to play basketball with his classmates ______. 【答案】on the playground 【解析】 【详解】对比英汉分析句式结构可知，横线部分缺少地点状语，“在操场上”，即固定搭配“on the playground”。故填on the playground。 60. 周日晚上，他通常复习功课，为下周的课程做好准备。 On Sunday evening, he usually ______ his lessons to prepare for the next week’s class. 【答案】reviews##goes over 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“复习”，“复习”review或go over，由usually可知是一般现在时，主语是he，动词应用三单形式。故填reviews/goes over。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) forget wonder call we create have great careful understand be Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to ___61___ if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He___62___ it “gravity (重力)”. So far, this story ___63___ become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be ___64___. Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better ___65___ of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple ___66___ only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine (检验) “gravity” ___67___. He experimented. Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the ___68___ scientific work of his life came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ___69___ for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of ___70___ thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. 【答案】61. wonder 62. called 63. has 64. forgotten 65. understanding 66. was 67. carefully 68. greatest 69. ourselves 70. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛顿发现“重力”的故事，阐述了创造性思维过程中既有灵感瞬间，更离不开长期努力，在生活中我们也应如此准备和坚持。 【61题详解】 句意：他开始好奇把苹果拉下来的力是否也让月亮绕着地球转。“began to”后接动词原形，“wonder”有“好奇，想知道”的意思，符合语境。故填wonder。 【62题详解】 句意：他把它称为“重力”。这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“call”表示“把……称为”，其过去式是called。故填called。 【63题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个故事已成为最受欢迎的“顿悟”时刻的例子之一。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，故此句应该使用现在完成时；主语“this story”是单数，现在完成时形式是“has become”。故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：但当我们为这一伟大发现欢呼时，创造性思维的整个过程不应被遗忘。这里“the whole process”和“忘记”之间是被动关系，“shouldn’t be + 过去分词”，“forget”的过去分词是forgotten。故填forgotten。 【65题详解】 句意：牛顿长期研究数学，以便更好地理解世界。“have a better + 名词 + of”是固定结构，“understanding”是“understand”的名词形式，意为“理解”，“have a better understanding of...”意为“对……有更好的理解”。故填understanding。 【66题详解】 句意：掉落的苹果只是多年努力工作的成果。根据“He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple ... only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.”可知，这里描述过去的状态，主语是单数，故用“be”动词的过去式was。故填was。 【67题详解】 句意：牛顿开始仔细检验“重力”。这里修饰动词“examine”要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合牛顿作为科学家进行科学研究的特征。故填carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：1687年，他一生中最伟大的科学著作问世了。根据“In 1687, the ... scientific work of his life came out.”可知，这里是指在牛顿一生众多的科学著作中，强调1687年问世的这本是他一生中 “最伟大的”著作。“the + 最高级”结构常用来表示在一定范围内 “最……”，从语境来看，是在对他一生的科学著作进行比较，突出这本著作在其所有著作中的地位，故要用 “great” 的最高级形式 “greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【69题详解】 句意：在学校里，我们为那个正确时刻做好自我准备。“prepare oneself for sth.”表示“为某事做好自我准备”，主语是“we”，其反身代词是ourselves，符合语境。故填ourselves。 【70题详解】 句意：获得创造性思维的成果需要付出很多，但最甜美的果实会留给等待最久的人。这里修饰名词“thinking”，用形容词“creative”修饰，表示“创造性思维”，符合语境。故填creative。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mom, There will be a sports meeting at school tomorrow and my shoes are broken. So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner? You know, for a better performance at tomorrow’s meeting. Love you! Xiang Fei Liu Li, I watched TV just now and they said it’s good for old people to have enough vegetables and meat every day. Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now. Father, Liu Qiang Liu Li, Our son just called and you need to take his uniform to the school during lunchtime. And I know it’s our anniversary today, so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beefsteaks. Let’s celebrate it together. Xiang Lei 71. Xiang Fei is a ______. 72. Liu Qiang writes the letter ______ (when). 73. Xiang Fei’s mother’s name is ______. 74. “★” in the picture on the right refers to “______”. 75. The English word “______” means “纪念日” in the letters. 【答案】71. student 72. in the morning 73. Liu Li 74. Beef##beef 75. anniversary 【解析】 【导语】本文是三封家人之间的留言，分别是 Xiang Fei 向妈妈 Liu Li 要新鞋，晚餐想吃牛肉；爸爸Liu Qiang 让 Liu Li 买食材并告知要去晨练，Xiang Lei 让 Liu Li 买东西庆祝纪念日 。 【71题详解】 根据 Xiang Fei 的信中“There will be a sports meeting at school tomorrow ”可知，Xiang Fei 是一名学生，故填student。 【72题详解】 根据 Liu Qiang 的信中“Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now. ”可知，Liu Qiang 是在早上写的信，故填in the morning。 【73题详解】  根据信件内容可知，Xiang Fei是儿子、Xiang Lei 和 Liu Li 是夫妻，所以 Xiang Fei 的妈妈叫 Liu Li，故填Liu Li。 【74题详解】 根据“And can I have some beef for dinner?”、“Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef?”和“so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beefsteaks.”可知，图中★指的是三人都想要的牛肉，故填Beef/beef。 【75题详解】 根据 Xiang Lei 的信中“And I know it’s our anniversary today... Let’s celebrate it together.”可知，“纪念日”对应的英文单词是anniversary，故填anniversary。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. You are in low spirits. ___76___? B: I’m not feeling well. A: ___77___? B: For about four weeks. A: Do you know why? B: Yes. ___78___. One day it’s hot, but the next day it’s rainy. No matter what I wear, I’m never dressed properly. A: You haven’t learned to predict the weather here. I’ve been here for eight years, and I never get sick. B: ___79___? A: Sure. There’s a weather hotline. Every morning you can call it to find out what the weather will be like during the day. B: ___80___. I will have a try tomorrow. 【答案】76. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened (to you) 77. How long have you been like this 78. The weather in this city changes so often/The weather in this city is terrible 79. Can you tell me what I should do/Can you give me some advice 80. Sounds good/ That’s a good idea/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕B因天气变化导致身体不适，A给出如何应对天气变化的建议。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m not feeling well”可知，上句应是问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened (to you)。 【77题详解】 根据“For about four weeks”可知，上句应是问对方像这样多久了。故填How long have you been like this。 【78题详解】 根据“One day it’s hot, but the next day it’s rainy. No matter what I wear, I’m never dressed properly”可知，此处说是感觉不好的原因且与天气多变有关。故填The weather in this city changes so often/The weather in this city is terrible。 【79题详解】 根据“You haven’t learned to predict the weather here. I’ve been here for eight years, and I never get sick”以及“Sure. There’s a weather hotline”可知，此处应是问对方能否给一些好的建议。故填Can you tell me what I should do/Can you give me some advice。 【80题详解】 根据“I will have a try tomorrow”可知，B认为A的建议听起来不错，值得试一试。故填Sounds good/ That’s a good idea/…。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，初中的学习生涯已接近尾声，你的英语老师为每位同学写了封邮件。请认真阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, You will graduate from our school. I remember you always asked me questions after class. I remember you worked hard for each test. Are you happy with your school life? How have you changed since you started junior high school? What will you do after you graduate? Good luck and have a bright future! Mr. Wang 参考词汇：be full of, used to be, encourage, thanks to your help, confident, study hard, achieve, ... 要求： 1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5.词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) ______, Thank you very much for your words._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be healthy and happy. ______, ______ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you very much for your words. I’m really glad to have you as my English teacher. I’m very happy with my school life. It’s full of fun and challenges. Since I started junior high school, I’ve changed a lot. I used to be a little lazy and didn’t like reading much. But now, I love reading all kinds of books and I’ve become more hard-working. Also, I was too shy to ask questions. You encouraged me and gave me a lot of chances. Thanks to your help, I became more confident. After I graduate, I will go to a good senior high school and study hard. I will try my best to achieve my dream and make you proud of me. I hope you will be healthy and happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，需按邮件要求回复，涵盖对学校生活是否满意、初中以来的变化以及毕业后的打算等要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达对老师话语的感谢； 第二步，回答老师的问题，阐述对学校生活很满意，说明初中以来在学习态度和性格方面的变化，提及老师的帮助； 第三步，说明毕业后会去好高中并努力学习，努力实现梦想让老师骄傲，最后送上祝福，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ②be full of充满…… ③thanks to多亏；由于 [高分句型] ①Since I started junior high school, I’ve changed a lot. (since引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$