精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模联考英语试题

2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟卷 英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the bag made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this bag made of? W: It’s made of silk. 2. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the sky! The dark clouds look so low! W: Let’s stop playing and go home. 3. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite part of this festival? M: I like watching the boat races. 4. How does Tina learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By remembering grammar. B. By singing songs. C. By reading English books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, how do you learn English? W: I read English books every day. 5. What did Mike use to do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Do some homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, did you always play basketball after school? M: No, I used to watch TV for hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the City Library? A. Near the hospital. B. Behind the park. C. Next to the bank. 7. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? M: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to the bank. W: Is it far from here? M: No, just a 10-minute walk. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When were the cars invented? A. In 1805. B. In 1885. C. In 1971. 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a science museum. B. In a space museum. C. In an art museum. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this. It is one of the oldest cars. M: Yes. It was made about one hundred years ago. And cars were invented in 1885. W: Well, it still looks so nice. How about the computers? This old computer is so big. M: Personal computers were invented in 1971. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is Lisa’s bottle? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Pink. 11. Whose water bottle was found? A. Lisa’s. B. Emma’s. C. The teacher’s. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa! I found a blue water bottle in the classroom. Is it yours? W: No, mine is pink. But I saw Emma carrying a blue one this morning. M: Oh, right! There’s a name on it. Let me check... It says “Emma Green”! W: Yeah, she must have left it there. Let’s give it to her. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Lily do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Clean up the park. C. Watch an action movie. 13. Why do they want to join the activity? A. To make friends. B. To get exercise. C. To protect the environment. 14. When will they meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 9 p. m. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Lily? W: I’m going to plant trees with my classmates. M: That’s such a great idea! It’s also important to protect the environment. W: Do you want to join us? M: I’d like to. When will we meet? W: We’ll meet at 9 a. m on Saturday. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Lisa do last Sunday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She went to the park. C. She had a drawing lesson. 16. Who is Helen? A. Lisa’s aunt. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Lisa’s classmate. 17. What does Lisa think of Helen’s pictures? A. The worst. B. The funniest. C. The most beautiful. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. Did you go shopping last Sunday afternoon? W: No. I went to the park with Helen. M: Is Helen your sister? W: No. I don’t have a sister. She is my classmate and lives next to my aunt’s. M: By the way, what did you do there? W: I flew the kite and Helen drew some pictures. M: What do you think of her pictures? W: I think they are the most beautiful. M: I see. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why was the speaker nervous? A. He lost his notes. B. It was his first speech. C. He forgot his homework. 19. What did Mr. White advise him to do? A. Leave the stage. B. Wear a smile. C. Take a deep breath. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. Winning is everything. B. Friends are important. C. Courage and practice are the keys to success. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Last week, our school held a speech competition. I was very nervous because it was my first time to speak in front of so many people. When I stood on the stage, my hands shook and I forgot my words. My teacher, Mr. White, smiled at me and said quietly, “Take a deep breath. You can do it!” I listened to him and tried to relax. Slowly, I remembered my speech. In the end, everyone cheered and shouted. I didn’t get the first place, but I was happy with myself. Now I understand that courage and practice are the keys to success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Please/ Thank you * Always say “please” if you are asking for something. * Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting (吐口水), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. * Speak loudly in public places. * Jumping into other people’s conversations. Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. Table manners * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you.. * Don’t lick the plate or eat in a mess. * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. * Offer to help with the cleaning. Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in a line—don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can. 21. What should you say when asking for something according to the passage? A Excuse me. B. Please. C. Thank you. 22. Which of the following shows your respect for others? A Jump into others’ conversation. B. Show an interest in others’ words. C. Leave the table before everyone finishes the meal. 23. Where can you probably see the poster? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文强调礼貌是尊重他人的必要方式，从日常用语（请/谢谢）、个人习惯、电话礼仪、餐桌礼仪及尊重他人的行为等方面，介绍了各种礼貌规范。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘please’ if you are asking for something.”可知，当你要东西时应该说“please”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be interested in what others have to say.”可知，对别人说的话感兴趣是尊重他人的表现。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于礼貌行为的介绍，更符合网站的内容特点可知，可能在网站上看到。故故事书一般是讲故事，旅游指南主要是关于旅游的信息，都不符合本文内容。选A。 B When I was a teenager, my mom started a new habit in the evenings—she called a neighbor every night. I wondered why she spent hours talking to people she didn’t know well. One cold winter evening, I accidentally heard her talking to Mrs. Clark, an old lady who lived alone next door. They just talked about small things like meals and roses in the park. “How meaningless!” I thought. But Mom slowly explained, “To her, this might be the only conversation all day. Even a small talk can make her feel cared for.” Years later, when I became a nurse in an old people’s home, I finally understood. Many elderly people feel lonely because they had no family nearby. Health problems also made it harder for them to join in outdoor activities. Every afternoon, they’d sit in the garden staring at their empty phones. One old man told me, “The only voice I hear all day is the TV news.” That’s when I realized how important Mom’s phone calls were. Those simple conversations weren’t just about weather or flowers. They filled those lonely hearts. When Mom asked, “Did you take your medicine today?” or “What’s your favorite song from the 1950s?” she was saying, “You matter.” Now I call Mrs. Clark every week. We talk about her cat, her vegetable garden and so on. Her voice always sounds brighter when we hang up. Mom has taught me that kindness doesn’t have to be big. Sometimes, it only takes a five-minute call to turn a lonely day into a sunny one. 24. What did the writer think of her mother’s phone calls at first? A. They seemed meaningless. B. They were about big things. C. They helped the lonely neighbors. 25. Why did elderly people feel lonely? A. They lost their friends and family members. B. Health problems made outdoor activities difficult for them. C. The nurses in the old people’s home didn’t care about them. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A. The writer could understand her mother all the time. B. The mother asked personal questions to fill her own loneliness. C. The mother tried to express her care and kindness to the elderly. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Elderly Faces Problems. B. A Mother Changes her Habit. C. A Small Talk Makes a Difference. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者从误解到理解的经历，揭示简单交谈对孤独老人的重要意义，强调微小善举的巨大影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How meaningless!”可知，作者最初认为母亲的电话毫无意义。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many elderly people feel lonely because they had no family nearby. Health problems also made it harder for them to join in outdoor activities.”可知，老人因健康问题难以参与户外活动和家人不在身边而感到孤独。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第三段强调母亲的提问如“今天吃药了吗？”，实际是表达关心，选项C准确概括了母亲的意图。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是“简单的对话能缓解孤独”，选项C“小对话大影响”，既点明主题又呼应结尾的“a five-minute call to turn a lonely day into a sunny one”。故选C。 C Were you surprised by the robots performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, robots that look like humans seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in AI. Since 2022, big progress in AI has made robots much better. Companies are creating amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, like the ones used in ChatGPT, can help improve robots. LLMs learn from lots of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things are connected. This makes robots better at moving and doing tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. Now, new technology helps them a lot. Using light materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors let them see, hear, and feel their environment, while engines help them move easily. Now, human-like robots are becoming more and more popular. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 28. What has greatly improved robots since 2022? A. New dancing skill. B. Progress in AI. C. Better appearance. 29. What can help robots understand photos and videos according to the text? A. ChatGPT. B. LLMs. C. Visual AI. 30. What does the underlined word “sensors” mean? A Parts to help robots think. B. Parts to help robots see, hear, and feel. C. Parts to make robots move easily. 31. What can we learn from the passage about human-like robots? A. There is a growing market for them. B. They will finally replace human workers. C. Heavy materials would make them strong. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今类人机器人表现出色，原因在于人工智能的发展，大语言模型和视觉人工智能等技术助力其思考与理解，新材料和传感器等让其行动更自如，且类人机器人市场前景广阔。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret lies in AI. Since 2022, big progress in AI has made robots much better.”可知，自2022年以来，人工智能的巨大进步使机器人变得更好。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos.”可知，视觉人工智能帮助机器人理解照片和视频中的内容。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sensors let them see, hear, and feel their environment, while engines help them move easily.”可知，“sensors” 是让机器人能够看、听和感知环境的部件。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, human-like robots are becoming more and more popular. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.”可知，类人机器人越来越受欢迎，市场在不断扩大。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller have shared their 2025 travel trends (趋势) guesses. These trends show how people want meaningful experiences from their trips. Have fun at night. This trend is about enjoying travel at night. Travelers can do activities like watching starts. As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. ____32____ Some activities center on the night sky, while others are on the ground—like night city walks or beach meals under a full moon. Live longer and healthier. People are very interested in living longer and healthier lives. In 2025, more people will plan trips around activities that help them live longer. ____33____ This treatment uses red light to make skin look better. Studies show that being with others makes people healthier. So many travel places now offer activities like group walks. ____34____ Sometimes, traveling to smaller, less famous places can be fun. Tom Barber, a leader from the travel company Original Travel, said that in Europe, taking trains helps people find these places easily. When you look at a train timetable, you can find many interesting little stops to visit. In 2025, travel won’t just be about having fun. ____35____ A. Visit Hidden Places. B. Take trains to spend less money. C. They prefer to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. D. It will be about finding new experiences and staying healthy. E. For example, people will visit places that offer red light treatment. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年四大旅行趋势：夜间旅行、养生旅行、小众旅行和体验式旅行。 【32题详解】 根据“Have fun at night”可知，段落的主题是“夜间旅行”，前文提到因天气炎热，人们白天出行不适。选项C是“他们更喜欢在凉爽的夜晚做有趣的活动”，解释了选择夜间活动的原因，与后文“观星、夜游”等例子逻辑一致。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“more people will plan trips around activities that help them live longer.”可知，人们计划围绕延长寿命的活动旅行，后面提到红光治疗和集体活动。选项E “例如，人们会去那些提供红光治疗的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes, traveling to smaller, less famous places can be fun.”可知，本段主要讲述探索小众地方。选项A “探索隐藏地点”，符合本段的主题。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“In 2025, travel won’t just be about having fun”可知，2025年旅行趋势，强调“不仅是玩乐，更是新体验与健康”。D选项“将是寻找新体验和保持健康”，呼应前文提到的健康趋势和独特体验。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, Mom often made popcorn for us. She made it in the old-fashioned way when we watched television on cold winter ___36___. First, she would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then, to make the popcorn tasty, she would pour in a little oil into the pot and ___37___ some butter. Next, she dropped some kernels (玉米粒) into it. Together we would wait quietly, listening to the sound of the oil until we heard the first kernel pop (爆裂). ___38___, Mom would pour all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. After this, we would all ___39___ in the warm living room. Dad and Nana sat in the chairs by the stove (炉子), while Mom, my brothers and I shared the sofa. The bowl of popcorn was passed around, and there was always ___40___ for everyone to enjoy. The fun thing is that I can’t remember any of the TV shows we watched on those nights. ___41___, what I can remember clearly are the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, and the ___42___ moments of family love. Most importantly, I still feel the joy when Mom hugged me, ___43___ me close in her arms. Though we weren’t rich, those moments made me feel happy and ___44___. We didn’t need expensive things—we had each other. I believe these small ___45___ of love truly matter in our life. They are like little stars that come together to light up the night and bring warmth to our hearts. 36. A. days B. nights C. mornings 37. A. add B. make C. pick 38. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 39 A. lie down B. sit down C. calm down 40. A. more B. little C. enough 41. A. Also B. Besides C. However 42. A. busy B. sweet C. common 43. A. holding B. watching C. carrying 44. A. loved B. bored C. worried 45. A. dreams B. moments C. languages 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候妈妈在冬天晚上用老式方法做爆米花，一家人围坐分享，虽不记得当时电视节目，却对爆米花香味、家人陪伴的温馨时刻记忆犹新，感悟到这些爱的小瞬间珍贵且意义重大。 【36题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天晚上我们看电视时，她用老式的方法做爆米花。 days白天；nights晚上；mornings早上。根据“when we watched television”以及后文提到不记得当晚电视节目等内容可知，是晚上看电视时妈妈做爆米花。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，为了让爆米花更美味，她会往锅里倒一点油，再加一些黄油。 add添加；make制作；pick采摘。这里说在锅里倒油后再“添加”黄油，add符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈会把所有的爆米花倒进一个大碗里，再撒上盐。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。前文描述了做爆米花的一系列步骤，这里表示最后把爆米花盛出，Finally符合逻辑。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在这之后，我们都会在温暖的客厅里坐下。 lie down躺下；sit down坐下；calm down平静下来。根据“Dad and Nana sat in the chairs by the stove, while Mom, my brothers and I shared the sofa.”可知，是在客厅“坐下”，sit down正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：爆米花碗被传来传去，每个人都有足够的爆米花吃。 more更多；little几乎没有；enough足够的。根据“was passed around”以及“for everyone to enjoy”可知，是有足够的爆米花，enough符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我清晰记得的却是爆米花的香味、碗放在腿上所带来的温暖，还有那些充满家庭爱意的甜蜜时刻。 Also也；Besides此外；However然而。前后句是转折关系，用However。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我清晰记得的却是爆米花的香味、碗放在腿上所带来的温暖，还有那些充满家庭爱意的甜蜜时刻。 busy忙碌的；sweet甜蜜的；common普通的。这里描述家庭爱的时刻，sweet更能体现那种温馨美好的感觉。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当妈妈拥抱我，紧紧把我搂在怀里时，我仍然能感受到那份喜悦。 holding抱住；watching观看；carrying携带。“holding me close in her arms”表示紧紧抱住我，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们不富有，但那些时刻让我感到快乐和被爱。 loved被爱的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。根据“ I believe these small…of love truly matter in our life.”可知，妈妈的拥抱等让作者感受到爱。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信这些爱的小时刻在我们的生活中真的很重要。 dreams梦想；moments时刻；languages语言。根据“the sweet moments of family love”和“Though we weren’t rich, those moments made me feel happy”可知，文章多次提到那些温馨的“时刻”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of ___46___ (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the ___47___ (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds ___48___ good manners. In Chinese mythology (神话), the snake plays ___49___ important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa ___50___ (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by ___51___ (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love ___52___ Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk ___53___ (story). Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for ___54___ (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and ___55___ (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. 【答案】46. their 47. sixth 48. and 49. an 50. was 51. repairing 52. with 53. stories 54. more 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中，蛇被视为智慧、重生和希望的象征，在生肖中代表聪慧，神话里女娲与之相关，文学中白娘子的故事流传，历经漫长岁月，蛇至今仍是富有意义的强大文化符号。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人可能会因为蛇的外表和本性觉得它们可怕。根据“because of... looks and nature”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“looks”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：在十二生肖中，蛇是第六个动物。根据“the... (six) animal”可知，这里表示顺序，需用序数词，“six”的序数词是“sixth”。故填sixth。 【48题详解】 句意：属蛇的人往往是思维敏捷、举止得体的深思者。“quick minds”和“good manners”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国神话中，蛇起着重要作用。“play an important part”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，“important”发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：女娲善良又勇敢。这里描述的是过去的情况，主语“Nüwa”是第三人称单数，所以用“be”动词的过去式“was”。故填was。 【51题详解】 句意：她通过修补裂开的天空拯救了人类。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“repair”的-ing形式是“repairing”。故填repairing。 【52题详解】 句意：她爱上了许仙。“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，所以填“with”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：这个故事仍然是中国最受欢迎的民间故事之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一” ，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 【54题详解】 句意：蛇已经成为中国文化的一部分超过一亿年了。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过”。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，在中国文化中，蛇依然是一个强大且重要的象征，承载着历史的厚重与未来的希望。这里需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”，感情色彩和and前的powerful保持一致，“meaning”的形容词meaningful“有意义的，重要的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 56. What does the “Weight Management Year” plan encourage people to do? ______________________________________________ 57. Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? ______________________________________________ 58. How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? ______________________________________________ 59. How will you control your weight? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. 57. Because his weight increased a lot, and his knees started to hurt. 58. Worried. 59. I will eat more vegetables and do more exercise. 60. 做出小的改变并坚持下去，你将创造一个更健康的未来。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国开展的“体重管理年”计划，通过山西晋城居民李文的具体案例，说明控制体重、健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. ”可知该计划鼓励人们控制体重、健康饮食和定期锻炼。故填The plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. 【57题详解】 根据“Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt.”可知因为他的体重增加且膝盖开始疼痛。故填Because his weight increased a lot, and his knees started to hurt. 【58题详解】 根据“This made Li Wen feel worried.”可知他感到担忧。故填Worried. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will eat more vegetables and do more exercise. 【60题详解】 Make small changes“做出小的改变”；and“并且”；keep going“坚持下去”；and you will“你将”；build a healthier future“创造一个更健康的未来”。故填：做出小的改变并坚持下去，你将创造一个更健康的未来。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据表格提示用英文写一封电子邮件向他推荐中国经典名著《西游记》。 内容 要点 简介 1. Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty; 2. Characters （Monk Tang Sanzang, Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing...）. 推荐理由 1. language style; 2. … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture. Let me introduce a classic—Journey to the West. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d love to hear your thoughts and discuss with you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture. Let me introduce a classic—Journey to the West.  The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and valuable. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they got the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.        I’d love to hear your thoughts and discuss with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be written by 由……撰写 ②overcome numerous difficulties克服重重困难 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ① I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture. (宾语从句) ②The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. (被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟卷 英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the bag made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Plastic. 2. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. How does Tina learn English? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By remembering grammar. B. By singing songs. C. By reading English books. 5. What did Mike use to do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Do some homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the City Library? A. Near the hospital. B. Behind the park. C. Next to the bank. 7. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When were the cars invented? A. In 1805. B. In 1885. C. In 1971. 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a science museum. B. In a space museum. C. In an art museum. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is Lisa’s bottle? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Pink. 11 Whose water bottle was found? A. Lisa’s. B. Emma’s. C. The teacher’s. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Lily do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Clean up the park. C. Watch an action movie. 13. Why do they want to join the activity? A. To make friends. B. To get exercise. C. To protect the environment. 14. When will they meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 9 p. m. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Lisa do last Sunday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She went to the park. C. She had a drawing lesson. 16. Who is Helen? A. Lisa’s aunt. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Lisa’s classmate. 17. What does Lisa think of Helen’s pictures? A. The worst. B. The funniest. C. The most beautiful. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why was the speaker nervous? A. He lost his notes. B. It was his first speech. C. He forgot his homework. 19. What did Mr. White advise him to do? A. Leave the stage. B. Wear a smile. C. Take a deep breath. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. Winning is everything. B. Friends are important. C. Courage and practice are the keys to success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Please/ Thank you * Always say “please” if you are asking for something. * Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting (吐口水), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. * Speak loudly in public places. * Jumping into other people’s conversations. Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. Table manners * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you.. * Don’t lick the plate or eat in a mess. * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. * Offer to help with the cleaning. Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in a line—don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can. 21. What should you say when asking for something according to the passage? A. Excuse me. B. Please. C. Thank you. 22. Which of the following shows your respect for others? A. Jump into others’ conversation. B. Show an interest in others’ words. C. Leave the table before everyone finishes the meal. 23. Where can you probably see the poster? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. B When I was a teenager, my mom started a new habit in the evenings—she called a neighbor every night. I wondered why she spent hours talking to people she didn’t know well. One cold winter evening, I accidentally heard her talking to Mrs. Clark, an old lady who lived alone next door. They just talked about small things like meals and roses in the park. “How meaningless!” I thought. But Mom slowly explained, “To her, this might be the only conversation all day. Even a small talk can make her feel cared for.” Years later, when I became a nurse in an old people’s home, I finally understood. Many elderly people feel lonely because they had no family nearby. Health problems also made it harder for them to join in outdoor activities. Every afternoon, they’d sit in the garden staring at their empty phones. One old man told me, “The only voice I hear all day is the TV news.” That’s when I realized how important Mom’s phone calls were. Those simple conversations weren’t just about weather or flowers. They filled those lonely hearts. When Mom asked, “Did you take your medicine today?” or “What’s your favorite song from the 1950s?” she was saying, “You matter.” Now I call Mrs. Clark every week. We talk about her cat, her vegetable garden and so on. Her voice always sounds brighter when we hang up. Mom has taught me that kindness doesn’t have to be big. Sometimes, it only takes a five-minute call to turn a lonely day into a sunny one. 24. What did the writer think of her mother’s phone calls at first? A. They seemed meaningless. B. They were about big things. C. They helped the lonely neighbors. 25. Why did elderly people feel lonely? A. They lost their friends and family members. B. Health problems made outdoor activities difficult for them. C. The nurses in the old people’s home didn’t care about them. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A. The writer could understand her mother all the time. B. The mother asked personal questions to fill her own loneliness. C. The mother tried to express her care and kindness to the elderly. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Elderly Faces Problems. B. A Mother Changes her Habit. C. A Small Talk Makes a Difference. C Were you surprised by the robots performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, robots that look like humans seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in AI. Since 2022, big progress in AI has made robots much better. Companies are creating amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, like the ones used in ChatGPT, can help improve robots. LLMs learn from lots of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things are connected. This makes robots better at moving and doing tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. Now, new technology helps them a lot. Using light materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors let them see, hear, and feel their environment, while engines help them move easily. Now, human-like robots are becoming more and more popular. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 28. What has greatly improved robots since 2022? A. New dancing skill. B. Progress in AI. C. Better appearance. 29. What can help robots understand photos and videos according to the text? A. ChatGPT. B. LLMs. C. Visual AI. 30. What does the underlined word “sensors” mean? A. Parts to help robots think. B. Parts to help robots see, hear, and feel. C. Parts to make robots move easily. 31. What can we learn from the passage about human-like robots? A. There is a growing market for them. B. They will finally replace human workers. C. Heavy materials would make them strong. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller have shared their 2025 travel trends (趋势) guesses. These trends show how people want meaningful experiences from their trips. Have fun at night. This trend is about enjoying travel at night. Travelers can do activities like watching starts. As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. ____32____ Some activities center on the night sky, while others are on the ground—like night city walks or beach meals under a full moon. Live longer and healthier. People are very interested in living longer and healthier lives. In 2025, more people will plan trips around activities that help them live longer. ____33____ This treatment uses red light to make skin look better. Studies show that being with others makes people healthier. So many travel places now offer activities like group walks. ____34____ Sometimes, traveling to smaller, less famous places can be fun. Tom Barber, a leader from the travel company Original Travel, said that in Europe, taking trains helps people find these places easily. When you look at a train timetable, you can find many interesting little stops to visit. In 2025, travel won’t just be about having fun. ____35____ A. Visit Hidden Places. B. Take trains to spend less money. C. They prefer to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. D. It will be about finding new experiences and staying healthy. E. For example, people will visit places that offer red light treatment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, Mom often made popcorn for us. She made it in the old-fashioned way when we watched television on cold winter ___36___. First, she would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then, to make the popcorn tasty, she would pour in a little oil into the pot and ___37___ some butter. Next, she dropped some kernels (玉米粒) into it. Together we would wait quietly, listening to the sound of the oil until we heard the first kernel pop (爆裂). ___38___, Mom would pour all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. After this, we would all ___39___ in the warm living room. Dad and Nana sat in the chairs by the stove (炉子), while Mom, my brothers and I shared the sofa. The bowl of popcorn was passed around, and there was always ___40___ for everyone to enjoy. The fun thing is that I can’t remember any of the TV shows we watched on those nights. ___41___, what I can remember clearly are the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, and the ___42___ moments of family love. Most importantly, I still feel the joy when Mom hugged me, ___43___ me close in her arms. Though we weren’t rich, those moments made me feel happy and ___44___. We didn’t need expensive things—we had each other. I believe these small ___45___ of love truly matter in our life. They are like little stars that come together to light up the night and bring warmth to our hearts. 36. A. days B. nights C. mornings 37. A. add B. make C. pick 38. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 39. A. lie down B. sit down C. calm down 40. A. more B. little C. enough 41. A. Also B. Besides C. However 42. A. busy B. sweet C. common 43. A. holding B. watching C. carrying 44. A. loved B. bored C. worried 45. A. dreams B. moments C. languages 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of ___46___ (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the ___47___ (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds ___48___ good manners. In Chinese mythology (神话) the snake plays ___49___ important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa ___50___ (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by ___51___ (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love ___52___ Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk ___53___ (story). Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for ___54___ (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and ___55___ (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 56. What does the “Weight Management Year” plan encourage people to do? ______________________________________________ 57. Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? ______________________________________________ 58. How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? ______________________________________________ 59. How will you control your weight? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据表格提示用英文写一封电子邮件向他推荐中国经典名著《西游记》。 内容 要点 简介 1. Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty; 2. Characters （Monk Tang Sanzang, Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing...）. 推荐理由 1. language style; 2. … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture. Let me introduce a classic—Journey to the West. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d love to hear your thoughts and discuss with you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选像。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one. What's this bank made of? IT is made . of silk. What's this . bank made of? IT is made . of silk. Number two. Look at the sky, the dark clouds looks so low. but stop playing and go home. Look at the sky. The dark clouds looks so low. Let's stop playing and go home. Number three. What is your favorite part of this festival? I like watching the boat races. What's your favorite part of this festival? I like watching the boat races. Number four. Tina, how do you learn english? I read english books every day. Tina, how do you learn english? I read english books every day. Number five. Mike, did you always play basketball after school? No, I used to watch TV for hours. Mike, did you always play basketball after school? No, I used to watch TV for hours. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。excuse me, how can I get to the city library? Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to the bank. Is IT far from here? No, just a ten minute walk. Excuse me, how can I get to the city library? Go straight and turn left at the second crossing? It's next to the bank. Is IT far from here? No, just ten minute walk. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Look at this. IT is one of the oldest cars. Yes, IT was made about one hundred years ago, and cars were invented in eighteen . eighty five. Well, IT still looks so nice. How about the computers? This old computer is so big. personal computers were invented in ninety one. Look at this. IT is one of the . oldest cars. Yes, IT was made about one hundred years ago, and cars were invented in eighteen eighty five. Well, IT still looks so nice. How about the computers? This old computer is so big. Personal computers were invented in one thousand nine hundred and seventy one. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, lisa, I found a blue water bottle in the classroom. Is IT yours? No mind is pink, but I saw am a Carrying a blue one this morning. Oh, right, there's a name on IT. Let me check. IT says, ever Green? Yeah, he must have left IT there. Let's give IT to her. Hey, lisa, I found a blue water butter in the classroom. Is IT yours? No mind is pink, but I saw am a Carrying a blue one this morning. Oh, right, there's a name on IT. Let me check. IT says, and a Green. Yeah, he must have left IT there. Let's give IT to her. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。What are you going to do this weekend, lily? I'm going to plant trees with my classmates. That's such a great idea. Is also important to protect the environment. Do you want to join us? I'd like to. When will we meet? We will meet at nine AM on saturday. What are you going to do this weekend, lily? I'm going to plant trees with my classmates. That's such a great idea. Is also important to protect the environment. Do you want to join us? I'd like to. When will we meet? We'll meet at nine A. M. On saturday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, lisa, did you go shopping last sunday afternoon? No, I went to the park with Helen. Is Helen your sister? No, I don't have a sister. He is my classmate and lives next to my ads. By the way, what did you do there? I flew the kite and Helen drew s some pictures. What do you think of her pictures? I think they are the most beautiful I see. Hello, lisa, did you go shopping last sunday afternoon? No, I went to the park with Helen. Is Helen your sister? No, I don't have a sister. He is my classmate and lives next to my ant. By the way, what did you do there? I flew the kite and Helen drew s some pictures. What do you think of her pictures? I think they are the most beautiful I see. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Last week, our school held a speech competition. I was very nervous because IT was my first time to speak in front of so many people. When I stood on the stage, my hands shock and I forgot my words. My teacher, mister White, smiled at me and said quietly, take a deep breath. You can do IT. I listened to him and tried to relax slowly. I remembered my speech. In the end, everyone cheer and shouted, I didn't get the first place, but I was happy with myself. Now I understand that courage and practice are the keys to success. Last week, our school held a speech competition. I was very nervous because IT was my first time to speak in front of so many people. When I stood on the stage, my hand shook and I forgot my words. My teacher, mr. White, smiled at me and said quietly, take a deep breath. You can do IT. I listen to him and try to relax slowly. I remembered my speech. In the end, everyone cheer and shouted, I didn't get the first place, but I was happy with myself. Now I understand that courage and practice are the keys to success. 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。