精品解析：2025年四川省成都市高新技术产业开发区一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期九年级模拟考试 英 语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分) 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 ( 共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. It’s rainy. B. On foot. C. Not too bad. 2. A. You’ re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 3. A. No way. B. Sure,I’d love to. C. Never mind. 4. A. Of course! B. No, you needn’t. C. Take it easy! 5. A. I don’t think so. B. Thanks. C. No, it doesn’t. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 6. ▲ 7. ▲ 8. ▲ 9. ▲ 10. ▲ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分; 计10分) 11. A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Visit a science fair. 12. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Family. 14. A. 2:00. B. 2:20. C. 2:45. 15. A. Li Ming’s local friends. B. The weather in Hangzhou. C. Li Ming’s cultural exchange experience. 16. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 17. A. Pop music B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 18. A. To complain about the food. B. To order some food by phone. C. To say sorry for the bad service. 19. A. A warning about danger. B. A wish for good luck. C. A suggestion to study. 20. A. Julia. B. Tina. C. Tom. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 21. Who is probably introducing the ibrary service? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 22. What is the name of Chengdu Library’s book service? A. Loving to Read at Home. B. Picking Your Favorite Book. C. Online Reading Bookstore. 23. How many books can people borrow at most each time? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty—two. 24. " What makes the service successful in China according to the expert? ①free shipping for citizens;②strøng delivery sevices;③online shopping tools; ④rrrarry bookstores in cities A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a new bookstore. B. To compare libraries in different cities. C. To encourage more people to use the library service. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分; 计5分) Category Details Speaker Sun Yuxuap studies martial arts(武术). History Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. Features It has eight 26. _____ movements. Reasons for2. _______annong youth ●Easv to learn ●Requires minimal time and space ●. Makes their neck and back 281. _____ ●Good for people’s 29. _____ Čroup members ●Started with twenty members in 2019. ●The number afthe members has increased by 30. _ 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。 (共15小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 1. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几座工厂以供他们工作。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。此处考查“the+形容词”表“一类人”，the disabled“残疾人”。故选C。 2. —Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat message last night? —Sorry, I ________ a live show about space exploration. A. watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起，我在看一个关于太空探索的直播节目。 考查动词时态。根据“I…a live show about space exploration”可知，此处指昨晚对方发微信时，“我”正在看直播节目，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 3. Unlike traditional classrooms, online learning allows students to explore subjects ________. A. far B. further C. furthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与传统课堂不同，在线学习允许学生进一步探索科目 考查形容词的比较级。far远的；further更远的，进一步的；furthest最远的。根据“Unlike traditional classrooms, online learning allows. students to explore subjects...”可知，传统课堂限制较多，而在线学习能让学生进一步探索与学科相关的内容。故选B。 4. Our school Sports Day ________ next week. Now we’ re all looking forward to it. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态语态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据空后的“next week”可知，时态应用一般将来时，主语是Our school Sports Day，和谓语之间是被动关系。故选C。 5. —Mike, where is my English dictionary? —Sorry, I used ________ for my homework and left it in my bag. A. mine B. yours C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，我的英语词典在哪里？——对不起，我用你的做作业了，然后把它忘在我的书包里了。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“where is my English dictionary”可知，空格处需要指代的是“你的英语词典”，因此应选择名词性物主代词，故选B。 6. Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Jinjiang River. A both B. either C. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自国内外的游客在锦江河两岸欣赏美妙的景色。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“...sides of the Jinjiang River.”可知，是指锦江两岸。故选A。 7. In the city, cars ________ give way to people on some roads, or the drivers will be warned. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城市里，一些道路上的汽车必须给人让路，否则司机会受到警告。 考查情态动词。may也许；must必须；can能够。根据“or the drivers will be warned”可知，一些汽车必须给行人让路，否则会被警告，这是必须要做的事情，应用must。故选B。 8. —Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder ________ to improve my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A. how I can use it B. if I can use it C. that I can use it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——豆包帮助英语口语。我想知道如何用它来提高我的发音。——每天和别人一起练习。 考查宾语从句。By practicing with others every day表示“通过某种方法”，因此问句应询问“如何使用Doubao来改善发音”。故选A。 9. ________ useful information the volunteer offered as during the trip? A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者在旅行期间提供了哪些有用的信息？ 考查感叹句。根据“useful information the volunteer offered as during the trip?”可知，本句中心词为information，不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 10. Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can better learn about different counties’ cultures. A. as long as B. even though C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天读英文报纸这样我们可以更好地了解不同国家的文化。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day…we can better learn about different counties’ cultures.”可知是指每天读英文报纸以便可以更好地了解不同国家的文化。故选C。 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello! This is Lost & Found. How can I help you? B: Hello! ____11____ I left it on a seat near Boarding Gate 18. A: We found one an hour ago. ____12____ B: A black backpack with a small front pocket. A: ____13____ We need to check. B: My student ID and a black water bottle. A: Got it! Please share your address and phone number. ____14____ B: Address: 16 Sunshine Road. Phone:+1(555)789-0123. A: We’ll send it first thing tomorrow morning. ____15____ B: No, thank you so much! A. What’s inside? B. Anything else? C. Can you describe it? D. I am calling to look for my backpack. E. We’ll send it via SF Express tomorrow. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B打电话向失物招领处询问自己丢失的物品。 【11题详解】 根据“This is Lost & Found.”及“I left it on a seat near Boarding Gate 18.”可知，此处介绍B给失物招领处打电话的原因，即寻找自己丢失的物品。故选项D“我打电话来找我的背包。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“A black backpack with a small front pocket.”可知，此处是A询问B丢失物的特征以便确认。故选项C“你能描述一下吗？ ”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“My student ID and a black water bottle.”可知，此处是A询问B背包内的物品以进一步核对。故选项A“里面是什么？ ”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Please share your address and phone number.”可知，此处是A说明配送方式，需要B的联系方式以便寄出丢失物。故选项E“我们明天将通过顺丰速运寄送。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“No, thank you so much!”可知，此处是疑问句，A询问B是否还有其他疑问或要求。故选项B“还有别的吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A In Chinese culture, the saying “huà shé tiān zú” (drawing a snake and adding feet) comes from an old tale. It warns against adding ____16____ or foolish actions. Long ago, a rich man held a drawing competition. “____17____ finishes a snake first in this jar of wine wins the prize!” he announced. One artist quickly drew a perfect snake. Seeing others still working, he ____18____ added feet to his snake, wanting to show his skill. But the rich man ____19____ his head: “Snakes have no feet. You’ve spoiled (毁掉) your work.” The artist lost his prize. Just like the English saying “Cover gold with paint”, the story teaches us that sometimes “more” can mean “____20____”. 16. A. careless B. unnecessary C. impolite 17. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever 18. A. nervously B. proudly C. painfully 19. A. nodded B. raised C. shook 20. A. worse B. better C. stronger 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“画蛇添足”的寓言故事，告诫人们不要做多余的事，否则可能适得其反。 【16题详解】 句意：它告诫人们不要做多余或愚蠢的事。 careless粗心的；unnecessary不必要的；impolite不礼貌的。通读全文可知，“画蛇添足”这则寓言强调了不要做不必要的事情，否则会适得其反。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：谁先在这瓶酒上画好一条蛇，谁就能赢得奖品！ Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“…finishes a snake first in this jar of wine wins the prize!”可知，此处需指代“人”，指无论是谁画好一条蛇就会赢得奖品，应用whoever。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看到其他人还在作画，他得意地给蛇添上了脚，想展示自己的技艺。 nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；painfully痛苦地。根据“One artist quickly drew a perfect snake. Seeing others still working…wanting to show his skill.”可知，其中一人先画完了蛇，看到其他人还在画，于是给蛇添上脚，想要展示自己的技艺，画家因自信而“骄傲地”添加多余内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但富人摇摇头说：“蛇没有脚。你把画给毁了。” nodded点头；raised抬起；shook摇头。根据“Snakes have no feet. You’ve spoiled (毁掉) your work”可知，富人否定了画家的做法，对其持否定态度，故应是“摇了摇头”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：就像英国人说的“用油漆盖黄金”，这个故事告诉我们，有时候“更多”可能意味着“更糟”。 worse更糟；better更好；stronger更强壮。通读全文可知，本文通过“画蛇添足”的寓言故事，告诫人们不要做多余的事，否则可能适得其反，故此处指“更多”可能意味着“更糟”。故选A。 B Cats jump through rings of fire. Horses dance in a circle. Trained monkeys perform alongside clowns. To the watchers, it’s a wonder；to ____21____, a sad scene. To the trainer, it’s the end result of a hard “education” that began ____22____ the animals were young. It starts with one small, ____23____ lesson. A young tiger, for example, is taught to make a very short jump. A meat ____24____ and words of praise follow. These are known as positive rewards—good things that happen when an animal does what it is asked to do. The next time the tiger is ____25____ to make a longer jump. ____26____ the jumps become even longer and higher. Soon the trainer wants the tiger to jump through a ring. Of course, there are always ____27____ along the way. The tiger may ____28____ to move or decide to jump around the ring instead of through it. When this happens, the animal receives a few quick hits with a stick as ____29____ . Training can take years. But sooner or later most tigers do what they are told. Their performance only looks easy and ____30____ on the stage. 21. A. another B. other C. others 22. A. after B. when C. until 23. A. difficult B. simple C. unusual 24. A. trick B. trade C. treat 25. A. forced B. encouraged C. prevented 26 A. Gradually B. Normally C. Accidentally 27. A. chances B. goals C. problems 28. A. manage B. suppose C. refuse 29. A. inspiration B. punishment C. praise 30. A. strange B. wild C. natural 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马戏团动物表演背后通过奖惩机制进行的长期驯化过程，指出其表面精彩实则残酷的本质。 【21题详解】 句意：对其他人而言，却是可悲的场景。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“To the watchers, it’s a wonder；to...a sad scene. To the trainer”可知，文章提到观众和驯兽师，空格处需用复数代词指代“另一部分人”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：对驯兽师来说，这是从动物幼时便开始艰苦“教育”的最终成果。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“began...the animals were young.”可知，训练从动物幼时开始，句子为时间状语从句，此处需时间状语引导词，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：训练从一个小而简单的课程开始。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；unusual不寻常的。根据“taught to make a very short jump”可知，举例“老虎学习短跳”，说明课程从简单开始，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：接下来是肉块奖励和言语表扬。 trick把戏；trade交易；treat奖励。根据“positive rewards”可知，是积极的奖励，“肉”是奖励的一种，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：下一次老虎被鼓励跳得更远。 forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；prevented阻止。根据“positive rewards”以及“The next time the tiger is...to make a longer jump”可知，训练以鼓励为主，是逐步强化的过程，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：跳跃逐渐变得更长更高。 Gradually逐渐地；Normally通常地；Accidentally偶然地。根据“become even longer and higher”可知，跳跃难度逐步增加，需用副词表示渐进过程，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：训练过程中总会有问题。 chances机会；goals目标；problems问题。根据“The tiger may...to move or decide to jump around the ring instead of through it.”可知，老虎不配合训练，说明训练中存在困难与问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：老虎可能拒绝移动或决定绕着环跑而不是穿过它。 manage设法；suppose假设；refuse拒绝。根据“jump around the ring instead of through it.”可知，老虎不配合训练，需用refuse“拒绝”表达动物拒绝指令，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当动物不配合时，会遭到几下快速的棍子击打作为惩罚。 inspiration激励；punishment惩罚；praise表扬。根据“quick hits with a stick”可知，用棍子击打是惩罚行为，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它们的表演在舞台上看起来轻松自然。 strange奇怪；wild狂野；natural自然。根据“Their performance only looks easy and...on the stage.”可知，空格处与“easy”并列，表示表演看似轻松自然，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You can’t do that here! Tuesday, August 8 When a government makes a law, we usually understand the reason. For example, in Greece, women can’t wear high heels at historic places because high heels may harm the ancient steps. That makes sense, but why can’t women wear high heels in the beach town of Carmel, California, in the United States? On the Isle of Capri in Italy, you can wear sandals (凉鞋) with high heels, low heels, and anything in between, but you can’t wear noisy sandals! What’s the reason for that? Here are some other unusual laws from around the world. ●In Florida, USA, single (单身) women cannot parachute on Sundays. ● In Victoria, Australia, you can’t change a light bulb (灯泡). Only an electrician can do that. ●In Vermont, USA, women can have false teeth, but they have to get permission in writing from their husbands. ●In Moscow, Russia, you can’t drive a dirty car. ●In Singapore, you can’t sell gum. ●In France, you can’t name a pig Napoleon. POSTEDBYMAC Funny! Do people have to follow these laws now? April 27, 4:56 P. M. POSTED BYBRAD This isn’t true. People can change their own light bulbs in Australia. They don’t have to call an electrician anymore. That’s crazy! April 28, 12:05 A. M. POSTED BY RALPH I heard something strange about England. You have to be careful when you put a stamp with a king or queen on a letter. The stamp can’t be upside down. Is this really a law? April 28, 12:30 A. M. 31. High heels are not allowed at Greece’s ancient sites to protect old steps. 32. Single women in Florida can parachute on weekdays. 33. From the comments, we can know that people in Victoria need electricians to change light bulbs. 34. England has a law that stamps cannot be placed upside down. 35. The passage is about strange laws from around the world. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的法律。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in Greece, women can’t wear high heels at historic places because high heels may harm the ancient steps.”可知，为了保护古老的台阶，希腊禁止在历史遗址穿高跟鞋。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Florida, USA, single (单身) women cannot parachute on Sundays”可知，佛罗里达州的单身女性周日不能跳伞，由此可推断出她们平日是可以跳伞的。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This isn’t true. People can change their own light bulbs in Australia. They don’t have to call an electrician anymore. That’s crazy!”可知，从评论中可以知道维多利亚的人们可以自己更换灯泡，不必找工程师更换。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stamp can’t be upside down. Is this really a law?”可知，邮票不能倒置，文章并没有确定这是法律规定的。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的法律。故答案为A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分；计20分) A To: pasthuman@historymail. org From : futurehuman@timecapsule. com Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made amazing progress in many areas. Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to cure (治愈) almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment. We have also made big progress in AI and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, even with all this progress, our world still faces many challenges. The gap (差距) between the rich and the poor has grown wider. Some people find it hard to pay for food, medicine, and school supplies, but still try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs wherever they can. Climate (气候) change has led to many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet. We are working together to build a more fair world where everyone has chances to get what they need. I hope that you can take these lessons to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will make a difference to generations (一代人) to come. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 36. What progress has been made according to the passage? A. Patients feel almost no pain during illnesses. B. AI robots replace us to unlock the space. C. People are using clean energy to help the environment. 37. What does the underlined phrase“make ends meet” mean? A. Reach personal goals. B. Pay for daily needs. C. Keep work-life balance. 38. Why should we be careful with AI ? A. To ensure it does not harm humans. B. To prevent AI from controlling the world. C. To avoid depending on AI for climate solutions. 39. How does the writer show the problems we may face in the future? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. 40. What is the author’s opinion on the future? A. We should focus more on technology. B. We should take responsibility for our actions. C. We should wait for the next generation to solve the problems. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自未来的信。信中一位未来人类向过去的人类描述了未来世界的进步（如医学、清洁能源、AI和太空探索）和挑战（如贫富差距、气候变化、AI风险），并强调了人类责任的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment.”可知，人们学会了使用清洁的可再生能源并大幅减少了对环境的危害，未来人类通过使用清洁能源保护环境。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people…try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs”（一些人通过削减开支尽力维持生计），结合“pay for food, medicine, and school supplies”（支付食物、药物和学费）可知，“make ends meet”指满足基本生活需求。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity.”可知，我们必须谨慎对待AI，目的是确保AI不会危害人类。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过列举具体问题描述未来挑战，如“The gap between the rich and the poor…”（贫富差距）、“Climate change…natural disasters”（气候变化导致灾害）等，属于“举例说明”（giving examples）。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet.”可知，作者认为人们已经意识到承担责任的重要性，已经明白我们的行动和决定塑造了他人的生活和我们星球的未来。可知，作者强调人类需对自己的行为负责。故选B。 B ESCAPE WEB LISTING ABOUT US HOW IT WORKS THEMES SERVICES REVIEWS EN ES BLOG Do you know about escape rooms (密室逃脱)? All escape rooms share something in common. You are locked in escape rooms and try to complete some tasks before you can go out. They usually have a theme. Here are some people’s experiences about escape rooms: Ben, aged 13, London, UK Sunday, July 28, 2024 | —Harry Potter, Wizard exams, Birthday Parties When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue again this year, I almost turned down his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big HarryPotter fan—he has read all the books—so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape room for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. We put on our black rohes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun! Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Pharaohs, Puzzle solving, Teamwork I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love old stories. So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a pharaoh (法老)-themed escape room. Our task was to find the lost treasure of the last pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent (大陆)—the pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve puzzles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think some of the puzzles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Bomb Diffusion, _▲_ , Family Fun My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the clock. One of the puzzles was hard that the game master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. Safety Tips for Escape Rooms: Check for safe exits (出口) before entering. Follow staff instructions. Avoid climbing or risky actions. LOAD MORE 41. Why did Ben almost turn down Joe’s invitation at first? A. He expected a seafood barbecue. B. He disliked Harry Potter—themed activities. C. He thought escape rooms would be too challenging. 42. How do you know that the puzzles were easy for Mei Ling： A. The pyramid setting was highly real. B. The clues were hidden in easy-to-find places. C. They completed all tasks in only 49 minutes. 43. What can be put in ________? A. Time Pressure B. Public Safety C. Personal Secret 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ben enjoyed the escape room so much that he stayed longer. B. Cesar’s team found the bomb without any help. C. Escape rooms are fun, but safety comes first! 45. In which section could we probably find the passage? A. HOW IT WORKS B. THEMES C. REVIEWS 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个青少年体验不同主题的密室逃脱游戏，并强调了安全注意事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue again this year, I almost turned down his invitation.”可知，当Joe说今年生日派对不再是海鲜烧烤时，Ben差点拒绝邀请，因为Ben原本期待的是海鲜烧烤，因此对变化感到失望。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!”可知，只用了49分钟就完成了所有任务，快速完成任务表明谜题难度较低。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the clock.”可知，在炸弹爆炸之前找到炸弹要与时间赛跑，通常伴随时间压力。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Safety Tips for Escape Rooms”可知，最后的安全提示表明“娱乐虽好，安全第一”，故选C。 45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为三人的密室逃脱体验分享，属于用户评论或反馈。故选C。 B卷 ( 共50分) 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. The AI-made news report about self-driving cars was so b________ that many people mistook it for real news. 【答案】(b)elievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能制造的关于自动驾驶汽车的新闻报道太可信了，以至于很多人误以为这是真的新闻。根据“many people mistook it for real news”可知，人工智能制造的关于自动驾驶汽车的新闻报道令人信服，believable“令人相信的”。故填(b)elievable。 47. After the argument, the twins s________ their shared room with a large cloth and solved the problem peacefully. 【答案】(s)eparated 【解析】 【详解】句意：争吵之后，这对双胞胎用一块大布把他们共用的房间分开，和平地解决了问题。根据“After the argument, the twins...their shared room with a large cloth and solved the problem peacefully.”可知，空格处表示“分开，分离”的含义，因此应该填入单词separate，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式为separated，故填(s)eparated。 48. Everyone in the class signed up for the basketball game e________ Jake, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上所有人都报名参加了篮球比赛除了杰克，他因需要休养受伤的腿而无法参加，但承诺会为球队加油。根据“Jake, who needed to rest his sore leg”可知，杰克因需要休养受伤的腿而无法参加篮球比赛，所以除了他都参加了，应用介词except。故填(e)xcept。 49. The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线考试期间，灯突然熄灭，但学生们保持冷静，听从了老师的指示。根据首字母提示及“…during the online exam, but students stayed calm…”可知，此处指考试期间灯突然熄灭。suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 50. The a________ of clean water in some villages reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need. 【答案】(a)bsence 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些村庄里洁净水的缺乏提醒我们要明智使用水资源并支持有需要的社区。根据“reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need”可知缺乏水,absence of“缺乏”符合句意，故填(a)bsence。 二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A—Amy, B—Ben A: Hi Ben! Have you heard about exploring cultures through cooking? I read about Sasha Martin who cooked meals from 194 countries at home! Let’s try this “stovetop adventure” for Culture Day! B: Wow, cooking to explore the world? But how does food teach culture? A: It’s not just about the food ____51____. Our teacher says healthy meals ____52____ how places and traditions shape our diets. For example, Mediterranean dishes use alive oil for heart health, while the dishes from some ____53____ countries such as Japan, Korea or Vietnam—balance vegetables and meat to ____54____ heavy oils. B: Oh! Like how mooncakes carry family wishes during Mid-Autumn Festival. Food tells stories! We can ____55____ culture to other people just by sharing recipes (食谱) online! A: Right! Let’s cook a foreign dish and explain its cultural roots (根源). Any ideas? B: How about Thai curry (咖喱)? It uses coconut milk for richness, fresh vegetables for vitamins, and spices like turmeric for health benefits. Tasty AND meaningful! A: Perfect! We’ll find a real recipe online. Sasha said proper ingredients matter. Let’s ____56____ it with Chinese hotpot too—both bring people together but use different ingredients. B: Great! Chinese hotpot uses local meats and vegetables. Thai curry, ____57____, needs tropical (热带) ingredients like lemongrass. A: Yes! Geography decides recipes: Spicy curry helps cool down in Thailand’s heat, while hotpot ____58____ people in cold winters. B: And both show family ____59____! Cooking together builds connections. A: Exactly! Ready to start? B: ____60____ is the key! I’ll research Thai spices. You check hotpot history? The others can make a poster with photos and fun facts? A: Deal! Our classmates will love this tasty journey! 【答案】51. itself 52. show 53. Asian 54. avoid 55. introduce 56. compare 57. however 58. warms 59. togetherness 60. Teamwork 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Ben通过烹饪探索不同国家文化的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s not just about the food…”可知，此处强调食物本身之外的文化意义，因此此处是不仅仅是食物本身，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 【52题详解】 根据“healthy meals…how places and traditions shape our diets”可知健康膳食显示了地域与传统如何塑造我们的饮食之道。show“展示”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填show。 【53题详解】 根据“countries such as Japan, Korea or Vietnam”可知后文列举日本、韩国、越南等国家，属于亚洲。Asian“亚洲的”，故填Asian。 【54题详解】 根据“balance vegetables and meat to…heavy oils.”可知是指荤素均衡搭配，避免重油烹饪。avoid“避免”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 【55题详解】 根据“culture to other people just by sharing recipes (食谱) online!”可知是指向他人介绍文化，introduce“介绍”，can后接动词原形。故填introduce。 【56题详解】 根据“it with Chinese hotpot too—both bring people together but use different ingredients.”可知是指把它和中国的火锅做个比较，compare“对比”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填compare。 【57题详解】 根据“Chinese hotpot uses local meats and vegetables.”以及“needs tropical (热带) ingredients like lemongrass.”可知前句讲中国火锅用本地食材，本句讲泰式咖喱需热带食材，需转折副词。however“然而”，故填however。 【58题详解】 根据“hotpot…people in cold winters.”可知火锅在寒冷的冬天温暖人们。warm“取暖”，时态为一般现在时，主语是hotpot，动词用三单形式。故填warms。 【59题详解】 根据“Cooking together builds connections.”可知是指家庭和睦团聚，“家庭和睦”的英语表达是 “family togetherness”。故填togetherness。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ ll research Thai spices. You check hotpot history?”可知后文提到分工合作，因此此处是指团队合作，Teamwork“团队合作”。故填Teamwork。 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次 )。 accept comfort immediate excite foot miss one receive regret shock sit write Renee Forrestall had no idea what was in store for her when she decided to relearn roller skating in the days leading up to her 60th birthday. The high school art teacher soon bought a new other of skates, but she thought they were nothing like the ____61____ she had as a teenager. They were ____62____ to wear. So Forrestall decided to buy a used pair, which were popular among younger skaters, but she was ____63____ to learn how much they cost. To find a less—expensive pair, she considered searching in online secondhand shops. A few days later, she ____64____ a notice telling her that a man named James Bond was hoping to sell an old pair of skates for $40. Bond had no idea what size they were, but he posted a picture of them next to a ruler, showing that they were about 25cm long. It seemed to be the right size for Forrestall. So she ____65____ reached out to Bond without waiting. Two days later, she drove to Bond’s house and learned that the skates ____66____ in his basement for many years. They looked very dirty and yellowed with age; the laces (鞋带) were ____67____ and the wheels were rock-hard. But none of that was important when Forrestall tried them on. She slid (滑落) her ____68____ into them and they fitted like a glove. She was very surprised at how they felt just like the skates that her mother bought for her many years earlier. When pulling off the skates, Forrestall was surprised to see that her name ____69____ in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled how she used to skate by herself for hours on end as a teenager while trying to get better from the “personal loss” she suffered at the time. She always ____70____ selling them at a yard sale. Finally, Forrestali bought the “old” pair of skates and repaired them. 【答案】61. ones 62. uncomfortable 63. shocked 64. received 65. immediately 66. had been sitting 67. missing 68. feet 69. written 70. regretted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉的那双。 【61题详解】 句意：这位高中美术老师很快买了一双新的溜冰鞋，但她觉得它们和她十几岁时拥有的那些溜冰鞋完全不一样。根据“but she thought they were nothing like the...she had as a teenager”和备选词可知，此处指和以前拥有的溜冰鞋不一样，为避免重复，one是一个，用ones指代前面提到的“skates”。故填ones。 【62题详解】 句意：它们穿起来不舒服。根据“but she thought they were nothing like the ones she had as a teenager”以及“So Forrestall decided to buy a used pair”和备选词可知，新溜冰鞋不如以前的好，推测穿起来是不舒服的，系动词were后接形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，要用其反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【63题详解】 句意：所以福雷斯特尔决定买一双二手的，这种在年轻滑冰者中很受欢迎，但她得知它们的价格时感到很震惊。根据“to learn how much they cost”以及她决定买二手的是想找便宜点的这一情况和备选词可知，她对二手溜冰鞋的价格感到惊讶，shock，名词，其形容词为shocked，be shocked to do sth表示“对做某事感到震惊”。故填shocked。 【64题详解】 句意：几天后，她收到一则通知，告诉她一个叫詹姆斯·邦德的人希望以40美元的价格出售一双旧溜冰鞋。根据“a notice telling her that a man named James Bond was hoping to sell an old pair of skates for $40”和备选词可知，是收到了这样一则通知，receive“收到”，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时received。故填received。 【65题详解】 句意：所以她毫不犹豫地立刻联系了邦德。根据“without waiting”和备选词可知，她没有等待，也就是立刻联系了对方，immediate形容词，用副词immediately修饰动词短语reached out，表示“立刻，马上”。故填immediately。 【66题详解】 句意：两天后，她开车去了邦德的家，得知这双溜冰鞋已经在他的地下室放了很多年了。根据“in his basement for many years”以及她去邦德家是过去的动作，而溜冰鞋在地下室放置是在这之前的动作且持续了很多年和备选词可知，用过去完成进行时，结构为“had been + 现在分词”，sit表示“处于 (某位置)”，这里用had been sitting。故填had been sitting。 【67题详解】 句意：它们看起来非常脏，因年代久远而发黄；鞋带不见了，轮子硬得像石头。根据“They looked very dirty and yellowed with age; the laces (鞋带) were...”和备选词可知，这里描述溜冰鞋的状态，miss“丢失”，动词，用形容词missing表示“缺少的，不见了的”，符合语境。故填missing。 【68题详解】 句意：她把脚伸进溜冰鞋里，它们就像手套一样合脚。根据“She slid (滑落) her...into them and they fitted like a glove”和备选词可知，是把脚伸进溜冰鞋里，foot“脚”，名词单数，其复数形式为feet。故填feet。 【69题详解】 句意：当脱下溜冰鞋时，福雷斯特尔惊讶地发现她的名字用黑色记号笔写在溜冰鞋里面。根据“her name...in black marker inside them”和备选词可知，名字是被写在溜冰鞋里面，用被动语态，结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，主语her name是单数，用was written。故填written。 【70题详解】 句意：她总是后悔在庭院旧货出售中把它们卖掉了。根据“She quickly recalled how she used to skate by herself for hours on end as a teenager while trying to get better from the “personal loss” she suffered at the time.”以及她看到鞋内自己的名字后的反应和备选词可知，她对卖掉溜冰鞋这件事是后悔的，regret“后悔”，动词原形结合上下文时态用一般过去时regretted表示“后悔”。故填regretted。 四、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计10分) 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As editors (编辑) of The New York Times opinion page, we decide which articles to publish, but that’s only part of our job. We also improve the articles before they are printed. Readers often ask, “What exactly do editors do?” ____71____ The best way to explain is to walk through the process step by step. Imagine you send us an article. You’ll be told that we’ll contact (联系) you once it’s ready for publication. ____72____ When your article moves to the next step, an editor will start working on it. First, the editor corrects grammar and spelling mistakes, and checks if your article follows style rules (e. g., capital letters). If there’s limited (受限制的) space, we may shorten it. Next, we check names, dates, quotes (引语), and arguments. If something isn’t supported by facts from trusted sources like The New York Times, we’ll discuss it with you. ____73____ Beyond grammar and accuracy (准确性), we also focus on making your writing clear. ____74____ We might also remove unrelated parts or change paragraph order. If the language is too difficult, we might suggest simpler words. The editor will then send the edited version (版本) to you. Every change is a suggestion, not an order. If something doesn’t work for you, we can work together to find a better solution. ____75____ And yes—even this article was edited. Most changes were accepted, but not all! A. This could take days, weeks, or even months. B. We may also add pictures to make the article more interesting. C. Only after you’ve agreed with the edits will your article be printed. D. Our goal is to keep your opinions while ensuring they match real facts. E. It’s important to know that we edit, but even more important to know how we edit. F. To make your article as clear as possible, we might add connecting words like “however”. 【答案】71. E 72. A 73. D 74. F 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《纽约时报》观点版编辑的工作流程和职责。 【71题详解】 根据“What exactly do editors do?”可知前文提到读者常问“编辑具体做什么”，后文引出“通过步骤解释”。选项E“了解我们编辑很重要，但更重要的是知道如何编辑。”承上启下，引出后续步骤，故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“You’ll be told that we’ll contact (联系) you once it’s ready for publication.”可知前文提到“提交文章后会被告知后续会联系”，选项A“这可能需要几天、几周甚至几个月。”说明处理时间的不确定性，衔接自然，故选A。 【73题详解】 该段讨论检查事实和引用，并强调需与作者讨论未经核实的内容。选项D“我们的目标是确保你的观点基于事实，让你的见解与真实情况相符。”总结本段核心，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“we also focus on making your writing clear.”可知该段聚焦提升文章清晰度，选项F“为让文章更清晰，可能添加连接词比如‘然而’。”直接对应例证，故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“The editor will then send the edited version (版本) to you. Every change is a suggestion, not an order. If something doesn’t work for you, we can work together to find a better solution.”可知前文说明编辑建议需作者同意，选项C“只有你同意修改，文章才会印刷。”符合流程逻辑，故选C。 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives—even their own garbage (垃圾). In 2007, Muniz worked on a two—year project at one of the world’s largest landfills (垃圾填埋). Until it closed in 2012, Jardim Gramacho got about 70 percent of the garbage from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 garbage pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the garbage for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores’ work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only got between $20 and $25 a day. Although the conditions were hard, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, “I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single (单个的) soda can?’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference.” Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits (肖像). For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting, The Death of Marat. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images (图像) of these photos on the floor of his studio. They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill. Why create such huge images using garbage? Muniz says he wanted to “change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day.” A photo of his copy of the French painting sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art sale. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers’ organization. In 2010, British—Brazilian director Lucy Walker created a movie about Muniz’s project called WasteLand. The film got many awards and helped make people learn about the garbage collectors’ lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently, “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. Collecting recyclable materials 77. protecting the environment 78. color and depth 79. Impact 80. Creating art 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西艺术家通过使用垃圾创作艺术，改变了人们对垃圾和垃圾拾荒者的看法，并提升了拾荒者的社会地位。 【76题详解】 根据“Their job was to hunt through the garbage for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies.”可知，垃圾捡拾者以收集并出售可回收材料为生。故填Collecting recyclable materials。 【77题详解】 根据“I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment.”可知，Valter为保护环境所做工作感到自豪。故填protecting the environment。 【78题详解】 根据“They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill.”可知，用垃圾材料为图像增添色彩和层次感。故填color and depth。 【79题详解】 根据“Sold artwork for £28,000; donated money to catadores.”，“Film Waste Land (2010) raised awareness and won many awards.”及“Irma (a cook): ‘People see us as big and beautiful.’”可知，这些是项目成果所带来的影响。故填Impact。 【80题详解】 根据“Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives—even their own garbage (垃圾).”及全文内容可知，用垃圾进行艺术创作能够改变人们的思维和行为方式。故填Creating art。 五、书面表达（15分） 81. 2025年，国家将持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康生活方式。你校英语报就“体重管理”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示以“Weight Management”为题投稿。 注意： 1.短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Weight Management In China, the number of overweight people is growing quickly. This problem can lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, sleep disorders and headaches. Therefore, we should pay attention to our weight. To stay healthy, we must have balanced meals, including enough fruits and vegetables. Regular exercise, such as running or playing sports, is also important. Besides, getting enough sleep is necessary for good health. If we manage our weight well, we will enjoy a much better and longer life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍“体重管理”的背景——提及中国超重人群数量不断上涨。 第二步：具体阐述体重过重带来的健康影响，如心脏病、高血压、睡眠障碍等。 第三步：结尾提出具体可行的方法——健康饮食、适度运动和充足睡眠，并指出坚持良好习惯的重要性，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①If we manage our weight well, we will enjoy a much better and longer life. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②Besides, getting enough sleep is necessary for good health. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期九年级模拟考试 英 语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分) 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 ( 共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. It’s rainy. B. On foot. C. Not too bad. 2. A. You’ re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 3. A. No way. B. SureI’d love to. C. Never mind. 4. A. Of course! B. No, you needn’t. C. Take it easy! 5. A. I don’t think so. B. Thanks. C. No, it doesn’t. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 6. ▲ 7. ▲ 8. ▲ 9. ▲ 10. ▲ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分; 计10分) 11. A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Visit a science fair. 12. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Family. 14. A. 2:00. B. 2:20. C. 2:45. 15. A. Li Ming’s local friends. B. The weather in Hangzhou. C. Li Ming’s cultural exchange experience. 16. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 17. A. Pop music B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 18. A. To complain about the food. B. To order some food by phone. C. To say sorry for the bad service. 19. A. A warning about danger. B. A wish for good luck. C. A suggestion to study. 20. A. Julia. B. Tina. C. Tom. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 21. Who is probably introducing the ibrary service? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 22. What is the name of Chengdu Library’s book service? A. Loving to Read at Home. B. Picking Your Favorite Book. C. Online Reading Bookstore. 23. How many books can people borrow at most each time? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty—two. 24. " What makes the service successful in China according to the expert? ①free shipping for citizens;②strøng delivery sevices;③online shopping tools; ④rrrarry bookstores in cities A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a new bookstore. B. To compare libraries in different cities. C. To encourage more people to use the library service. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分; 计5分) Category Details Speaker Sun Yuxuap studies martial arts(武术). History Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. Features It has eight 26. _____ movements. Reasons for2. _______annong youth ●Easv to learn ●Requires minimal time and space ●. Makes their neck and back 281. _____ ●Good for people’s 29. _____ Čroup members ●Started with twenty members in 2019. ●The number afthe members has increased by 30. _ 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。 (共15小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 1. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat message last night? —Sorry, I ________ a live show about space exploration. A. watch B. was watching C. have watched 3. Unlike traditional classrooms, online learning allows students to explore subjects ________. A far B. further C. furthest 4. Our school Sports Day ________ next week. Now we’ re all looking forward to it. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held 5. —Mike, where is my English dictionary? —Sorry, I used ________ for my homework and left it in my bag. A. mine B. yours C. his 6. Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Jinjiang River. A. both B. either C. neither 7. In the city, cars ________ give way to people on some roads, or the drivers will be warned. A. may B. must C. can 8. —Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder ________ to improve my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A. how I can use it B. if I can use it C. that I can use it 9. ________ useful information the volunteer offered as during the trip? A. How B. What C. What a 10. Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can better learn about different counties’ cultures. A. as long as B. even though C. so that 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello! This is Lost & Found. How can I help you? B: Hello! ____11____ I left it on a seat near Boarding Gate 18. A: We found one an hour ago. ____12____ B: A black backpack with a small front pocket. A: ____13____ We need to check. B: My student ID and a black water bottle. A: Got it! Please share your address and phone number. ____14____ B: Address: 16 Sunshine Road. Phone:+1(555)789-0123. A: We’ll send it first thing tomorrow morning. ____15____ B: No, thank you so much! A. What’s inside? B. Anything else? C. Can you describe it? D. I am calling to look for my backpack. E. We’ll send it via SF Express tomorrow. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A In Chinese culture, the saying “huà shé tiān zú” (drawing a snake and adding feet) comes from an old tale. It warns against adding ____16____ or foolish actions. Long ago, a rich man held a drawing competition. “____17____ finishes a snake first in this jar of wine wins the prize!” he announced. One artist quickly drew a perfect snake. Seeing others still working, he ____18____ added feet to his snake, wanting to show his skill. But the rich man ____19____ his head: “Snakes have no feet. You’ve spoiled (毁掉) your work.” The artist lost his prize. Just like the English saying “Cover gold with paint”, the story teaches us that sometimes “more” can mean “____20____”. 16. A. careless B. unnecessary C. impolite 17. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever 18. A. nervously B. proudly C. painfully 19. A. nodded B. raised C. shook 20. A. worse B. better C. stronger B Cats jump through rings of fire. Horses dance in a circle. Trained monkeys perform alongside clowns. To the watchers, it’s a wonder；to ____21____, a sad scene. To the trainer, it’s the end result of a hard “education” that began ____22____ the animals were young. It starts with one small, ____23____ lesson. A young tiger, for example, is taught to make a very short jump. A meat ____24____ and words of praise follow. These are known as positive rewards—good things that happen when an animal does what it is asked to do. The next time the tiger is ____25____ to make a longer jump. ____26____ the jumps become even longer and higher. Soon the trainer wants the tiger to jump through a ring. Of course, there are always ____27____ along the way. The tiger may ____28____ to move or decide to jump around the ring instead of through it. When this happens, the animal receives a few quick hits with a stick as ____29____ . Training can take years. But sooner or later most tigers do what they are told. Their performance only looks easy and ____30____ on the stage. 21. A. another B. other C. others 22. A. after B. when C. until 23. A. difficult B. simple C. unusual 24. A. trick B. trade C. treat 25. A. forced B. encouraged C. prevented 26. A. Gradually B. Normally C. Accidentally 27. A. chances B. goals C. problems 28. A. manage B. suppose C. refuse 29. A. inspiration B. punishment C. praise 30. A. strange B. wild C. natural 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You can’t do that here! Tuesday, August 8 When a government makes a law, we usually understand the reason. For example, in Greece, women can’t wear high heels at historic places because high heels may harm the ancient steps. That makes sense, but why can’t women wear high heels in the beach town of Carmel, California, in the United States? On the Isle of Capri in Italy, you can wear sandals (凉鞋) with high heels, low heels, and anything in between, but you can’t wear noisy sandals! What’s the reason for that? Here are some other unusual laws from around the world. ●In Florida, USA, single (单身) women cannot parachute on Sundays. ● In Victoria, Australia, you can’t change a light bulb (灯泡). Only an electrician can do that. ●In Vermont, USA, women can have false teeth, but they have to get permission in writing from their husbands. ●In Moscow, Russia, you can’t drive a dirty car. ●In Singapore, you can’t sell gum. ●In France, you can’t name a pig Napoleon. POSTEDBYMAC Funny! Do people have to follow these laws now? April 27, 4:56 P. M. POSTED BYBRAD This isn’t true. People can change their own light bulbs in Australia. They don’t have to call an electrician anymore. That’s crazy! April 28, 12:05 A. M. POSTED BY RALPH I heard something strange about England. You have to be careful when you put a stamp with a king or queen on a letter. The stamp can’t be upside down. Is this really a law? April 28, 12:30 A. M. 31. High heels are not allowed at Greece’s ancient sites to protect old steps. 32. Single women in Florida can parachute on weekdays. 33. From the comments, we can know that people in Victoria need electricians to change light bulbs. 34. England has a law that stamps cannot be placed upside down. 35. The passage is about strange laws from around the world. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分；计20分) A To: pasthuman@historymail. org From : futurehuman@timecapsule. com Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made amazing progress in many areas. Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to cure (治愈) almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment. We have also made big progress in AI and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, even with all this progress, our world still faces many challenges. The gap (差距) between the rich and the poor has grown wider. Some people find it hard to pay for food, medicine, and school supplies, but still try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs wherever they can. Climate (气候) change has led to many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet. We are working together to build a more fair world where everyone has chances to get what they need. I hope that you can take these lessons to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will make a difference to generations (一代人) to come. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 36. What progress has been made according to the passage? A. Patients feel almost no pain during illnesses. B. AI robots replace us to unlock the space. C. People are using clean energy to help the environment. 37. What does the underlined phrase“make ends meet” mean? A. Reach personal goals. B. Pay for daily needs. C. Keep work-life balance. 38. Why should we be careful with AI ? A. To ensure it does not harm humans. B. To prevent AI from controlling the world. C. To avoid depending on AI for climate solutions. 39. How does the writer show the problems we may face in the future? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. 40. What is the author’s opinion on the future? A. We should focus more on technology. B We should take responsibility for our actions. C. We should wait for the next generation to solve the problems. B ESCAPE WEB LISTING ABOUT US HOW IT WORKS THEMES SERVICES REVIEWS EN ES BLOG Do you know about escape rooms (密室逃脱)? All escape rooms share something in common. You are locked in escape rooms and try to complete some tasks before you can go out. They usually have a theme. Here are some people’s experiences about escape rooms: Ben, aged 13, London, UK Sunday, July 28, 2024 | —Harry Potter, Wizard exams, Birthday Parties When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue again this year, I almost turned down his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big HarryPotter fan—he has read all the books—so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape room for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. We put on our black rohes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun! Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Pharaohs, Puzzle solving, Teamwork I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love old stories. So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a pharaoh (法老)-themed escape room. Our task was to find the lost treasure of the last pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent (大陆)—the pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve puzzles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think some of the puzzles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain Sunday, July 28, 2024 | Bomb Diffusion, _▲_ , Family Fun My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the clock. One of the puzzles was hard that the game master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. Safety Tips for Escape Rooms: Check for safe exits (出口) before entering. Follow staff instructions. Avoid climbing or risky actions. LOAD MORE 41. Why did Ben almost turn down Joe’s invitation at first? A. He expected a seafood barbecue. B. He disliked Harry Potter—themed activities. C. He thought escape rooms would be too challenging. 42. How do you know that the puzzles were easy for Mei Ling： A. The pyramid setting was highly real. B. The clues were hidden in easy-to-find places. C. They completed all tasks in only 49 minutes. 43. What can be put in ________? A. Time Pressure B. Public Safety C. Personal Secret 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ben enjoyed the escape room so much that he stayed longer. B Cesar’s team found the bomb without any help. C. Escape rooms are fun, but safety comes first! 45. In which section could we probably find the passage? A. HOW IT WORKS B. THEMES C. REVIEWS B卷 ( 共50分) 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. The AI-made news report about self-driving cars was so b________ that many people mistook it for real news. 47. After the argument, the twins s________ their shared room with a large cloth and solved the problem peacefully. 48. Everyone in the class signed up for the basketball game e________ Jake, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. 49. The lights went out s________ during the online exam but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 50. The a________ of clean water in some villages reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need. 二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A—Amy, B—Ben A: Hi Ben! Have you heard about exploring cultures through cooking? I read about Sasha Martin who cooked meals from 194 countries at home! Let’s try this “stovetop adventure” for Culture Day! B: Wow, cooking to explore the world? But how does food teach culture? A: It’s not just about the food ____51____. Our teacher says healthy meals ____52____ how places and traditions shape our diets. For example, Mediterranean dishes use alive oil for heart health, while the dishes from some ____53____ countries such as Japan, Korea or Vietnam—balance vegetables and meat to ____54____ heavy oils. B: Oh! Like how mooncakes carry family wishes during Mid-Autumn Festival. Food tells stories! We can ____55____ culture to other people just by sharing recipes (食谱) online! A: Right! Let’s cook a foreign dish and explain its cultural roots (根源). Any ideas? B: How about Thai curry (咖喱)? It uses coconut milk for richness, fresh vegetables for vitamins, and spices like turmeric for health benefits. Tasty AND meaningful! A: Perfect! We’ll find a real recipe online. Sasha said proper ingredients matter. Let’s ____56____ it with Chinese hotpot too—both bring people together but use different ingredients. B: Great! Chinese hotpot uses local meats and vegetables. Thai curry, ____57____, needs tropical (热带) ingredients like lemongrass. A: Yes! Geography decides recipes: Spicy curry helps cool down in Thailand’s heat, while hotpot ____58____ people in cold winters. B: And both show family ____59____! Cooking together builds connections. A: Exactly! Ready to start? B: ____60____ is the key! I’ll research Thai spices. You check hotpot history? The others can make a poster with photos and fun facts? A: Deal! Our classmates will love this tasty journey! 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次 )。 accept comfort immediate excite foot miss one receive regret shock sit write Renee Forrestall had no idea what was in store for her when she decided to relearn roller skating in the days leading up to her 60th birthday. The high school art teacher soon bought a new other of skates, but she thought they were nothing like the ____61____ she had as a teenager. They were ____62____ to wear. So Forrestall decided to buy a used pair, which were popular among younger skaters, but she was ____63____ to learn how much they cost. To find a less—expensive pair, she considered searching in online secondhand shops. A few days later, she ____64____ a notice telling her that a man named James Bond was hoping to sell an old pair of skates for $40. Bond had no idea what size they were, but he posted a picture of them next to a ruler, showing that they were about 25cm long. It seemed to be the right size for Forrestall. So she ____65____ reached out to Bond without waiting. Two days later, she drove to Bond’s house and learned that the skates ____66____ in his basement for many years. They looked very dirty and yellowed with age; the laces (鞋带) were ____67____ and the wheels were rock-hard. But none of that was important when Forrestall tried them on. She slid (滑落) her ____68____ into them and they fitted like a glove. She was very surprised at how they felt just like the skates that her mother bought for her many years earlier. When pulling off the skates, Forrestall was surprised to see that her name ____69____ in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled how she used to skate by herself for hours on end as a teenager while trying to get better from the “personal loss” she suffered at the time. She always ____70____ selling them at a yard sale. Finally, Forrestali bought the “old” pair of skates and repaired them. 四、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计10分) 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As editors (编辑) of The New York Times opinion page, we decide which articles to publish, but that’s only part of our job. We also improve the articles before they are printed. Readers often ask, “What exactly do editors do?” ____71____ The best way to explain is to walk through the process step by step. Imagine you send us an article. You’ll be told that we’ll contact (联系) you once it’s ready for publication. ____72____ When your article moves to the next step, an editor will start working on it. First, the editor corrects grammar and spelling mistakes, and checks if your article follows style rules (e. g., capital letters). If there’s limited (受限制的) space, we may shorten it. Next, we check names, dates, quotes (引语), and arguments. If something isn’t supported by facts from trusted sources like The New York Times, we’ll discuss it with you. ____73____ Beyond grammar and accuracy (准确性), we also focus on making your writing clear. ____74____ We might also remove unrelated parts or change paragraph order. If the language is too difficult, we might suggest simpler words. The editor will then send the edited version (版本) to you. Every change is a suggestion, not an order. If something doesn’t work for you, we can work together to find a better solution. ____75____ And yes—even this article was edited. Most changes were accepted, but not all! A. This could take days, weeks, or even months. B. We may also add pictures to make the article more interesting. C. Only after you’ve agreed with the edits will your article be printed. D. Our goal is to keep your opinions while ensuring they match real facts. E. It’s important to know that we edit, but even more important to know how we edit. F. To make your article as clear as possible, we might add connecting words like “however”. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives—even their own garbage (垃圾). In 2007, Muniz worked on a two—year project at one of the world’s largest landfills (垃圾填埋). Until it closed in 2012, Jardim Gramacho got about 70 percent of the garbage from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 garbage pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the garbage for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores’ work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only got between $20 and $25 a day. Although the conditions were hard, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, “I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single (单个的) soda can?’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference.” Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits (肖像). For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting, The Death of Marat. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images (图像) of these photos on the floor of his studio. They made the images colorful and deep with materials from the landfill. Why create such huge images using garbage? Muniz says he wanted to “change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day.” A photo of his copy of the French painting sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art sale. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers’ organization. In 2010, British—Brazilian director Lucy Walker created a movie about Muniz’s project called WasteLand. The film got many awards and helped make people learn about the garbage collectors’ lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently, “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达（15分） 81. 2025年，国家将持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康生活方式。你校英语报就“体重管理”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示以“Weight Management”为题投稿。 注意： 1.短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$