Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some 1 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like 2 Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always 3 because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very 4 writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he 5 into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to 6 his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan. 1．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas 2．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 3．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous 4．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in 5．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought 6．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up Einstein’s Speech (演讲)    When Albert Einstein was travelling around the country, he usually hoped to go back to labs. One night when he was on his way to another 1 , Einstein told his helper that he was 2 of making speeches.     “I have an idea, boss,” his helper said. “I’ve heard you give this speech so many times. I promise I can give the same speech as you do.”     Einstein smiled happily and said, “Why not? Let’s do it!” When they arrived at the dinner, Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the 3 of the room. The helper gave a wonderful copy of Einstein’s speech and even answered a few questions very well. Then a talkative professor (教授) asked a very 4 question about time and space. He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech.     Without thinking for a second, the helper said, “Sir, the answer to that question is so easy that I will let my 5 , who is sitting in the back, answer it 6 me.” 1．A．meeting B．dinner C．party D．class 2．A．tired B．sad C．afraid D．angry 3．A．left B．right C．front D．back 4．A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short 5．A．boss B．friend C．doctor D．helper 6．A．with B．for C．before D．after Most people today know what is Facebook. But do you know who is Mark Zuckerberg? He is the man who started Facebook. He came to China and 1 Tsinghua University in 2015. It’s the 2 time for him to visit the university. Last time, he surprised everyone by 3 questions in Chinese. This time, he gave a talk in Chinese. In the 22-minute talk, Zuckerberg told the students three stories about his own business and talked about his dream, caring and thinking. He said that he 4 his company because he had a dream to help people around the world understand well. He asked young people to face difficulty and learn to try out new things. He also talked about his 5 for Chinese culture and how he learned Chinese Mandarin (普通话). He said that he started to learn the language in 2010. He is interested in Chinese culture 6 his wife is Chinese American. He even learned from the Chinese employ (雇员) in his company. 1．A．studied B．visited C．met D．worked 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．giving B．making C．discussing D．answering 4．A．found B．had C．started D．built 5．A．love B．hate C．difficulty D．dislike 6．A．because B．and C．if D．but Beatlemania (披头士狂热) is a very strong feeling for the group, the Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. These four men 1 took music lessons. They taught themselves to play music. In 1957, John 2 a group called the Quarrymen. At that time, he was only 16 years old. Then he met Paul. They began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played in England and then in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. Then John, Paul, George and Ringo were the Beatles. The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, their song Please Please Me was a bigger hit. In all, they had twenty-nine hit songs. By 1963, the Beatles were very 3 in England and Beatlemania started. They had many fans. Their fans screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves singing. The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere 4 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world. The Beatles broke up in 1970 5 they wanted to play new music. Each of them did interesting, new things. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife. George and Ringo made their own records and gave concerts. 6 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George became sick and died in 2001. We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 2．A．created B．enjoyed C．took D．followed 3．A．amusing B．lucky C．popular D．important 4．A．carried B．chose C．compared D．copied 5．A．because B．though C．or D．for 6．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Possibly 进阶拓展训练5篇 I’m sure most of you have a “QQ” system on your computer. It helps you 1 on the Internet. Let’s meet the father of QQ. He’s Ma Huateng. He was born in October, 1971. He is very hard-working. Ma built his company in 1998 and became its 2 “worker”. He worked very hard. In 1999, QQ came out. Nowadays over 110 million people like to use it because they think it’s 3 and convenient to use. The QQ system brings 4 to people and it also brings 35 to Ma Huateng. He often says, “The computer and the Internet are my good friends.” He spends much time 5 the Internet every day. It gives him many good ideas. 1．A．chat B．write C．work D．read 2．A．next B．first C．last D．firstly 3．A．easy B．hard C．difficult D．easily 4．A．terrible B．dull C．funny D．fun 5．A．care B．time C．money D．health 6．A．in B．on C．at D．from Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 1 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   2 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 3 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 4 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 5 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 6 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 1．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 2．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 3．A．order B．need C．words D．help 4．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 5．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 6．A．place B．room C．heart D．role Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving family. The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 1 the top prize (奖) in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 2 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got the first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography needs lots of 3 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 4 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 5 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 6 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not clear enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could get the top prize,” Wand said. “It encourages me to take better pictures in the future!” 1．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget 2．A．because B．after C．if D．when 3．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel 4．A．them B．it C．you D．us 5．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five To many people, Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detectives in the world. He’s famous for his strong ability of deduction. Sherlock Holmes is a (an) 1 detective of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was invented by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote many famous stories about the detective between 1887 and 1927. Holmes lived in a flat at 221b Baker Street in London. He wasn’t a tidy man and left things everywhere in his room. He had the habit of smoking a pipe heavily, which was not considered bad at that time. Holmes had a strong of humor and enjoyed “doing the right thing.” He would lie to the police or 2 houses when he believed it was the right thing to do. In this time, such actions were not bad 3 they were done for good reasons. It is not clear how much money Holmes made. He admitted having enough money to purchase a large house and lived a rich life. He would 4 to help the wealthy if their cases did not interest him, while he would spend weeks helping the innocent poor. Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-sixty short stories about Holmes. Holmes was a big 5 Doyle’s day and remains so popular that he is often 6 a real historical figure. Each year, thousands of fans write to this British gentleman. 1．A．imaginative B．historical C．fictional D．heroic 2．A．break down B．break off C．break up D．break into 3．A．if B．unless C．but D．while 4．A．like B．prefer C．be willing to D．refuse 5．A．movie B．hit C．character D．book 6．A．mistaken for B．considered as C．expected to be D．imagined as The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his 1 in 1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting. This star of the art world led a short, sad life that ended in a struggle with mental illness. Vincent was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He studied to be a minister of the church, like his father. But his mental illness was beginning and he felt 2 too deeply. The leaders of his church asked him to leave. At the age of twenty-seven, he went to study art in Belgium. He thought that he could bring people happiness by 3 something beautiful. He started painting. In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris. Around this time, there was a new style of painting among the artists there—impressionism. Vincent began to paint in this style. He used short strokes of his paintbrush and bright colours to create a feeling—an impression—of light and movement. In early 1888, he moved to Arles in the south of France. He wanted other artists to come and live there, too, 4 they could all work together. His friend, the artist Paul Gauguin, joined him. But Vincent’s mental illness became worse. Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years, 5 Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night. But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself 6 a failure. He died at 37. After he died, his paintings became more and more popular. He is regarded as one of the most successful painters. 1．A．birth B．college C．death D．work 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．some things 3．A．creating B．buying C．having D．saying 4．A．or B．so C．but D．still 5．A．include B．included C．includes D．including 6．A．as B．with C．by D．against 能力综合实践5篇 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选出最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Tim Berners-Lee looks ordinary---he is about 45 years old and has brown hair. His life is quite normal---he was born in England, and lives in Massachusetts, USA now. But in 1989, Tim had a very 1 idea. He invented（创造）the World Wide Web (www)! Tim went to school in London. His parents both 2 with computers, so it isn’t surprising that he loved computers from an early age. When he was eighteen, he left school and went to Oxford University, where he studied Physics. At Oxford，he became more and more 3 computers and he made his first computers from an old television. He graduated（毕业） in 1976 and got a job in a computer company in Dorset, England. In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland, where he first had the 4 of an international information network linked （连接） by computer and he 5 to call it the World Wide Web. In 1995, he wrote an article in The New York Times and said “The Web is a Universe of information: it is for 6 .” His idea of a web, where people from all over the world can exchange information, is now real. 1．A．foolish B．important C．strange D．boring 2．A．hated B．loved C．studied D．worked 3．A．interested in B．popular with C．famous for D．surprised at 4．A．idea B．suggestion C．news D．information 5．A．chose B．preferred C．decided D．liked 6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none One of the most famous writers from England until now is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages 1 any other writer except Shakespeare. Agatha Christie’s real name was Agatha Miller. She was 2 in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie. She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first 3 that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective, Hercute Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs Christie’s first marriage broke up. She married M.E.L. Mallowun in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the 4 Agatha Christie. Over her 5 , Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories. She 6 in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all round the world. 1．A．as B．than C．like D．and 2．A．interested B．busy C．read D．born 3．A．person B．time C．change D．expensive 4．A．name B．help C．way D．choice 5．A．study B．life C．idea D．plan 6．A．passed B．disappeared C．left D．died Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） A girl likes chimps Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really 1 in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Janet’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you will find a 2 . Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a 3 time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals 4 one another with a kiss or a hug and they make and use 5 just like humans do. Now, Jane Goodall is well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! Here is a photo of Jane Goodall working with a chimpanzee. Isn’t that amazing? 1．A．bored B．interested C．afraid D．excited 2．A．way B．job C．friend D．chimpanzee 3．A．little B．long C．short D．right 4．A．meet B．fight C．greet D．hate 5．A．tools B．words C．languages D．people Hello, dear classmates! Look at the old photo! The young 1 in it is Qian Yuan. She is an English teacher. She is very 2 , so her students like her very much. She likes reading (读) books. Look! Some books are in the 3 . Qian Yuan’s father is Qian Zhongshu. He is a writer (作家). His book Fortress Besieged《围城》is very good. I want 4 it again (再次). Her mother’s name is Yang Jiang. She is a 5 , too. And she is my favorite writer. This year, I read three books. They are all hers. Do you think the family photo is great? 1．A．sister B．woman C．man D．son 2．A．old B．healthy C．nice D．relaxing 3．A．bookcase B．desk C．box D．bed 4．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 5．A．teacher B．student C．writer D．mother Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Most people make their living (谋生) with theirhands. But Dick makes his living with his 1 . Dick lived in a small city in England. His parents were very poor. There were seven people in his family. They lived in their 2 house. Dick didn’t have 3 to play, so he had to play in the street. Dick’s father often played football. Little Dick 4 to play it, too. After a few years he could play football very 5 . Now Dick is one of the best football players in the world. 1．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 2．A．nice B．big C．small D．new 3．A．member B．time C．club D．place 4．A．wanted B．arrived C．talked D．discussed 5．A．badly B．well C．slowly D．hard 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 2．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。 rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 4．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 5．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。 6．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。 Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some 1 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like 2 Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always 3 because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very 4 writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he 5 into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to 6 his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan. 1．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas 2．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 3．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous 4．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in 5．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought 6．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平经历。 1．句意：他的工作就是给皇帝提供一些建议。 jobs工作；advice建议；things东西；ideas主意。根据下文“The old king always took his advice.”可知，老皇帝总是会采取他的建议，所以屈原的工作应是向皇帝提供建议。故选B。 2．句意：但是在老皇帝死后，新的皇帝却不喜欢听屈原说的话。 listen听；listen to听（动词词组）；listening听（动名词）；listening to听（动名词词组）。根据“But the new king didn’t like...Qu Yuan after the old king died.”可知，此处表示新国王不喜欢听屈原的话，可用listen to sb.“听某人说话”；此空前有like，表示喜欢做某事，可用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：他总是很伤心，因为新皇帝不采纳他的建议，而这导致了他的国家输了很多场战役。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“He was always...because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles.”可知，新皇帝不采纳屈原的建议，并因此输了很多场战役，所以屈原应是感到很伤心。故选A。 4．句意：屈原很擅长写诗。 poor at不擅长于；poor in在……方面差；good at擅长于（后接名词或动名词）；good in在……方面表现出色（后接名词）。根据“Qu Yuan was very...writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets.”可知，此处应是在表示屈原非常擅长于写诗，他是中国最早的诗人之一，此空后是动名词writing，所以此空应是(be) good at。故选C。 5．句意：在公元前278年，他听说秦军最终占领了楚国首都，所以他跳河而死。 dived潜水；jumped跳；worried担心；brought带来。根据“In 278 B.C., he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he...into a river and died.”可知，屈原因听闻秦军占领了楚国首都，于是跳入河里且去世了，即投河自尽，可用jump into“跳入……”。故选B。 6．句意：在他死后，渔民们划船遍河寻找他的尸体。 look for寻找；look after 照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to...his body.”可知，屈原跳河而死后，渔民们划船去寻找他的尸体。故选A。 Einstein’s Speech (演讲)    When Albert Einstein was travelling around the country, he usually hoped to go back to labs. One night when he was on his way to another 1 , Einstein told his helper that he was 2 of making speeches.     “I have an idea, boss,” his helper said. “I’ve heard you give this speech so many times. I promise I can give the same speech as you do.”     Einstein smiled happily and said, “Why not? Let’s do it!” When they arrived at the dinner, Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the 3 of the room. The helper gave a wonderful copy of Einstein’s speech and even answered a few questions very well. Then a talkative professor (教授) asked a very 4 question about time and space. He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech.     Without thinking for a second, the helper said, “Sir, the answer to that question is so easy that I will let my 5 , who is sitting in the back, answer it 6 me.” 1．A．meeting B．dinner C．party D．class 2．A．tired B．sad C．afraid D．angry 3．A．left B．right C．front D．back 4．A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short 5．A．boss B．friend C．doctor D．helper 6．A．with B．for C．before D．after 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文讲述爱因斯坦的助手代替他作报告的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，当爱因斯坦在去另一个宴会的路上，他告诉他的助手，他厌倦了演讲。 meeting会议；dinner宴会；party派对；class班。根据下文“When they arrived at the dinner,…”到达宴会；可知此处指“去赴宴”。故选B。 2．句意：一天晚上，当爱因斯坦在去另一个宴会的路上，他告诉他的助手，他厌倦了演讲。 tired劳累的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；angry发怒的。根据下文“I promise I can give the same speech as you do.”助手要代替爱因斯坦作报告；可知此处指“爱因斯坦厌倦了演讲”；be tired of“厌倦……”。故选A。 3．句意：当他们到达宴会现场时，爱因斯坦戴着助手的帽子穿着他的夹克，坐在房间的后面。 left左边的；right右边的；front前面的；back 后面的。根据“…who is sitting in the back…”坐在后面的那人；可知此处指“坐在房间的后面”。故选D。 4．句意：然后，一位健谈的教授问了一个关于时间和空间的非常困难的问题。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；long长的；short短的。根据“He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech.”他试图让大家知道他足够优秀，能够听懂演讲；可知此处指“问了一个很难的问题”。故选A。 5．句意：那助手不假思索地说：“先生，这个问题的答案很简单，我会让坐在后面的助手帮我回答的。” boss老板；friend朋友；doctor医生；helper帮手。根据“Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the back of the room.” 爱因斯坦戴着助手的帽子穿着他的夹克，坐在房间的后面；可知此处指“坐在后面的助手”。故选D。 6．句意：那助手不假思索地说：“先生，这个问题的答案很简单，我会让坐在后面的助手帮我回答的。” with和；for对于；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the back of the room.” 爱因斯坦戴着助手的帽子和穿着他的夹克，坐在房间的后面；可知此处指“让坐在后面的爱恩斯坦为他回答这个问题”。故选B。 Most people today know what is Facebook. But do you know who is Mark Zuckerberg? He is the man who started Facebook. He came to China and 1 Tsinghua University in 2015. It’s the 2 time for him to visit the university. Last time, he surprised everyone by 3 questions in Chinese. This time, he gave a talk in Chinese. In the 22-minute talk, Zuckerberg told the students three stories about his own business and talked about his dream, caring and thinking. He said that he 4 his company because he had a dream to help people around the world understand well. He asked young people to face difficulty and learn to try out new things. He also talked about his 5 for Chinese culture and how he learned Chinese Mandarin (普通话). He said that he started to learn the language in 2010. He is interested in Chinese culture 6 his wife is Chinese American. He even learned from the Chinese employ (雇员) in his company. 1．A．studied B．visited C．met D．worked 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．giving B．making C．discussing D．answering 4．A．found B．had C．started D．built 5．A．love B．hate C．difficulty D．dislike 6．A．because B．and C．if D．but 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马克·扎克伯格来到中国并且在清华大学进行了演讲，并且向学生们讲述了三个关于他自己生意的故事，讲述了他的梦想、关心和思考。 1．句意：2015年，他来到中国并访问了清华大学。 studied学习；visited参观；met遇见；worked工作。根据下文“It’s the...time for him to visit the university.”可知他来到了中国并且参观访问了清华大学。故选B。 2．句意：这是他第二次参观这所大学。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据下文“Last time, he surprised everyone by...questions in Chinese.”可知这是他第二次来参观了这所大学。故选B。 3．句意：上一次，他用中文回答问题，让所有人都大吃一惊。 giving给；making制作；discussing讨论；answering回答。根据下文“This time, he gave a talk in Chinese.”可知上一次是用中文回答问题的。故选D。 4．句意：他说，他创办公司是因为他有一个梦想，那就是帮助全世界的人更好地理解。 found发现；had有；started开始；built建造。根据“because he had a dream to help people around the world understand well.”可知他说他创办自己的公司是因为有一个梦想。故选C。 5．句意：他还谈到了他对中国文化的热爱，以及他是如何学习普通话的。 love爱；hate讨厌；difficulty困难；dislike不喜欢。根据“He also talked about his...for Chinese culture and how he learned Chinese Mandarin (普通话).”可知他谈论他对中国文化的热爱以及如何学习普通话的。故选A。 6．句意：他对中国文化感兴趣，因为他的妻子是美籍华人。 because因为；and和；if如果；but但是。根据“He is interested in Chinese culture”以及“his wife is Chinese American.”可知他对中国文化感兴趣，他的妻子是一位美籍华人，前后是一种因果关系。故选A。 Beatlemania (披头士狂热) is a very strong feeling for the group, the Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. These four men 1 took music lessons. They taught themselves to play music. In 1957, John 2 a group called the Quarrymen. At that time, he was only 16 years old. Then he met Paul. They began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played in England and then in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. Then John, Paul, George and Ringo were the Beatles. The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, their song Please Please Me was a bigger hit. In all, they had twenty-nine hit songs. By 1963, the Beatles were very 3 in England and Beatlemania started. They had many fans. Their fans screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves singing. The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere 4 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world. The Beatles broke up in 1970 5 they wanted to play new music. Each of them did interesting, new things. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife. George and Ringo made their own records and gave concerts. 6 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George became sick and died in 2001. We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 2．A．created B．enjoyed C．took D．followed 3．A．amusing B．lucky C．popular D．important 4．A．carried B．chose C．compared D．copied 5．A．because B．though C．or D．for 6．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Possibly 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了披头士乐队从创立到解散的过程，以及他们对音乐界的影响。 1．句意：这四个人从未上过音乐课。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从未。根据“They taught themselves to play music.”可知，他们是从未上过音乐课。故选D。 2．句意：1957年，John创建了一个名Quarrymen的团体。 created创建；enjoyed喜欢；took带；followed跟随。根据“John...a group”可知，是John创建了一个团队。故选A。 3．句意：到1963年，披头士乐队在英国非常受欢迎，披头士狂热开始了。 amusing好笑的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“Beatlemania started”可知，披头士乐队是非常受欢迎。故选C。 4．句意：各地的人们都模仿他们的服装风格和发型。 carried搬；chose选择；compared比较；copied模仿。根据“their clothing styles and hairstyles”可知，是模仿他们的服装风格和发型。故选D。 5．句意：披头士乐队于1970年解散，因为他们想演奏新音乐。 because因为；though尽管；or或者；for为了。根据“The Beatles broke up in 1970...they wanted to play new music.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因用because连接。故选A。 6．句意：遗憾的是，John于1980年在纽约去世。 Calmly冷静地；Sadly悲伤地；Certainly必须；Possibly可能。根据“John was dead”可知，John去世是悲伤的事。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 I’m sure most of you have a “QQ” system on your computer. It helps you 1 on the Internet. Let’s meet the father of QQ. He’s Ma Huateng. He was born in October, 1971. He is very hard-working. Ma built his company in 1998 and became its 2 “worker”. He worked very hard. In 1999, QQ came out. Nowadays over 110 million people like to use it because they think it’s 3 and convenient to use. The QQ system brings 4 to people and it also brings 35 to Ma Huateng. He often says, “The computer and the Internet are my good friends.” He spends much time 5 the Internet every day. It gives him many good ideas. 1．A．chat B．write C．work D．read 2．A．next B．first C．last D．firstly 3．A．easy B．hard C．difficult D．easily 4．A．terrible B．dull C．funny D．fun 5．A．care B．time C．money D．health 6．A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【分析】本篇介绍了QQ之父马化腾。他于1988年创建公司，1999年QQ开始运营，给人们带来了乐趣也给他带来财富。 1．句意：它可以帮助你在网上聊天。 chat聊天；write写；work工作；read读；根据常识，人们多利用QQ聊天；故选 A。 2．句意：马在1998年成立公司，成为公司的第一个员工。 next接下来；first第一；last最后；firstly首先；从文字的表层意思可知“自己成立的公司，自己就是第一个职员”； 故选B。 3．句意：现在超过110，000，000人使用QQ ，因为他们觉得QQ使用简单方便。 easy简单的；hard辛苦地；difficult困难的；easily容易地；根据and的并列成分要一致的原则，推断空格的形容词的词义与convenient是相近的，由此推断空格指“简单又方便”；故选 A。 4．句意：QQ系统给人们带来了乐趣，也给马化腾带来了金钱。 terrible可怕的，形容词；dull枯燥的，形容词；funny滑稽的，形容词； fun乐趣，名词；空格在动词后面，判断填名词；选项A、B、C都是形容词，故选D。 5．句意：QQ系统给人们带来了乐趣，也给马化腾带来了金钱。 care关注；time时间；money钱； health健康；众所周知，QQ的运营给马化腾带来财富；故选C。 6．句意：他每天在网络上花很多时间。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的地点或时间； from来自；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在网络上”，on the Internet意为“在网络上”；故选 B。 【点睛】完型填空解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案。本篇题1、3要根据“QQ在人们日常生活中的作用”推断空格的意思；题5要根据“QQ的运营对马化腾的影响”推断空格的信息。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 1 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   2 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 3 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 4 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 5 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 6 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 1．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 2．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 3．A．order B．need C．words D．help 4．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 5．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 6．A．place B．room C．heart D．role 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，北魏与柔然交战。 peace和平；break休息；war战争；business生意。根据“One man from each family must join the army”可知，北魏与柔然交战。at war“交战”，故选C。 2．句意：她一听到这个消息就跑回家。 If 如果；As soon as一……就；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“...she heard the news, she ran back home”可知，她一听到这个消息就跑回家。故选B。 3．句意：你听说皇帝的命令了吗？ order命令；need需要；words言语；help帮助。根据上文“One man from each family must join the army”及常识可知，此句是皇帝的命令，故选A。 4．句意：你跟不上那些年轻人。 make friends with和……交朋友；keep up with赶上；argue with和……争论；be afraid of害怕。根据“But you have not been well”可知，木兰父亲身体未痊愈，跟不上那些年轻人。故选B。 5．句意：她穿上父亲的长袍，用剑剪掉了她那乌黑的长发。 put off推迟；put down放下；put away整理；put on穿上。根据“her father’s robe”可知，穿上她父亲的长袍，故选D。 6．句意：我代替你去。 place地方；room房间；heart心脏；role角色。in one’s place“代替某人”，故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving family. The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 1 the top prize (奖) in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 2 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got the first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography needs lots of 3 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 4 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 5 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 6 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not clear enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and chose thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could get the top prize,” Wand said. “It encourages me to take better pictures in the future!” 1．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget 2．A．because B．after C．if D．when 3．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel 4．A．them B．it C．you D．us 5．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍王至璞为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。 1．句意：这帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师竞赛中获得了青年竞赛类别的最高奖。 see看到；draw画画；win赢得；forget忘记。根据“the top prize”可知，此处指赢得奖项。故选C。 2．句意：当王还是个小孩子的时候，他就喜欢仰望天空。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wang loved looking up at the sky...he was a little kid”可知，此处指王至璞小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。 luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。 4．句意：你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。 them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them指代photos。故选A。 5．句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“to get the best places”可知，此处指早起床以便得到好位置。故选C。 6．句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first two tries…The last time…”可知，此处指尝试了三次。故选B。 To many people, Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detectives in the world. He’s famous for his strong ability of deduction. Sherlock Holmes is a (an) 1 detective of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was invented by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote many famous stories about the detective between 1887 and 1927. Holmes lived in a flat at 221b Baker Street in London. He wasn’t a tidy man and left things everywhere in his room. He had the habit of smoking a pipe heavily, which was not considered bad at that time. Holmes had a strong of humor and enjoyed “doing the right thing.” He would lie to the police or 2 houses when he believed it was the right thing to do. In this time, such actions were not bad 3 they were done for good reasons. It is not clear how much money Holmes made. He admitted having enough money to purchase a large house and lived a rich life. He would 4 to help the wealthy if their cases did not interest him, while he would spend weeks helping the innocent poor. Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-sixty short stories about Holmes. Holmes was a big 5 Doyle’s day and remains so popular that he is often 6 a real historical figure. Each year, thousands of fans write to this British gentleman. 1．A．imaginative B．historical C．fictional D．heroic 2．A．break down B．break off C．break up D．break into 3．A．if B．unless C．but D．while 4．A．like B．prefer C．be willing to D．refuse 5．A．movie B．hit C．character D．book 6．A．mistaken for B．considered as C．expected to be D．imagined as 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯这一虚构侦探。 1．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是19世纪末20世纪初的一位虚构侦探。 imaginative富有想象力的；historical历史的；fictional虚构的；heroic英雄的。根据“He was invented by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle”可知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯是虚构的。故选C。 2．句意：当他认为做正确的事情时，他会向警方撒谎或闯入房屋。 break down出故障；break off突然中止；break up分手；break into闯入，根据“houses”可知，是指闯入房屋。故选D。 3．句意：在这个时候，如果这些行为是出于好的理由，那么这些行为并不坏。 if如果；unless除非；but但是；while当……时。根据“such actions were not bad ... they were done for good reasons.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，表示如果是出于好的理由，这些行为就不是坏的，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：如果他对案件不感兴趣，他会拒绝帮助富人，而他会花数周时间帮助无辜的穷人。 like喜欢；prefer更喜欢；be willing to愿意；refuse拒绝。根据“if their cases did not interest him”可知，他会拒绝不感兴趣的案件。故选D。 5．句意：福尔摩斯在道尔的时代很受欢迎，至今仍很受欢迎，以至于他经常被误认为是一个真实的历史人物。 movie电影；hit轰动一时的人或物；character角色；book书。根据“Doyle’s day”可知，福尔摩斯是道尔时代很轰动的人物。故选B。 6．句意：福尔摩斯在道尔的时代很受欢迎，至今仍很受欢迎，以至于他经常被误认为是一个真实的历史人物。 mistaken for误以为；considered as被认为；expected to be期望是；imagined as想象为。根据“a real historical figure.”可知，是指福尔摩斯被误认为是一个真正的历史人物。故选A。 The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his 1 in 1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting. This star of the art world led a short, sad life that ended in a struggle with mental illness. Vincent was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He studied to be a minister of the church, like his father. But his mental illness was beginning and he felt 2 too deeply. The leaders of his church asked him to leave. At the age of twenty-seven, he went to study art in Belgium. He thought that he could bring people happiness by 3 something beautiful. He started painting. In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris. Around this time, there was a new style of painting among the artists there—impressionism. Vincent began to paint in this style. He used short strokes of his paintbrush and bright colours to create a feeling—an impression—of light and movement. In early 1888, he moved to Arles in the south of France. He wanted other artists to come and live there, too, 4 they could all work together. His friend, the artist Paul Gauguin, joined him. But Vincent’s mental illness became worse. Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years, 5 Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night. But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself 6 a failure. He died at 37. After he died, his paintings became more and more popular. He is regarded as one of the most successful painters. 1．A．birth B．college C．death D．work 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．some things 3．A．creating B．buying C．having D．saying 4．A．or B．so C．but D．still 5．A．include B．included C．includes D．including 6．A．as B．with C．by D．against 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了梵高这位伟大画家的短暂而充满悲剧色彩的一生。 1．句意：但在梵高1890年去世之前，他只卖出了一幅画。 birth出生；college大学；death死亡；work工作。根据“The paintings of Vincent van Gogh sell for a lot of money today. But before his…in1890, van Gogh had only been able to sell one painting.”可知，如今，文森特·梵高的画作可以卖很多钱，但是在他去世之前他只卖出了一幅画。故选C。 2．句意：但他的精神疾病已经开始发作，他对一切的感受太深了。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；some things一些事。根据“But his mental illness was beginning and he felt…too deeply.”可知，他对万事万物都感受太深刻，过于敏感，因此导致精神疾病开始发作，此处应用代词everything表示“一切”。故选B。 3．句意：他认为他可以通过创造美好的事物给人们带来幸福。 creating创造；buying买；having有；saying说。根据“He thought that he could bring people happiness by…something beautiful. He started painting.”可知，他想通过创造美丽的事物带给人快乐。故选A。 4．句意：他希望其他艺术家也能来住在那里，这样他们就可以一起工作。 or或者；so这样；but但是；still仍然。根据“He wanted other artists to come and live there, too,…they could all work together.”可知，应用so连接，前后句是因果关系。故选B。 5．句意：尽管经常住院，文森特在接下来的几年里还是画出了他最好的作品，包括《向日葵》、《阿尔勒的卧室》和《星月夜》。 include包括；included包括在内的；includes包括，三单形式；including包括，为介词。根据“Although he was often in hospital, Vincent painted his best works in the next few years,…Sunflowers, Bedroom in Arles and The Starry Night.”可知，空前已有谓语动词，此处应用介词including作状语。故选D。 6．句意：但人们并不买他的画，他也一直认为自己是个失败者。 as作为；with和；by通过；against反对。根据“But people didn’t buy his paintings, and he always saw himself…a failure.”可知，把自己当作一个失败者。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选出最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Tim Berners-Lee looks ordinary---he is about 45 years old and has brown hair. His life is quite normal---he was born in England, and lives in Massachusetts, USA now. But in 1989, Tim had a very 1 idea. He invented（创造）the World Wide Web (www)! Tim went to school in London. His parents both 2 with computers, so it isn’t surprising that he loved computers from an early age. When he was eighteen, he left school and went to Oxford University, where he studied Physics. At Oxford，he became more and more 3 computers and he made his first computers from an old television. He graduated（毕业） in 1976 and got a job in a computer company in Dorset, England. In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland, where he first had the 4 of an international information network linked （连接） by computer and he 5 to call it the World Wide Web. In 1995, he wrote an article in The New York Times and said “The Web is a Universe of information: it is for 6 .” His idea of a web, where people from all over the world can exchange information, is now real. 1．A．foolish B．important C．strange D．boring 2．A．hated B．loved C．studied D．worked 3．A．interested in B．popular with C．famous for D．surprised at 4．A．idea B．suggestion C．news D．information 5．A．chose B．preferred C．decided D．liked 6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 【分析】本文介绍万维网之父——蒂姆·伯纳斯·李。 1．句意：但在1989年，蒂姆有了一个非常重要的想法。 foolish愚蠢的，傻的；important 重要的，有重大影响的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；boring没趣的，无聊的。根据下文“He invented the World Wide Web (www)!”可知“但在1989年，蒂姆有了一个非常重要的想法。”故选B。 2．句意：他的父母都是电脑工作者，所以他从小就喜欢电脑，这一点也不奇怪。 hated厌恶，讨厌；loved 爱，热爱；studied学习，研究；worked工作。根据下文“so it isn’t surprising that he loved computers from an early age”可知“他的父母都是电脑工作者”。work with computer意思是“用电脑工作”，故选D。 3．句意：在牛津，他对计算机越来越感兴趣，他用一台旧电视机制造了他的第一台计算机。 be interested in意思为“对……感兴趣”；be popular with意思为“受……欢迎”；be famous for意思为“以……而著名”；be surprised at意思为“对……惊讶”。根据下文“and he made his first computers from an old television”可知“他对计算机越来越感兴趣”，故选A。 4．句意：1989年，他到瑞士工作，在那里他第一次有了用计算机连接国际信息网络的想法，他决定把它称为万维网。 idea想法，主意；suggestion 建议；news消息，音信，新闻；information 信息，消息。根据第1段第3句“But in 1989, Tim had a very important idea.”可知此句是“1989年，他到瑞士工作，在那里他第一次有了用计算机连接国际信息网络的想法”，故选A。 5．句意：1989年，他到瑞士工作，在那里他第一次有了用计算机连接国际信息网络的想法，他决定把它叫做万维网。 chose选择，挑选；preferred更喜欢；decided决定；liked喜欢，喜爱。根据上文“In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland, where he first had the  idea of an international information network linked （连接） by computer”可知此句是“他决定把它叫做万维网。”故选C。 6．句意：网络是一个信息的世界：它是为每个人服务的。 someone有人，某人；no one没有人；everyone每人，所有人；none没有人。根据下文“His idea of a web, where people from all over the world can exchange information”可知“它是为每个人服务的”。故选C。 One of the most famous writers from England until now is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages 1 any other writer except Shakespeare. Agatha Christie’s real name was Agatha Miller. She was 2 in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie. She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first 3 that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective, Hercute Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs Christie’s first marriage broke up. She married M.E.L. Mallowun in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the 4 Agatha Christie. Over her 5 , Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories. She 6 in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all round the world. 1．A．as B．than C．like D．and 2．A．interested B．busy C．read D．born 3．A．person B．time C．change D．expensive 4．A．name B．help C．way D．choice 5．A．study B．life C．idea D．plan 6．A．passed B．disappeared C．left D．died 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 【分析】文章介绍了英国最著名的作家之一是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平。 1．句意：除了莎士比亚以外，她的著作和戏剧在外国语言中比其他任何作家都多。 as作为；than比；like喜欢，像；and和；根据“ more foreign languages...any other writer”可知，此处是比较，应用than，故选B。 2．句意：她于1890年出生在英国。 interested感兴趣的；busy忙的；read读；born出生；根据“in England in 1890”以及本段的信息可知，此处是描述她的个人信息，指的是“出生于”，故选D。 3．句意：克里斯蒂夫人笔下的著名侦探赫卡伊·波洛在这本书中首次亮相。 person人；time时间，次数；change改变；expensive昂贵的；根据“This book was the first...that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective, Hercute Poirot.”可知，此处指的是“著名侦探第一次亮相”，故选B。 4．句意：她于1930年与M.E.L.马洛文结婚，但她继续以阿加莎·克里斯蒂的名字写她的书。 name名字；help帮助；way方法；choice选择；根据“Agatha Christie”可知，这是一个名字，表示继续以这个名字写书，故选A。 5．句意：在她的一生中，阿加莎·克里斯蒂写了60本书、16部戏剧和100多篇短篇小说。 study学习；life一生；idea主意；plan计划；根据“Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories.”可知，这里说的是她一生的成就，故选B。 6．句意：她于1976年去世，享年85岁。 passed经过；disappeared消失；left离开；died死亡；根据“in 1976 when she was 85 years old.”可知，此处说的是她去世的时间，故选D。 Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） A girl likes chimps Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really 1 in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Janet’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you will find a 2 . Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a 3 time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals 4 one another with a kiss or a hug and they make and use 5 just like humans do. Now, Jane Goodall is well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! Here is a photo of Jane Goodall working with a chimpanzee. Isn’t that amazing? 1．A．bored B．interested C．afraid D．excited 2．A．way B．job C．friend D．chimpanzee 3．A．little B．long C．short D．right 4．A．meet B．fight C．greet D．hate 5．A．tools B．words C．languages D．people 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了简努力实现自己梦想的故事。 1．句意：从那天起，她对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。 bored无聊的，厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；afraid担心的；excited激动的，兴奋的。 第一段开头讲述她对动物不感兴趣，结合“From that day on,”及语境可知，此处指“开始对动物感兴趣了”，故选B。 2．句意：然后你会找到办法的。 way方法；job工作；friend朋友；chimpanzee黑猩猩。根据“If you really want something, work hard and never give up.”可知，努力工作，永不放弃，就会找到获得某物的办法的，故选A。 3．句意：她观察这些动物很长一段时间，它们成了她的朋友。 little小的；long长的；short短的；right正确的。根据“She studied chimpanzees. ”和“they became her friends”可知，是在研究黑猩猩，所以应是观察了很长一段时间，故选B。 4．句意：简发现这些动物会用亲吻或拥抱来互相问候，它们像人类一样制造和使用工具。 meet见面；fight打架；greet问候；hate讨厌。根据“with a kiss or a hug”可知，亲吻和拥抱应是问候的方式，故选C。 5．句意：简发现这些动物会用亲吻或拥抱来互相问候，它们像人类一样制造和使用工具。 tools工具；words字，话语；languages语言；people人们。根据“they make and use... just like humans do.”可知，制造和使用的应是工具，故选A。 Hello, dear classmates! Look at the old photo! The young 1 in it is Qian Yuan. She is an English teacher. She is very 2 , so her students like her very much. She likes reading (读) books. Look! Some books are in the 3 . Qian Yuan’s father is Qian Zhongshu. He is a writer (作家). His book Fortress Besieged《围城》is very good. I want 4 it again (再次). Her mother’s name is Yang Jiang. She is a 5 , too. And she is my favorite writer. This year, I read three books. They are all hers. Do you think the family photo is great? 1．A．sister B．woman C．man D．son 2．A．old B．healthy C．nice D．relaxing 3．A．bookcase B．desk C．box D．bed 4．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 5．A．teacher B．student C．writer D．mother 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一张照片，介绍了自己喜欢的作家杨绛及其家人。 1．句意：在照片中的那个年轻的女人是钱瑗。 sister姐姐（或妹妹）；woman女人；man男人；son儿子。根据照片和后文的“She is”可知，本句描述照片中的女性，应用woman。故选B。 2．句意：她很友善，因此她的学生非常喜欢她。 old年老的；healthy年轻的；nice友好的；relaxing放松的。根据“her students like her very much”可知，她的学生非常喜欢她是因为她很友善。故选C。 3．句意：看！一些书在书柜里。 bookcase书柜；desk桌子；box盒子；bed床。根据图片可知，书是放在书柜里的。故选A。 4．句意：我想要把它再读一遍。 read读，动词原形；reads读，动词第三人称单数；reading读，动名词；to read读，动词不定式。本句采用有关want的固定短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式。故选D。 5．句意：她也是一名作家。 teacher老师；student学生；writer作家；mother母亲。根据“too”和“she is my favorite writer.”可知，她也是作家。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Most people make their living (谋生) with theirhands. But Dick makes his living with his 1 . Dick lived in a small city in England. His parents were very poor. There were seven people in his family. They lived in their 2 house. Dick didn’t have 3 to play, so he had to play in the street. Dick’s father often played football. Little Dick 4 to play it, too. After a few years he could play football very 5 . Now Dick is one of the best football players in the world. 1．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 2．A．nice B．big C．small D．new 3．A．member B．time C．club D．place 4．A．wanted B．arrived C．talked D．discussed 5．A．badly B．well C．slowly D．hard 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【分析】迪克生长在一个贫穷的家，小时候因为家里地方小只好到街上玩，爸爸经常踢足球，他也想踢，最后，他成为世界最好的球员之一。 1．句意：但是迪克用脚谋生。 hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿；根据上文“Most people make their living (谋生) with their hands”————根据but的句意转折，推断空格指“用脚谋生”；故选 B。 2．句意：他们住在他们的小房子里。 nice美好的；big大的；small小的；new新的；根据上文“His parents were very poor.”——家里穷，判断空格指“住在小房子里”；故选C。 3．句意：迪克没有地方玩，所以他不得不在街上玩。 member成员；time时间；club俱乐部；place地方；由上文可知“他住在小房子里”，推断 下文是指“没地方玩”；故选 D。 4．句意：迪克的父亲经常踢足球。小迪克也想玩。 wanted想要；arrived到达；talked交谈；discussed讨论；根据句尾的“too”——表示同样喜欢踢足球，推断空格指“想要踢足球”；故选A。 5．句意：几年后他踢足球踢得很好 。 badly差；well好地；slowly慢慢地；hard艰辛地；根据下文“Now Dick is one of the best football players in the world.”——成为世界上最好的足球运动员之一，可知空格指“足球踢得好”；故选B。 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查语篇能力。文中的空格都可以根据上下文联系的推断出正确的选项。解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；根据上下文联系排除干扰项，得出答案。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$