阅读理解（任务型阅读）--仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 14 任务型阅读 Passage 1 Hi, Grandma! Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing! Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed. Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like. At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework. Talk to you soon! Emma AGreat School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 1 . 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 6 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 7—Passage 11 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 12—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 14 Emma’s new school life Rules and Ideas About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 2 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 3 in class. *Help each other with the. 4 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 5 in clothes. Passage 2 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢 地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do 3 / 14 better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．What helps the writer live and study better? 7．Why is eating breakfast important? 8．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 9．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 10．Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give two examples. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts and dresses online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do some shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. I don’t think the things online are better than the things in stores. 4 / 14 11．How many ideas from girls are there in the text? 12．What does Sandy like to buy online? 13．Why does Kitty like to buy things online? 14．Who does Wendy like to go shopping with? 15．Do you like shopping online? Why? Passage 4 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 There are many festivals in China, and Chinese New Year is the most important. It usually comes in February and it’s also called the Spring Festival. During the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. Food during the Spring Festival has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially (尤其是) people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Dumplings sounds like jiaozi in Chinese, and they mean wealth (财富 ). In some places, people like to put a clean coin in jiaozi. The person who gets the jiaozi with the coin will be happy, because that means he or she will be lucky in the next year. Niangao is more popular in the south of China. It means being tall and lucky. People eat it and wish to do better or get good luck next year. Fish is an important dish and people often say “nian nian you yu”. The Chinese word “鱼 ” means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. 16．When does the Spring Festival usually come? 17．What do Chinese people do on New Year’s Eve? 18．Where is jiaozi more popular? 5 / 14 19．Why is the person happy when he or she gets the jiaozi with a com? 20．What does fish mean in China? Passage 5 Learn from Uncle Lei Feng Uncle Lei Feng's diary (日记) tells us about many good deeds (好事) he did. 21 . In Beijing, students from Fuxue Hutong Primary School keep writing this special diary in their own way. Sunday, April 6 22 . We often guide blind (盲的 ) visitors at the museum near our school in our free time. We go to the library for blind children to read stories to them. Some bikes often block (阻 塞) the path for the blind. We always move them whenever we see them. Tuesday, April 8 I have been using the same school bag and pencil case for six years. I take good care of them. As long as they are not broken, I will keep using them. Lunchtime at school is great. I take just the right amount (量 ) of food and never waste it. 23 . Thursday, April 10 Just before our play was about to be performed (表演 ), I hurt my arm. But I kept practicing, and in the end, the show was a great success! Math is hard for me sometimes. 24 . Soon, I solve the problem. A．March in China is "Lei Feng Month". B．I know that food is precious (珍贵的). C． Helping blind people is a tradition at our school. D．We read his stories and take him as our role mode (榜样)! E. I try to face it with a "nail spirit (钉子精神)" and think hard. Do you often learn from Uncle Lei Feng? What good deeds do you do? (no more than 15 words) 25 6 / 14 Passage 6 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者 ) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She is giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework: When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life. 26．Where does Tian Shuo work? 27．What subject does Tian Shuo teach? 28．Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning? 29．How often does Tian teach her students play badminton? 30．What do you think of Tian? Rules are everywhere in our lives. At school, we have many rules to follow. For example, we 模块二 中等难度题 7 / 14 must be on time for class and keep the classroom clean. These rules help us learn better and respect each other. In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us safe and focused. At home, rules are also important. They help us live happily together. For example, we need to wash our hands before eating and keep our rooms tidy. These rules not only help us stay healthy but also teach us to be careful. Family rules make our home a better place to live. In public places, rules are everywhere. In the library, we need to be quiet so that others can read and study. On the bus, we should offer our seats to the elderly. These rules help us show kindness and respect to others. Public rules make our society more harmonious. Imagine a world without rules. It would be very confusing. In the classroom, students would talk all the time and no one could learn anything. At home, family members might argue more because there would be no guidelines. In public places, people might push and shout, making everyone feel uncomfortable. Rules are like the traffic lights that keep everything moving well. Rules are important because they teach us how to behave properly. They help us develop good habits and respect others. With rules, we can live in peace and harmony. Rules are like the invisible hands that guide us and make our lives better. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Rules in Public Places B．Rules at Home C． Rules in the Classroom D．Rules in Sports E. Problems Without Rules F. The Importance of Rules 31 32 33 34 35 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 In our daily lives, rules play 36 important role. They help us live in an organized way. In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us 37 and focused. At home, rules teach us to be 38 . In public places, rules help us show 39 and respect to others. Rules are like the traffic lights that keep everything moving 40 . Passage 8 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your 8 / 14 health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing, Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand.You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to 41 Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 42 Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 43 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 44 Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 45 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. Passage 9 The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. 9 / 14 46 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. 47 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 48 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. 49 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A．Put your litter in the bin. B．When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C． The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D．If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can sleep on the library tables during breaks. 5. Why is it important to follow the library rules?（15词以内） 50 Passage 10 Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省 ) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when 10 / 14 they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 51．Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 52．There are about members in the repair group now. 53．These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 54．Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 55．To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. Passage 11 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi everyone! I am Li Wei. I’m a middle school boy. As we know, helpers are people or things that make our lives easy and happy. Today, I want to talk about the helpers in my life. At home, my mom is my biggest helper. She cooks delicious meals for me every day. She also cleans my room. When I study, she helps me with the problems and gives me good suggestions. My dad is another important helper. He often repairs the bike for me. He also picks me up from school when it rains or snows heavily. At school, teachers are my helpers. They impart (传授) me knowledge (知识). They also teach me how to think. The most important (最重要的) thing is that they teach me to never give up. My friends are my helpers too. We comfort (安慰 ) each other when we meet difficulties. We cheer each other up when we are down. What kind of helpers do you have in your life? Share with me! 56．What does Li Wei do? 57．Who is the biggest helper at Li Wei’s home? 58．What does Li Wei’s father usually repair for him? 11 / 14 59．How many things do Li Wei’s teachers teach him at school? 60．When do Li Wei’s friends cheer each other up? Passage 12 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese eating rules have a long history and there are many important eating manners in China. Among them, there are some key ones to follow. First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down. You also should let the elders eat first to show your respect. Second, you should use chopsticks (筷子) rightly. Don’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls with them. If you want to serve (服务) food to others, it’s better to use serving chopsticks. Third, when eating, don’t make too much noise. It’s better to chew (咀嚼 ) with your mouth closed to show good manners. And don’t speak when you’re mouth is full of food. Fourth, don’t reach (到达) across the table for food. You should wait for the turntable (转盘) to bring it to you. 61．When is it not polite to start eating in China? 62．Who should start eating first? 63．What shouldn’t you do with chopsticks? 64．How should you chew when eating? 65．How many rules does the writer give about eating manners in China? 模块三 拓展拔高题 12 / 14 Passage 13 Many people are trying to save (拯救) the earth with special days. Here are some of them. Meat out Day “Meat out Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体). Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars. In the USA, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no rubbish (垃圾). When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 66．How many special days are there in the passage? There are special days in the passage. 67．When is Meat Out Day? It is . 68．What does a Canadian usually do on Earth Day? He usually and doesn’t use his car. 69．What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to . 70．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? It tries to tell people to do something green to . Passage 14 “I just want a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents. April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is also Earth Day. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some activities like recycling bottles and planting trees to help the earth. These things are fun. But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants to do 13 / 14 something different. “So how about going to the amusement park (游乐园)?” Amy’s mom asks. “Wow! 那是一个好主意！” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says, “When can we go?” “Now! But first, you should call your friends. Second, we need to buy some food,” Amy’s parents say. “Great!” Amy says. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of the park with her parents and friends. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends. The parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her friends’ hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to the park happily. They have a good time in the park. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. 1、4和 5题简略回答问题；2~3题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。 71．When is Amy’s birthday? 72．英译汉： 73．汉译英： 74．Does Amy recycle many old bags and bottles with her friends? 75．Why is Amy very happy? Passage 15 Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the 14 / 14 school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 根据语篇内容，回答问题. 76．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 77．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 78．Can Tom’s family watch TV or have a talk after dinner? 79．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 80．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 1 / 10 任务型阅读 答案解析 Passage 1 答案与解析 1．amazing food 2．relaxing 3．talking 4．difficult 5．styles/tastes 【导语】本文主要为 Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食 物以及学校的规则。 1．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填 amazing food。 2．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填 relaxing。 3．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故 填 talking。 4．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以 互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填 difficult。 5．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想 了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填 styles/tastes。 Passage 2 答案与解析 6．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 7．Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 8．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 9．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10．Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.（只要是写到文中没有提及的健康方式即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了规则在作者保持健康中的重要性。 6．根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知， 规则帮助作者更好生活和学习。故填 Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 7．根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, 模块一 经典基础题 2 / 10 I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，早餐可以给我们提供能量，帮助我们更好专 注学习和工作。故填 Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 8．根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，一周运动三到四次是很有好处的。 故填 It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 9．根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知，提到了“一天一苹果，医生远离我” 的谚语。故填 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10．生活中还有其他的规则来帮助保持健康，比如每天喝足够的水；不要吃太多甜食。故填 Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things. Passage 3 答案与解析 11．4/Four. 12．Skirts and dresses. 13．Because it is very easy and cheap. 14．Her mother. 15．Yes, because it is convenient and saves time. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了四位女孩对网购的不同看法。 11．根据文章第 2—5段分别介绍了 Sandy、Kitty、Wendy和 Shirley四位女孩的观点。故填 4/Four. 12．根据文章第 2段“I like to buy skirts and dresses online.”可知，Sandy喜欢在网上购买裙子和 连衣裙。故填 Skirts and dresses. 13．根据文章第 3段“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online.”可知，Kitty喜欢网购是 因为它既简单又便宜。故填 Because it is very easy and cheap. 14．根据文章第 4段“I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother.” 可知，Wendy喜欢和她的妈妈一起购物。故填 Her mother. 15．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填 Yes, because it is convenient and saves time. Passage 4 答案与解析 16．In February. 17．Family members get together and have a big dinner. 18．In the north of China. 19．Because it means he or she will be lucky in the next year. 20．It means saving a lot of money. 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日春节期间吃的食物的一些含义。 16．根据“It usually comes in February”可知，春节通常在二月到来，故填 In February. 3 / 10 17．根据“During the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.” 可知，在节日期间，家庭成员聚在一起，在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填 Family members get together and have a big dinner. 18．根据“Lots of Chinese people, especially (尤其是) people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.”可知，很多中国人，尤其是北方人，都喜欢在春节吃饺子。故 填 In the north of China. 19．根据“The person who gets the jiaozi with the coin will be happy, because that means he or she will be lucky in the next year.”可知，吃到包着硬币的饺子的人会很高兴，因为这意味着他或她在 明年会很幸运。故填 Because it means he or she will be lucky in the next year. 20．根据“So fish means saving a lot of money.”可知，“鱼”意味着节省很多钱，故填 It means saving a lot of money. Passage 5 答案与解析 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．E 25．Yes, I do. I often help my classmates with their study. （开放性试题，回答合理即可。） 【导语】雷锋日记记录着他所做的诸多好事，激励着无数人以他为榜样。在北京府学胡同小学， 学生们用自己独特的方式续写着这份特殊的 “雷锋日记”，展现出新时代少年传承雷锋精神的实 践与行动。 21．根据“Uncle Lei Feng's diary (日记) tells us about many good deeds (好事) he did.”可知，前面提 到雷锋日记中记录了很多好事，此处应是说明人们对雷锋的态度，选项 D“我们读他的故事，并 把他当作我们的榜样！” 符合语境。故选 D。 22．根据“We often guide blind (盲的) visitors at the museum near our school in our free time. We go to the library for blind children to read stories to them.”可知，此处主要讲述的是和帮助盲人相关的 内容，选项 C“帮助盲人是我们学校的一个传统。” 符合语境。故选 C。 23．根据“I take just the right amount (量) of food and never waste it.”可知，这里说的是关于食物的 内容，选项 B“我知道食物是珍贵的。” 符合语境。故选 B。 24．根据“Math is hard for me sometimes.”以及“Soon, I solve the problem.”可知，此处应是描述自 己面对难题时的做法，选项 E“我试着用‘钉子精神’去面对它，努力思考。” 符合语境。故选 E。 25．Yes, I do. I often help my classmates with their study.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） 4 / 10 Passage 6 答案与解析 26．She works the west of China. 27．She teaches math. 28．No, she doesn’t. 29．Twice a week. 30．She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students. 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者教师田硕在中国西部支教的故事。 26．根据第一段“Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China.”可知，她在中国西 部工作。故填 She works the west of China. 27．根据第四段“They say she is the best math teacher.”可知，她教授的科目是数学。故填 She teaches math. 28．根据第三段“Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning.”可知，她通常早 上 6点半到学校，并不是 7点。故填 No, she doesn’t. 29．根据“She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week.”可知，她一周教学生打两次羽毛 球。故填 Twice a week。 30．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填 She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students. Passage 7 答案与解析 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．F 36．an 37．safe 38．careful 39．kindness 40．well 【导语】本文主要讲述了规则的重要性。 31．根据“At school, we have many rules to follow. For example, we must be on time for class and keep the classroom clean...In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us safe and focused.”可 知，本段主要讲述的是在教室的规则，选项 C“课堂规则”符合语境。故选 C。 32．根据“At home, rules are also important.”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家的规则，选项 B“家规” 符合语境。故选 B。 33．根据“In public places”可知，本段主要讲述的是在公共场所的规则，选项 A“公共场所规则” 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 10 符合语境。故选 A。 34．根据“Imagine a world without rules.”可知，本段主要讲述的是没有规则的后果，选项 E“没有 规则所带来的问题”符合语境。故选 E。 35．根据“Rules are like the invisible hands that guide us and make our lives better.”可知，本段主要 讲述规则很重要，选项 F“规则的重要性”符合语境。故选 F。 36．根据“Rules are everywhere in our lives.”可知，规则在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，固定搭配，故填 an。 37．根据“In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us safe and focused.”可知，在教室里， 规则就像墙壁一样保护我们的安全和集中注意力，故填 safe。 38．根据“These rules not only help us stay healthy but also teach us to be careful.”可知，在家庭中， 规则教会我们小心，故填 careful。 39．根据“These rules help us show kindness and respect to others.”可知，在公共场所，规则帮助我 们向他人表达善意和尊重，故填 kindness。 40．根据“With rules, we can live in peace and harmony.”可知，规则就像交通灯一样让一切事情都 能和平地运行，故填 well。 Passage 8 答案与解析 41．have a good eating habit 42．time 43．fat 44．fresh fruit 45．Drink enough/lots of water 【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 41．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何 养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填 have a good eating habit。 42．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙 没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填 time。 43．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填 fat。 44．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填 fresh fruit。 6 / 10 45．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填 Drink enough/lots of water。 Passage 9 答案与解析 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．We can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在图书馆需要遵守的规则。 46．根据“Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.”可知，本段要求我们在图书馆 保持安静，C项“第一个也是最重要的规则是保持安静。”符合语境。故选 C。 47．根据“First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books.”可知，本段谈论的是借 书的规定，D项“如果你想从图书馆借书，要遵守一些规则。”符合语境。故选 D。 48．根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知，此处说的是扔垃圾，A项“把你的垃圾放进 垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选 A。 49．根据“Keep your phone on silent mode.”可知，本段谈论的是在图书馆使用手机的规定，B项“在 图书馆使用手机也有规定。”符合语境。故选 B。 50．根据“By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”可知，通过遵守这些规则，我们可以在图书馆 享受美好的时光，并获得更多的知识。故填We can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. Passage 10 答案与解析 51．buys new clothes 52．50/fifty 53．save money 54．son 55．sold her car 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary Morton通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少 浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。 51．根据“Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes.”可知，Mary Morton很少买衣服。故填 buys new clothes。 52．根据“There are about 50 members in the group now.”可知，约有 50名成员。故填 50/fifty。 7 / 10 53．根据“These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环 境).”可知，这些课程不仅可以帮助人们省钱，还可以帮助人们保护环境。故填 save money。 54．根据“Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer.”可知，Morton的儿子是一位 可再生能源工程师。故填 son。 55．根据“In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus.”可知，为了保护环境，Mary Morton卖掉了她的汽车，骑自行车或乘公共汽车 出行。故填 sold her car。 Passage 11 答案与解析 56．He is a middle school student. 57．His mother is the biggest helper at home/His mother. 58．His bike. 59．Three. 60．They cheer each other up when they are down. 【导语】本文是关于李伟介绍了他生活中的帮手，包括在家里的妈妈、爸爸，在学校的老师以 及朋友们，并鼓励读者分享自己的帮手。 56．根据第一段“I am Li Wei. I’m a middle school boy.”可知，李伟是一个中学生。故填 He is a middle school student. 57．根据第二段首句“At home, my mom is my biggest helper.”可知，在家里，李伟的妈妈是他最 大的帮手。故填 His mother is the biggest helper at home/His mother. 58．根据第二段“My dad is another important helper. He often repairs the bike for me.”可知，李伟的 父亲经常为他修理自行车。故填 His bike. 59．根据第三段“They impart (传授) me knowledge (知识). They also teach me how to think. The most important (最重要的) thing is that they teach me to never give up.”可知，李伟的老师在学校教 他三件事：传授知识、教会他如何思考以及永不放弃。故填 Three. 60．根据第四段“We cheer each other up when we are down.”可知，当李伟和他的朋友们情绪低落 时，他们会互相鼓励。故填 They cheer each other up when they are down. Passage 12 答案与解析 模块三 拓展拔高题 8 / 10 61．Before everyone sits down. 62．The elders. 63．You shouldn’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls. 64．You should chew with your mouth closed. 65．Four. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面详细介绍了在中国用餐时应注意的礼仪。 61．根据第二段“First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down.”可知，在中国，在大 家就座之前开始用餐是不礼貌的。故填 Before everyone sits down. 62．根据第二段“You also should let the elders eat first to show your respect.”可知，在中国应该让 长辈先用餐。故填 The elders. 63．根据第三段“Don’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls with them.”可知，不应该用筷 子指向别人或敲打碗盘。故填 You shouldn’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls. 64．根据第四段“It’s better to chew with your mouth closed to show good manners.”可知，用餐时最 好闭着嘴咀嚼，以示礼貌。故填 You should chew with your mouth closed. 65．根据“ First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down.”；“Second, you should use chopsticks (筷子) rightly.”；“Third, when eating, don’t make too much noise.”以及“Fourth, don’t reach (到达) across the table for food.”可知，作者分别从四个方面介绍了中国饮食礼仪。故填 Four. Passage 13 答案与解析 66．three 67．on March 20th 68．rides a bike 69．buy nothing 70．save the earth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊环保日及相关活动。 66．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“Meat out Day”、“Earth Day”、“Buy Nothing Day” 三个特殊的日子。故填 three。 67．细节理解题。根据“‘Meat out Day’ is on March 20th.”可知，Meat out Day是在三月二十日。 故填 on March 20th。 68．细节理解题。根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars.”可知，加 拿大人通常会骑自行车。故填 rides a bike。 69．词义猜测题。根据上文“A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day.”及下文“When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.”可知，地球就会变得更加干净，此节日倡导人们不买东 西以减少垃圾产生，因此画线部分单词“it”指代的就是这个节日倡导的行为即“buy nothing”。故 填 buy nothing。 70．推理判断题。根据“Many people are trying to save (拯救) the earth with special days.”可知，许 多人正试图通过设立特别节日来拯救地球，文章的目的是想告诉人们做一些环保的事情来拯救 9 / 10 地球。故填 save the earth。 Passage 14 答案与解析 71．On April 22nd. 72．可是今天，在艾米十二岁生日那天，她想要做点不同的事。 73．That’s a good idea! 74．Yes. 75．Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. 【导语】本文讲述了艾米在生日当天既帮助了地球，又过了一个快乐的生日。 71．根据“April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is also Earth Day.”可知，4月 22日是艾米的生日。故 填 On April 22nd. 72．But“但是”，表转折；today“今天”；on Amy’s twelfth birthday“在艾米的十二岁生日”；she“她”； wants to“想要”；do something different“做点不同的事”。故填：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日那 天，她想要做点不同的事。 73．结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。that“那”，指示代词，表单数，be动词用单数 is“是”， That is可缩写为 That’s；a good idea“一个好主意”。故填 That’s a good idea! 74．根据“There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知，艾米和她的朋友们一起回收了许多旧袋子、瓶子。故填 Yes. 75．根据“Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.”可知，艾米开心是因为她今天帮助了地球，而且她还举行了一个很好的生日聚会。故填 Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. Passage 15 答案与解析 76．Yes. 77．For an hour. 78．They can have a talk after dinner. 79．In the morning before he go to school. 80．Three. 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆家的一些规则。 76．根据“But they have some rules in their family.”可知，汤姆家有一些家规，故填 Yes。 77．根据“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，汤姆的家人每天做一小时的运动。 故填 For an hour。 78．根据“Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.”可知， 汤姆饭后总是和他的父母谈论他的学校和朋友，有时他们一起散步，故填 They can have a talk after dinner. 10 / 10 79．根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. His parents say it to him, too.”可知，汤姆每天早上上学前都会对父母说“我爱你”，故填 In the morning before he go to school。 80．根据“Keep healthy”、“Evening time is family time”、“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.” 可知，文中提到了三条规则：保持健康、晚间家庭时间、表达爱和感谢。故填 Three。