选词填空--仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 15 选词填空 答案解析 Passage 1 1．for 2．its 3．first 4．so 5．cooked 6．healthy 7．taste 8．places 9．just 10．popular 【导语】本文讲述了四川乐山的著名菜肴“跷脚牛肉”的起源和名字的由来。 1．句意：人们吃跷脚牛肉已经有一百多年了。结合“over one hundred years”和现在完成时“People eat Qiaojiao Beef”可知，此处应用介词 for，for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的 时间。故填 for。 2．句意：你可能想知道这道中国菜是如何得到它的名字的。结合“this Chinese dish”和备选词汇 可知，此处应用 it的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”作定语，修饰名词 name。故填 its。 3．句意：第一个烹饪跷脚牛肉的人是一位老医生。结合“person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处应用序数词 first“第一”作定语，修饰名词 person，表示“第一个”。 故填 first。 4．句意：他认为这是一种浪费，所以这位医生向人们要了那些东西。结合“He thought it was a waste”和“the doctor asked people for those things”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用连词 so“所以”连接。故填 so。 5．句意：他把它们洗干净，然后和一些草药一起放在热汤里煮。结合“in the hot soup with some herbal medicines”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词 cook“烹饪”，根据“washed”可知，时态是一般 过去时，cook的过去式是 cooked。故填 cooked。 6．句意：汤很美味，而且可以帮助人们保持健康。结合“could help people keep”和备选词汇可 知，此处应用形容词 healthy“健康的”作宾语补足语，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填 healthy。 7．句意：后来，越来越多的人来品尝它。结合“more and more people came to”和“it”以及备选词 汇可知，此处应用动词 taste“品尝”，come to do sth表示“来做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填 taste。 8．句意：但是没有很多地方供所有的人坐。结合“for all the people to sit in”和备选词汇可知，此 处应用名词 place“地方”，many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是 places。故填 places。 9．句意：他们中的许多人只是坐在门口，交叉着腿，享受着美味的菜肴。结合“sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词 just“仅仅，只是” 作状语，修饰动词 sat。故填 just。 10．句意：跷脚牛肉现在越来越受欢迎了。结合“We can see and hear the special name everywhere.” 2 / 15 和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词 popular“受欢迎的”作表语，get popular表示“变得受欢迎”。 故填 popular。 Passage2 11．noisy 12．are 13．unhappy 14．them 15．day’s 16．relaxing 17．focuses 18．twice 19．understand 20．rules 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者抱怨父母规矩多，她也想为父母制定一些规矩。 11．句意：有时我妈妈说：“别吵了！”根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.” 及备选词汇可知，此处应表示不要吵闹，noise“噪音”，名词，此处应填其形容词 noisy“吵闹的”。 故填 noisy。 12．句意：我觉得我的父母太严格了。根据“my parents...too strict.”及备选词汇可知，此处是系 表结构，主语“my parents”是复数，需用 be动词复数形式 are。故填 are。 13．句意：大多数时候，我对这些家规感到不开心。根据“My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for...”及备选词汇可知，作者对父母的规则感到不开心，happy“开心 的”，此处应用 unhappy表示“不开心”。故填 unhappy。 14．句意：为什么我不能给他们也定一些规矩呢？根据“Why can’t I make some rules for...”及备 选词汇可知，此处表示为父母定一些规则，指代前文的“my parents”，用 they的宾格形式 them。 故填 them。 15．句意：我父母工作一天后很累，所以他们喜欢在家玩手机放松。根据“ after a...work”及备选 词汇可知，此处表示“一天的工作”，用 day的所有格形式“day’s”。故填 day’s。 16．句意：我父母工作一天后很累，所以他们喜欢在家玩手机放松。根据“enjoy...themselves”及 备选词汇可知，此处表示喜欢通过玩手机放松，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，relax“使放松”， 动名词形式为 relaxing。故填 relaxing。 17．句意：周末时，我妈妈通常做家务，而我爸爸则专注于工作。根据“my dad...on his work.” 及备选词汇可知，此处表示爸爸专注于工作，focus“专注”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my dad” 是第三人称单数，此处动词应用单三形式。故填 focuses。 18．句意：我们可以一起看电影、骑自行车，或者每周一起散步一两次。根据“once or...a week” 及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一周一两次”。two“二”，两次为“twice”。故填 twice。 19．句意：我觉得我们会更开心，也能更好地理解彼此。根据“... each other better.”及备选词汇 可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，understand“理解”，与“be happier”并列，用动词原形。故填 understand。 3 / 15 20．句意：我希望这些规矩能在我家起作用。根据“these...can work in my family”及备选词汇可 知，此处表示这些规矩能在我家起作用，rule“规则”，these后面接名词复数。故填 rules。 Passage 3 21．because 22．them 23．sometimes 24．are 25．must 26．snacks 27．quietly 28．respect 29．leave 30．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及需要遵守的规则。 21．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍、报纸和杂志。根据“I like it...I can read all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用 because连接。故填 because。 22．句意：有些人从图书馆借书带回家。根据“borrow (借) books from the library”可知，是把从 图书馆借的书带回家，动词 take后面用 they的宾格形式。故填 them。 23．句意：但他们有时在图书馆看书。根据“But they...read in the library.”及所给单词可知，是表 达他们有时候在图书馆看书，sometimes“有时”。故填 sometimes。 24．句意：图书馆对人们有一些规定。句子为 there be句型，时态为一般现在时，some rules为 复数，be动词用 are。故填 are。 25．句意：如果你来图书馆，你必须遵守它们。根据“You can’t bring fruit or snacks into the library to keep it clean.”可知，应表达你必须遵守规则，must“必须”。故填 must。 26．句意：为了保持图书馆的清洁，你不能带水果或零食进图书馆。根据“You can’t bring fruit or...” 及所给单词可知，是不能带水果和零食，snack“零食”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填 snacks。 27．句意：同时，你必须在房间里安静地阅读。根据“don’t make too much noise”可知，你需要 安静地阅读，quiet“安静的”，修饰动词 read用副词 quietly。故填 quietly。 28．句意：这是一种表达对他人尊重的方式。根据“show your...to others”及所给单词可知，是表 达对他人的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填 respect。 29．句意：你必须把书包或其它东西放在图书馆外，离开时把它们拿走。根据“your schoolbag or other things outside the library”可知，是将书包或是其它东西放在图书馆外，leave“留在”，情态 动词 have to后面加动词原形。故填 leave。 30．句意：如果你想借书，你必须带上你的学生证并按时归还。根据“return (归还) them...time” 可知，是按时归还，on time“按时”，固定搭配。故填 on。 Passage 4 31．our 32．healthy 33．important 34．feel 35．tomatoes 36．things 4 / 15 37．exercise 38．going 39．sleep 40．apples 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并介绍了如何拥有健康饮食习惯的方法。 31．句意：在我们的生活中，保持健康是基本的。根据“in…life.”可知，应该说在我们的生活中， 备选词 we符合语境，填形容词物主代词 our“我们的”，修饰 life。故填 our。 32．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有一个健康的饮食。根据“diet”可知，此处指的健康的饮食，备选 词 health符合语境，填形容词 healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填 healthy。 33．句意：它对你很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“or you because it can give you much energy (能量).”可知，应该说对你很重要，备选词 importance符合语境，填形容词 important，表 示“重要的”，作表语。故填 important。 34．句意：你午餐时一定会感到非常饿。根据“very hungry at lunchtime.”可知，此处表示感到饥 饿，备选词 feel“感到”符合语境，must接动词原形。故填 feel。 35．句意：蔬菜对你也很有好处，因为它们能让你保持健康，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“such as carrots and”可知，备选词 tomato复合语境，填名词复数 tomatoes“西红柿”泛指类别。故填 tomatoes。 36．句意：你可以吃一些像面条这样的东西。根据“like noodles with some vegetables.”可知此处 指的吃其他的东西，备选词 thing符合语境，结合“like noodles with some vegetables.”可知，填名 词复数 things“东西”。故填 things。 37．句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为你晚上不能做太多运动。根据“because you can’t do much…in the evening.”可知，应该说因为晚上不能做太多运动，备选词 exercise“运动”符合语境，much修 饰不可数名词。故填 exercise。 38．句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，此处是 说睡觉前，备选词 go“去”符合语境，go to bed“去睡觉”，设空处前是“Before”，接动名词 going。 故填 going。 39．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you…well.”可知，此处指的帮助你睡得好， 备选词 sleep“睡觉”符合语境，help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，填动词原形。故填 sleep。 40．句意：最后，你可以吃很多苹果。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，备选词 apple“苹果”符合语境，many接名词复数 apples。故填 apples。 Passage 5 41．rules 42．many 43．arrive 44．homework 45．because 46．However 47．strict 48．better 49．order 50．without 5 / 15 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家的家庭规则，包括一些对作者有帮助的规 则以及一些让作者觉得有些无聊的规则，强调了遵守家庭规则的重要性，同时指出无规矩不成 方圆。 41．句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我家的规则。根据下文“Different families have different rules.”和备选词汇可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以此处是指家庭规则；考查 rule“规则”， 可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式 rules表示家庭有较多的规则。故填 rules。 42．句意：我家有太多规则。根据“too … rules”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里有太多的规则； 考查 too many“太多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故选 many。 43．句意：我上学不能迟到，必须准时。根据“late for school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上学不 能迟到；考查 arrive late for“迟到”，动词短语。故填 arrive。 44．句意：放学后，我必须先做我的家庭作业。根据“After school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指 放学后要先做家庭作业；考查 do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填 homework。 45．句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有帮助。根据“they are helpful for me”和备选词汇可 知，这些规则有帮助，是作者喜欢这些规则的原因，应用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 46．句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说喜欢一些规则，下 文说也有一些无聊的规则，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用 however，位于句首，首字 母要大写。故填 However。 47．句意：一些规则是严格的但有用。根据上文“I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，必须在晚上六点前回家等，所以此处是指一些规则是严格的但有 用；考查 strict“要求严格的，严厉的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填 strict。 48．句意：家庭规则对我有好处，它们能帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据“a …person”和备选词 汇可知，此处是指一个更好的人；考查 better“更好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。 故填 better。 49．句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。no rules, no order“无规矩不成方圆”，谚语。故填 order。 50．句意：没有规则，什么都实现不了。根据“Nothing can be achieved … rules.”和备选词汇可知， 此处是指没有规则什么都实现不了；考查 without“没有”，介词。故填 without。 Passage 6 51．are 52．and 53．play 54．first 55．sport 56．in 57．years 58．different 59．important 60．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。 6 / 15 51．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。根据“The sports...flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash.”可知，此处应填写 be动词构成主系表结构；本句 表达客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用 are。故填 are。 52．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s和 women’s是并列关系，所以空处应填连词 and。故填 and。 53．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squash is a racket sport. People usually...it on a walled playground.”可知，it指前文的 squash，所以空处应选动词 play“玩”；根据 usually可 知，时态是一般现在时，主语 People表示复数，所以动词 play保持原形。故填 play。 54．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“They will be Olympic sports for the...time.”及备选 词汇可知，one符合句意，此处应填写其序数词形式表示顺序，for the first time“第一次”。故填 first。 55．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。此处 cricket表示一种运动，sport“运 动”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填 sport。 56．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪 90年代曾是奥运会项目，但在 2008年北京奥运会后被取消。 根据“but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”可知，此处表示这些运动曾经在奥运会 里，in“在……里”，介词。故填 in。 57．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。设空处在句中作时间状语，year符合句意， in these years“近年来”，固定表达。故填 years。 58．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。根据“different kinds of sports in the Olympics in...countries”可知，此处表示不同的国家，应填写 difference的形容词形式 different“不同的”作 定语。故填 different。 59．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。 设空处修饰“five sports”，importance符合句意，此处填写其形容词形式 important“重要的”作表 语。故填 important。 60．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。 设空处指代“five sports”，应填写 they的宾格形式 them。故填 them。 Passage 7 61．arrive 62．respect 63．absent 64．uniform 65．turns 66．our 67．untidy 68．to 69．or 70．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一些规则，帮助学生建立良好的学习环境。 61．句意：首先，上课不要迟到，准时到达教室。根据“don’t be late for class”并结合备选词汇可 7 / 15 知，此处指准时到达教室，arrive“到达”，此处用动词原形。故填 arrive。 62．句意：这很重要，因为它表明了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“it shows the…we have for our teachers and classmates”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对老师和同学的尊重，respect“尊重” 符合。故填 respect。 63．句意：如果我们因故缺课，我们必须让老师知道。be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故 填 absent。 64．句意：其次，我们需要正确地穿校服。school uniform“校服”，是固定搭配。故填 uniform。 65．句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据下文“When it’s…turn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮流打 扫，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 turns。 66．句意：轮到我们的时候，我们必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据“we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮到我们的情况，our“我们的”符合。故填 our。 67．句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们会有一个不整洁的教室。根据“And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n)…classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在教室里乱扔垃 圾，教室就会变得不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填 untidy。 68．句意：当然，我们应该永远记住对老师和同学要有礼貌。be polite to…“对……有礼貌”，是 固定搭配。故填 to。 69．句意：例如，当我们见到他们或他们帮助我们时，我们可以说“你好”和“谢谢”。根据“For example, we can say ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ when we meet them…when they help us.”的语境并结合 备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填 or。 70．句意：礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人。根据“Being polite helps us become…and happier people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人，better“更 好的”符合。故填 better。 Passage 8 71．village 72．lucky 73．kinds 74．over 75．While 76．us 77．went 78．woke 79．Time 80．remembered 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周和父母去村子附近的一片森林里露营的经历。 71．句意：上个月，我和父母在我们村附近的一片森林里露营。根据“I went camping with my parents in a forest near our…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地点，village“村子”符合。故 8 / 15 填 village。 72．句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷搭在高处，以保持里面的干燥和安全。根据“we put up the tent on a high place to keep dry and safe inside of it”并结合备选词汇可知，把帐篷搭在高处，以保持里 面的干燥和安全，应是一件幸运的事情，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填 lucky。 73．句意：妈妈为我们准备了各种小吃和果汁。different kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。 故填 kinds。 74．句意：爸爸在火上做了一顿美味的饭。根据“Dad cooked a delicious meal…the fire.”的语境并 结合备选词汇可知，此处指在火上做饭，over“在……上面”符合。故填 over。 75．句意：我们吃饭的时候，妈妈指着星星给我们讲故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词， while“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填While。 76．句意：我们吃饭的时候，妈妈指着星星给我们讲故事。根据下文“We loved her stories”并结 合备选词汇可知，此处指给我们讲故事，us“我们”符合。故填 us。 77．句意：我很高兴，睡得很晚。go to sleep“入睡”，是固定搭配，此处指过去的事情，句子时 态为一般过去时。故填 went。 78．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，太阳出来了。woke up“醒来”，是固定搭配。故填 woke。 79．句意：时间过得很快。根据“…went quickly”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间过得 很快，time“时间”，句首首字母大写。故填 Time。 80．句意：望着车窗外，我记住那些美好的时刻——雨声、鸟儿的歌声和星空下的故事。根据 “I…those wonderful moments— the sound of rain, birds singing and stories under the stars”的语境并 结合备选词汇可知，此处指记住那些美好的时刻，remember“记住”，此处指过去的事情，句子 时态为一般过去时。故填 remembered。 Passage 9 81．usually 82．egg 83．father’s 84．first 85．teaches 86．favourite 87．of 88．activities 89．practice 90．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Alan的学校生活。 81．句意：从星期一到星期五我通常很忙。根据“I am…very busy from Monday to Friday”及备选 词可知，这里指通常很忙，usually“通常”，副词修饰形容词，故填 usually。 82．句意：然后我经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶作为早餐。根据“I often have a(n)…and some milk for breakfast”及备选词可知，这里指吃一个鸡蛋，egg“鸡蛋”，名词，故填 egg。 83．句意：有时，我坐我父亲的车去学校。根据“I go to school in my…car”及备选词可知，这里 9 / 15 指父亲的车，father“父亲”，名词；此处应用名词所有格形式，故填 father’s。 84．句意：第一节课在 8:00开始。根据“The…class begins at 8:00”及备选词可知，这里指第一节 课，first“第一”，序数词作定语，故填 first。 85．句意：王先生是我们的数学老师，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our maths teacher, and he…us maths very well”及备选词可知，这里指教数学，teach“教”，动词；此句时态为一般现 在时，主语为 he，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 teaches。 86．句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，因为我认为它既有趣又有用。根据“Maths is my…because I think it is both interesting and useful”及备选词可知，这里指最喜欢的科目，favourite“最爱”，名词 作表语，故填 favourite。 87．句意：我们学校的每位老师都非常关心我们。根据“Every teacher at our school takes care…us a lot”及备选词可知，这里指关心我们，take care of“关心”，固定搭配，故填 of。 88．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课后活动。根据“We often have colourful after-school…”及备选 词可知，这里指课后活动，activity“活动”，名词；此处应用复数形式，故填 activities。 89．句意：我在学校网球队，我每周五下午练习打网球。根据“I am in the school tennis team, and I…playing it on Friday afternoons”及备选词可知，这里指练习打网球，practice“练习”，动词；此 句时态为一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形，故填 practice。 90．句意：我们同学都喜欢在那里享受我们自己。根据“We classmates all enjoy…there”及备选词 可知，这里指享受我们自己，we“我们”，代词；结合 enjoy oneself结构，此处应用反身代词形 式，故填 ourselves。 Passage 10 91．planet 92．full 93．covers 94．provides 95．rubbish 96．like 97．suggestions 98．plastic 99．and 100．protecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界海洋日的重要性以及保护海洋的建议。 91．句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们的蓝色大星球来说是一个特别的节日。此处应填一个 名词作宾语，结合后文“let me tell you something about our earth”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是地 球这个蓝色的大星球。故填 planet。 92．句意：它充满了水。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“full充满”符合 题意，be full of充满。故填 full。 93．句意：事实上，海水覆盖了大约 71%的面积。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇 可知“cover覆盖”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为 sea water，谓 10 / 15 语动词填三单形式。故填 covers。 94．句意：它是许多动植物的家园并为人类提供了水和食物。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意 和备选词汇可知“provide提供”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为 it，谓语动词填三单形式。故填 provides。 95．句意：但是人们对它做了很多坏事，比如扔垃圾倒废物在里面。根据后文“and pouring waste water”及备选词汇可知，“rubbish垃圾”符合语境，rubbish是不可数名词。故填 rubbish。 96．句意：在一些地方，海洋看起来就像垃圾场。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，look like 看起来像。故填 like。 97．句意：下面是三条建议。结合后文可知，此处表示下面有三条建议，suggestion是可数名词， three后跟名词复数。故填 suggestions。 98．句意：尽可能少使用塑料。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合后文“They are hard to break down” 及备选词汇可知，此处指的是塑料制品。故填 plastic。 99．句意：收集垃圾并回收利用。此处应填连词，根据句意可知此处表示“收集垃圾并回收利用”。 故填 and。 100．句意：帮助更多人了解海洋的重要性，并让他们加入保护海洋的活动中。结合前文“So we need to do something to protect the ocean.”可知，备选词汇“protect保护”符合题意，分析句子结构 可知，此处接在介词 of后，应用动名词形式。故填 protecting。 Passage 11 101．save 102．expensive 103．sells 104．at 105．sale 106．notebook 107．camera 108．smart 109．wisely 110．possible 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利是一个聪明的购物者，她经常去二手商店买东西，因为她发现这 是一个购物的好方式，她能省很多钱。 101．句意：它可以帮助她节省很多钱。根据“She can buy what she needs there…very good prices.” 可知，在二手店购物可以用很好的价格买到东西。此处要表达“节省”这一含义，备选词汇“save 节省”符合语境，且 help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处要填动词原形。故填 save。 102．句意：这些商店的东西经常打折，所以它们不是很贵。根据“Things in these shops are often on sale”可知，这些商店里的东西经常打折，也就是不贵，此处要表达“昂贵的”这一含义，备选 词汇“expensive昂贵的”符合语境。故填 expensive。 103．句意：它出售不同种类的日常生活用品。根据“Her favorite second-hand shop is Autlx.”可知， 主语 it指代的是指商店的名字，此处应填动词作谓语，此处要表达“出售”这一含义，sell意为“出 11 / 15 售”，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 It是第三人称单数，所以填 sells。故填 sells。 104．句意：她可以在那里以很好的价格买到她需要的东西。根据“very good prices”可知，此处 要表达“以……价格”这一含义，备选词汇 at意为“以……”，at very good prices意为“以优惠的价 格”。故填 at。 105．句意：上周，商店里有一个大减价。根据下文“It only costs 0.15 dollars. She also bought a…for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50.”可知，此处要表达“大减价”这一含义，备选词汇 sale 意为“出售，减价出售”。故填 sale。 106．句意：她在那里给她儿子买了一个笔记本。根据“She bought a”可知，此处应填名词，结合 “It only costs 0.15 dollars.”可知，备选词汇“notebook笔记本”符合语境，且根据前面的 a可知， 此处用单数 notebook。故填 notebook。 107．句意：她还花 20美元买了一架照相机。根据句意并结合“She also bought a…for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50.”可知，备选词汇“camera照相机”符合语境，且根据前面的 a 可知，此处用单数。故填 camera。 108．句意：她的孩子们总是对她说:“你真是个聪明的购物者。”根据“She also bought a…for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50.”可知，以优惠的价格买到东西，可见，这是个聪明的购 物者。所以此处要表达“聪明的”这一含义，备选词汇“smart聪明的”符合语境。故填 smart。 109．句意：萨利通常很明智地购物。此处需要副词修饰动词短语 goes shopping，根据下句“She thinks it’s great to get what she need with as little money as…in a second-hand shop.”可知，用尽可能 少的钱买到需要的东西，备选词汇“wisely明智地”符合语境。故填 wisely。 110．句意：她认为在二手商店用尽可能少的钱得到她需要的东西是很棒的。根据句意以及“get what she need with as little money as…in a second-hand shop”，此处要表达“可能的”这一含义，备 选词汇“possible可能的”符合语境。as little money as possible意为“尽可能少的钱”。故填 possible。 Passage 12 111．sale 112．just 113．pay 114．on 115．cotton 116．cheap 117．prices 118．free 119．save 120．lasts 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家服装店的促销活动，描述了不同商品的价格和优惠信息。 111．句意：所有的衣服现在都在打折。结合语境和备选词汇可知，这里是指衣服在打折，on sale“打折”为固定搭配。故填 sale。 12 / 15 112．句意：它们每件只要 20元。结合“They are...20 yuan each.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指只 要 20元，just“仅仅”符合语境。故填 just。 113．句意：你现在只需要付 30元买一件。结合“...30 yuan”和备选词汇可知，这里是要付 30元， pay“支付”符合语境，need to do“需要去做某事”为固定搭配，该空要填动词原形。故填 pay。 114．句意：它们穿在你身上会很好看。结合“They will look nice...you”和备选词汇可知，这里是 指在你身上，on“在……上”符合语境。故填 on。 115．句意：对于女性，我们有棉质的连衣裙，每件 100元。结合“...dresses”和备选词汇可知， 这里是指棉质的连衣裙，cotton“棉质”符合语境。故填 cotton。 116．句意：它们非常便宜，只要 60元。结合“...only 60 yuan”和备选词汇可知，这里是指便宜 的，cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填 cheap。 117．句意：我们的袜子价格也很实惠。at good prices“优惠的价格”是固定搭配，所以这里要填 备选词汇 price“价格”复数形式。故填 prices。 118．句意：如果你买两双，第三双免费。结合“If you buy two pairs, the third one will be...”和备 选词汇可知，这里是指第三双是免费的，free“免费的”符合语境。故填 free。 119．句意：买得越多，省得越多。结合“Buy more and...more.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指省得 越多，save“节省”符合语境，and表并列，所以这里动词用原形。故填 save。 120．句意：这个季节的活动只持续三天，所以你只有三天的时间做出选择。结合“...for only 3 days,” 和备选词汇可知，这里是指持续三天，last“持续”符合语境，且该句是一般现在时，主语 The season 是第三人称单数名词，所以动词用三单形式。故填 lasts。 Passage 13 121．safe 122．before 123．save 124．for 125．driving 126．talks 127．his 128．dangerous 129．problems 130．happily 【导语】本文讨论了交通规则在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及如何通过遵守交通规则来确保 我们的安全。 121．句意：如果你遵守交通规则，你在街上就会很安全。根据“if you follow traffic rules.”可知， 此处是说遵守交通规则就会安全，备选词 safe“安全的”，作表语。故填 safe。 122．句意：过马路前先停下来看看左右。根据“you cross the street”可知，此处表示“过马路前先 停看”，备选词 before 引导引导时间状语从句。故填 before。 13 / 15 123．句意：这个简单的动作可以使你免于危险。根据“can…you from danger.”可知，此处指的 是“拯救你免于危险”，固定搭配“save…from”。故填 save。 124．句意：你应该在街上为行人停下来。根据“You should always stop…people in the street.”可 知，此处指的是“为行人停车”，备选词 for“为了”符合语境。故填 for。 125．句意：安静的车能让你集中精力开车。根据“A quiet car helps you focus on”可知，此处指的 让你集中精力开车，备选词 drive符合语境，focus on后接动名词。故填 driving。 126．句意：如果你不认识的人在街上和你说话，你不应该和他或她说话。根据“If someone you don’t know…to you in the street,”可知，此处指的如果有陌生人跟你说话，备选词 talk符合语境， 主语 someone为第三人称单数，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填 talks。 127．句意：如果一个陌生人让你帮忙找他的狗，说不，然后走开。根据“dog”可知，此处指的 是“他的狗”，备选词“he”变为 his“他的”。故填 his。 128．句意：小心陌生人很重要，因为他们可能很危险。根据“It’s important to be careful with strangers because they can be”可知，此处指的是“陌生人可能有危险”，备选词 danger的形容词 dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填 dangerous。 129．句意：老年人和儿童更容易出现问题。根据后文“They might not see cars coming easily”可 知，此处指的“老人和孩子更容易遇到问题”，备选词 problem符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指 类别。故填 problems。 130．句意：遵循这些规则，我们都可以快乐安全地生活。根据“By following these rules, we can all live…and safely.”可知，此处指的是“快乐安全地生活”，备选词“happy”变为副词 happily，修饰 动词 live。故填 happily。 Passage 14 131．Eastern 132．kilometers 133．soil 134．feeds 135．provides 136．and 137．everywhere 138．for 139．even 140．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河。 131．句意：它流经非洲东部。由“It runs through…Africa”及常识可知，尼罗河流经非洲东部， 备选词汇“eastern东部的”符合语境，专有名词需大写。故填 Eastern。 132．句意：它长 6671公里。由“It is 6,671…long”可知备选词汇“kilometer千米”符合语境，此 处应用复数形式。故填 kilometers。 14 / 15 133．句意：洪水带来了许多肥沃的土壤。由“With it, people there can plant food”可知，是在土壤 上种植食物，洪水带来了土壤，备选词汇“soil土壤”符合语境。故填 soil。 134．句意：这些食物养活了很多非洲人。由“And the food…plenty of African people”和备选词汇 可知“feed喂养”符合语境，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，the food为不可数名词，谓语动词 用第三人称单数。故填 feeds。 135．句意：这条河还为沿河国家提供了水资源。由“The river also…water resources (资源) for countries along the river”可知，尼罗河也为沿河的国家提供了水资源，备选词汇“provide提供” 符合语境，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，the river作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故 填 provides。 136．句意：他们用水来生存和发展。由“They use water to live…to develop”可知，两个不定式之 间是并列关系，应用 and“和”来连接。故填 and。 137．句意：河上到处都是垃圾。由“But people’s activities do harm(伤害) to the river. There is rubbish…on the river”可知，河上到处都是垃圾，备选词汇 everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填 everywhere。 138．句意：这水不够干净，不能饮用。由“The water is not clean enough…drinking”可知备选词 汇“for为了”符合语境。故填 for。 139．句意：动物甚至不能在河里生活。由“Animals cannot…live in the river”可知，此处指动物 甚至不能在河里生活，备选词汇“even甚至”符合语境。故填 even。 140．句意：为了保护这条河，沿江国家共同努力。由“To…the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again”可知，是为了保护尼罗河，备选词汇“protect保 护”符合语境，动词不定式符号 to后跟动词原形。故填 protect。 Passage 15 141．enough 142．well 143．provide 144．suggestions 145．with 146．doing 147．As 148．or 149．develop 150．short 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对人体的重要性。 141．句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会生病。根据“If we don’t drink…water”及常识可 知，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词 enough作定语修饰 water，指如果我们不喝“足够多的”水可 能会生病。故填 enough。 142．句意：如果我们不喝水，我们也不能很好地工作。根据“Also we can’t work…if we don’t drink 15 / 15 water.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词 good的副词形式 well修饰动词 work，表示不喝水也 不能“很好地”工作。故填 well。 143．句意：水果和蔬菜可以为我们提供水。根据“…us with water”及备选词汇可知，此处应用 动词 provide与之构成动词短语，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，且情态动词后应 用动词原形。故填 provide。 144．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据下文“we shouldn’t drink cold water.…we should drink…But don’t drink much water…We should…”可知，此处应在提“建议”，some后接名词 suggestion“建议” 的复数形式。故填 suggestions。 145．句意：当我们早上起床时，以一杯水开始我们的一天。根据“start our day…a cup of water.” 及常识可知，此处指“以”一杯水开始新的一天，应用备选词汇中的介词 with表示伴随。故填 with。 146．句意：运动后，我们不应该喝冷水。根据“After…sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water.”及常 识可知，此处指“运动”后我们不应该喝冷水，备选词汇的动词 do“做”符合，“do sports”表示“做 运动”，且介词 after后应用其动名词形式。故填 doing。 147．句意：众所周知，我们每天至少应该喝 8杯水。根据“…we know”及语境可知，此处应用 备选词汇中的介词 as与之构成介词短语，“as we know”表示“众所周知”，且句首首字母大写。 故填 As。 148．句意：但是饭前或饭后不要喝太多水。根据“before…after meals”及常识可知，此处指饭前 “或”饭后不要喝太多的水，应用备选词汇中的连词 or表示“或者”。故填 or。 149．句意：我们应该养成喝水的好习惯。根据“…a good habit of drinking water”及语境可知，此 处指“养成”喝水的好习惯，备选词汇中的动词 develop“养成”符合，且情态动词 should后应接动 词原形。故填 develop。 150．句意：总之，水对身体很重要。根据“In…water is important to the body”可知，此处在对喝 水的重要性做出总结，应用备选词汇中 short与之构成介词短语，“in short”表示“总之，简而言 之”。故填 short。 1 / 10 选词填空 Passage 1 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的 横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first it healthy popular for place taste so cook just Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for the good taste and funny name. People eat Qiaojiao Beef 1 over one hundred years. You may wonder how this Chinese dish got 2 name. The 3 person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠 ) and stomachs. He thought it was a waste, 4 the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and 5 them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep 6 . Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people. Later, more and more people came to 7 it. But there were not many 8 for all the people to sit in. Many of them 9 sat by the door, crossed (交叉) their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting 10 now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单 词。) 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 6 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 7—Passage 11 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 12—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 10 be day noise two happy focus understand they rule relax There are many family rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 11 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time, I want to eat ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Tina. It’s bad for your health!” I think my parents 12 too strict. Most of the time, I feel 13 about the rules. My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for 14 ? My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are very tired after a 15 work, so they enjoy 16 themselves by using their phones at home. But I think we can spend time with each other instead of staying alone. The second rule is about our lives on the weekend—doing something together! On weekends, my mom usually does housework and my dad 17 on his work. If we follow this rule, we can do lots of things together. We can go to the movies, ride bikes or just take a walk once or 18 a week together. I think we can be happier and 19 each other better. I hope these 20 can work in my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a colorful life. Do you think so? Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一 词， 每词限用一次。 they because quiet on respect must snack leave by sometimes My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 21 I can read all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借 ) books from the library and take 22 home. But they 23 read in the library. There 24 some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 25 follow them. You can’t bring fruit or 26 into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don’t make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 27 in the room. It’s a way to show your 28 to others. You have to 29 your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away when you leave. 3 / 10 If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return (归还 ) them 30 time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them, because I know rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单 词。） exercise, go, sleep, apple, importance, we, tomato, thing, health, feel It’s essential (基本的) to be in good health in 31 life. Do you want to keep yourself in good health? Let me tell you how to have a/an 32 diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You can also drink a glass of milk. It’s very 33 for you because it can give you much energy (能量 ). It isn’t good for you to go to school or work if you don’t have breakfast. You must 34 very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables are also really good for you because they can keep you in good health, such as carrots and 35 . In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat 36 like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 37 in the evening. Before 38 to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 39 well. At last, you can eat many 40 . Here is a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Passage 5 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词 为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 41 . Different families have different rules. There are too 42 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 43 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 44 first. At weekends, I have to clean my 4 / 10 room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 45 they are helpful for me. 46 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 47 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 48 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no 49 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 50 rules. What about your class rules? Passage6 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一 次)。 sport, be, importance, play, they, one, in, year, and, difference On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 51 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 52 women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 53 it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 54 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 55 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 56 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 57 , it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 58 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 59 and popular and that people can play 60 everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world. 5 / 10 Passage7 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 good uniform absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and 61 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 62 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 63 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school 64 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 65 to clean. When it’s 66 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 67 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite 68 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 69 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 70 and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 kind while luck remember us time village go over woke Last month, I went camping with my parents in a forest near our 71 . After we put up the tent, it started to rain. It’s 72 that we put up the tent on a high 模块二 中等难度题 6 / 10 place to keep dry and safe inside of it. Camping in the rain was really a special experience. I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping (滴落) on the tent. Mom prepared different 73 of snacks and juice for us. We played many interesting games together while enjoying the food. In the evening, the rain stopped and it was a little cool. Dad cooked a delicious meal 74 the fire. The hot meal warmed us up right away. 75 we were having dinner, Mom pointed (指向) to the stars and told 76 stories. We loved her stories and laughed a lot. I was so happy and I 77 to sleep late. When I 78 up the second morning, the sun came out. The sunshine was warm and the air was clean. I also heard birds singing happily. It was so beautiful. 79 went quickly. After lunch we started packing up and going home. Looking out of the car window, I 80 those wonderful moments—the sound of rain, birds singing and stories under the stars. It was my dream to go there again with my parents! Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 we father practice of usually favourite teach activity egg first Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 81 very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have a(n) 82 and some milk for breakfast. They are good for me. After breakfast, I need to go to school quickly. I always take the No.10 bus to school. Sometimes, I go to school in my 83 car. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 84 class begins at 8:00. We often have maths, science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our maths teacher, and he 85 us maths very well. Maths is my 86 because I think it is both interesting and useful. Every teacher at our school takes care 87 us a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have colourful after-school 88 . I am in the school tennis team, and I 89 playing it on Friday afternoons. I am happy that we have a field trip each term. At the end of March, 7 / 10 we often go to a farm to pick strawberries. We classmates all enjoy 90 there. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 91 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 92 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 93 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 94 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 95 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 96 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 97 . Use 98 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 99 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 100 the ocean. Thank you for listening. Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 notebook wisely sale possible at save smart sell expensive camera Sally is a worker in America. She finds a great way of shopping—shopping in the second-hand 8 / 10 (二手) shops. It can help her 101 a lot of money. Things in these shops are often on sale, so they are not very 102 . Her favorite second-hand shop is Autlx. It 103 different kinds of things people need in their daily life. She can buy what she needs there 104 very good prices. Last week, there was a big 105 in the shop. She bought a 106 there for her son. It only costs 0.15 dollars. She also bought a 107 for only 20 dollars! It used to (之前) sell for $50. Her children always say to her, “You are really a 108 shopper.” Sally usually goes shopping 109 . She thinks it’s great to get what she need with as little money as 110 in a second-hand shop. How do you like shopping in the second-hand shops? Passage 12 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 last save pay free on cheap just cotton sale price Hello, everyone! Please come to our clothes store and have a look. All the clothes are on 111 now. Do you need shirts? They are 112 20 yuan each. For boys, we have cool T-shirts (T恤衫). You only need to 113 30 yuan for one now. For girls, we have skirts in all colors. They will look nice 114 you. Each only costs 80 yuan. For women, we have 115 dresses at100 yuan. They are comfortable (舒服的) to wear. We also have black and blue trousers for men. They are very 116 only 60 yuan. For sports lovers (爱好者), we have all kinds of sports shoes. They are 100 yuan a pair. How much are coats? Only 90 yuan. Our socks are at good 117 , too. If you buy two pairs, the third one will be 118 . Come and buy your clothes. Buy more and 119 more. The season 120 for only 3 days, so you only have 3 days to make your choices. Don’t miss it! Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 for danger problem safe before talk save he happy drive 模块三 拓展拔高题 9 / 10 Traffic rules are necessary in our daily life. They’re like our little safety helpers, always watching over us. You can be 121 in the street if you follow traffic rules. For example, cross the street when there is a green “walk” sign. Stop and look both ways 122 you cross the street. Make sure to look left, right, and then left again. This simple action can 123 you from danger. You must be careful when you are driving a car. Driving is a big job. If you drive too fast, you may get into a traffic accident (事故). You should always stop 124 people in the street. They have the right (权利) to cross safely. Don’t play music very loud in your car because that will make it difficult for you to hear others’ cars. A quiet car helps you focus on 125 . Sometimes you need to be careful with other people. We meet many people every day. If someone you don’t know 126 to you in the street, you shouldn’t talk to him or her. Strangers can be a bit scary. If a stranger asks you to help find 127 dog, say no and go away. It’s important to be careful with strangers because they can be 128 . It is better to be safe than sorry. Another way to be safe is to walk with other people. There’s strength (力量) in numbers. Old people and children are more likely to have 129 . They might not see cars coming easily. Help old people and children when they need your help. Let’s make a safe community together. By following these rules, we can all live 130 and safely. Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 protect provide even kilometer feed and soil for eastern everywhere Do you know the Nile River? It runs through 131 Africa. It is 6,671 132 long. It is the river of life for Africa. When it is summer, it usually floods (泛滥). The flood brings a lot of rich 133 . With it, people there can plant food. And the food 134 plenty of African people. The river also 135 water resources (资源) for countries along the river. They use water to live 136 to develop. People also transport (运输) goods (货物) over the river. But people’s activities do harm (伤害 ) to the river. There is rubbish 137 on the river. The water is not clean enough 10 / 10 138 drinking. Animals cannot 139 live in the river. To 140 the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion with develop short do or provide as enough good Water is so important for us. About 60% of our human body is water. When we are little babies, about 80% of our body is water. If (如果 ) we don’t drink 141 water, we may fall ill (生病 ). Also we can’t work 142 if we don’t drink water. Fruit and vegetables can 143 us with water. So we should eat them every day. We drink water every day. But do we know the right way to drink water? Here are some 144 for you. When we get up in the morning, start our day 145 a cup of water. After 146 sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water. We had better drink warm water. 147 we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. But don’t drink much water before 148 after meals (三餐). We should 149 a good habit of drinking water. In 150 , water is important to the body. Drink water every day and keep healthy.