精品解析：广西玉林市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2025年春季期期中教育质量监测与评价题七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Tony do in the hallways? A. Walk. B. Talk. C. Run. 7. How often does Ella jump rope? A. Usually. B. Always. C. Every day. 8. What animals does the boy like? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Eagles. 9. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and an egg. B. Bread and milk. C. An egg. 10. Why does Jane join the cooking club? A. To learn to eat well. B. To make friends. C. To keep fit. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How is Sam’s school? A. It’s boring. B. It’s great. C. It’s small. 12. What rule is NOT in Sam’s school? A. Students must wear school uniforms. B. Students must eat lunch in the dining hall. C. Students can’t bring mobile phones to class. 13. What does Anne think of the school rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are special. C. They are very important. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What do they talk about? A. Animals. B. School rules. C. Eating habits. 15. Where are they now from the conversation? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the zoo. 16. Why does the girl like them? A. Because they’re strong and clever. B. Because they’re kind. C. Because they’re in danger. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How does Peter feel today? A. Happy. B. Very good. C. Not well. 18. What does Peter always eat? A. Apples. B. Unhealthy food. C. Vegetables. 19. Why does the girl ask Peter to eat more fruits and vegetables? A. Because they are taste so nice. B. Because they good for his health. C. Because they are easy to cook. 20. What’s Peter’s decision（决定） after the conversation? A. Trying to eat more healthy food. B. Keeping eating better. C. Only eating apples. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What does Tom often do after class that makes his body strong? A. He plays football. B. He swims in the water. C. He runs on the playground. 22. How does Tom feel in the day after running? A. Full of energy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 23. What club does Lily join? A. A swimming club. B. A dancing club. C. A cooking club. 24. What can we do with them when we exercise and make friends? A. Talk and laugh. B. Study together. C. Go shopping. 25. What does the writer encourage us to do at the end? A. Have good eating habits. B. Eat healthy food. C. Do more exercise. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Friends Animals Why does she/ he like them? Jane Monkeys 26 Sam 27 Powerful Peter 28 29 Alice Giraffes 30 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! I’m a reporter from our school magazine (杂志). Can I ask you some questions about your daily life? B: Yes, please. A: Do you often have breakfast? B: Sure. ____1____ Food gives us energy. ____2____ A: That sounds great. ____3____ B: I eat all kinds of vegetables and fruits Also I drink some milk every day. A: Nice. And do you follow the school rules well? B: Yes, I do. ____4____ A: Good. ____5____ B: Well, we can’t eat in the classroom. And we must wear our school uniforms on school days. A. What are they? B. Eating three meals a day is very important. C. What are your school rules? D. I have some good eating habits. E. I think rules are important for us. F. What are your family rules? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sam, Peter and I are talking about animals in the zoo. Peter says, “The ____6____ is my favourite animal. What is your favourite animal, Sam?” He answers, “I like giraffes too. ____7____ do you like them so much?” Peter says, “Because they’re very interesting. I really ____8____ their looks very much.” I say, “Yes, they look beautiful. Let’s go and see them.” We also see other animals, monkeys, tigers and so on there. Let me tell you an interesting thing. We see the ____9____ penguins but they can’t fly ____10____ other birds, but they can swim ____11____. I like how they walk. It’s really funny! They’re from Antarctica. It’s very ____12____ there, so they often stand close together. It helps ____13____ keep warm. We think the penguins are so clever. Peter thinks they like eating fish and small sea animals. Sam wants to give ____14____ fish sandwich to the penguins. At this time I stop him, “Don’t do that! It’s not good for them. We must ____15____ the rules in the zoo.” 6. A. monkey B. penguin C. giraffe 7. A. Why B. What C. How 8. A. see B. like C. watch 9. A. lovely B. early C. lucky 10. A. for B. with C. like 11. A. quietly B. fast C. happily 12. A. cold B. hot C. warm 13. A. him B. us C. them 14. A. her B. his C. their 15. A. follow B. make C. use 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In our school, there are many rules. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. It makes us look tidy. Also, we can’t be late for class. We should arrive at school on time. Teachers always tell us that being on time is a good habit. In our class, we have some important rules. We see them as a family. We must be kind and helpful, not fight with one another. Also, use polite words like “thank you” and “please”, and never use bad words. In the library, there are rules as well. We must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise. And we have to give back the books to the library on time. If we don’t, we may have to pay a fine. At home, my parents have some rules for me too. I have to finish my homework before dinner. And I can’t watch TV for too long. They think watching too much TV is bad for my eyes. I also need to go to bed before 10 o’clock at night to get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should students wear on school days in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. School uniforms. C. Jackets. 17. What can’t we do in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Talk quietly. C. Make noise. 18. When does the writer have to finish his homework at home? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 19. What words must we use when we ask classmates for help in class according to (根据) the rules? A. Bad words. B. “Thank you”. C. “Please”. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A Rules are only in school and class. B. Rules are important in different places. C. We don’t need to follow the rules at home. B Healthy eating is very important for us. It can help us keep fit and stay away from illnesses (疾病). In the morning, having a good breakfast is a great start of the day. Eggs, bread and milk can give us enough energy. Eating breakfast can help us focus on our work or studies. For lunch and dinner, we need to have a balanced diet (饮食). Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins and fiber. They can help our bodies work well. We should also eat some meat, like chicken,beef or fish, they have lots of protein (蛋白质). But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. Rice or noodles are good choices for staple (主要的) foods. Snacks can be a part of our diet, but we need to choose them well. Some snacks, such as potato chips and sweets, have lots of salt, sugar or fat. Eating too many of these is bad for our health. Instead, we can have some nuts (坚果), yogurt or fresh fruits as snacks. Remember: A healthy diet is the key to a healthy life. You are what you eat. Let’s eat well and be healthy every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can eggs, bread and milk do for us in the morning? A. Give us enough energy. B. Make us sleepy. C. Make us feel full all day. 22. Why shouldn’t we eat too much meat? A. Because it’s too awful. B. Because it tastes bad. C. Because it’s not good for our bodies if we eat too much. 23. Which of the following can be a good snack? A. Potato chips. B. Nuts. C. Sweets. 24. The underlined word “vitamins and fiber” means ________. A. 维生素和纤维 B. 维生素和脂肪 C. 维生素和矿物质 25. What’s the best title for this article? A. The Importance of Sleeping Well B. How to Keep Fit by Exercising C Eat Well for a Healthy Life C ①Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too. ②Tom is an example for this. He likes playing football. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes. After a good game, he feels his body full of energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his homework very fast and get better grades in tests. So, exercise truly (真正地) makes Tom do well in his studies. ③There are lots of ways to exercise. We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football. But how should we exercise? Here are some easy tips. First, pick an exercise you truly like. If you enjoy it, you can keep doing it! Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you. It’s best (最好) to exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enough. Finally, try different kinds of sports. You might find one, two, or even three that are just right for you. ④So, start exercising today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why is exercise important in the passage? A. It only makes our body strong. B. It helps us make more friends. C. It makes our mind smart and body strong and helps with studies. 27. How often does Tom play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 28. What are the tips for exercising in the passage? A. Choose an exercise you like, don’t overdo it and try different kinds. B. Choose an exercise you like and exercise as much as you can. C. Only play ball games and exercise once a week. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. To show us Tom’s daily life. B. To tell us different kinds of sports. C. To tell us the importance of exercise and the right ways to exercise. D In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What helps the writer live and study better? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why is eating breakfast important? ________________________________________________________ 33. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? ________________________________________________________ 34. What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 35. Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give two examples. ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 fur collect try in usually love count so save better Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They ___36___ live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so ___37___ that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are ___38___ great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, ___39___ pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their ___40___. We should do something ___41___ them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can ___42___ money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a ___43___ life. Let’s ___44___ to save these animal friends. Every animal ____45____. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在。经过半个学期的学习，我们更加深刻地理解了规则的重要性。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你学校和家里的一些规则，并且谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 内容要点： 1.介绍至少两条学校规则和两条家庭规则，比如：在学校里，上课不能迟到、要按时完成作业；在家里，晚上要按时睡觉、帮忙做家务等。 2.说说你对这些校规和家规看法，它们给你带来了什么影响。 3.总结规则在生活中的重要性。 参考词汇：on time（按时）, sleep（n.睡眠）, housework（n.家务）, be full of energy（精力充沛），treat one another with respect（相互尊重） 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容必须包含所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my school and at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期期中教育质量监测与评价题七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Tony do in the hallways? A. Walk. B. Talk. C. Run. 7. How often does Ella jump rope? A. Usually. B. Always. C. Every day. 8. What animals does the boy like? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Eagles. 9 What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and an egg. B. Bread and milk. C. An egg. 10. Why does Jane join the cooking club? A. To learn to eat well. B. To make friends. C. To keep fit. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How is Sam’s school? A. It’s boring. B. It’s great. C. It’s small. 12. What rule is NOT in Sam’s school? A. Students must wear school uniforms. B. Students must eat lunch in the dining hall. C. Students can’t bring mobile phones to class. 13. What does Anne think of the school rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are special. C. They are very important. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What do they talk about? A. Animals. B. School rules. C. Eating habits. 15. Where are they now from the conversation? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the zoo. 16. Why does the girl like them? A. Because they’re strong and clever. B. Because they’re kind. C. Because they’re in danger. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How does Peter feel today? A. Happy. B. Very good. C. Not well. 18. What does Peter always eat? A. Apples. B. Unhealthy food. C. Vegetables. 19. Why does the girl ask Peter to eat more fruits and vegetables? A. Because they are taste so nice. B. Because they good for his health. C. Because they are easy to cook. 20. What’s Peter’s decision（决定） after the conversation? A. Trying to eat more healthy food. B. Keeping eating better. C. Only eating apples. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What does Tom often do after class that makes his body strong? A. He plays football. B. He swims in the water. C. He runs on the playground. 22. How does Tom feel in the day after running? A. Full of energy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 23. What club does Lily join? A. A swimming club. B. A dancing club. C. A cooking club. 24. What can we do with them when we exercise and make friends? A. Talk and laugh. B. Study together. C. Go shopping. 25. What does the writer encourage us to do at the end? A. Have good eating habits. B. Eat healthy food. C. Do more exercise. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Friends Animals Why does she/ he like them? Jane Monkeys 26 Sam 27 Powerful Peter 28 29 Alice Giraffes 30 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! I’m a reporter from our school magazine (杂志). Can I ask you some questions about your daily life? B: Yes, please. A: Do you often have breakfast? B: Sure. ____1____ Food gives us energy. ____2____ A: That sounds great. ____3____ B: I eat all kinds of vegetables and fruits. Also I drink some milk every day. A: Nice. And do you follow the school rules well? B: Yes, I do. ____4____ A: Good. ____5____ B: Well, we can’t eat in the classroom. And we must wear our school uniforms on school days. A. What are they? B. Eating three meals a day is very important. C. What are your school rules? D. I have some good eating habits. E. I think rules are important for us. F. What are your family rules? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论饮食以及校规等。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Do you often have breakfast?”以及“Sure.”和下文“Food gives us energy.”可知，对方认为饮食很重要，选项B“一天吃三顿饭非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“That sounds great.”以及“I eat all kinds of vegetables and fruits. Also I drink some milk every day.”可知，对方的饮食习惯很好，选项D“我有一些好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“I eat all kinds of vegetables and fruits. Also I drink some milk every day.”可知，此处询问对方的饮食习惯都有哪些，选项A“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“And do you follow the school rules well?”以及“Yes, I do.”和下文“Good.”可知，此处表示对校规的看法，选项E“我认为规则对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Well, we can’t eat in the classroom. And we must wear our school uniforms on school days.”可知，此处介绍校规都有哪些，选项C“你们学校的校规是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sam, Peter and I are talking about animals in the zoo. Peter says, “The ____6____ is my favourite animal. What is your favourite animal, Sam?” He answers, “I like giraffes too. ____7____ do you like them so much?” Peter says, “Because they’re very interesting. I really ____8____ their looks very much.” I say, “Yes, they look beautiful. Let’s go and see them.” We also see other animals, monkeys, tigers and so on there. Let me tell you an interesting thing. We see the ____9____ penguins but they can’t fly ____10____ other birds, but they can swim ____11____. I like how they walk. It’s really funny! They’re from Antarctica. It’s very ____12____ there, so they often stand close together. It helps ____13____ keep warm. We think the penguins are so clever. Peter thinks they like eating fish and small sea animals. Sam wants to give ____14____ fish sandwich to the penguins. At this time I stop him, “Don’t do that! It’s not good for them. We must ____15____ the rules in the zoo.” 6. A. monkey B. penguin C. giraffe 7. A. Why B. What C. How 8. A. see B. like C. watch 9. A. lovely B. early C. lucky 10. A. for B. with C. like 11. A. quietly B. fast C. happily 12. A. cold B. hot C. warm 13. A. him B. us C. them 14. A. her B. his C. their 15. A. follow B. make C. use 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者、Peter和Sam在动物园里谈论动物的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：Peter说：“长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。Sam，你最喜欢的动物是什么？” monkey猴子；penguin企鹅；giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文“He answers, ‘I like giraffes too ...”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物也是长颈鹿。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他回答说：“我也喜欢长颈鹿。你为什么这么喜欢它们？” Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据下文“Peter says, ‘Because they’re very interesting ...”可知，上文是在询问原因。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Peter说：“因为它们很有趣。我真的很喜欢它们的外貌。” see看见；like喜欢；watch看。根据“Because they’re very interesting.”可知，此处是说“我真的很喜欢它们的外貌”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。 lovely可爱的；early早的；lucky幸运的。根据“I like how they walk. It’s really funny!”可知，此处表达企鹅很可爱。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。 for为了；with和……；like像。根据“but they can’t fly ... other birds”可知，此处表达“企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。 quietly安静地；fast快地；happily快乐地。根据“We see the ... penguins but they can’t fly ... other birds, but they can swim ...”可知，此处表达“企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“They’re from Antarctica.”以及“so they often stand close together.”可知，南极洲很冷。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这有助于它们保暖。 him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“It helps ... keep warm.”可知，此处表达“帮助企鹅们保暖”，为复数，需用“them”替代。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Sam想把他鱼肉三明治给企鹅。 her她；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Sam wants to give ... fish sandwich to the penguins.”可知，此处表达“Sam想把他的鱼肉三明治给企鹅”。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：这时我制止了他，“别这样！这对它们不好。我们必须遵守动物园的规则。” follow跟随；make制作。use使用。根据“We must ... the rules in the zoo.”可知，此处表达“我们必须遵守动物园的规则”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In our school, there are many rules. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. It makes us look tidy. Also, we can’t be late for class. We should arrive at school on time. Teachers always tell us that being on time is a good habit. In our class, we have some important rules. We see them as a family. We must be kind and helpful, not fight with one another. Also, use polite words like “thank you” and “please”, and never use bad words. In the library, there are rules as well. We must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise. And we have to give back the books to the library on time. If we don’t, we may have to pay a fine. At home, my parents have some rules for me too. I have to finish my homework before dinner. And I can’t watch TV for too long. They think watching too much TV is bad for my eyes. I also need to go to bed before 10 o’clock at night to get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should students wear on school days in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. School uniforms. C. Jackets. 17. What can’t we do in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Talk quietly. C. Make noise. 18. When does the writer have to finish his homework at home? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 19. What words must we use when we ask classmates for help in class according to (根据) the rules? A. Bad words. B. “Thank you”. C. “Please”. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Rules are only in school and class. B. Rules are important in different places. C. We don’t need to follow the rules at home. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校、班级、图书馆和家中的一些规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must wear our school uniforms on school days.”可知，学生在学校日应该穿校服。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the library…We mustn’t make noise.”可知，在图书馆不能制造噪音。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to finish my homework before dinner.”可知，作者必须在晚饭前完成作业。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, use polite words like ‘thank you’ and ‘please’, and never use bad words.”可知，在请求同学帮助时，必须使用“请”这样的礼貌用语。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，学校、班级、图书馆和家中都有不同的规则，说明规则在不同的地方都很重要。故选B。 B Healthy eating is very important for us. It can help us keep fit and stay away from illnesses (疾病). In the morning, having a good breakfast is a great start of the day. Eggs, bread and milk can give us enough energy. Eating breakfast can help us focus on our work or studies. For lunch and dinner, we need to have a balanced diet (饮食). Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins and fiber. They can help our bodies work well. We should also eat some meat, like chicken,beef or fish, they have lots of protein (蛋白质). But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. Rice or noodles are good choices for staple (主要的) foods. Snacks can be a part of our diet, but we need to choose them well. Some snacks, such as potato chips and sweets, have lots of salt, sugar or fat. Eating too many of these is bad for our health. Instead, we can have some nuts (坚果), yogurt or fresh fruits as snacks. Remember: A healthy diet is the key to a healthy life. You are what you eat. Let’s eat well and be healthy every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can eggs, bread and milk do for us in the morning? A. Give us enough energy. B. Make us sleepy. C. Make us feel full all day. 22. Why shouldn’t we eat too much meat? A. Because it’s too awful. B. Because it tastes bad. C. Because it’s not good for our bodies if we eat too much. 23. Which of the following can be a good snack? A. Potato chips. B. Nuts. C. Sweets. 24. The underlined word “vitamins and fiber” means ________. A. 维生素和纤维 B. 维生素和脂肪 C. 维生素和矿物质 25. What’s the best title for this article? A. The Importance of Sleeping Well B. How to Keep Fit by Exercising C. Eat Well for a Healthy Life 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理饮食来保持健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggs, bread and milk can give us enough energy.”可知，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶可以为我们提供足够的能量。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should also eat some meat, like chicken,beef or fish, they have lots of protein (蛋白质). But we shouldn’t eat too much meat.”并结合常识可知，吃太多肉会导致蛋白质摄入过多，对身体不利。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, we can have some nuts (坚果), yogurt or fresh fruits as snacks.”可知，坚果是好的零食选择。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins and fiber. They can help our bodies work well.”并结合常识可知，蔬菜和水果富含维生素和纤维。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理饮食来保持健康，因此C项适合作标题。故选C。 C ①Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too. ②Tom is an example for this. He likes playing football. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes. After a good game, he feels his body full of energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his homework very fast and get better grades in tests. So, exercise truly (真正地) makes Tom do well in his studies. ③There are lots of ways to exercise. We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football. But how should we exercise? Here are some easy tips. First, pick an exercise you truly like. If you enjoy it, you can keep doing it! Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you. It’s best (最好) to exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enough. Finally, try different kinds of sports. You might find one, two, or even three that are just right for you. ④So, start exercising today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why is exercise important in the passage? A. It only makes our body strong. B. It helps us make more friends. C. It makes our mind smart and body strong and helps with studies. 27. How often does Tom play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 28. What are the tips for exercising in the passage? A. Choose an exercise you like, don’t overdo it and try different kinds. B. Choose an exercise you like and exercise as much as you can. C. Only play ball games and exercise once a week. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. To show us Tom’s daily life. B. To tell us different kinds of sports. C. To tell us the importance of exercise and the right ways to exercise. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都应该进行锻炼，锻炼对于健康有好处，还介绍了几种锻炼的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too.”可知，锻炼既能让头脑灵活、身体强壮，还能帮助学习，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes.”可知，Tom每周二和周四踢足球，一周两次，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, pick an exercise you truly like.”；“Second, don’t overdo it.”以及“Finally, try different kinds of sports.”可知，第三段给出的锻炼建议是：选喜欢的运动、不要过量、尝试不同项目，故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段举例与说明；最后一段总结号召，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要强调锻炼的重要性以及如何正确锻炼，故选C。 D In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What helps the writer live and study better? ________________________________________________________ 32. Why is eating breakfast important? ________________________________________________________ 33. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? ________________________________________________________ 34. What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 35. Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give two examples. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 32. Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 33. It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 34. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 35. Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.（只要是写到文中没有提及的健康方式即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了规则在作者保持健康中的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者更好生活和学习。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 【32题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，早餐可以给我们提供能量，帮助我们更好专注学习和工作。故填Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work.    【33题详解】 根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，一周运动三到四次是很有好处的。故填It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 【34题详解】 根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知，提到了“一天一苹果，医生远离我”的谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【35题详解】 生活中还有其他的规则来帮助保持健康，比如每天喝足够的水；不要吃太多甜食。故填Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 fur collect try in usually love count so save better Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They ___36___ live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so ___37___ that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are ___38___ great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, ___39___ pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their ___40___. We should do something ___41___ them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can ___42___ money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a ___43___ life. Let’s ___44___ to save these animal friends. Every animal ____45____. 【答案】36. usually 37. lovely 38. in 39 so 40. fur 41. to save 42. collect 43. better 44. try 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。 【36题详解】 句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamboo forests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are so... that many people from all over the world (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。 【38题详解】 句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“People cut down lots of bamboo trees,”和“pandas are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“some bad people kill pandas for their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We should do something... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号to，表示目的。故填to save。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... money to help protect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；collect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填collect。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all work together, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... to save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。 【45题详解】 句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“ Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；count“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在。经过半个学期的学习，我们更加深刻地理解了规则的重要性。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你学校和家里的一些规则，并且谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 内容要点： 1.介绍至少两条学校规则和两条家庭规则，比如：在学校里，上课不能迟到、要按时完成作业；在家里，晚上要按时睡觉、帮忙做家务等。 2.说说你对这些校规和家规的看法，它们给你带来了什么影响。 3.总结规则在生活中的重要性。 参考词汇：on time（按时）, sleep（n.睡眠）, housework（n.家务）, be full of energy（精力充沛），treat one another with respect（相互尊重） 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容必须包含所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my school and at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my school and at home. At school, we must arrive on time. Or it makes the teacher unhappy. Also, we have to finish our homework on time. It helps us study better. At home, I need to go to bed on time. Good sleep makes me be full of energy. And I must help do housework, like cleaning my room. It can help us grow better. I think rules are important in our life. School rules make our school life have fun and help us be polite and treat one another with respect. Home rules show love for my family. They help us become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意时态的运用，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校规和家规以及对其的看法和对自己的影响； 第二步，总结规则在生活中的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] I think rules are important in our life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$