Unit 7 Outdoor fun 语法Grammar 一般过去时（1）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 2．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 3．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忘记复习今天的考试了，所以我得了个很差的成绩。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；get得到，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；got得到，动词过去式。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，“忘记复习”和“取得糟糕成绩”都已经发生过了 ，所以两个空都应该用过去式。故选B。 4．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式；helps现在时；is helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选A。 5．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。 考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。 6．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 7．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在公园野餐。很有趣！ 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态用一般过去时，have a picnic“去野餐”，have的过去式had。故选D。 8．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 9．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人昨天在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，三单形式；felt感觉到，过去式；feels感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 11．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马可波罗和他的父亲、叔叔一起来到中国。 考查一般过去时。根据“Marco Polo…to China with his father and uncle.”可知马可波罗来中国是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应用come的过去式came，故选B。 12．Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon. A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，他参加了北京马拉松。 考查动词时态。句子中的时间状语是“Last year”，表示过去的动作，因此需要使用一般过去时。故选C。 13．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩把球踢进了网，进了一球。 考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知，and表示动作的顺承，此处时态也应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。故选B。 14．Last term I ______ first place in the English speech contest. A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 考查动词的时态。根据 “Last term” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故选B。 15．Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 16．My father ________ me a gift from Beijing yesterday. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．is bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天从北京给我带了一件礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 17．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》，但我一直在脑海里回味那个激动人心的故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I...going over the exciting story in my mind.”可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选C。 18．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路的时候这个男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手。 考查时态。“when crossing the road”暗示动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”，故选C。 19．My little brother ________ happily when he opened his birthday present yesterday. A．shouts B．is shouting C．shouted D．will shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨天打开生日礼物时高兴地叫了起来。 考查动词时态。根据“My little brother…happily when he opened his birthday present yesterday.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式shouted。故选C。 20．The weather was sunny and we ________ all day. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气晴朗，我们玩了一整天。 考查一般过去时。根据“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此应用play 的过去式 played。故选B。 21．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 22．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 23．By the time she ________ (finish) her homework, it was already 10 o’clock. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她完成作业时，已经十点了。 考查动词时态。根据“it was already 10 o’clock.”可知，主句是be动词的系表结构，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，需用一般过去时，此时by the time相当于when。故空处需谓语动词过去式finished，故选A。 24．By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他到达时，会议已经开始了。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；is arriving现在进行时。“had already started”是过去完成时，搭配“By the time + 一般过去时的句子”时，主句才会用过去完成时。故选B。 25．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她生日派对上，她得到很多礼物。 考查时态。描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，got为动词过去式。故选C。 26．My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的家人去年夏天去了海滩旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 27．I ________ my homework at home yesterday. A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天把作业落在家里了。 考查动词辨析及时态用法。leave离开，落下，动词原形，通常要与表示地点的状语连用；left落下，过去式；forget忘记，动词原形，通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用；forgot忘记，过去式。根据“...my homework at home yesterday.”可知，我昨天把作业留在家里了，应用动词leave，再根据yesterday可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 28．We ______ a lot of photos in the Space Museum last week. A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我们在太空博物馆拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“last week”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故选B。 29．—What did you do last night? —I did my homework and _______ TV. A．watch B．watched C．Will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我做了作业，还看了电视。 考查一般过去时。根据“What did you do last night?”可知，答句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watched符合语境。故选B。 30．My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday morning. A．read; reads B．reading; didn’t read C．reading; read D．read; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在晚上看书。但是他昨天早上没有看书。 考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一空填reading。根据“yesterday morning”可知，这句话要用一般过去时。but表示转折，此处应表达昨天早上没有看书，故选B。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：昨晚警察帮助老妇人过马路。help“帮助”。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式helped。故填helped。 32．The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”，若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 33．People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：大约一千年前，人们在中国开始使用纸币。根据时间状语“about 1,000 years ago”可知，用一般过去时，动词“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。 34．After the race, the runners each other and cheered. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，选手们互相拥抱并欢呼。根据“cheered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填hugged。 35．The teacher (work) very late yesterday. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：老师昨天工作到很晚。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。 36．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词，根据“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。 37．The amazing victory (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期岁月。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应填led。故填led。 38．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 39．What last night? (happen) 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：昨晚发生什么了？last night意思是“昨天晚上”，为一般过去时标志词，空格处需用动词过去式。故填happened。 40．The teacher (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：今天早上，老师在课堂上把脏水变成了清水。turn“（使）变成”，动词，根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。 41．How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother? 【答案】did 【详解】句意：鲍勃和妈妈说话后感觉怎么样？根据“talked to”可知，时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填did。 42． (be) your last weekend relaxing? 【答案】Was 【详解】句意：你上个周末放松了吗？根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语your last weekend为三单，be动词用was。故填Was。 43．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 44．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词play的过去式played。故填played。 45．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：饺子成功制作了中国最受欢迎的动画。根据“Jiaozi...in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China.”可知，此处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；succeeded“成功”，动词succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。 46．John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 【答案】talked 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上和他的朋友吉娜交谈了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式talked。故填talked。 47．At the meeting, people (share) their problems and the volunteers gave them advice. 【答案】shared 【详解】句意：在会议上，人们分享了他们的问题，志愿者们给予了他们建议。根据“gave”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 48．—Who (break) the vase? —Amy did. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：——谁打碎了花瓶？——艾米干的。根据“Amy did.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应使用过去式broke。故填broke。 49．The hen (lay) an egg yesterday. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，因此需要使用动词的过去式，“lay”是“放置”或“产卵”的意思，其过去式是“laid”。故填laid。 50．We (stop) the car and bought some fruit. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：我们停下车，买了一些水果。根据“bought”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stopped。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 3．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 4．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 5．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 6．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 7．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 8．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 9．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 10．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 11．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 12．Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon. A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part 13．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking 14．Last term I ______ first place in the English speech contest. A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 15．Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．will study 16．My father ________ me a gift from Beijing yesterday. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．is bringing 17．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 18．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 19．My little brother ________ happily when he opened his birthday present yesterday. A．shouts B．is shouting C．shouted D．will shout 20．The weather was sunny and we ________ all day. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 21．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 22．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 23．By the time she ________ (finish) her homework, it was already 10 o’clock. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．will finish 24．By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 25．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 26．My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer. A．have B．has C．had D．having 27．I ________ my homework at home yesterday. A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot 28．We ______ a lot of photos in the Space Museum last week. A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 29．—What did you do last night? —I did my homework and _______ TV. A．watch B．watched C．Will watch D．am watching 30．My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday morning. A．read; reads B．reading; didn’t read C．reading; read D．read; read 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 32．The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 33．People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 34．After the race, the runners each other and cheered. (hug) 35．The teacher (work) very late yesterday. 36．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 37．The amazing victory (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. 38．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 39．What last night? (happen) 40．The teacher (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning. 41．How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother? 42． (be) your last weekend relaxing? 43．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 44．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago. 45．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 46．John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 47．At the meeting, people (share) their problems and the volunteers gave them advice. 48．—Who (break) the vase? —Amy did. 49．The hen (lay) an egg yesterday. 50．We (stop) the car and bought some fruit. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$