七年级英语月考卷（沪教版2024，Units 1～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期第三次月考

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（沪教版2024专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~6（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Vanessa loves music. She plays _______ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 3．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 4．_________ wonderful the programme is! We all like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 6．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying 7．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 8．When we do something wrong, we should apologize. A．say “sorry” B．say “no” C．say “hello” D．say “goodbye” 9．Helen, you mustn’t play with the knife because you ________ hurt yourself. A．need B．should C．may D．must 10．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 11．Simon was late for school this morning as a _________ of the heavy rain. A．reason B．result C．fact D．cause 12．I feel ________ hungry now, but there is ________ bread in the fridge. A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit in D．a bit; little 13． Beijing is famous ___________ its places of interest, ___________ the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great wall. A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example 14．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by 15．We found that good students have some good learning habits ___. For example, they all listen carefully in class. A．in fact B．in common C．at last D．at least 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and 16 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 17 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 18 playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 19 . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 20 ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 21 . This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 22 , but so lively! Now Tim 23 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 24 . It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 25 , and finally it will become something amazing. 16．A．surprised B．moved C．encouraged D．changed 17．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．space 18．A．suggested B．imagined C．enjoyed D．missed 19．A．money B．food C．time D．help 20．A．fell B．worked C．broke D．remained 21．A．easily B．slowly C．poorly D．strongly 22．A．green B．clean C．small D．sweet 23．A．looks after B．laughs at C．worries about D．lives with 24．A．learners B．friends C．protectors D．neighbors 25．A．happy B．healthy C．strong D．patient 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 26．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 27．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 28．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 29．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 30．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. B In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and inactive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? A new TV show, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan. 10th on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful way that plants behave. Plants compete against each other to live. Each plant has its own ways of protecting itself. In the rainforest, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “war field” in the show as only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get a ride. Finally, they are both over-taken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. As the tree has smooth hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees try to protect themselves in other ways. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. How amazing the plants are! The TV show not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the magic plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and the air we breathe,” said David Attenborough, host of the-show. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 31．What is the show The Green Planet mainly about? A．Why plants can’t talk and think. B．Where wonderful plants are. C．How people change the plants. D．What great behaviors of plants are. 32．How does the writer prove the first sentence in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By making comparison. 33．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text? A．A vine can catch up in any other plant. B．Plants use Wi-Fi to communicate with others. C．98%of sunlight can get through to the forest floor. D．Fungus is a good tool for some plants to “talk”to others. 34．According to David, we can infer (推断出) that ________. A．People can eat and breathe with the help of plants B．Wild plants produces all the food for lives on earth C．The plants in the TV show surprises David a lot D．Humans can do something to protect wild plants 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Amazing Plants B．Plants Never Talk C．Let’s Protect Plants D．Plants Are Important C We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 36．How many ways of producing electricity may pollute the air according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Use more small lights. B．Leave the radio on when we’re not using it. C．Put cooler food into the fridge. D．Put fewer clothes in the washing machine. 38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指)? A．The ovens. B．The fridges. C．The dishes. D．The doors. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We should know what we want before we open the fridge. B．To save electricity, we must turn off lights all the time. C．If you cook only one dish in the oven, it will waste electricity. D．The air conditioner needs more electricity with the door or the window open. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How we can save electricity. B．Why we must save electricity. C．When we need to save electricity. D．How to produce electricity. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to have an interesting trip to museums (博物馆)? Then follow these things. Find a right museum first. 41 You need to find a museum you like. Then you can have fun looking at pictures or learning about great people and places. 42 And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (开放) time or interesting shows. Usually you cannot eat or drink in a museum. It will make the museum dirty. So finish your  breakfast or lunch before getting into it. Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum. 43 So go to find one. You can learn a lot from him or her. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome people to take pictures. But when you see “No Photos”, please don’t do that. 44 It’s boring to only watch the things and then leave. You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣爱好). 45 It will make the trip more interesting. A．You must follow the rules of the museums. B．They can tell you many stories in the museum. C．Talk about the museum before and after the trip. D．Which do you think is interesting: art, science or history? E．Get tickets (票) on the phone before you go to the museum. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、任务型阅读(第46-48题，每小题2分，第49题4分；满分10分) Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country. Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his journey. Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. 46．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up? 47．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream? 48．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot? 49．What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 20 words or more. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hello, everyone! My name is Pingo, 50 young emperor penguin (帝企鹅) living in Antarctica (南极洲). There 51 (be) no emperor penguins in other places. The weather here is very cold (-75°F), but we have special 52 (way) to stay warm. With all the other emperor penguins, we have a big family. And in our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). Another thing about us is we are birds 53 wings, but we can’t fly. Birds use their wings to fly but we use 54 (we) to swim fast underwater. It’s very 55 (excite) in the icy sea. Now, I 56 (get) a little worried about the future of emperor penguins, 57 the Antarctic sea is becoming warmer. Without ice, we will die. That’s 58 (real) bad. Please help us 59 (save) our home. 六、语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 60 . Mary thinks that it is c 61 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 62 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 63 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 64 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 七、书面表达（15分） 65．你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考(护教版2024) 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填途 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 由监考老师负 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lV][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (第1-25每小题1分,26-40每小题2分,41-45每小题1分) 1.1A11B11C11D1 6.1A1[B]1C11D1 11.|A11B11C11D1 16.|A11B11C11D] 2.1AIIB|IC1ID 12.[A]|B1|C]|D1 7.1A11B11C1ID1 17.1A|1B11C]1D1 3.1A11B]|CI[D1 8.[A1IB]|C1ID1 13.|A|IBI|C]|D1 18.|AIIB][C1[D] 4.1A|1B]|C|ID1 9.1A1|B]|C|1D1 14. A1IB1IC1ID1 19.1A][B]|C]1D] 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.1A11B11C11D1 15.1A11B11C11D1 20.|A||B1|C]1D] 21.|A][B]1C|ID1 26.1A|IB]|C1[D] 31.|A]|B11C|1D] 36.1A]1B][C]1D] 22.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C11D] 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.|A11B11C]1D1 38.1A]1B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B]|C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D 41.JA1IB11C11D11E1 42.|A1|B11C1IDIIE 43.|A11B11C11D1|E1 44.1A11B11C1IDlIE1 45.1 A]|B1|C1|DIIE 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,铅出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、任务型阅读(第46-48题,每小题2分,第49题4分;满分10分 46. 47. 48. 49. 五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 50. 52. 53. 54. 55. 57. 56. 58. 59. 六、语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 60. 6l. 62. 63. 七、书面表达(15分) How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~6（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Vanessa loves music. She plays _______ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凡妮莎喜欢音乐。她拉小提琴。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an，the是定冠词，用于特指。violin属于乐器名词，应用定冠词the；表示弹奏乐器时，用play the+乐器名词。故选C。 2．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 3．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？ 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 4．_________ wonderful the programme is! We all like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个节目多精彩啊！我们都非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful the programme is!”可知，中心词是形容词wonderful，因此用结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C。 5．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 考查数词表达。millions of意为“数百万”；million表示“百万”，前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数，故选D。 6．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——天气太冷了。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去看电影。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故选C。 7．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。 考查动词短语。look up查找；tidy up整理；take off起飞；switch off关掉。根据“the lights when you leave.”可知离开时应该关灯，turn off表示“关掉”。故选D。 8．When we do something wrong, we should apologize. A．say “sorry” B．say “no” C．say “hello” D．say “goodbye” 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。 考查动词词义。say “sorry”说“对不起”； say “no”说“不”；say “hello”说“你好”；say “goodbye”说“再见”。根据“When we do something wrong”可知，做错事时，应该要道歉，所以划线部分apologize表示“道歉”，也就是要说“对不起”，故选A。 9．Helen, you mustn’t play with the knife because you ________ hurt yourself. A．need B．should C．may D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦，你不能玩刀子，因为你可能会伤到自己。 考查情态动词。need需要；should应该；may可能；must一定。此处指玩刀子可能会弄伤自己，表一种可能的推测，应用may。故选C。 10．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。我的父母为我感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到骄傲；be famous for因……而出名；be strict with sb.严格要求某人；be good for有益于。根据文中“I won the first prize in the speaking contest”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，因此父母是为我感到骄傲的。故选A。 11．Simon was late for school this morning as a _________ of the heavy rain. A．reason B．result C．fact D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，西蒙今天早上上学迟到了。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；result结果；fact事实；cause原因。根据“Simon was late for school this morning as a ... of the heavy rain.”可知，是由于下大雨的原因导致西蒙上学迟到，用固定短语as a result of“由于”。故选B。 12．I feel ________ hungry now, but there is ________ bread in the fridge. A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit in D．a bit; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在有点饿，但是冰箱里没有面包了。 考查形容词短语或是副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“hungry”意为“饿的”，是形容词，需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰“hungry”；第二空后的“bread”是名词，意为“面包”，是不可数名词，little“几乎没有”，表否定，a little“一点儿”，表肯定。根据“but there is…bread in the fridge”可知冰箱里没有面包了，应用“little”修饰“bread”。故选D。 13． Beijing is famous ___________ its places of interest, ___________ the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great wall. A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：北京以其名胜著称，比如：紫禁城、故宫和长城。be famous for---：以……闻名、著称。such as 用于列举事例至少两个，for example用于举例，常是一个例子。根据语境可知应选A。 考点：考查固定短语辨析。 14．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：传统的中国纸灯笼是由竹子和纸制成的。 考查动词短语辨析。is made in在……地方制造；is made from由……制成，从制成品中一般看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，从制成品中能直接看出原材料；is made by由某人制造。根据“paper lantern … bamboo and paper”可知，纸灯笼由竹子和纸制成，能直接看出原材料的情况。故选C。 15．We found that good students have some good learning habits ________. For example, they all listen carefully in class. A．in fact B．in common C．at last D．at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们发现好学生有一些共同的学习习惯。例如，他们在课堂上都认真听讲。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in common共同；at last最后；at least至少。根据“For example, they all listen carefully in class.”可知，他们都认真听讲是好学生的共同学习习惯。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and 16 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 17 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 18 playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 19 . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 20 ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 21 . This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 22 , but so lively! Now Tim 23 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 24 . It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 25 , and finally it will become something amazing. 16．A．surprised B．moved C．encouraged D．changed 17．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．space 18．A．suggested B．imagined C．enjoyed D．missed 19．A．money B．food C．time D．help 20．A．fell B．worked C．broke D．remained 21．A．easily B．slowly C．poorly D．strongly 22．A．green B．clean C．small D．sweet 23．A．looks after B．laughs at C．worries about D．lives with 24．A．learners B．friends C．protectors D．neighbors 25．A．happy B．healthy C．strong D．patient 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了蒂姆种了一棵松树，以及他每天照顾松树，期待它长大。 16．句意：蒂姆正在上生物课，他对松树感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；encouraged受鼓舞的；changed变化大的。根据后文他想的内容“It’s like magic!”可知，他对松树感到惊讶。故选A。 17．句意：蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，因为树需要阳光。 air空气；water水；sunlight阳光；space空间。根据“Tim chose a sunny place as trees need”可知，应该说树需要阳光。故选C。 18．句意：蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍，等不及了。 suggested建议；imagined想象；enjoyed享受；missed想念。根据“playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait.”可知，此处是在想象以后可以在长大的松树下玩耍。故选B。 19．句意：他向老师寻求帮助。 money钱；food食物；time时间；help帮助。根据“Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for”可知，是寻求帮助。故选D。 20．句意：蒂姆试过了，而且成功了！ fell跌倒；worked奏效；broke打破；remained保留。根据“The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away.”可知，应该说用了这个方法去除害虫，这个方法奏效了。故选B。 21．句意：它长得很慢。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；poorly不足；strongly强壮地。根据“He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen.”可知，应该说树长得很慢。故选B。 22．句意：它们很小，但生气勃勃的！ green绿色的；clean干净的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). ”可知，此处指的是新芽，应该说很小。故选C。 23．句意：现在蒂姆每天照看这棵树。 looks after照顾；laughs at嘲笑；worries about担心；lives with和……生活。根据“It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree”可知，应该说蒂姆每天照看这棵树。故选A。 24．句意：它仍然长得很慢，但蒂姆决定和松树一起成长，他们将成为一生的朋友。 learners学习者；friends朋友；protectors保护者；neighbors邻居。根据“Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong”可知，这里指的蒂姆和松树一起成长，将成为一生的朋友。故选B。 25．句意：耐心点，最终它会变成令人惊奇的事情。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；patient耐心的。根据“It takes time for a tree to grow.”可知，应该说要有耐心。故选D。 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 26．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 27．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 28．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 29．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 30．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。 26．细节理解题。根据“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼，但是并不太会游泳。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”可知科学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。 B In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and inactive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? A new TV show, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan. 10th on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful way that plants behave. Plants compete against each other to live. Each plant has its own ways of protecting itself. In the rainforest, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “war field” in the show as only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get a ride. Finally, they are both over-taken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. As the tree has smooth hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees try to protect themselves in other ways. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. How amazing the plants are! The TV show not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the magic plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and the air we breathe,” said David Attenborough, host of the-show. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 31．What is the show The Green Planet mainly about? A．Why plants can’t talk and think. B．Where wonderful plants are. C．How people change the plants. D．What great behaviors of plants are. 32．How does the writer prove the first sentence in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By making comparison. 33．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text? A．A vine can catch up in any other plant. B．Plants use Wi-Fi to communicate with others. C．98%of sunlight can get through to the forest floor. D．Fungus is a good tool for some plants to “talk”to others. 34．According to David, we can infer (推断出) that ________. A．People can eat and breathe with the help of plants B．Wild plants produces all the food for lives on earth C．The plants in the TV show surprises David a lot D．Humans can do something to protect wild plants 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Amazing Plants B．Plants Never Talk C．Let’s Protect Plants D．Plants Are Important 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Shown on Jan. 10th on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful way that plants behave.”可知，这个《绿色星球》节目主要讲植物的神奇行为是什么，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine that tries to get a ride. Finally, they are both over-taken by a fast-growing tree. As the tree has smooth hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold.”可知，在这一段作者通过举例子证明植物为了生存而相互竞争，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Studies also show that plants use fungus as a way to ‘talk’ to each other.”可知，研究还表明，植物利用真菌作为一种相互“交谈”的方式，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.”可知，人类可以采取一些措施来保护野生植物，故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式，所以选项A“神奇的植物”符合文章大意，故选A。 C We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 36．How many ways of producing electricity may pollute the air according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Use more small lights. B．Leave the radio on when we’re not using it. C．Put cooler food into the fridge. D．Put fewer clothes in the washing machine. 38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指)? A．The ovens. B．The fridges. C．The dishes. D．The doors. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We should know what we want before we open the fridge. B．To save electricity, we must turn off lights all the time. C．If you cook only one dish in the oven, it will waste electricity. D．The air conditioner needs more electricity with the door or the window open. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How we can save electricity. B．Why we must save electricity. C．When we need to save electricity. D．How to produce electricity. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何节约用电的方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air.”可知我们通过燃烧煤、石油和天然气来获得电力。但这些方式会污染空气。因此共三种。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first.”可知在将热食物放入冰箱之前，先冷却。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK.”可知同时在烤箱中烹饪几道菜。并保持烤箱门关闭，直到它们好了。因此是指代要在烤箱中烹饪的菜。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines”可知离开房间时，请务必关掉灯和其他机器，因此是离开房间时候关灯，不是要一直关灯。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何节约用电。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to have an interesting trip to museums (博物馆)? Then follow these things. Find a right museum first. 41 You need to find a museum you like. Then you can have fun looking at pictures or learning about great people and places. 42 And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (开放) time or interesting shows. Usually you cannot eat or drink in a museum. It will make the museum dirty. So finish your  breakfast or lunch before getting into it. Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum. 43 So go to find one. You can learn a lot from him or her. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome people to take pictures. But when you see “No Photos”, please don’t do that. 44 It’s boring to only watch the things and then leave. You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣爱好). 45 It will make the trip more interesting. A．You must follow the rules of the museums. B．They can tell you many stories in the museum. C．Talk about the museum before and after the trip. D．Which do you think is interesting: art, science or history? E．Get tickets (票) on the phone before you go to the museum. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何进行一次有趣的博物馆之旅的方法。 41．根据上文“Find a right museum first.”和下文“You need to find a museum you like.”可知，要选择自己喜欢的博物馆，选项D“你认为哪个有趣：艺术、科学还是历史？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (开放) time or interesting shows.”可知，此处介绍与“使用电话”相关的内容，选项E“在你去博物馆前打电话订票。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum.”和“So go to find one.”可知，此处介绍与“导游”相关的信息，选项B“在博物馆里他们可以给你讲很多故事。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“But when you see ‘No Photos’, please don’t do that.”可知，此处介绍要遵守馆内的规定，选项A“你必须遵守博物馆的规定。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣爱好).”和下文“It will make the trip more interesting.”可知，选项C“在旅行前后谈论一下博物馆。”符合语境，用于介绍让博物馆之旅更有趣的原因。故选C。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、任务型阅读(第46-48题，每小题2分，第49题4分；满分10分) Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country. Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his journey. Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. 46．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up? 47．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream? 48．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot? 49．What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】46．Chinese mountains and rivers. 47．Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the world. 48．To get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. 49．I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think this is a very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。 46．根据第二段中的“When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐年轻时就对阅读有关中国山川的书籍表现出极大的兴趣，他长大后想看看它们。故填Chinese mountains and rivers. 47．根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，他的父亲支持他的梦想，他鼓励儿子走出去，去认识这个世界。故填Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the world. 48．根据第四段中的“Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited.”可知，徐主要徒步旅行，以获得他所参观的地方的详细和真实的图片。故填To get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think this is a very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hello, everyone! My name is Pingo, 50 young emperor penguin (帝企鹅) living in Antarctica (南极洲). There 51 (be) no emperor penguins in other places. The weather here is very cold (-75°F), but we have special 52 (way) to stay warm. With all the other emperor penguins, we have a big family. And in our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). Another thing about us is we are birds 53 wings, but we can’t fly. Birds use their wings to fly but we use 54 (we) to swim fast underwater. It’s very 55 (excite) in the icy sea. Now, I 56 (get) a little worried about the future of emperor penguins, 57 the Antarctic sea is becoming warmer. Without ice, we will die. That’s 58 (real) bad. Please help us 59 (save) our home. 【答案】 50．a 51．are 52．ways 53．with 54．ours 55．exciting 56．am getting 57．because 58．really 59．save/to save 【解析】本文通过一只名叫Pingo的帝企鹅的视角，介绍了帝企鹅的生活环境、特征以及它们面临的生存威胁。 50．句意我叫Pingo，是一只生活在南极洲的年轻帝企鹅。此处需要一个不定冠词，表示“一只”年轻的帝企鹅，young以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 51．句意：其他地方没有帝企鹅。这里是there be句型，且主语是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 52．句意：这里的天气非常寒冷（-75°F），但我们有特殊的方式来保暖。way方式，是可数名词，结合“we”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。 53．句意：关于我们的另一件事是我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“birds...wings”可知，鸟有翅膀，应用介词with表示具有。故填with。 54．句意：鸟类用它们的翅膀飞翔，但我们用它们在水下快速游泳。此处是指“我们的翅膀”，应用名词性物主代词ours指代。故填ours。 55．句意：在冰冷的海里非常令人兴奋。空处作表语，修饰一件事，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 56．句意：现在，我对帝企鹅的未来有点担心，因为南极的海水正在变暖。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am getting。 57．句意：现在，我对帝企鹅的未来有点担心，因为南极的海水正在变暖。前后句是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because。故填because。 58．句意：那真的很糟糕。修饰形容词bad，需要用副词really。故填really。 59．句意：请帮助我们拯救我们的家园。help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故填(to) save。 六、语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 60 . Mary thinks that it is c 61 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 62 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 63 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 64 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 【答案】60．(e)nvironment 61．(c)onvenient 62．(h)armful 63．(f)ight 64．(s)ave 【解析】本文主要讲述了同学们讨论了各种保护环境的方法，包括带购物袋、减少开车、制定法律、关闭污染工厂和节约用水等。 60．句意：今天，我们的同学讨论了如何保护我们的环境。根据“how to protect our”及首字母提示可知，此处表示保护环境，environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 61．句意：Mary认为当我们去购物时带上购物袋是方便且重要的。根据“bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping”及首字母提示可知，此处表示去购物时带上购物袋是方便且重要的，convinient“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 62．句意：Kate认为废气非常有害，所以我们应该乘公交车或步行而不是开车。根据“waste gas”及首字母提示可知，此处表示废气是有害的，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)armful。 63．句意：关闭一些工厂可以帮助对抗污染。根据“Closing some factories can help…against pollution.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示可以关闭工厂来帮助对抗污染，fight against“对抗”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ight。 64．句意：在我看来，节约用水是必要的。根据“Turn off the tap after you use water.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示节约用水，save“节约”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 七、书面表达（15分） 65．你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. Here are some simple ways to save water in our daily life. First, reuse water whenever possible. For example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants or flush toilets. Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands. Don’t let the water run endlessly. Third, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. By following these steps, we can all contribute to protecting our precious water resources. Let’s start saving water today for a better future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别从循环使用水，及时关水和快速洗澡说明如何节约用水。 第二步，呼吁大家要节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①For example 例如 ②instead of 而不是 ③contribute to 对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands.（祈使句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（沪教版2024） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D C D C D A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A C B A C B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B D B B D A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D D A B C C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D E B A C 46． Chinese mountains and rivers. 47． Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the world. 48． To get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. 49．I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think this is a very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge. 50.a 51．are 52．ways 53．with 54．ours 55．exciting 56．am getting 57．because 58．really 59．save/to save 60．(e)nvironment 61．(c)onvenient 62．(h)armful 63．(f)ight 64．(s)ave 65. 例文 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. Here are some simple ways to save water in our daily life. First, reuse water whenever possible. For example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants or flush toilets. Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands. Don’t let the water run endlessly. Third, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. By following these steps, we can all contribute to protecting our precious water resources. Let’s start saving water today for a better future! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（沪教版2024） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顾序在名题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一-][][灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) L[AIBIICJID] 61AJIBIICIIDI 2IAJIBJICJID] 7AIBIICIIDI 12JAJIBJICI[D] 17AJIBIICIIDI 31AJIBJICI[D] 8[AIIB]IC]IDI 13.[AJIBJICI[D] 18AJIBIICIID] AJIBI[CJ[DI AI[B][CI[DI 14[A][B][CI[DI 1AJ[BIICI[D] 5A][BIICI[D] 10.[AJ[B][CI[D] 15JA][B]ICI[DI 20.JA][BIICIID] 21JAJ[BI[C][D] 261AJIB]IC][D] 31[AJIB][CIID] 36[A]IBIIC]ID] 22[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27[AJ[BJICJ[DI 32.[A][B]ICI[D] 37(A][B]IC][DI 23.JAJ[BI[CI[DI 28[AJIBIICI[DI 33.[A][B]ICI[DI 38A]IBIICIID] 241A][BI[CI[D] 29[AJIB][CJID] 34[A][B]CI[D] ]IB][C][D] 25[AJIBI[CJID] 30[AJ[BJICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIDI 401AJIBJ[CI[D] 4AJIBIICI[DJIE] 42AJIBIICIIDHE] 43[AJ[BI[C]IDIE] 4AJ[BJICJIDIE] 45AJIBI[C][DIE] 请在各题目的答〈域丙作答，帮出黑色知形边框限定又或的答案无效1 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、任务型阅读（第46-48题，每小题2分，第49题4分：满分10分） 46. 47 48 49 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55 56. 57 58 59 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 60 61 62. 63 64 七、书面表达(15分) How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us.We cannot live without water. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~6（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Vanessa loves music. She plays _______ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 3．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 4．_________ wonderful the programme is! We all like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 6．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying 7．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 8．When we do something wrong, we should apologize. A．say “sorry” B．say “no” C．say “hello” D．say “goodbye” 9．Helen, you mustn’t play with the knife because you ________ hurt yourself. A．need B．should C．may D．must 10．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 11．Simon was late for school this morning as a _________ of the heavy rain. A．reason B．result C．fact D．cause 12．I feel ________ hungry now, but there is ________ bread in the fridge. A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit in D．a bit; little 13． Beijing is famous ___________ its places of interest, ___________ the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great wall. A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example 14．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by 15．We found that good students have some good learning habits ___. For example, they all listen carefully in class. A．in fact B．in common C．at last D．at least 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and 16 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 17 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 18 playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 19 . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 20 ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 21 . This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 22 , but so lively! Now Tim 23 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 24 . It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 25 , and finally it will become something amazing. 16．A．surprised B．moved C．encouraged D．changed 17．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．space 18．A．suggested B．imagined C．enjoyed D．missed 19．A．money B．food C．time D．help 20．A．fell B．worked C．broke D．remained 21．A．easily B．slowly C．poorly D．strongly 22．A．green B．clean C．small D．sweet 23．A．looks after B．laughs at C．worries about D．lives with 24．A．learners B．friends C．protectors D．neighbors 25．A．happy B．healthy C．strong D．patient 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 26．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 27．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 28．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 29．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 30．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. B In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and inactive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? A new TV show, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan. 10th on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful way that plants behave. Plants compete against each other to live. Each plant has its own ways of protecting itself. In the rainforest, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “war field” in the show as only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get a ride. Finally, they are both over-taken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. As the tree has smooth hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees try to protect themselves in other ways. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. How amazing the plants are! The TV show not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the magic plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and the air we breathe,” said David Attenborough, host of the-show. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 31．What is the show The Green Planet mainly about? A．Why plants can’t talk and think. B．Where wonderful plants are. C．How people change the plants. D．What great behaviors of plants are. 32．How does the writer prove the first sentence in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By making comparison. 33．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text? A．A vine can catch up in any other plant. B．Plants use Wi-Fi to communicate with others. C．98%of sunlight can get through to the forest floor. D．Fungus is a good tool for some plants to “talk”to others. 34．According to David, we can infer (推断出) that ________. A．People can eat and breathe with the help of plants B．Wild plants produces all the food for lives on earth C．The plants in the TV show surprises David a lot D．Humans can do something to protect wild plants 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Amazing Plants B．Plants Never Talk C．Let’s Protect Plants D．Plants Are Important C We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 36．How many ways of producing electricity may pollute the air according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Use more small lights. B．Leave the radio on when we’re not using it. C．Put cooler food into the fridge. D．Put fewer clothes in the washing machine. 38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指)? A．The ovens. B．The fridges. C．The dishes. D．The doors. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We should know what we want before we open the fridge. B．To save electricity, we must turn off lights all the time. C．If you cook only one dish in the oven, it will waste electricity. D．The air conditioner needs more electricity with the door or the window open. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How we can save electricity. B．Why we must save electricity. C．When we need to save electricity. D．How to produce electricity. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to have an interesting trip to museums (博物馆)? Then follow these things. Find a right museum first. 41 You need to find a museum you like. Then you can have fun looking at pictures or learning about great people and places. 42 And it’s easy to know something about the museum on the phone, like the opening (开放) time or interesting shows. Usually you cannot eat or drink in a museum. It will make the museum dirty. So finish your  breakfast or lunch before getting into it. Guides (导游) are important when you go to a museum. 43 So go to find one. You can learn a lot from him or her. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome people to take pictures. But when you see “No Photos”, please don’t do that. 44 It’s boring to only watch the things and then leave. You can go there with your family or friends with the same interest (兴趣爱好). 45 It will make the trip more interesting. A．You must follow the rules of the museums. B．They can tell you many stories in the museum. C．Talk about the museum before and after the trip. D．Which do you think is interesting: art, science or history? E．Get tickets (票) on the phone before you go to the museum. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、任务型阅读(第46-48题，每小题2分，第49题4分；满分10分) Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country. Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his journey. Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. 46．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up? 47．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream? 48．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot? 49．What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 20 words or more. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hello, everyone! My name is Pingo, 50 young emperor penguin (帝企鹅) living in Antarctica (南极洲). There 51 (be) no emperor penguins in other places. The weather here is very cold (-75°F), but we have special 52 (way) to stay warm. With all the other emperor penguins, we have a big family. And in our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). Another thing about us is we are birds 53 wings, but we can’t fly. Birds use their wings to fly but we use 54 (we) to swim fast underwater. It’s very 55 (excite) in the icy sea. Now, I 56 (get) a little worried about the future of emperor penguins, 57 the Antarctic sea is becoming warmer. Without ice, we will die. That’s 58 (real) bad. Please help us 59 (save) our home. 六、语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 60 . Mary thinks that it is c 61 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 62 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 63 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 64 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 七、书面表达（15分） 65．你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$