2025年中考英语考前押题卷（广西卷）（2025年中考题型）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广西专用)

2025年中考考前押题卷（广西专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 县 D000000 缺考标口 注意事项 违负标一 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 2 请帝准考证条粘贴在右的条码粘枫贴处]的方框内。 考人员用2B 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔真写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[一√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第I卷 LAIBIICIIDIEJIFI 6[AJIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 16.[A][BI[CI 2AJIBIICJIDIIEJIF] 7AJIBIIC] 12AJIBIIC] 17.A1IB1C1 3JAJIBIICIID]IEJIF] 8AJIBIIC] 13[A]IBIIC] 181A]IBIIC] 4AJ[BI[CI[D][EJIF] 9AJIB]IC] 14[AJ[BJIC] 1[AJ[B][CI 5AJIBJICJ[DJIEJIFI 10.[A][B]IC] 151A]IBIIC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21A]IBIIC] 31AJIBJICIIDIIEJIF] 36JAJIBIIC] 22AJIBJIC] 321AJIBJICIID][EJIF] 37[AJIBIIC] 231AJIB]IC] 331AJIBJICI[DJ[EJIFI 38[AJIB]IC] 24AJ[B][C] 341AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFI 39A][BI[C] 251AJIB]IC] 351AJIBICIID][EJIFI 40.1A]BIIC] 41[AI[BIIC] 46.[A]IB]IC] 51IA]IBIIC] 56.IA]IB]ICI 42AJIBIIC] 47AJIBI[CI 521AIIBIIC] 57.A1[B1IC1 43[A]IB]IC] 48[A][B][C] 53JA][B]IC] 58[A]IB]IC] 44A]IB]IC] 49.IA][B][CI 54A]IBIIC] 59.IAI[BIICI 451AJIBIIC] 50.[A][BIIC] 551AJIBI[C] 60.[A]IB][CI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 26 27 28 29 30 四、阅读理解 第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61 62. 63 64 65 五、选词填空（本大趣共10小趣，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 六、书面表达。（共15分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■听力考试正式开始。One, I have got a lovely cat in my new house. One, I ve got a lovely cat in my new house. Two t is family held a big birthday party yesterday. Two ten s family held a big birthday party yesterday. Three, tom is learning painting in in our club. Three, tom is learning painting in an art club. For the nearest st bank is on the king strain. For the mirror bank is on the king street. Five chopsticks and spoons are used for most chinese food. Five chopsticks and spoons are used for most chinese food. Listen to the next question. When did you get a tie英文yesterday，leo. it's seven forty yesterday morning. When did you get to tie you? And yesterday, leo. at seven forty yesterday morning. Listen to the next question. Where do you have your piano class? Peter. I usually have IT in my school. Where do you have your piano class? Peter. I usually have IT in my school. Listen to the next question. what kind of fruit do you love? Mona. I love strawberry. What kinds fruit do you love? Mona. I love strawberry. Listen to the next question. Hey, Sally, how was your last weekend? IT was busy. Hey, Sally, how what is your last weekend? IT was busy. Listen to the next question. George, what's wrong with your homework? There are some spelling mistakes. George, what's wrong with your homework? There are some spelling mistakes. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. You seem excited. don't you? Yes, bell, i've just watched an english carton movie in the cinema. really? Do you learn english by watching english movies? That's right. I often watch english movies on the internet. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and forty six. Now I can use english to communicate with people. I also want to watch english movies, but sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, talk to foreign friends and you will improve your english. Hi, mary. You seem excited, don't you? Yes, bill, i've just watched an english cartoon movie in the inem. A really. do you learn english by watching english movies? That's right. I often watch english movies on the internet. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and forty six. Now I can use english to communicate with people. I also want to watch english movies, but sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, talk to foreign friends and you will improve your english. Listen to the next question. Look, anna, there is no cloud in the sky and its warm. The weather is great. How about going to the park? Jack. the park. Where is IT? It's on sound strange next to a new restaurant and is . IT far from here. Do we need to take a bus to get there? No, it's only one kilometer from here. We can walk there. That's great. I usually go for a walk to exercise. Okay. let's go. Look, anna, there is no cloud in the sky and its warm. The weather is great. How about going to the park? Jack. the park. Where is IT? It's on sand. Stange next to a new restaurant. Is IT far from here. Do we need to take a bus to get there? No, it's only one kilometer from here. We can walk there. That's great. I usually go for a walk to exercise. Okay. let's go. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir. Yes, what can I do for you? Madam. I ve lost my bag in the waiting room. Could you help me find IT? Of course, madam, please describe IT. It's a White bag with blue signs. My name is written on the up. Oh yes. What's the name then? Elsa HELSA. Elsa HALL hall. all right, that's very useful. Is there anything important in IT? Oh yes, of course, several history books, some papers, and you watch. Yes, I see. We'll call you if we find IT. Thank you very much. Excuse me, sir. yes. What can I do for you? Maam. i've lost my bag in the waiting room. Could you help me find IT. of course. Madam, please describe IT. It's the White bag with blue signs. My name is written on the top. Oh yes, what's the name then? Elsa号ELSN。Elsa HALL. Hall. all right, that's very useful. Is there anything important in IT? Oh yes, of course, several history books, some papers and you watch. Yes, I see. We'll call you if we find IT. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. do you love helping others? I did volunteer, worked an old people's house two years ago. IT was the first time I work as a volunteer, so I still remember what happened. I went there with my friends I got at early that day because I was too excited to sleep. I was thinking about what I could do there. We prepared for the visit. We bought some flowers and fresh food for the old people. Because IT was far away from our home, we took the bus to the old people's home at seven thirty AM. As we arrived there, we send him our best wishes. How happy they were. Then we did some cleaning for them. I learned that we should care for the yard in our daily life. IT was a meaningful activity. From then on, I made up my mind to help others by doing volunteer work. Do you love helping others? I did volunteer work at an old people's house two years ago. IT was the first time I worked as a volunteer, so I still remember what happened. I went there with my friends. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. I was thinking about what I could do there. We prepared for the visit. We bought some flowers and fresh food for the old people. Because IT was far away from our home, we took the bus to the old people's home at seven thirty A. M. As we arrived there, we sent them our best wishes, how happy they were. Then we did some cleaning for them. I learned that we should care for the old in our daily life. IT was a meaningful activity. From then on, I made up my mind to help others by doing volunteer work. Listen to the next question. Our school reading festival is coming, and IT will be held on April twenty five in our school sports hall. During the festival, our school will invite famous writer to give students a speech on developing reading skills and encouraging more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special reading festival this year. Our school reading festival is coming, and IT will be held on April twenty five in our school sports hall. During the festival, our school will invite famous writer to give students a speech on developing reading skills and encouraging more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special reading festival this year. Our school reading festival is coming, and IT will be held on April twenty five in our school sports hall. During the festival, our school will invite famous writer to give students a speech on developing reading skills and encouraging more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special reading festival this year. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考考前押题卷（广西专用） 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 本卷·热点话题：完形填空介绍了中国高铁推出的互联网订餐服务，让乘客在旅途中可以通过手机直接预订餐食并配送到座位，享受便捷、多样化的餐饮体验。阅读理解A篇介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的两种AI模型——DeepSeek V3和DeepSeek R1，包括它们的功能、优势以及应用场景，展示了中国在科技领域的崛起。阅读理解B篇通过描述Brother Yong勇救落水司机的感人事迹，赞颂普通人在危急时刻展现的勇气与善良，并呼吁人们关注他人、乐于助人。阅读理解C篇介绍了人们不再穿的旧衣服的处理方式以及由此带来的服装污染问题。任务型阅读介绍了有六十多年造船经验的张国辉工艺精湛，如今潜心传承非物质文化遗产——中国船舶水密舱壁技术。选词填空介绍了中国高速铁路网络的发展、特点及其优势。 书面表达以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A            B            C           D            E            F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】F 【原文】略 （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．When did Leo get to Taiyuan yesterday? A．At 7:20 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 8:20 am. 【答案】B 【原文】略 7．Where does Peter have Piano Class? A．In his school. B．In the Music Hall. C．In the Training Center. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．What does Mona like? A．Bananas. B．Strawberries. C．Apples. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What kind of fruit do you love Mona? W: I love strawberries. 9．How was Sally’s weekend? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 【答案】A 【原文】略 10．What’s wrong with George’s homework? A．Spelling mistakes. B．Grammar mistakes. C．Awful handwriting. 【答案】A 【原文】略 （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What did Mary watch in the cinema? A．An English action movie.B．An English cartoon movie. C．An English history movie. 12．How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A．164. B．156. C．146. 13．What is Bill’s problem? A．He can’t write down the long sentences. B．He can’t understand spoken English. C．His vocabulary is too small. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】略 请听对话，回答问题。 14．What’s the weather like? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold. 15．Where is the park? A．On Centre Street. B．Across from the restaurant. C．Next to New Street. 16．How can Anna and Jack go to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】略 请听对话，回答问题。 17．Where did the woman lose her bag? A．On the playground. B．In the waiting room. C．In the bookstore. 18．What colour is the bag? A．White and blue. B．White and black. C．Blue and yellow. 19．What’s the woman’s name? A．Ella Smith. B．Judy Hall. C．Elsa Hall. 20．What’s in the bag? A．An old watch, several English books and some papers. B．Several history books, some papers and a new watch. C．Several papers, some art books and a new watch. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．When did the speaker go to an old people’s house for the first time? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Seven years ago. 22．Who went to the old people’s house with the speaker? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His cousins. 23．What did they buy for the old people? A．Clothes and fruit. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Flowers and food. 24．What did they do for the old people? A．Played chess. B．Cooked a meal. C．Did some cleaning. 25．What did the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A．Meaningful. B．Interesting. C．Tiring. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【原文】略 （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The School Reading Festival When and where The festival will be held on 26 25th in our sports hall. What ●Invite a 27 writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. ●Choose five students from each class to 28 their reading experience. ●Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read 29 . How Everyone 30 to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. 【答案】26．April 27．famous 28．share 29．recently 30．hopes 【原文】 Our school Reading Festival is coming, and it will be held on April 25th in our school sports hall. During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on developing reading skills and encouraging more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently, Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What’s the noise there? B: Sorry, Mr. Smith. 31 A: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles! B: I’m collecting waste bottles. A: 32 B: Because I want to make some vases (装饰瓶) for our class out of them. A: 33 You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. B: 34 A: Have you already made some vases? B: 35 But I haven’t finished painting them yet. A: Can you show them to us next week? B: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow. A．That’s an interesting idea. B．No, I haven’t started yet. C．Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor. D．Yes, I’ve made two. E．Why do you collect those bottles? F．Thanks for your advice. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文是两个人关于收集废瓶子，并计划用它们制作装饰瓶的对话。 31．根据“What’s the noise there?”和“Sorry, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处应解释产生声音的原因。选项C“我的一些瓶子掉到了地板上。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.”可知，此处应询问收集瓶子的原因。选项E“你为什么收集那些瓶子？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.”可知，此处应赞同对方的做法。选项A“这是个有趣的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.”可知，此处应对建议表示感谢。选项F“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Have you already made some vases?”和“But I haven’t finished painting them yet.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项D“是的，我做了两个。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, high-speed trains are very popular. They are fast and 36 a lot of time. Now, you can enjoy even more comfort while traveling. You can order 37 directly to your seat during the trip. All you need is your phone, which can be used to open food delivery apps (外卖应用程序) like Meituan or Ele.me. The apps show a list of 38 along the train route (路线) Once you have decided on what you want, the food will be delivered quickly to your 39 . It is very helpful because you don’t have to leave your seat or 40 a place to eat. The food will be 41 packed (打包) to keep it warm. Whether you want to try local food or have a quick snack, there are many choices. For example, if you are traveling from Beijing to Shanghai, you can order famous Peking duck or dumplings. Ordering food on the train is also good for the environment. Most restaurants use environmentally-friendly packaging, which helps 42 waste better. As ordering food on the train makes the journey much more relaxing, it is enjoying greater 43 among passengers. Instead of getting off the train and 44 in line for food in a crowded (拥挤的) station, you can just relax in your seat and enjoy your meal. Whether for business or leisure (休闲), more and more people are choosing to relax, dine, and enjoy the 45 . 36．A．save B．spend C．waste 37．A．food B．tickets C．gifts 38．A．hotels B．restaurants C．stations 39．A．seat B．phone C．computer 40．A．set up B．look for C．stay at 41．A．clearly B．carefully C．correctly 42．A．store B．create C．manage 43．A．sadness B．excitement C．popularity 44．A．sitting B．waiting C．keeping 45．A．journey B．drink C．beauty 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁推出的互联网订餐服务，让乘客在旅途中可以通过手机直接预订餐食并配送到座位，享受便捷、多样化的餐饮体验。 36．句意：在中国，高铁非常受欢迎。它们速度快，还节省很多时间。 save节省；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“They are fast”可知，高铁速度快能节省时间，故选A。 37．句意：现在，你在旅行时可以享受更多的舒适。在旅途中你可以直接点餐到你的座位上。 food食物；tickets票；gifts礼物。根据“open food delivery apps (外卖应用程序) like Meituan or Ele.me”可知，是点食物，故选A。 38．句意：这些应用程序显示了火车路线沿线的餐馆列表。 hotels酒店；restaurants餐馆；stations车站。能提供食物的应该是餐馆，应用程序显示的是餐馆列表，故选B。 39．句意：一旦你决定了你想要的东西，食物将很快送到你的座位上。 seat座位；phone电话；computer电脑。根据上文“You can order … directly to your seat during the trip.”可知食物会送到座位上，故选A。 40．句意：这非常有帮助，因为你不必离开你的座位或寻找一个地方吃饭。 set up建立；look for寻找；stay at待在。根据“don’t have to leave your seat”可知，避免的是“寻找”就餐地点，故选B。 41．句意：食物将被仔细地打包以保持温热。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“The food will be...packed (打包) to keep it warm.”可知，为了保持食物温热应该是仔细打包，故选B。 42．句意：大多数餐馆使用环保包装，这有助于更好地管理垃圾。 store储存；create创造；manage管理。根据“use environmentally-friendly packaging, which helps...waste better”可知，使用环保包装有助于管理垃圾，故选C。 43．句意：由于在火车上点餐使旅途更加轻松，它在乘客中越来越受欢迎。 sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；popularity受欢迎。根据“As ordering food on the train makes the journey much more relaxing”可知，它越来越受欢迎，故选C。 44．句意：你可以在座位上放松并享用你的餐食，而不是下火车在拥挤的车站排队等食物。 sitting坐；waiting等待；keeping保持。根据“in line for food”可知，是排队等食物，wait in line排队，故选B。 45．句意：无论是商务还是休闲，越来越多的人选择放松、用餐，并享受这段旅程。 journey旅程；drink饮料；beauty美丽。这里说的是在火车上的事情，应该是享受旅程，故选A。 四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DeepSeek is a shining example of China’s rise in technology. This company focuses on the development of AI technology. Its AI models are popular and they make life easier and better for people. DeepSeek V3 is a powerful AI language model developed by DeepSeek company. It came into use in December, 2024. This model not only has great performance, but also comes with a low cost. Its performance is similar to ChatGPT, but the training cost is only one tenth or even less than ChatGPT. It's designed (设计) to understand and produce human—like texts. It's good at natural language understanding and can finish tasks like answering questions and writing stories, poetry or emails. It supports Chinese—English translation. It can also be used in many other areas. DeepSeek V3 is free to use and its open source will undoubtedly bring new life force to the AI community. On January 20, 2025, a new AI called DeepSeek R1 made by DeepSeek company came into use. This smart program performs as well as top AI tools, but at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2048 computer chips for two months. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better. It is good at tasks like solving math problems, writing texts and thinking. For example, students could use it to check homework answers or even design a simple game. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. A German scientist said that experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. This kind of free AI could change the world. 46．Why are DeepSeek’s AI models popular? A．Because they show China's rise in technology. B．Because they are easy and convenient to people. C．Because they make life easier and better for people. 47．Which model can we choose when we do translation? A．GPT. B．V3 model. C．R1 model. 48．How does DeepSeek R1 learn? A．By checking answers and problems. B．By comparing with other top AI tools. C．By trying many times and getting better. 49．What do V3 and R1 models have in common? A．They are free with low cost. B．They are similar to other models. C．They are good at designing games. 50．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce DeepSeek’s AI models. B．To encourage people to use AI models. C．To tell us the importance of technology. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的两种AI模型——DeepSeek V3和DeepSeek R1，包括它们的功能、优势以及应用场景，展示了中国在科技领域的崛起。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its AI models are popular and they make life easier and better for people.”可知，DeepSeek的AI模型受欢迎是因为它们使人们的生活更轻松、更美好。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It supports Chinese—English translation.”可知，DeepSeek V3支持中英文翻译，因此在做翻译时可以选择V3模型。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better.”可知，DeepSeek R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DeepSeek V3 is free to use”和第五段“DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change.”以及第二段“This model not only has great performance, but also comes with a low cost.”和第五段“This smart program performs as well as top AI tools, but at a much lower cost.”可知，V3和R1模型的共同点是它们都是免费的且成本低。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的两种AI模型——DeepSeek V3和DeepSeek R1，包括它们的功能、优势以及应用场景。因此，文章的目的是介绍DeepSeek的AI模型。故选A。 B On March 12, 2025, a scary accident took place in Shangqiu, Henan Province, when a black car suddenly rolled into a lake and started to sink. The car was filling up with water fast, and the driver was trapped inside. At that moment, a brave man, known as “Brother Yong,” decided to step in and help without thinking twice. Without wasting any time, Brother Yong stopped his car, took off his coat, and jumped into the cold water. He held a metal stick in his mouth and swam toward the sinking car. Even though the water was freezing and the task was dangerous, he used the stick to break the car window. Pieces of glass cut his hands and arms, but he didn’t stop. With all his strength, he pulled the driver out of the car and brought him to the safe place. People who saw what happened were amazed by his courage and kindness. Videos and photos of the rescue quickly spread online, and many people called him a hero. This story shows how one person can make a huge difference in a tough situation. Brother Yong’s quick actions, bravery, and willingness saved a life. His story is a strong example of kindness and courage. It encourages us to pay attention to those around us and to be ready to help when needed. Brother Yong’s actions prove that even ordinary people can do amazing things, and his bravery will be remembered as a shining example of how one person can change lives for the better. 51．What happened in Shangqiu on March 12, 2025? A．A car caught fire on the road. B．A man saved a child from a burning building. C．A black car fell into a lake and started to sink. 52．What did Brother Yong use to break the car window? A．A stone. B．A metal stick. C．A hammer. 53．Why did Brother Yong get hurt during the rescue? A．He was hit by the car. B．He was cut by broken glass. C．He slipped on the wet ground. 54．How did people react to Brother Yong’s actions? A．They didn’t notice what happened. B．They were angry and criticized him. C．They were amazed and called him a hero. 55．What lesson does Brother Yong’s story teach us? A．It’s important to avoid dangerous situations. B．Only trained professionals should try to rescue people. C．Ordinary people can do extraordinary things to help others. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过描述Brother Yong勇救落水司机的感人事迹，赞颂普通人在危急时刻展现的勇气与善良，并呼吁人们关注他人、乐于助人。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 12, 2025, a scary accident took place in Shangqiu, Henan Province, when a black car suddenly rolled into a lake and started to sink.”可知，2025年3月12日在商丘，一辆黑色轿车坠入湖中并开始下沉。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“He held a metal stick in his mouth and swam toward the sinking car... he used the stick to break the car window.”可知，Brother Yong用嘴里叼着的金属棒打破了车窗。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pieces of glass cut his hands and arms, but he didn’t stop.”可知，Brother Yong在救援过程中受伤是因为被破碎的玻璃划伤。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“People who saw what happened were amazed by his courage and kindness. Videos and photos of the rescue quickly spread online, and many people called him a hero.”可知，人们对Brother Yong的行为感到惊讶，并称他为英雄。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Brother Yong’s actions prove that even ordinary people can do amazing things, and his bravery will be remembered as a shining example of how one person can change lives for the better.”可知，Brother Yong的故事告诉我们，普通人也能做出非凡的事情来帮助他人。故选C。 C What will you do with clothes if you don’t want to wear them anymore? In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The market in the capital of Ghana is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾处理场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles and fish can’t live well because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). A worker at a landfill said fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because of clothes waste. It is reported every year 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to ten times before they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times. So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world. More and more people play a part in solving the problem. Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth bags. 56．What may people do with clothes they don’t wear anymore now? A．They may pass them down. B．They may throw them away or give them away. C．They may come up with some ways to recycle them. 57．What does the underlined word “charity” mean? A．A helpful instrument. B．A meaningful activity. C．A social organization. 58．How much clothing is left as waste every week in the capital of Ghana? A．8 million. B．6million. C．4million. 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Clothing waste never hurts the economy. B．Clothing waste is less than 15 years ago. C．Clothing waste probably makes sea life in danger. 60．What does the writer want to remind us? A．People should buy more clothes in the future. B．Clothing pollution is becoming a bigger problem. C．People should choose the fast fashion clothes for themselves. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们不再穿的旧衣服的处理方式以及由此带来的服装污染问题。 56．细节理解题。根据文中“But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people.”可知，现在人们对于不再穿的旧衣服可能会扔掉或者送人。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据“People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes.”可知，来自世界各地的人把衣服捐给慈善机构，而慈善商店只卖出其中一部分，由此可推测“charity”指的是一种社会组织，选项C符合文意，故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文中“Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.”可知，每周到达加纳首都市场的衣服有2000万件，其中40%作为垃圾离开市场，2000万的40%是800万，即8 million，选项A符合文意，故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据文中“The waste is also hurting the economy (经济).”可知，服装垃圾会损害经济，A项错误；根据文中“Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”以及“Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times.”可知，现在的服装垃圾比15年前更多了，B项错误；根据文中“As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，服装垃圾可能会使海洋生物处于危险之中，C项正确。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据文中“So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world.”可知，作者想提醒我们服装污染正成为一个更大的问题，选项B符合文意，故选B。 第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Zhang Guohui has been making ships, from over 30-meter-long boats to meters-long model ones, for more than sixty years. “Every minute, I keep thinking about making it perfect,” said the expert on the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks. In 2010, it was included on the list of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. Zhang was born in a poor family in a fishing town. He started to make a living by fishing at 16 and at that time he became interested in making boats. Being a fast learner Zhang was later sent to Quanzhou and Xiamen to receive training and he became a master of traditional Chinese junks. With the development of the of the modern shipbuilding industry, the need for large wooden boats dropped. Zhang began making model ships using his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. He feared that the traditional skills would die someday. Luckily, he met Wang Lianmao, the former director of Quanzhou Maritime Museum, in 2007. After their meeting, he started to repair old ships and make model ships for the museum. In 2016, Zhang was invited to give lessons to university students. “They are so interested in shipbuilding, and many of them even came to learn about boat making during holidays. I’m really I moved. As long as I’m alive, I’ll keep passing on the skills,” Zhang said. 61．How long has Zhang been making ships? 62．When was the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks included on the list of Intangible cultural heritage? 63．Where did Zhang receive training in making boats? 64．What did Zhang do for the Quanzhou Museum? 65．How did Zhang feel when students came to learn about shipbuilding from him? 【答案】61．For more than sixty years. 62．In 2010. 63．In Quanzhou and Xiamen. 64．He repaired old ships and made model ships for the museum. 65．Moved/Touched. 【导语】本文主要介绍了有六十多年造船经验的张国辉工艺精湛，如今潜心传承非物质文化遗产——中国船舶水密舱壁技术。 61．根据“Zhang Guohui has been making ships, from over 30-meter-long boats to meters-long model ones, for more than sixty years.”可知，张国辉从事船舶制作已经六十多年了。故填For more than sixty years. 62．根据“In 2010, it was included on the list of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.”可知，中国帆船的水密舱壁技术是在2010年被列入非物质文化遗产的。故填In 2010. 63．根据“Being a fast learner Zhang was later sent to Quanzhou and Xiamen to receive training and he became a master of traditional Chinese junks.”可知，张国辉后来被派往泉州和厦门接受训练。故填In Quanzhou and Xiamen. 64．根据“After their meeting, he started to repair old ships and make model ships for the museum.”可知，张国辉修理旧船，并为博物馆制作模型船。故填He repaired old ships and made model ships for the museum. 65．根据“They are so interested in shipbuilding, and many of them even came to learn about boat making during holidays. I’m really I moved.”可知，当学生们向张国辉学习造船时，他很感动。故填Moved/Touched. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 around  fast  call  start  place  if  safe  drive  easy  comfortable China has the biggest and 66 high-speed train network (网络) in the world. It 67 in 2008 with a train that could go really fast, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, China has over 40,000 kilometers of high-speed tracks, that’s like going 68 the Earth almost one whole time! These trains are 69 Fuxing Hao and they can go as fast as 350 kilometers per hour, which is like running 350 big steps every minute! They are safe, too. They have lots of special things to keep passengers 70 , like lots of safety checks and a system (系统) that can stop the train 71 something goes wrong. China’s high-speed trains are also very 72 . They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold 73 . They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive without a 74 . So, China’s high-speed trains are not just fast, they’re also safe and smart. They help people travel 75 all over China and make everyone’s journey faster and more fun. 【答案】 66．fastest 67．started 68．around 69．called 70．safe 71．if 72．comfortable 73．places 74．driver 75．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高速铁路网络的发展、特点及其优势。 66．句意：中国拥有世界上最大、最快的高速铁路网络。根据“the biggest and ... high-speed train network (网络) in the world.”及备选词可知，是指最大、最快的高速铁路网络，用形容词最高级fastest“最快的”，作定语。故填fastest。 67．句意：它始于2008年，当时有一列火车可以在北京和天津之间快速行驶。根据“in 2008”及备选词可知，是指开始于2008年，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 68．句意：现在，中国拥有超过40,000公里的高速铁路，这几乎相当于绕地球一圈！根据“going ... the Earth”可知，此处是go around“ 绕行”，固定短语。故填around。 69．句意：这些列车被称为复兴号，它们的速度可以达到每小时350公里，这就像每分钟跑350大步一样！根据“These trains are ... Fuxing Hao”可知，此处是这些列车被叫做复兴号，用过去分词called“叫做”与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 70．句意：它们有很多特殊的东西来确保乘客的安全，比如很多安全检查和一个系统，如果出现问题，系统可以停止列车。根据“like lots of safety checks and a system”可知，是指保证乘客安全，safe“安全的”，keep+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”。故填safe。 71．句意：它们有很多特殊的东西来确保乘客的安全，比如很多安全检查和一个系统，如果出现问题，系统可以停止列车。空后句是前句的条件，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 72．句意：中国的高速列车也非常舒适。根据“They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold ...”及备选词可知，是指列车上也很舒适，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 73．句意：它们有更多的内部空间，甚至列车可以在非常寒冷的地方运行。根据“in very cold”可知，是指在寒冷的地方，用名词复数places“地方”，表泛指。故填places。 74．句意：它们使用中国自己的卫星的特殊技术来驾驶，无需司机。根据“They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive”及备选词可知，是指没有司机，a后跟名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。 75．句意：它们帮助人们在中国各地轻松旅行，使每个人的旅程更快、更有趣。根据“They help people travel ... all over China”及备选词可知，是指帮助人们轻松旅行，用副词easily“轻松地”，修饰动词。故填easily。 六、书面表达。（15分） 76．今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢? 请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. I will introduce my story to you. Once I failed in my first exam, I was so sad that I wanted to give up. My mother was worried about my study. She told me to be brave and not to give up. I was so grateful that I studied harder, and then I made great progress in my second exam. From my experience, I know whatever we meet, we must try our best to solve it. I will never forget that experience. It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up. If there is no path ahead. I should try my best to create one. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达分享故事的意愿； 第二步，详细描述故事的经过； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②be worried about担心 ③try our best尽我们最大的努力 [高分句型] It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up.(宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前押题卷（广西专用） 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 本卷·热点话题：完形填空介绍了中国高铁推出的互联网订餐服务，让乘客在旅途中可以通过手机直接预订餐食并配送到座位，享受便捷、多样化的餐饮体验。阅读理解A篇介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的两种AI模型——DeepSeek V3和DeepSeek R1，包括它们的功能、优势以及应用场景，展示了中国在科技领域的崛起。阅读理解B篇通过描述Brother Yong勇救落水司机的感人事迹，赞颂普通人在危急时刻展现的勇气与善良，并呼吁人们关注他人、乐于助人。阅读理解C篇介绍了人们不再穿的旧衣服的处理方式以及由此带来的服装污染问题。任务型阅读介绍了有六十多年造船经验的张国辉工艺精湛，如今潜心传承非物质文化遗产——中国船舶水密舱壁技术。选词填空介绍了中国高速铁路网络的发展、特点及其优势。 书面表达以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A            B            C           D            E            F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．When did Leo get to Taiyuan yesterday? A．At 7:20 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 8:20 am. 7．Where does Peter have Piano Class? A．In his school. B．In the Music Hall. C．In the Training Center. 8．What does Mona like? A．Bananas. B．Strawberries. C．Apples. 9．How was Sally’s weekend? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 10．What’s wrong with George’s homework? A．Spelling mistakes. B．Grammar mistakes. C．Awful handwriting. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What did Mary watch in the cinema? A．An English action movie.B．An English cartoon movie. C．An English history movie. 12．How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A．164. B．156. C．146. 13．What is Bill’s problem? A．He can’t write down the long sentences. B．He can’t understand spoken English. C．His vocabulary is too small. 请听对话，回答问题。 14．What’s the weather like? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold. 15．Where is the park? A．On Centre Street. B．Across from the restaurant. C．Next to New Street. 16．How can Anna and Jack go to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 请听对话，回答问题。 17．Where did the woman lose her bag? A．On the playground. B．In the waiting room. C．In the bookstore. 18．What colour is the bag? A．White and blue. B．White and black. C．Blue and yellow. 19．What’s the woman’s name? A．Ella Smith. B．Judy Hall. C．Elsa Hall. 20．What’s in the bag? A．An old watch, several English books and some papers. B．Several history books, some papers and a new watch. C．Several papers, some art books and a new watch. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．When did the speaker go to an old people’s house for the first time? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Seven years ago. 22．Who went to the old people’s house with the speaker? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His cousins. 23．What did they buy for the old people? A．Clothes and fruit. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Flowers and food. 24．What did they do for the old people? A．Played chess. B．Cooked a meal. C．Did some cleaning. 25．What did the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A．Meaningful. B．Interesting. C．Tiring. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The School Reading Festival When and where The festival will be held on 26 25th in our sports hall. What ●Invite a 27 writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. ●Choose five students from each class to 28 their reading experience. ●Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read 29 . How Everyone 30 to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What’s the noise there? B: Sorry, Mr. Smith. 31 A: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles! B: I’m collecting waste bottles. A: 32 B: Because I want to make some vases (装饰瓶) for our class out of them. A: 33 You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. B: 34 A: Have you already made some vases? B: 35 But I haven’t finished painting them yet. A: Can you show them to us next week? B: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow. A．That’s an interesting idea. B．No, I haven’t started yet. C．Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor. D．Yes, I’ve made two. E．Why do you collect those bottles? F．Thanks for your advice. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, high-speed trains are very popular. They are fast and 36 a lot of time. Now, you can enjoy even more comfort while traveling. You can order 37 directly to your seat during the trip. All you need is your phone, which can be used to open food delivery apps (外卖应用程序) like Meituan or Ele.me. The apps show a list of 38 along the train route (路线) Once you have decided on what you want, the food will be delivered quickly to your 39 . It is very helpful because you don’t have to leave your seat or 40 a place to eat. The food will be 41 packed (打包) to keep it warm. Whether you want to try local food or have a quick snack, there are many choices. For example, if you are traveling from Beijing to Shanghai, you can order famous Peking duck or dumplings. Ordering food on the train is also good for the environment. Most restaurants use environmentally-friendly packaging, which helps 42 waste better. As ordering food on the train makes the journey much more relaxing, it is enjoying greater 43 among passengers. Instead of getting off the train and 44 in line for food in a crowded (拥挤的) station, you can just relax in your seat and enjoy your meal. Whether for business or leisure (休闲), more and more people are choosing to relax, dine, and enjoy the 45 . 36．A．save B．spend C．waste 37．A．food B．tickets C．gifts 38．A．hotels B．restaurants C．stations 39．A．seat B．phone C．computer 40．A．set up B．look for C．stay at 41．A．clearly B．carefully C．correctly 42．A．store B．create C．manage 43．A．sadness B．excitement C．popularity 44．A．sitting B．waiting C．keeping 45．A．journey B．drink C．beauty 四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DeepSeek is a shining example of China’s rise in technology. This company focuses on the development of AI technology. Its AI models are popular and they make life easier and better for people. DeepSeek V3 is a powerful AI language model developed by DeepSeek company. It came into use in December, 2024. This model not only has great performance, but also comes with a low cost. Its performance is similar to ChatGPT, but the training cost is only one tenth or even less than ChatGPT. It's designed (设计) to understand and produce human—like texts. It's good at natural language understanding and can finish tasks like answering questions and writing stories, poetry or emails. It supports Chinese—English translation. It can also be used in many other areas. DeepSeek V3 is free to use and its open source will undoubtedly bring new life force to the AI community. On January 20, 2025, a new AI called DeepSeek R1 made by DeepSeek company came into use. This smart program performs as well as top AI tools, but at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2048 computer chips for two months. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better. It is good at tasks like solving math problems, writing texts and thinking. For example, students could use it to check homework answers or even design a simple game. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. A German scientist said that experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. This kind of free AI could change the world. 46．Why are DeepSeek’s AI models popular? A．Because they show China's rise in technology. B．Because they are easy and convenient to people. C．Because they make life easier and better for people. 47．Which model can we choose when we do translation? A．GPT. B．V3 model. C．R1 model. 48．How does DeepSeek R1 learn? A．By checking answers and problems. B．By comparing with other top AI tools. C．By trying many times and getting better. 49．What do V3 and R1 models have in common? A．They are free with low cost. B．They are similar to other models. C．They are good at designing games. 50．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce DeepSeek’s AI models. B．To encourage people to use AI models. C．To tell us the importance of technology. B On March 12, 2025, a scary accident took place in Shangqiu, Henan Province, when a black car suddenly rolled into a lake and started to sink. The car was filling up with water fast, and the driver was trapped inside. At that moment, a brave man, known as “Brother Yong,” decided to step in and help without thinking twice. Without wasting any time, Brother Yong stopped his car, took off his coat, and jumped into the cold water. He held a metal stick in his mouth and swam toward the sinking car. Even though the water was freezing and the task was dangerous, he used the stick to break the car window. Pieces of glass cut his hands and arms, but he didn’t stop. With all his strength, he pulled the driver out of the car and brought him to the safe place. People who saw what happened were amazed by his courage and kindness. Videos and photos of the rescue quickly spread online, and many people called him a hero. This story shows how one person can make a huge difference in a tough situation. Brother Yong’s quick actions, bravery, and willingness saved a life. His story is a strong example of kindness and courage. It encourages us to pay attention to those around us and to be ready to help when needed. Brother Yong’s actions prove that even ordinary people can do amazing things, and his bravery will be remembered as a shining example of how one person can change lives for the better. 51．What happened in Shangqiu on March 12, 2025? A．A car caught fire on the road. B．A man saved a child from a burning building. C．A black car fell into a lake and started to sink. 52．What did Brother Yong use to break the car window? A．A stone. B．A metal stick. C．A hammer. 53．Why did Brother Yong get hurt during the rescue? A．He was hit by the car. B．He was cut by broken glass. C．He slipped on the wet ground. 54．How did people react to Brother Yong’s actions? A．They didn’t notice what happened. B．They were angry and criticized him. C．They were amazed and called him a hero. 55．What lesson does Brother Yong’s story teach us? A．It’s important to avoid dangerous situations. B．Only trained professionals should try to rescue people. C．Ordinary people can do extraordinary things to help others. C What will you do with clothes if you don’t want to wear them anymore? In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The market in the capital of Ghana is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾处理场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles and fish can’t live well because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). A worker at a landfill said fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because of clothes waste. It is reported every year 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to ten times before they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times. So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world. More and more people play a part in solving the problem. Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth bags. 56．What may people do with clothes they don’t wear anymore now? A．They may pass them down. B．They may throw them away or give them away. C．They may come up with some ways to recycle them. 57．What does the underlined word “charity” mean? A．A helpful instrument. B．A meaningful activity. C．A social organization. 58．How much clothing is left as waste every week in the capital of Ghana? A．8 million. B．6million. C．4million. 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Clothing waste never hurts the economy. B．Clothing waste is less than 15 years ago. C．Clothing waste probably makes sea life in danger. 60．What does the writer want to remind us? A．People should buy more clothes in the future. B．Clothing pollution is becoming a bigger problem. C．People should choose the fast fashion clothes for themselves. 第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Zhang Guohui has been making ships, from over 30-meter-long boats to meters-long model ones, for more than sixty years. “Every minute, I keep thinking about making it perfect,” said the expert on the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks. In 2010, it was included on the list of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. Zhang was born in a poor family in a fishing town. He started to make a living by fishing at 16 and at that time he became interested in making boats. Being a fast learner Zhang was later sent to Quanzhou and Xiamen to receive training and he became a master of traditional Chinese junks. With the development of the of the modern shipbuilding industry, the need for large wooden boats dropped. Zhang began making model ships using his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. He feared that the traditional skills would die someday. Luckily, he met Wang Lianmao, the former director of Quanzhou Maritime Museum, in 2007. After their meeting, he started to repair old ships and make model ships for the museum. In 2016, Zhang was invited to give lessons to university students. “They are so interested in shipbuilding, and many of them even came to learn about boat making during holidays. I’m really I moved. As long as I’m alive, I’ll keep passing on the skills,” Zhang said. 61．How long has Zhang been making ships? 62．When was the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks included on the list of Intangible cultural heritage? 63．Where did Zhang receive training in making boats? 64．What did Zhang do for the Quanzhou Museum? 65．How did Zhang feel when students came to learn about shipbuilding from him? 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 around  fast  call  start  place  if  safe  drive  easy  comfortable China has the biggest and 66 high-speed train network (网络) in the world. It 67 in 2008 with a train that could go really fast, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, China has over 40,000 kilometers of high-speed tracks, that’s like going 68 the Earth almost one whole time! These trains are 69 Fuxing Hao and they can go as fast as 350 kilometers per hour, which is like running 350 big steps every minute! They are safe, too. They have lots of special things to keep passengers 70 , like lots of safety checks and a system (系统) that can stop the train 71 something goes wrong. China’s high-speed trains are also very 72 . They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold 73 . They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive without a 74 . So, China’s high-speed trains are not just fast, they’re also safe and smart. They help people travel 75 all over China and make everyone’s journey faster and more fun. 六、书面表达。（15分） 76．今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢? 请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$